九年级英语Unit10第4课时教案

Period4 Section B (1a-2e)

【知识与能力目标】

1) 能掌握以下单词：empty basic, exchange, go out of one’s way, make …feel at home, teenage, granddaughter, behave, except, elbow, gradually, get used to

2) 能掌握以下重难点句子：

You’re supposed to …

You’re not supposed to…

It’s impolite to …

You shouldn’t …

3) 提高学生的听力水平。

4）培养学生的阅读能力，理解关键词和短语的能力。

【过程与方法目标】

本课主要采用任务型教学法，情景教学法以及多媒体辅助教学，充分发挥教师的主导作用和学生的主体地位。利用现代化教育技术优化教学过程，通过课件为学生创设更多生动活泼的语言环境，把学生吸引到活动中去，并激发他们主动参与学习的欲望，努力培养学生自主学习的能力。把学习的钥匙交给学生，在传授知识的同时，授以科学的思维方法。不仅要使学生学会，更要使学生会学。

【情感态度价值观目标】

1）通过对一些国家的风俗习惯和饮食文化。餐桌礼仪的了解，进一步提高学生对文明生活的认识。

2）通过学习了解各国的基本礼仪。

3）培养学生良好的合作能力和良好的行为习惯。

【教学重点】

1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及用法。

2) 进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。

3）阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生们的综合阅读能力。

【教学难点】

1. 运用所学内容谈论餐桌礼仪。

2. 在听的过程中获取有用的信息。

【教学步骤】

Step 1. Warm- up and revision

1. Daily greetings.

2. Check the homework.

3. 让学生展示“哥伦比亚和瑞士的礼仪”的短文。对于好的给予鼓励。

Step 2. Lead in

利用大屏幕展示一些国家吃饭的情景，或一些在餐馆吃饭的图片，边放边介绍，让学生对中西方就餐文化有所了解，并引入新课。

Step 3. Presentation

1. Work on 1a. How much do you know about table manners around the world? Take the following quiz. Circle T for true or F for false after each sentence.

Mind your manners!

1. In India, you’re supposed to eat with your hands. T F

2. In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. T F

3. In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first. T F

4. In France, you’re supposed to put your bread on the table. T F

5. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. T F

1）先让学生自己做，老师指导，让他们理解每个句子的意思。

2）共同讨论，核对答案。

2. Listening. Work on 1b. Steve is going to China to study. His friend Yang Ming is telling him about the table manners in China. Listen and number the pictures in the order you hear them.

Work on 1c. Listen again. Match the sentence parts.

____ 1. You’re not supposed to…

____ 2. It’s impolite to…

____ 3. You shouldn’t…

a. stick your chopsticks into your food.

b. point at anyone with your chopsticks.

c. start eating first if there are older people at the table.

让学生看1b插图。说一说他们在干什么？然后让学生听第一次录音，把插图的顺序写出来。

再让学生第二次听录音，把1c两部分句子连起来。

Step 4. Practice

1. 让学生齐读1c 句子。

2. 让学生两人一组操练1d.

Talk about other manners in your country.

A: We are supposed to…

B: Yes, It’s impolite to…

Step 5. Consolidation

根据听力和同学的讨论，说说我们的餐桌礼仪，学生四人一组开展活动，共同讨论，把每个观点都记录下来。从而达到反复操练目标语言的目的。

1. You’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.

2. You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks.

3. It’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.

4. It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.

5. You are not supposed to talk when you’re eating dinner.

6. It’s not necessary to order too many dishes.

7. It’s impolite to make a big noise when you are eating soup.

8. You’re not supposed to put your clothes into a bowl or plate when picking up your food with chopsticks.

Step 6. Group work.

Work on 2a. What do you know about customs in foreign countries? What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country?

e.g. My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table.

提前预习或查阅资料，了解外国的一些餐桌礼仪，你认为到外国参观时最大的挑战是什么？

让学生分享他们的答案。

Step 7. Reading

Lead-in

播放一个法国人就餐的图片，让学生观察法国人就餐的习惯，然后老师问，他们可以用手拿水果吃吗？设置悬念，引导学生阅读。

Fast Reading

Let Ss read the passage fast and check the sentences (T or F)

1) Li Yue enjoys her change life in France. ( )

2) Li Yue was never nervous before she arrived in France. ( )

3) People are supposed to put their bread on their plates. ( )

Answers: TFF

2. Read the passage again and check the answers with the Ss.

Careful reading.

1. 2a Read the letter and answer the questions.

1) Why is Li Yue in France?

2) Does she enjoy staying with her host family? How do you know?

3) How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French?

4) What is the biggest challenge she is facing?

Answers: 1. She is a student exchange program.

2. Yes, she does. This can be seen in the way she talks about her host family: that they are nice and they go out of their way to make her feel at home; that the grandmother make Chinese food for her; that the grandmother is kind and talks to her in French to give her practice.

3. It doesn’t worry her as it used to.

4. Her biggest challenge is how to behave at the dinner table.

REVIEWING

Taking notes or summarizing the main ideas can help you move language from your short-term to long-term memory.

Post reading

Work on 2c.

1. Tell Ss that they have to learn to guess the meanings of the words they don’t know when they read the passage. Make sure Ss know what to do.

2. Ss read the passage again and replace the underline words with the phrases in the box.

1. Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous.

2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French.

3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue.

4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends.

went out of their way

be comfortable doing

gradually gotten used to being

(something) worry (someone)

Work on 2d. Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.

Dos Don’ts

You’re expected to put your bread on the table.

…

You are not supposed to put your bread on your plate.

…

Don’ts ：

You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.

You’re not supposed to say you are full.

You are not supposed to put your elbows on the table.

Dos:

You’re expected to cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork.

You’re expected to say “That was delicious” if you don’t want any more food.

Step 8. Language points

1. Mind your manners!

1) mind…是一个警示句型，相当于汉语的“注意……; 当心；小心……”。

e.g. Mind your head, please.

2) 此句中manners意为“礼貌；规矩；礼节；礼仪”，在表达这一意义时，manner通常用复数形式。

e.g. It’s bad manners to talk with your mouth full. 满嘴事物时说话是不礼貌的行为。

2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.

go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力

e.g. John went out of his way to make his girl friend happy. 约翰想方设法使他的女朋友高兴。

make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归

e.g. I’m doing everything I can to make them feel at home.我在尽我一切所能使他们感到宾至如归。

3. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.

You wouldn’t believe …是一个常用句式，相当于汉语所说的“你无法想象……；你想都想不到……；你绝不会相信……”，表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。与此类似的表达还有You would never believe…或You would hardly believe…。例如：

You wouldn’t believe that he found his long-lost sister in Taiwan!

你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐！

You would never believe what quick progress he’s made ever since he attended your class.

你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。

4. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.

learning how to behave at the table是现在分词短语，在此用作句子的表语。再如：

His main hobby is fishing. 他的主要爱好是钓鱼。

The most important thing is getting there in time. 最重要的事是及时到达那里。

behave

【讲解】behave是不及物动词，意为“表现；行为”，behave well / badly表示“表现好/糟糕”。

e.g. The boy behaved very well last night.

★behave as if / as though意为“表现得好像……”。如：

Bruce was a little boy, but he behaved as if / as though he was an adult.

★behave + adv. + towards / to sb. 意为“以……方式对待某人”。如：

I think he behaved badly towards / to you that day.

★behave oneself意为“表现得体；有礼貌”。如：

I hope Nicholas behaved himself at the party.

【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

(1) 他们从不互相问候，表现得像陌生人。

They never greeted each other and ________ _______________ they were strangers.

(2) 除非你表现得体，否则就不会得到任何礼物。

Unless you ______ _______, you won’t get any present.

Answers: behaved as if / as though

behave yourself

5. … but I’m gradually getting used to it. get used to 习惯于

e.g. We get used to this way of speaking,.我们习惯了这种说话方式。

辨析：

① be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…

e.g. He got used to living in the country. 他习惯住在乡下。

② used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）

e.g. He used to plant roses.他过去常常种植玫瑰。

6. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hand except bread, not even fruit. except作介词，意为“除……之外”，和but意义相似，但语气上要比but更加强烈。

1) Everyone is here except him.

2) We have classes except Saturday and Sunday.

通过观察例句1和例句2，我们可知except后可以跟______ 和______。

代词，名词

3) I can take a holiday at any time except in September.

通过观察例句3，可知，except后也可跟__________。

介词短语

4) He never came to visit except to borrow something.

5) He will do anything except lent you money.

通过观察例句4，可知except后可接动词不定式。意思是“除了做……”。但在例句5中except后为“lend you money”，所以我们可知若except前含不定代词时，就要______________________。

省略动词不定式的标志to

【运用】将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。

1. 除了烹调，她别的都会干。______________________________

2. 我除了要通过考试之外，没有别的心愿。____________________________________________ Answers: 1. She can do everything except cook.

2. I have no other wish except to pass the examination.

Step 9. Group work

Work on 2e.

1. Group work.

Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are the same or different? Make a list.

e.g. In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl. We never put food on the table.

2. Share their ideas about the table manners in France and China.

Step 10. Homework

根据2e，写一篇短文关于中国和法国不同的餐桌礼仪。

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