湖北省武汉市中考英语教师辅导讲义 代词考点(含解析)

代词考点

疑问代词

1.---- C is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?

----Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years. (2015安徽卷) A．Who B. How C. What D. Which

【答案解析】本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。由答语可知，问句问的是职业，故所缺的特殊疑问词是what。

2.---- A father took part in the charity activity in the neighborhood

yesterday?

----Peter’s. (2015上海卷)

A．Whose B. What C. Which D. Who

【答案解析】结合答语“Peter’s”可推断问句应表示“昨天谁的爸爸参加了社区里的慈善活动”，故所缺的特殊疑问词是whose。

3.---- A T-shirt is this?

----I think it’s Tom’s. (2015北京卷)

A．Whose B. What C. Which D. Who

【答案解析】本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。结合答语“我觉得它是Tom的”可推断，所缺的特殊疑问词是whose。

关系代词

1. You are talented young adults B are full of hope for the future. (2015湖北十堰)

A．which B. who C. when D. where

【答案解析】本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是talented young adults, 指人，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故who符合题意。

2.---- Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.

----Yes, it seems to be the best way of communication A people like. (2015福州卷)

A．that B. which C. Who

【答案解析】本题考查关系代词的用法。先行词是way, 指物，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，先排除C；先行词前有最高级best修饰，故关系代词只能用that。

3. The red skirt A my mother bought for me is made of cotton. (2015湖北孝感)

A. that

B. when

C. who

D. whose

【答案解析】本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是skirt, 指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故that符合题意。

4.----Do you know the man C is standing beside your father?

----Of course. He is my uncle.(2015湖北恩施)

A. /

B. which

C. who

【答案解析】本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是the man, 指人，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故who符合题意。

5. Qian Xuesen passed away on Octorber 31, 2009 A the age of 98, but he

is a man A still encourages Chinese youth. (2015湖北随州)

A. at; who

B. on; who

C. on; which

D. at; which

【答案解析】本题考查介词搭配和定语从句中的关系代词。at the age of是固定搭配, 意为“在……岁时”，可先排除句B和C，先行词是a man, 关系代词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词要用who，故答案为A。

6. Confucius was a famous philosopher(哲学家) D has influenced the world greatly. (2015湖北黄石)

A.whose

B. whom

C. which

D. who

【答案解析】本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是philosopher,关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故who符合题意。

7. ---- Which song do you like better, Lucy?

----I prefer the song Little Apple A can attract many people. (2015湖北黄冈)

A．which B. who C. whom D. where

【答案解析】本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。

8. Running man is a very relaxing TV program B is hot among the young people. (2015广东卷)

A.what

B. which

C. who

D. whom

【答案解析】本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是TV program, 且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。

9.---- Do you know B our Chinese National Symbol(国家公祭日) of Day is?

---- Yes, it’s on December 13th. It’s in memory of the people B were killed in Nanjing Massacre. (2015湖北荆门)

A．whether; that B. when, who C. how; which D. why; that

【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词和定语从句中的关系代词。结合答语中的“it’s on December 13th”可推断，第一空要用when; 又下一句中定语从句的先行词是the people, 指人，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，由此可知who和that都符合题意，故答案为B。

不定代词

1.---- Madam, do you want anything else?

---- No, I need B . (2015湖北恩施)

A．anything more B. nothing more C. something more 【答案解析】本题考查anything, nothing, something的用法区别。问句问的是“女士，你想要其他东西吗？”，由语境中的“No”可推断，说话人什么都不需要了，故nothing more