摘要常用句式
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•摘要常用句式
•1）研究范围
•(to be) carried out；performed；made；conducted；
•(to be) studied；investigated ；
•(to be) described
deal with；elucidated；given；presented；developed；employed；derived；prepared；
synthesized；monitored；determined；measured
observed；recorded；examined；characterized；identified；tested；calculated；proposed；
used to study；used to establish；evaluated；discussed
•(2) 实验要点
•（to be）prepared by the reaction of … with …
synthesized via reacting
obtained via condensation
by means of
by using
by the use of
using … as …
over a wide range of …
over a broad composition range
over most of the range of …
over the entire … range
covered the ranges from … to …
in the range of …
in the temperature range from … to …
with a variety of … contents
contain ing … percent or more …
in the presence of …
in the absence of …
•（3）主要结论
用That 从句表示实验结果
The results indicated that …
The results show that …
The results demonstrated that …
The results reveal that …
由It 引起的that 从句
It was shown that …
It can be seen that …
It was found that …
It was discovered that …
It was concluded that …
It has been demonstrated that …
It was clarified that …
It was revealed that …
It is considered that …
It was confirmed that …
It is suggested that …
It was supposed that …
It has become apparent that …
4）以… to be 后的表语成分表示测定、计算等的结果
The rate constant of the catalytic reaction was calculated to be 5.67x106 cm3 mol-1s-1. The theoretical equation was proved to be correct by the experimental results.
•（5）表示… 与… 有关
•… （to be）correlated with …
associated with …
related to …
depend ent upon …
independent of …
in relation to …
in a linear relationship with …
proportional to …
inversely proportional to …
… depends on …
The dependence of … on …
… increase with the increase of …
… decrease with the increase of …
（6）（不）相符的表示方法
… (to be) in good agreement with
… (to be) found to agree well with …
… (to be) consistent with …
… (to be) essentially identical with …
… (to be) found to coincide essentially with …
… (to be) closely analogous to …
… (to be) similar to …
Good agreement (to be) found between …
… (to be) contrary to …
… (to be) in contrast with …
•（7）结果解释（结论）
•… (to be) due to due to
… (to be) attributed to …
… (to be) assigned to …
… (to be) interpreted on the basis of …
… can be caused by …
… may be explained by …
… originate in …
… (to be) discussed in terms of …