雾化吸入肾上腺素与普米克令舒治疗小儿急性喉炎的疗效及安全分析

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雾化吸入肾上腺素与普米克令舒治疗小儿急性喉炎的疗效及安全分

摘要目的对比分析雾化吸入肾上腺素和吸入用布地奈德混悬液(普米克令舒)治疗小儿急性喉炎的作用和安全性。方法100例急性喉炎患儿,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各50例。观察组给予雾化吸入肾上腺素治疗,对照组给予普米克令舒治疗。比较两组患儿的治疗效果和症状消失时间。结果观察组患儿治疗的总有效率92.00%显著高于对照组76.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组患儿的声音嘶哑消失时间(20.17±5.11)h、喉鸣音消失时间(27.45±2.46)h、吸气性呼吸困难消失时间(32.65±2.46)h均短于对照组的(28.18±5.91)、(45.13±6.48)、(48.18±8.15)h,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论采用雾化吸入肾上腺素治疗急性喉炎患儿相较普米克令舒能有效提高治疗效果,帮助患儿恢复身心健康,临床症状消失较快,值得使用和推广。

关键词雾化吸入;肾上腺素;吸入用布地奈德混悬液;急性喉炎;疗效

【Abstract】Objective To compare and analyze the effect and safety of atomization inhalation of adrenaline and budesonide suspension for inhalation (Pulmicort)in the treatment of acute laryngitis in children. Methods A total of 100 acute laryngitis children were divided by random number table method into observation group and control group,with 50 cases in each group. The observation group received atomization inhalation of adrenaline for treatment,and the control group received atomization inhalation of Pulmicort for treatment. The treatment effect and symptom disappearance time between the two groups was compared. Results The observation group had obviously higher total treatment effective rate (92.00%)than the control group (76.00%),and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment,the observation group had shorter hoarseness disappearance time as (20.17±5.11)h,laryngeal stridor disappearance time as (27.45±2.46)h and inhaled dyspnea disappearance time as (32.65±2.46)h than (28.18±5.91),(45.13±6.48)and (48.18±8.15)hin the control group,and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Compared with Pulmicott,atomization inhalation of adrenaline can effectively improve the therapeutic effect and help the children to recover their physical and mental health. The clinical symptoms disappear faster,and it is worthy of application and popularization.

【Key words】Atomization inhalation;Adrenaline;Budesonide suspension for inhalation;Acute laryngitis;Efficacy

作為一种以声门区为主的喉黏膜急性炎症,小儿急性喉炎发病多集中在冬春季节,以婴幼儿最为常见[1]。由于婴幼儿的喉腔较小,喉内的黏膜相对松弛,发生肿胀时容易造成小儿的声门受阻,加之小儿的咳嗽发射性差,气管

内和喉部的分泌物排出困难,很容易引发严重的喉梗阻,如果不及时采取必要的措施,会使病情进一步加重,威胁患儿的健康和生命安全。小儿急性喉炎发病急,进展迅速,主要表现为声嘶、喉鸣以及吸气性的呼吸困难,严重者出现鼻翼扇动、冒冷汗、脉搏迅速加快等,严重影响婴幼儿的正常生活[2]。近年来,该病的发病率呈上升趋势,因此成为医学界研究的热点之一。本院对比研究雾化吸入肾上腺素和普米克令舒在治疗小儿急性喉炎中的作用和安全性,发现雾化吸入肾上腺素能有效提升患儿的治疗效果,使患儿的症状能得到迅速的控制,具有优越性。现报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料选取2015年6月~2017年1月到本院接受诊治的100例急性喉炎患儿,月龄9~45个月,平均月龄(18.45±8.95)个月。采用随机数字表法将患儿分为观察组和对照组,各50例。所有患儿及家属同意并签订知情同意书,该研究已通过本院伦理委员会批准。

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