阿伊亚非洲的灵感课件初中音乐人音2001课标版七年级14册课件

非洲的其他乐器：
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
非洲风景
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
非洲音乐的特征
第二，非洲音乐具有一种自然多声性倾向。 经常可以看到两声部结构的歌曲和器乐曲，有 的是主调式的多声部，也有的是复调式的多声 部。
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
3.黑人歌唱的特点是：
多为一人领唱、众人应和的呼应歌形式；为多 声部音乐，尤其是复调音乐：强烈多变的节奏 和喜欢用多线条节奏；对敲击乐器的偏爱等。 这首《阿伊亚—非洲的灵感》从头至尾都采用 了领唱和合唱相交替的非洲传统呼应歌的形式。 即由一个人唱出一个固定的、不断重复的音型， 然后另一个人独唱，同时由三个人组成重唱， 形成三条旋律线同时进行的结构，女高音声部 有时用花腔演唱。在音乐进行中又形成模仿、 交替等，错综复杂，富有生气。
非洲人
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
2.歌曲简介
《阿伊亚—非洲的灵感》是由“黑色之音” 演唱组演唱的一首中非民间歌谣。“黑色之音” 是英国一个女子无伴奏歌唱团体，由5位英国 籍黑人女歌手组成。她们本人来自加勒比海地 区，但她们的祖先都是非洲西部黑人。该演唱 组专门演唱全世界的黑人音乐，既有非洲的传 统歌曲、黑人灵歌，也有拉丁美洲的黑人歌曲。 该演唱组成立于1989年。她们的歌声不仅在 非洲故土回荡，也把黑人音乐传播到了北美、 欧洲和拉丁美洲各地。1996年2月，她们来到 北京，把全球黑人丰富多彩的歌声带给中国人 民，受到热烈欢迎。
4.非洲音乐的特征
第一，非洲有多种特殊类型的音阶，非洲 音乐的旋律通常是围绕着一个或几个骨干音而 进行的，有时干脆只由某种音型的不断反复构 成。非洲音乐的音域较窄，乐句比较短小，常 作反复，很少听到悠长的旋律线和丰富的装饰 音和各种变奏。
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
非洲乐器了解：
——马林巴
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
非洲乐器了解：
——鼓
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
非洲部落
wenku.baidu.com
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
非洲乐器了解：
——鼓
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
非洲风景
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
《阿伊亚—非洲的灵感》
是由“黑色之音”演唱组改编演唱的中非民 间歌谣，演唱形式为无伴奏女声三重唱。全曲 没有语义性歌词，只有“嗨呀，嗨呀”一类的 衬词。表达了一种相互呼唤的情景。
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
歌曲学唱
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
非洲乐器了解：
——马林巴
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
1.背景资料
中非，是非洲中部的一个内陆国家。南部 为丘陵性高原，北部为平原。热带性气候。境 内有很多河流。面积617000平方公里，人口 225万。人口集中在西部。农业人口占全国人 口的90%。主要种植棉花和咖啡，森林面积广 大，盛产名贵木材。矿产丰富，主要生产钻石 和黄金等。公元9世纪出现过一些部落王国。 1885年法国入侵。1960年独立，成立中非共 和国，首都班吉。
非洲乐器了解：
——鼓
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
非洲乐器了解：
——鼓
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
非洲乐器了解： ——马林巴
马林巴的演奏
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
非洲音乐的特征
第三，特殊的节奏是非洲黑人音乐中最重 要的因素。非洲音乐的节奏强烈奔放，复杂多 变。非洲音乐节奏可分为自由节奏和固定节奏 两种。前者无明确的、有规律的律动感，一些 地区的哀歌、赞美歌和少数宗教、历史歌曲属 于这一类；而后者则具有规则的律动，并且可 以借助于拍手、跺脚和敲击乐器，将其律动结 构体现和强调出来。非洲音乐的节奏有单线型 和多线型两种形式。
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society