高考祈使句考点

• 5. ________it with me and I'll see what I can do.(NMET1998)
• A. When left B. Leaving • C. If you leave D. Leave • 6. -Don't forget to come to my birthday
• A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you
• 10. It's a fine day. Let's go fishing,________?(MET1990) A. won't we B. will we C. don't we D. shall we
• One more word， and I'll turn you out of the room.
• (=Say one more word, and I'll turn you out of the room.)
• [考例]_____ and I'll get the work finished.
• A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have tried
• 4. -Alice, you feed the bird today,________? -But I fed it yesterday. (NMET1999)
• A. do you B. will you C. didn't you D. don't you
—_____
A. Not at all B. Why not? C. Never mind D. What of it? • [考例]—Write to me when you get home. —_____
A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can • [考例]— Don't forget to come to my birthday party
But I fed it yesterday.
• A. do you B. will you C. didn't you D. don't you
• [考例] Don't smoke in the meeting room,___?
• A. do you B. will you C. can you D. would you • [考例] It's a fine day. Let's go fishing,____?
tomorrow.
—______
A. I don't. B. I won't. C. I can't. D. I haven't.
• 八、考查祈使句的否定形式。 • [考例] There are eight tips in Dr. Roger's
lecture on sleep, and one of them is:____ to bed early unless you think
party tomorrow. -________.(NMET1994)
• A. I don't B. I won't C. I can't D. I haven't
• 7. Be sure to write to us,________? (NMET1993)
• A. will you B. aren't you C. can you D. mustn't you
• A. won't we B. will we C. don't we D. shall we
七、考查祈使句的应答方式。对祈使句的应答无固定模 式，应根据英语习惯具体对待。。如：
• —Let's go swimming, shall we? —Yes, let's go. [考例]—Let's go to a movie after work, OK?
• A. do B. didn't C. did D. don't
• 2. -Write to me when you get home. -I________.(NMET2001春,京蒙皖)
• A. must B. should C. will D. can
• 3. ________some of this juice-perhaps you'll like it. (NMET2000春)
everybody else, stay where you are. A. is B. be C. to be D. being
• [考例]____ some of this juice— perhaps you'll like it. A. Trying B. To try C. Have tried D. Try
• —____ the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out
• 2、祈使句有时会借助Leabharlann Baidu对话、冒号、破折号等 形式给予提示。如：
• Try some of this juice—perhaps you'll like it.
• 祈使句是表示命令、请求、叮嘱、号召等意义的 句子。高考试题对祈使句可谓情深意长,难舍难弃。
• 请看下列试题:
• 1. -Sorry, Joe. I didn't mean to... -Don't call me"Joe". I'm Mr Parker to you, and________you forget it!(NMET2003)
• A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour
• 六、考查祈使句的附加疑问形式。祈使句无论是肯定形式 还是否定形式，其附加疑问形式多用will you；若用 Let's...时，须用shall we；用Let us/me时，须用will you。
高考祈使句考点
• 祈使句表示命令、要求、请求或劝告等， 一般以动词原形开头，无时态及数的变化， 句末用句号或感叹号。
• 一、考查祈使句的一般形式。其特点是句 首用动词原形，句前或句后可加please以 使语气更加客气。
• [考例]_____ at the door before entering, please. A. Knocked B. To knock C. Knocking D. Knock
• [考例]Let's keep to the point or we ____ any decision.
• A. will never reach B. have never reached
C. never reach
D. never reached
• 四、考查“祈使句+标点符号+陈述句”结构。 • [考例]Mary, __ sure to come here —
• Hurry up，or you'll miss the bus.
• (=If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the bus.) • [考例]Start out right away, _____ you'll miss
the first train.
• A. and B. but C. or D. while
• [考例]____ straight on and you'll see a church. You won't miss it.
A. Go
B. Going
C. If you go D. When going
• 三、考查“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构。该结构相 当于一个if引导的否定的条件状语从句。如：
• 二、考查“祈使句+and/then+陈述句”结 构。该结构相当于一个if引导的肯定的条件 状语从句。如：
• Work hard，and/then you'll be
successful in time.
• (=If you work hard, you'll be successful
in time.)
• 8. ________down the radio-the baby's asleep in the next room.(NMET1993)
• A. Turning B. Turn C. Turned D. To turn
• 9. Don't smoke in the meeting-room, ________? (MET1991)
• [考例] We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter,____?
• A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we • [考例] —Alice, you feed the bird today,_____? —
• [考例]____ down the radio—the baby's asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn
• 五、查考“名词词组+and+陈述句”结构。该结 构中，名词词组相当于一个省略动词的祈使句。 如：
• it is necessary. A. doesn't go B. not to go C. not going D. don't go
• 九、考查在特定语境中对祈使句的识别。 • 1、祈使句中谓语动词与分词、不定式作状
语的选择。
• [考例]—What should I do with the passage?
• [考例]There are eight tips in Dr. Roger's lecture on sleep, and one of them is: ____ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. A. doesn't go B. not to go C. not going D. don't go