人教版九年级Unit宾语从句PPT张

whose, where, why, when， how……
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）
❖ What is she doing? Can you tell me? Can you tell me what she is doing?
一 什么是宾语从句？
We know him.
简单句
主谓 宾
I enjoy playing basketball.
简单句
主谓 宾
We know that he likes English. 复合句
主 谓 引导词 主 谓 宾
{宾 语 从 句}
宾语从句就是宾语的加长版（词，词组－－句子）
宾语从句的三种分类
meeting tomorrow? —I think she will come
to
是否 如果
school if she
____C_____
free.
A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is
C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will be
visit China next week.
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）
❖ Is Jim a good student? I don’t know I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.
If it rains ,I’ll stay at home. 如果，用于条件状语从句（主将从现）
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）
[练习]
是否
如
1.I don't know if he__D__ to the English corner, but I'll talk to him果if he
小结： 有主动词出现时将其省略。但是，如果助动词是否定形 式，助动词不能省略
改写成含宾语从句的句子
1.“Who is he?” Do you know? Do you know who he is?
2. “Can you finish it by yourself?” he asks. He asks if/whether I can finish it by myself.
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）
注意:一般情况下，whether与if可以互换，但有些情况例外
1.I don’t know whether he will come or not. 与or not 连用只能用whether 2. It depends on whether it is going to rain. 介词后只能用whether 3.He wondered whether to stay here the next week. 与to do 不定式连用只能用whether 4.Whether he will come is not decided. 作主语只能用whether
2.I want to know … 3. Can you tell me …
原特殊疑问词
What are you doing ? Where do you live ? When does he get up ?
How did you go to work?
Who will you play with?
1.动词（vt）的宾语从句 I think she sings well. 2.介词的宾语从句 Please tell me something about what you will do after class. 3.形容词的宾语从句 I’m sorry that I can’t help you.
1.Do you know …
1.Is he reading ?
2.I want to know … 3.The teacher asks …
if/whether
2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard?
4.Did you watch TV ?
5.Will they read books ?
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing.
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）
练习
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
陈述语序 陈述语序
陈述语序
改写成含宾语从句的句子
1.“Do you like the song?” she asks. She asks if /whether I like the song.
2. “Don’t you like the song?” the teacher asks. The teacher asks if I like the song.
4.I wonder Where he comes from?
归纳总结
注意：
当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who等疑问词作主语时，也就 是说特殊疑问句句子的主语是特殊疑问词，语序不变： What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What's in the desk? What’s happening? Which is the way to……?
eg:I don’t know what’s the matter. Can you tell me who is over there?
练习
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1. I know … 2. She says … 3. Tell your friend …
(that)
e.g.I know (that) this is a book.
❖ Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?
注：if/whether 引导一般疑问句形式的宾语从句，表示“是否”，在句中不能 省略。
难点：I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. 是否,用于宾语从句
❖ Where does she live? Do you know? Do you know where she lives?
注意:特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句可以和特殊疑问词+to do相互转换。
①I haven’t decided where I will go = I haven’t decided where to go ②He asked me what I bought= He asked me what to buy. 类似短语：how to do _____ what to say_____ what to do _____ where to go____ ［练习］ I don’t know what I shall do next .＝I don’t know what to do next .
____ to the English corner
A. goes; will come B. will go; will come
C. goes; comes
D. will go; comes
2.—Mary, could you tell me if your mother ________ our school sports
e.g. Do you know what is this?
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）
练一练
1.—Do you know ___C_____？I’m going to see him.
—Sorry，I don’t know.
A.where does Mr.Li live
Can you tell me/I want to know/I wonder…… 1.Can you tell me if/whether he can swim?
I know/think…
2.I want to know If/whether he has a pen. 3.I know which place he went to.
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）
3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，只需用原特殊疑问词引导。
Where do you live?
她问我住在哪里 Who, whom, which，what ， She asks me__w_h_e_r_e__I l_iv_e__.
小结： 有be动词或者情态动词出现时，将其放在宾语从句的主 语之后。
练习
1.Can he swim ? 2.Does he have a pen ? 3.Which place did he go to ? 4.Where does he come from?
将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张） 人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张） 人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. 注：that 在句中无词义，
B.where did MrFra Baidu bibliotekLi live
C.where Mr.Li lives
D.where Mr.Li lived
2. Could you tell me B ?
A. where the twins were B. where the twins are
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）
A D
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）
A
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）
B
C D
A
三. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句运用陈述句的语序， 即是“主语＋谓语动词＋其他成分”的顺序。
6.Can you sing ?
e.g. Do you know if/whether he is reading?
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）
练习
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1.Do you know …
What is this ?
找出宾语从句
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? I don’t know if he will come tonight. Let’s find out what’s going on . We know that we should go home. They are talking about whether it will rain tomorrow.
在从句中不充当成分， 在非正式文体和口语中往往被省略。
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）
2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if 引导。
（是否）
Will Kobe come to visit China next week? 她问科比下个周是否来中国 She asks__w__h_e_t_h_e_r/_i_f __Kobe will come to