高三英语基础知识归纳名词

名词复习

一、名词：

1.名词复数的变化规律：box—boxes 盒子dish—dishes 菜肴

-o结尾的：photo—photos 照片（英雄爱吃土豆西红柿加-es）

-f/-fe结尾的：leaf—leaves 叶子shelf—shelves 架子（屋顶首领相信证据加-s）

y结尾的(辅变元不变）：activity—activities活动study—studies 研究enemy—enemies 敌人family—families 家庭party—parties 聚会，政党day—days 天，日

不规则变化：tooth—teeth 牙齿foot—feet 脚，足，英尺child—children 孩子，儿童

mouse—mice 老鼠，耗子policeman—policemen 警察

Any smell might attract natural ____(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.

Recent ____(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly．

It ought to be a happy day for ____(family)to get together.

There are many similarity between doctors and teachers

2.常见常考的不可数名词：

advice 建议，劝告air 空气fun 有趣的事weather 天气news/information/word 新闻，信息work 工作homework 家庭作业housework 家务活progress 进步practice 练习

luck 运气baggage=luggage 行李furniture 家具equipment 设备health 健康wealth 财富experience 经验（注：“经历”可数）exercise 锻炼（注：“练习”可数）

改错: Thanks to her，I have made great progresses.

For one thing，they can give you valuable advices

If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.

Mom has a full­time job，so she has to do most of the houseworks.

The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.

We didn't need to do so many homework.

However，55% of the people don't turn to newspapers for many information.

In my opinion，every child should have the chance to receive an education

we know that we cannot thank her enough for all her hard works and guidance.

3.名词构词法：

develop v.—development n.发展achieve v.—achievement n.成就，功绩

require v.—requirement n.要求，需要的东西encourage v.—encouragement n.鼓励

embarrass v.—embarrassment n.尴尬appoint v.—appointment n.任命，约定

excite v.—excitement n.激动，兴奋treat v.—treatment n. 对待，待遇；治疗，疗法

equip v.—equipment n. 设备，装备settle v.—settlement n.解决，协议—settler n.移居者，殖民者determine v.—determination n.决心，决定communicate v.—communication n.沟通，交流，通讯translate v.—translation n.翻译，译文—translator n.翻译家，译者

educate v.—education n.教育—educator n.教育家，教育工作者

suggest v.—suggestion n. 建议correct a.正确的v.—correction n.修改，改正

direct v.a.直接的，径直的—direction n.方向；指导permit v.—permission n.许可，允许

impress v.—impression n. 印象express v.—expression n.表达，表情，词语

decide v.—decision n.决定conclude v.—conclusion n. 结论

happy a.—happiness n. 幸福，快乐ill a.—illness n. 疾病

sick a.—sickness n.疾病kind a.—kindness n.善良，仁慈，好意

lazy a.—laziness n. 懒惰sad a.—sadness n. 悲伤，悲哀

long a.—length n.长度weigh v.—weight n.重量

high a.—height n. 高度grow v.—growth n. 生长，增长

breathe v.—breath n. 呼吸warm a.—warmth n. 温暖

mean v.—meaning n.意思read v.—reading n. 阅读

suffer v.—suffering n. 痛苦，苦难spell v.—spelling n.拼写（法）

begin v.—beginning n.开始，开端open v.a.—opening n.开始，开口，开通

discover v.—discovery n.发现apologize v.—apology n.道歉

possible a.—possibility n.可能（性）able a.—ability n.能力

safe a.—safety n. 安全difficult a.—difficulty n.困难，难事

distant a.—distance n. 距离important a.—importance n.重要性

assist v.—assistance n. 帮助，援助—assistant n.助手，助理

advise v.—advice n. 建议，劝告arrive v.—arrival n.到达

survive v.—survival n.生存，幸存approve v.—approval n.赞成，批准

press v.—pressure n.压力please v.—pleasure n.快乐，乐事

fail v.—failure n. 失败mix v.—mixture n.混合（物）

free a.v.—freedom n.自由wise a.—wisdom n.智慧，明智的行为

lose v.—loss n. 丢失，损失behave v.—behaviour n.举止，行为

describe v.—description n.描述，描写choose v.—choice n. 选择

affect v.—effect n. 影响，效果explain v.—explanation n.解释，说明

pronounce v.—pronunciation n.发音argue v.—argument n.争论，争辩

anxious a.—anxiety n.焦虑curious a.—curiosity n.好奇（心）

4.重点掌握名词的三个结构：形+名，冠+名，冠+形+名（形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、whose应视为形容词）

❶But my desire for the money was louder than any ____ (doubt) voice.

Some people whose ____ (intend) is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income

Today's experience taught me some ____ (value) lessons in my life！

I had no ____ (choose)but to prepare for it，though.First of all，I was to draft the speech

But my ____ (listen)were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me.

Yousafzai came to ____ (globe)attention

While there are ____ (amaze) stories of instant transformation

On my recent visit，I held a lively three­month­old twin that had been rejected by ____(it)mother.

Luckily，all her teachers gave her much (encourage)．

Miss Li has always worried about her ____ (limit) English.

People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online ____ (describe)．

just a （minute）walk from the same spot．

Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.

He has ruined his healthy.

Besides，the government should take effect measures to guarantee children's right of education

During the holiday，I realized English was of great important.

so as we can be in a good mood every day and continue to make rapidly progress.

❷every day she would walk into kindergarten and see ____ smile on my face.

They seem like stories from ____ diary and that certainly helps Swift attract her audience.