英语代词课件ppt
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❖ many 和much都有 “许多”的意思, many用来修饰可数 名词复数,much用 来修饰不可数名词。
❖ 名词修饰语一览表
常修饰可数名 词的词或短语
常修饰不可数名 词的词或短语
既可修饰可数 名词又可修饰 不可数名词的 词或短语
each,
little, a little, some, any,
六、复合不定代词
指物
指人
everything everyone, everybody
something someone, somebody
anything anyone,anybody
nothing no one, nobody
六、复合不定代词
❖ 注: ❖ 1. 这些词后一般都不可接of短语。 ❖ 2. 这些词一般没有词形变化,但以-one或-body结尾的词能
宾语
同位语
(一)人称代词的语序:
❖ 单数形式:(二、三、一)
❖
即:you/ he/ I
❖ 复数形式:(一、二、三)
❖
即;we/ you/ they
(二)、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词
❖ 形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词,一般不 单独使用。
❖ 名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词重复, 相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
❖ 10. lose oneself in沉浸于……陶醉于…… They both lost themselves in the beautiful music.
三、反身代词的用法
❖ (二) 反身代词和介词连用构成介词宾语 ❖ 1. by oneself = alone自己做
She has done her homework by herself. ❖ 2. for oneself为自己
形容词性
名词性
反身代词
my our your your his her its their 定语
mine
myself
ours
ourselves
yours
yourself
yours
yourselves
his
himself
hers
herself
its
itself
theirs
themselves
主语、表语、 宾语、表语、
My pen is missing. I can’t find it anywhere. ❖ 2. 用来指人,主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。
-----Who is knocking at the door? -----It is me. The woman had a baby. It was five months old.
each作代词, 与of连用
“每一个” each=every
She knows each student of the class. 她认识班级中的每个学生。
重于个体
She knows every student of the class. 她认识班级中的所有学生。
强调整体
every却只有形容词词性, 不可单独使用。
五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等
❖ 【辨析】so/ neither+助动词+主语!和so/ neither+主语+助动词!
❖ so +(be、助动词、情态动词)+主语,意为 “也”,“同样”。表示前面所说的情况也适合于 另一个人(物),此句是一倒装句。neither用法与 之相反。
= Did you learn English by yourself? ❖ 5. look after oneself 照顾自己
I can look after myself well, thanks.
三、反身代词的用法
❖ 6. say to oneself自言自语 Mary said to herself, “ What shall I do?”
She made the skirt for herself. ❖ 3. of oneself自然而然的、自动的
The door opened of itself. ❖ 4. among themselves在他们中间
They are discussing the matter among themselves.
every,
much, too a lot of,
several, much, a
lots of,
few, a few, good/ great plenty of,
many, too deal of, a enough, all
many, a bit of, a
the rest
number of, small/ large/ of…
❖ 7. come to oneself苏醒 Soon the lady came to herself.
❖ 8. make oneself + 过去分词,使自己被别人… She did her best to make herself understood.
❖ 9. make yourself at home别客气,让自己像在家一样 Help yourself to some fish. Make yourself at home.
三、反身代词的用法
❖ (三)作表语 ❖ 反身代词可与be动词或系动词连用,表示或描述一种感觉、
情绪或状态。 The little boy was myself. ❖ (四)用作主语或宾语的同位语,往往用来加强名词或代词 的语气,在句中可置于名词、代词之前、之后或句子末尾。 ❖ 1. 作主语的同位语 You will have to do it yourself. He himself wrote the words and music of the songs. ❖ 作宾语的同位语 I will give the letter to your brother himself. You’d better ask Mary herself about it.
The book is mine. It is very interesting. I have some apples. You can have one. The weather of Dalian is much wetter than that of Lanzhou.
五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等
language.
三、反身代词的用法
❖ 定义:反身代词又称自身代词,由第一人称、第二 人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格, 单数加词尾self、复数加词尾selves 构成,可用口 诀简记如下:
❖ 反身代词表自身,self与selves单数、复分。 一、二人称形代后,第三人称改用宾。
❖ 在句子中,反身代词可作动词或介词的宾语、表语、 主语或者宾语的同位语,也可用口诀简记:
❖ (一)some 与 any ❖ some 常用于肯定句中,当说话者期望得到对方的
肯定回答或表示请求建议时,可以用在疑问句中; any常用于否定句和疑问句中,当any表示“任 何……”时,可用于肯定句。 There aren’t any students in the classroom. ----Would you like some bread? ----Yes, please.
二、it的用法
❖ 3. 表示时间、距离、天气等。如: It will be sunny tomorrow.
❖ 4. 作形式主语或者形式宾语。如: I found it difficult to learn English well
first. It is impossible for us to learn a foreign
❖ eg: This is my dictionary. Where is yours? ❖ 名词性物主代词可用在of 后面做定语,相当于“ of
+名词所有格” ,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感 情色彩。
❖ eg: He is a friend of mine.
二、it的用法
❖ it既是宾格又可以做主格,有时也可以指人。 ❖ 1. 代表前面提到过的事物。如:
代词
( pron.)
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清
分类 人称、作用
第一人称
单数 复数
第二人称
单数 复数
第三人称
单数
复数
作用
人称代词
主格
宾格
I we you you he she it they 主语
me us you you him her it them 宾语、表语
物主代词
❖ 反身代词三成分:宾、表同位反自身。
三、反身代词的用法
❖ (一)作动词的宾语 ❖ 反身代词可以与enjoy, hurt, teach, look after等词
连用,表明动作的承受者就是主语本身。 ❖ 1. enjoy oneself = have a good time
Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night? ❖ 2. help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃点什么,后面可接
五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等
❖ (六)图解other系列不定代词
one(一个) one(一个) one(一个)
some(一些) some(一些)
the other(另一个) another(其余的任一个) the others(其余的全部) others(其余的一部分) the others(其余的全部)
四、指示代词this/ that/ these/ those
单数
复数
用法1
this these
近指
that those
远指
【辨析】one, it, that
用法2 指下文将要提及的事
指前面刚提过的事
it 常用来特指上下文提到的同类事物,用来指可数名词 或者不可数名词,one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子, 用于代替可数名词,that常用在比较等级中,代表前面提到的 名词,以避免重复。
五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等
❖ (二)辨析both, neither, either, all, none ❖ both, neither和 either这三个词用于两者或
两者之间,both表示“两者都……”,用于肯 定句;neither与both互为反义词,意为“两 者都不……”;either表示“两者之中任何一 个”(或者用于否定句中,表示“也”)。 all和none都用于三者或者三者以上,all表示 “全部、都”,none表示“没有任何人或 物”。
many a/an, huge
only a few, amount
quite a of…
few…
五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等
❖ (四)a few, a little, few, little
表示肯定, “有几个,有
点”
食物,一般用在宴会当中,用来招呼客人的用语。 Help yourselves to some fruit, children.
三、反身代词的用法
❖ 3. hurt oneself 伤着自己 She didn’t hurt herself.
❖ 4. teach oneself = learn by oneself自学 Did you teach yourself English ?
❖ so +主语+(be、助动词、情态动词),表示“赞 同”,意为“不错、的确、确实”。注意:前后两 个句子指的是同一个人。同样,neither的用法与之 相反。
五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等
❖ (三)many&much
a few
a little
Fra Baidu bibliotek
表示否定, “没多少,很
少”
few
后加名词 可数名词
little
不可数名词
五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等
❖ each和every
Each of them doesn’t smoke. 每个人都不吸烟。
❖ 名词修饰语一览表
常修饰可数名 词的词或短语
常修饰不可数名 词的词或短语
既可修饰可数 名词又可修饰 不可数名词的 词或短语
each,
little, a little, some, any,
六、复合不定代词
指物
指人
everything everyone, everybody
something someone, somebody
anything anyone,anybody
nothing no one, nobody
六、复合不定代词
❖ 注: ❖ 1. 这些词后一般都不可接of短语。 ❖ 2. 这些词一般没有词形变化,但以-one或-body结尾的词能
宾语
同位语
(一)人称代词的语序:
❖ 单数形式:(二、三、一)
❖
即:you/ he/ I
❖ 复数形式:(一、二、三)
❖
即;we/ you/ they
(二)、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词
❖ 形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词,一般不 单独使用。
❖ 名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词重复, 相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
❖ 10. lose oneself in沉浸于……陶醉于…… They both lost themselves in the beautiful music.
三、反身代词的用法
❖ (二) 反身代词和介词连用构成介词宾语 ❖ 1. by oneself = alone自己做
She has done her homework by herself. ❖ 2. for oneself为自己
形容词性
名词性
反身代词
my our your your his her its their 定语
mine
myself
ours
ourselves
yours
yourself
yours
yourselves
his
himself
hers
herself
its
itself
theirs
themselves
主语、表语、 宾语、表语、
My pen is missing. I can’t find it anywhere. ❖ 2. 用来指人,主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。
-----Who is knocking at the door? -----It is me. The woman had a baby. It was five months old.
each作代词, 与of连用
“每一个” each=every
She knows each student of the class. 她认识班级中的每个学生。
重于个体
She knows every student of the class. 她认识班级中的所有学生。
强调整体
every却只有形容词词性, 不可单独使用。
五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等
❖ 【辨析】so/ neither+助动词+主语!和so/ neither+主语+助动词!
❖ so +(be、助动词、情态动词)+主语,意为 “也”,“同样”。表示前面所说的情况也适合于 另一个人(物),此句是一倒装句。neither用法与 之相反。
= Did you learn English by yourself? ❖ 5. look after oneself 照顾自己
I can look after myself well, thanks.
三、反身代词的用法
❖ 6. say to oneself自言自语 Mary said to herself, “ What shall I do?”
She made the skirt for herself. ❖ 3. of oneself自然而然的、自动的
The door opened of itself. ❖ 4. among themselves在他们中间
They are discussing the matter among themselves.
every,
much, too a lot of,
several, much, a
lots of,
few, a few, good/ great plenty of,
many, too deal of, a enough, all
many, a bit of, a
the rest
number of, small/ large/ of…
❖ 7. come to oneself苏醒 Soon the lady came to herself.
❖ 8. make oneself + 过去分词,使自己被别人… She did her best to make herself understood.
❖ 9. make yourself at home别客气,让自己像在家一样 Help yourself to some fish. Make yourself at home.
三、反身代词的用法
❖ (三)作表语 ❖ 反身代词可与be动词或系动词连用,表示或描述一种感觉、
情绪或状态。 The little boy was myself. ❖ (四)用作主语或宾语的同位语,往往用来加强名词或代词 的语气,在句中可置于名词、代词之前、之后或句子末尾。 ❖ 1. 作主语的同位语 You will have to do it yourself. He himself wrote the words and music of the songs. ❖ 作宾语的同位语 I will give the letter to your brother himself. You’d better ask Mary herself about it.
The book is mine. It is very interesting. I have some apples. You can have one. The weather of Dalian is much wetter than that of Lanzhou.
五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等
language.
三、反身代词的用法
❖ 定义:反身代词又称自身代词,由第一人称、第二 人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格, 单数加词尾self、复数加词尾selves 构成,可用口 诀简记如下:
❖ 反身代词表自身,self与selves单数、复分。 一、二人称形代后,第三人称改用宾。
❖ 在句子中,反身代词可作动词或介词的宾语、表语、 主语或者宾语的同位语,也可用口诀简记:
❖ (一)some 与 any ❖ some 常用于肯定句中,当说话者期望得到对方的
肯定回答或表示请求建议时,可以用在疑问句中; any常用于否定句和疑问句中,当any表示“任 何……”时,可用于肯定句。 There aren’t any students in the classroom. ----Would you like some bread? ----Yes, please.
二、it的用法
❖ 3. 表示时间、距离、天气等。如: It will be sunny tomorrow.
❖ 4. 作形式主语或者形式宾语。如: I found it difficult to learn English well
first. It is impossible for us to learn a foreign
❖ eg: This is my dictionary. Where is yours? ❖ 名词性物主代词可用在of 后面做定语,相当于“ of
+名词所有格” ,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感 情色彩。
❖ eg: He is a friend of mine.
二、it的用法
❖ it既是宾格又可以做主格,有时也可以指人。 ❖ 1. 代表前面提到过的事物。如:
代词
( pron.)
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清
分类 人称、作用
第一人称
单数 复数
第二人称
单数 复数
第三人称
单数
复数
作用
人称代词
主格
宾格
I we you you he she it they 主语
me us you you him her it them 宾语、表语
物主代词
❖ 反身代词三成分:宾、表同位反自身。
三、反身代词的用法
❖ (一)作动词的宾语 ❖ 反身代词可以与enjoy, hurt, teach, look after等词
连用,表明动作的承受者就是主语本身。 ❖ 1. enjoy oneself = have a good time
Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night? ❖ 2. help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃点什么,后面可接
五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等
❖ (六)图解other系列不定代词
one(一个) one(一个) one(一个)
some(一些) some(一些)
the other(另一个) another(其余的任一个) the others(其余的全部) others(其余的一部分) the others(其余的全部)
四、指示代词this/ that/ these/ those
单数
复数
用法1
this these
近指
that those
远指
【辨析】one, it, that
用法2 指下文将要提及的事
指前面刚提过的事
it 常用来特指上下文提到的同类事物,用来指可数名词 或者不可数名词,one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子, 用于代替可数名词,that常用在比较等级中,代表前面提到的 名词,以避免重复。
五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等
❖ (二)辨析both, neither, either, all, none ❖ both, neither和 either这三个词用于两者或
两者之间,both表示“两者都……”,用于肯 定句;neither与both互为反义词,意为“两 者都不……”;either表示“两者之中任何一 个”(或者用于否定句中,表示“也”)。 all和none都用于三者或者三者以上,all表示 “全部、都”,none表示“没有任何人或 物”。
many a/an, huge
only a few, amount
quite a of…
few…
五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等
❖ (四)a few, a little, few, little
表示肯定, “有几个,有
点”
食物,一般用在宴会当中,用来招呼客人的用语。 Help yourselves to some fruit, children.
三、反身代词的用法
❖ 3. hurt oneself 伤着自己 She didn’t hurt herself.
❖ 4. teach oneself = learn by oneself自学 Did you teach yourself English ?
❖ so +主语+(be、助动词、情态动词),表示“赞 同”,意为“不错、的确、确实”。注意:前后两 个句子指的是同一个人。同样,neither的用法与之 相反。
五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等
❖ (三)many&much
a few
a little
Fra Baidu bibliotek
表示否定, “没多少,很
少”
few
后加名词 可数名词
little
不可数名词
五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等
❖ each和every
Each of them doesn’t smoke. 每个人都不吸烟。