高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共21张PPT)
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“But those men don’t 40 to have muscles at all,” said Michael, rather surprised .Joshua smiled.
“They are 41 laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they 42 . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 43 .
“Hey, look!” exclaimed Rahim. “Those two men are 37 heavy rocks. I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 38 . ” “you don’t 39 a crane (起重机)to unload less than a dozen rocks, do you?” smiled Joshua.
said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything)
but a failure. ”
36.A. bright
B. useless
C. simple
D. hopeful
2. 根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题
Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) ,
43. A. cared C. quarreled
44. A. clean C. larger
B. forgot D. joked B. straight D. darker
3. 利用语篇的标志性的词语解题
常见的标志性的词语有以下几种: 结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly； 逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so； 递进关系：besides, what’s more, further; 转折关系：but, while, however等。
5. 根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择
The amount of usable water has always been
of great interest in the world. 36(Owning)
springs and streams sometimes means
control , particularly in the 37 areas like
you cannot get the computer to produce of assess essays, can you?”
asked Michael.
“Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as 52 as
完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的知识面很广，是 用来测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。 具体表现在以下几个方面：
(1)词语辨析能力 (2)语法结构分析能力 (3)语篇理解能力 (4)逻辑推理能力 (5)文化背景透析能力 (6)作者意图剖析能力 (7)生活常识综合运用能力
解题方法：
总的原则: “先完意，后完形”。 八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。 三步曲：读——填——读
高考英语完型填空技巧点拨
完型填空特点:
1.题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章. 2.内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨. 3.考察近义词语细微差别的辨析. 4.考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副词等. 5.关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判断能力. 6.侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑.
考纲解读
Tips: 1. tense and voice，the accord between subject and predicate (时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)
2. grammar and collocations (语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)
3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)
How does a tooth go bad? The 51 begins in
a little crack in the enamel (珐琅）covering of
the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of
food have collected there. Then the decay
D. praise
Practice His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight.
2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to
college . My first novel 45 while I was at
college.
45. A. came on
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
B. came in
C. came out
D. came back
8.利用词汇的复现解题
37. A. besides C. and
B. but D. or
Practice
Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors
9.利用语气副词的情景解题
….I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the ___38____ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.
“I don’t think it will. ” 49 Joshua. “You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you 50 use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?” “You can get a computer to 51 multiple-choice assessments, but
A．Before B．Since C．Although D．While
7.从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题
1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_.So he shouldn’t have gone into that place. 1.A.after all B.in all C.at all D. for all
51 them too because students learn so much in just a few short months.
50. A. working C. teaching
51. A. hold C. dislike
B. living D. learning B. like D. discover
Some of the rock’s weight is set 44 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn’t bent. His legs are well 45 . ”
“You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build. 46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying 47 ! ” Rahim thought about all that was happening. Suddenly, he said, “Technology won’t 48 the human being completely, it appears.”
but I always knew he was 37 . He never
criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our
best.
37. A. strict
B. honest
C. special
D. learned
38. A. help
B. peace
C. smile
She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) __1_vacation, _bu_t
was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.
1.A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important
4. 根据逻辑推理解题
…and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange__37_quite pleasant taste.
slowly spreads inside the tooth. In the end,
poison goes into blood, and we may feel quite
ill.
51. A. destruction B. decay
C. fault
D. hurt
上文中讲蛀牙如何产生。 空51和红体单词在意义 上是一致的， 属于同义词复现现象。
38. A. still B. yet C. even D. already
summary
研究首尾——找主题 上下联系——寻信息 左顾右盼——找搭配 思前想后——觅逻辑 语境分析——辨词义 集中精力——破难题 回读检查——补漏洞
小试牛刀
The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets. About thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading 36 to the sea.
the desert.
A．dry
B．distant
C．deserted
D．wild
6.从语法角度来解题
I went into a caféand asked for a coffee. 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place , but I sensed 22 (loneliness).
4. the meaning of the whole passage (整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理)
完形填空
九大解题技巧
1.利用首句来解题
I did very badly at school. My headmaster
thought I was 36 and when I was 14, he
“They are 41 laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they 42 . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 43 .
“Hey, look!” exclaimed Rahim. “Those two men are 37 heavy rocks. I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 38 . ” “you don’t 39 a crane (起重机)to unload less than a dozen rocks, do you?” smiled Joshua.
said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything)
but a failure. ”
36.A. bright
B. useless
C. simple
D. hopeful
2. 根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题
Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) ,
43. A. cared C. quarreled
44. A. clean C. larger
B. forgot D. joked B. straight D. darker
3. 利用语篇的标志性的词语解题
常见的标志性的词语有以下几种: 结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly； 逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so； 递进关系：besides, what’s more, further; 转折关系：but, while, however等。
5. 根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择
The amount of usable water has always been
of great interest in the world. 36(Owning)
springs and streams sometimes means
control , particularly in the 37 areas like
you cannot get the computer to produce of assess essays, can you?”
asked Michael.
“Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as 52 as
完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的知识面很广，是 用来测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。 具体表现在以下几个方面：
(1)词语辨析能力 (2)语法结构分析能力 (3)语篇理解能力 (4)逻辑推理能力 (5)文化背景透析能力 (6)作者意图剖析能力 (7)生活常识综合运用能力
解题方法：
总的原则: “先完意，后完形”。 八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。 三步曲：读——填——读
高考英语完型填空技巧点拨
完型填空特点:
1.题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章. 2.内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨. 3.考察近义词语细微差别的辨析. 4.考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副词等. 5.关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判断能力. 6.侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑.
考纲解读
Tips: 1. tense and voice，the accord between subject and predicate (时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)
2. grammar and collocations (语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)
3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)
How does a tooth go bad? The 51 begins in
a little crack in the enamel (珐琅）covering of
the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of
food have collected there. Then the decay
D. praise
Practice His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight.
2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to
college . My first novel 45 while I was at
college.
45. A. came on
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
B. came in
C. came out
D. came back
8.利用词汇的复现解题
37. A. besides C. and
B. but D. or
Practice
Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors
9.利用语气副词的情景解题
….I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the ___38____ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.
“I don’t think it will. ” 49 Joshua. “You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you 50 use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?” “You can get a computer to 51 multiple-choice assessments, but
A．Before B．Since C．Although D．While
7.从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题
1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_.So he shouldn’t have gone into that place. 1.A.after all B.in all C.at all D. for all
51 them too because students learn so much in just a few short months.
50. A. working C. teaching
51. A. hold C. dislike
B. living D. learning B. like D. discover
Some of the rock’s weight is set 44 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn’t bent. His legs are well 45 . ”
“You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build. 46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying 47 ! ” Rahim thought about all that was happening. Suddenly, he said, “Technology won’t 48 the human being completely, it appears.”
but I always knew he was 37 . He never
criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our
best.
37. A. strict
B. honest
C. special
D. learned
38. A. help
B. peace
C. smile
She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) __1_vacation, _bu_t
was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.
1.A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important
4. 根据逻辑推理解题
…and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange__37_quite pleasant taste.
slowly spreads inside the tooth. In the end,
poison goes into blood, and we may feel quite
ill.
51. A. destruction B. decay
C. fault
D. hurt
上文中讲蛀牙如何产生。 空51和红体单词在意义 上是一致的， 属于同义词复现现象。
38. A. still B. yet C. even D. already
summary
研究首尾——找主题 上下联系——寻信息 左顾右盼——找搭配 思前想后——觅逻辑 语境分析——辨词义 集中精力——破难题 回读检查——补漏洞
小试牛刀
The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets. About thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading 36 to the sea.
the desert.
A．dry
B．distant
C．deserted
D．wild
6.从语法角度来解题
I went into a caféand asked for a coffee. 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place , but I sensed 22 (loneliness).
4. the meaning of the whole passage (整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理)
完形填空
九大解题技巧
1.利用首句来解题
I did very badly at school. My headmaster
thought I was 36 and when I was 14, he