部分神经系统疾病名称（中英文）

部分神经系统疾病名称（中英文）

A

Aicardi 综合征Aicardi syndrome，AIC

Alexander 病Alexander disease， AD

Ammons’角硬化Ammons horn sclerosis

阿尔茨海默病Alzheimer disease，AD

B

B族链球菌脑膜炎Group B streptococcal，GBS

白塞病Behcet disease

半侧巨脑畸形Hemimegalencephaly，HME

半球中央变异型的前脑无裂畸

形

Middle interhemispheric variant

of holoprosencephaly，MIH

伴广泛结节形成的髓母细胞瘤Medulloblastoma with extensive

nodularity，MBEN

伴皮层下囊肿的巨脑性白质脑病Megaloencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcorticalcysts，MLC

伴钙化与囊变的脑白质病Leukoencephalopathy with calcifications

and cysts，LCC

伴有皮质下梗死和白质脑病的常染色体遗传性脑动脉病Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with

Subcortical in farcts and leukoencephalopathy，CADASIL

包虫病Hydatid disease，HD

苯丙酮尿症Phenylalanine，PKU

闭合性颅脑损伤Closed head ingury，CHI

闭锁性顶部脑膨出Atretic parietal cephalocele，APC

边缘性脑炎Limbic encephalitis，LE

变异型髓母细胞瘤Medulloblastoma variants，MB-V

表皮样囊肿Epidermoid cyst

表皮痣综合征Epidermal nevus syndrome，ENS

表浅性含铁血黄素沉积症Superficial siderosis，SS

不典型畸胎瘤样/横纹肌样瘤Atypical teratoid-rhabdoidtumor，AT/RT 不典型脑膜瘤Atypical meningioma

C

ChiariⅠ型畸形Chiari type Ⅰmalformation

成人低血糖性脑病Adult hypoglycemic encephalaopathy，AHE 成神经细胞瘤Neuroblastic tumors，NBT

成松果体细胞瘤Pineoblastoma，PB

成血管细胞瘤Hemangioblastoma，HGBL

出血性硬脑膜内层炎Pachymeningitis interna hemorrhageica

出血性脑梗死Hemorrhagic cerebral infarction

创伤脑缺血Post-traumatic cerebral ischemia，PTCI 垂体后叶异位Posterior pituitary ectopia，PPE

垂体微腺瘤Pituitary microadenoma

垂体腺瘤Pituitary adenoma

垂体炎Hypophysitis

垂体卒中Pituitary apoplexy，PA

丛状神经纤维瘤Plexiform neurofibroma，PNF

催乳素瘤Prolactinoma

错构性脂肪瘤Hamartomatous lipoma

D

Dandy-walker 谱系疾病Dandy-walker spectrum，DWS

大的内淋巴囊畸形Large endolymphatic sac anomaly

大脑淀粉样血管病Cerebral amyloid angiopathy，CAA

大脑恶性横纹肌样肿瘤Malignant rhabdoid tumor of brain

大脑过度灌注综合征Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome，CHS

大脑镰下疝Subfalcine herniation，SFH

大脑偏侧萎缩症Cerebral hemiatrophy，CH

大脑外侧裂周围多小脑回畸形Perisylyian polymicrogyria，PMG

大脑大静脉畸形Malformation of the vein of galen

带状灰质异位Band heterotopia，BHT

单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎Herpes simplex encephalitis，HSE

单纯性血管中心性胶质瘤Monomorphic angiocentric glioma，MAG

低颅压Intracranial hypotension，IH

低血压性脑梗死Hypotensive cerebral infarction，HCL

地中海贫血β-thalassemia

第三脑室脊索样胶质瘤Chordoid glioma of 3rd ventricle ，CGOTV 顶盖胶质瘤Tectal glioma，TG

东方马脑炎Eatern equine encephalaitis，EEE

动静脉畸形Arteriovenous malformation，AVM

动静脉瘘Arteriovenous fistula，AVF

动脉瘤Aneuurysm

多发梗死性痴呆Multi-infarct dementia，MID

多发性错构瘤综合征Multiple hamartoma syndrome，MHAM

多发性骨髓瘤Multiple myeloma，MM

多发性硬化Multiple sclerosis，MS

多系统萎缩Multiple system atrophy，MAS

多小脑回畸形Polymicrogyria，PMG

多形性恶性胶质瘤Glioblastoma multiforme，GBM

多形性黄色星形细胞瘤Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma，PXA

多形性胶质母细胞瘤Glioblastoma multiforme，GBM

Rosai-dorfman disease，RDD

窦组织细胞增生伴巨大淋巴结

病