必修五第四单元导学案

高中英语必修五

Unit 3 Life in the future导学案

Period 1 Vocabulary

I. 重点词汇

1. ________ n. 记者；新闻工作者

2. ________ n. 编辑→v. 编辑________

3. ________ adj. 快乐的，欣喜的→v. 使高兴________→n.快乐_________

4. ________ adj. 值得赞扬的→v. 羡慕，钦佩________

5. ________ vt.帮助；协助→n.帮助_________

6. ________ n.职业；专业→adj.职业的，专业的____________

7. ________ n. 同事

8. ________ n.助手；助理；售货员

9. ________ adj. 怀疑的

10. ________ vt.&vi.集中；聚集→n.集中________

11. ________ adj.彻底的；详尽的→adv彻底地；详尽地________

12. ________ adj.有天赋的→n.天赋,礼物_________

13. concentrate ________集中；全神贯注于

14. depend ________依靠，依赖

15. accuse… ________ 因……指责或控告…

16.so as________(do sth.)为了（做）…

II.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1. He was very much d_____ with the good results of the mid-term examination.

2. He came up with such a(n) _____ (令人钦佩的) idea that everyone present at the meeting changed their attitude towards him.

3. The shop _____ (售货员) was not in the least afraid of the trouble.

4. The _____ (有天赋的) young scientist was much in the public eye.

5. Snow is an u_____ sight in this warm place but it has snowed three times this year.

Ⅲ. 辨析下列短语，并用其适当形式填空。

so as to, so ... as to, in order to, in order that

1. They flew there _____ they might be in time to attend the opening ceremony.

2. I rose _____ early _____ be in time for the first train.

3. _____ go to a famous university, he studies much harder than before.

4. Jack trained every day _____ improve his performance.

for the first time, the first time

5. _____ the young man met the girl; they fell in love with each other.

Period 2 Reading

II. True (T) or False (F):

1. Zhou Yang is eager to go out on a story immediately.

2. A journalist needs to take notes while listening.

3. A journalist always asks the same questions while conducting an interview.

4. A journalist needs to take a camera with him.

5. In fact, the footballer didn’t accept the money.

III. Read the passage again and choose the best choice.

1.From the dialogue, we know that the boss ___________.

A.isn’t satisfied with Zhou Yang.

B.doesn’t believe in Zhou Yang’s ability.

C.is strict with Zhou Yang.

D.is helpful in Zhou Yang with his work.

2.What helps Zhou Yang’s first job?

A.That he took an amateur course at university.

B.That he learned English at school.

C.That he was a monitor at university.

D.That he often got full marks in his course.

3.Hu Xin says “This is a trick of the trade”. He probably means “_______”.

A.Be careful not to be fooled by others.

B.Every job needs special skills.

C.No honesty exists in trade.

D.Businessmen are dishonest.

Period 3 Language study

I. Key words study

1. demand vi / vt.要求，需求

n. 要求，需求, 其后通常跟介词for。

常用结构：demand sth. 要求某物

demand to do sth. 要求做某事

demand that-clause (从句谓语通常用should + do / should + be done, should 可以省略）[例句] This kind of work demands great patience.

[小试] 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。

1. The girl demands __________ (立即的解释).

2. It was an unusually hot summer and air conditioners __________ (需求量甚大).

3. He demands __________ (知道正在发生什么).

2. inform vt.通知，告诉

常用结构：inform sb. of / about sth. 通知某人某事

inform how / where ... to do 告诉如何/在哪儿做……

inform sb. That-clause

[例句] The monitor informed us of the latest situation there.

班长通知我们那儿最新的情况。

[小试] 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。

1. Our manager told me to ___________ (通知他) the sales of the products.

2. He will ___________ (告诉我们去哪儿).

3. We are pleased to ___________ (通知你你已被那所重点大学录取).

4. My classmate promised to _________ (随时通知我) what would happen in our class.

4.[观察] 阅读下列各句，并观察approve在句中的用法。

1．The manager approved the building plan.

2．The proposal that government would reduce the income tax has been approved.

3．The course is approved by the Ministry of Education.

4．Mother doesn’t approve of her friendship with John.

5．Everybody approved of what he had done.

[扩展] disapprove v. 不赞成；不批准

approval n. 批准；认可；赞成

[小试] 把下列句子翻译成汉语。

1. I’m glad that m y parents have approved of me buying a new car.

2. He showed his approval by smiling.

3. Do you approve the plan?

4. I don’t approve of smoking in bed.

II．Useful expressions

1. [原句] No need for a camera.

[点拨] 此句是一个省略句，完整的句子应为There is no need for a camera，这里的need 是名词。

[拓展] 含need的常见结构有：There is no need for sth. 不需要某物；sb. have no need of sth.某人不需要某物；There is no need to do sth. 做某事没有必要；There’s no need for sb. to do sth. / sb. have no need to do sth. 某人不必要做某事。如：

There is no need for alarm.

She believes him and has no need of further proof.

We have no need to be afraid of them!

There’s no need for you to come if you don’t want to. = You have no need to come if you don’t want to.

[仿写]

①________________ (没有必要再等了，因为我们已经错过了今天最后一班车。)

②________________ (如果你上学迟到了，你没有必要编造借口。)

2. [原句] Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?

[翻译] 你有没有遇到过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他（她）们的报道完全失实了呢？

[点拨] 此句是一个复合句。主句为Have you ever had a case；从句是where引导的定语从句where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick，修饰先行词case。

case在此句中作抽象名词，意为“情况”，有地点含义。当它作先行词时，如果关系词在定语从句中作状语，通常用where。这类用法的词还有：situation, position, stage, point 等。如：

There are some cases where this rule does not work.

[小试] 翻译下列句子。

①This is the case where this kind of problem appears easily.

②I don’t want to work to the point where I’m tired of working.

③你能想出一个可以使用这一短语的情景吗? (situation)

④她现在正处于什么都要问的阶段。（stage）

3. [原句] Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a

copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.

[分析] ①本句结构为：原因状语从句（Then as the article was going to be written in English）+主句（Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style）。

②在主句中employed by the newspaper作the native speaker的后置定语；to polish the style

作took a copy to the native speaker的目的状语。

[仿写] ________________ (由于压力过大，当地政府不得不削减办公费用来应对这次经济危机。)

Period 4 Grammar

The Inversion

I. Exploring and discovering.

(1)Here comes the bus.

(2)There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.

(3)South of the river lies a small factory.

(4)Then came the chairman.

(5)Present at the party were Mr.Green and many other guests.

(6)Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.

(7)Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.

(8)Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.

(9)Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.【归纳总结】

全部倒装是指______________________________;

部分倒装是指______________________________。

II、部分倒装

规则1:含有否定意义的副词及否定意义的介词短语置于句首

At no time can you say “no”to the order.

Little did I expect I would see you here.

Never have I seen such a performance.

Seldom did the boy read newspaper.

【归纳总结】

含有否定意义的副词及否定意义的介词短语at no time,等放在句首时,需用部分倒装。

规则2:“only+状语”置于句首

Only in this way can you learn English well.

Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.

Only then did I realize she is my real friend.

【注意】如果only后面跟的是主语,则主句不倒装。

Only he knows the truth.

【归纳总结】

“only+_________________”位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装。

规则3:五个重要句型

(1)用于no sooner... than...,hardly... when...句型中

No sooner had she gone out than the class began.

Hardly had I entered home when the bell rang.

【归纳总结】

no sooner...than...;hardly...when...;scarcely...when...意思是_____________置于句首时,句型后面的从句不倒装,前面的主句采用部分倒装并且要用。

(2)用于not until...句型中

Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.

【归纳总结】

not until...置于句首时,句型中前面的________不倒装,后面的________用部分倒装。

(3)用于so,nor/neither 开头的句子,表示重复的内容。

He has been to Beijing.So have I.

Jack cannot answer the question.Neither/Nor can I.

【归纳总结】

so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语意为_________________;

nor/neither+be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语意为______________________;此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。

(4)在“so...that”和“such...that”开头的句型中

So difficult a problem is it that I can’t work it out.

Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.

【归纳总结】

so...that/such...that 意为

将______和________提到句首时,句子需用部分倒装。

(5)用于not only...but also...句型中

Not only are the students planting trees,but (also) the teacher is.

【注意】Not only you but also I am fond of music.

【归纳总结】

not only...but also...意为_______;连接两个并列分句时,前一个分句采用__________,后一个分句__________。

如果置于句首的Not only...but also仅连接两个并列主语,不可用倒装结构。

规则4:在不带if的虚拟条件从句中

Had he not been promoted,he would never have remained with the company.

Should you change your mind,no one would blame you.

Were he to leave today,he would get there by Monday.

【归纳总结】

虚拟语气条件句中,从句谓语有助动词were,had,should时,可将if 省略,而把______移到句首。规则5:由as 或though 引导的让步状语从句

Child as/though he was,he had a good command of English.

Patient though/as he was,he was unwilling to wait three hours.

Hard as he works,he makes little progress.

Try as he might,he could not find a job.

【归纳总结】

由as 或though 引导的让步状语从句中,把表语或部分谓语提前时,即用于“______”引导的让步状语从句需用倒装。

小试牛刀

1.Not only______he refuse the gift,he also severely criticized the sender.

2.Hardly ________she said it than she burst into tears.

3.No sooner _______she gone out than a student came to visit her.

4.Tom can speak French.So_______Jack.

5.If you don’t go,neither ______ I.

6.I was so scared that I could not even scream.(改为倒装句)

7.He didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock last night.(改为倒装句)

Period 5 Writing

新闻报道

写作任务：

假设你校开展了“争做环保卫士”的活动，只要向学校交废旧电池和报纸等，便可获得“环保卫士”卡片一张。请你据此写一篇100词左右的英语报道，向校英语报社投稿，内容要点包括：

1.简要介绍该活动；

2.发表你对该活动的看法；

3.提出其他有关环保的建议。

参考词汇：环保卫士Guardian to Protect the Environment; 电池battery

_______________________________________________________________________________