2016人教版五年级英语上册知识点归纳及练习题

Unit 5 There is a big bed

Part A

一、主要单词

clock时钟photo照片plant植物water bottle水瓶bike自行车

grandparent祖父；祖母house 房屋flower花朵

二、课文导入

Sarah：Your room is really nice！

Zhang Peng：Thanks.

Mike: There is a big bed【1】.

Zhang Peng：Yes，I like my bed.

Mike: There is a nice photo,too

Sarah: Wow! You look cool!

Zhang Peng：Thank you. Hey，my computer is here on the desk. Let’s play！

(1)、简单介绍there be 句型

There be 句型用来表示某地有某物，它的基本结构是：

There is/are + 名词（+ 地点）

注意，there be句型中，如果be动词后面跟的是可数名词单数或不可数名词，就用is；如果be动词后面跟的是可数名词复数，就用are！

例如：There is a pen in your hand 你手上有一只笔

There are two pens in your hand 你手上有两只笔

There is some water in the water bottle 水瓶里有一些水

练习：用恰当的be动词填空

① There _____ (be) many books in the study.

② There _____ (be) many birds in the sky.

③ There _____ (be) an apple on the table.

④ There _____ (be) some juice in the glass.

⑤ There _____ (be) lots of flowers in the garden.

⑥ There _____ (be) a piano near the desk.

此外，要注意there be 句型遵循就近原则！！！

桌子上面有两支笔和一块橡皮

桌子上面有一块橡皮和两只笔

虽然两支笔和一块橡皮共同构成复数集体名词，然而，be动词遵循就近原则，后面如果紧先跟着的是单数名词，用is！如果后面紧先跟着的复数名词，用are！

There are two pens and an eraser on the desk

There is an eraser and two pens on the desk

There ____ (be) a bed，a desk，two chairs in my room

There ____（be）two chairs，a bed，a desk in my room.

三、语音

字母组合ai, ay在单词中的发音：[ ei ]

例：rainy 下雨的rainbow 彩虹paint 涂色wait 等待

say 说way 路，方法birthday 生日Monday 周一day 天today

may可以

课外补充：元音字母a在开音节中也发[ ei ]

例：cake 蛋糕face 脸name 名字

当堂检测

一、填入所缺字母，完成单词

1.植物pl __ __ t

2.水瓶子w__ter b__ t tle

3．自行车b __ i___e 4.照片ph ___t___

5．时钟c __o__ k 6.前面fr ___ ___t

7. 在……中间betw __ __n 8.在……下面__ nd __ r

9．在……后面b __ h __ nd 10.在……旁边n __ __r

二、将汉语与对应英语连线

A. on the third floor （）1.我的房间

B. in front of the desk （）2.在第三层

C. my room （）3.在书桌前面

D. beside the bed （）4.在墙上

E. on the wall （）5. 在床的旁边

三、选出不同类的一项

( )1、A. toy B. pencil C. crayon

( )2、A. we B. their C. my

( )3、A. behind B. email C. under

( )4、A. ball B. draw C. move

( )5、A. mouse B. dog C. plant

( )6、A. Sunday B. today C. Thursday

( )7、A. dance B. speak C. song

( )8、A. thirsty B. favourite C. salad

( )9、A. read B.tired C. wash

( )10、A. young B. strict C. finish

四、选择填空

( ) 1.There ___ a small bike in my bedroom.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

( ) 2.There ____ some pictures on the wall.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

( ) 3.My father has ______ pictures.

A. a

B. an

C. many

D. \

( ) 4.Tom is behind Jim, Jim is _______Tom.

A. front

B. in front of

C. over

D. behind

( ) 5.There is a TV ______ the bed.

A. near

B. in

C. under

D. behind