ChineseEnglish Translation 汉译英教程精品PPT课件
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• A translation is taken to be any target-language utterance which is presented or regarded as such within the target culture, on whatever grounds. —Gideon Toury
Sense of language
• 1.sense of grammar • 2.sense of idiomaticness • 3.sense of meaning • 4.sense of style • 5.sense of situation • 6.sense of coherence （杨晓荣.汉译能力解析.中国翻译，2002/6）
Translation as a task to be accomplished
It is sometimes said that there is no task more complex than translation—a claim that can be readily believed when all the variables involved are taken into account. Translators not only need to know their source language well; they must also have a thorough understanding of the field of knowledge covered by the source text, and of any social, cultural, or emotional connotations that need to be specified in the target language if the intended effect is to be conveyed. The same special awareness needs to be present for the target language, so that points of special phrasing, local (e. g. regional) expectations, and so on, can all be taken into account.
• 翻译是把具有某一种文化背景的发送者用某种语 言（文字）所表述的内容尽可能充分地、有效地 传达给使用另一种语言（文字）、具有另一种文 化背景的接受者。
――沈苏儒
Definitions of translation
• 翻译是两个语言社会之间的交际过程和交际工 具，它的目的是要促进本语言社会的政治、经 济和文化进步，它的任务是要把原作中包含的 现实世界的逻辑映像或艺术映像，完好无损地 从一种语言译注到另一种语言中去。 ――张今
• Translation is an art that involves the re-creation of a work in another language for readers with a different background. —Malcolm Cowley
Definitions of translation
secondly in terms of style.（ 翻译是指从语义到文体 在译语中用最切近而又最自然的对等语再现原文 的信息。）
—Eugene A. Nida • To translate is to change into another language, retaining
as much of the sense as one can. —Samuel Johnson
Author of ST—ST—Translator—TT—Readers of TT
Secondary information dispatcher
Definitions of translation
• 翻译是一种跨文化的信息交流与交换活动，其本 质是传播，是传播学中一个有特殊性质的领域。 ――吕 俊
Chinese-English Translation
汉译英
Definitions of translation
• Translating is the art of recomposing a work in another language without losing its original flavor. —Columbia Encyclopedia
Definitions of translation
• Translation is an externally motivated industrial activity, supported by information technology, which is diversified in response to the particular needs of this form of communication. —Jean Sager
• Translating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message, first in terms of meaning and
Definitions of translation
• (Translating ) is rendering the meaning of a text into another language in the way the author intended the text. —Peter Newmark
Elements involved in the process of translating
Author of ST—ST—Translator—TT—Readers of TT
Elements involved in the process of translating
Intermediate information receiver
• Translation is the production of a functional target text maintaining a relationship with a given source text that is specified according to the intended or demanded function of the target text. —Christiane Nord
• Translating is the replacement of textual material in one language (SL) by equivalent textual material in another language (TL). —J. C. Carford
百度文库
Definitions of translation
Sense of language
• 1.sense of grammar • 2.sense of idiomaticness • 3.sense of meaning • 4.sense of style • 5.sense of situation • 6.sense of coherence （杨晓荣.汉译能力解析.中国翻译，2002/6）
Translation as a task to be accomplished
It is sometimes said that there is no task more complex than translation—a claim that can be readily believed when all the variables involved are taken into account. Translators not only need to know their source language well; they must also have a thorough understanding of the field of knowledge covered by the source text, and of any social, cultural, or emotional connotations that need to be specified in the target language if the intended effect is to be conveyed. The same special awareness needs to be present for the target language, so that points of special phrasing, local (e. g. regional) expectations, and so on, can all be taken into account.
• 翻译是把具有某一种文化背景的发送者用某种语 言（文字）所表述的内容尽可能充分地、有效地 传达给使用另一种语言（文字）、具有另一种文 化背景的接受者。
――沈苏儒
Definitions of translation
• 翻译是两个语言社会之间的交际过程和交际工 具，它的目的是要促进本语言社会的政治、经 济和文化进步，它的任务是要把原作中包含的 现实世界的逻辑映像或艺术映像，完好无损地 从一种语言译注到另一种语言中去。 ――张今
• Translation is an art that involves the re-creation of a work in another language for readers with a different background. —Malcolm Cowley
Definitions of translation
secondly in terms of style.（ 翻译是指从语义到文体 在译语中用最切近而又最自然的对等语再现原文 的信息。）
—Eugene A. Nida • To translate is to change into another language, retaining
as much of the sense as one can. —Samuel Johnson
Author of ST—ST—Translator—TT—Readers of TT
Secondary information dispatcher
Definitions of translation
• 翻译是一种跨文化的信息交流与交换活动，其本 质是传播，是传播学中一个有特殊性质的领域。 ――吕 俊
Chinese-English Translation
汉译英
Definitions of translation
• Translating is the art of recomposing a work in another language without losing its original flavor. —Columbia Encyclopedia
Definitions of translation
• Translation is an externally motivated industrial activity, supported by information technology, which is diversified in response to the particular needs of this form of communication. —Jean Sager
• Translating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message, first in terms of meaning and
Definitions of translation
• (Translating ) is rendering the meaning of a text into another language in the way the author intended the text. —Peter Newmark
Elements involved in the process of translating
Author of ST—ST—Translator—TT—Readers of TT
Elements involved in the process of translating
Intermediate information receiver
• Translation is the production of a functional target text maintaining a relationship with a given source text that is specified according to the intended or demanded function of the target text. —Christiane Nord
• Translating is the replacement of textual material in one language (SL) by equivalent textual material in another language (TL). —J. C. Carford
百度文库
Definitions of translation