初三宾语从句 专题复习课件
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6. 语序
陈述句作宾语从句时须用连接词+陈述句语序 凝问句作宾语从句时须用连接词+陈述句语序
1.Did Tom buy a dictionary? He asked. He asked if Tom bought a dictionary. (连词if + 陈述句)
2.Where is Mike? I want to know. I want to know where mike is. (连词where + 陈述句)
(是否)
4. 由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
I want to knowi_f _(w__h_e_t_h_e_r)__h_e_w__il_l _g_o_t_o_t_h_e__p_a_r_k_w__it_h_u_.s (他是否跟我们一起去公园)
Tom Asked him _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_(_i_f)_h_e__c_o_u_ld__c_o_m. (e 他是否能来) I don’t knoww_h_e_t_h_e_r_i_t_i_s_g_o_in__g_t_o_r_a_i_n_o_r__n_o_t.(天是否要下雨不) 注:当句末为or not时,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
Grammar
Object Clause
(宾语从句)
课前热身:巧记宾语从句顺口溜
宾语从句很简单,一个句子充当宾语记心间。 宾从三方面,弄清连接词、语序、时态是关键。 宾从陈述that连,口语表达常不见。 宾从一般凝问句,连接词if/whether把线牵,
一般疑问句改作陈述句放在连词的后边。 宾从若是特殊凝问句,疑问词充当连词,后面
4. 由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
1) Does he study hard? I asked. I asked__I_f/_w_h_e_th_e_r_h_e_s_tu_d_i_ed__ha_r_d____.
(是否)
2)Will Lucy be back soon? Do you know? Do you know I_f/_w_h_e_t_he_r_L_u_c_y _w_il_l _be__ba_c_k_s_o_o_n?
study. Then Lana 3.t_e_ll_s_/t_old Ben she 4. _w_a_s_/i_smad at
Marcia, and that she 5.i_s_n_'t_/_w_a_sn going to her house on
(谁的书法是班上最好的) 4)Can you tell me __w__h_e_r_e_h_e_i_s____. (他在哪儿) 5) Could you tell me _h_o_w__I_c_a_n_g_e_t_t_o_t_h_e_s_t_a_ti_o_n. (我该怎么去车站)
Who、what、whose作主语时,本身是陈述语序,语序不 作变化,如例句1)和3).
She asked if these answers were right.
2、宾语从句三要素 引导词(又叫连接词) 语序 时态
注:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,
在口语当中往往省略
I hear (that) __h_e__w_il_l_b_e__b_a_c_k_i_n_a_n__h_o_u_r. (一小时后他会 回来)
7.时态
当主句为一般过去时,宾语从句的时态为过去的 某一时态,即:
一般现在时 → 一般过去时 一般将来时 → 过去将来时 现在进行时 → 过去进行时 现在完成时 → 过去完成时
注:当宾语从句为客观事实或真理时,仍然用一般 现在时
7、时态
当主句为一般现在时,宾语从句按实际需要 选用以下任一时态 :
opera “Young Lives”. First of all (首先), Marcia told
Ben she 1._w_a_s__having a surprise party for Lana, and
that Lana 2t.h_o_u_g_h_t_/thinks she was going to her house to
一般现在时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时
Байду номын сангаас
一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时
Read the story and choose the right answers. “Young Lives” this weeK
It was an exciting week for the people in the soap
5.由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
1)He askedw_h_o__c_o_u_ld__a_n_s_w_e_r_t_h_e_q_u_e_s_ti_o_n__. (谁能回答这个问题) 2)Do you know_w__h_o_m__th_e_y__a_re__w_a_i_ti_n_g_f_o_r___. (他们在等谁) 3)He asked __w_h_o_s_e _ha_n_d_w_ri_ti_ng__w_a_s _th_e_b_es_t_in_t_h_e _cl_a_ss_____.
再加一般凝问句改的陈述句语序。 主句一人称,谓动表猜测,否定转移莫忘记。 特殊用法记心间,学好宾从不一般。
步骤一:典型题例
一、连宾语从句(见资料)
二、单项选择(见资料)
步骤二、考点精讲
1、宾语从句的定义
宾语从句是一个陈述句在句中作宾语 eg. We know (that) Mr Green teaches English.
He said (that) ___h_e__m_i_s_s_ed__u_s_v_e_r_y__m_u_c_h. (他非常想念我 们)
The teacher told us (that) __th__e_e_a_r_th__m__o_v_e_s _a_r_o_u_n_d_t_h_e_su.n
(地球围着太阳转)