英皇乐理1~5级演奏指示PerformanceDirections

专业资料

（一）演奏术语

accelerando/accel. Adagio Allegretto allegro andante cantabile crescendo/cresc. da capo/D.C. dal segno/D.S. decrescendo/decresc. dimimmndo/dim. fine ( =forte ) (=fortissimo) legato lento mezzo

(=mezzo forte ) ( =mezzo piano ) moderato

p (=piano) pp (=pianissimo)

poco

rallentando/rall. ritardando/ritard./rit.

gradually getting quicker slow(at ease ) fairly quick

( but not as quick as allegro ) quick( cheerful ) at a walking pace in a singing style gradually getting louder repeat from the beginning repeat from the sign

becoming gradually softer becoming gradually softer the end

loud very loud smoothly slow

half( moderately ) moderately loud moderately quiet moderately

( allegro moderato ; moderately quick ) quiet very quiet

a little , slightly gradually getting slower gradually getting slower

逐渐加快 慢(舒适) 稍快

(但不及allegro 快) 快(欢乐)，快板 如行走般的速度 如歌唱似的风格 渐强 从头再奏 回到记号“”处再奏

渐弱 渐弱 结束处 强，响亮 很强 圆滑地 慢

一半(适中) 中强 中弱 中速

( allegro moderato:适中的快板) 弱 很弱 少许，稍 渐慢 渐慢

演奏指示Performance Directions

一级：

ritenuto/riten. staccato/state. tempo

（二）演奏符号held back ( immediately slowing down )

detached

speed，time

( a tempo : in time )

gradually getting louder

(=crescendo)

gradually getting quieter

(=diminuendo/decrescendo)

detached(=staccato )

accent

pause on the note (or rest)

( =fermata )

repeat marks: at the second sign，

repeat the music from the first sign(if

the first sign is left out, repeat from

the

beginning )

tie: a curved line joining two notes of

the same pitch into a single sustained

sound

slur: perform the notes smoothly

( a curved line over or under two or

more different notes )

突然慢(立即放慢)

断音，断奏

速度，时间

(a tempo:回复到原来的速度)

渐强(=crescendo)

渐弱（=diminuendo/decrescendo)

断音，断奏(=staccato )

重音

延长号。将音符(或休止符)的时

值延长(=fermata )

反复记号。在第二个记号处，

音乐从第一个记号处开始重

复(如乐曲没有第一个记号，

音乐是从乐曲的开始处重复)

连线:将两个有相同音高的音

连结成一个音的弧线

连线:圆滑地演奏各音(置于两

个或一组音符的上方或下方

的弧线)

octave ( =ottava )

perform an octave higher

( written over a note or notes )

perform an octave lower

( written under a note or notes)

76 crotchet beats in a minute

( M.M.is short for Maelzel' s Metronome ) 八度(=ottava)

升高一个八度演奏

(写在一个或多个音符的上方)

降低一个八度演奏

(写在一个或多个音符的下方)

每分钟奏76个四分音符

(M.M.是Maelzel’s Metronome (拍节机)的简称