王弼易学思想研究

中国科学技术大学硕士学位论文

王弼易学思想研究姓名：仲晓瑜

申请学位级别：硕士专业：中国哲学指导教师：王光照

2011-05-10

摘要

《周易》是我国一部古老的典籍，其流传已近三千余年。早在春秋战国时代，就已经被人们视为重要的典籍。在其后长期的封建社会中，一直被尊奉为神圣的经典，影响深远，世所鲜见。随着时间的推移，《周易》的作用也由最初的占蓍迷信演变为哲理探讨。易学就是学者对《周易》进行诠释，并通过诠释《周易》来阐发注释者的思想及理论。

在易学史上，王弼的易学思想具有划时代的意义。王弼通过《周易注》和《周易略例》这两个文本，对《周易》的编纂体例、卦爻结构及其哲学功能等进行了系统的研究，抨击了汉易的象数派的思维模式，为义理派的新易学奠定了理论基础。易学史上义理派与象数派的分野就是以王弼易学为标志的。

本文通过对王弼所留传的注《易》文本的考察，结合王弼其他诠释著作的分析，联系汉魏时期学术发展的特征，从王弼易学的渊源，易学本体论，方法论，政治观以及对易学史的影响这几个角度，全面考察王弼易学在易学史上所体现出的独特的致思途径，全方位揭示王弼易学在整个玄学思潮中的哲学文化价值与意义，并在此基础上，对王弼易学思想在现代文化转型时期的作用进行深入发掘。

文章的第一部分着重分析了王弼易学研究的意义。在综述当前国内外关于王弼易学思想研究的现状以及热点的基础上，概括介绍了本文所采用的研究方法和立论思路。

文章的主体部分为第一章到第五章。在第一章中，基于对汉魏学术变迁的考察，结合王弼家学的传承，从汉魏易学嬗变和老学的流变两个切入点，探究王弼易学形成的学术渊源。通过对王弼易学渊源的梳理，文章第二至四章详细分析了王弼易学的特点及其学术内涵。第二章讨论的重点是王弼玄学本体论的易学阐释。通过对比王弼与汉儒在解释“大衍义”中所体现出来的异同，从易学角度考察王弼玄学本体论的本质特征。文章第三章分析了王弼在注释《周易》过程中所体现出来的方法论，重点解析了王弼“得意忘象”的解易之道。并在此基础上，结合王弼的解易之道，对其解易体例做了归纳总结。第四章，从王弼易学政治论的角度，分析了王弼易学中名教与自然的联系、政治伦理与秩序以及谋略思想。本文第五章则分析了王弼易学对魏晋玄学发展所作出的贡献、对中国易学发展所造成的影响以及在现代学术转型时期的作用。综合介绍了王弼易学对中国学术发展的影响。

本文最后一部分，对王弼易学思想研究中所存在问题与难点做了一个总结性的概括。并据此，提出了未来王弼易学研究的展望以及突破点。

关键词：王弼周易注周易略例易学

Abstract

I-Ching is an ancient book in China which has been spread of nearly three thousand years. As early as the Warring States period, it had been seen as an important book. In the subsequent feudal society. I t has been regarded as a sacred text and plays an unparalleled role. The role of I-Ching has been changed from superstition into philosophy. The study of Yi is just the interpr e tation of the I-Ching. The interpreter expounds its idea by commenting I-Ching.

In the history of Yi, Wang Bi's thought has epoch-making significance. Wang Bi studied the compilation, hexagrams structure and function of I-Ching with the interpretation of the I-Ching. He criticized the thinking of image-number school, and laid the theoretical foundation for the Yi of implication school. The distinction between implication school and image-number school is marked by Wang Bi.

In this paper, based on the study of the biography of Wang Bi’s Yi, combined with the interpretations of other works of Wang Bi, integrated the development of Yi, I try to explore Wang Bi’s unique way of thinking reflected in the pr ocess of his interpretation of I-Ching and reveal the value and significance of his study of Metaphysics by the aspects of the origin, ontology, methodology, political views and the history of Wang Bi’s Yi.And on this basis, I do a further research of the value of Wang Bi’s Yi in the modern cultural-transformation period.

The first part of the article analyzes the significance of Wang Bi’s Yi and describes the methods used in it on the basis of domestic and international research of Wang Bi’s Yi currently.

The main part of the paper is chapter I to Chapter V. In the first chapter, based on the study of academic change in Han dynasty, combined with the research of Wang Bi’s inheritance, the paper explores the origin of Wang Bi’s Yi by comparing Taoism with Yi.And then it studies the characteristics and academic content of Wang Bi’s Yi in the chapter 2 to 4. The second chapter focuses on the ontology of Wang Bi’ Yi by metaphysical interpretation. By comparing Wang Bi with the Confucian interpretation of “DanYanYi”, it analyzes the essential characteristics of Metaphysics Ontology of Wang Bi from the perspective of Yi. The third chapter analyzes the methodology reflected in the process of Wang Bi commenting "Book of Changes”, focusing on his "Forgetting as” theory. And on this basis, combined with the principles of Wang Bi Yi, it summarizes the Specific methods of his Yi. Chapter IV, from the perspective of political theory of Wang Bi’s Yi, this paper learns Wang Bi’s Yi contacting with nature,