初中宾语从句PPT课件
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next day. • 2.在动词不定式前： • They asked me whether to sit at the front.
3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时: I don’t know whether he’s free or not. Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or
meeting next week. 6.引导表语从句或位于句首的主语从句用whether E.g.: Whether he is right or wrong is a question.
The question was whether he went there last night.
三. 宾语从句的语序
(2012呼和浩特）——What did you teacher say this morning?
—She told us___________________ A.why was Tom late for school again B.whether we had too much homework C.how he did come to school this morning D.that we would have a test soon
D. which is the best season
(2012乌鲁木齐）I really don’t know______________?
A.What should I do
B. why he is so nervous
C. How did he run away
D. where has he gone
3.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否”之义，说明对陈 述的事物不明确或不清楚，在句中不充当句子成份. 常 用在ask, wonder, can/could you tell me后
(2012山东澭坊）We’ve given her some advice, but I don’t know _______ she’ll accept it.
简单句
主s 谓v 宾o
We know he likes English. 复合句
主s
主s 谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
二 .宾语从句的引导词
1. that
E.g.: 1) I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. 2) He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
2. 由特殊疑问词 who, whom, whose, which, what, where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句,这些词 既有词义又在宾语从句中充当成分。
e.g.1)Do you know whose book it is ? 2)Could you tell me why the train is late? 3)He asked who could answer the question.
Object Clauses
宾语从句
一．教学任务 宾语从句 二．教学重点
1.宾语从句的概念 2.宾语从句的引导词 3.宾语从句中的语序 4.宾语从句的时态变化
三.教学难点 1. when与if 引导的宾语从句和状语从句 2.宾语从句与简单句的互换
一 什么 是宾语ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu句？
试比较
We know him．
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句 都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前， 谓语在后”的顺序。
Helen says that she will learn French next year.
Do you know where he comes from?
He asked me if I could get to the bus station on time.
(2011陕西）I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I don’t know __________ he will arrive.
A. where
B. why C. how
D. when
(2011成都）——Can you tell me ______________ ? He’s a bank clerk. A.Who your father is B.What your father does C.Where your father works
not. Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the
room. 4.宾语从句提前时： Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
5.在动词discuss后的宾语从句中: E.g.: We discussed whether we would have a sports
A. What
B. where C. whether
D. which
特殊情况：只能用whether不能用if的情况
• 1.在介词后面： • I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. • We didn’t think about whether it would rain the
(2012山西）——As for Mr. Brown, do you know_______________?
——Sure, Canada. But he has been teaching French for two years in Shanghai.
(2012浙江温州）——Can you tell me __________ to travel to Dalian?
----------About two hours by plane.
A.How much it cost
B. what I should take
C. How long it takes
3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时: I don’t know whether he’s free or not. Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or
meeting next week. 6.引导表语从句或位于句首的主语从句用whether E.g.: Whether he is right or wrong is a question.
The question was whether he went there last night.
三. 宾语从句的语序
(2012呼和浩特）——What did you teacher say this morning?
—She told us___________________ A.why was Tom late for school again B.whether we had too much homework C.how he did come to school this morning D.that we would have a test soon
D. which is the best season
(2012乌鲁木齐）I really don’t know______________?
A.What should I do
B. why he is so nervous
C. How did he run away
D. where has he gone
3.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否”之义，说明对陈 述的事物不明确或不清楚，在句中不充当句子成份. 常 用在ask, wonder, can/could you tell me后
(2012山东澭坊）We’ve given her some advice, but I don’t know _______ she’ll accept it.
简单句
主s 谓v 宾o
We know he likes English. 复合句
主s
主s 谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
二 .宾语从句的引导词
1. that
E.g.: 1) I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. 2) He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
2. 由特殊疑问词 who, whom, whose, which, what, where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句,这些词 既有词义又在宾语从句中充当成分。
e.g.1)Do you know whose book it is ? 2)Could you tell me why the train is late? 3)He asked who could answer the question.
Object Clauses
宾语从句
一．教学任务 宾语从句 二．教学重点
1.宾语从句的概念 2.宾语从句的引导词 3.宾语从句中的语序 4.宾语从句的时态变化
三.教学难点 1. when与if 引导的宾语从句和状语从句 2.宾语从句与简单句的互换
一 什么 是宾语ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu句？
试比较
We know him．
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句 都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前， 谓语在后”的顺序。
Helen says that she will learn French next year.
Do you know where he comes from?
He asked me if I could get to the bus station on time.
(2011陕西）I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I don’t know __________ he will arrive.
A. where
B. why C. how
D. when
(2011成都）——Can you tell me ______________ ? He’s a bank clerk. A.Who your father is B.What your father does C.Where your father works
not. Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the
room. 4.宾语从句提前时： Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
5.在动词discuss后的宾语从句中: E.g.: We discussed whether we would have a sports
A. What
B. where C. whether
D. which
特殊情况：只能用whether不能用if的情况
• 1.在介词后面： • I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. • We didn’t think about whether it would rain the
(2012山西）——As for Mr. Brown, do you know_______________?
——Sure, Canada. But he has been teaching French for two years in Shanghai.
(2012浙江温州）——Can you tell me __________ to travel to Dalian?
----------About two hours by plane.
A.How much it cost
B. what I should take
C. How long it takes