中小学公开课优质课件精选——定语从句讲解
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The Attributive Clause 定语从句
Learning Aims: 1. To summarize and review the the
Attributive Clause. 2. To master The Attributive Clause.
一、定语 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。
The boys _w__h_o__are playing football are from Class One. Football is a game _w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_is liked by most boys.
1. Those _w__h_o___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
6. 关系副词
Could you still remember the time
when the train left ? （指时间，作状语）
This is the factory where my father
works?
（指地点，作状语）
Do you know the reason why he was
5. The factory _th_a_t__ makes computers is far away from here. Which/
6. He likes to read books _t_h_a_t__ are written by Shakespeare.
7. This is the pen _W__h_i_c_h_/ he bought yesterday. that
that 11. I visited a scientist _w_h_o_s_e_ name is known all
over the country.
12. Do you like the book _w_h_o_s_e_ cover is yellow?
13. The classroom _w_h_o_s_e_ door is broken will soon be repaired.
8. The number of people __w_h_o__ come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
9. Where is the man _w_h_o_m__ I saw this morning? 10. The season W__h__ic_hc/ omes after spring is summer.
2. Yesterday I helped an old man __w_h__o_ had lost his way.
3. Mr. Liu is the person _w__h_o_m_ you talked about on the bus.
4. Li Ming is just the boy _w_h__o_m_ I want to see. Which/
that：指人或物，作主语或宾语 I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. The house whose windows are closed is mine.
whose：指人或物，做定语
做题技巧： 1. 确定定语从句 2.看先行词是指人还是指物 3. 确定先行词在定语从句中做的成分 4. 确定关系代词
二 定语从句 1. 含义
修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词 之后。
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
修饰girl
This is the classroom where we study.
修饰classroom
2. 如何改写成定语从句？
I love the girl. The girl has long hair.
I love the girl who has long hair.
写法： ①找出两个简单句的共有成分； ②将从句中的共有成分去掉； ③用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧
接在被修饰词之后．
3. 相关术语
定语从句
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
his desk 物主代词 Tom’s father名词所有格 a beautiful city 形容词 three teachers 数词 women teachers 名词 in the room above 副词 a developing country 现在分词 a developed country 过去分词 There is nothing to do today. 不定式 an article about how to learn English 介词短语 a city which is beautiful 从句
which：指物，作主语或宾语 The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
who：指人，作主语；whom：指人，做宾语 Who’s the boy that is reading a book? Can you show me the photo that you like best?
late for school?
（指原因，作状语）
关系代词和关系副词的区别
先行词 关系词
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, Where, when,
whose, that, as
wΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduy
5. 关系代词
Look at the kites which are flying in the sky. The pen which I’m using is pretty good.
Learning Aims: 1. To summarize and review the the
Attributive Clause. 2. To master The Attributive Clause.
一、定语 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。
The boys _w__h_o__are playing football are from Class One. Football is a game _w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_is liked by most boys.
1. Those _w__h_o___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
6. 关系副词
Could you still remember the time
when the train left ? （指时间，作状语）
This is the factory where my father
works?
（指地点，作状语）
Do you know the reason why he was
5. The factory _th_a_t__ makes computers is far away from here. Which/
6. He likes to read books _t_h_a_t__ are written by Shakespeare.
7. This is the pen _W__h_i_c_h_/ he bought yesterday. that
that 11. I visited a scientist _w_h_o_s_e_ name is known all
over the country.
12. Do you like the book _w_h_o_s_e_ cover is yellow?
13. The classroom _w_h_o_s_e_ door is broken will soon be repaired.
8. The number of people __w_h_o__ come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
9. Where is the man _w_h_o_m__ I saw this morning? 10. The season W__h__ic_hc/ omes after spring is summer.
2. Yesterday I helped an old man __w_h__o_ had lost his way.
3. Mr. Liu is the person _w__h_o_m_ you talked about on the bus.
4. Li Ming is just the boy _w_h__o_m_ I want to see. Which/
that：指人或物，作主语或宾语 I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. The house whose windows are closed is mine.
whose：指人或物，做定语
做题技巧： 1. 确定定语从句 2.看先行词是指人还是指物 3. 确定先行词在定语从句中做的成分 4. 确定关系代词
二 定语从句 1. 含义
修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词 之后。
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
修饰girl
This is the classroom where we study.
修饰classroom
2. 如何改写成定语从句？
I love the girl. The girl has long hair.
I love the girl who has long hair.
写法： ①找出两个简单句的共有成分； ②将从句中的共有成分去掉； ③用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧
接在被修饰词之后．
3. 相关术语
定语从句
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
his desk 物主代词 Tom’s father名词所有格 a beautiful city 形容词 three teachers 数词 women teachers 名词 in the room above 副词 a developing country 现在分词 a developed country 过去分词 There is nothing to do today. 不定式 an article about how to learn English 介词短语 a city which is beautiful 从句
which：指物，作主语或宾语 The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
who：指人，作主语；whom：指人，做宾语 Who’s the boy that is reading a book? Can you show me the photo that you like best?
late for school?
（指原因，作状语）
关系代词和关系副词的区别
先行词 关系词
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, Where, when,
whose, that, as
wΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduy
5. 关系代词
Look at the kites which are flying in the sky. The pen which I’m using is pretty good.