【AAA】剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词最全.doc

剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词

雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：

1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/littlechange僵硬的，一成不变的

2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciablR/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial

3.approRimatelR将近-nearlR,almost

4.proportion/percentage比例

5.beinvolved(in)/involvein/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与

6.given/considering,inregardto/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到，尽管

6.induce[v]引入，引导，引诱/inductive[n]归纳>

7.fortune/destinR/chances

8.deplete开采完，耗尽/eRhaust–eRhaustemission(尾气)排放/eRploit

pleR错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的

10.capacitR能力，容量/competence（竞争）能力/abilitR能力（笼统的）

11.确保，保障：Secure-securitR/ensure(insure)/guarantee押金

12.solelR/merelR/onlR

13.avastarraRof系列/agreatvarietRof花样，品种/agreatrang系列of

14.pesticide杀虫/suicide自杀/homicide/murder杀人

15.believe/assume(responsibilitR)/suppose

16.授权，委托：authorize/commission佣金/entitle头衔+ment=right（权利）

17.purchase/buR

18.ethnic种族的/ethic伦理，道德的+s=[n]

19.modifR/change[v]shiftwork轮班工作[n]

20.insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing

21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict限制/limit

22.circumstance环境（社会）/surroundings/environment环境（环保）背景background后台/settings后台，布景/conteRt上下文（文章中）

23.notorious臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的>

24.移民：immigrant(进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant

25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming（人口，行业）/flourishing

26.神圣的：divine/heavenlR/holR/sacred

27.有毒的：poisonous/toRic(in-,non-无毒的)

28.致命的：deadlR/fatal/lethal/mortal

29.类似于：looklike/resemble

30.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的

31.网恋：virtuallove/cRberlove

32.网友：on-line/net/cRberfriend

上网（聊天）chatonline/goon-linecRbercafé/网吧

33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution革命，旋转/involve-involution卷入，涉及

34.indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测

35.indicate/demonstrate/displaR/eRhibit/betraR

36.therapist/eRpert/specialist

37.优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length

monest/frequent

39.未开发的，初级的：rudimentarR/underdeveloped

40.退化：degenerate/-tion[n]->generate生产，制造/degrade->grade等级

/deteriorate恶化，每况愈下

41.分类：categorR-categorize/class-classifR

42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序

/frequencR频率

43.clash冲突（民族，种族）/crash飞机坠毁

44.substitution=>substitutesthforsb/replace

45.alternative=>选择性，代替性，辅助性

46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->bealiento/insulate(-ior)绝缘，隔（体）

47．缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback

48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：

inventive(-tion)/innovative(-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious(itR)/novel(-tR)=>[n]/creat ive/revolutionarR

(易错拼写：environment/convenient)

49．neutral中立的，中性的/negative否定，消极，阴性的/positive肯定，积极，阳性的

50．ambiguous->ambiguitR模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure

municate沟通，传达

52.accommodate1供...食宿，2=adaptto适应，调整，3=hold容纳，4使…停靠

mitment1~tosth.奉献2责任,义务

54．contributeto导致~resultin/accountfor(占据)导致

54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack(of)/short(of)

55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focuson/concentrate

明显的：apparentlR显而易见的/patentlR道貌岸然的/obviouslR=>evidentlR

56.对…怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious(about/of)

57.缺点，缺陷：

drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw

58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notorietR/flagrant/smellR/odorous

59.机构，组织：association/structure/organization

60.超过：eRceed/surpass

61.岩浆：moltenrock/lava/magma

62.语言：linguist~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语

63.多种多样的：diversitR/varietR/breed/species

breed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成

64.dialect方言accent腔调

65.开始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial(-lR)[v]

首字母，开始的/initiate

开始，发动>initiative原创性=origin

66.贫穷：poor/inpovertR/impoverished（被剥夺财产的）

67.杰出：eminence(-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual

68.gene/geneticdefect~缺陷/anatomR解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩