【经典试卷】2017-2018学年度上学期高三年级检测题[整理]

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2017—2018学年第一学期高三第三次月考试卷

2017—2018学年第一学期高三第三次月考试卷

2017—2018学年第一学期高三第三次月考试卷本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后,保留试卷,只交答题卡。

注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题答案黑色中性笔、钢笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4.保持答题卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分:阅读理解(共2节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AAt thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊断)with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult forme. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand ri ght away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I hav e attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are not dif ferent from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had t o take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all becam e clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He liv ed in a time when the blind couldn’t get mucheducation. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a rea ding system of raised dots(点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to t he blind.Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen starte d to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, Iwas not different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I eve r give up?I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. S mith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the n ext day--- with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these word s: “ See what you can do when you keep trying?”1. The author didn’t finish the reading in class because .A. He was new to the classB. He was tire d of literatureC. He had an attention disorderD. He wan ted to take the task home2. What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A. He had good sightB. He made a great invention.C. He gave up readingD. He learned a lot from school3. What was Mrs. Smith’s attitude to the author at the end of t he story?A. AngryB. ImpatientC. SympatheticD. Encouraging4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The disabled should be treated with respect.B. A teacher can open up a new world to students.C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.BIf you are heading for this year, be sure to include at least on e of these shopping malls in your schedule.Au PrintempsTel: 01133014282Located near the Paris Opera, this huge store is well-known for household goods as well as its fashion. The store a lso offers many services to overseas visitors, including shippi ng, translation and a personal shopping service. Au Printemp s, whose name means springtime, hosts several free fashion shows each week. The store’s beauty department has one of the world’s largest selections of perfumes(香水).Galeries LafayetteTel: 01133014283The Galeries Lafayette was built in 1906. It is as much fun to look at as it is to shop in this 10-storey shopping palace. In fact, the flagship store is the secon d most visited attraction in Paris, after the . This shopping pal ace specializes in women’s clothing. Make sure to take in the view from the tea shop on the top floor; it’s well worth the visit. Le BonTel: 01133014439This stylish Left Bank department store was ’ first such store. Designed by Gustave Eiffel, Le Bon is particularly known for i ts food hall, its wedding shops and its selection of modern clot hes.La Forum des HallesTel: 01133014476This modern, underground shopping center was built in 1979. La Forum des Halles, the three-storey-tall shopping center offers everything from souvenirs to haute couture(高级女子时装)to entertainment, such as first-run movies and street performers. The shopping center is atta ched to the busy La Halle-Chatelet metro station and can be easily reached from all ove r .5. Which of the following places attracts the most visitors according to the passage?A. Au Printemps.B. The Opera.C. La Forum des Halles.D. The .6. Which of the stores pays its special attention to women’s dr essing?A. Le Bon .B. Galeries Lafayette.C. La Forum des Halles.D. Au Printemps.7. We can learn from the passage that ___________________.A. La Forum des Halles is next to the metro stationB. Au Printemps is famous for its food hallC. the clothes in Le Bon are usually very cheapD. the tea shop that is worth visiting is on the ninth floor of Gal eries LafayetteCWelcome to the future. It’s year 2050 and is now powered co mpletely by”clean”energy.Homes have entire roofs made of solar materials, rooms are k ept warm by wallpaper, and people go to and from work in ele ctric and hydrogen( 氢) cars.Oil is still being found in the North Sea, but it’s not now only u sed to keep aircraft flying. And a new 500--mile underwater link with Iceland has been built to catch heat from the . There’s still a role for king coal—but the black diamonds are now environment-friendly. People will be able to import the electricity they need and exp ort any excess(超过的量) they make through rooftop windmills(风车). New technology will store electricity better and provide it on demand. Heat exchangers will provide heating and hot wat er.Harmful carbon dioxide waste is being piped offshore to St Fe rgus and from there into some of the remaining oil—producing fields to be stored safely without entering the atmos phere. Gas remains the preferred energy source of industry a nd is now shipped in liquid form. But hydrogen is imported thr ough pipelines from France and from a geothermal (地热的) plant in .Hydrogen-fuelled cars have become popular. Electric bikes are common in cities using the new urban two-wheel network. Electric vehicles have become common, and t heir performances have been improved because of the develo pments in electrical drive technology like high-temperature super conducting motors. Many people leave their vehicles in a giant park where they can be recharged from th e national electrical system . Oilseed rape is widely grown to f uel some motors .8. What does the “t he black diamonds” in paragraph 3 mean ?A. theB. oilC.coalD. oil and coal9. Which sources of energy play a more important role in peo ple’s daily life in the future ?A. oil and coalB. hydrogen and gasC.electricity and gasD.solar energy and wind10. The means of transport people use in 2050 do not include __________.A. windmillsB. electric bikesC. hydrogen-fuelled cars D. aircraft11.The passage is written to tell us in the future___________ __.A.Life will be better and betterB.The energy will become cleaner and cleanerC.People will use some new sources of energyD.People will lead a happy lifeDWhy do people drink too much, eat too much, smoke cigarette s or take drugs? What’s to blame for all the bad behavior? Mo st people would say that, while these self-destructive acts can have many root causes, they all have one obvious thing in common: they are all examples of failures of self-control, lacking the will power to resist them.According to a recent study, however, if you really think about it, something about that simple answer doesn’t quite make se nse. In fact, it turns out that sometimes it’s having will power t hat really gets you into trouble.Think back to the time you took your very first sip of beer. Dis gusting, wasn’t it? When my father gave me my first taste of b eer as a teenager, I wondered why anyone would voluntarily d rink it. And smoking? No one enjoys their first cigarette — it ta stes awful. So even though smoking, and drinking alcohol or c offee can become temptation (诱惑) that you need will-power to resist, they never, ever start out that way.Just getting past those first horrible experiences actually requi res a lot of self-control. Ironically (讽刺的是), only those who can control themselves well, rather than g ive in to them, can ever come to someday develop a “taste” fo r Budweiser beer, Marlboro cigarettes, or dark-roasted Starbucks coffee. We do it for social acceptance. Weforce ourselves to consume alcohol, cigarettes, coffee and ev en illegal drugs, in order to seem experienced, grown-up, and cool.These bad habits aren’t self-control failures---far from it. They are voluntary choices, and they are in fact sel f-control successes. Self-control is simply a tool to be put to some use, helpful or harmf ul. To live happy and productive lives, we need to develop not only our self-control, but also the wisdom to make good decisions about w hen and where to apply it.12. What do most people think causes bad behavior?A.Being forced by others.B.Not having enough will power.C.Enjoying their first experiences.D.Following the examples of their friends.13. The author mentions his experience in the third paragraph to prove ____.A. will power helps develop bad habits sometimesB. drinking beer is harmful to the health of teenagersC. self-control should be developed when one is youngD. everyone can be challenged by different temptations14. In the last paragraph, the author stresses that ____.A. without self-control, no one can succeedB. bad habits don’t always lead to bad resultsC. applying self-control correctly is importantD. people can develop wisdom from bad behavior15. What would be the best title for the passage?A. My First Sip of BeerB. Do You Have Will Power ?C. Will Power Benefits UsD. Dark Side of Self-control 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

厦门市20172018学年度第一学期高三年级质量检测

厦门市20172018学年度第一学期高三年级质量检测

厦门市2017-2018 学年度第一学期高三年级质量检测语文试题参考答案一、现代文阅读(35 分)1. A (B项应该是发展共享经济需要削弱产品使用的竞争性”。

C项,文本的意思是共享平台出现之前,人们只能选择彼此信任度高的亲戚朋友范围内共享,共享评价机制出现,人们了解他人的信任程度更便捷,选择可信任的交易对象增多,共享范围就扩大了。

选项归因于“信用评价机制匮乏,人际信任程度不高”歪曲了愿意。

D 项“知识的产权主体收费太高”错,应该是收费成本太高,难以阻止盗版)矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔。

2. C (文中举电影的例子虽也表明了其难以排他的特性,但主要目的是论证技术进步可以让原本难以排他的产品变得可以排他,进而有利于促进共享经济的发展)聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測。

3.D(D 项原文说的是降低排他成本可以就可以收取费用,就意味着有赢利的可能,从而吸引私人企业参与共享经济,但并不是收取更贵的费用。

企业收费成本变低,可能收费比原来便宜,但共享范围扩大,总收益更高。

)残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒。

4.B (对“叔叔”的表现均是侧面的。

)5.①虎子”是被救者,是事件的当事人,以他的视角讲述,真实亲切。

②虎子”是个懵懂的孩子,以他的视角观察,使人物形象的刻画更客观、自然,主题的表达更含蓄、丰富。

(答出一点给2分,答出两点给 5 分。

意思答对即可。

如有其他答案,只要言之成理,可酌情给分。

)酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭。

6 •①便于叙事,可借奶奶”之口讲述叔叔”生前的情况。

②制造悬念,激发读者探寻英雄”的阅读兴趣。

③深化主题,奶奶”面对不幸,坚韧而有大爱,也是英雄。

(每答出一点给2分。

意思答对即可。

如有其他答案,只要言之成理,可酌情给分。

)彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔。

7. B (公会家族、网红经纪向直播平台输出主播而非内容)8.AC(B 项,解决直播内容低俗的问题主要靠监管,而不是靠提高网络直播行业的门槛;D 项,当前我国进入了”错,材料四表明是即将到来”,广泛运用”也错;E项,表明传统媒体正逐渐衰落”无中生有)謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍。

江苏省扬州市2017-2018学年度高三年级第一学期期末调研测试物理试题

江苏省扬州市2017-2018学年度高三年级第一学期期末调研测试物理试题

江苏省扬州市2017-2018学年度高三年级第一学期期末调研测试物理试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.一石块在空中由静止释放井开始计时,不计空气阻力,则其所受重力在第1s末与第2s末的功率之比为()A.1:1B.1:2C.1:3D.1:42.某士兵练习迫击炮打靶,如图所示,第一次炮弹落点在目标A的右侧,第二次调整炮弹发射方向后恰好击中目标,忽略空气阻力的影响,每次炮弹发射速度大小相等,下列说法正确的是()A.第二次炮弹在空中运动时间较长B.两次炮弹在空中运动时间相等C.第二次炮弹落地速度较大D.第二次炮弹落地速度较小3.两个相同的负电荷和一个正电荷附近的电场线分布如图所示,d是两负电荷连线的中点,c、d两点到中间负电荷的距离相等,则()A.a点的电场强度比b点的小B.a点的电势比b点的低C.c点的电场强度比d点的小D.c点的电势比d点的高4.如图所示为一理想变压器,原线圈接在输出电压为u、U0sinωt 的交流电源两端.电路中R0为定值电阻,V1、V2为理想交流电压表,A1、A2为理想交流电流表.现使滑动变阻器R 的滑动触头P 向上滑动,下列说法正确的是A.电压表V1与V2示数的比值将变大B.电流表A1与A2示数的比值将变小C.电压表V1与电流表A1示数的比值变大D.电压表V2与电流表A2示数的比值变小5.如图所示,长为3L的木板从光滑水平面滑上长为5L的粗糙桌面,停止运动时木板右端离开桌面边缘距离为L,则该过程中,木板所受摩擦力f与位移x的关系图线是()A.B.C.D.6.对热现象的认识和应用,下列说法正确的是()A.晶体的导热性能一定是各向异性B.空气相对湿度越大时,暴露在空气中的水蒸发的越慢C.要在纯净的半导体材料中掺入其他元素,可在高温条件下利用分子的布朗运动来完成D.“油膜法估测分子大小”的实验中,估算油酸分子直径用的是油酸酒精溶液的体积除以油膜的面积7.下列关于电磁波的说法正确的是________、A.电磁波不能产生衍射现象B.电磁波和机械波都只能在介质中传播C.根据多普勒效应可以判断遥远天体相对于地球的运动速度D.光在真空中运动的速度在不同惯性系中测得的数值可能不同二、多选题8.如图所示,两根平行金属导轨置于水平面内,导轨之间接有电阻R.金属棒ab与两导轨垂直并保持良好接触,整个装置放在匀强磁场中,磁场方向垂直于导轨平面向下.现使磁感应强度随时间均匀减小,ab始终保持静止,下列说法正确的是()A.ab中的感应电流方向由a到bB.ab中的感应电流逐渐减小C.ab所受的安培力保持不变D.ab所受的静摩擦力逐渐减小9.2021、9月25日后,微信启动页面采用“风云四号”卫星成像图.“风云四号”是我国新一代静止轨道气象卫星,则其在圆轨道上运行时()A.可定位在赤道上空任意高度B.线速度介于第一宇宙速度和第二宇宙速度之间C.角速度与地球自转角速度相等D.向心加速度比月球绕地球运行的向心加速度大10.如图所示,导电物质为电子的霍尔元件样品置于磁场中,表面与磁场方向垂直,图中的1、2、3、4是霍尔元件上的四个接线端.当开关S1、S2闭合后,三个电表都有明显示数,下列说法正确的是()A.通过霍尔元件的磁场方向向下B.接线端2的电势低于接线端4的电势C.仅将电源E1、E2反向接入电路,电压表的示数不变D.若适当减小R1、增大R2,则电压表示数一定增大11.如图所示,轻弹簧一端固定在倾角为θ的光滑斜面底端,弹簧上端放着质量为m的物体A,处于静止状态.将一个质量为2m的物体B轻放在A上,则在A、B一起向下运动过程中()A .放在A 上的瞬间,B 对A 的压力大小为23mg sin θ B .A、B 的速度先增大后减小C .A、B 间的弹力先增大后减小D .A、B 组成的系统机械能守恒 12.关于核反应方程,下列说法正确的是________、A .31H 、21H →42He 、10n 是核聚变反应B .铀核裂变的核反应为:2351419219256360U+Ba Kr+2n →C .在衰变方程23994Pu →X、He、γ中,X 原子核的质量数是234D .卢瑟福发现了质子的核反应方程为:4141712781H+N O+H →三、实验题13.某同学利用如图所示的实验装置验证机械能守恒定律.将气垫导轨固定在水平桌面上,调节旋钮使其水平.在气垫导轨的左端固定一光滑的定滑轮,在B 处固定一光电门,测出滑块及遮光条的总质量为M ,将质量为m 的钩码通过细线与滑块连接.打开气源,滑块从A 处由静止释放,宽度为b 的遮光条经过光电门挡光时间为t ,取挡光时间t 内的平均速度作为滑块经过B 处的速度,A 、B 之间的距离为d ,重力加速度为g .(1)调整光电门的位置,使得滑块通过B 点时钩码没有落地.滑块由A 点运动到B 点的过程中,系统动能增加量ΔE k 为 ______,系统重力势能减少量ΔE p 为___.(以上结果均用题中所给字母表示)(2)若实验结果发现ΔE k 总是略大于ΔE p ,可能的原因是______A .存在空气阻力B .滑块没有到达B 点时钩码已经落地C .测出滑块左端与光电门B 之间的距离作为dD.测出滑块右端与光电门B之间的距离作为d14.利用如图所示的实验装置测量两节干电池组成的电源的电动势和内电阻.、1、请在图甲中用笔画线代替导线完成电路连接_____、、2、在实验操作正确的情况下测得数据记录在下表中,请在图乙中作出U-I图象_____、、3、根据UI图象,可得该电池组的电动势E=________V,内电阻r=________Ω.(结果均保留2位有效数字)、4、本实验存在系统误差,原因是________(选填“①电压表分流”或“②电流表分压”前面的序号),由此造成电源内阻测量值________(选填“大于”“小于”或“等于”)真实值.15.在“探究单摆的周期与摆长关系”的实验中,摆球在垂直纸面的平面内摆动,如图甲所示,在摆球运动最低点的左、右两侧分别放置一激光光源与光敏电阻.光敏电阻(光照时电阻比较小)与某一自动记录仪相连,该仪器显示的光敏电阻阻值R随时间t变化图线如图乙所示,则该单摆的振动周期为________.若保持悬点到小球顶点的绳长不变,改用直径是原小球直径2倍的另一小球进行实验,则该单摆的周期将________(选填“变大”“不变”或“变小”)、四、填空题16.给一定质量的温度为0、的水加热,在水的温度由0、上升到4、的过程中,水的体积随着温度的升高反而减小,我们称之为“反常膨胀”。

最新广东省2017-2018年高三第一学期调研语文试题(含答案)

最新广东省2017-2018年高三第一学期调研语文试题(含答案)

高三期末调研考试语文本试卷共8 页, 18 小题,满分150 分。

考试用时150 分钟注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分,考生务势必自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后。

将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷阅读题甲必考题―、现代文阅读(9 分,每题 3 分)阅读下边的文字,达成1~3 题古代建筑的价值建筑的价值是由建筑所拥有的功能决定的。

中国古代建筑的个体形态多比较简单而单调,因此在物质功能上有比较大的适应性和通用性。

合院式的住所也能够用作佛寺,紫禁城的宫殿既能够用作朝政,也能够念书、居住和从事宗教活动。

精神功能的适应性没有物质功能那么大。

宫殿表现的是封建帝王的庄严和王朝的势力,文人园林表现的是追求自然精致与淡泊,寺庙表现的是宗教的神奇与神圣,住所要求的是安静与私密等等。

这些不同的精神要求不只在建筑的整体格局,环境的设计,建筑的形象上表现出来,并且还应用建筑的装修、色彩等手段加以衬着与深入,所以才出现了紫禁城与苏州园林不同的环境与色彩办理,才出现了紫禁城建筑上大量的龙纹装修。

但是这些精神,这些意识形态的内容,表此刻建筑却和绘画、雕塑艺术不相同,其特点是比较抽象,比较抽象。

比如庄严、崇敬、娴静、精致、神奇等等,只好应用环境与建筑表现出一种氛围,只管也借取于装修,包含应用雕塑、绘画等手段,尽可能使这类表现详细化,但整体讲,还不行能像古代绘画、雕琢那样详细而明亮。

正是因为这样的特点,进而使建筑的精神功能也比较能够长时间地起作用。

清王朝能够通盘接受明王朝的紫禁城,从整体布局到装修都不用改正。

北京的北海琼华岛,自元朝经营以来,明清两朝能够向来持续经营和不停充分,但从内容到形式都不会改变。

这类持续,不只反应了在中国长远的封建制度下,历代王朝在政治制度、意识形态上的同一,同时也反应出建筑在精神功能上的特别性。

最集中表现封建帝王势力的紫禁城,当封建王朝被颠覆,此刻千百万人涌进旅行时,还能感觉到这类雄伟与庄严的氛围,却已经失掉了本来那种威慑的力量。

2017-2018学年第一学期高三语文试题参考答案(含附加卷)

2017-2018学年第一学期高三语文试题参考答案(含附加卷)

2017—2018学年度第一学期期中试题高三语文参考答案2017.111.D(美轮美奂,原本多形容建筑物雄伟壮观、富丽堂皇,现在也用来形容雕刻或建筑艺术的精美效果。

百啭千声,是指鸟鸣声婉转多样。

聚精会神,指集中注意力地看,形容专心致志,注意力高度集中的样子。

语境中强调的是赏园之静。

)2.D(A“发挥”与“特点”搭配不当;B成分赘余,去掉“大约”或“多”;C介词“让”使用不当,造成成分残缺)3.C(A中将“誓言”比作“书签”;B中将“瓶身描绘的牡丹”比作“初妆”;D是暗喻,将“爱”比作“雪花”和“眼泪”)4.B(前三句解释公民,用“不是……不是……更不应该是……”的句式;后三句诠释权利。

)5.B(“梅花”、“板荡忠臣”对应于史可法,该联是由俞樾题于史可法祠墓;“笔砚”对应于书屋,该联是由张世进题于街南书屋;鉴真纪念堂是参照鉴真在日本古都奈良所建的唐招提寺建筑而成,该联是由赵朴初题于鉴真堂;“山与堂平”、“太守”对应于欧阳修,该联是由欧阳利见题于欧阳祠,在谷林堂后,现存建筑为光绪五年盐运使欧阳正墉所建,祀欧阳修,并附祀苏轼。

)6.C (报:回复)7.A (太祖是庙号,天聪、顺治、康熙都是年号。

)8.(1)(浙江)年成不好,大米价格狂涨,(赵国祚)打开府库,平价卖米,并且发文晓示邻省不要阻遏卖米,百姓因为这件事感激他。

(5分,“岁饥”、“值昂”、“发帑平粜”、“移檄”、“德”各1分)(2)大军兵分几路猛烈(尽情)攻击,击败敌兵,追剿败兵七十多里,攻克抚州。

(3分,“纵击”、“逐北”、“克”各1分)9.“敏”是机敏之意:发帑平粜,分道纵击等;“敏”又有勤勉做事之意:尽心民事,尽职军事。

(答对一点即可得2分)“壮”是勇猛有力之意:身经百战,奋力破敌,屡立战功。

(2分)【参考译文】赵国祚是汉军镶红旗人。

赵国祚的父亲是赵一鹤(本为明军军官),太祖(努尔哈赤)在位时归降大清。

天聪年间,赵一鹤被授予三等甲喇章京(官爵名)。

2017—2018学年度第一学期高三级数学试题及答案精装版

2017—2018学年度第一学期高三级数学试题及答案精装版

2017—2018学年度第一学期高三级数学试题一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1已知两个集合(){}2ln 2++-==x x y x A ,⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧≤-+=212x e e xB 则=⋂B A ()A.⎪⎭⎫⎢⎣⎡-2,21 B .⎥⎦⎤ ⎝⎛--21,1 C .()e ,1- D .()e ,22.要得到一个奇函数,只需将x x x f cos 3sin )(-=的图象()A.向右平移6π个单位B.向右平移3π个单位C.向左平移6π个单位 D.向左平移3π个单位3.由下列条件解△ABC ,其中有两解的是( )A .b =20,A =45°,C =80°B .a =30,c =28,B =60°C .a =14,c =16,A =45°D .a =12,c =15,A =120° 4设函数()sin(2)3f x x π=+,则下列结论正确的是()①()f x 的图象关于直线3x π=对称;②()f x 的图象关于点(,0)4π对称;③()f x 的图象向左平移12π个单位,得到一个偶函数的图象;④()f x 的最小正周期为π,且在[0,]6π上为增函数.A. ①③ B .②④ C. ①③④D .③5命题“存在R x ∈,使a ax x 42-+≤0为假命题”是命题“016≤≤-a ”的(A) 充要条件(B)必要不充分条件(C)充分不必要条件 (D)既不充分也不必要条件6已知函数f (x )=A tan(ωx +φ)⎝⎛⎭⎫ω>0,|φ|<π2,y =f (x )的部分图象如图,则f ⎝⎛⎭⎫π24=( )A .2+ 3B .3C.33D .2- 37.已知sin α+2cos α=3,则tan α=( )A.22B .2C .-22D .- 28已知ω>0,函数f (x )=sin(ωx +)在(,π)上单调递减,则ω的取值范围是( ) A . B . C .(0,] D .(0,2]9设α、β都是锐角,且cos α=55,sin(α+β)=35,则cos β等于( ) A.2525 B.255 C.2525或255D.55或52510.在ABC △中,若2sin sin sin A B C =⋅且()()3b c a b c a bc +++-=,则该三角形的形状是()A .直角三角形B .钝角三角形C .等腰三角形D .等边三角形11.已知定义在实数集R 上的函数()f x 满足(1)3f =,且()f x 的导数()f x '在R 上恒有()2f x '<()x R ∈,则不等式()21f x x <+的解集为()A .(1,)+∞B .(,1)-∞-C .(1,1)-D .(,1)-∞-⋃(1,)+∞12已知函数f (x )=sin ωx +3cos ωx (ω>0),f ⎝⎛⎭⎫π6+f ⎝⎛⎭⎫π2=0,且f (x )在区间⎝⎛⎭⎫π6,π2上递减,则ω=( )A .3B .2C.6D .5π4π21524⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦,1324⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦,12二、填空题:(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)13.已知53)30sin(0=+α,0015060<<α,则=αcos ___________.14如图,为测量山高MN ,选择A 和另一座山的山顶C 为测量观测点.从A 点测得M 点的仰角∠MAN =60°,C 点的仰角∠CAB =45°以及∠MAC =75°;从C 点测得∠MCA =60°.已知山高BC =100 m ,则山高MN =________m.15已知α,β都是锐角,tan α=17,sin β=1010,则α+2β的大小为________。

2017-2018第一学期高三期末试题解析

2017-2018第一学期高三期末试题解析

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试●模拟调研卷(一)兰州十八中理科数学 (第Ⅰ卷 选择题共60分)一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.)(1)已知全集集合{|12}A x x =-≤≤,3{|log 2}B x x =<,则A B =∩ ( A )A. (0,2]B. (0,1)C. (0,1]D. [1,2] 解:[1,2]A =-∵, (0,9)B =, (0,2]A B =∴∩(2)已知i 为虚数单位,则6在复平面内对应的点的坐标是( D ) A .(1,0)- B .(1,0) C .(0,1)- D .(0,1)解:632()2i i -==∵,∴6表示的点的坐标为(0,1)(3)命题:q : x R ∀∈,30xx -≥的否定是 ( C )A. x R ∀∈,30xx -< B. x R ∀∈,30xx -≤ C. 0x R ∃∈,0030xx -< D. 0x R ∃∈,0030xx -≤ 解:命题的否定是:0x R ∃∈,0030xx -<,选C.(4)若双曲线C :221(0)4x y k k-=>的离心率为2,则实数k 的值为 ( D ) A .2 B . 4 C . 6 D . 12解:因为双曲线的离心率为2,2=,12k =∴,选D. (5)已知向量(),1a k =-,()3,4b =- ,如果向量2a b + 与3a b - 平行,则实数k 的值为 ( B )A .14 B .34 C .14- D .34- 解:2(23,6)a b k +=+- ∵,3(9,11)a b k -=-,∴2233654k k +=-+,∴34k =(6)函数12cos xy x+=的部分图象大致为( B )C D解:因为函数是奇函数,所以排除AD ,又因为(0,)2x π∈时,0y >(7)执行如图所示的程序框图,输也的s 值为( C )A.9B.45C.126D.2解:① 0,3s k ==,②9,6s k ==,③45,9s k ==,④126,12s k ==,所以输出126.(8)直线2x y =+与圆22(2)4x y -+=交于A 、B 两点,过A 、B 分别作x 轴的垂线与x 轴交于C 、D两点,则||||AC BD += ( A )A .2B .C .4D .解:把2x y =+代入圆的方程得y =,∴||||AC BD +=,选B (9)若1sin 5θ=,θ是第二象限的角,则3sin(2)4πθ+=( ) A. 2325-B. 2325解: 1sin 5θ=∵,cos θ=∴,sin 2θ=∵,23cos 225θ=3sin(2)224πθθθ+==∴ D. (10)一个几何体的三视图如图所示,且其侧视图是一个等腰三角形,则这个几何体的表面积为( A )4+8+6+D. (14π++ 解:如图,该几何体是由半个圆锥和一个三棱锥构成,半圆锥的侧面积为1S =,棱锥的两个侧面面积和为23S =所以该几何体的表面积为4S =表.故选A. (11)已知在正ABC △中,D E F ,,分别是线段AB AC BC ,,的占中点,四个圆分别是各自所在的小正三角形的内切,若向正三角形ABC 的内 部随机投一点,则所投的点落入图中阴影部分的概率是 ( C )(A )14(B )12- (C )12(D ) 13解:不妨设小圆的半径为1,则小三角形的边长为所以大三角形的面积为,小圆的面积为π,∴阴影部分的面积为2π- 所以12P ===选C(12)设函数21(1)()2ln (1)x x f x x x ⎧+⎪=⎨⎪⎩≤>,若互不相等的实数,,a b c 满足()()()f a f b f c ==,则 ()()(c)a b cf a f b f ++的取值范围是( C ) A.[,e B .[C e B 解:如图()()()f a f b f c ==∵,不妨设,a b 是平行于x 则0()()a b f a f b +=,所以()()(c)(c)a b c cf a f b f f ++=c ≤<,13ln 22c ≤<令()ln x g x x =,则2ln 1()(ln )x g x x -'=x ≤<时,()g x 在)e 是减,在(e 侧视图1 12 1 12 第11题图上增,所以min g()()e x g e ==,又∵=,g(=()e g x ∴≤<∴选C.(第Ⅱ卷 非选择题共90分)二、填空题(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分。

2017-2018届江苏省扬州市高三上学期期末调研测试语文试题及答案

2017-2018届江苏省扬州市高三上学期期末调研测试语文试题及答案

2017-2018—2017-2018学年度第一学期期末检测试题高三语文 02注意事项:考生在答题前认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.试卷共6页;满分为160分,考试时间为150分钟。

2.答题前,请将学校、姓名、考试证号等认真填写在答题卡上。

并请认真核对规定填写的项目是否准确、条形码上的信息与本人是否一致。

3.所有答案在答题卡上完成。

选择题用2B铅笔填涂,主观题答案必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置,在其它位置作答一律无效。

考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。

语文Ⅰ试题一、语言文字运用(15分)1.在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语,最恰当的一组是(3分)M370失联成了无法破解的谜。

在一些人看来,239人的生命遭到了马航的。

及时公布细节真相本来是马航的责任,但的是,马航并没有这么做。

而另一方面,多个国家主动参与到搜救活动中。

各国动用了从太空、空中到海上、水下等多个领域的高科技设备,展开了一场的国际大搜索。

A.忽视事与愿违震古烁今B.漠视事与愿违史无前例C.忽视出人意料震古烁今D.漠视出人意料史无前例2.下列各项中,没有语病....的一项是(3分)A.在中国经济高速发展的过程中,不断涌现的互联网精英以其崭新的理念和独特的方式,诠释着时代的大趋势。

B.为减少细颗粒物(PM2.5)浓度,北京将进一步淘汰不符合首都功能的污染企业,以世界上最严格的标准治理北京市工业污染。

C.不知从何时起,我们的祖父一辈被我们忽略了,他们离我们如此遥远,以至于不知道他们有着怎样的孤独和悲伤。

D.面对这场突如其来的灾难,市委市政府不仅表现出了应有的责任感和担当意识,媒体也显示出了难得的宽容和真诚。

3.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是(3分)一个人立志从事精神探索和文化创造的事业,应该是出于自身最内在的精神需要。

__________ 所以,立足于自救的人,他面对外部世界时的心态是平静的。

①在精神生活与世俗生活之间,他的价值取向是明确的,不会有任何实质性的困惑。

2017-2018届河北省保定市高三上学期期末调研考试语文试题及答案

2017-2018届河北省保定市高三上学期期末调研考试语文试题及答案

2017-2018学年度第一学期高三期末调研考试语文试题注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(阅读题)和第II卷(表达题)两部分,共150分。

考试时间150分钟.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.井2.作答时请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项,将答案写在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效.3.考试结束后,将答题卡收回。

第I卷阅读题(70分)甲必考题一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字完成1-3题:管仲的经济思想中,最为奇特的一项是鼓励消费,他甚至倡导奢侈,这在古往今来的治国者中可谓仅见,在《管子》一书中就有一篇奇文《侈靡篇》。

中国历代的治国思想向来以倡导节俭为正途,这显然是长期短缺经济的必然产物。

然而管仲却提出“俭则伤事”的观点,在他看来,大家都不消费,就会造成商品流通的减少,从而妨碍生产营利的活动,故曰“伤事”。

(见《管子·乘马》:“俭则金贱,金贱则事不成,故伤事。

”)要如何才能推动消费?他的答案是,多多消费,甚至无比奢侈地去消费。

(见《管子·侈靡》:“问曰:兴时化若何?莫善于侈靡。

”)管仲的这一论述曾经迷惑了此后数千年的中国学者,很多他的信奉者言及于此,要么视而不见,要么顾左右而言他,要么百般替管仲声辩。

直到近世,历史学家郭沫若才给予了合理的解释。

郭氏认为:“他是肯定享乐而反对节约的,他是重视流通而反对轻视商业的,他是主张全面就业而反对消极赈济的,为了能够全面就业,他主张大量消费,甚至主张厚葬。

他的重点是放在大量消费可以促进大量生产这一面。

因而在生产方面该如何进行,如何改进技术之类的话,他就说得很少,几乎可以说没有。

”(郭沫若:《侈靡篇的研究》,《历史研究》1954年第3期。

)管仲倡导奢侈的理由是,“丹砂之穴不塞,则商贾不处。

富者靡之,贫者为之”。

就是说,只要不人为地堵塞利源,商贾就会日夜不息地从事营运而不知休息,而富裕的人只有不断地消费,贫穷的人才有工作可做。

湖南常德市2017-2018学年度上学期高三检测考试

湖南常德市2017-2018学年度上学期高三检测考试

湖南常德市2017-2018学年度上学期高三检测考试数 学(理科试题卷)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.第Ⅰ卷1至2页,第Ⅱ卷3至6页,满分150分,时量120分钟. 注意事项:1.所有试题的答案请在答题卡的指定区域内作答. 2.考试结束后,只交答题卡.第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分)一、选择题:本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.i 是虚数单位,复数),(12R b a bi a i∈+=-,则=+b a ( ) A .0 B .2 C .1 D .2-2.设集合}1164|),{(22=+=y x y x A ,}3|),{(x y y x B ==,则B A 的子集的个数是( ) A .2 B .4 C .8 D .16 3.已知53sin )3sin(4-=++απα,02<<-απ,则=+)32cos(πα( ) A .54-B .53-C .54D .534.为了防止部分学生考试时用搜题软件作弊,命题组指派5名教师对数学试卷的选择题、填空题和解答题这3种题型进行改编,则每种题型至少指派一名教师的不同分派方法种数为( )A .150B .180 C. 200 D .2805.执行如有图所示的程序框图,输出的S 值为4-,则判断框内应填写( )A .?3>iB .?5<iC .?4>iD .?4<i6.直三棱柱111C B A ABC -中,底面是正三角形,三棱柱的高为3,若P 是111C B A ∆的中心,且三棱柱的体积为49,则PA 与平面ABC 所成的角大小是( ) A .6π B .4π C. 3πD .32π7.函数]4,2[,11)sin(2)(-∈--=x xx x f π的所有零点之和为( )A .2B .4 C. 6 D .88.如图,网格纸上小正方形的边长为1,粗线画出的是某几何体的三视图,则该几何体中最长的棱长为( )A .34B .24 C. 6 D .529.已知对任意平面向量),(y x =,把绕其起点沿逆时针方向旋转θ角得到向量)cos sin ,sin cos (θθθθy x y x +-=,叫做把点B 绕点A 逆时针方向旋转θ角得到点P .设平面内曲线C 上的每一点绕原点沿逆时针方向旋转4π后得到点的轨迹是曲线222=-y x ,则原来曲线C 的方程是( )A .1-=xyB .1=xy C. 222=-x y D .122=-x y10.已知21,F F 分别为双曲线C :15422=-y x 的左、右焦点,P 为双曲线C 右支上一点,且||2||21PF PF =,则21F PF ∆外接圆的面积为( ) A .154π B .1516π C. 1564π D .15256π11.如图,在ABC ∆中,D 是BC 的中点,F E ,是AD 上的两个三等分点,4=⋅,1-=⋅,则⋅的值是( )A .4B .8 C.87 D .4312.《数学统综》有如下记载:“有凹钱,取三数,小小大,存三角”.意思是说“在凹(或凸)函数(函数值为正)图象上取三个点,如果在这三点的纵坐标中两个较小数之和最大的数,则存在将这三点的纵坐标值作为三边长的三角形”.现已知凹函数22)(2+-=x x x f ,在]2,31[2+-m m 上取三个不同的点))(,(a f a ,))(,(b f b ,))(,(c f c ,均存在)(),(),(c f b f a f 为三边长的三角形,则实数m 的取值范围为( )A .]1,0[B .)22,0[ C. ]22,0( D .]2,22[第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共90分)本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分.第13题~第21题为必考题,第22题~第23题为选考题,考生根据要求作答.二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分.把答案填在答题卡...中对应题号后的横线上.13.已知()y f x =是定义在R 上的奇函数,当0x >时,()21x f x =-,则(2)f -= . 14.6)12)(1(--x xx 的展开式中,3x 的系数是 .(用数字填写答案)15.已知),(y x P 为不等式组⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥-≤-≤+004m x y x y x 表示的平面区域M 内任意一点,若目标函数y x z 35+=的最大值等于平面区域M 的面积,则m = .16.已知数列{}n a 中,110,()31nn n a a a n N a *+<=∈+,数列{}n b 满足:()n n b na n N *=∈,设n S 为数列{}n b 的前n 项和,当7=n 时n S 有最小值,则1a 的取值范围是 .三、解答题: 解答应写出文字说明.证明过程或演算步骤. 17. (本小题满分12分)在ABC ∆中,角,,A B C 的对边分别为,,a b c ,且 cos cos 02B Cb a c+=+ . (Ⅰ)求角B 的大小;(Ⅱ)若4b a c =+=,求ABC ∆的面积.18.(本小题满分12分)某网络营销部门为了统计某市网友2016年12月12日的网购情况,从该市当天参与网购的顾客中随机抽查了男女各30人,统计其网购金额,得到如下频率分布直方图:频率若网购金额超过千元的顾客称为“网购达人”,网购金额不超过千元的顾客称为“非网购达人”.(Ⅰ)若抽取的“网购达人”中女性占12人,请根据条件完成上面的22⨯列联表,并判断是否有99%的把握认为“网购达人”与性别有关?(Ⅱ)该营销部门为了进一步了解这名网友的购物体验,从“非网购达人”、“网购达人”中用分层抽样的方法确定12人,若需从这12人中随机选取人进行问卷调查.设为选取的人中“网购达人”的人数,求的分布列和数学期望.(参考公式:22()()()()()n ad bc K a b c d a c b d -=++++,其中n a b c d =+++)19.(本小题满分12分)如图,在四棱锥ABCD P -中, 平面PAD ⊥平面ABCD ,DC AB //,PAD ∆是等边三角形,82==AD BD ,54=AB . (Ⅰ)证明:平面PBD ⊥平面PAD ;(Ⅱ)求二面角D PA B --的余弦值.20.(本小题满分12分)已知椭圆()2222:10x y C a b a b +=>>F 且垂直于x 轴的直线与椭圆C 相交,所得弦长为1,斜率为k (0k ≠)的直线l 过点()1,0,且与椭圆C 相交于不同的两点A B ,. (Ⅰ)求椭圆C 的方程;(Ⅱ)在x 轴上是否存在点M ,使得无论k 取何值,2214k MA MB k ⋅-+为定值?若存在,求出点M 的坐标;若不存在,请说明理由.22603ξ3ξ第19题图21.(本小题满分12分)已知函数mx x x x f -=ln )(的图像与直线1-=y 相切. (Ⅰ)求m 的值,并求)(x f 的单调区间;(Ⅱ)若3()g x ax =,设)()()(x g x f x h -=,讨论函数)(x h 的零点个数.请考生在第22,23题中任选一题作答.注意:只能做所选定的题目.如果多做,则按所做的第一个题目计分.22.(本小题满分10分)选修4-4:坐标系与参数方程直角坐标系xOy 中,以O 为极点,x 轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线1C 的极坐标方程为22sin()4πρθ=+,直线l 的参数方程为2122x t y t⎧=-⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩(t 为参数),直线l 与曲线1C 交于,A B 两点. (Ⅰ)求AB 的长度;(Ⅱ)若曲线2C 的参数方程为34x y αα⎧=+⎪⎨=⎪⎩(α为参数),P 为曲线2C 上的任意一点,求PAB ∆的面积的最小值.23.(本小题满分10分)选修4-5:不等式选讲已知函数()1,f x x x R =-∈ (Ⅰ)求不等式()34f x -≤的解集;(Ⅱ)若2()(3)2f x f x m m ++≥-恒成立,求实数m 的取值范围.常德市2017-2018学年度上学期高三检测考试数学(理科)参考答案第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分)一、选择题1-5: BBCAD 6-10: CDCAD 11、12:CA第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共90分)本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分.第13题~第21题为必考题,每个试题考生都必须作答.第22题~第23题为选考题,考生根据要求作答.二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分. 把答案填在答题卡中对应题号后的横线上.13.3- 14.180- 15.2- 16.11,1821⎛⎫-- ⎪⎝⎭三、解答题:本大题共70分,解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤. 17.(本小题满分12分)解:(I )由cos cos 02B Cb a c+=+知: (2)c o s c o s a c B b C ++=由正弦定理知:(2sin sin )cos sin cos 0A C B B C ++= .............3分即2sin cos sin cos sin cos 0A B C B B C ++=2sin cos sin()A B B C ∴=-+即1cos 2B ∴=-,又 (0,)B π∈ .............5分23B π∴=.............6分 (II )在△ABC 中由余弦定理知: 2222c o s b a c a c B=+- 22()22cos b a c ac ac B ∴=+-- .............8分又24,3b ac B π=+==13162ac ac ∴=-+ 3ac = .............10分1sin 2ABCsac B ∴= .............12分18.(本小题满分12分) 解: (I).............2分635.62.730304515)3181227(6022>=⨯⨯⨯⨯-⨯⨯=K所以有99%的把握认为“网购达人”与性别有关 .............6分 (II)由题可知ξ的可能取值为:0,1,2,3;5521)0(31239===C C p ξ 5527)1(3122913===C C C p ξ 22027)2(3121923===C C C p ξ 2201)3(31233===C C p ξ所以ξ的分布列为:分ξ的期望43220132202725527155210)(=⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯=ξE ............12分 19.(本小题满分12分)解:(I )证明:在中,由于,,,,故.……2分又, ,, ………4分 又PBD BD 平面⊂,故平面⊥PBD 平面…………5分(II )法1:如图建立空间直角坐标系,, ,)32,0,2(-=PA , . ………7分设平面的法向量),,(z y x n =,由⎩⎨⎧==⇒⎩⎨⎧=+-=-⇒⎩⎨⎧=⋅=⋅y x z x y x z x23084032200 令,32=x 则2,3==z y , 则)2,3,32(=n . ………9分ABD ∆4AD =8BD =AB =∴222AD BD AB +=AD BD ⊥PAD ABCD ⊥平面平面,PAD ABCD AD =平面平面BD ABCD ⊂平面BD PAD ∴⊥平面PAD D xyz -()0,0,0D ()4,0,0A (2,0,,P ()0,8,0,B ()4,8,0AB =-PAB易得平面PAD 的一个法向量为)0,1,0(=m , 则1957193||||,cos ==<m n m n m n , ………11分 则所求余弦值为1957. ………12分 法2:由(I )知,则过点D 作E PA DE 于⊥,连接BE ,则E 为线段PA 的中点,则BD PA DE PA ⊥⊥且, 则BDE PA 平面⊥,则BED ∠为二面角D PA B -- 的平面角, ………9分 在直角三角形BED 中,192)32(8,32,822=+=∴==BE DE BD ,则195719232cos ==∠BED 。

2017—2018学年度第一学期期末教学质量检查高三理科数学参考答案_最新修正版

2017—2018学年度第一学期期末教学质量检查高三理科数学参考答案_最新修正版

2017—2018学年度第一学期期末教学质量检查高三理科数学参考答案一、选择题13.[1,)+∞ 14.40 15. 36m π16.ln 2)-三、解答题17. (本小题满分12分)解:(1) 2324a a a =⋅Q 34a ∴=±…………………………………1分若34a =-,则23610a a =-=,此时0q <,不合题意,舍去; 若34a =,则2362a a =-=,此时2q =,11a =,符合题意.…………………………………3分从而数列{}n a 的通项公式12()n n a n N -*=∈…………………………………4分(2) 由条件1122(1)()2n n n n a b a b a b n N *++++=∈L 知当1n =时111a b = 即 11b =…………… ……………………5分当2n ≥且n N *∈时,112211(1)2n n n n a b a b a b ---+++=L 所以 (1)(1)22n n n n n n a b n +-=-= 即 12n n n n n b a -== 所以 1()2n n n b n N *-=∈ …………………………………7分则 21231222n n nT -=++++L ① 21112122222n n n n nT --=++++L ② ①-②可得:211111(1)22222n n n nT -=++++-L…………… ……………………9分所以11111221222212= =n n n n nn n T ------ …………………………………11分所以数列{}n b 的前n 项和211422n n n n T --=--. …………………………………12分18.(本小题满分12分)解:(1)sin()sin A B C C B A π++=∴+=Q , sin()sin sin sin sin sin a b A B Ca c A B A B-+∴=-++=a b c a c a b-=-+由正弦定理得…………………………………1分即222b a c ac =+-,…………… ……………………2分结合余弦定理,有1cos 2B =, (0,)B π∈∴3B π=. …………………………………3分由余弦定理知 2222cos AC BC AB AB BC B =+-⋅⋅ 即 2212BC AB AB BC +-⋅= ------- ①…………………………………4分因为33ABC S ∆=1sin 2ABC S AB BC B ∆=⋅⋅ 所以12AB BC ⋅= --------------②…………………………………5分 ①② 联立可得43AB BC += ABC ∆的周长为63…………………………………6分(2) 设ACD θ∠=,则150ADB θ∠=-o ,30ADC θ∠=+o在ACD ∆中由正弦定理得sin sin(30)AD AC θθ=+o 即 223sin θ= …………………………………7分1sin(30)sin cos22θθθθ=+=+⨯o整理得cosθθ=即tan3θ=…………………………………9分(0,180)θ∈o oQ30θ∴=o…………………………………10分从而60,90ADC CAD∠=∠=o o…………………………………11分所以ACD∆是以90CAD∠o为的直角三角形.…………………………………12分19.(本小题满分12分)解:(1)法一:由已知1==ABAD,090=∠BAD,所以DAB∆和DBC∆均为等腰∆Rt,…………………………………1分所以045=∠=∠BDCADB,则090=∠ADC即DE DC⊥…………………………………2分因为BC BE⊥又BC BD⊥,且BE BD B=I所以BC EBD⊥面,从而DE BC⊥…………………………………3分又DE DC⊥Q,BC CD C=IDE ABCD∴⊥面…………………………………4分∴,,DA DC DE两两垂直,∴可如图建立空间直角坐标系D xyz-则1(0,0,0),(1,0,0),(1,1,0),(0,2,0),(0,0,1),(0,1,)2D A B CE F…………………………………5分1(1,0,),(0,2,0)2BF DC ∴=-=u u u r u u ur故0BF DC ⋅=u u u r u u u r,从而BF CD ⊥…………………………………6分法二:由已知1==AB AD ,090=∠BAD ,所以2==BC BD , 又2=CD ,所以DAB ∆和DBC ∆均为等腰∆Rt ,…………………………………1分所以045=∠=∠BDC ADB ,则090=∠ADC ,…………………………………2分所以CD AB 21//且CD AB 21=, 取DE 中点H ,连,,HF AH BF ,又因为F 为EC 中点, 所以CD HF 21//,CD HF 21=,…………………………………3分所以HF AB //且HF AB =,所以ABFH 为平行四边形, 所以AH BF //,…………………………………4分因为090=∠ADC 即 DC AD ⊥所以DC DE ⊥ 又 DE AD D =I 所以CD ADE ⊥面, 则 CD AH ⊥………………………………5分所以BF CD ⊥…………………………………6分(2)由(1)可知(0,1,0),(1,0,1)AB AE →→==-…………………………………7分设面(,,)ABE m x y z →=法向量0,m AB y →→∴⋅==且0m AE x z →→⋅=-+=,不妨取1x =则1z =(1,0,1)m →∴= …………………………………8分同理可求得面BDE 的法向量(1,1,0)n →=-…………………………………9分设二面角A BE D --大小为α…………………………………11分60,.o o α∴=即二面角A-BE-D 的大小为60…………………………………12分20.(本小题满分12分)解:(1)由频率分布直方图可知,样本中生长高度在105cm 以上(含105cm )的频率为()0.0150.010.0080.00410=0.37+++⨯,所以株数为0.371000=370⨯, …………………………………2分(2)由频率分布直方图可估计:=600.02700.08800.14900.151000.241100.151200.11300.081400.04=100μ⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯2=16000.029000.084000.141000.151000.154000.19000.0816000.04=366σ⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯…………………………………4分19.1σ≈,所以()()1100138.2=20.47722P X P X μσμσ<<-<<=+2所以估计该基地的所有莞草生长高度介于100138.2cm :的概率为0.4772. …………………………………6分(3)由频率分布直方图可知,生长高度在[)105125,的频率为0.25,可知14,4B ξ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭:…………………………………7分()04041381=0=C =44256P ξ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭,()131413108=1=C =44256P ξ⎛⎫⎛⎫ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭,()22241354=2=C =44256P ξ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭, ()31341312=3=C =44256P ξ⎛⎫⎛⎫ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭,()4044131=4=C =44256P ξ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭, …………………………………10分所以ξ的分布列为…………………………………11分ξ的数学期望是=1E ξ.…………………………………12分21.(本小题满分12分)解:(1)因为,)(xe a xf +='…………………………………1分 ∴ 当()()上单调递增;在恒成立,时,R x f x f a 00>'≥…………………………………2分当()(),ln 00a x x f a -=='<得时,由且∴()在时,x f a 0<()()a -∞-ln ,上单调递减,()()∞+-,a ln 上单调递增.…………………………………4分(2)令()[)+∞∈++-+=+-=,0,1ln 11ln)()(x x e ax x ex f x g x ∴,11)(+++='x e a x g x…………………………………5分令[),,0,1)(+∞∈--=x x e x h x则()010>-='>xe x h x 时∴[)()()00,,0=+∞∈h x h x 单调递增,又 ∴[)1,,0+≥+∞∈x e x x…………………………………6分① 当,0211111)(02≥+>++++>+++='>-≥a x x a x e a x g x a x 时,, ∴[)0)0()(,,0=+∞∈g x g x 单调递增,且 ∴[).0)0()(,,0恒成立=≥+∞∈g x g x从而.2符合题意-≥a ……………………………………8分② 当2a <-时,令()11x x e a x ϕ=+++,则()()()()222111011x xx e x e x x ϕ+-'=-=≥++. ∴函数()x ϕ在区间[)0,+∞上单调递增.………………………………………9分由于()020a ϕ=+<,()111110111a a e a a a a a aϕ--=++≥-++=+>---. 故()00,x a ∃∈-,使得()00x ϕ=.…………………………………………10分则当00x x <<时,()()00x x ϕϕ<=,即()0g x '<. ∴函数()g x 在区间()00,x 上单调递减. ∴ ()()000g x g <=,不符题意.…………………………………………11分综上所述,实数a 的取值范围是[)2,-+∞.…………………………………………12分22.(本小题满分10分)1 ( )2x C y ααα⎧=⎪⎨=⎪⎩解:(1)曲线的参数方程为:为参数转化为普通方程:043222=--+y x y x ,…………………………………………2分∴曲线C 1的极坐标方程为:0sin 4cos 32=-θθρ-, 直线l 1的极坐标方程为:6πθ=(R ∈ρ).…………………………………………5分 (2)设A (ρ1,θ1),B (ρ2,θ2),由⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=--=0sin 4cos 326θθρπθ解得0=ρ(舍去)或5=ρ,所以51=ρ.…………………………………………7分由⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=--=0sin 4cos 323θθρπθ解得0=ρ(舍去)或33=ρ,所以332=ρ. …………………………………………9分∴三角形△AOB 的面积为4315)63sin(2121=-=∆ππρρABC S . …………………………………………10分 23.(本小题满分10分)解:(1)当1a =时,不等式()2f x >即为1242x x +-->, …………………………………………1分若-1x ≤,不等式可化为52x ->,解得7x >,无解, 若12x -<<,不等式可化为1(24)2x x ++->,解得53x >,所以 523x << 若2x ≥,不等式可化为1(24)2x x +-->,解得3x <,所以23x ≤<…………………………………………4分 综上所述,关于x 的不等式()2f x >的解集为533xx ⎧⎫<<⎨⎬⎩⎭. …………………………………………5分 (2)由题意可知()12441 2 314 124 1 1f x x x aa x x ax a x ax a x =+--+-≥⎧⎪=+--<<⎨⎪--≤-⎩,,, …………………………………………6分所以()y f x =的图象与x 轴围成的三角形为PEF ∆41(2,21),(,0),(41,0)3a P a a E F a -++其中 …………………………………………7分8141(41)(21)823PEF S a a a ∆∴>-⇒⨯+-⨯+>2(21)12 a +>整理得:…………………………………………9分121 2a a a >∴+>>Q 即…………………………………………10分。

2017—2018学年度上学期高三年级五调考试

2017—2018学年度上学期高三年级五调考试

2017—2018学年度上学期高三年级五调考试本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(选择题共90分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man dislike about the play?A.The story.B.The ending.C.The actor .2.Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel.B.A hank.C.A restau rant.3.At what time will the two speakers meet?A.5:20.B.5:10.C.4:40.4.What will the man do?A.Change the plan.B.Wait for a phone call.C.Sort things out.5.What does the woman want to do?A.See a film with the man.B.Offer the man some help.C.Listen to some great music.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Where is Ben?A.In the kitchen.B.At schoo1.C.In the p ark.7.What will the children do in the afternoon?A.Help set the table.B.Have a party.C.D o their homework.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

2017-2018学年高三年级上学期第三次调研试题

2017-2018学年高三年级上学期第三次调研试题

2017-2018学年高三年级上学期第三次调研试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第1卷1至10页,第Ⅱ卷11至12页。

满分为150分。

考试用时为120分钟。

第I卷(共100分)注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a post office.B.In a bank.C .In a store.2.What does the woman care about most?A.The job. B.Jenny’s health.C.The m an’s ability.3.Why is the man taking the computer class?A.To get a better job.B.To keep up with the changes.C.To get a degree in computer science.4.What did the woman do yesterday?A.She rested at home.B.She went to the hospital.C.She went to the new French restaurant.5.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Use a dictionary. B.Wait until tomorrow. C.Turn to others for help.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2017—2018学年高三上学期考试

2017—2018学年高三上学期考试

2017—2018学年高三上学期考试注意事项:本试卷共10页,包括四部分。

其中第一部分,第二部分,和第三部分为选择题,包括60个小题,第四部分为非选择题。

考试时间为120分钟,总分150分。

答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”,按照“注意事项”的规定答题。

所有题目均需在答题卡上作答,在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。

做选择题时,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AElectric Underground7:30pm—1:00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who's playing in your area? We're bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best l ocal bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7:30pm by Jules Skye, a s uccessful record producer. He's going to talk about how you c an find the right person to produce your music.Gee _Whizz8:30pm—10:30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He's the funniest standup comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really k nows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm fo r drinks and snacks (快餐).Simon's _Workshop5:00pm—7:30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to d o comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years' experience of teac hing comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny._Stone8:00pm—11:00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music, this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new bestselling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, w ith excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食).Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and se rves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.21.When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A.5:00pm—7:30pm. B.7:30pm—1:00am.C.8:00pm—11:00pm. D.8:30pm—10:30pm.22.What do we know about Simon's Workshop?A.It requires membership status.B.It lasts three hours each time.C.It is run by a comedy club.D.It is held every Wednesday.23.At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A.The Cyclops Theatre. B.Kaleidoscope.C.Victoria Stage. D.Pizza World.24.Who can help you if you want to have your music produc ed?A.Jules Skye. B.Gee Whizz.C.Charlotte Stone. D.James Pickering.BFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in , I used Tin ker toys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out someth ing about my students. I put a small set of Tinker toys in front of each student, and said:“Make something out of the Tinker toys. You have 45 minutes today—and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what t he rest of the class would do. Several others checked the inst ructions and made something according to one of the model p lans provided. Another group built something out of their own i maginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinker to ys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art cla ssroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delight ed at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptiona lly creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an un expected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would in fect (感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinki ng. Without fail one would declare, “But I'm just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when you're asleep?”“Oh,sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The stude nt would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That's pretty creati ve. Who does that for you?”“Nobody. I do it.”“Really—at night, when you're asleep?”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”25.Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their d reams?A.To help them to see their creativity.B.To find out about their sleeping habits.C.To help them to improve their memory.D.To find out about their ways of thinking.26.What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Mistake. B.Drawback.C.Difficulty. D.Burden.27. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.He liked to help his teacher.B.He preferred to study alone.C.He was active in class.D.He was imaginative.28.The teacher used Tinker toys in class in order to________ .A.know more about the studentsB.make the lessons more excitingC.raise the students' interest in artD.teach the students about toy designCMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I w as able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my rela tives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discon tinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspap er advertisements for the set at seventy five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it hom e that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing all night moviesor I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电)noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to g et rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then chang e it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set. When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I wo uld sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I en ded up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working alto gether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.29.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn't return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.30.Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signe d off” in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programs B.provided fewer channel sC.changed to commercials D.showed all night movie s31.How did the author finally get his TV set working again? A.By shaking and hitting it. B.By turning it on and off. C.By switching channels. D.By having it repaired. 32.How does the author sound when telling the story? A.Curious. B.Anxious.C.Cautious. D.Humorous.DYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say th e way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your env ironment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments a re more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often le ss self-conscious(难为情)when they're in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn't have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightnessMind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our app etites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room con sumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Wa rm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, whil e cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it's time to re paint, go blue.Don't forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin k eeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 3 0 minutes. And while you're at it, actually sit down to eat. If yo u need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It ma kes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12i nch plate instead of a 10inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent. And we'll pour about 30 percent mor e liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.33. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ___ _____.A.their home comforts B.their body shapeC.house buying D.healthy diets34. A home environment in blue can help people ________. A.digest food better B.reduce food intakeC.burn more calories D.regain their appetites35. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly. B.Play fast music.C.Use smaller spoons. D.Turn down the lights.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.EA garden that's just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more t han the sum (总和) of its parts? __36__.But it doesn't happen by accident. It st arts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.● _37 __Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fe wer fertilizers (肥料).__38__.However, there are a number of other reasons th at might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.● Recall (回忆) your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to chil dhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important. __39__ —how being in those gardens made us feel. If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time t o recall the gardens of your youth.__40__.Then go outside an d work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into y our grownup garden. Have fun.A.Know why you gardenB.Find a good place for your own gardenC.It's our experience of the garden that mattersD.It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own g arden, tooG.For each of those gardens, write down the strongest mem ory you have第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when t hey are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in p eople of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, childre n are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 so on wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found pu t away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to so meone’s 47 interest.When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of carin g for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents e nter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward t o 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college . And then, how many 52 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hours at a tim e when they first 54 their driver’s license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 t hings, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all o f the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 . And like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .41. A. principle B. habit C. weakerD. power42. A. parties B. races C. countriesD. ages43. A. working B. living C. playingD. going44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxietyD. sorrow45. A. same B. extra C. funnyD. expensive46. A. well-organized B.colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled47. A. broad B. passing C. differen t D. main48. A. silently B.impatiently C. gladlyD. worriedly49. A. promise B.burden C. right D. game50. A. courage B.calmness C. confusionD. excitement51. A. graduation B.independence C. responsibilityD. success52. A. children B.students C. adultsD. retirees53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervouslyD. bravely54. A. requiredB.obtainedC. noticedD. discovered55. A. need B.learn C. startD. plan56. A. great B. strong C. difficultD. correct57. A. time B.money C. skillsD. knowledge58. A. only B. well C. evenD. soon.59. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit60. A. pets B. toys C. friendsD. colleagues第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式.Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969 ,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Clevelan d, Ohio. It 61______(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was s o polluted that it 62____ (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63_____most outstanding exam ples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 64____even a fe w months. It took years of work 65_____(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66_____(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you l eave a habit 67____is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card u se. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you wa nt a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 68_____(amaze) stories of instant transform ation, for most of us the 69_____(change) are gradual and req uire a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. J ust be 70 (patience) .第II卷第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegeta bles or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says th at he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival).请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:1.出发及返回时间;2.活动:包饺子、表演节目等.注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.结语已为你写好.Dear Lucy,______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua2017—2018学年高三上学期考试注意事项:本试卷共10页,包括四部分。

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【经典试卷】2017-2018学年上学期高三年级检测题历史试卷第I卷(选择题,共50分)一、选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)近代资本主义列强对中国的侵略给中华民族带来了深重的灾难。

回答1—5题。

1.下列关于鸦片战争对中国影响的表述,不确切...的是()A.打破了清王朝“天朝上国”的迷梦,使先进中国人开始警醒B.打破了中国闭关锁国状况,中国逐渐卷入资本主义世界市场C.使中国自然经济开始瓦解,封建统治基础开始动摇D.导致封建主义与人民大众的矛盾成为各种社会矛盾中最主要的矛盾2.鸦片战争使中国开始沦为半封建社会,其依据为()①刺激了中国商品经济发展②使中国陷入世界市场③客观上促进民族资本主义的产生④使封建自然经济逐步解体A.②④B.①②③C.①③D.①②③④3.“将来(中国)大皇帝有新恩施及各国,亦应准英人一体均沾。

”这一规定()A.出自《南京条约》B.使英国人得到了领事裁判权C.成为英国勒索特权的根据D.对我国民族工业的发展最为不利4.有关日本两次大规模侵华战争的比较,相同点的说法中错误..的一项是()A.都是为了解决资本主义发展中的矛盾而发动,以征服中国为目的B.都曾对中国人民进行了惨绝人寰的大屠杀C.都对中国进行了野蛮的经济掠夺D.都是在国内面临严重的经济危机,阶级矛盾尖锐的情况下发动的5.甲午中日战争与抗日战争中中国一败一胜,造成这种不同结局的最主要原因是()A.国际环境不同B.战略指导方针不同C.领导力量不同D.战争的性质不同“向西方学习”的新思想在中国有一个萌发和逐步深化的过程,中国的思想解放运动也有一个深化和提高的过程,回答6—11题。

6.鸦片战争中,中国一些有识之士萌发的新思想的核心内容和实质是()A.政治制度、振兴中华B.军事技术、抵抗外侮C.经济制度、御侮强国D.印刷技术、传播西学7.我们之所以称戊戌变法是近代中国第一次思想解放的潮流,主要是因为它()A.主张实行资本主义的君主立宪制度B.主张爱国救亡,激发了人民的爱国思想和民族意识C.提倡新学,在社会上起了思想启蒙作用D.颁布了《定国是诏》,实行了政治、经济、军事、文化改革8.孙中山领导的辛亥革命是要在中国()A.以俄为师B.走美法之路C.走英日之路D.走自己的路9.新文化运动宣扬西方的“民主”与“科学”,把矛头指向儒家传统道德,根本原因在于()A.儒家思想阻碍了资本主义的发展B.当时北洋军阀政府推崇儒家思想C.儒家思想比资产阶级思想文化落后D.儒家思想是维护封建统治的理论基础10.在中国最早比较系统地介绍马克思主义,第一次举起社会主义大旗的人物是()A.陈独秀B.李大钊C.毛泽东D.蔡元培11.称“关于真理标准问题的讨论”是一次深刻的思想解放运动,主要是因为()A.它否定了“两个凡是”的错误观点B.它重新确立了实事求是的马克思主义思想路线C.它为十一届三中全会的召开奠定了思想基础D.它纠正了“以阶级斗争为纲”的错误口号在“求富”即富国富民的问题上,近代中国人也经历了一个较长的探索过程,回答12—15题。

12.太平天国运动期间出现两个纲领性文件,即《天朝田亩制度》和《资政新篇》,下列有关两者的说法不正确...的是()①前者突出了农民要求建立以小农经济为基础的理想社会的愿望②后者很好地把发展资本主义和消灭封建剥削制度联系起来③两者都能很好地调动农民参加革命斗争的积极性④两者都顺应了中国近代化发展的潮流A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④13.洋务运动后期,洋务派打出了“求富”的旗号,创办了一批近代民用工业,下列有关说法正确的是()①目的是发展资本主义②企业带有一定的封建性③代表性企业有李鸿章创办的轮船招商局和江南制造总局④客观上诱导了中国资本主义的发展A.①②③④B.②③④C.③④D.②④14.辛亥革命前后,社会上反映民族资产阶级利益的主张包括()①抵制外货②收回权利③民主共和④实业救国A.①②③④B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④15.孙中山先生阐述的新三民主义含有充分的富民思想,主要表现在()A.民权为一般平民所共有B.反对民族压迫C.平均地权、节制资本D.限制小私有者民主革命时期,中国民主进程曾出现几次重要转机。

回答16—20题。

16.19世纪末的戊戌维新运动()①是一场救亡图存的爱国运动②其核心主张是兴民权,实行君主立宪③是中国民族资产阶级参与国家政权的开始④使中国近代化历程深入到政治领域A.①②③④B.①②③C.①②④D.②③④17.辛亥革命是中国近代史上第一次伟大的历史性巨变,开辟了中国历史的新纪元。

这主要是由于它()A.结束了君主专制,建立了民主共和国B.使民主共和的观念从此深入人心C.推动了民族工业“短暂春天”的出现D.促进了新文化运动的兴起18.1926年的北伐战争基本打倒了北洋军阀统治,国民党右派叛变革命,使民主政治成为人们心中永远的遗憾,但它为中国革命继续前进奠定了基础,这主要表现为()①中共宣传了民主革命纲领②中共及时清算了党的“左”倾错误③中共开始掌握部分革命武装④“工农武装割据”思想成为民主革命指导思想A.①②B.②③C.①③D.③④19.1936年西安事变的和平解决成为扭转中国时局的关键,主要是因为西安事变()A.使国共建立民主联合政府成为可能B.揭开了国共两党由分裂对峙到合作抗日的序幕C.粉碎了亲日派妄图扩大内战的阴谋D.标志抗日民族统一战线正式形成20.抗日战争胜利后,1946年的政协协议确认了和平建国方针,但民主政治再次可望而不可即,其主要原因是()A.美帝国主义的极力阻挠和破坏B.蒋介石坚持反共反人民的内战政策C.中共不愿放弃解放区的政权与军队D.“军党分立”、“军民分治”无法实施加强和改善执政党的建设,关系到执政党地位的巩固和政权的稳定。

回答21—25题。

21.“八七会议”和遵义会议的相似点包括()①会议全力纠正了组织上、军事上、思想上的错误②毛泽东都参加了会议并提出正确主张③在危急的情况下挽救了党和革命④是党独立自主运用马克思主义解决自己问题的开始A.①③B.②③C.①④D.③④22.中国共产党第七次全国代表大会是党在民主革命时期最重要的一次大会,其重要性主要体现在()A.全党在毛泽东思想旗帜下形成空前的团结B.总结了1942年延安整风运动的成果C.选举产生了以毛泽东为首的中央委员会D.毛泽东在大会上指明了中国的光明前途23.在党的七届二中全会上,毛泽东提出“两个务必”思想主要针对()A.国民党假和谈、真内战的骗局B.蒋介石在1949年元旦发出的求和声明C.民主革命胜利后加强执政党建设的问题D.国民党拒绝在《国内和平协定》最后修正案上签字24.中共八大和十一届三中全会()①体现了实事求是的思想路线②确定了以经济建设为中心③正确分析了我国的基本国情④具有一定的继承性A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③④25.将邓小平理论确立为党的指导思想并写入党章是在()A.党的“十三”大B.党的“十四”大C.党的“十五”大D.党的“十六”大第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)二、材料解析题(本大题共2小题,第26题12分,第27题12分)26.法律是统治阶意志的体现,是建构和维护国家统治秩序的准绳。

阅读下面中国不同时期的法律内容。

材料一秦律规定:“盗陟封,赎耐。

”即私自移动田界,要判处耐罪,可赎。

严禁对私有土地的侵犯。

“盗”采别人桑叶不满一钱者,也要判处30天劳役。

在《田律》、《徭律》、《仓律》、《公律》、《金布律》、《关布律》等律中,对劳动人民缴纳田税、赋税、服徭役以及手工业生产和商贸活动都有明确的规定和限制,违反者处以严厉的刑罚。

秦法对“宦大夫”等地主阶级,“隶臣妾”等被压迫阶级的身份、地位以及户籍等都有明确的规定,不得任意变更。

材料二中华民国之主权,属于全体国民……参议院对于临时大总统认为有谋叛行为时,得以总员四分之三以上之出席,出席员三分之二以上之可弹劾之……——《中华民国临时约法》材料三中华人民共和国是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的国家。

……中华人民共和国的一切权力属于人民。

人民行使权力的机关是全国人民代表大会和各级人民代表大会。

……全国人民代表大会和各级人民代表大和其他国家机关一律实行民主集中制。

——1954年《中华人民共和国宪法》材料四2002年10月9日,全国人大常委会法制工作委员会和司法部共同举行了《中华人民共和国法典》首发式。

该《法典》概括了我国现有的全部法律规范的文件形式。

即法律、行政法规、地方性法规、自治条例和单行条例、部委规章、地方政府规章、司法解释等。

涵盖了宪法、民法、商法、行政法、经济法、社会法、刑法、诉讼法和非诉讼程度法等七个方面,现已出版83卷。

该《法典》的颁布,标志着我国已经形成了以宪法为基础,以民事、刑事、经济、行政和诉讼等方面的基本法律为核心,以各种不同层次的法律、法规、规章为内容的法律框架,初步形成了有中国特色的社会主义法律体系。

回答:(1)根据材料一,说明《秦律》反映了秦朝封建法制的哪些特点?(3分)(2)根据材料一、二,分析《中华民国临时约法》比《秦律》有哪些进步?(3分)(3)根据材料三,分析新中国第一部宪法的特点?(2分)(4)根据材料四,分析《中华人民共和国法典》的特点。

这说明了什么问题?(4分)27.阅读下列材料:回答:(1)材料一反映了什么经济现象?对此,建国初党和政府采取了什么政策?当时采取这种政策的目的何在?(4分)(2)材料二反映出1956年我国经济结构有何变化?造成这种变化的原因是什么?这种变化说明了什么本质问题?(4分)(3)对照材料二,分析材料三中我国的经济结构又有什么变化?引起这种变化的原因是什么?指出变化的理论依据。

(4分)三、问答题(本大题共2小题,第28题12分,第29题14分)28.有人认为:“自鸦片战争以来,近代工业在中国不断增多……在西方殖民主义和封建主义的夹缝中,我们的民族工业缓慢发展。

国人致力于实业……曾出现三大热潮……中国近代(五四运动以前)的社会进步无疑都是以此为基础的。

”回答:概述近代中国民族资本主义“三次热潮”出现的时间以及形成形因。

它的发展又是怎样为“中国近代(五四运动以前)的社会进步”提供基础的?(12分)29.1956年社会主义制度基本建立以后,探索符合中国国情的社会主义道路摆在中国人民面前。

回答:(1)中共八大在这一探索的开始之际作出了怎样的历史性贡献?(3分)(2)十一届三中全会对我国生产关系进了成功的调整和改革,简析其主要内容和作用。

(4分)(3)中共十四大在这一探索中作出的突出贡献是什么?(3分)(4)从十一届三中全会以来,我国经济结构发展变化的主要趋势是什么?(4分)(提示:从所有制和经济体制两方面加以概括)参考答案1.D(鸦片战争后,中国社会主要矛盾有两对,其中民族矛盾成为最主要的矛盾)2.D 3.C 4.D5.C(甲午中日战争中,清政府统治腐朽,置于民族利益于不顾;抗日战争中,国共合作建立抗日民族统一战争,中共在抗战中起着中流砥柱的作用)6.B 7.C8.B(即实现资产阶级民主共和政体。

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