lesson 58
新概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson58-第四册笔记新版
新概念英语（第⼆版第四册）新概念英语Lesson 58新概念英语Lesson 58 Painting as a Pastime绘画消遣A gifted American psychologist has said, 'Worry is a spasm of the emotion; the mind catches hold of something and will not let it go.' It is useless to argue with the mind in this condition. The stronger the will, the more futile the task. One can only gently insinuate something else into its convulsive grasp. And if this something else is rightly chosen, if it is really attended by the illumination of another field of interest, gradually, and often quite swiftly, the old undue grip relaxes and the process of recuperation and repair begins.The cultivation of a hobby and new forms of interest is therefore a policy of first importance to a public man. But this is not a Business that can be undertaken in a day or swiftly improvised by a mere command of the will. The growth of alternative mental interests is a long process. The seeds must be carefully chosen; they must fall on good ground; they must be sedulously tended, if the vivifying fruits are to be at hand when needed.To be really happy and really safe, one ought to have at least two or three hobbies, and they must all be real. It is no use starting late in life to say: 'I will take an interest in this or that.' Such an attempt only aggravates the strain of mental effort. A man may acquire great knowledge of topics unconnected with his daily work, and yet hardly get any benefit or relief. It is no use doing what you like, you have got to like what you do. Broadly speaking, human beings may be divided into three classes: those who are toiled to death, those who are worried to death, and those who are bored to death. It is no use offering the manual labourer, tired out with a hard week's sweat and effort, the chance of playing a game of football or baseball on Saturday afternoon. It is no use inviting the politician or the professional or Business man, who has been working or worrying about serious things for six days, to work or worry about trifling things at the week-end.As for the unfortunate people who can command everything they want, who can gratify every caprice and lay their hands on almost every object of desire for them a new pleasure, a new excitement is only an additional satiation. In vain they rush frantically round from place to place, trying to escape from avenging boredom by mere clatter and motion. For them discipline in one form or another is the most hopeful path.It may also be said that rational, industrious, useful human beings are divided into two classes: first, those whose work is work and whose pleasure is pleasure; and secondly, those whose work and pleasure are one. Of these the former are the majority. They have their compensations. The long hours in the office or the factory bring with them as their reward, not only the means of sustenance, but a keen appetite for pleasure even in its simplest and most modest forms. But fortune's favoured children belong to the second class. Their life is a natural harmony. For them the working hours are never long enough. Each day is a holiday, and ordinary holidays when they come are grudged as enforced interruptions in an absorbing vocation. Yet to both classes the need of an alternative outlook, of a change of atmosphere, of a diversion of effort, is essential. Indeed, it may well be that those whose work is their pleasure are those who most need the means of banishing it at intervals from their minds.⽂字录⼊：橘⼦柠檬整理发布：kaiziliu- 150 –新概念英语（第⼆版第四册）新概念英语Lesson 58New words and expressions ⽣词短语psychologistn. ⼼理学家gifted adj. 有天才的spasm n. ⼀阵（感情）发作catch hold of 抓住futileadj. ⽆⽤的insinuatevt. 使潜⼊，暗⽰convulsiveadj. 起痉挛的illuminationn. 启发，照明undue adj. 不适应的gripn.紧张improvisevt. 临时作成sedulouslyadv.孜孜不倦地tendvt.照管aggravatevt 加剧.broadly speaking ⼤体上说toilvt.劳累trifling adj.微⼩的gratifyvt.使满意capricen.任性satiationn.满⾜in vain 徒劳frantically adv.狂乱地avengevt.替…报复boredom n.厌烦cluttern.喧闹的谈话sustenance n.⽣计keen adj.强烈的appetiten.欲望favouredadj.受到偏爱的grudgevt.怨恨absorbing adj.引⼈⼊胜的banishvt.排除，放弃pastimen. 消遣- 151 –⽂字录⼊：橘⼦柠檬整理发布：kaiziliu新概念英语（第⼆版第四册）新概念英语Lesson 58单词解析：1. psychologistn. ⼼理学家[联想]psychology n.⼼理学psywar ⼼理战psychoanalysis ⼼理分析2.gifted adj. 有天才的 eg. He is gifted. 他很有天赋。
Lesson 58 教学设计方案2篇
Lesson 58 教学设计方案Lesson 58 教学设计方案精选2篇（一）教学目标：1. 学习并掌握表示愿望和建议的句型和表达方式；2. 运用所学知识，能够就自己的愿望和建议进行表达；3. 培养学生的口语表达能力。
教学重点：学习表示愿望和建议的句型和表达方式。
教学难点：能够运用所学知识，就自己的愿望和建议进行表达。
教学准备：教材、课件、多媒体设备。
教学过程：Step 1：导入1. 使用图片引导学生讨论自己的愿望和建议，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 引导学生说出愿望和建议的表达方式，例如：I wish/I hope/I suggest等。
Step 2：学习新知1. 对所学的愿望和建议的句型进行讲解和讲解，让学生理解其用法和句式结构。
2. 引导学生分组进行对话练习，使用所学的句型表达自己的愿望和建议。
Step 3：拓展练习1. 利用课件和多媒体设备呈现一些情境，让学生用所学的句型进行表达。
例如：假设你是一个学校的学生，你有很多愿望和建议，现在你的校长要听取你们的意见，你们可以通过写信或是举行会议等方式进行表达。
让学生分组进行讨论和准备，然后进行展示。
2. 引导学生通过角色扮演活动，模拟真实情境，使用所学的句型进行对话。
Step 4：总结归纳1. 对所学的知识进行总结归纳，并给学生一些练习题进行巩固。
2. 对学生的表现进行评价和反馈。
Step 5：作业布置1. 布置相应的作业，例如：完成课本上的练习题，写一篇关于自己的愿望和建议的短文等。
2. 鼓励学生在日常生活中积极运用所学知识，进行口语练习。
教学反思：本节课通过图片引导和实际情境体验，激发了学生的兴趣，并且通过多种形式的练习，使学生能够熟练掌握所学的愿望和建议的句型和表达方式。
在教学过程中，学生积极参与、思维活跃，表现良好。
教学目标达到，整个教学过程有条理，教学效果良好。
Lesson 58 教学设计方案精选2篇（二）教学目标：1. 学生能够理解并能用英语表达关于科技发展的话题；2. 学生能够运用所学词汇和句型描述科技的发展历程；3. 学生能够进行科技发展方向的讨论，并能够提出自己的观点。
Lesson 58
Lesson 58A blessing in disguise? 是因祸得福吗？1.★blessing n. 福分，福气★bless:及物动词vt.保佑，庇护God bless you 。
Good-bye, and may God bless you. （may祝,愿）再见,愿上帝保佑你。
2.disguise [dis'gaiz]n. 伪装vt. 假扮, 化装; 伪装She disguised herself as a man, but she couldn't disguise her voice. 她假扮成男人, 但改不了声音。
★in disguiseA blessing in disguise :因祸得福A curse in disguise .因福得祸(curse n.诅咒, 咒语, 祸根, 祸因vt.诅咒, 咒骂, 降祸, 使受罪)a wolf in disguise披着羊皮的狼, 被伪装的狼3.spy n.特工人员, 间谍, 侦探, v.侦察, 侦察, 发现4.tiny ['taini]adj 极小的tiny = very very small5.★possess：[pə'zes] v 拥有★possession n.拥有, 占有, 所有, 着迷, 领土, 领地, 财产(常用复数), 自制in one's possession / sb possess sth6.cursed ['kə:sid] adj 可恨的.被诅咒的, 邪恶的，如果有ed构成形容词, 做为形容词读音要读/id/7.grow:增长和生长increase:增长，vi (不及物)grow=increase(表示数量增长）The number is inreasing/growingJudy has (increased) (grown) so much I can hardly recognize her. （选择正确的词）8. plant v 种植plant : 强调把东西给种下去grow生长grow sth 种庄稼(不但种, 还要让它生长) / plant tree 种树(只是种, 活不活不管)★Tree Planting day : 植树节9.church [tʃə:tʃ] n 教堂①+ the : 地点: go to the church : 去教堂玩②不+the和功能有关: go to church : 去教堂做礼拜I am at church做礼拜 / I am at the church : 在教堂玩10.evil：['i:vl] adj 坏的evil = wicked 邪恶的11.reputation [,repju'teiʃən] n 名声good reputation / bad reputationfame:一定是好名声famousfamous adj.著名的, 出名的, <口>极好的, 令人满意的12.claim [kleim] v 以...为其后果claim = take 拿, 索取…the tree has already claimed a number of victims.……此树已经害了不少人。
新概念二册lesson 58
• New words and expressions:
• • • • blessing n. 祝福；祷告；赐福 v. 使神圣化；为…祈神赐福 a blessing in disguise 塞翁失马
• Disguise vt. 掩饰；假装；隐瞒 n. 伪装；假装；用作伪装的东 西
in the disguise of 伪装，假扮成； 托辞； 以 ……为借口 • Eg. I thought maybe you was a policeman in disguise.
• 8．in spite of,尽管，虽然；不顾，不管。 • He set off in spite of the heavy rain.尽管下着大雨，他还是出发了。 • In spite of what you have told me, I still believe(that) he has stolen the money.虽然你对我说了这些，我还是认为他偷了那笔钱。 • 9．So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death! 然而到目前为止，还没有一个人暴死呢！ • （1）not one of them表示"一个人也没有……"，其语气比none of them或 no one要强。 • （2）strike down为固定短语，在这里表示"使……生重病"、"杀死" （通常用被动语态）： • Many people were struck down in that war.许多人在那场战争中死去 了。 • He was struck down by cancer last year.他去年死于癌症。
(1) the number of表示“……的数量/总数”， 它作主语时谓语动词要用单数，虽然visitors 是复数。注意它与a number of（许多，若干） 的区别： The number of patients in this hospital has increased. 这家医院的病人越来越多。 A number of patients have asked to see you. 许多病人要求见您。（动词用复数形式）
新版 新概念英语二册讲义--58
bless v. 保佑 上帝保佑你
God bless you! =Bless you! Bless my country. 保佑我的国家
disguise
n. 伪装
in disguise 穿着伪装的 a wolf in disguise 披着羊皮的狼, 被伪装的狼
a blessing in disguise a curse in disguise 因福得祸
church n. 教堂
go to the church 去教堂玩 go to church 去教堂做礼拜
I am at the church. 在教堂玩 I am at church. 做礼拜
evil adj. 坏的
evil acts 罪行 Everyone has evil side.
claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命） The accident claimed a few lives.
source
n. 来源
the source of Changjiang River 长江源
We should try to find out the source of the problem in order to solve it.
Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise?
是因祸得福吗？
New word
blessing disguise tiny possess cursed increase plant church
n. 福分，福气 n. 伪装 adj. 极小的 v. 拥有 adj. 可恨的 v. 增加 v. 种植 n. 教堂
She has grown so much. She is nearly as tall as I am.
Lesson58What’sthetime？(课件)新概念英语第一册
8. 吉姆最喜欢春天和夏天。
Jim likes spring and summer best .
9. 气候是我们最喜爱的话题。
Climate is our favorite subject of conversation .
10. 太阳在冬天升得晚并且落得早。
The sun rises late and sets early in winter.
现在进行时：正在进行的 动作。
Write questions and answers like the example.
1. she/ cook a meal? evening do/ this evening? read an interesting book When does she usually cook a meal? She usually cooks a meal in the evening.
A. in
B. of
C. on
D. for
( C ) 8. The valley is ________ two hills.
A. of
B. behind
C. between D. in front of
( B ) 9. My wife and I are walking ____ the banks of the river.
A. piece
B. bar
C. loaf
D. pound
( C ) 4. Mrs. Bird doesn’t like chicken. The butcher doesn’t like chicken, _______.
A. too
B. also
C. either
新概念英语第二册自学导读Lesson 58
新概念英语第二册自学导读Lesson 58Lesson 58 自学导读First things first课文详注 Further notes on the text1．The tiny village of Frinley is said to possessa‘cursed tree’.据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒的树”。
（1）主语+ be said+…这种结构通常译为“据说……”，是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法。
（cf．本课语法）（2）of在这里表示同位关系，如 the city of London/New York （伦敦/纽约市）；at the age of twenty（20岁时）； a height of three feet（3英尺的高度）。
2．…the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.……现在来弗林利参观的人越来越多。
the number of表示“……的数量/总数”，它作主语时谓语动词要用单数，虽然visitors是复数。
注意它与a number of（很多，若干）的区别：The number of patients in this hospital has increased.这家医院的病人越来越多。
A number of patients have asked to see you.很多病人要求见您。
（动词用复数形式）3．…it is only in recent years that it has gained anevil reputation.……仅仅近几年才得到了一个坏名声。
句中的 it is…that是个强调句型。
如果我们想要强调某个词或某个短语，我们能够用 it is/was+被强调的成分+that/ who(m)结构。
这样组成的句子叫分裂句，因为it结构把一个简单句劈开，使其分裂成两个分句。
新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson58
Lesson 58 A spot of bothercomposure[kəm'pəʊʒə(r)]n. 镇静，沉着keep / maintain one’s composurelose one’s composurerecover / regain one’s composurecompose / collect oneselfHe took a deep breath to compose / collect himself.composed / collectedHe appeared composed / collected despite the stress.hinder ['hɪndə(r)]v. 妨碍，阻碍hinder v. to make it difficult for sth. to develop or succeed 妨碍，阻碍a political situation that hinders economic growthThey went through the rooms, being careful to touch nothing, as they did not want to hinder the police in their search for fingerprints.hinder hamper impedeHigher interest rates could hinder / hamper / impede economic growth.Social unrest will hinder / hamper / impede economic development.put sand in the wheels of …put obstacles in the way of …stand in the way of …These days, it is differences in national regulations, far more than tariffs, that put sand in the wheels of trade between rich countries.The tax puts obstacles in the way of companies trying to develop trade overseas.The British government would not stand in the way of such a proposal.inconceivable[ɪnkən'si:vəbl]adj. 难以置信的，无法想象的inconceivable adj. too strange or unusual to be thought real or possible 难以置信的，无法想象的The chaos was inconceivable.It is inconceivable that a man in such a powerful position could act so unwisely.conceive v. (fml.) to imagine a particular situation or to think about sth. in a particular way 设想，想象conceive of sth.Many people can't conceive of a dinner without meat or fish.conceive of … as …The ancients conceived of the world as (being) flat.conceive + 宾语从句I cannot conceive that he would wish to harm us.I cannot conceive why you allowed the child to go alone.incredible unbelievableunimaginable unthinkablebeyond beliefveritable ['verɪtəbl]adj. 真正的，货真价实的veritable adj. a word used to emphasize a description of sb. or sth. 真正的，货真价实的= real The area is a veritable paradise for those who love walking and swimming.My garden had become a veritable jungle by the time I came back from holiday.“ver” = truevery adj. 正是的He died in this very room.At that very moment the phone rang.verify v. 证实，核实His story has been verified by other witnesses.Please verify that there is sufficient memory available before loading the program.verdict n. （陪审团的）裁决After a week the jury had still not reached a verdict.veracity n. = truth 真实，真实性Some people questioned the veracity of her story.magpie ['mægpaɪ]n. 喜鹊；饶舌者；喜欢收藏物品的人magpie n. 1. 喜鹊magpie n. 2. person who chatters a lot 爱饶舌的人magpie n. 3. person who collects or hoards things爱收集或贮藏东西的人She had lived in the flat for 30 years and was averitable magpie at hoarding; …He is a bear. He is a beast. He is a fox. He is a snake.He is a stupid ass.He is a dark horse.He is a lucky dog.He is a big fish.He is a lame duck.He is an old goat.He is an eager beaver.toss [tɒs]v. 抛掷，扔toss v. to throw sth., esp. sth. light, with a quick gentle movement of your hand 抛掷，扔She crumpled the letter and tossed it into the fire.… it seemed as though everything she possessed had been tossed out and turned over and over. Toss the carrots in some butter before serving.tossed green saladtoss and turn 辗转反侧I was tossing and turning all night.fussy ['fʌsi]adj. 神经过敏的，小题大做的；挑剔的fussy adj. 1. nervously active or excited about small things （对小事）神经过敏的, 小题大做的fussy parentsThe old lady thought he was a fussy creature, …fussy adj. 2. giving too much close attention to detail, etc. and therefore difficult to please 挑剔的A lot of small children are fussy eaters.be fussy / picky / choosy / particular about …He is very fussy / picky / choosy / particular about the clothes he buys.a spot of ...= a small amount of …Shall we stop for a spot of lunch?a spot of bother = some troubleI’m having a spot of bother with my car / one of my teeth.The old lady was glad to be back at the block of flats where she lived.block n. a large building divided into separate parts 大楼a block of flats an office blockan apartment blockOnce he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.tire vt. 使疲劳grow linking-v. become different quite slowly 慢慢变得……造句：我对英语的兴趣随着每一堂课慢慢增长。
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CSI (Crime Scene Investigation) Crime scene 犯罪现场 依次出现在犯罪现场的人： 1. witness: 目击者 2. Dispatch officer 巡逻警察---to protect the crime scene cross the police line 3. Coroner : 验尸官 4. detective 侦探/officer警察（武警） / evidence collector 证据收集者 Next of kin : 遇难者家属 Jude 法官 interrogate suspects 审讯嫌疑人
知识点3 （1.11） It was very clear then that burglars had forced an entry during her absence. It was as clear as daylight then that… 英语中常用 as clear as daylight /crystal/ sky 来加深程度。 这样的词组 需要平日多加积累：
as happy as a lark
as brave as a lion as proud as a peacock
Her composure being regained, she was ready to set off… 省略being 知识点2： （1.21）Then a police inspector arrived with a constable. 一位巡官带着一名警察来了。 思考：译文中的巡官如何理解？他和警察又 有何区别？
Lesson 58
A spot of bother
Word Using
inconceivable adj. 不可思议的 conceive (of) 构想 conceive of …as 把．．看作为/I conceive of the life there as beautiful picture. regard as /describe as /imagine as/refer to…as/think of… as conceivable/inconceivable
课文重点知识讲解
1. （1.15）Then, her composure regained, shd my composure. My composure was regained. Her composure was regained, and she was ready to set off 独立主格结构：