浙江省2013年1月自学考试即兴口语表达试题
2013口试试题
2013口试试题试卷1I. 朗读1. Are you good at interpreting body language?2. Educating girls quite possibly gives a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world.3. The red phone box has been a traditional symbol of British for over 80 years. But now, they are disappearing from the British landscape, mostly because of an increase in the use of mobile phones.The red boxes were owned by British Telecom, the biggest phone company in the UK. At their peak, there were more than 140,000 red phone boxes throughout the country. Today, there are fewer than 60,000 of them in use. Most of these are modern in style and do not look like the traditional box which was first introduced in 1924.II. 提问Question 1~2:A new subway line will soon be opened to the public. You ask your friend about it.Question 3~4:Your grandmother lives on her own. You offer to buy a pet dog to keep her company. Ask your grandmother two questions about it.III. 看图说话1.骑车人对开车人说：河边见2.塞车3.骑车人超过开车人4.骑车人早到目的地IV. Quick response:1. The dinner was delicious. You must have spent all day cooking.2. My watch is old and doesn’t keep good time.3. Would you buy some milk for me when you go to the supermarket?4. Thank you so much for showing me around the city.V. 听段落，回答问题Listen to the following speaker talking about receipts.When we buy something, especially one that costs more than a few dollars, most of us don’t keep the sales receipt. This little piece of paper is very important if we ever want to return the item or even have it repaired. It’s important for the store to know when the item was bought, how much was paid, how payment was made--cash or credit card—and whether or not the item was on sale. If we keep an envelope in our desk drawer and every time we buy something, remember to place the receipt in the envelope, it becomes very easy to find it when it becomes necessary. A good suggestion is to take a new envelope for each period, such as a month or every quarter of the year, and then clearly write the dates on the outside of the envelope. One person in the family could be assigned the task of maintaining this simple filling system. This makes itmuch easier than just placing the receipt into a drawer.1.What are the two steps the speaker suggest we take to keep sales receipt?Take a new envelope for each period and clearly write the dates on the outside of the envelope.2. How do you remember things that are easily forgotten?试卷2I. 朗读1. Safety is one of the major disadvantages of a tower.2. Our society does not consist only of human beings; various animals come into people’s lives as “pets”, and they are given spaces to live.3. Teachers are such an important part of a child’s life. A teacher’s support determines how safe a child feel in school. His inspiration determines how much risk a child will take in the classroom, his understanding determines how important a child feels in school and his love determines a child’s motivation and attitude toward education. And the effect a teacher has on a child doesn’t and when the school bell rings at the end of the day. Rather, those feelings developed in the classroom go home with the child and many determine what sort of evening the child and the family have.II. 提问Question 1~2:You go to a cinema and ask the people in the ticket office about the upcoming film festival. Question 3~4:Three candidates are running for monitor of your class. At the class meeting, after each candidate makes a presentation, you ask them…III. 看图说话1.爷孙俩去钓鱼2.爷爷钓到小鱼3.孙子看了鱼桶：这些小鱼好小啊4.孙子把小鱼放回水中，爷爷笑了IV. Quick response:1. Take care, Jane, and give my best regards to Tom.2. Mr. Smith, can I use your computer?3. Jim and Carol have just had a baby.4. Would you like me to drive you home?V. 听段落，回答问题Listen to the following speaker talking about the best way to tour Paris.What is the best way to tour Paris? Not everyone takes a tour bus or a taxi. Some people put on their skates to see the city. There are two special events.You might want to start with the Sunday afternoon event. You join thousands of other skaters in a group that’s two kilometers long. You pass all of the famous sights of Paris. You skatealong a route that is closed to cars. The skaters are mostly in their 20s and 30s, but there are many small children and quite a few older people. The speed is slow and comfortable.But there is another event—if you are good enough. It’s called “Friday Night Fever” and it’s 25 kilometers long. Paris looks even more exciting by night, when you are skating fast. From 10:00 p.m. until 1:00 a.m. of skaters go quickly down a special route. Police officers on motorbikes lead the way.The lead skaters are fast and brave. They sometimes jump over the hoods of parked cars. Some skaters play drums, and others carry large stereos.Questions:1. What are the two special events introduced in the passage?2. What do you think is a good way to tour a city? Why?试卷3I.朗读1.2.3.II.提问Question 1~2:You are in a book store and see a new type of e-dictionary. You feel interested and ask about it.Question 3~4:You are talking with your classmate about the oral examination to be held next week. You ask…III. Quick response:1. We won the championship in the football match!2. I didn’t mean to interrupt your conversation.3. Where do you suggest we have some drinks?4. Would you like black coffee or white coffee?IV.看图说话1.全家去看爷爷奶奶2.爷爷端出水果，孩子们打游戏机3.吃饭时孩子们听音乐带耳机4.爷爷奶奶生气地走了V.听段落，回答问题Listen to the follow speaker talking about a girl who won a prize.In Canada, sixteen-year-old Linda from Vancouver has won the regional “Young Poet of the Year” competition, with her poem titled Whale Son. Linda, from Steveston Hig h School, takes home a prize of $1,000. Linda has already written about 30 poems, but she has never entered acompetition before now. “It was a big surprise for me.” She says, “I didn’t expect to win.”Linda says she thought of poem when she came out of an elevator and saw a painting of a whale on a wall. “But sometimes I get ideas for poems when I’m walking on the side walk, or when I’m on the subway.” She says.Linda has already decided how to spent the prize money. “A web camera for my computer, and some books by my favourite poets.” Linda has just done her school-leaving examination, and she hopes to go to university to study Marine Biology. I haven’t decided about a career yet, “says Linda, “But I’d like to work in something to do with the sea, for sure.”Questions:1. What are the two things Linda wants to buy with the money she has won?A web camera for her computer and some books by her favourite poets.2. What would you do if you got a prize of 1,000 yuan?。
最新1月浙江自考即兴口语表达试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年1月自考即兴口语表达试题课程代码：07176一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.内部语言的组织，是口语表达的___________和前提条件。
( )A.保证B.基石C.基础D.弹药2.生活化不等于生活口语的原形，它是经过___________的更高层次的口头语言。
( )A.升华B.去粗取精C.去伪存真D.加工提炼3.一个好的选题，应该是思想性、艺术性、独创性、广泛性和___________的完美结合。
( )A.新闻性B.实效性C.个性D.现实性4.如果说发散性思维的特点是一个“放”字，那么___________的特点就是一个“收”字。
( )A.逆向思维B.正向思维C.集中性思维D.创造性思维5.“总——分”式，即先概括提出___________，然后再分别加以论述。
( )A.中心论点B.主题C.中心话题D.主要问题6.心理自控能力主要是指在即兴口语表达过程中把握心理的稳定、心理的兴奋、心理的节奏以及对自我情绪的调整控制和( )A.应变能力B.激发能力C.驾驭能力D.编码能力17.体态语可以传递情绪和___________的信息，恰当地运用它，有时甚至能获得“此时无声胜有声”的艺术效果。
( )A.情感B.感情C.态度D.立场8.在即兴口语表达中，要随时注意搜集并准确无误地判断受众的___________，既要照顾全场，又要有所侧重。
( )A.反馈信息B.受众信息C.反映D.情绪9.语境是指言语和使用语言的环境。
它包括语言的自身环境和___________两个方面。
( )A.客观环境B.主观环境C.外部环境D.社会环境10.论点应该建立在___________的基础上，即：结论应该产生在调查研究之后。
( )A.真实B.客观C.事实D.理性二、填空题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。
即兴口语复习题答案
即兴口语复习题答案问题一：描述你最喜欢的季节，并解释原因。
答案：我最喜欢的季节是秋天。
秋天的天气凉爽宜人，不像夏天那样炎热，也不像冬天那样寒冷。
秋天是收获的季节，田野里金黄色的稻谷和果园里成熟的果实都让人感到心情愉悦。
此外，秋天的落叶也给大地披上了一层五彩斑斓的外衣，让人感受到大自然的美丽和生命的循环。
问题二：谈谈你对环境保护的看法。
答案：环境保护是我们每个人的责任。
随着工业化和城市化的快速发展，环境污染和生态破坏日益严重，这对人类的生存环境构成了威胁。
我认为，我们应该从日常生活中做起，比如减少使用一次性塑料制品，节约用水用电，积极参与垃圾分类等。
同时，政府也应该加强环保法规的制定和执行，鼓励绿色能源和可持续发展项目，共同保护我们唯一的地球家园。
问题三：如果你有机会去任何地方旅行，你会选择哪里？为什么？答案：如果我有机会去任何地方旅行，我会选择去埃及。
埃及是一个历史悠久的国家，拥有许多世界著名的古迹，如金字塔、狮身人面像和卢克索神庙。
我一直对古埃及文明充满好奇，希望能够亲眼见证这些历史遗迹，了解它们背后的故事和文化。
此外，埃及的沙漠风光和尼罗河的美景也是吸引我的地方。
问题四：你认为成功的关键是什么？答案：我认为成功的关键在于坚持和努力。
无论我们追求什么样的目标，都需要有坚定的信念和不懈的努力。
成功往往不会轻易到来，它需要我们面对困难和挑战时不放弃，持续地学习和改进。
此外，良好的心态和正确的方法也是成功的重要因素。
我们应该保持积极乐观的态度，同时找到适合自己的学习和工作方法。
问题五：描述一次你克服困难的经历。
答案：我记得有一次我在学习上遇到了困难。
那是在我准备大学入学考试的时候，数学一直是我的弱项。
为了提高数学成绩，我制定了详细的学习计划，每天坚持练习题目，并向老师和同学请教不懂的问题。
经过几个月的努力，我的数学成绩有了显著的提高，并最终在考试中取得了满意的成绩。
这次经历教会了我，只要我们有决心和毅力，就能够克服任何困难。
2013级一学期口语考试题目[1]
![2013级一学期口语考试题目[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/af6edad29ec3d5bbfd0a747a.png)
2013至2014学年第一学期口语考试题目（2013级）1.What are the disadvantages of shopping online?2.It is very important for people to be able to speak more than onelanguage. Therefore, children should start learning a foreign language as young as possible. Do you agree?I agree that children should begin learning a foreign language as early as they start school. Thereasons are that children can be stimulated by a new subject, they are more flexible for precise pronunciation, and they can have more chances in the future.First, if children start learning a foreign language when they enter school, their curiosity for the language can be stimulated. They can be shown that beyond their own native language other nations use different ones. If they are interested in the language, they are willing to learn more enthusiastically. Moreover, the foreign language is also like some other subjects such as drawing pictures, and mathematics. The more subjects they can choose, the better chances for teachers or parents to discover the field which they have interest in and are good at.Second, children are good learners for language compared with older people. Since they are young, their vocal organs have not fully developed. They are flexible in changing their accents. That children are likely to pronounce more precisely than adults may result from the fact that they are less influenced by their mother language. Furthermore, they have more opportunities to access the language. Of course, a twelve-year-old child who just has begun learning a foreign language cannot be compared with his peers who learned it from the age of six. The simple reason is that the more opportunities to use it, the better the child will master the language.Third, starting to learn a foreign language as young as possible provides more future opportunities for them. Since they begin learning in their early age, when they graduate from their high school, they may qualify for some exchange programs to study abroad, it will be a great chance for them to live in different circumstances and cultural settings, to improve their language skills and to learn more about other cultures, which will be a precious experience for them. Moreover, if they are not satisfied with this and want to further improve themselves in that language, they can benefit by receiving high scores in some requested tests to apply for outstanding foreign universities. Consequently, they will be more competitive in the labor market why they graduate.In conclusion, for both short-term and long-term benefits, children should begin their foreign language education immediately alter they start school3.An increasing number of people are travelling overseas for holidays. Isthis a positive or negative trend? Why?4.Teenagers are spending an increasing amount of time on the Internet, andthis is having a negative effect on their social skills. Do you agree ordisagree?5.What can English teachers do to make classroom teaching moreeffective?6.Academic success should not be measured by exam performance but byan overall grade based on the whole period of study. Do you agree?7.What characteristics do you think successful people have that make themsucceed?Generally, successful business people are resourceful, optimistic and honest.Businessmen have to face complex situations. They have to be able to make desicions. They must think of many different ways of solving a problem in a short time and then determine which one to use. This is resourcefulness.Businessmen shouldn't feel too much frustration if they encounter a failure. Wise people know that as long as they're alive, they have chance to revive and to succeed again. They won't abandon easily. This is optimism.Last but no least, many people are mistaken. They think all businessmen are deceptive. Totally wrong.A men with a long sight will be clear that cheating a time means losing chances for good, so he'll be honest. Consumers buy things that they won't be troubled with, of course8.What do you think is the most important factor in realizing one’sdreams?we all have a dream inside us, more or less. I think the most important factorin realizing one’s dreams is experience. As we grow up, we are expose to manythings, joy, success, stress and lot more. When we are little, we always livein uncertain. We are scare of the future, we are afraid of the unknown.However, when we finally grow up and go throughall sorts of joys and sorrows of life, we would findout what we truly wanted inside us. Not just an act on impulse but a decision thatwe make and we would take responsibility of. Therefore, I think experience isthe key factor to know what one’s dream are.9.What’s your attitude towards part-time jobs?Like I said in the first paragraph, experience is what make us grow . I think part-time jobs is an opportunity for us to expose to the society and to gain experience. We can learn many things from part-time jobs. There are things we are able to get from part-time jobs that we can't get it from anywhere else.10.What is your attitude towards failure in life?The right attitude toward failureTry not to make mistakes and if I do, I learn from themIf I get more than one chance, I ll try againAlways have hopesIgnore worriesForget problemsGrow matureWork hardBe myselfHave confidence in lifeHave confidence in myselfFailure teaches success.Failure is the mother of success.Trial and errorFailure is common. It can happen to anybody, but people’s attitudes towards failure differ. Some people become very sad, lose heart and eventually give up while others learn a lesson from every failure, so they get different results.failure is not a bad thing. However, never losing heart after failing is not an easy thing. If you want to be successful, you have to have the right attitude to failure。
浙江省2013年1月高等教育自学考试应用文写作试题.doc
浙江省2013年1月高等教育自学考试应用文写作试题绝密★ 考试结束前浙江省2013年1月高等教育自学考试应用文写作试题课程代码：02126请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题(本大题共22小题，每小题1分，共22分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1.应用文的基本思想和基本观点明确、不含糊，对问题的认识、对事物的评价清楚、明白，这说明在写作应用文时，要求立意a.新颖c.深刻 b.鲜明d.集中2.先介绍事件的起因、发展，后介绍事件结局，这种应用文的结构是属于a.条款式结构c.纵式结构3.市场调查的第一步是a.选定目标c.确定方法 b.搜集材料d.分析研究 b.一段式结构 d.横式结构4.对已经发生过的或正在发生着的市场活动进程进行剖析，以总结出市场活动的经验和规律，这种研究报告是a.市场调查报告c.市场活动分析报告5.市场预测报告的特点有预见性、科学性和a.普遍性c.总结性 b.特殊性d.实效性 b.市场预测报告 d.经济项目可行性报告6.意向书只是草签的表示某项合作意愿的文书，它不具备明确性，只具有a.制约性c.预测性 b.导向性d.可行性═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════- 本套试题是第1页-7.投标书是对招标要约的a.说明文书c.协商文书 b.咨询文书d.承诺文书8.订立合同当事人双方权利和义务所指向的对象是a.合同书c.标的 b.质量d.价款9.在写作产品说明书的主体时，采用各项内容逐项逐条地说明，从而使读者便于阅读和理解，我们把这种写法称之为a.概述式c.图表式10.感谢信的字数最好控制在a.1页纸内c.3页纸内 b.2页纸内d.4页纸内 b.条款式 d.综合式11.单位、团体、个人邀请有关人员参加或出席某些重要活动或会议，应使用的礼仪文书是a.通知c.请柬 b.通报d.公告12.演讲一开始就告诉听众自己将要讲些什么，这种开场白方法叫a.楔子c.衔接13.申请书属于a.公文c.合同 b.书信d.演讲稿 b.激发 d.触题14.一个单位若想制定一份五年的全局性的发展计划，这个单位可将其写成a.设想c.要点15.写好总结的重要原则是a.材料充分c.突出重点 b.实事求是d.语言简明 b.方案 d.规划16.因会议记录要在开会的当场把开会时的自然情况和具体情况如实记录下来，所以会议记录具有a.完整性c.资料性 b.连贯性d.纪实性17.《关于做好关停小火电机组工作有关问题的通知》是属于a.批示性通知c.知照性通知 b.指示性通知d.会议通知18.请示的称谓，一般写a.一个主送机关c.一个抄送机关 b.两个主送机关d.两个抄送机关19.各类案件的当事人为了维护自身的合法权益，依法行使诉讼权利，自书或委托他人代书的向司法机关提出指控、答辩或申诉等法律意见的书状，我们称其为a.申请执行书c.答辩状 b.诉状d.判决书20.比较详细生动报道人物和事件的传播文体是a.消息c.通讯 b.简讯d.广播稿21.直接揭示出消息的主要内容或意义的标题是a.引题c.副题 b.正题d.摘要22.对具体事物、人物、事件进行解释说明的文体是a.说明书c.通讯 b.解说词d.消息二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。
2013年普通话测试说话题
人的一生，会有很多的愿望。
人没有了愿望，就失去了前进的动力和方向；人没有了愿望，就等于生命缺少了阳光和雨露。
作为一名党校教师，我希望我的课得到每一位学员的认可，尽快的成长为一名优秀的党校人。
党校的教学对象比较特殊，一般都是来自各个行政企事业单位的领导干部，而且现在的学员同以往的学员相比，学历高，学位高，信息量大，无论是理论、政策、知识水平，整体来讲都比过去要高；他们中绝大多数人都有丰富的工作经验，处理实际问题的能力都非常强；很多人还是多次参加培训，这就给党校教师带来很大的压力。
尤其，是现在有许多年轻的党员干部思想独立性很强，也很活跃；他们易于接收新鲜事物，但也喜欢思考，不习惯于被进行“填鸭式”的灌输。
这就给教学工作带来了挑战性。
要成为一名优秀的党校教师必须要内外兼修，即内修品德，外练能力。
一、党校教师的思想品德（一）党校教师必须具备高度的政治觉悟。
做到“追求真理、坚定信念、思想敏锐，头脑清醒”，在任何时候，任何情况下都能自觉的坚信共产主义信念，保持清醒的政治头脑。
时刻于党中央保持一致，不偏离正确的方向，不为错误思想所左右。
（二）党校教师应当具备高度的敬业精神。
作为一种职业，党校教师都应当对学员负责，对党负责，对人民负责。
党校工作的重要性决定了党校教师身上的责任之大，这种责任的重大，要求党校教师经得起诱惑。
作为党校教师就是要经常的反思自己的思想和行为，课里课外，台上台下，经常问问自己的思想和行为是否符合一名党校教师的标准。
二、党校教师还应具备较高的能力。
（一）党校教师要具备较强的教学能力。
传统的讲授式教学已经远远满足不了学员的需求，案例式教学、情景式教学、参与式教学受到大多数学员的欢迎。
这就需要老师不断提高专业知识、表达能力、沟通能力、理论联系实际的能力、分析能力、逻辑思维能力。
(二)党校教师还应具备相当的科研能力。
作为一名党校教师，光有理论功底是远远不够的。
还需要具备解决实际问题的能力。
党校教师做的科研不是闭门造车，需要经常深入乡镇进行调研，以获取第一手资料，通过整理、加工才能转化为科研成果。
1月浙江自学考试试题即兴口语表达试卷
浙江省20XX年1月高等教育自学考试即兴口语表达试题课程代码：07176一、单项选择题(本大题共9小题，每小题2分，共18分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1．即兴口语表达既要达意又要传情，那么就要明确服务的内容、对象和( )A．缘由B．目的C．风格D．时间2．要获得幽默感，必须培养巧智敏捷的思维和随机应变的能力，还必须善于( ) A．语出惊人B．想象和联想C．哗众取宠D．自我调侃3．一个好的选题，应该是思想性、艺术性、独创性、时效性和___________的完美结合。
( ) A．规律性B．必然性C．本质性D．广泛性4．感受包括形象感受和逻辑感受。
在描述练习过程中，重点要加强___________的能力。
( ) A．形象感受B．逻辑感受C．具体感受D．抽象感受5．即兴评述时对叙述的要求是事实准确、条理分明、鲜活生动和( )A．面面俱到B．见解独到C．重点突出D．结构完整6．语言外部环境中的客观方面包括社会环境、传播环境和( )A．节目环境B．文化环境C．交谈环境D．时代环境7．即兴口语表达时，树立自信心的关键所在是( )A．事先做好充分的准备B．抑制自我表现的欲望C．把握心理节奏D．忽略传播目的和任务8．手势包括手指的显示、手掌的显示和( )A．目光语B．告别礼C．握手礼D．双臂的显示9．掌心向上，通常是显示( )A．指示、命令B．总结、结束C．傲慢、轻视D．谦和、礼貌二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每空1分，共10分）请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。
错填、不填均无分。
1．口语表达对语言的基本要求是：___________、___________、亲切感人与语言的个性、启人心智与令人愉悦。
2．对好的选题要深入开掘，要能透过现象揭示出带有___________、必然性和___________的题目。
3．观察是描述的基础和起点。
即兴口语考题
即兴口语题目1、中国现代诗人说：个人的痛苦与欢乐，必须融合在时代的痛苦与欢乐里。
请你谈谈对此话的认识。
2、我向往的地方3、中国电影导演谢晋曾说过：“艺无止境。
我在兴奋一阵之后 (指获得各项大奖) ，又将从零开始。
”你如何理解这段话。
4、谈谈社会公德(或职业道德)5、有人说高考岁月留给人的是黑色的记忆，你如何看待这种说法。
6、我喜欢的一位老师7 、战国时楚国政治家、诗人屈原曾在《楚词· 卜居》中谈到：“尺有所短；寸有时期所长。
物有所不足；智有所不明。
”请结合你自身或熟悉的人和事来阐释一下自己的看法。
8 、妈妈(或爸爸)刻在我心上的一幅画。
9 、难忘的一件事。
10、元代戏曲家关汉卿有“花有重开日，人无再少年”的话语，请谈谈对此话的认识。
11、谈谈对环境保护的认识12、我最喜欢的节日13、我最喜欢的授课方式14、意大利世界时装大师皮尔·卡丹说：“不要盲目的追求时髦，它会扼杀你的个性。
”请结合自身或电视节目中人物的服饰等外在形象谈谈自己的看法。
15、你对流行的港台国语歌曲中唱词不清的现象有何看法？16、谈谈对广播电视节目主持人在普通话中夹杂英文或港台腔方言主持节目这种现象的认识。
17、“人不为己，天诛地灭”这句话你赞同吗？说说自己的看法。
18、你渴望成为……的人。
19、谈谈你对某种社会现象的看法。
20、农民工卑微吗？21、有电脑了，我们还要练字吗？22、中小学生用手机——方便？奢侈？23、谈谈小学生中的恶搞文化24、你怎样看师德的重要性？25、重修旅游景点有必要吗？26、请谈谈你心目中的主持人职业27、对大学生有车族你有什么看法？28、电视与生活29、谈谈你对大学生活的展望30、你认为中学生应该读哪些课外读物？31、最难忘的一件事32、最尊敬的一个人33、瑞雪兆丰年34、兴趣是最好的老师吗？35、最喜欢的一首诗36、中学生如何看待社会不良现象37、谈谈对出国热的看法。
38、开卷有益之我见39、我看环保40、我为人人，人人为我41、台上三分钟，台下十年功42、我与广告43、我最喜欢的一个电视节目主持人44、……我想对你说45、“攀比”之我见46、如何看待大学扩招47、沉默是金48、如何看待网络49、我眼中的城市交通50、如何看待“中学生追星”现象51、名师未必出高徒52、现在很多家长从孩子四五岁开始就给他们报各种各样的兴趣班、课外辅导班，甚至有家长在孩子不到一岁时就给孩子报“早教班”，你如何看待这种社会现象。
浙江省2013年1月高等教育自学考试标准化试题
绝密★考试结束前浙江省2013年1月高等教育自学考试标准化试题课程代码：07766本试卷分A、B卷，使用2008年版本教材的考生请做A卷，并将答题纸上卷别“A”涂黑；使用2010年版本教材的考生请做B卷，并将答题纸上卷别“B”涂黑。
不涂或全涂，均以B卷记分。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
A卷选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1.我国强制性国家标准的代号为A.GBB.GB/TC.QBD.ITU2.标准化系统是指标准化事物按一定内在关系组成的A.事物B.文件C.整体D.标准3.当标准复审时，若标准中的内容继续有效，则应予以A.确认B.适用C.采用D.采纳4.建筑物的构筑属于标准化形式中的A.简化B.系列化C.组合化D.超前标准化5.以下要素中属于标准正文的要素是A.前言B.引言C.封面D.要求6.当某一派生系列是由R10系列每隔3项取值导出时，其表示方法为A.Q10/3B.R10/3C.N10/3D.R′10/37.当我国标准与相应国际标准在技术内容和本文结构上不同，它们之间的差异没有被清楚地标明时，这种对应关系称为A.等同B.等效C.修改D.非等效8.标准中的“术语和定义”属于A.概述要素B.一般要素C.技术要素D.补充要素9.标准化是指：对实际问题与潜在问题作出统一规定，供共同和重复使用，以在预定的领域内获取最佳秩序的A.活动B.措施C.工作D.标准10.R20系列任意相邻两项优先数常用值的相对差近似为A.3%B.6%C.12%D.25%11.1911年美国人泰勒发表了《科学管理原理》，他在该书中涉及的标准化方法有A.研究T型汽车B.统一计量单位C.制定公差标准D.制定标准时间12.国际电工委员会成立于A.1901年B.1906年C.1942年D.1947年13.当某国以商品质量标准和商品生产企业质量体系为理由，限制不需要的商品进口和限制销售，我们称其为A.技术壁垒B.技术障碍C.标准障碍D.标准壁垒14.标准综合体是指综合标准化对象及其相关要素按其内在联系或功能要求形成的相关指标协调优化、相互配合的成套A.体系B.文件C.要素D.标准15.开展某项标准化活动共投入资金K=60万元，每年带来的节约为30万元，则标准化投资回收期是A.1年B.2年C.3年D.4年二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。
2013年1月浙江省高等教育自学考试经济应用文写作真题
2013年1月浙江省高等教育自学考试经济应用文写作真题选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题(本大题共9小题，每小题2分，共18分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1.以下哪种不属于经济应用文主旨的表达方式A.叙述B.比喻C.说明D.议论2.______是调查报告写作环节中的关键环节。
A.收集资料B.整理数据C.分析材料D.编写提纲3.适用于母本数量大、母本内部差异大的情况的是______调查方法。
A.简单随机抽样B.等距抽样C.分层抽样D.系统抽样4.秘密等级和保密期限之间用______隔开。
A.☆B.×C.★D.*5.合同的主体主要是______要素，即合同当事人协商议定的主要条款。
A.五项B.六项C.七项D.八项6.“一只羽毛雪白，红冠竖立，雄纠纠的大公鸡和四只同样漂亮的白母鸡，11月23日代表它们的家族——‘北京白鸡’，‘神气十足’地通过了畜禽专家们的技术鉴定。
”这样的导语属于A.述评式B.描写式C.叙述式D.对比式7.简报的格式较固定，一般由______组成。
A.标题、导语、主体、结尾B.标题、消息头、导语、主体、结尾C.标题、主送机关、正文、落款D.报头、报核、报尾8.外经贸汉语函件按______可分为交易磋商、确认成交函，索赔、理赔函，非直接贸易交往函。
A.时间长短B.步骤C.内容D.交易方式9.脚注写在引文的______，尾注则写在整篇文章的______。
A.下方，后面B.上方，后面C.下方，前面D.上方，前面二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。
全国2013年1月高等教育自学考试英语写作试题
全国2013年1月高等教育自学考试英语写作试题课程代码：00603请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
I. Supply the missing paragraph (20 points)The following passage is incomplete with one paragraph missing. Study the following passage caref ully and write a paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.Parents Are Not Always the Best TeachersThroughout my life, I have been lucky enough to have a very good relationship with my parents. The y have supported me, given me necessary criticism, and taught me a great deal about how to live my lif e. Parents can be very important teachers in our life; however, they are not always the best teachers.Parents may be too close to their children emotionally. Sometimes they can only see theirchildren through the eyes of a protector. For example, they may limit their children’s freedom in the na me of safety. A teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable new experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent.Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own. They c annot seem to separate from their children in their mind. If they love science, they may try to force their children to love science, too. But what if their children’s true love is art, or writing, or even car repair?The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our life. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our peers teach us. Books and newspapers and television also teach us. All of them are valuable.Ⅱ. Write an outline (20 points)Read the following passage carefully and compose a TOPIC OUTLINE for itEveryone Is Talking, and No One Is ListeningSince the middle of the 1990s, the ability to communicate electronically has expanded dramatically. Elect ronic communication is changing how people relate to one another. However, one thing remains constant: these new forms of communication are not face to face. They are distant, and they keep people at a di stance. In my opinion, due to electronic communication, relationships today are changing for the worse; t hey have become fragmented, superficial, and anonymous.Communication these days is becoming a process of exchanging messages of two or three words. There is no longer time for serious and deep reflection. For example, in most countries, sending a text messag e via a cell phone is much cheaper than talking on that phone, so people send each other silly messages like “RU ready?” or “4 sure. ” The language of Shakespeare and Milton has become reduced to abb revi ations. With Instant Messenger(IM), people send each other emoticons such as a smiley face instead of s entences. In addition, since Instant Messenger depends on who has the fastest connection, there cannot be real communication. There is no give-and-take. These fragmented messages are not true communication.The current ability to relate to one another electronically is largely textual; that is, peopleread messages from each other. Blogs, or Web logs, have become the way to communicate. However, a nyone, anywhere can create a blog, and they can write anything they want. There are millions of blogs being produced. It seems that everyone wants to shout, “Hey, here I am ! This i s me!”, but no o ne really listens. No one responds. Another reason why relationships are becoming more superficial is the spread of e-mail. Because they are overwhelmed by spam in addition to real messages, people just skim what they see and either make a rapid, thoughtless response or ignore it completely. No one reads e-ma il messages carefully because there are just too many of them.Finally, while one great advantage of the World Wide Web is that it is anonymous, this isalso its major disadvantage. Anyone can pretend to be anyone. For example, a sixteen-year-oldhigh school student could say that he is a twenty-three-year-old college graduate, and the person reading his blog or profile would never know. This type of anonymity can also put internet users at risk. There are many news stories about a criminal convincing a teenager to meet him at a coffee shop or a mall. T he teenager agrees to meet her internet friend because she thinks she is meeting another teenager. The W eb knows no one; a person can inv ent an identity. It’s clear that there can be no real communication wh en it’s so easy for someone to remain anonymous.In short, electronic communication has multiple advantages, but it also has disadvantages. This new for m of communication makes people lonelier because they don’t make real and meaningful connections. Th e communication; is fragmented and superficial, and it is not always honest because of the ability to beanonymous. Fewer silly messages and more face-to-face communication would make us better people, I t hink..Ⅲ. Compose an essay (60 points)Academic dishonesty in all levels of education has been a hotly debated topic in the previous deca de. Students cheat in examinations and papers; even some famous professors cheat in their academi c works. What do you think are the major causes of academic dishonesty?Write an essay of about 300 words expressing your views with the title given,What Has Caused Academic Dishonesty?。
浙江省2013年10月高等教育自学考试即兴口语表达试题
绝密★考试结束前浙江省2013年10月高等教育自学考试即兴口语表达试题课程代码：07176请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1.组合语言能力的保证是A.准确与精炼B.亲切感人和语言的个性化C.启人心智与令人愉悦D.词汇“仓库”的丰富2.对选题的形成至关重要的是A.世界观B.判断能力C.知识结构D.审美追求3.“抓主要人物、事件发展的脉络”是以下哪种类型材料简要复述的要求A.记叙性材料简述B.说明性材料C.议论性材料D.抒情性材料4.要使语言具有幽默感，首先要A.体态语滑稽B.做一个豁达的人C.培养巧智敏捷的思维和随机应变的能力D.善于想象和联想5.能够提高归纳、综合、概括能力的练习是A.口头详细复述B.口头简要复述C.创造性复述D.死记硬背6.描述，不仅要能够设身处地，还要能够触景生情，更重要的是用______去真切地感受。
A.眼睛B.耳朵C.鼻子D.心灵7.语境包括主观和客观两个方面，客观方面不包括A.兴趣爱好B.社会环境C.交谈环境D.传播环境8.即兴评述对立论的第一要求是A.见解独到B.实事求是C.由表及里D.重点突出9.打好腹稿的过程中，制订和落实具体的句子计划很重要。
句子计划的核心是A.词汇B.语点C.命题D.句式10.体态语应该包括这样一些内容A.表情、动作、手势、服饰、界域B.表情、动作、身势、服饰、类语言C.表情、动作、服饰、界域、类语言D.表情、动作、语气、服饰、界域非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
2013年1月全国高等教育自学考试语言学概论试题及答案
绝密★考试结束前全国2013年1月高等教育自学考试语言学概论试题课程代码：00541请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1 •楔形文子的创造者疋A.玛雅人B.腓尼基人C.苏美尔人D.古埃及人2 •央语单词worker中er[?]的作用H.是A.改变词形B.构成新词C.改变词的色彩D.改变词的文化意义3 .语言疋种A.自然现象B.生理现象C.社会现象D.个人现象4 .走老路”是个A•专有名词B•俗语C.惯用语D.凝固语5.标志着儿里进入真正语B阶段的疋A.非自控阶段B.模糊语阶段C.单词阶段D.双词语阶段6・舌面兀音中的后咼圆唇兀音疋A. [ u：B. [ y：C. : 0]D. : i：7 •根据词的使用范闱可以护词分成B.专用语汇和通用语汇 D.方言语汇和外来语汇A.基本语汇和一般语汇 C.常用语汇和非常用语汇 &与武汉话同属一个方言区的是 A.长沙话B.成都话C.南昌话D.广州话9•下面的动宾词组中，动词和名词的语义矢系与其他三个不同 的是A.织毛衣B.造汽车C.挖山洞D.吃筷子10•下面各项中用屈折手段改变词的语法形式的是A. build/builtB. book/booksC. am/ isD. go/went 11 •下面语素中属于成词语素的是 A.企B.笔C.民12.地铁”、高考”属于D. 一滋滋 A.基本语 B.专用语 C.成语D •简缩词语13•下面各项中与其他3项不属同一语义场的是A.伯伯 B 侗学 C.姐姐D.妈妈14 .下面的词中属于复合词的是A.奶油B.骆驼C.可口可乐D.犹豫15 •下面各项用以解释儿童获得语言原因和条件的 再虽化说 B.感叹说 C.摹声说D.手势说16.葡萄、喇嘛、沙发”等词语都是汉语的A.方言词B.常用词C.基本词D.外来词 17.萨丕尔一沃尔夫假说”的主要观点是A.语言源自神授B.思维决定语言C.语言能力的先天性D.语言决定思维 C.古梵语 D.马来语19.写文章”中的文章”属于语义角色类型中的A.工具B施事D•结果C.受事20.语言间亲属尖系的重要标志是A.语义对应矢系B.词汇对应矢系C.语法对应矢系D.语音对应矢系二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。
教师口语考试试题及答案2013
教师口语考试试题及答案2013
一、听力理解（共20分）
1. 请听以下对话，选择正确的答案：
对话内容：[略]
A. 选项一
B. 选项二
C. 选项三
答案：[B]
2. 请根据所听的短文，回答以下问题：
短文内容：[略]
问题：短文中提到的主要人物是谁？
答案：[主要人物的名字]
二、口语表达（共30分）
1. 请根据以下情景，进行口语表达：
情景描述：[略]
参考答案：[考生根据情景进行口语表达，展示其语言组织和表达能力]
2. 请描述你如何组织一次班级活动。
参考答案：[考生应详细描述活动的主题、目的、准备过程、实施步骤及预期效果]
三、阅读理解（共20分）
1. 阅读以下短文，回答问题：
短文内容：[略]
问题：短文中提到的教学方法有哪些？
答案：[列出短文中提到的教学方法]
2. 请根据短文内容，谈谈你对文中观点的看法。
参考答案：[考生应结合短文内容，表达自己的观点，并给出合理的解释]
四、教学设计（共30分）
1. 请设计一节以“环境保护”为主题的课程。
参考答案：[考生应包括课程目标、教学内容、教学方法、教学过程及评价方式]
2. 请根据所给教学内容，设计一份教学计划。
参考答案：[考生应包括教学目标、教学重点、教学难点、教学方法、教学过程及教学反思]
结束语：
通过本次口语考试，我们旨在评估教师的语言组织能力、表达能力、理解能力和教学设计能力。
希望每位考生都能在考试中展现出自己的专业素养和教学热情。
祝愿大家取得优异的成绩。
1月浙江自考即兴口语表达试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年1月自考即兴口语表达试题课程代码：07176一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.语言学家从语言对精神活动的作用着眼，称语言为体现________的工具。
( )A.思维B.精神C.气质D.思想2.由于口语对语境的依赖性强，交流速度快，环境提供的信息量大，因此句式多变化；多采用短句、________、省略句等，结构比较松散。
( )A.修饰语B.自然句C.生活语D.排比句3.“清水出芙蓉，天然去雕饰”，可以用来说明我们的即兴口语表达要追求( )A.平易与质朴B.准确与精炼C.生活化、口语化D.语言的个性4.要获得幽默感，必须培养巧智敏捷的思维和随机应变的能力，还必须善于( )A.语出惊人B.想象和联想C.哗众取宠D.自我调侃5.复述要求忠实于原始材料，不得歪曲、调换原材料的主要内容、观点和( )A.顺序B.语体C.结构D.情节6.变换，是将原有材料的人称、结构、________、语体等加以变换。
( )A.顺序B.内容C.体裁D.情节7.孟子的《鱼，我所欲也》中，用“鱼”喻“生”；用“熊掌”喻“义”。
孟子用________的方法，形象地说明了“生”与“义”的价值的高下。
( )A.归纳论证B.比喻论证C.类比论证D.演绎论证8.开门见山，提纲挈领，重点明确的逻辑结构方式是( )1A.“分——总”式B.层层递进式C.“总——分”式D.顺藤摸瓜式9.即兴口语表达时，树立自信心的关键所在是( )A.事先做好充分的准备B.抑制自我表现的欲望C.把握心理节奏D.忽略传播目的和任务10.掌心向上，通常是显示( )A.指示、命令B.总结、结束C.傲慢、轻视D.谦和、礼貌二、填空题(本大题共8小题，每空1分，共16分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。
错填、不填均无分。
1.广播电视口语表达追求“有稿播音________、无稿播音________”的境界。
高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)真题2013年1月_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)真题2013年1月(总分110, 做题时间150分钟)课程代码：00794I．语法和词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在“答题纸”上将所选答案的字母涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.After he gave a report about the school, Mr Wang _______ the visitors around it.SSS_SINGLE_SELA went on to showB went on showingC went on with showingD kept on showing该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A2.--What is the model plane look like?--Well, the wings of the plane are ____of its body.SSS_SINGLE_SELA more than the length twiceB twice more than the lengthC more than twice the lengthD more twice than the length该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C3.It’s too late to go out now._____, it’s starting to rain.SSS_SINGLE_SELA BesidesB MeanwhileC HoweverD Anyhow该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A4.Old as the car is, ___ it works quite well.SSS_SINGLE_SELA andB yetC soD however该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B5.“________of them are not here.” means “____of them are not here.”SSS_SINGLE_SELA All; SomeB Both; EveryC Both; NeitherD All; Both该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A6.The college entrance examination is coming; the students are ____ it.SSS_SINGLE_SELA preparingB prepared forC preparedD preparing for该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D7.While ____ in the room, we were all very excited.SSS_SINGLE_SELA waitedB waitingC to waitD wait该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B8.-- “Are you _______from America?”-- “No, neither of us.”SSS_SINGLE_SELA eachB bothC allD neither该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B9.She asked ______ we were getting on well with our work.SSS_SINGLE_SELA howB ifC whatD that该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B10.As ____ matter of fact, there was ____ exploration in _____ last house I visited.SSS_SINGLE_SELA a, an, theB the, an, aC a, the, theD the, a, a该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A11.-- The boy is tall enough ___ his age.--Yes, I was much _____ when I was his age.SSS_SINGLE_SELA to; shorterB at; tallerC at; shorterD for; shorter该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C12.The food tastes _____ and sells _____.SSS_SINGLE_SELA well; wellB good; goodC good; wellD well; good该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C13.Jack is a good friend ______; he **es to our home for a visit.SSS_SINGLE_SELA of my fatherB of my father’sC for my fatherD with my father该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B14.Why not trust and use David? He is still as strong as_____ in the team.SSS_SINGLE_SELA somebody elseB everybody elseC anybody elseD nobody else该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C15.In our country every boy and every girl ____ the right to education.SSS_SINGLE_SELA hasB haveC isD are该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A16.The boy said he wouldn’teat _____.SSS_SINGLE_SELA any longerB no longerC any moreD no more该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C17.My sister is very keen _____ art.SSS_SINGLE_SELA atB onC inD for该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B18.It hasn’trained for a month. The garden needs ____.SSS_SINGLE_SELA waterB to waterC to be wateringD watering该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D19.He’s been _____a new project which has to be finished by the end of next year.SSS_SINGLE_SELA working outB working onC figuring outD making out该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B20.Nobody should be deprived _____ the right to education.SSS_SINGLE_SELA fromB ofC awayD off该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BII．阅读理解。
即兴口语表达练习习题
即兴白话表达演习习题1、尽可能多的列出下列事物的用处{尽可能在10项以上}（1）回形针（2）批示棒（3）挂历（4）自选物品一件2.趣解名词{示例}人：●一种没有羽毛的两足动物.{柏拉图}●天然界脆弱的芦苇,然而是一种会思虑的芦苇.{帕斯卡尔}●一种公共汽车,坐在个中的是祖先.{霍梅斯}●狗幻想中的天主.{杰克逊}（1）告白（2）上司（3）天才（4）公共汽车（5）父亲（6）比基尼（7）骨董（8）衰弱活动（9）女人3.给故事加标题{尽可能在5个以上}（1）小刚在他家门前的街上骑他那辆新自行车,以夸耀本身的车技.他把双臂抱在胸前,大声叫道：“妈妈,看,我不必手”！当他骑回来时,从坡上滑行而下.他两脚分开踏板,说：“妈妈,看,我不必脚”！半小时后,小刚又露面了.但此次有点细声细气了,他咯咯地笑着说：“妈妈,看,我牙齿没了.”（2）有位旅客经由了一个村子,看到这里的村平易近都不声不响,安静地坐在凳子上.他试着和他们谈谈话,但没有一小我搭理他.于是,旅客说道：“你们村里精确有个什么司法制止人们措辞吧？”一位村平易近这才答复他说：“并没有什么司法.但是,我们一致赞成谁也不启齿措辞,除非他能包管,他所说的话比沉默更珍贵”.（3）一个市平易近和一个乡平易近一同坐火车.市平易近说：“咱们打赌吧！我问你一样器械,你不知道,你就给我一块钱.反之,你问我一样器械,我打不出,我就给你一块钱.”乡平易近说：“你们城市人比我们乡间人见识广,如许赌窝要吃亏的.如果我问你,你不知道,你输给我一块钱,你问,我不知道,我输给你半块钱.你看怎么样”？4.甲方乙方{示例}瓦：●手挽手,肩并肩,辛苦地为人平易近遮风挡雨.●平生总爱好爬到高处抛头露面.（1）气球（2）铁钉（3）爆仗（4）仙人掌（5）暗礁（6）风扇（7）春蚕（8）漏斗（9）天平（10）直尺（11）流星（12）竹笋（13）汽笛（14）灯蛾（15）月亮（16）秤砣（17）石榴5.数字联想{示例}“0”：●“0”是一无所有,荒漠而神秘,但在开辟者眼中,它又是有待开垦的处女地. 请从0—9的数字中,任选几个数字,尽量多地进行联想.每个角度以1-2句话进行归纳综合,每个数字许多于3个角度,请求内容健康,自圆其说.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
浙江省2013年1月自学考试即兴口语表达试题
课程代码：07176
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”
的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1．在内部语言阶段，我们的脑子里形成了一些“语点”，然后要把“点”连成
A.段
B.句
C.话
D.线
2．人们对幽默的认识有两点是一致的。
一是幽默必须令人愉快；二是幽默必须
A.能令人开心
B.能发人深省
C.能启人心智
D.令人心宽气朗
3．生活口语最容易犯的毛病是重复，而艺术语言恰恰讲究的是
A.提炼
B.简练
C.干练
D.精练
4．对好的选题，开掘要有深度，要能透过现象揭示出带本质性、规律性、______的题目。
A.必然性
B.前瞻性
C.艺术性
D.普遍性
5．口头详细复述练习可以提高注意的稳定能力、加强记忆能力，使思维具有条理性，口语
1 浙江省2013年1月自学考试即兴口语表达试题
表达具有
A.连贯性
B.逻辑性
C.艺术性
D.欣赏性
6．在描述时，观察方法可以十分灵活，但要做到观察要
A.具体、深入
B.细致、深入
C.细腻、全面
D.具体、全面
7．实事求是，即论点应该建立在______的基础上。
A.论据
B.事实
C.真实
D.逻辑
8．直截了当切入问题的关键所在，语言简洁、内容集中的开头方式属于
A.开篇设疑
B.开宗明义
C.介绍全局背景
D.开门见山
9．节目主持人要具备较强的控制现场能力，一要注意即时的交流与反馈，二要培养______的能力。
A.心理稳定
B.驾驭情绪
C.随机应变
D.善解人意
10．体态语中的界域指交流过程中的距离、运动范围、时间与空间的组织和
A.空间位置
B.表情动作
C.环境场所
D.人际关系
非选择题部分
注意事项：
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
二、填空题(本大题共8小题，每空1分，共16分)
11．口语表达的过程包括内部语言阶段、______阶段和______阶段。
12．好的选题应该做到思想性、艺术性、______、广泛性和______完美结合。
13．变换，是将原有材料的人称、结构、______、______等加以变换。
2 浙江省2013年1月自学考试即兴口语表达试题
浙江省2013年1月自学考试即兴口语表达试题
3
14．把两种具有某些相同或相似的属性的事物进行比较，用一事物的属性来论证另一事物也应具有的属性，从而确立论题的真实性，这种论证方法叫______。
15．描述，不仅要能够设身处地，还要能够______。
16．即兴口语节目不仅要将话说得______，还要将话说得______，注意“说”的逻辑结构方式。
17．体态语的动作中总的来说包括______和______等。
18．体态语应遵循的基本原则是民族性、______、______、______、______。
三、名词解释(本大题共3小题，每小题4分，共12分) 19．准确 20．口头复述 21．开宗明义
四、简答题(本大题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分) 22．即兴口语表达对语言有哪些基本要求？ 23．选题时如何培养大胆理智的判断能力？
24．简述培养观察能力对于播音员、主持人的重要意义。
五、应用题（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）
25．运用逆向思维，以《“班门弄斧”新说》为题，完成即兴评述的文字提纲，要求：通盘考虑“说”的内容，确定“说”的线索，设计头尾，简明扼要。
26．想象下列人物的眼神．．，各用一组形容词．．．对应人物类型。
（每个人物不少于四．个词，可加
六、论述题(本大题14分)
27．结合实践，分析心理自控能力对口语表达的重要性。