高考英语词类转换总表

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2024届高考英语复习词性转换汇总(史上最全)清单

2024届高考英语复习词性转换汇总(史上最全)清单

高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告appoint ——appointment 约会委派agree —— agreement 同意arrange——arrangement 安排筹备amuse——amusement 娱乐amaze——amazement 惊奇announce——announcement 宣告argue —— argument 争吵assess ——assessment 评估评价assign ——assignment 任务作业astonish ——astonishment 惊奇attach —— attachment 附件附属物依恋commit —— commitment 承诺,奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同disappoint —— disappointment 失望depart 启程出发—— department 部门departure 启程出发equip 装备—— equipment 装备,器材embarrass ——embarrassment 尴尬employ —— employment 雇佣enjoy——enjoyment 享受欢乐encourage—— encouragement 鼓励engage —— engagement 订婚从事establish —— establishment 创建excite —— excitement 兴奋激动entertain —— entertainment 娱乐govern 统治—— government 政府improve ——improvement 改进提高invest —— investment 投资judge —— judgment/judgement 判断manage ——management 经营,管理move——movement 运动移动punish —— punishment 惩罚require —— requirement 要求retire —— retirement 退休settle ——settlement 定居解决state —— statement 陈述说明treat —— treatment 治疗对待2.V+ ion 结尾absorb ——absorption 专注act —— action 行动accelerate—— acceleration 加速accumulate—— accumulation 积累adapt —— adaptation 适应改编本addict —— addiction 上瘾入迷add —— addition 增加添加administrate — administration 行政管理admire —— admiration 钦佩佩服admit —— admission 承认adopt —— adoption 采纳收养affect 影响—— affection 喜爱钟爱attract —— attraction 吸引appreciate —— appreciation 欣赏感激apply —— application 申请应用associate —— association 协会联盟联系联想assume —— assumption 假设认为calculate —— calculation 计算civilize —— civilization 文明communicate —— communication 交流compete —— competition 竞争,比赛concentrate —— concentration 集中专心conclude —— conclusion 结论consume —— consumption 消费消耗connect —— connection 连接联系collect —— collection 收藏品作品集celebrate —— celebration 庆祝conclude——conclusion 结论confuse——confusion 困惑congratulate —— congratulation 祝贺consider —— consideration 考虑认为conserve —— conservation 保护保存construct —— construction 建设建造contribute —— contribution 贡献cooperate —— cooperation 合作compare —— comparison 比较** conduct—— conduction 传导connect —— connection 联系correct——correction 改正纠正create —— creation 创造dedicate —— dedication 奉献献身determine —— determination 决心discuss —— discussion 讨论donate —— donation 捐赠decide —— decision 决定declare —— declaration 宣布宣称decorate —— decoration 装饰define —— definition 定义demonstrate — demonstration 演示证明describe —— description描写,描绘digest —— digestion 消化direct —— direction 指导方向disable —— disability 残疾discriminate —— discrimination 歧视distribute —— distribution 分配分布divide——division 分开除(法)edit —— edition 编辑educate —— education 教育elect —— election 选举erupt——eruption 火山爆发estimate —— estimation 估计估算examine —— examination 检查exhibit —— exhibition 展览expand —— expansion 扩大膨胀expect —— expectation 期望期待explode —— explosion 爆炸express ——-expression 词语;表达explain—— explanation 解释explore —— exploration 探索extend ——- extension 伸展延伸extinct(adj)—— extinction 灭绝evaluate —— evaluation 评估评价fascinate——fascination 魅力入迷form ——formation 形成found —— foundation 基础地基generate —— generation 一代人产生hesitate —— hesitation 犹豫graduate —— graduation 毕业illustrate —— illustration阐明,举例说明impress —— impression 印象imagine —— imagination 想象力immigrate——immigration 迁移移居indicate ——indication 指示暗示infect——infection 传染instruct —— instruction用法,说明(多用复数)inspect —— inspection 视察检查intend —— intention 意图打算interact —— interaction 互动interrupt —— interruption 打断中断invent—— invention 发明invite——invitationintroduce ——introduction 介绍inspire——inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的事invade —— invasion 入侵侵略investigate —— investigation 调查liberate —— liberation 解放limit —— limitation 限制motivate —— motivation 动机occupy —— occupation 职业占据占用object——objection 反对operate —— operation 操作,动手术oppose —— opposition 反对organize ——organization组织participate —— participation 参与permit —— permission 许可允许possess——possession 拥有preserve —— preservation 保护维护produce —— production 生产制造pollute —— pollution 污染predict ——prediction 预言promote —— promotion 促进升职推广pronounce ——pronunciation发音predict——prediction 预测prepare——preparation 准备protect——protection 保护react —— reaction 反应realize —— realization 认识领悟recommend——recommendation 推荐recognize —— recognition 承认认可reflect——reflection 反映反思倒影resolve —— resolution 决心regulate——regulation 规定规章reject——rejection 拒绝relax——relaxation 放松reserve ——reservation 预定satisfy —— satisfaction 满意separate —— separation 分离stimulate —— stimulation 刺激starve ——starvation 挨饿suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示submit —— submission 提交subscribe —— subscription 订阅solve ——solution 解决方法translate —— translation 翻译transport —— transportation 运输vary —— variation 变化/variety 种类revise ——revision 复习3.V+ ance 结尾assist —— assistance 帮助协助allow —— allowance 允许annoy —— annoyance 恼怒appear —— appearance 外貌,出现enter —— entrance 入口guide ——guidance 指导ignore——ignorance 无知忽略insure ——insurance 保险perform —— performance 演出resist ——resistance 反对抵制rely —— reliance 依赖tolerate ——tolerance 宽容4.V+ ence 结尾exist —— existence 存在insist—— insistence 坚持infer ——inference 推断occur ——occurrence 发生的事prefer —— preference 偏爱喜爱refer ——reference 参考查阅5.V+ ing 结尾begin——beginning 开始build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end —— ending 结尾,结局engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉find——finding 发现greet ——greeting 问候hear ——hearing 听力train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义market→marketing 促销市场营销meet →meeting 会议paint—— painting 绘画say—— saying 谚语suffer ——suffering 痛苦遭遇remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴travel —— travelling /travelingwarn —— warning 警告bless —— blessing 运气福气6.末尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者manage——manager 经理observe——observer 观察者report——reporter 记者wait——waiter 侍者服务员act——actor 男演员administrate ——administrator 管理员行政人员compete——competitor 竞争者conduct——conductor 售票员列车长导体指挥collect—— collector 收集者create—— creator 创造者direct——director 导演经理主任总监edit——editor 编辑educate ——educator 教育者generate——generator 发电机govern ——governor 统治者innovate——innovator 改革者创新者inspect——inspector 视察者巡查员instruct——instructor 教师讲师invent——inventor发明家operate—— operator 操作员接线员sail——sailor 水手survive——survivor 幸存者translate——translator 翻译家visit——visitor访问者7.-age结尾的名词marry—— marriage婚姻store——-storage储存carry—— carriage车厢short——shortage短缺pack——package 包裹use——usage 用法post——postage 邮费8. V+-ure结尾的名词expose——exposure 暴露接触fail—— failure失败press——pressure压力please——pleasure快乐mix——mixture混合物depart—— departure 出发启程sculpt——sculpture 雕塑雕刻品9.动词+­y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复;恢复10.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达approve ——approvaldisapprove ——disapproval 不赞成refuse ——refusal 拒绝propose——proposal 建议analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率emergent——emergency 紧急情况urgent——urgency 紧急情况frequent——frequency 频率fluent——fluency 流畅流利patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性2.ble结尾,ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.adj+ness结尾的名词crazy——craziness 疯狂eager——eagerness渴望kind——kindness友好happy——happiness幸福lonely——loneliness孤独quiet——quietness安静careless——carelessness粗心helpless——helplessness无助sad —— sadness 伤心nervous——nervousness 紧张tired ——tiredness 劳累mad ——madness 疯狂good——goodness 善良美德4.adj+th结尾的名词warm——warmth温暖true——truth真理dead——death死亡grow——growth成长deep——depth 深度long——length 长度wide——width 宽度strong——strength 力气强度young——youth 青春青年5.以“­ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃cruel——cruelty 残忍diverse——diversity 多样性necessary——necessity 必需品;需要secure——security 安全similar——similarity 相似(性)7.其他prosperous——prosperity 繁荣accurate——accuracy 准确性三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+ydust——dusty 布满灰尘的dirt——dirty 脏的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的greed ——greedy 贪婪fun——funny 滑稽的fur—— furry 毛皮的health——healthy 健康的hair——hairy 毛发多的luck——lucky 幸运的sleep——sleepy 困倦的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的ice——icy 冰冷的rain——rainy 多雨的salt——salty 咸的sleep——sleepy 困的fog——foggy 多雾的frost——frosty 结霜的mist——misty 多雾的mud——muddy 泥泞的mess——messy 杂乱无章的noise——noisy 嘈杂的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的snow——snowy 多雪的smoke——smoky 烟雾弥漫的stone——stony 多石头的storm——stormy 暴风雨的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的taste ——tasty 美味的thirst——thirsty 渴的wealth 财富——wealthy 富有的2.结尾,改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的3.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的heat —— heated 激烈的absorb——absorbed 专心的聚精会神的accustom——accustomed 习惯的bury——buried 专心的learn——learned 博学的skill——skilled 熟练的unit——united 联合的;统一的limit——limited 有限的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d complicate——complicated 复杂的balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的injure——injured 受伤的determine——determined 坚定的;devote——devoted 忠实的experience——experienced 有经验的suppose——supposed 应该的relate——related 相关的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的4.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的harm —— harmful/harmless 有害的、无害的hope——hopeful 满怀希望的hopeless 不抱希望的forget——forgetful 健忘的beauty——beautiful 漂亮的wonder——wonderful 精彩的power——powerful 强有力的powerless 无力的joy ——joyful 快乐的fear——fearful 害怕的/fearless 无惧的skill——skillful 娴熟的5.名词/动词+ able/iblechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的accept——acceptable 可接受的admire——admirable 令人钦佩的afford——affordable 负担得起的consider——considerable 重要的;相当大的desire——desirable 值得做的;可取的enjoy——enjoyable 令人愉快的favour——favourable 赞成的;有利的forget——forgettable 易被忘记的honour——honourable 可敬的;光荣的reach——reachable 可获得的;可达到的reason——reasonable 合理的rely——reliable 可靠的;可信赖的remark——remarkable 不平凡的understand——understandable 可理解的value——valuable 宝贵的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的access ——accessible 可进入的容易理解的sense——sensible 明智的6.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的adventure——adventurous 爱冒险的humor/humour——humorous/homourous幽默的mountain——mountainous 多山的poison——poisonous 有毒的religion—— religious 宗教的ambition——ambitious 有抱负的glory ——glorious 光荣的荣耀的advantage——advantageous 有利的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的7.ce 变timportance——important 重要的significance——significant 重要的evidence 证据——evident 明显的patience ——patient 有耐心的silence —— silent 沉默的violence ——violent 暴力的confidence—— confident 自信的convenience——convenient 方便的;便利difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的intelligence ——intelligent 聪明的8.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的,额外的agriculture—— agricultural 农业的benefit——beneficial 有益的commerce——commercial 商业的convention——conventional 传统的culture——cultural 文化的education——educational有教育意义的environment——environmental 环境的face——facial 表面的influence——influential 有影响力的music—— musical 音乐的nation—— national 国家的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的office——official 官方的person——personal (私人的) profession——professional 专业的season——seasonal 季节的;季节性的society——social 社会的tradition——traditional 传统的以元音字母e 结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例:class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的9.名词+ ly变形容词friend—— friendly 友好的day ——daily 日常的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的father —— fatherly 父亲般的10.V+ive 后缀变形容词act——active 积极的attract——attractive 吸引人的cooperate——cooperative 合作的、create---creative有创造力的protect----protective保护的talk--- talkative健谈的instruct--- Instructive有教育意义的effect--- effective有效的impress——impressive 给人印象深刻的relate——relative 相关的sense——sensitive 敏感的11.词尾+ en wood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的gold——golden 金色的美好的12.表示方位的词east——eastern west——westernsouth——southern north——northern13.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— Asian Africa 非洲——African Europe欧洲—— European America 美洲——American 14.N +ic 后缀形容词drama——dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy——energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance——romantic 浪漫的science——scientific 科学的sympathy——sympathetic 同情的strategy——strategic 战略的其他pride——proud 自豪的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽*less——lessen 使...减少long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固bright——brighten 使愉快;使明亮broad——broaden 加宽;拓宽dark——darken 使变暗deep——deepen 加深;使变深fright——frighten (使)惊吓hard——harden 使变硬light——lighten 使变轻loose——loosen (使)变松;放松;松开quick——quicken 加快ripe——ripen 变成熟;使成熟sharp——sharpen 磨快;使锋利soft——soften 使变软weak——weaken 使变弱3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大;rich——enrich 使丰富使富有sure—— ensure 确保保证able——enable 使能够danger——endanger 使遭遇危险title——entitle给……起题目/命名courage ——encourage 鼓励4 adj+ify结尾的动词simple——simplify 简化beauty——beautify 美化pure——purify 净化identity——identify 鉴定;识别出class——classify 分类五.反义词动词+dis-前缀变否定词approve——disapprove 不赞成agree——disagree 不同意appear——disappear 消失appoint——disappoint 使失望comfort——discomfort 使不舒适cover——discover 发现courage——discourage 使泄气阻碍like——dislike 不喜欢locate——dislocate 重新定位搬迁obey——disobey 不遵守place——displace 取代使离开家园形容词+in-前缀变否定词accurate——inaccurate 不精确的adequate——inadequate 不充分的appropriate——inappropriate 不合适的expensive—inexpensive 不贵的便宜的experienced——inexperienced 经验不足形容词+im-前缀变否定词patient——impatient 不耐心的polite——impolite 没礼貌的possible——impossible 不可能的practical——impractical 不实用的proper——improper 不合适的形容词+un-前缀变否定词able——unable 不能的aware——unaware 不知道的believable——unbelievable 不可相信的certain——uncertain 不确定的clear——unclear 不清楚的comfortable——uncomfortable 不舒服的common——uncommon 不常有的conscious——unconscious 失去知觉的fair——unfair 不公平的forgettable——unforgettable 难忘的fortunate——unfortunate 不幸的fit——unfit 不合适的friendly——unfriendly 不友好的happy——unhappy 不高兴的不幸福的known——unknown 无名的likely——unlikely 不可能的lucky——unlucky 不幸的necessary——unnecessary 不必要的pleasant——unpleasant 不愉快的important——unimportant 不重要的usual——unusual 不寻常的willing——unwilling 不情愿的后缀-less构成的形容词集锦aim——aimless 无目的的care——careless 粗心大意的count——countless 无数的doubt——doubtless 无疑的end——endless 无尽的harm——harmless 无害的help——helpless 无助的home——homeless 无家可归的hope——hopeless 无希望的job——jobless 失业的limit——limitless 无限的rest——restless 不安的use——useless 无用的含mis-前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用;滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任其他含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报;预测foresee vt. 预见;预料;预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见;预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言;预示“­ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后动词+re-前缀变动词cycle——recycle 再利用;回收利用do —— redo 重做use——reuse 重新使用build——rebuild 重建write——rewrite 重写tell——retell 复述visit——revisit 重新拜访view——review 复习。

【高中英语】必修1-必修5高中英语词性转换表

【高中英语】必修1-必修5高中英语词性转换表

必修一Unit11.grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.[U]苦恼;[C]让人痛苦的事3.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n.[U]灰尘4.settle v. (使)定居;安排;解决→settler n.[C]移居者;定居者→settlement n.[U]解决;定居;[C]协议5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地;镇静地→ calmness n. 平静;镇静;冷静6.concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.[U]关怀;关心;[C]关心的事→concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的→concerning prep.关于;涉及7.loose adj.松的;松开的→ loosely adv.松弛地;宽松地8.exactly ad v.确实如此;正是;确切地→exact adj.准确的;确切的9.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely ad v.完全地;全然地;整个地10.outdoors ad v.在户外;在野外→(indoors ad v.在室内→outdoor adj.在户外11.recover vi.& vt.痊愈;恢复→(熟词生义)重新获得→recovery n.[U]恢复;复苏;康复12.dislike n.& vt.不喜欢;厌恶→(反义词)like vt.喜欢13.power n.[U]能力;力量;权力→(熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的→(powerless adj.无力的;没有能力的14.disagree vi.不同意→(agree vi.同意→ agreement n.[U]同意;[C]协议15.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n.无知,愚昧16.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)18.swap vt.交换→ swapped/swapped/swapping(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)Unit21.eastern adj.东方的;东部的→ east adj.东方的adv. 向东方n. 东方;东部2.enrich vt. 使富裕;充实;改善→ rich adj. 富有的;富饶的;丰富的mand n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握→commander n.[C]指挥官4.base vt.以……为根据 n.[C]基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基本的;基础的→basically ad v.基本上;大体上5.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认→recognition n.[U]辨认;认出6.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地;逐步地tter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的;最近的→later ad v.后来adj.后期的→lately ad v.近来;最近8.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地;流畅地→fluency n.[U]流畅9.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently ad v.常常;频繁地→frequency n.[U]频率;频繁10.expression n.[C]词语;[U]表示;表达→express vt.表达;表示11.actually ad v.实际上;事实上→actual adj.实际的;真实的12.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n.[C]官员→officially ad v.官方地;正式地Unit31.reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的→reliably ad v.可依赖地;可靠地→rely vi.依靠;信赖2.stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的→ stubbornly adv.顽固地;倔强地→比较级stubborner →最高级stubbornest → stubbornness n. 顽固;棘手3.view n.[C,U]风景;视野;观点;见解 vt.观看;注视;考虑→ viewer n. 观看者;电视观众4.boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开→boiling adj.正在沸腾的;酷热的→boiled adj.煮沸的;煮熟的5.bend n.[C]弯;拐角 vt.使弯曲 vi.弯身;弯腰→bent/bent(过去式/过去分词)6.schedule n.[C,U]时间表;进度表 vt.为某事安排时间7.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→determination n.[U]决心8.persuade vt.说服;劝说→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n.[U]说服9.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) →preference n.[C]偏爱;爱好→过去式:preferred →过去分词: preferred →现在分词: preferring10.detail n.[C,U]细节;详情→detailed adj.详细的11.disadvantage n.[C]不利条件;不便之处→advantage n.[C]有利条件;优势anize vt.组织;成立→organizer n.[C]组织者→organization n.[C,U]组织→organized adj.有组织的13.graduate vi.毕业 n.[C]大学毕业生→graduation n.[C,U]毕业;毕业典礼14.finally ad v.最后;终于→final adj.最后的15.transport vt.运输;运送 n.[U]运送;运输→transportation n.运输;运输工具;运输系统Unit41.burst vi.爆裂;爆发 n.[C]突然破裂;爆发→burst/burst(过去式/过去分词)2.trap vt.使陷入困境 n.[C]陷阱;困境→过去式: trapped 过去分词: trapped 现在分词: trapping3.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏→过去式: buried 过去分词: buried 现在分词: burying4.damage vt.损失;损害 n.[U]损失;[C]损害赔偿金→damageable adj.易损害的eless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的→useful adj.有用的6.destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭→过去式: destroyed 过去分词: destroyed 现在分词: destroying7.sincerely ad v.真诚地;真挚地→sincere adj.真诚的;真挚的8.rescue n.& vt.援救;营救→rescuer n.[C]营救人员9.shock vt.& vi. (使)震惊;震动 n.[U]休克;[U,C]打击;震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的10.extreme adj.极度的→extremely ad v.极度;非常11.judge n.[C]裁判员;法官 vt.断定;判断;判决→judg(e)ment n.[U,C]意见;判断力;审判12.injure vt.损害;伤害→injury n.[C]伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的13.frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的14.congratulation n.[C]祝贺;(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺15.express vt.表示;表达 n.[C]快车;速递→expression n.[C]词语;[U]表示;表达16.nation n.民族;国家;国民→ national adj. 民族的;国家的→nationality n. 国籍;民族17.reporter n.记者→report n.报告;传闻;成绩单;爆炸声v.报告;报导18.cyclist n.骑自行车的人→cycle n. 循环;周期;自行车v.骑自行车Unit51.relative n.亲戚;亲属adj. 相对的;比较的→relatively adv.相对地;比较地→relation n.关系;联系;亲戚→related adj.相关的;有亲属关系的2.attack vt.&n.[C,U]进攻;攻击;抨击→ attacker n. 攻击者;抨击者3.escape vi.& vt.逃脱;逃走;避开→ escaper n. 逃出者4.violence n.暴力;暴行→ violent adj.猛烈的;强烈的;暴力的→violently adv. 猛烈地;强烈地;暴力地5.found vt.建立;建设→founded/founded(过去式/过去分词)6.beg vi.请求;乞求→beggar n.[C]乞丐7.equal adj.相等的;平等的→equality n.[U]平等;相等→equally ad v.同样地;相等地;公平地8.devote vt.献身;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的→devotion n.[U]献身;奉献;忠诚9.reward n.[C,U]报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的;有益的;有回报的10.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的→generously ad v.慷慨地;大方地→generosity n.[U]大方;慷慨11.guidance n.[U]指导;领导→guide vt.指导;n.[C]向导;指南12.active adj.积极的;活跃的→actively ad v.积极地;活跃地→activity n.[C]活动13.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peacefully ad v.和平地;平静地;安宁地→peace n.[U]和平;平静;和睦14.legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→(illegal adj.非法的;违法的→legally adv. 合法地cate vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.[U]教育→educator n.[C]教育工作者;教育家16.self n.[C]自我;自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的;忘我的→selflessly ad v.无私地;忘我地17.unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的→fair adj.公正的;公平的;相同的→fairly ad v.公正地;相同地;同样地18.willing adj.乐意的;自愿的→unwilling adj.不乐意的→willingness n.[U]乐意;自愿wyer n. 律师→law n.法律;法规20.hopeful adj. 有希望的→hopefully adv. 怀着希望地→hopeless adj. 没有希望的;绝望的→hopelessly adv. 绝望地;无望的必修二Unit11.worth prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.[U]价值;作用 adj.[古]值钱的→worthless adj.无价值的;无用的→ worthy adj.有价值的2.sink vi.下沉;沉下→sank/sunk(过去式/过去分词)3.remove vt.移动;搬开→removal n.[C,U]移走;消除4.belong vi.属于;为……的一员→belongings n.(复数)所有物;财物5.design n.[C,U]设计;图案;构思 vt.设计;计划;构思→designer n.[C]设计师6.doubt n.[C,U]怀疑;疑惑 vt.怀疑;不信→doubtful adj.感到怀疑的;不确定的→undoubtedly ad v.确实地;毋庸置疑地7.amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazingly ad v.令人吃惊的是→amazement n.[C,U]惊奇8.survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还→survival n.[U]幸存;[C]残存物→survivor n.[C]幸存者9.valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的→value n.& vt.价值;重视10.select vt.挑选;选择→selection n.[C,U]选择11.evidence n.[U]根据;证据→evident adj.明显的;明白的→evidently ad v.明显地12.decorate v.装饰;装修→decoration n.[U]装饰;[C]装饰品13.explode vi.爆炸→explosion n.[C,U]爆炸(声);[C]爆发rmal adj.非正式的→(formal adj.正式的→formally ad v.正式地15.debate n.& vi.争论;辩论→ debatement n.辩论;讨论→ debater n.辩论家;讨论者Unit21.basis n.基础;根据→复数bases2.athlete n.运动员;运动选手→athletics n.体育运动;田径→athletic adj.运动的;活跃的3.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得→deserver n.应得者; 应受者4.replace vt.取代;替换;代替→(熟词生义)放回原处→replaceable adj. 可置换的;可代替的5.swift adj.快的;迅速的→swiftly adv.迅速地;敏捷地→比较级: swifter →最高级: swiftestpete vi.比赛;竞争→competition n.[C,U]竞争;比赛→competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争性的→competitor n.[C]竞争者7.admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳→admission n.[U]准入;准许8.volunteer n.[C]志愿者 adj.志愿的;义务的vt.& vi.自愿→voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的9.regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的→regularly ad v.经常地;规则地→(irregular adj.不规则的;不定期的10.physical adj.物理的;身体的→physically ad v.物理地;身体地→physics n.物理11.responsibility n.[C]责任;职责→responsible adj.有责任心的→responsibly ad v.负责任地12.advertise vt.& vi.做广告;登广告→advertiser n.[C]广告商→advertisement n.[C]广告13.host vt.做东;主办;招待 n.[C]主人→hostess n. [C]女主人;女房东14.pain n.[C,U]疼痛;痛苦→painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的→painfully ad v.令人痛苦地;吃力地15.hopeless adj.绝望的→(hopeful adj.有希望的→hopefully ad v.充满希望地;有望Unit31.character n.性格;特点→ characteristic n. 特点;特性adj. 独特的,特有的2.technology n.工艺;科技;技术→ technological adj.科技的;工艺的3.analytical adj. 分析的→ analyze vt. 分析;解析4.arise vi.出现;发生→arose/arisen(过去式/过去分词)5.solve vt.解决;解答→solution n.[C]解决;解决办法6.simplify vt.简化→simplified adj.简化的→simple adj.简单的→simply ad v.简单地;仅仅7.intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的→intelligence n.[U]智力;聪明;智能8.total adj.总的;整个的 n.[C]总数;合计vt.共计;总计;把……加起来→totally ad v.完全地;整个地9.personal adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的→personally ad v.就个人而言;亲自→personality n.[C,U]个性;性格10.application n.[C,U]应用;用途;申请→apply v.应用;涉及;申请→applicant n.[C]申请人11.explore vt.& vi.探索;探测;探究→explorer n.[C]探险家;勘探者→exploration n.[U]探索12.appearance n.[C,U]外观;外貌;(常用单数)出现→appear vi.出现→(disappear vi.消失13.reality n.[U]真实;[C]事实→real adj.真实的→(unreal adj.不真实的→really ad v.真实地14.finance n.[U]金融;财政→financial adj.财政的;金融的→financially ad v.财政上;金融上15.logical adj.合逻辑的;合情理的→logically adv.逻辑上;合逻辑地16.happiness n.幸福;快乐→happy adj. 高兴的;幸福的17.supporting adj.支持的;支撑的→ support vt. 支持;支撑;供养n. 支持;支撑→ supporter n.支持者;拥护者18.type n.类型vt. & vi. 打字→ typist n. 打字员→typical adj.特有的;典型的→ typically adv.典型地19.electronic adj.电子的→ electronics n.电子学;电子器件→ electronical adj. 电子的20.mop n.拖把vt. 用拖把拖;擦→过去式: mopped →过去分词: mopped →现在分词: moppingUnit41.inspect vt.检查;视察→ inspection n.[C,U]检查2.certain adj.确定的;某一;一定→(uncertain adj.不确定的→certainty n.[U]确定3.hunt vt.& vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻→hunter n.[C]猎人4.decrease vi.& vt.减少;(使)变小或变少→ ( increase vi.& vt.增加→increasingly ad v.渐增地5.appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激→(熟词生义)意识到→appreciation n.[U]感激;感谢6.contain vt.包含;容纳;容忍→container n.[C]容器7.affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭→affection n.喜爱;感情→effect n.[C,U]影响;效果;作用8.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替;继任→success n.[C,U]成功→successful adj.成功的→successfullyad v.成功地9.employ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等) →employer n.[C]雇主→employee n.[C]雇员;雇工→employment n.雇用;使用;就业→(unemployment n.[U]失业;失业率10.respond vi.回答;响应;做出反应→ response n.[C,U]回答;反应11.distant adj.远的;远处的→ distance n.[C,U]距离;远方12.relief n.[U] (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.使减轻;缓解13.harm n.[U]& vt.损害;危害→harmful adj.有害的→(harmless a dj.无害的14.protection n.[U]保护→ protect vt.保护→ protective adj.保护的;给予保护的15.mercy n.[U]仁慈;宽恕;怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的;怜悯的→mercifully ad v.仁慈地;怜悯地16.importance n.[U]重要性→ important adj.重要的17. r eserve n.保护区 → reservation n.预定;保留意见18.wild adj.野生的;野的;未开发的;荒凉的→ wildly adv.狂热地;激动地19.threaten vt. & vi. 恐吓;威胁→threat n.威胁;恐吓20.endanger vt.危害;使受到危险→endangered adj.濒于灭绝的21.loss n.损失;遗失;丧失→ lose vt. 丢失;失败;削减(过去式: lost 过去分词: lost)ughter n.笑;笑声→ laugh v. 发笑;笑;嘲笑23.powerful adj.强大的;有力的→ power n. 力量;力;能力;权力→ powerfully adv.非常地;强有力地24.extinction n. 灭绝;消亡→extinct adj.灭绝的;熄灭的;消亡的→ extinctive adj.使消减的;消灭的25.fierce adj.凶猛的;猛烈的→fiercely adv.猛烈地;厉害地26.ending n.结局;结尾→ end n.结束;末端;目标;死亡v.终止27.faithfully adv. 忠诚地;忠实地→ faith n. 信仰;信念→faithful adj.忠诚的;忠实的Unit51.sensitive adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的→ sensitively adv. 易感知地;神经过敏地→sense n. 感官;感觉;意识;鉴赏力;v. 感觉2.painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的→ painfully adv. 痛苦地;苦恼地→pain n. 痛苦;疼痛3.form vt. (使)组成;形成;构成4.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的→familiarly adv.亲密地;亲热地→familiarity n.亲密;熟悉5.reunite vt. 再统一;再联合;重聚→ unite v.联合;合并6.broadcast n.& vi.& vt.广播;播放→broadcast/broadcast(过去式/过去分词)7.musician n.[C]音乐家→music n.[U]音乐→musical adj.音乐的8.invitation n.[C,U]邀请;招待→invite vt.邀请9.passer-by n.[C]过路人;行人→passers-by (pl.)10.perform vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行→performance n.[C,U]表演;演奏→performer n.[C]表演者11.rely vi.依赖;依靠→reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的→reliably ad v.可靠地;可信赖地12.humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的→humour n.[U]幽默13.attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n.[U]吸引;吸引力;[C]吸引人的事物14.confident adj.自信的;确信的→confidently ad v.自信地;确信地→confidence n.自信;信任15.brief adj.简短的;简要的 n.[C]摘要;大纲→briefly ad v.简要地;短暂地16.devotion n.[U]投入;热爱→ devote vt.投入;热爱→devoted adj.献身的;忠诚的必修三Unit11.agriculture n.农业;农艺;农学→ agricultural adj.农业的2.gather vt.& vi.搜集;集合;聚集→ together adv. 共同;一起;协调3.obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的→obviously ad v.明显地;显而易见地4.remind vt.提醒;使想起→reminder n.[C]起提醒作用的东西5.apologize vi.道歉;辩白→apology n.[C]道歉6.origin n.[C,U]起源;由来;起因→original adj.原先的;最初的;新颖的 n.[C]原作;原稿→originally ad v.最初地;原先地7.starve vi.& vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死→starvation n.[U]饿死8.celebration n.[C,U]庆祝;祝贺→celebrate v.庆祝;祝贺9.belief n.[U]信任;信心;[C]信仰→believe v.相信;认为;信任10.independent adj.独立的;自主的→(dependent adj.依赖的→independence n.[U]独立;自主11.energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的→energy n.[C]能量;(常用复数)精力12.admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕→admiration n.[U]羡慕→admirable adj.令人羡慕的13.permission n.[U]许可;允许→permit vt.允许 n.[C]许可证;执照14.forgive vt.原谅;饶恕→forgave/forgiven(过去式/过去分词)→forgiveness n.[U]宽恕;原谅15.trick n.[C]诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt.欺骗;诈骗→tricky adj.棘手的;难对付的16.wipe vt.擦去;擦→过去式: wiped 过去分词: wiped 现在分词: wiping17.religious adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的→religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰18.seasonal adj. 季节的;季节性的→ season n.季节;赛季19.arrival n.到来;到达;到达者→arrive vi.到达;到来20.fool n. 愚人;白痴;受骗者adj.傻的vt. 愚弄;欺骗vi.干傻事;开玩笑→ foolish adj. 愚蠢的;荒谬的21.permission n. 许可;允许→permit n.许可证;执照v. 允许;许可22.prediction .n.预言;预报;预告→ predict v.预言;预报→ predictive adj. 预言的;预兆的23.sadness n. 悲哀;悲伤→sad adj.悲哀的;忧愁的→ sadly adv.悲哀地→ sadnessn.悲哀24.weep vi. 哭泣;流泪n. 哭;哭泣→过去式: wept →过去分词: wept →现在分词: weepingUnit21.digest vi.& vt.消化 n.摘要;概要→ digestion n.消化;吸收;领悟2.cooperation n.合作;协作→ cooperate vi.合作;协力3.slim vi.变细;减肥adj.苗条的;纤细的→比较级: slimmer →最高级: slimmest4.lie n.[C] 谎话;谎言 vi.说谎→lied/lied/lying(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)5.consult vt.咨询;请教;商量→consultant n.[C]顾问6.balance n.[C]天平;[U]平衡 vt.平衡;权衡→balanced adj.均衡的7.benefit n.[C]利益;好处 vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益→beneficial adj.有益的8.limit n.[C,U]界限;限度 vt.限制;限定→limited adj.有限的9.curiosity n.[U]好奇心→curious adj.好奇的→ curiously ad v.好奇地10.strength n.[U]力量;[C]长处;强项→ strong adj.强壮的→strengthen vt.加强11.weakness n.[C]缺点;弱点;[U]虚弱→weak adj.虚弱的→weaken vt.削弱bine vt.& vi. (使)联合;(使)结合→combination n.[C,U]联合;结合13.sugary adj.含糖的;甜的→ sugar n. 糖,食糖14.poisonous adj. 有毒的→ poison n.毒药;毒害;败坏道德之事vt. 毒害Unit31.genuine adj.真的;真诚的→ genuinely adv. 真正地;诚实地2.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudely ad v.粗鲁地;无礼地→rudeness n.[U]粗鲁3.unbelievable adj.难以置信的→( believable adj.可信的→ believe v.相信;信任→belief n.[U]信念;[C]信仰4.contrary n.[C] 反面;对立面 adj.相反的;违反的5.seek vt.& vi.寻找;探索;寻求→ sought/sought(过去式/过去分词)6.spot vt.发现;认出 n.[C] 斑点;污点;地点→ spotted adj.有污迹的;有斑点的7.account vi.& vt.认为;说明;总计有 n.[C]说明;理由;计算;账目→accountant n.[C]会计8.adventure n.奇遇;冒险→adventurous adj.冒险的9.permit vt.& vi.许可;允许;准许 n.[C]通行证;许可证;执照→permission n.[U]许可10.novel n.[C]小说;长篇故事→(熟词生义) adj.新奇的;异常的→novelist n.小说家11.patience n.[U]耐性;忍耐→patient adj.忍耐的;有耐心的→patiently ad v.耐心地→impatient adj.不耐烦的Unit41.astronomy n.天文学→astronomer n.天文学家2.globe n.球体;地球仪;地球→ global adj.全球的;全世界的→globally adv.全球地3.pull n.& vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力→puller n. 拉的人;划手4.reaction n. 反应;回应→ react v.反应;反攻5.theory n.[C]理论→theoretical adj.理论上的→theoretically ad v.理论上地6.fundamental adj.基本的;基础的→fundamentally ad v.基本地;基础地7.system n.[C] 系统;体系;制度→systematic adj.有系统的→systematically ad v.系统地8.harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的→harm n.[U]害处 vt.对……有害9.violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→violence n.暴力→violently ad v.猛烈地;激烈地10.puzzle vt.& vi. (使)迷惑;(使)为难 n.[C]谜;难题→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的11.unlike prep.不同;不像→(like prep.像→dislike v.&n.[C]不喜欢12.exist vi.存在;生存→existence n.[U]存在→existing adj.现存的13.gentle adj.温和的;文雅的→gently ad v.温和地;轻柔地14.biology n.生物→biologist n.[C]生物学家15.exhaust vt.用尽;耗尽;使精疲力尽→ exhausted adj. 用完的;精疲力竭的→exhausting adj.疲倦的;筋疲力尽的→ exhaustion n.疲惫;筋疲力尽16.extinct adj.灭绝的;绝种的→ extinction n. 消失;消减→ extinctive adj.使消减的;消灭的17.prevent v. 预防;防止→ prevention n.阻止;妨碍→ preventive adj.预防的;防病的18.physicist n. 物理学家→physics n.物理学→ physical adj.物质的;身体的;体力的;物理的→ mental adj. 思想的;心理的Unit51.prime adj. 首要的;主要的;基本的→ primely adv. 最初地;很好地2.measure vi.& vt.测量;衡量;判定 n.[C, U] 计量单位;措施→ measurable adj. 可测量的3.polar adj.极地的;近极地的→pole n.杆;柱;极点v. (用杆)支撑4.chat vi.&n.聊天;闲聊→chatted/chatted/chatting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)5.baggage n.[U]行李→(同义词)luggage6.mix vt.& vi.混合;调配→mixture n.混合(物);混合状态→mixed adj.混合的;混杂的7.distance n.[C, U]距离;远方→distant adj.远的;远方的8.wealthy adj.富有的→wealth n.[U]财富9.terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrified adj.感到恐惧的;受惊吓的→terror n.[U]恐惧;[C]引起恐惧的人或物→terrifying adj.可怕的10.impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→impression n.[C]印象11.surround vt.& vi.包围;围绕→surroundings n.(复数)周围的事物;环境→surrounding adj.周围的12.slight adj.轻微的;微小的→slightly ad v.稍稍;轻微地13.tradition n.[C, U]传统;风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally ad v.传统上14.pleased adj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n.[U]快乐;[C]令人高兴的事15.mist n.薄雾→ misty adj. 有薄雾的;模糊的必修四Unit11.entertainment n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演→ entertain v. 娱乐;使有兴趣→entertainer n.表演娱乐节目的人;演艺人员2.specialist n.专家;专业工作者→ specialize v. 专攻3.respect vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意→(熟词生义)遵守→respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的→respectful adj.恭敬的;有礼貌的4.argue vt.& vi.讨论;辩论;争论→argument n.[C, U]争论;争辩;争吵5.behave vt.& vi.举动;表现→behaviour n.[C, U]行为;举止;习性6.observe vt.观察;观测;遵守→(熟词生义)庆祝→observation n.[U]观察;观测7.intend vt.计划;打算→intention n.[C, U]目的;意图8.support n.& vt.支持;拥护→supportive adj.支持的→supporter n.[C]支持者9.achievement n.[C]成就;功绩→achieve vt.取得;实现10.connection n.[C]连接;关系→connect vt.联系→connected adj.有联系的11.crowd n.[C]人群;观众 vt.挤满;使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的12.refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考→reference n.[U]查阅;参考13.inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspired adj.受鼓舞的→inspiration n.[U]灵感;鼓舞14.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider vt.考虑;体谅→consideration n.[U]考虑;体谅15.deliver vt.递送;生;接生;发表→delivery n. [U]递送→ deliverer n.投递者anization n.[C]组织;机构;团体→organize vt.组织→organized adj.有组织17.emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况→ emergent adj. 出现的;紧急的emergence →n.出现;浮现18.determination → n.决心;果断→ determine v.决定;决心→ determined adj.坚定的;坚决的19.kindness n.仁慈;好意→kind adj.亲切的;善良的n. 种类;本质→ kindly adv. 温和地;亲切地Unit21.occupation n.工作;职业;占领→ occupy vt. 占用;占领;从事2.personality n.性格;个性;人格→ personal adj. 私人的;个人的→personally adv. 就个人而言3.industrial adj.工业的;产业的→ industry n.工业;产业4.regret vt.遗憾;懊悔 n. [C,U] 遗憾;懊悔→ regretful adj. 惋惜的;遗憾的ment n.[C,U]评论;议论 vi.& vt.表达意见;作出评论→ commenter n.批评家6.expand vt.& vi.使变大;伸展→expansion n. [C,U] 扩大;扩张;扩充7.focus n.[C,U] 焦点;中心点 vt.集中;聚焦→focus(s)ed adj.专注的;注意力集中的8.equip vt.& vi.配备;装备→equipment n.[U]设备→equipped adj.有装备的9.confuse vt.使迷惑;使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n.[U]迷惑10.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的→disturbed adj.烦恼的→disturb vt.扰乱;打扰11.freedom n.[U]自由;自主→free adj.自由的;免费的→freely ad v.自由地12.export vt.& vi.输出;出口→(import vt.& vi.输入;进口13.reduce vt.减少;减缩→(increase v.增加→ reduction n. 减少;降低14.discovery n.[C]发现;发觉→discover vt.发现;发觉→discoverer n.[C]发现者15.hunger n.[U]饥饿;(常用单数)欲望 vt.& vi. (使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily ad v.饥饿地;贪婪地16.nationality n. [C]国籍→national adj.国家的;民族的→nation n. [C]民族;国家17.producer n.生产者;制片人→ produce v. 生产;引起;提出n. 产品→production n.生产;产量;作品→ productive adj.生产的;多产的Unit31.content adj.& vt.满足的;满意的;满足;使满足 n.[C]内容;[U]满足edy n.喜剧→( tragedy n. 悲剧;灾难3.overcome vt.& vi.战胜;克服→overcame/overcome(过去式/过去分词)4.astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonished adj.惊讶的5.convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.确信的;深信的6.direct vt.& vi.导演;指示;指挥 adj.直的;直接的;直率的→directly ad v.直接地;立刻地→direction n.[C,U]方向;[U]指导;(常用复数)指示;用法说明→director n.[C]导演7.depressed adj.忧愁的;沮丧的→depressing adj.使人沮丧的→depression n.[C,U]沮丧;不高兴8.fortune n.[U]幸运;[C]财富→fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的→fortunately ad v.幸运地→(unfortunately ad v.不幸地9.entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐;款待→entertaining adj.愉快的;有趣的→entertainment n.[U]款待;[C]娱乐节目10.particular adj.特殊的;特别的 n.[C]细节;细目→particularly ad v.尤其;特别地11.humour n.[U]幽默;滑稽→humorous adj.幽默的12.bored adj.厌烦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的13.performer n.[C]表演者;演出者→perform v.执行;表演→performance n.[C]演出;[U]表现14.failure n.[U]失败;[C]失败者;失败的事→fail v.不能;失败;不及格;衰退;使失望15.brighten vt.使更愉快;使更有希望→ bright adj.明亮的;聪明的→ brightness n. 光亮;明亮→brightly adv. 生辉地;明亮地16.confidence n.信心;信念→ confident adj. 自信的→ confidently adv.有信心地17.occasion n. 时刻;场合→occasional adj. 偶然的;临时的→ occasionally adv. 偶尔地18.amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快→amusing adj. 好笑的;有趣的→amused adj. 愉快的;被逗乐的→amusement n.乐趣,娱乐19.explanation n.解释;讲解;说明→ explain v. 说明;解释20.mountainous adj.多山的;山一般的→mountain n. 大量;山21.react vi.作出反应;回应→ reaction n. 反应→ reactive adj. 反应的;反作用的22.drunk adj.醉的→ drink v. 喝;饮n.饮料;酒;喝酒Unit41.simply adv.简单地;只→ simple adj. 简单的→ simplify vt. 简化2.major adj.主要的→ majority n.大多数;多数3.ease n.安逸;舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑) → easy adj.容易的;轻松的→easily adv. 容易地→easiness n. 容易;轻松4.approach vt.& vi.接近;靠近;走近 n. [U]接近;[C]方法;途径→approachable adj.平易近人的;可到达的5.represent vt.代表;象征→ representative n.代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的6.curious adj.好奇的→ curiously ad v.好奇地→curiosity n.[U]好奇心7.defend vt.保护;保卫→defence n.[U]防御;保卫→defenceless adj.无防御的8.facial adj.面部的→face n.[C]脸;面容→ faceless adj.匿名的;无名的;没脸面的9.misunderstand vt.误解;误会→misunderstood/misunderstood(过去式/过去分词)→misunderstanding n.[U]误解;误会10.anger n.怒气;怒火→angry adj.生气的→angrily ad v.生气地11.greet vi.& vt.迎接;问候→greeting n.[U]迎接;招呼;问候(常用复数)12.spoken adj.口语的→(unspoken adj.未说出口的;非口语的13.truly ad v.真实地;真诚地;真正地→true adj.真实的→truth n.[U]真实;(用作单数)真相;事实14.statement n.[C]陈述;说明→state v.陈述;说明15.association n.社团;联系;联想→associate vt.把……联系起来→associated adj.有关的;相关的16.subjective adj.主观的→ subject n.话题;科目;主题;题材;主观→ objective adj.客观的;真实的Unit51.tourism n.[U]旅游业→tour n. [C]旅行 vt.旅行;巡回演出→tourist n. [C]游客2.preserve vt.保存;保留 n.[C]保护区→preservation n.保存;维护3.swing n.[C] 秋千;摇摆 vt.& vi.摇摆;摆动→swung/swung(过去式/过去分词)4.advance vt.& vi.前进;提前 n.[U]前进;[C]进步→advanced adj.高级的;先进的5.various adj.不同的;各种各样的→variety n.[C]变化;多样性→vary vi.改变6.length n.[U]长度;长→lengthen v.加长→long adj.长的7.settler n.[C]移民;殖民者→settle vt.& vi.安家;定居;解决→settlement n.[U]定居;解决8.admission n.[U]允许进入;入场费;承认→admit v.承认9.amusement n.[U]消遣;[C]娱乐(活动)→amuse vt.使发笑;使快乐10.attraction n.[C]有吸引力的事物;[U]吸引→attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的11.minority n.[C]少数;少数民族→(majority n.(常用单数)多数12.athletic adj.运动的→athlete n. [C]运动员13.fantasy n.[C]幻想;怪念头→fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的;不现实的必修五Unit11.suspect vt.认为;怀疑 n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯→ suspectful adj.怀疑的2.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的→ enthusiasm n. 热情;热心→ enthusiastically adv. 热情地3.attend vt.照顾;护理;出席→(熟词生义)处理→attendance n.出席;出席人数→ attendant adj.出席的;护理的4.cure vt.&n.[C] 治愈;痊愈;治疗→(熟词生义)矫正→ cureless adj.医不好的5.positive adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的→positively adv.积极地;断然地;肯定地→negative adj. 否定的;消极的6.deadly adj. 致命的→ dead adj.死的→ death n. 死;死亡→ die v. 死7.infect vt. 传染;感染→infectious adj.传染的8.spin vi.& vt. (使)旋转;纺(线或纱)→spun/spun/spinning(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)9.expose vt.暴露;揭露→(熟词生义)使曝光→exposure n.[C,U]暴露;揭发10.conclude vt.& vi.推断出→(熟词生义)结束→conclusion n.[C]结论;[U]结束11.contribute vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助;投稿→contribution n.[C]贡献12.instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction n.[U]教育;指导→instructions (pl.)用法说明;操作指南→instructive adj.富有教育意义的;启发的13.announce vt.宣布;通告→announcement n.[C]通知;宣告→announcer n.[C]播音员14.challenge n.[C,U]挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的15.construct vt.建设;修建→construction n.[U]建设;[C]建筑物16.pollute vt.污染;弄脏→pollution n.[U]污染→polluted adj.被污染了的17.reject vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃→rejection n.[U]拒绝;抛弃18.scientific adj.科学的→scientifically ad v.科学地→science n.科学→scientist n.[C]科学家19.absorb vt.吸引;吸收;使专心→ absorbed adj.专心致志的;全神贯注的20.universe n.宇宙;世界→ universal adj. 普遍的;全世界的→universally adv. 普遍地21.severe adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的→ severely adv.严格地;严重地→比较级: severer →最高级: severest22.investigate vt. & vi. 调查→investigation n. 调查23.privately adv. 私下地;秘密地private adj.私人的;个人的24.brightness n.明亮;亮度;聪颖→ bright adj.明亮的;聪明的→ brighten v.使变亮;使生辉;发亮25.creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的;独创的→ creatively adv. 创造性地→create v.创造→ creation n.创造;创作Unit21.accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现→accomplishment n.[C]成就;[U]完成2.arrange vt.筹备;安排→(熟词生义)整理→arrangement n.[C]安排;布置;整理3.attract vt.吸引;引起注意→attraction n.[U]吸引;吸引力;[C]有吸引力的人/物→attractive adj.有吸引力的4.convenience n.[U]便利;方便;[C]便利设施→convenient adj.方便的→( inconvenient adj.不方便的5.consist vi.组成;在于;一致→consistent adj.一致的6.delight n.[U]快乐;高兴;[C]乐事 vt.使高兴;使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的7.description n.[C,U]描写;描述→describe vt.描述;形容;描绘8.enjoyable adj.愉快的;快乐的→enjoy vt.享受→enjoyment n.[U]享受;[C]乐事9.fold vt.折叠;对折→( unfold vt.展开;打开10.furnished adj.带家具的→furnish vt.装修;布置→furniture n.[U]家具11.possibility n.[C,U]可能(性) →possible adj.可能的→( impossible adj.不可能的→possibly ad v.可能地12.thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊→thrilled adj.激动的→thrilling adj.令人激动的13.collection n.[C]收藏品;专辑;[U]收集→collect vt.收集;聚集;募捐14.unwilling adj.不乐意的→(willing adj.乐意的→willingly ad v.乐意地15. r ough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略地;粗糙地→比较级: rougher →最高级: roughest。

题目:人教版高中英语选修6重点动词词性转换

题目:人教版高中英语选修6重点动词词性转换

题目:人教版高中英语选修6重点动词词
性转换
本文档旨在总结人教版高中英语选修6中的重点动词及其词性转换规则。

以下是一些关键动词及其常见的词性转换方式:
1. arrange(安排)
- 动词形式:arrange
- 名词形式:arrangement
3. convert(转换)
- 动词形式:convert
- 名词形式:conversion
4. demonstrate(展示)
- 动词形式:demonstrate
- 名词形式:demonstration
5. express(表达)
- 动词形式:express
- 名词形式:expression
6. improve(改进)
- 动词形式:improve
- 名词形式:improvement
7. obtain(获得)
- 动词形式:obtain
- 名词形式:obtaining
8. observe(观察)
- 动词形式:observe
- 名词形式:observation
9. perform(执行)
- 动词形式:perform
- 名词形式:performance
10. transform(转换)
- 动词形式:transform
- 名词形式:transformation
请注意,动词的词性转换并不总是按照特定规则进行,部分动词可能存在特殊的变化形式。

因此,在研究和使用这些词汇时,最好结合具体语境和词法规则来判断并应用正确的词性转换方式。

以上是人教版高中英语选修6中的部分重点动词及其词性转换方式的总结,希望对您有所帮助。

高考常用词汇词性转换

高考常用词汇词性转换

高中英语词汇词性转换第一组:1. ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..)—disability (n. ) —disabled(a.)be able to do…=be capable of doing2.absence (n.) 缺席;不在--- absent (a.)---present (a..)–pres ence(n.)be absent from;be presentat3. absolute(a.)绝对的;完全的---absolutely(adv.)4.ﻩabundant(a.) 丰富的;充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5.ﻩacademic(a.)学院的,理论的(n.)大学教师---academy(n.)学院6. accept(v.)接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7.access(n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取---accessible(a.)have access to(to为介词)可以使用;可以接触8. accurate (a.)正确的,精确的--- accuracy (n.)–accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)i naccurate 不准确9.ﻩachieve (v.) 取得,达到--- achievement(n.)10. acquire(v.) 获得,学到--- acquisition (n.)11. act(n.) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action(n.) –active(a.)主动的—inactive(a.)—actively(adv.)—activity(n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12.ﻩactual(a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt(v.) 使适应;改编---adaptation(n.) 适应,顺应;改编,改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adaptoneself to适应于;adapt…(for sth.)from sth. 改编14.add (v.)添加,增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to将…(添)加到… add to 增加,加强add up加起来add up to共计达in addition (to)另外,除此之外15.ﻩaddict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted(a.)–addition (n.) ---addictive (a.)使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾16.ﻩadjust (v.) 调整,使适应---adjustment (n.)---adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.)钦佩,羡慕---admiration (n.)--- admirable(a.)18.ﻩadmit (v.)承认,准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission(n.)19.ﻩadopt(v.) 收养,采用---adoption (n.)---adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升—advanced (a.)先进的;高等的21.ﻩadvantage(n.)有点;好处---disadvantage (n.)takeadvantage of利用;欺骗,占…的便宜22. adventure(n.) 冒险,奇遇---adventurous(a.)23.ﻩadvertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24. advise (v.) 建议,劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问,忠告者--- advice (n.) apiece of advice25.ﻩaffect(v.)影响--- affection(n.) 影响,感情=havean effect on 26.ﻩAfrica (n.)非洲--- African(a.)(n.)27.ﻩage(n.) 年纪---aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)28. agree(v.)同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree(opp)—disagreement(n.) 29.ﻩagriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)30.ﻩallow (v.) 准许,允许---allowance (n.)允许;紧贴,补助31. amaze(v.) 惊奇,震惊--- amazement(n.)---amazed (a.)–amazing(a.)to one’s amazement32.ﻩambition (n.)抱负,雄心---ambitious(a.)33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐---amusement(n.)–amused (a.)--- amusing (a.)to one’samusement34.ﻩanalyze (v.)分析---analysis(n.) 35. anger (n.)愤怒--- angry (a.)36. announce(v.)宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer(n.)37.ﻩannoy (v.)使烦恼–annoyed(a.) --- annoying (a.)--- annoyance (n.)toone’s annoyance38. annual(a. )一年一次的,每年的(n.) 年刊--- annually(a.)39.anxious (a.) 忧虑的,焦急的---anxiety (n.)40.apologize (v.)道歉---apology(n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; makeanapologytosb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉41.ﻩappear(v.) 出现---appearance(n.)外貌,外观;出现,露面42.ﻩapply (v.)申请, 应用--- application(n.) 申请表--- applicant(n.) 申请人--- applied(a.)应用的43. appoint(v.)约定,任命–appointment(n.) -----make an appointment约会44.ﻩappreciate(v.)欣赏,感激--- appreciation(n.)45. approve(v.)批准,同意--- approval (n.)approveof…赞成(opp.) disapprove(v.) 不赞成disapprove of…46.ﻩargue(v.) 争辩,辩论—argument(n.)47. arrange(v.)安排---ar rangement(n.)48.ﻩarrive (v.) 到达–arrival(n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.)(n.)50.ﻩassess (v.) 评价,估价--- assessment (n.)51.ﻩassist (v.) 帮助,协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助,援助---assistant(n.)助手,助理52.associate (v.) 联系,交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)53.ﻩassume(v.)假定,采取---assumption(n.)54.ﻩastonish(v.) 使惊讶---astonished (a.)---astonishing(a.) –astonishment(n.)55.astronaut (n.)宇航员---astronomy (n.)天文学--- astronomer(天文学家)56.ﻩathlete(n.)运动员--- athletic(a.) 运动员的;运动的;体格健壮的;行动敏捷的57.ﻩattend (v.)参加,照料--attendance (n.)出席,参加- -attender (n.) 出席者;参加者58.attention (n)注意,专心--- attentive(a)–attentively(ad v.)59. attract (v.)吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60.ﻩaware (a.) 知道的,明白的---awareness (n.)be aware of61. bacterium(n.)细菌---(pl. )bacteria62. bad (a.)坏的--- badly (adv.) (worse, worst) ---good (a.) –well (a.) (adv.)(better, best)63. base(n.)基地,根据地(v.) 以…为基地-- basic (a.)--- basically 大体上64.ﻩbasis(n.) 基础,要素--- (pl.) bases65.ﻩbath (n.)洗澡,浴室—bathe(v.) – bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆66.bear(v.) 忍受(bore,borne)--- bearable(a.)可忍受的--- u nbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67.ﻩbeat(v.)敲打,跳动,打赢(beat, beaten)68. beautiful(a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69.ﻩbehave (v.) 行为,守规矩--- behavior (n.)70.ﻩbelief (n) 信条,信念---(pl.)beliefs--believe(v.) --- believable(a.)---(op p.) unbelievable71.ﻩbegin (v.)开始,着手(began, begun)---beginning(n.)第二组:72. bend v.使弯曲(bent, bent)be benton doing 一心想,决心要做…73.benefit n.利益,好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的benefit from…从…中受益;be beneficialto对…有益74. bitteradj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---–unpleasantadj不愉快的;讨厌的75.ﻩboring adj. 无聊的,乏味的(修饰物)—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的(用于人)76. botany n.植物学-------botanicaladj.植物学的77.ﻩbraveadj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人78.ﻩboycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breathev.呼吸,发出----breathlessadj. 气喘吁吁的80.bringvt. 拿来,带来---brought(分去式)---brought(过去分词)81.ﻩbury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏---buried(过去式或过去分词) beburied insth埋头做某事82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易,生意---businessman----businesswoma n83. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划,打算----calculationn.计算,考虑----calculator n.计算机, 计算器84. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. (使)平静,(使)镇定,平息calmnessn.平静, 冷静, 镇静85.ﻩcare n.注意,照料,vi.关心, 顾虑,照顾,喜爱vt.在意----careful(a.)----careless (a.)86. catchv.捕获, 赶上(车船等),发觉,感染(疾病)---(caught,caught)87. cautionn.小心,谨慎, 警告vt.警告----cautious adj. 小心的,谨慎的88. celebrationn.庆祝, 庆典-----celebrate v.庆祝89.ﻩcertain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定90.ﻩchallengen.挑战vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的91.changen.改变, 变化,找回的零钱vt.改变, 变革----changeable adj.可改变的92.ﻩcharactern. 人物,特点,性格,品质----characteristic n.特性,特征93.ﻩchemicaladj.化学的n.化学制品,化学药品----chemistn.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学94.ﻩchoice n.选择, 抉择,精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)95. cloth n.布, 织物,衣料------clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥,各种衣服----clot hing n.(总称)衣服96.ﻩcollect vt. 收集----collection n.收藏, 征收,搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体97. comfort n.安慰,舒适vt.安慰----comfortableadj.舒适的98. communicate v.沟通, 交流,传达-----communication n.99.ﻩcompete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争,竞赛----competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的100. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusionn. 结论101. confident adj.自信的,确信的----confidencen.信心----confidently adv.信赖地,安心地102.ﻩconduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织,实施,管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥第三组:1.crazy adj.疯狂的----crazen.狂热,疯狂;风行一时的东西;be crazy about对…疯狂/着迷;like crazy拼命地;发疯似地2.create vt.创造,产生(syn.)----produce creative adj- -creation n. 创造,创建----creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者;创作者----createjobs/opportunities/agoodimage/wealth3. crime n.罪犯----criminal n.罪犯----commit a crime 犯罪4. crossvt.穿过----crossingn.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads5. crowdn.人群vt. 拥挤----crowdedadj.拥挤的----crowdedness n.6.cruel adj.残忍的,残酷的---be cruelto sb----cruellyadv.----cruelty n.残忍7. culture n.文化---culturaladj. ----cultural difference(shock)文化差异;文化冲击-----multi-culture多元文化8. cure n&v.治疗;医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit9.curious adj.好奇的;奇异的(about/to do sth) --curiosity n.好奇心;求知欲satisfy one’scuriosity 满足好奇心-----out ofcuriosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车;循环----recycle v.再循环,回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人11.damagen&vt 毁坏,损害-----do /cause damage to(the earth)对...造成损害12danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/beat risk处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ----death n. 死亡----cause many deathsandinjuries造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡dying adj.垂死的,渴望的be dyingfor sth./to do sth14. decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decisionn. make adecision15. declare vt.声明;断言--- declaration n. declarewaronJapan 像日本宣战16.decorate vt.装饰,修饰---- decoration n.be decoratedwith17. decline n&v.下降,婉拒I offeredto give them alift bu tthey declined.18.decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by20%19. defend vt. 防守,保卫---defensein defense of为保护某人为……辩护20.deliberateadj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose21.delight n 快乐;乐事delightedadj.bedelighted with/by/atsb/sthtake delight in 喜欢,以……为乐delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight使某人高兴的是22. deliver vt.投递,接生,发表讲话deliverparcels/ a baby/a speech delivery n.23.depend vi依赖;依靠depend on sb dependent adj. 依赖的bed ependentonsb independentadj.独立的beindependent from/o fsbindependence n.独立24. deep adj/adv.深的--deeply adj.深深的-- depth n.深度-- deepen v.加深far/deepinto the night深夜be deeply moved/touched/affected---Still waterruns deep.静水流深/大智若愚25. describe vt.描述,描写description n. give a description ofsth26.designvt.设计n.图案,图样designer设计师bedesignedto设计的目的是,计划是27.desperate adj.不顾一切的;绝望的---be desperate for/to dosth极渴望--- desperationn.绝望28.destroy vt.破坏,毁坏-- destroyed buildings被毁的建筑物destruction n.cause destruction to sth29.determine vt.决定,决心be determinedto do决心做determina tion n. 决心30. develop v.发展,使发达,开发冲洗(照片)development--- withthe development ofdeveloping world/developed world--- develop an in terest in sth ----develop a newproduct31.devotevt.把……奉献于; devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time tosth/doing sthdevotion n.忠心,奉献精神be devotedto sb挚爱某人,对……全心全意32.differ vi.differfromsthin …在什么方面不同于…different ad j.difference n.--tell the difference betweenA and B --- make a difference (to) 有影响,改变;大有作为33. difficult adj.difficulty n.困难with/without difficulty, havedifficulty withsth./(in) doing sth做某事有困难34. direct adj.直接的--(反)indirect speech间接引语----direct v.指挥,指导,导演directorn. 导演----directionn.方向inthedirection of朝…方向35. disable v.使……残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help thedisabled帮助残疾人---disabilityn.---Thetrafficaccident disabled him.36.disappearvi.消失(反)--appear ---disappearance n. (反) appe arance37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----beindisagre ementwith38. disappoint vt.使……失望disappointment n. to one’sdisappointment令某人失望的是makesb disappointed;sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./atsth.某人对…感到失望39.discover vt.发现discoveryn. make a discovery40.discriminationn.歧视discriminate vt.歧视,区分discriminate Afrom B把…区分开来discriminate againstwomen 歧视妇女41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论42.distancen.距离distantadj.远的,遥远的in the distance 在远方keep sb atadistance疏远某人,与某人保持距离43.distinguish v.辨别distinguishAfrom B/distinguishbetween A andB 区别/辨别…distinctionn 差别;名声44.distribute v.分布,分配distributionn. 分配distributesth to /among sb把…分发/分配给…45. disturbvt.打扰;扰乱Don’tdisturb thepaperson mydesk. ----d isturbed adj.心神不宁的,心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的adisturbing piece of news.46.donate v.捐赠donatesthto sb将…捐给… donation n.He donated 10,000$totheearthquake disaster area. a donation of200$ 二百美元的捐款47.educate v.教育educator教育者education n.---receivea good edu cation受到良好的教育48. effectn.效果,作用effectiveadj.有效果的affect v. 影响have an effect on---take effect起到作用,有效果---come into effect 生效;奏效49.electv.election n.选举He waselected president ofthe USA in 1986.50. electricityn.电electricadj.电的electric wire 电线electrical adj.电气的electricalengineering电气工程electronic adj.电子的electronic equipment51. embarrass v.使……尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about对…感到尴尬---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的,难为情的---embarrassmentn.52. employ v.雇佣employer n.雇主,老板employee n. 雇工,雇员employment n.雇用,使用,职业unemploymentn.失业53.encourage v.鼓励encourage sbto do sth 鼓励某人做某事discoura ge vt. 使……泄气discourage sb fromdoing劝阻某人不做某事enco uragement n.鼓励couragen.勇气54. energy n.精力,能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的befullofenergy=be energetic55.enjoyvt. 欣赏,喜欢;享受……之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom,peace) enj oydoingenjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物Childrenlike toshare interests and enjoyments withtheirparents. 56.entertainv.招待,款待;使有兴趣;使快乐entertainmentn.娱乐活动entertaining adj.有趣的,使人愉快的57. environment n.环境environmental adj. environmentalprotection/conservation/preservation环境保护environmentalist n.环境学家58. equal adj.平等的vt.等于be equalto等同;胜任equally adv. treat sb equallyequalityn. the principleof equalitybefore thelaw 法律面前人人平等的原则59. equipvt.提供设备;装备equipment (UC) n. a pieceofequipmentbe equippedwithOur officeis equippedwith modern equipment.60.escape n/vi逃跑;被忘掉escape frombeing punished (punishment)a narrow escape九死一生anescaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人61. Europen.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人aEuropean 一名欧洲人62.evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据,迹象Thepolice haven’t foundout the convincing evidence.63. exam(examination) n.考试, 测验-----examinev. 检查, 调查, 考试Withtheapproach ofthecollege entrance examination, I study ha rderand harder.64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-----excellence n.优秀,卓越, 优点,美德65. exhibit vt.展览; n.展品Visitors are requestednotto touch exhibits in themuseum.exhibitionn.展览,展览会There will be an exhibition on nextweek inthe sciencemuseum.65.existvi.存在existencen.生存,存在comeintoexistence 开始存在existing adj现存的,现行的existing laws现行法律Does life existon other planets?66. expect vt.预料,盼望;认为expect sbtodo I’m expecting your early reply.Don’t expect toomuchfromyourchild.不要对你的孩子期望太高。

高考英语语法填空词类转换表 (学生版)(仅供教学参考)

高考英语语法填空词类转换表 (学生版)(仅供教学参考)

高考英语语法填空词类转换一览表A.v. n. adj. adv.actual ____________ appoint _________ _________________________ able;absent _____________ ___________absolute _____________ absorb __________accept _____________ _____________access ____________ _____________accident ______________ ____________ accomplish ______________ ______________accumulate _____________ ____________achieve ______________ _____________act ____________(动作)——————active —————adapt ——————addiction —————————addition ——————admire ——————————————————————admit ————————admitted ————————adapt ___________ __________advance _________ __________advantage ___________ advantageousadvertise ____________advise __________age age _________agree ___________ ___________agriculture ____________allow ____________ allowableamaze ____________ amazing/amazedambition ____________amuse _____amusing/amusedanalyze _______________ancient ancient ________anger _____________angrilyannounce _______annoy ________annoying/annoyedannual annual ______________anxious _______________apology apologeticappear ______apply __(人/———(事)appreciate ——————approve ——————approvingargue ————————arrange ————————arrive ————assist ———、———associate ——————associatedastonish ——————astonished/astonishingattend ——(人)——(事)attract ——————————————————affect ——————————————B.v. n. adj. adv.————bakery/baker ————-——————————beautifulbeg ——————believe ——————————behave ——————————benefit ——————brave ——————brave ——————breathe —————————(气喘吁吁)C.v. n. adj. adv.change ——————cheer ———————————curiouscalculate ——————care ————————careful/careless——————caution cautious ————————————capablecelebrate ——————center center ——————————certain/uncertain ——————character character/characteristic characteristic——————choicecloud ————collect ————/collectorcomfort ——————comfortable ——————compete ————————————concentrate ——————conclude ——————confidence ——————congratulate ——————connect —————consider ————————————construct ——————contribute ——————————convenient ——————courage ————————————correct ——————————————————cure ————curablecriticize criticism/critic ——————————————————cruel ——————create creation/————————————————D.v. n. adj. adv.——date dated/dateless————————darkdecide ------------ -----------decorate -------------- decorateddefend ------------depend dependence ----------------------- ------------ deep ----------- describe ------------ descriptivedetermine ——————————————develop ————————————、————devote ——————devoted——————difference different differently——————difficultdisadvantage ————————————disability ——————disagree ——————disappoint ——————disappointeddiscourage ————————discouraged/discouragingdiscover ————————————distinction ——————discuss ————————E.v. n. adj adv.exact ——————excite ——————exciting/excited ——————extreme ——————educate ————、—————educativeemploy ——————encourage ——————encouraging——————danger dangerous ——————enter entrance/entryequip ————————————equal ————equal ————examine ——————exist ————————explain ————————express expressionenjoy joy ——————F.V. n. adj. adv.——————fluent fluently fascinate ————————————far(farther;further) ————fail ————fairness fair fair/fairly found ————————————frequent ——————fog fog ——————G.v. n. adj. adv.gentle ————gift ————govern ——————gratitude ——————grammar ——————grammatically graduate ——————guide ————/————guilt ——————H.v. n. adj. adv.heat heat ————horror ——————horrible ——————————————high ——————help helpful/helplesshesitate ——————hesitating hesitatingly——————honest ——————honor honor honorable ——————hope hope ————、————humo(u)r ——————hunger ——————hungry ——————I.v. n. adj. adv.indicate —————、indicator ——————————important importantly ignore ————————————ignorantly——————illimagine ——————————/————immigrate _______/_______________ impossible/possible ________ impress ________ _________ impressivelyintend _______ _________ intentionallyintroduce _________ introductiveinvent ________/_________increase __________ ________infect _______ _______infer inferenceinform information ________inspire ________ inspiring/inspiredinstruct instruction _________interest ______ interesting/interestedinvite _______ invitingJ.v. n. adj. adv.joy joy ______judge ________K.v. n. adj. adv.know ____________ ——————————————kind —————Lv. n. adj. adv.——————large ——————live life lively/livinglove love ——————laugh ————laughing—————lazy ————————————————longlimit limit/limitation ——————lose ————————————luck lucky ————M.v. n. adj. adv.major ——————manage —————/—————mean meaning ————————————medicine ——————memory ——————mistake mistake ————misery ——————mix ————mixedmountain ——————move ————moving/moved————moral ————mud ————mystery ——————music/musician ————N.v. n. adj. adv..nation/nationality ——————nature natural ——————————necessary ——————noise ——————————north ——————O.v. n. adj. adv.occupy ————————operate operation /operatororganize ——————office ————P.v. n. adj. adv.perfect ————————privatepain ————————/patient patientperson ————————peace peaceful ————perform ——————persuade ——————————permit —————/permitphysics/physicist ————please ————pleased/pleasingpoison poison ————politics/politician ————possibility possible ————————————popularprepare preparation ————president ————predict ————pride pride ————promote ——————pronounce ——————propose ——————protect ——————————————pursue ——————psychology —————————————punish ——————R.v. n. adj. adv. recognize ——————rely ——————————————————regulation regular ——————remark ——————————remain ——————relax ——————relaxed/relaxingrealize ———/————real ——————reason ————————————religion ——————repeat ——————represent ——————representativerequire ——————reserve ——————reservedresist ————————————respect ——————respectful/respectable——————responsibleretire ——————rob ________/————S.v.n. adj.adv.sense sense ———/——silence silence ————silently____________special specially___________surroundings surrounding____________ safe__________ ______________ satisfied/satisfyingscience/scientist _____________ _____________ secure _________________________selfish/unselfishseparate ____________ separated ___________serve ______/_________________ similar similarly sleep sleep ___________/_______ /________ socialsolve __________spirit spirit ________ ________starve ___________________ _________ strong strongly________ success successful _________suggest _________suit suit __________________ sharpener sharp sharply______________ _________ stable ________ survive _________/________ survivingT.v. n. adj. adv.taste taste _______terrible __________ thirst thirst _________thank thank ___________think ________ thoughtful __________tradition __________translate __________/ _________treat _____________________ true __________U.v. n. adj. adv.____________/unconscious/consciousunconsciousnessV.v. n. adj. adv.___________ ___________ valuable ____________________ visible visibly vary ___________ __________W.v. n. adj. adv.warm __________ warm _________ _________ ___________ weak weaklywealth __________week _________wind ____________________ wise。

高考英语语法填空之词性转换类

高考英语语法填空之词性转换类

巩固练习
equally(equal) • 3.The island is ______ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. • 4.Do you think shopping finally (final) online will ________ take the place of shopping in stores?
-ize
-y
某些名词后加-y可变成动词,表示“使…… 化”。如:beautify 美化
(2)动词变成形容词。如: -ous continuous持续的 various各种各样的 -able drinkable可饮用的 /ible accessible可进入的 -ing interesting令人感兴趣的 /ed excited兴奋的
考点分析
• 技巧4:括号中所给词有可能是 要求词义转换,词类不一定要 变,主要是考查具有与词根意 义相反的派生词,需根据句子 意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根 前加un-, im-等,在词根后加less等。如:
巩固练习
• 1. With the time going by, he was increasing concerned hopeless that his aim was _____ (hope) to achieve. Unfortunately • 2. _____________(fortunate), when he hurried to the station, he found the train had left five minutes.
-some troublesome lonesome -ly friendly lovely

(完整版)英语词性转换大全

(完整版)英语词性转换大全

(完整版)英语词性转换大全英语词性转换1. 名词变形容词(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如:rain—rainy,cloud—cloudy,wind—windy,snow—snowy,health—healthy,luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty (内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的),salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的),sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。

如:sun—sunny,fun—funny,fog—foggy(有雾的),fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加“-y”。

如:noise—noisy,ice—icy,shine—shiny(发亮的),taste (口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d。

例如:spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的);talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的;balance—balanced (平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful,thank—thankful,help—helpful,use—useful,meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如:difference—different,silence—silent,confidence—confident(f)。

英语语法填空常见的词语变形(1)

英语语法填空常见的词语变形(1)

高考英语语法填空题型中常见的词语变形(一)动词/形容词转换1.以ment为结尾的名词Improve-----improvement 改善,改进,argue---argument (注意没有e)争论Achieve---achievement 成就appoint---appointment 任命,约会adjust-adjustment n. 调整; 适应advertise-----advertisement 广告develop-development n. 发展manage—managementencourage-encouragement n. 鼓励agree-agreement n.(意见或看法)一致;协定employ-employment 就业; 雇用unemployment 失业2. 以-ion, -ation, -ition结尾的名词possess----possession 拥有;持有attract---attraction 吸引力;吸引人之物organize-organization 组织机构hesitate------ hesitation 犹豫compete-competition n. 竟争appreciate-appreciation n. 感激欣赏devote- devotion 深爱,奉献explain-explanation 解释; 理由conclude-conclusion 结论congratulate-congratulation 祝贺decide-decision 决定describe------- description 描写; 形容express-expression 表达I表情impress------impression 印象;感想introduce-introduction 采用; 引进invite---Invitation 邀请operate-operation 手术; 运转educate--------education 教育permit-permission 准许; 许可pollute---------pollution 污染prepare----------preparation 准备; 预备protect-----protection 保护satisfy----satisfaction 满足满意suggest-suggestion 建议;意见considerate------consideration 仔细考虑;考虑周到communicate------communication 交流3.以-ance,-ence结尾的名词accept-acceptance n. 接受appear------appearance 外表; 出现differ-----difference 不同exist--------existence 存在depend---------dependence n, 依赖; 依靠distant-------distance 距离absent------absence n. 缺席patient------- patience 耐心4.以-dom结尾的名词Free----freedom 自由wise-----wisdom 智慧5.以ity,-ty结尾的名词Similar-------similarity n. 相似之处difficult---------difficulty 困难responsible------responsibility 责任; 责任心6.以-th结尾的名词Warm----warmth 温暖wide---width .宽度(注意名词没有e)Long----length 长度grow---growth 生长7. 以ure结尾的名词fail-failure n. 失败; 衰竭press---pressure压力8. 其他Approve------approval n, 赞成; 批准fluent-fluency n. 流利angry-------anger 怒气(二)其他词类转换为形容词1. 以-able,-ible结尾的形容词comfort-comfortable adj. 舒服value---valuable 有价值的reason----reasonable adj, 合理的change---changeable 容易改变的afford----affordable支付得起的environment-environmental adj. 环境的tradition---traditional 传统的culture-cultural adj, 文化的nature---natural 自然的,天然的benefit--------Beneficial adj. 有利的3. 以-ful结尾的形容词use- --useful adj, 有用的success---successful 成功的help ----helpful adj. 有帮助的hope---hopeful 抱有希望的peace-----peaceful a 和平的power-- powerful 强大的care-----careful adj. 细心的pain---painful 痛苦的forget-forgetful adj. 健忘的harm—harmful 有危害的beauty·----- beautiful adj, 美丽的skill—skillful 技术好的,熟练的wonder->-wonderful adj. 精彩的; 绝妙4 以-less结尾的形容词end-endless adj. 无尽的aim---aimless 没有目标的power----powerless .无能为力的hope—hopeless 绝望的care---careless 粗心的harm –harmless 无害的use-----useless adj. 无用的breath-----breathless 气喘吁吁的product->-productive adj. 多产的attract---attractive 吸引人的effect -----effective adj, 有效的create---creative 有创造力的6以-y结尾的形容词Fog---foggy adj. 有雾的greed—greedy 贪婪的wealth. wealthy adj. 富有的health---healthy 健康的7.以-ous结尾的形容词curiosity- curious 好奇的danger---dangerous 危险的variety- various 各种各样的8.以-ly结尾的形容词love-lovely adj. 可爱的week-weekly adj. 每周的like---likely 有可能的(likely为形容词)friend---friendly 友好的高考英语语法填空常见形容词、副词汇总以al 结尾的形容词和副词的变化1.nation→national→nationallynational heroes 民族英雄a nationally known hero 一位全国著名的英雄2. nature→natural→naturallynatural resources 自然资源3. culture→cultural→culturallydifferent cultural backgrounds 不同的文化背景4.profession→professional→professionallyprofessional knowledge 专业知识5.intonation(国际)→international→internationallyinternational comedy characters国际喜剧演员6.person→personal→personally 个人地7.practice→practical→practically 实际地8.occasion→occasional→occasionally偶尔地,有时地二.以ful 结尾的形容词和副词的变化1. care→careful→carefully 细心地2. grate→grateful→gratefully感激地thank→thankful→thankfullybe thankful/grateful→to sb for sth 由于某事而感激某人3.forget→forgetful→forgetfully 健忘地三.以able 结尾的形容词和副词的变化1.rely→reliable→reliably 可依靠地rely on sb2.admire→admirable→reliably 羡慕地3.reason→reasonable→admirably 合情合理地4.accept→acceptable→acceptably 可接受地5.advise→advisable→advisably 建议地fort→comfortable→comfortably 舒适地7.forget→forgettable→forgettably→unforgettably 难忘地8.change→changeable→changeably→unchangeable 不可改变地9.believe→believable→believably→unchangeable 难以置信地10.favor→favorable→favorably→unfavorably 不利地11.bear→bearable→bearably→unbearably 不能忍受地四.以le结尾的形容词和副词的变化simple→simply possible→possibly 可能地probable→probably 可能地五.以y结尾的形容词和副词的变化easy→easily busy→busilybe busy with sth be busy in doing sthhappy→happily healthy→healthily 健康地六.直接加ly的形容词wide→widely 广泛地actual→actually事实上part→partly 部分地particular→particularly 特别地especial→especially 尤其地regular→regularly 定期地extreme→extremely 特别地precious→preciously 宝贵地purely 完全地frequently 经常地gradually 逐渐地(形)lovely→livelily 可爱的lively→livelily 活跃地生动的friendly→friendlily 友好的equally 相等地frankly 坦率地swiftly 迅速地(形)likely 可能的constantly 不断地accurately 准确地casually随意地efficiently 有意义地privately 地locally 本地地absolutely 绝对地normally 正常地usually 通常地tastelessly 无味地breathlessly 屏息地七.以some结尾的形容词trouble→troublesome 令人麻烦的tiresome 讨厌的fearsome 有点吓人的awesome 敬畏的1. absence n. 缺席absent a. 缺席的2. accept v. 接受acceptance n. 接受3. access n. 入口,通道accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的4. accident n. 事故accidental(ly) adj. 偶然的/地5. accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确的6. admire v. 羡慕 admirable a. 令人羡慕的admiration n.钦佩7. admit v. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)admission n. 承认,准入8. advise v. 建议advice n. 建议(不可数)9. age n. 年龄aged a. 年迈的10. agency n. 代理机构agent n. 代理人11. ambition n. 雄心ambitious a. 有雄心的12. anger n. 愤怒angry a. 愤怒的13. anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 焦虑的14. appear v. 出现,看上去appearance n. 外貌15. apply v. 申请 applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请16. argue v.争论argument n. 争论17. arrive v. 到达arrival n. 到达18. assist v. 援助 assistance n. 援助 assistant n. 助手19. attract v. 吸引 attraction n. 吸引 attractive a. 有吸引力的20、bake v. 烘烤(面包) bakery n. 面包店21. balance n.平衡balanced adj. 平衡的22. beg v. 乞求,乞讨beggar n. 乞丐23. behave v. 表现behavior n. 行为24. believe v. 相信belief n. 信条,信念25. benefit n. 利益beneficial a. 有益的26. bleed v. 出血,流血blood n. 血液27. brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气28. breath n. 呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸 breathless adj. 上气不接下气的29. careless adj. carelessness n. 粗心30. casual adj. casually adv. 随意地31. caution n. cautious adj. 谨慎的32. center n. 中心central a. 中心的33. certain a. 确定的uncertain a. 不确定的34. cheer n. & v. 欢呼cheerful a. 高兴的35. choice n. 选择 choose v. 选择chose 过去式 chosen 过去分词36. clear adj. 清楚的,清澈的clarify v. 澄清37. combine v. 使联合combination n. 联合38. companion n. 伙伴(可数) company n. 陪伴(不可数)39. compete v. 竞争 competition n. 竞争competitor n. 竞争者competitive a.有竞争力的40. complain v. 抱怨complaint n. 怨言,投诉41. conclude v. 总结conclusion n. 总结42. confident a. 有信心的confidence n. 信心43. confuse v. 使困惑,使混乱 confusion n. 混乱confused adj. 糊涂的,感到迷惑的confusing adj. 令人迷惑的44. consider v. 考虑 considerate a. 体贴的 consideration n. 考虑45. convenient a. 方便的convenience n. 便利46. cook v. 烹调,做饭cook n. 炊事员,厨师47. courage n. 勇气 encourage v. 鼓励courageous a. 勇敢的48. create v. 创造creative a. 有创造力的creator n. 创造者creation n. 创造creativity n. 创造力49. crowd n. 人群crowded adj. 拥挤的50. cruel a. 残酷的cruelty n. 残酷51. culture n. 文化cultural a. 文化的52. curious a. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇53. danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的54. decide v. 决定decision n. 决定55. deep a. 深的depth n. 深度56. defend v. 防守,保卫defence (美defense) n. 防守,保卫57. delight n.高兴 v. 使高兴 delighted adj. 感到开心的 delightful adj. 令人开心的58. describe v. 描述description n. 描述59. determine v. 决定determination n. 决心60. difficult a. 困难的difficulty n. 困难61. dirt n. 污垢,泥土dirty a. 脏的62. disability n. 残疾disabled a. 残疾的63. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现64. distance n. 距离distant a. 遥远的65. drink v. 喝drunk a. 醉的66. eager adj. eagerness n. 渴望67. affect v. 影响effect n. 影响68. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员69. energy n. 精力,能量energetic a. 精力旺盛的70. enjoy v. 欣赏;喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的71. enthusiasm n. 热情enthusiastic a. 热情的72. enter v. 进入entrance n. 入口73. equal adj. equality n. 平等74. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在75. expand v. 扩大expansion n. 扩大76. expect v. 预料;期待expectation n. 预料;期待77. expense n. 花费expensive adj. 贵的78. explain v. 解释explanation n. 解释79. explore v. 探索 exploration n. 探索explorer n. 探险者80. express v. 表达expression n. 表达,表情81. face n. 脸v. 面对facial a. 面部的82. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败83. fair a. 公平的unfair a. 不公平的84. fame n. 名声famous a. 著名的85. fantastic a. 极好的,美妙的fantasy n. 幻想86. favor n. 喜爱v. 偏爱favorite a. 最喜欢的87. finance n. financial adj. 金融的,财政的88. fluency n. 流利fluent a. 流利的89. fool n. 傻子foolish a. 愚蠢的90. fortunate a. 幸运的unfortunate a. 不幸的 fortune n. 财产;运气91. free a. 自由的freedom n. 自由92. freeze v. 结冰 frozen adj. 冰冻的,冻僵的freezing adj. 极冷的93. frequent a. 频繁的frequency n. 频率94. fright n. 惊恐frighten v. 恐吓95. globe n. 地球仪;地球global a. 全球的96. grow v. 生长growth n. 生长,增长97. guide v. 指导guidance n. 指导98. happy a. 幸福的happiness n. 幸福99. hate v. 恨hatred n. 恨100. honest a. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实101. hope n. & v. 希望hopefully ad. 有希望地102. humour n. 幽默humorous a. 幽默的103. hunger n. 饥饿hungry a. 饥饿的104. imagine v. 想象 imagination n. 想象力imaginary adj. 想象中的imaginative adj. 富有想象力的105. impress v. 给…留下印象impression n. 印象impressed adj. 对...印象深的impressive adj. 让人印象深刻的106. convenient adj. 方便的inconvenient adj. 不方便的107. increase v. 增长increasingly ad. 渐增地108. independence n. 独立independent a. 独立的109. industry n. 工业industrial a. 工业的110. influence n. influential adj. 有影响力的111. injure v. 损害,伤害injury n. 受伤处112. inspire v. 鼓舞;唤起inspiration n. 激励,灵感113. insure v. 给…保险insurance n. 保险114. introduce v. 引进,介绍introduction n. 引进,介绍115. invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请116. journalist n. 记者journalism n. 新闻业117. juice n. 汁、液juicy a. 多汁的118. law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师119. library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书管理员120. long adj. length n. 长度121. loss n. 丧失;损耗 lose v. 失去,丢失lost lose的过去式、过去分词122. luck n. 运气lucky a. 幸运的123. marry v. (使)成婚,结婚marriage n. 婚姻124. medicine n. 药medical a. 医学的125. memory n. 回忆,记忆memorize v. 记住. mistake n. 错误v. 弄错mistaken a. 错误的127. mix v. 混合,搅拌mixture n. 混合物128. mother n. 母亲motherly a. 慈母般的129. motivate v. 激发motivation n.积极性130. mountain n. 山,山脉mountainous a. 多山的131. mouth n. 口mouthful n. 一口132. music n. 音乐musical a. 音乐的 musician n. 音乐家. mystery n. mysterious adj. 神秘的134. nation n. 民族,国家 national a. 国家的 nationality n. 国籍. nature n. 自然 natural a. 自然的 naturally adj. 自然地136. necessary a. 必需的 necessity n.必要性,必需品 necessarily adv. 必然地137. oppose v. 反对opposite a. 对面的. origin n. 起源original a. 起初的,原创的. part n. 部分partial n. 部分的140. patient a. 耐心的patience n. 耐心141. perform v. 表演performance n. 表演 performer n. 表演者142. permit v. 允许permission n. 允许143. person n. 人personal a. 个人的144. persuade v. 劝说persuasion n. 劝说145. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家146. please v. 使人高兴pleasant a. 愉快的 pleasure n. 高兴,愉快147. poison n. 毒药;毒物v. 污染,使中毒poisonous adj. 有毒的148. politics n. 政治political adj. 政治的149. pollute v. 污染pollution n. 污染150. poor adj. 贫穷的poverty n. 贫穷151. popular adj. 流行的,受欢迎的popularity n. 流行152. possess v. 拥有possession n. 财产,所有物153. possibility n. 可能性possible a. 可能的possibly ad. 可能地154. practice n./v. 练习,实践practical adj. 实用的,实际的155. predict v. 预测prediction n. 预测 (un)predictable adj. (不)可预测的156. prefer v. 更喜欢preference n. 偏好157. prepare v. 准备preparation n. 准备158. press v. 压,按pressure n. 压力159. pride n. 自豪proud a. 自豪的160. pronounce v. 发音pronunciation n. 发音161. prove v. 证明proof n. 证明162. punish v. 惩罚punishment n. 惩罚. qualify v.(使)具有资格 qualified adj. 合格的 qualification n. 资格164. real a. 真实的 reality n. 现实 realize v. 意识到,实现 realistic adj. 现实的165. reason n. 原因 reasonable a. 合理的 (un)reasonable adj.(不)合理的166. recognize v. recognition n. 认出,认可 (un)recognizable adj.(不)可识别的167. recommend v. 推荐recommendation n. 推荐168. recover v. 恢复recovery n. 恢复169. reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少170. refer v. 参考,查阅,提及reference n. 参考,查阅171. refer v. 谈到reference n. 提及172. refuse v. 拒绝refusal n. 拒绝173. regret n.&v. 遗憾regretful a. 遗憾的174. regular adj. 规则的irregular adj. 不规则的175. relate v. 有关relative n. 亲戚176. relax v. (使)放松relaxation n. 放松177. rely v. 依赖reliable a. 可靠的reliability n. 可靠178. relieve v. 缓解relief n. 减轻,解除179. religion n. 宗教religious a. 宗教的180. remain v. 剩下,保持remaining adj. 剩下的181. remind v. 提醒reminder n. 提醒182. repeat v. 重复repetition n. 重复183. require v. 要求requirement n. 要求184. reserve v. 预定reservation n. 预定185. resist v. 抵抗resistance n. 抵抗. respond v. 回应response n. 回应187. responsible a. 负责的responsibility n. 责任 irresponsible adj. 不负责任的188. retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休. revise v. 复习revision n. 复习190. reward v. 报答,给...报酬rewarding adj. 有回报的191. rob v. 抢夺,抢劫robber n. 抢劫者 robbery n. 抢劫192. safe a. 安全的 n. 保险柜safety n. 安全193. satisfy v. 满足satisfaction n. 满意satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满意的. scholar n. 学者scholarship n. 奖学金. scientist n. 科学家scientific a. 科学的. season n. 季;季节seasonal a. 季节的. secure a. 安全的security n. 安全. self n. 自己selfish a. 自私的 selfless adj. 无私的. serve v. 服务n. 服务200. settle v. 安家,定居settlement n. 定居地201. shame n. 羞耻,羞愧ashamed adj. 感到惭愧的 shameful adj. 可耻的202. sharp a. 锋利的,尖的sharpen v. 削尖203. sign v. 签名signature n. 签名204. similar a. 相似的similarity n. 相似205. simple a. 简单的simply ad. 简单地 simplify v. 简化206. smell v. 闻smelly a. 有臭味的207. social a. 社会的;社交的society n. 社会208. sorry a. 难过的sorrow n. 悲伤,悲痛209. special a. 特别的,专门的specialist n. 专家210. spirit n. 精神spiritual a. 精神的211. starve v. 挨饿starvation n. 饥饿212. state v. 述statement n. 述213. store v. 存储storage n. 储存214. strength n. 力量,力气 strengthen v. 加强 strong a. 强壮的215. stress n. 压力,强调,重读v. 使紧,重读,强调stressed adj. 感到压力大的 stressful adj. 令人有压力的216. succeed v. 成功success n. 成功 successful a. 成功的217. suit v. 适合suitable a. 合适的218. survive v. 存活survival n. 存活 survivor n. 幸存者219. sympathy n. 同情sympathetic a. 同情的220. system n. 体系;系统systematic a. 系统的221. taste v. 品尝n. 品味tasteless a. 无滋味的 tasty a. 味道好的222. technical a. 技术的technique n. 技术223. terrify v. 使人感到恐怖terrible a. 可怕的 terror n. 恐怖224. thank v. 感谢thankful a. 感谢的,感激的225. theft n. 盗窃thief n. 窃贼226. thirst n. 口渴thirsty a. 口渴的227. thought n. 思想thoughtful a. 沉思的,考虑周到的228. tolerate v. 容忍tolerance n. 容忍 tolerant adj. 宽容的229. tour n. 旅行tourism n. 旅游业 tourist n. 旅行者230. tradition n. 传统traditional a. 传统的231. translate v. 翻译 translation n. 翻译 translator n. 译者232. treat v. 对待treatment n. 对待233. true a. 真实的 truly ad. 真实地truth n. 真理,事实234. urge v. 敦促urgent a. 紧急的235. value n. 价值valuable a. 有价值的valueless adj. 没用的236. vary v. 变化 variety n. 种类various a. 各种各样的237. warm a. 温暖的warmth n. 温暖238. weak a. 弱的weakness n. 弱点,软弱239. wealth n. 财富wealthy a. 富的240. week n. 星期,周weekly a. 每周的241. weigh v. 称……的重量weight n. 重量242. wide a. 宽阔的width n. 宽度243. willing a. 愿意的unwilling a. 不情愿的244. wise a. 聪明的wisdom n. 智慧245. wood n. 木头wooden a. 木制的246. write v. 写writing 现在分词written 过去分词247. young a. 年轻的youth n. 青春;青年。

(完整版)高考语法填空词性转换总表.docx

(完整版)高考语法填空词性转换总表.docx

高考语法填空词类转换总表A.v.n.adj.adv.actual 事实的actually appoint 任命appointment appointeddisable 使残疾ability; inability;able;absence absentabsolute;absolute absolutelyabsorb 吸收absorbedaccept 接受acceptance acceptableaccess进入access accessibleaccident accidental;accidentally accomplish 完成accomplishment accomplishedachieve 实现achievement achievableact 行动actionactivate 激励activity activeaddict 上瘾addiction addictedaddition additionaladjust 调整adjustmentadmire admiration admirableadmit admissionadvance Advance/advance advancedadvantage 有优势advantage advantageousadvertise 做广告告advertisementadvise adviceage age agedagree agreement agreeableagriculture agriculturalallow 允许allowance allowableamaze 使惊讶amazement amazing / amazedambition 志向ambitiousamuse 使娱乐amusement amusing / amusedanalyze 分析analysis analyticancient ancient ancientlyanger angry angrily announce 宣布announcementannoy 生气annoyance annoyingannual annual annuallyanxiety anxious anxiously apologize 道歉apology apologeticappear 出现appearanceapply 申请applicantappreciate 感激appreciationapprove 赞成approvalargue 争论argumentarrange 安排arrangementarrive arrivalassist 帮助assistant /associate 联系associationastonish 吃惊astonishment astonished /attend 出席attendanceattract attraction attractiveavail avail(无效果 )availableaffect(影响)effect affectiveB.v.n.adj.adv. bathe 洗澡bathbeautify 美化beauty beautifulbelieve belief believablebenefit 受益benefit beneficialbravery brave bravely breathe 呼吸breath breathlessC.v.n.adj.adv. change changeablecheer 欢呼cheerfulcuriosity 好奇curious calculate 计算calculationcare 关心care/carelessness careful/carelesscaution cautious celebrate 庆祝celebrationcenter centralcharacter/characteristic choose choicecloud cloudycollect 收集collectioncomfort 安慰comfort comfortable compete 竞争competition /competitive concentrate 集中concentrationconclude 总结conclusionconfidence confident congratulate 祝贺congratulationconnect connectionconsider 考虑consideration considerate construct 建设constructioncontribute 贡献contributionconvenience convenient correct 更正correctioncreate 创造creation/ creatorD.v.n.adj.adv. date dated / datelessdanger dangerousdarkness darkdecide 决定decisiondefend 保护defensedeepen 加深depth deepdescribe 描述description descriptivedetermine 决定determination determineddevelop development developingdevote 奉献devotion devoteddiffer 不同difference differentdifficulty difficultdisadvantage disadvantageousdisagree 不同意disagreement disagreeabledisappoint 失望disappointment disappointeddiscourage 泄气气discouragement discourageddiscover 发现discoverydiscuss discussionE.v.n.adj.adv.exact exactly excite exciting /excited excitement extreme 走极端extreme extremely educate education /educatoraffect 影响effect effectiveemploy 雇佣employmentencourage 鼓励encouragemententer 进入entrance/entryequip 装备equipment equippedexamine examinationexist 存在existenceexplain explanationexpress 表达expressionenjoy joy enjoyableF.v.n.adj.adv.fluency 流利fluentfar far( farther;further) farfail 失败failurefairness fair fairfog 雾fog foggyG.v.n.adj.adv.gentle gentlygift 天赋giftedgovern 统治governmentgraduate 毕业graduationguide 指导guidance /guide(人)guilt guilty/guiltless(反)H.v.n.adj.adv. heat 加热heatedhorror 恐惧horrible horriblyhealth healthyheight highhelp help helpful /helplesshesitate 犹豫hesitationhonesty honest honestly honor 荣誉honor honorable honorably hope hope hopeful /hopelesshumo(u)r humoroushunger 渴求hunger hungry hungrilyI.v.n.adj.adv.important /unimport importantly ignore 忽略ignorance ignorantillness illimagine imagination imaginable/imaginaimmigrate 移居immigrationimpossible /possible impossible /possible impossibly /possi impress 印象深impression impressive impressively introduce introductioninvent invention /inventorinvite invitationJ.v.n.adj.adv.joy 快乐joy joyfuljudge 判断judgmentjustice 公正justK.v.n.adj.adv.kindness kind kindlyL.v.n.adj.adv. enlarge 扩大large largelylive lively /livinglove lovelylaugh laughterlaziness lazy lazilylength 长度longlimit 限制limit limitedlose loss lostluck luck lucky /unlucky(反) luckily /unlikelyM.v.n.adj.adv. major 主修majoritymanage 设法manager/managememean 意思meaningmedicine medicalmemory 记忆memorialmistake mistakenmix 混合mixturemountain 山脉mountainousmove movement movingmud 抹泥mud muddymusic /musician musicalN.v.n.adj.adv.nation/nationality nationalnature 自然natural naturallynecessity 必需品necessarynoise noisynorth 北方northernO.v.n.adj.adv. occupy 占据occupation occupiedoperate 操作operation /operatororganize 组织organizationoffice officialP.v.n.adj.adv.perfect perfectly privacy 隐私privatepain painfupatience/patient(人)patientpeace peacefulPermit 允许permissionphysics/physicist physicalplease 使高兴pleasure pleased/pleasantpoison 中毒poison poisonouspolitics/politician(人)politicalpossibility possible possibly prepare preparationpresident presidential 总统的pride 骄傲pride proudpromote 促进promotionpronounce 发音pronunciationprotect protection protectivepunish 惩罚punishmentR.v.n.adj.adv. rely 依赖reliableremain 剩下remainingrelax 放松relaxationrealize reality /realization real reallyreason reasonable/unreasoreligion religiousrepeat 重复repetitionrepresent 代表representative representativerequire 要求requirementreserve 保存reservationrespect respection respectful /respectabresponsibility responsiblerob 掠夺robberyS.v.n.adj.adv. sense感知sensible/sensitivesilence silent silentlyspecial specially surround 围绕surrounding surroundingsafety safesatisfy 使满足satisfaction satisfiedscience/scientist scientific scientifically secure 安全securityself/selfishness selfish/unselfishseparate分离separationserve 服务service/servant(人)servicesleep sleep sleepysociety/socialism/socialsocialist (人)spirit 精神spirit spiritualstarve 饥饿starvationstrengthen 加强strength strongsucceed成功success successful successfully suggest suggestionsuit 适合suit suitablesurvive 生存survivalT.v.n.adj.adv. taste tastyterrible terribly thirst 口渴thirst thirstytradition traditionaltranslate 翻译translationtreat 对待treatmenttruth true truly,U.v.n.adj.adv.意识 consciousness unconscious(反)V.v.value 珍惜vary 不同variety n.adj.valuablevariousadv.W.v.n.adj.adv.warmth warm warmlyweakness 弱点weak weaklywealth 财富wealthyweek weeklywind windywisdom 智慧wiseyouth 青年人young。

高考英语,考纲3500单词词性转换表

高考英语,考纲3500单词词性转换表

反义词
dis~/dis~ ance
arbitrary
arbitrarily
Asian
astonishing/~ eadthletic attainable
attractive avoidable aware balanced bare
barely
beautiful
believable beneficial
doubt
doubt
drawing
draw
dust
eagerness
ease
ease
edition/~or edit
education
educate
election
elect
electricity
elegance
e~mbmaernrta/s~smeeen/t~ eerncouragement
embarrass employ encourage
aggressively agreeably
dis~/dis~ ment
aim
aim
aimless
aimlessly
allocation
allocate
amazement
amaze
amazing/amazed ~ingly/~edly
ambition
ambitious
amusement
amuse
amusing/amused ~ingly/~edly
名词 exhibit/~ion existence expectation experience explanation explosion exploration export exposure expression extension

高考英语常考词词性转换.ppt

高考英语常考词词性转换.ppt

180.starve--starvation 181.succeed--success--successful 182.sudden--suddenly 183.suggest--suggestion 184.suit--suitable 185.surround--surrounding--surroundings 186.survive--survival 187.taste--tasty 188.tend---tendency 189.terrible--terribly 190.thirst--thirsty
44.collect---collection fort--comfortable--comfortably mit--commitment municate--communication pete--competition--competitor-competitive 49.concentrate--concentration 50.conclude--conclusion 51.confident--confidence 52.confuse---confusion 53.congratulate--congratulation
106.interest--interesting--interested 107.interview--interviewer--interviewee 108.introduce--introduction 109.invent--invention--inventor 110.invite--invitation 111.joy--joyful 112.judge--judgement—judging from/by 113.just--justice 114.kind--kindness--kindly rge--largely--enlarge

高考英语常考词词性转换46930ppt课件

高考英语常考词词性转换46930ppt课件

175.shame--shameful--ashamed
176.sharp--sharpen
177.silent--silence
178.simple--simply--simplify
179.sleep--sleepy
.
180.starve--starvation
181.succeed--success--successful
.
127.move--movement--moved 128.nation--national--nationality 129.nature--natural 130.noise--noisy--noisily 131.north--northern 132.occupy--occupation--occupied 133.operate--operation--operator 134.origin--original anize--organization--organizer 136.pain--painful
.
54.connect---connection 55.consider--consideration--considerate 56.construct---construction 57.contain---container 58.contribute--contribution 59.convenient--convenience--inconvenient 60.curious---curiosity 61.courage--encourage--encouragement 62.cruel---cruelty 63.cautious---caution
.
ugh--laughter 117.limit--limited 118.major--majority 119.manage--manager--management 120.marry--marriage--married 121.mean--meaning--meaningful 122.medical--medicine 123.memory--memorial--memorize 124.mistake--mistaken 125.mix--mixture 126.mountain--mountainous

全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换

全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换

全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换第一组:1.ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.) be able to= be capable of2.absence (n. ) 缺席;不在--- absent (a.)---present (a..) – presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3.absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5.academic (a.) 学院的,理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6.accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7.access (n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取---accessible (a.) have access to8.accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9.achieve (v.) 取得,达到--- achievement (n.)10.acquire (v.) 获得,学到--- acquisition (n.)11.act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12.actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13.adapt (v.) 使适应;改编---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 应用于;adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14.add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)15.addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted to16.adjust (v.) 调整,使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17.admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18.admit (v.) 承认,准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19.adopt (v.) 收养,采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20.advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进 (n.)前进,提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)21.advantage (n.) 有点;好处---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of, be to one's advantage22.adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23.advertise (v.) 为。

(完整版)高考英语词性转换总表.docx

(完整版)高考英语词性转换总表.docx

(完整版)高考英语词性转换总表.docx预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制高考词类转换总表A.v.n.adj.adv.actual actually appoint appointment appointeddisable ability; inability;able; unable;absence absentabsolute; absoluteness absolute absolutely absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptableaccess access accessibleaccident accidental;accidentally accomplish accomplishment achieve achievement achievableact actionactivate activity activeaddict addiction addictedaddition additionaladjust adjustmentadmire admiration admirableadmit admissionadvance advance advancedadvantage advantageousadvertise advertisementadvise adviceafford affordableage age agedagree agreement agreeableagriculture agriculturalallow allowance allowableamaze amazement amazing / amazedambition ambitiousamuse amusement amusing / amusedanalyze analysis analyticancient ancient anciently anger anger angry announce announcementannoy annoyance annoyingannual annual annuallyanxiety anxious anxiously apologize apology apologetic appear appearanceapply applicant/applicationappreciate appreciationapprove approvalargue argumentarrange arrangementarrive arrivalassist assistant / assistanceassociate associationastonish astonishment astonished /attend attendanceattract attraction attractiveavail avail availableaffect effect affectiveB.v.n.adj.adv. bathe bathbeautify beauty beautifulbelieve belief believablebenefit benefit beneficialbrave bravery brave bravely breathe breath breathless bear bearable ;C.v.n.adj.adv. change changeablecheer cheerfulcuriosity curiouscalculate calculationcare care/carelessness careful/carelesscaution cautiouscelebrate celebrationcenter center centralcharacter/ characteristic characteristicchallenge challenging;choose choicecloud cloudycollect collectioncomfort comfort comfortablecompete competition / competitor competitive concentrate concentrationconclude conclusionconfidence confidentcongratulate congratulationconnect connectionconsider consideration considerateconstruct constructioncontribute contributionconvenience convenientcorrect correctioncreate creation/ creator(人)D.v.n.adj.adv. date dated / datelessdanger dangerousdarkness darkdecide decisiondefend defensedeepen depth deepdescribe description descriptivedetermine determination determineddevelop development developingdevote devotion devoteddiffer difference differentdifficulty difficultdisadvantage disadvantageousdisagree disagreement disagreeabledisappoint disappointment disappointed discourage discouragement discouraged/discou discover discoverydiscuss discussionE.v.n.adj.adv.exact exactly excite exciting/excited excitement extreme extremely educate education /educator(人)affect effect effectiveemploy employment /employerenergy energeticencourage/discourage encouragemententer entrance/entryequip equipment equipped examine examinationexist existenceexplain explanationexpress expressionenjoy joy enjoyableF.v.n.adj.adv.fail fluencyfarfailurefairnessfluentfar(farther;further)fairfarfairfog fog foggyG.v.n.adj.adv.gentle gentlygift giftedglobe globalgovern government /governor graduate graduationguide guidance /guide(人)guilt guilty/guiltless(反)H.v.n.adj.adv. heat heated horror horrible horriblyhealth healthyheight highhelp help helpful/helplesshesitate hesitationhonesty honest honestly honor honor honorable honorably hope hope hopeful/hopelesshumo(u)r humorist(人) humorous/humorlehunger hunger hungry hungrilyI.v.n.adj.adv.important/unimpor importantly ignore ignorance ignorant illness illimagine imagination imaginable/imaginimmigrate immigrationimpossible/possible(反)impossible/possibl impossibly/poss impress impression impressive impressively introduce introductioninvent invention/inventor (人)invite invitationJ.v.n.adj.adv.joy joy joyfuljudge judgmentjustice justK.v.kindness n.kindadj.adv.kindlyL.enlarge live love v.n.adj.largelively/livinglovelyadv.largelylaugh laughterlaziness lazy lazilylength longlimit limit limitedlose loss lostluck luck lucky/unlucky(反) luckily/unlikely M.v.n.adj.adv. major majoritymanage manager/managementmean meaningmedicine medicalmemory memorialmistake mistakenmix mixturemountain mountainousmove movement movingmud mud muddymusic /musician(人)musicalN.v.n.adj.adv.nation/nationality nationalnature natural naturallynecessity /unnecessary necessarynoise noisynorth northernO.v.n.adj.adv. occupy occupation occupied operate operation /operator(人)organize organization /organizeroffice officialP.v.n.adj.adv.perfect perfectly privacy privatepain painfulpatience/patient(人)patientpeace peacefulpermit permissionperform performancephysics/physicist(人)physicalplease pleasure pleased/pleasantpoison poison poisonouspollute pollutionpolitics/politician(人)politicalpossibility possible possibly prepare preparation president presidentialpride pride proudpromote promotionpronounce pronunciationprotect protection protectivepunish punishmentR.v.n.adj.adv. rely reliableremain remainingrelax.relaxationrealize reality/realization real reallyreason reasonable/unreasoreligion.religiousrepeat repetationrepresent representative representativerequire requirementreserve reservationrespect respection respectful/respectaresponsibility responsiblerob robberyS.v.n.adj.adv. sense sensiblesilence silent silentlyspecial specially surround surroundingsafety safesatisfy satisfaction satisfiedscience/scientist(人)scientific scientifically secure security self/selfishness selfish/unselfishseparate separationserve service/servant(人)servicesleep sleep sleepysociety/socialism/socialist socialspirit spirit spiritualstarve starvationstrengthen strength strongsucceed success successfulsuggest suggestionsuit suit suitablesurvive survivalT.v.n.adj.adv. taste tastyterrible terribly thirst thirst thirsty tradition traditionaltranslate translation /translatortreat treatmenttruth true truly,U.v.n.adj.adv.consciousness(反)unconscious/consci V.v.n.adj.adv. value valuablevary variety various /variedW.v.n.adj.adv.warmth warmweakness weak weakly weigh weight wealth wealthyweek weeklywind windywisdom wiseyouth young。

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