OI-QA-005 5S教材
欧姆瑞斯电子产品说明书
Dimensions: [mm]sectional drawing A-A744732221744732221744732221744732221T e m p e r a t u r eT T T 744732221Cautions and Warnings:The following conditions apply to all goods within the product series of WE-TI of Würth Elektronik eiSos GmbH & Co. KG:General:•This electronic component was designed and manufactured for use in general electronic equipment.•Würth Elektronik must be asked for written approval (following the PPAP procedure) before incorporating the components into any equipment in fields such as military, aerospace, aviation, nuclear control, submarine, transportation (automotive control, train control, ship control), transportation signal, disaster prevention, medical, public information network, etc. where higher safety and reliability are especially required and/or if there is the possibility of direct damage or human injury.•Electronic components that will be used in safety-critical or high-reliability applications, should be pre-evaluated by the customer. •The component is designed and manufactured to be used within the datasheet specified values. If the usage and operation conditions specified in the datasheet are not met, the wire insulation may be damaged or dissolved.•Do not drop or impact the components, the component may be damaged.•Würth Elektronik products are qualified according to international standards, which are listed in each product reliability report. Würth Elektronik does not warrant any customer qualified product characteristics beyond Würth Elektroniks’ specifications, for its validity and sustainability over time.•The customer is responsible for the functionality of their own products. All technical specifications for standard products also apply to customer specific products.Product specific:Soldering:•The solder profile must comply with the technical product specifications. All other profiles will void the warranty.•All other soldering methods are at the customers’ own risk.Cleaning and Washing:•Washing agents used during the production to clean the customer application might damage or change the characteristics of the wire insulation, marking or plating. Washing agents may have a negative effect on the long-term functionality of the product. Potting:•If the product is potted in the costumer application, the potting material might shrink or expand during and after hardening. Shrinking could lead to an incomplete seal, allowing contaminants into the core. Expansion could damage the components. We recommend a manual inspection after potting to avoid these effects. Storage Conditions:• A storage of Würth Elektronik products for longer than 12 months is not recommended. Within other effects, the terminals may suffer degradation, resulting in bad solderability. Therefore, all products shall be used within the period of 12 months based on the day of shipment.•Do not expose the components to direct sunlight.•The storage conditions in the original packaging are defined according to DIN EN 61760-2.•The storage conditions stated in the original packaging apply to the storage time and not to the transportation time of the components. Packaging:•The packaging specifications apply only to purchase orders comprising whole packaging units. If the ordered quantity exceeds or is lower than the specified packaging unit, packaging in accordance with the packaging specifications cannot be ensured. Handling:•Violation of the technical product specifications such as exceeding the nominal rated current will void the warranty.•Applying currents with audio-frequency signals might result in audible noise due to the magnetostrictive material properties. •Due to heavy weight of the components, strong forces and high accelerations might have the effect to damage the electrical connection or to harm the circuit board and will void the warranty.•Please be aware that products provided in bulk packaging may get bent and might lead to derivations from the mechanical manufacturing tolerances mentioned in our datasheet, which is not considered to be a material defect.•The temperature rise of the component must be taken into consideration. The operating temperature is comprised of ambient temperature and temperature rise of the component.The operating temperature of the component shall not exceed the maximum temperature specified.These cautions and warnings comply with the state of the scientific and technical knowledge and are believed to be accurate and reliable.However, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies or incompleteness.Würth Elektronik eiSos GmbH & Co. KGEMC & Inductive SolutionsMax-Eyth-Str. 174638 WaldenburgGermanyCHECKED REVISION DATE (YYYY-MM-DD)GENERAL TOLERANCE PROJECTIONMETHODTRi003.0002021-04-25DIN ISO 2768-1mDESCRIPTIONWE-TI Radial Leaded Wire WoundInductor ORDER CODE744732221SIZE/TYPE BUSINESS UNIT STATUS PAGEImportant NotesThe following conditions apply to all goods within the product range of Würth Elektronik eiSos GmbH & Co. KG:1. General Customer ResponsibilitySome goods within the product range of Würth Elektronik eiSos GmbH & Co. KG contain statements regarding general suitability for certain application areas. These statements about suitability are based on our knowledge and experience of typical requirements concerning the areas, serve as general guidance and cannot be estimated as binding statements about the suitability for a customer application. The responsibility for the applicability and use in a particular customer design is always solely within the authority of the customer. Due to this fact it is up to the customer to evaluate, where appropriate to investigate and decide whether the device with the specific product characteristics described in the product specification is valid and suitable for the respective customer application or not.2. Customer Responsibility related to Specific, in particular Safety-Relevant ApplicationsIt has to be clearly pointed out that the possibility of a malfunction of electronic components or failure before the end of the usual lifetime cannot be completely eliminated in the current state of the art, even if the products are operated within the range of the specifications.In certain customer applications requiring a very high level of safety and especially in customer applications in which the malfunction or failure of an electronic component could endanger human life or health it must be ensured by most advanced technological aid of suitable design of the customer application that no injury or damage is caused to third parties in the event of malfunction or failure of an electronic component. Therefore, customer is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. The current data sheets can be downloaded at .3. Best Care and AttentionAny product-specific notes, cautions and warnings must be strictly observed. Any disregard will result in the loss of warranty.4. Customer Support for Product SpecificationsSome products within the product range may contain substances which are subject to restrictions in certain jurisdictions in order to serve specific technical requirements. Necessary information is available on request. In this case the field sales engineer or the internal sales person in charge should be contacted who will be happy to support in this matter.5. Product R&DDue to constant product improvement product specifications may change from time to time. As a standard reporting procedure of the Product Change Notification (PCN) according to the JEDEC-Standard inform about minor and major changes. In case of further queries regarding the PCN, the field sales engineer or the internal sales person in charge should be contacted. The basic responsibility of the customer as per Section 1 and 2 remains unaffected.6. Product Life CycleDue to technical progress and economical evaluation we also reserve the right to discontinue production and delivery of products. As a standard reporting procedure of the Product Termination Notification (PTN) according to the JEDEC-Standard we will inform at an early stage about inevitable product discontinuance. According to this we cannot guarantee that all products within our product range will always be available. Therefore it needs to be verified with the field sales engineer or the internal sales person in charge about the current product availability expectancy before or when the product for application design-in disposal is considered. The approach named above does not apply in the case of individual agreements deviating from the foregoing for customer-specific products.7. Property RightsAll the rights for contractual products produced by Würth Elektronik eiSos GmbH & Co. KG on the basis of ideas, development contracts as well as models or templates that are subject to copyright, patent or commercial protection supplied to the customer will remain with Würth Elektronik eiSos GmbH & Co. KG. Würth Elektronik eiSos GmbH & Co. KG does not warrant or represent that any license, either expressed or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right relating to any combination, application, or process in which Würth Elektronik eiSos GmbH & Co. KG components or services are used.8. General Terms and ConditionsUnless otherwise agreed in individual contracts, all orders are subject to the current version of the “General Terms and Conditions of Würth Elektronik eiSos Group”, last version available at .Würth Elektronik eiSos GmbH & Co. KGEMC & Inductive SolutionsMax-Eyth-Str. 174638 WaldenburgGermanyCHECKED REVISION DATE (YYYY-MM-DD)GENERAL TOLERANCE PROJECTIONMETHODTRi003.0002021-04-25DIN ISO 2768-1mDESCRIPTIONWE-TI Radial Leaded Wire WoundInductor ORDER CODE744732221SIZE/TYPE BUSINESS UNIT STATUS PAGE。
SDongleA-05 Smart Dongle Quick Guide
Remarks Description
The Dongle is not secured or is not powered on.
Steady on
Blinking at short intervals (on for 0.2s and
then off for 0.2s)
Normal
The Dongle is secured and powered on.
• If cascaded inverters include a single-phase inverter or are connected to batteries, a maximum of three inverters can be cascaded.
• When multiple inverters are cascaded, only one Smart Dongle or one SmartLogger is allowed.
SUN2000-(3KTL-20KTL)-M0 SUN2000-(3KTL-12KTL)-M1 SUN2000-(8KTL-20KTL)-M2
SUN2000-(20KTL -40KTL)-M3 SUN2000-29.9KTL/36KTL SUN2000-33KTL-A
SUN2000-50KTL/60KTL-M0
• A Dongle can be used for device cascading using RS485 communication (inverter cascaded or inverters cascaded with other devices). A maximum of 10 devices can be cascaded.
平板电脑轻触开关检验标准
德信诚培训网平板电脑轻触开关检验标准1. 目的制定本公司的检验标准和试验方法,确保本公司所有轻触开关能满足研发设计、生产装配以及用户的使用要求。
2. 适用范围本规程适用于本公司所有轻触开关材料的检验。
3.抽样标准依据GB/T2828.1-2003正常检验一次抽样方案II级水平,其它根据抽样标准书执行。
严重缺陷(CR)AQL=0;主要缺陷(Maj)AQL=0.65;次要缺陷(Min)AQL=1.5。
3.1致命缺陷:(Critical)危及人生安全,易招致不安全因素的项目以及导致其基本功能失效的项目。
3.2严重缺陷:(Major)不会危及人生安全,但可能导致功能失误或降低原有使用功能的项目。
3.3次要缺陷:(Minor)单位产品的一般性质量特征不符合规定或单位产品的质量特性轻微不符合规定,对产品的使用性能没有影响或只有轻微影响的项目。
4.检验/测试环境:室内温度:25±10℃;相对湿度:60%(+15%,-10%)德信诚培训网距离:人眼与产品表面的距离为300—350mm。
或灯光垂直产品距离1米,使用40W日光灯时间:检测量面和其它不超过8s;每件检查总时间不超过30s(除首件)。
光照亮度:300~700Lux;目视条件:正常视力,1.0以上;(每个表面来回观看5秒)目视位置:产品放置检验者正前面的30cm距离处,检验者于产品成水平垂直±30°5.检验内容及标准在轻触开关手柄的顶端面中央,按轻触开关动作方向均匀地施将试样引脚浸过助焊剂后,沿轴线方向浸入265±5℃的Sn96.5 物料)、260±5℃的Sn63pb37(非RoHS 物5±0.5s ,本体距熔融焊料1.5mm 。
开关应 B在三个互相垂直的轴线方向上依次振,加速度为50.0m/s2,振动时间55min.开关应无破裂、变形、位移或零件松动;开关的功能动作、接6.参考文件制定本规范参考了下列文件中的一些信息,但没有直接引用里面的条文。
Aurora 5 内容质量管理系统使用手册说明书
Aurora 5 is the automated file-based QC tool that integrates into your production workflow and consistently delivers dependable results. We focus on eliminating false positives and utilize a high degree of correlation to human audio and visual perception to ensure that our test reports highlight just the key issues, not hundreds of irrelevant non-issues.The unique Aurora 5 architecture and advanced use of both CPUs and GPUs ensures concurrent analysis of more file types at faster speeds than alternative solutions. Aurora is available with configurable CPU allocation and 3 levels of product for different grades of hardware utilization, providing an upgrade path for increased performance in the future.Constant feedback from customers, integrators and partners helped design the new Aurora 5 user interface, making configuration, operation and review easy to learn, quick to adopt and practical across a variety of ingest, production, and distribution environments. Whether you are looking to apply metadata gate-keeping to keep your ingest clean, detecting visual and audible artifacts, identifying common editing errors, or testing for broadcast and distribution constraints, Aurora 5 will make a positive difference across your operation. Aurora 5 StandardOur entry level Aurora 5 Standard file-based QC platform enables up to 2x CPU cores to be allocated to each Aurora Verification Unit (VU). The resulting performance enables throughput of SD files up to 5x real time and HD files up to real time.Aurora 5 ProfessionalOur flagship Aurora 5 Professional QC platform can utilize up to 8x CPU cores per Verification Unit and provides support from up to 2 GPUs.A full hardware configured Aurora 5 can analyze SD files up to13x real time, HD files up to 4x real time, and 4K files up to real time.Aurora 5 Professional PlusThe VU Plus Plug-in for Aurora 5 Professional enables up to 16 CPU cores to be dedicatedto each Verification Unit and will access high numbers of GPU cores for accelerated testing. The analysis speed is up to about 50% faster than Aurora 5 Professional.Aurora 5 is the new generationof automated file-based QC product that represents a significant leap forward for file-based quality control, moving it significantly ahead of other products in its class in a number of critical areas....• Unparalleled, Scalable Speed• Faster than Real-time 4K Analysis• Enhanced Adaptive Bit Rate Support• 8x Faster Manual Review• Configurable Automated Workflows• QC Report AnalyticsAurora 5 file-based QC 103/2015 Copyright © Tektronix. All rights reserved. 2NW-60054-0Guaranteed QC CapacityAurora 5 guarantees QC capacity by reserving CPU andCUDA GPU capacity so that the system does not to overload itself. Aurora 5 doesn’t slow down as the system loads up, with the first file analyzed just as fast as that same file with hundreds of other concurrent jobs in progress.Broad Codec and Wrapper SupportAs a result of constant participation in key standardscommittees (EBU, SMPTE, AMWA, FIMS) Aurora 5 always has the latest codes and wrappers with new updates arriving often. This means that almost any file you can make, Aurora can test.New User InterfaceAurora 5 has a totally updated user interface with a consistent information layout, with the ability to modify the theme/colors and display different language scripts in both the user interface and QC reports. Current support includes English, Japanese and Chinese Simplified.Easy-to-Use QC ReportsAurora 5 job reports are a single easy-to-read page displaying all of the metadata in one location followed by an interactive error summary including frame-accurate access through Hydra Player. The report is consistent in look and content whether using a web browser and PDF .Fast Access Help FilesAurora 5 provides Help files for every test accessed with a click from test templates or reports, providing anexplanation of each individual test, how the test is performed, recommended correction(s), and where to in the workflow may be the best location to perform the fix.Email NotificationAurora 5 email notifications ensure that regardless of the receiving email device there is appropriate informationprovided for decision making or further action. Emails contain summary info and a HTML link to the full QC Report, and optionally the PDF version.8x Faster Manual ReviewAurora 5 is designed to dramatically reduce human review of QC results by 8 times compared to linear processes. By tightly integrating the Tektronix Hydra frame accurate player, instant access and visual aids simplify the tasks and increase efficiency.Minimal False PositivesAurora 5 algorithms are designed to reduce false positives, ensuring an accurate QC report. Tektronix operates a unique machine learning loop that ensures that continuous accuracy improvements of test algorithms based on customer supplied files with known QC artifacts.Video Essence TestsAurora 5 video essence tests include Macro block Noise, Up-conversion, Comb Artifacts, Field Order Swaps, Tape/Digital Hits, Perceptual & Film Artifacts, Black/Freeze Frames, Letterboxing/Pillarboxing, Color Bars, PSE/Flash Detection (Harding FPA), and Cadence Change.Audio Essence TestsAurora 5 audio essence tests include Silence, Drop-outs, Peaks (dBTP , PPM, dBFS), Average Levels (R128, ATSC,ARIB), Clipping, Snaps/Clicks/Pops, Test Tones, Phase Swaps and Hiss/Hum. Aurora 5 also applies a user-defined Audio Service Map for processing AES wrapped tracks or when mono channel audio essence tracks are tested together.Metadata TestsAurora 5 metatadata tests include Container Syntax, Video Essence Syntax, Dolby Audio Syntax, Dolby E Guard Band Alignment, Caption Syntax, Container Essence Contents, Cross-Check Container-Essence, Rude Word Detection in Text, Start Time code, Time code Discontinuity, Video Resolution and Run-times.Distribution Constraint TestsAurora 5 has pre-defined distribution tests with the distribution constraints pre-set. This includes test plans for CableLabs VOD, iTunes, Netflix, DVB, ISDB-T / TB, ATSC, XDCAM / RDD-9, AS-02, DPP / AS-11, DVD and Blu-ray.Automated WorkflowsAurora 5 includes tools for implementing end-to-end workflows, including Smart Test Plans for automatically applying test plans to your incoming files, and a Decision Engine that enables automated post QC test file movement and corrective actions.Systems IntegrationAurora QC includes an easy to use SOAP API that leading vendors have used to seamlessly integrate Aurora QC into their solution workflows. Major partners include Amberfin, Aspera, Astec, Imagine Communications, Telestream, iBroadcast, DataMiner, and FileCatalyst.Aurora 5 is the new generation of file-based QC solution from Tektronix fully implemented in a 64-bit architecture, enabling broad use of available CPU processing power and GPU acceleration to deliver unrivaled QC analysis speed and accuracy, perform up to 8 times faster manual review,and automate corrective actions.Unrivaled, Scalable Speed Aurora 5 is the first file-based QC product to have the ability to dynamically allocate threads across a user-specified number of CPU cores, enabling performance and scalability in high densityvirtual and blade environments. Using high CPU allocation or a lower CPU allocation combined with Aurora 5’s unique GPU accelerated processing capability, QC throughput approaching wireline limits can be achieved, rather than being constrained by a legacy decoding and testing architecture.QC Report AnalyticsAurora 5 is the first file-based QC product that has an optional QC Analytics plug-in to enable media organizations to analyze results of multiple QC Reports and search across reports for specific criteria. Aurora 5 can identify QC artifact trends and compare results from QC done at different workflow stages, pipeline issues and trends or identify vendors for KPI and SLA documentation.4K Production WorkflowAurora 5 can test and play back IMF , the master format agreed on by major motion picture studios. Aurora 5 has the ability to QC and play back complex Composition Play Lists (CPL) and is capable of testing 4K at real-time or faster in any other container or codec, including JPEG 2000, DPX, HEVC, H.264/AVC/AVCI/XAVC*. (* optionalAdvanced Codec pack is required for access to Canopus, HEVC and JPEG 2000 decoders.)Enhanced Adaptive Bit Rate SupportAurora 5 is the only file-based QC solution on the market capable of both testing and playing back HLS/HSS/HDS/DASH and CableLabs intermediate ABR playlist file sets. Aurora 5 includes tests that have been specifically designed to catch the most common causes of adaptive bit rate streaming problems.Aurora 5 Automated File-based QC with manual review player and workflowAs of April 2015 Aurora 5 supports the following file formats. Please contact Tektronix for latest listing.Supported FormatsASEAN / Australasia (65) 6356 3900Belgium 00800 2255 4835*Central East Europe and the Baltics +41 52 675 3777 Finland +41 52 675 3777Hong Kong 400 820 5835Japan 81 (3) 6714 3010Middle East, Asia, and North Africa +41 52 675 3777 People’s Republic of China 400 820 5835Republic of Korea 001 800 8255 2835Spain 00800 2255 4835*Taiwan 886 (2) 2722 9622Austria 00800 2255 4835*Brazil +55 (11) 3759 7627Central Europe & Greece +41 52 675 3777 France 00800 2255 4835*India 000 800 650 1835Luxembourg +41 52 675 3777The Netherlands 00800 2255 4835*Poland +41 52 675 3777Russia & CIS +7 (495) 6647564Sweden 00800 2255 4835*United Kingdom & Ireland 00800 2255 4835*Balkans, Israel, South Africa and other ISE Countries +41 52 675 3777 Canada 1 800 833 9200Denmark +45 80 88 1401Germany 00800 2255 4835*Italy 00800 2255 4835*Mexico, Central/South America & Caribbean 52 (55) 56 04 50 90 Norway 800 16098Portugal 80 08 12370South Africa +41 52 675 3777Switzerland 00800 2255 4835*USA 1 800 833 9200* European toll-free number. If not accessible, call: +41 52 675 3777For Further Information. Tektronix maintains a comprehensive, constantly expanding collection of application notes, technical briefs and other resources to help engineers working on the cutting edge of technology. Please visit .Copyright © Tektronix, Inc. All rights reserved. Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication supersedes that in all previously published material. Specification and price change privileges reserved. TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc. All other trade names referenced are the service marks, trademarks, orregistered trademarks of their respective 2NW-60054-010 Mar 2015Audio CodecsPCM Audio (WAV/AES/BWF), Dolby Digital (AC-3), DD+ (EAC-3), Dolby TrueHD (MLP), Dolby E, AAC, HE-AAC, WMA Standard/Pro, MPEG-2 (L1,2,3), MPEG-1.Captions/Subtitles/TextLine 21, CEA-608, CEA-708, Timed Text / DFXP , STL, SRT, SCC.Ordering informationPlease contact your Tektronix Sales Representative to understand how Aurora 5 may be customized for your specific workflow needs and content volume.Tektronix is registered to ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 by SRI Quality System Registrar..Container WrappersMXF (All OP , including AMWA defined AS, RDD-9, P2, SxS), Transport Stream, Elementary Stream, Program Stream/VOB, AVI, WMV/ASF , QuickTime/MOV , GXF , MP4, 3GPP , LXF , R3D, DPX, DXW, HLS, DASH, Smooth Streaming, IMF , DCP (unencrypted).Video CodecsH.264 (AVC/AVC-Intra/MVC 3D), MPEG-2 (including XDCAM, IMX and D-10), ProRes, JPEG 2000,DNxHD (VC-3), Cineform (VC-5), VC-1 (and WMV), DV/DVCPro, Flash VP-6/7, RAW (Huffman, YUV , RGB, Blackmagic), EXR, DPX, Canopus, H.265 (HEVC).。
美国爱立信公司CA05305004E产品说明书
January 2009ContentsP h o t o e l e c t r i c S e n s o r sDescriptionPage Photoelectric SensorsIntelliView � Series. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2NanoView � Series. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19Note: Supplement to Publication No. CA05305002E and CA05305003E — T ab 5.IntelliView and NanoView Photoelectric SensorsJanuary 2009IntelliView� SeriesPhotoelectric SensorsContentsOverview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Model Selection, Sensors. . . . . . . .3 Model Selection, Cables . . . . . . . . .7 Model Selection, Accessories. . . . .8 Wiring Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Detection Diagrams. . . . . . . . . . . .12 Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 The IntelliView Series from Eaton is a family of compact, high performance specialty photoelectric sensorsdesigned to solve a wide array of sensing challenges.IntelliView encompasses a variety of new sensing technologies: color, contrast and luminescence sensing; field-adjustable foreground and background suppression sensing; short-range distance sensing with analog outputs; and long-range, high-precision laser distance sensing with analog outputs.T o fit into your application, IntelliView sensors are available in industry-standard M18 flat-tubular and compact rectangular package sizes. For ease of installation and replacement, all models are available with micro connectors. Approvals�UL Listed�C-UL ListedFor the most current information on this product, visit our web site: New Cutting-Edge Sensors Detect Color, Contrast, Luminescence and Distance with High PrecisionProduct Features�New Sensing T echnologies — Now, Eaton has solutions for sensing color, contrast, luminescence and distance with great accuracy�Small Size, Big Solutions — IntelliView sensors come in either compact rectangular or flat-tubular package sizes, both rugged sealed enclosures�Simple “T each In” Installation — Most models include a teach mode, allowing for quick and simple installation and setup�Adjustable Background Suppression — For the first time, Eaton offers a fully field-adjustable background suppression photoelectric sensor capable of detecting targets as far as 3.9 ft. (1.9 m) away�LED Indicators and Pushbuttons — Multiple LEDs communicateoutput and power status while built-in pushbuttons and adjustmentpotentiometers simplify the teaching of sensor settings�C-UL Listed and CE Approved — Accepted worldwideSensing Adjustment Potentiometers Teach Buttonsfor Quick, EasySensor SetupVisible Sensing Beams toSimplify AlignmentM12 MicroConnectorson AllModelsFlat Tubular Body CanBe Mounted UsingThreads or Flat Againsta SurfaceFor Customer Service in the U.S. call 1-877-ETN CARE (386-2273),in Canada call 1-800-268-3578.For Application Assistance in the U.S. and Canadacall 1-800-426-9184.January 2009Overview — Adjustable Foreground/Background Suppression Models�Ignores nuisance foreground or background objects �Field-adjustable sensing ranges�Compact 50x50mm rectangular package size �M12 micro connector termination with 90- and 180-degree rotation options�Sensing ranges up to 47.2 in. (120 cm)Foreground/Background Sensing BasicsForeground/background suppression sensors allow the user to precisely set the minimum and maximum detection distance. T his allows detection of a target only when it is inside a given area, avoiding the interference of objects lying before (foreground) and behind(background). T his type of sensor is ideal for suppressing the detection of box edges and bottoms, sending an output only upon the presence of goods actually contained in the box.Model Selection — Adjustable Foreground/Background Suppression Models�For compatible connector cables, see Page 7.Voltage RangeOutput TypeConnectionAdjustable Sensing RangeCatalog NumberBackground Suppression Models Compact Rectangular (50 x 50 x 18 mm)10 – 30V DCLight Operate or Dark Operate (Selectable), PNP4-Pin Micro Connector � 3 –10 cm (1.2 – 4.0 in.)E75-PPA010P-M123 – 25 cm (1.2 – 9.8 in.)E75-PPA025P-M1210 – 50 cm (4.0 – 19.7 in.)E75-PPA050P-M12Extended Range Background Suppression Compact Rectangular (50 x 50 x 18 mm)10 – 30V DCLight Operate or Dark Operate (Selectable), PNP4-Pin Micro Connector � 6 – 120 cm (2.4 – 47.2 in.)E75-PP1MP-M12Foreground/Background Suppression Models Compact Rectangular (50 x 50 x 18 mm)10 – 30V DCLight Operate or Dark Operate (Selectable), PNP4-Pin Micro Connector �Foreground:5 – 20 cm (2.0 – 7.9 in.)Background:12 – 110 cm (4.7 – 43.3 in.)E75-PPA110P-M12January 2009Overview — Distance Sensing Models with Analog Outputs�When within the effective range of the sensor, outputs a 0 – 10V signal proportional to the target’s distance from the sensor face�Class II laser emitter detects objects from 0.3 to 4 m (1 to 13.1 ft.) away�Two additional PNP outputs can be programmed to switch at predetermined ranges�Simple three-step teach routine to program range cutoffs�Unmatched accuracy and resolution at long sensing distances�When within the effective range of the sensor, outputs a 0 – 10V signal proportional to the target’s distance from the sensor face�Visible red LED emitter detects objects from 5 to 10 cm (1.9 to 3.9 in.)�Two indicator LEDs communicate sensor status: a yellow LED with light intensity proportional to the target's distance within the sensor's range, and a red LED that activates when the target is beyond maximum sensing range�Flat tubular package can be mounted using the body threads or flat against a surfaceDistance Sensing ExplainedDistance sensors output a 0 – 10V analog signal in pro-portion to the measurement of the distance between the sensor and target. Optical triangulation, a technology similar to that used in Eaton’s Perfect Prox � or diffuse sensors, is used for short- to mid-range distancesensing applications that do not require a high degree of accuracy. T ime-of-flight technology, a method of measuring the time it takes for the emitted beam to bounce off the target and return to the detector, is used for longer range distance sensing applications. T ime-of-flight is highly accurate with precise resolution over long sensing distances.Model Selection — Distance Sensing Models with Analog Outputs�For complete connector cables, see Page 7.�This sensor is a Class II laser device. Eye irradiation for over 0.25 seconds is dangerous. Refer to the Class II Standard (EN60825-1) for additional safety information.Long-Range, High-Precision Laser Distance Measurement SensorShort-Range Distance SensorVoltage RangeOutput TypeAdjustable Sensing Range Connection Catalog NumberLong-Range Laser Distance Sensor with Time-of-Flight Technology Rectangular (80 x 53 x 31 mm)15 – 30V DCAnalog Output (0 – 10V),Dual Teachable PNP Outputs, Light Operate Mode0.3 – 4.0 m (1.0 – 13.1 ft.)5-Pin Micro Connector �E75-DST400A010-M12 �Short-Range Distance Sensor Flat Tubular (18 mm)18 – 30V DCAnalog Output (0 – 10V)5.0 – 10.0 cm (1.9 – 3.9 in.)4-Pin Micro Connector�E75-DST010A010-M12January 2009Overview — Color, Contrast and Luminescence Sensing ModelsColor Sensing BasicsColor sensors work by using a “chromaticity” detection algorithm. Chromaticity is determined by two characteristics: hue and saturation. Hue is determined by the reflected light’s wavelength, while saturation indicates the pureness percentage (with white representing 0%). Eaton’s color sensor goes one step further and provides an optional “chromaticity plus intensity” algorithm. T his mode provides a higher sensitivity to tone variations and is recommended for detection of different colors on the same type of material. It will also better distinguish between gray tones. The color of a target is determinedby the color components of thereflected source light. T he targetcolor is identified by analyzing thered (R), green (G) and blue (B)channels of reflected light. Forexample, yellow can be identifiedby the following reflections: R=50%,G=50%, B=0%; Orange can be identi-fied by R=75%, G=25%, B=0%; Pinkby R=50%, G=0%, B=0%. T he RGBcombinations are practically limit-less. Applications for color sensorsare common in many industries,ranging from quality and processcontrol, to automatic materialhandling for identification, toorientation and selection of objectsaccording to their color.Contrast Sensing BasicsContrast sensors (also defined ascolor mark readers, according totheir most popular application) gobeyond simple presence/absencedetection to distinguish two surfacesaccording to the contrast producedby their difference in reflectivity. Forexample, a dark reference mark (lowreflectivity) can be detected by com-paring it against the contrast of thelighter surface (high reflectivity). Awhite LED light source is used forgeneral purpose contrast sensing,enabling detection of the veryslightest of contrast variations —even those that share the samegeneral material and color. Contrastsensors are frequently used inautomated packaging applicationsfor registration mark detection toautomate the folding, cutting andsorting phases.Color Sensors Contrast Sensors Luminescence Sensors �Can be programmed torecognize three differentcolors independently�Capable of sensing targets5 – 45 mm away from thesensor face�Rectangular plastic package features a four-digit display, twoprogramming buttons and output status LEDs�Optional serial connection (RS485) allows for remote communications�Standard M12 8-pin microconnector (mating cableavailable on Page 16)�Ideal for detecting differentcolored or grayscale contrasts,such as registration marks�Capable of sensing targets out to10 mm from the sensor face�Simple three-step setup routinefor quick installation or optional“fine setup routine” for morecomplicated applications�Complementary outputs canfunction in either light operateor dark operate modes�Standard M12 4-pin microconnector (mating cableavailable on Page 17)�Perfect for the detection ofany luminescent target, evenon reflective materials suchas ceramics, metal ormirrored glass�Capable of sensing from8 – 20 mm from the sensor face�Simple three-step setup routineand optional “fine setuproutine” for more complicatedapplications�Can function in either lightoperate or dark operate mode�Standard M12 4-pin microconnector (mating cableavailable on Page 18)January 2009Luminescence Sensing BasicsLuminescence is defined as visible light emission from fluorescent or phosphorescent substances. Lumi-nescence sensors emit ultraviolet light, which is then reflected at a higher wavelength from the targetsurface. T he UV emission from the sensor is modulated and the visible light received is synchronized,resulting in immunity against exter-nal interferences such as reflections caused by shiny objects. Lumines-cence sensors are used in variousindustries to detect labels, fluores-cent marks or signs, fluorescent glues on paper, to distinguish cut-ting and sewing guides, and to check fluorescent paints or lubricants.Model Selection — Color, Contrast and Luminescence Sensing Models�Refer to Detection Diagram on Page 13.�For complete connector cables, see Page 7.�Remote sensor communications is possible using the RS485 serial interface. For additional information, see Installation Manual P52078.Voltage Range Sensing RangeConnectorOutput TypeCatalog NumberColor Sensors Rectangular (50 x 50 x 25 mm)10 – 30V DC5 – 45 mm(0.19 – 1.77 in.) �8-Pin Micro Connector � 3 N.O. PNP OutputsE76-CLRMKP-M123 N.O. NPN Outputs E76-CLRMKN-M123 N.O. NPN Outputs,RS485 Connection �E76-CLRMKRS-M12Contrast Sensors Flat Tubular (18 mm)10 – 30V DC10 mm (0.39 in.) ideal 4-Pin Micro Connector �Light Operate or Dark Operate, PNP OutputE76-CNT010P-M12Light Operate or Dark Operate, NPN OutputE76-CNT010N-M12Luminescence Sensors Flat Tubular (18 mm)10 – 30V DC8 – 20 mm (0.31 – 0.79 in.)4-Pin Micro Connector �Light Operate or Dark Operate, PNP OutputE76-UV020P-M12Light Operate or Dark Operate, NPN OutputE76-UV020N-M12January 2009Model Selection — Compatible Connector CablesVoltage Style Numberof PinsGauge Length Catalog Number PinsPVC PUR IRR PURJanuary 2009Model Selection — AccessoriesDescription SensorCompatibility CatalogNumberApproximate DimensionsMounting Bracket L-ShapedAdditional MountingJanuary 2009Wiring Diagrams — IntelliView Seriesproportionality (INV) is activated when the white wire is connected to 0V. T he white wire must always be connected.�Available only on E76-CLRMKRS-M12 with RS485 serial connection.ModelsMicro Connector Diagram (Face View Male Shown)January 2009 Approximate Dimensions — IntelliView SeriesModels DiagramApproximate Dimensions — IntelliView Series (Continued) Models DiagramDetection Diagrams — IntelliView SeriesBecause gray is less reflective than white, gray targets will typically need to come closer to the beam centerpoint to be detected. Models DiagramDetection Diagrams — IntelliView Series (Continued) Models DiagramSpecifications — Foreground/Background Suppression ModelsForeground/Background Suppression ModelsInput Voltage10 – 30V DCRipple 2 Vpp max.Outputs PNP, N.O. or N.C.;30V DC max.Output Current100 mA max.(short-circuit protected)Output Saturation Voltage< 2V max.Response Time 1 msSwitching Frequency500 HzIndicator LEDs For E75-PPA: Output LED (red), Stability LED (green)For E75-PP1: Output LED (yellow), Stability LED (green) Gain Adjustment For E75-PPA: Adjustment screw (except for E75-PPA010P)For E75-PP1: Six-turn adjustment pot with numerical indicator Operating Temperature-25 to +55°C (-13 to +131°F)Storage Temperature-25 to +70°C (-13 to +158°F)Electrical Protection Class 2Sensing Distance Varies by model, see model selection table on Page 6 Beam Type All Models Except E75-PPA010P-M12: Infrared LED 880nmE75-PPA010P-M12: Red LEDVibration Amplitude: 0.5 mmFrequency: 10 – 55 Hz for every axis (EN60068-2-6)Shock Resistance Half sine, 30 g n, 11 ms, 3 axesHousing Material ABSLenses PMMAEnclosure Ratings For E75-PPA...: IP65For E75-PP1…: IP67Connections M12 4-pin connectorWeight40g max.Specifications — Distance Sensing ModelsDistance Sensing ModelsFor E75-DST4…(Long-Range Distance Sensor)For E75-DST0…(Short-Range Distance Sensors)Input Voltage16 – 28V DC18 – 30V DCBurden Current 2 Vpp max.Current Consumption(Output Current Excluded)120 mA max.30 mA max.Outputs Analog, 0 – 10V2 PNP outputs30V DC max.Analog, 0 – 10VOutput Switching Mode Light operate (output on when target present)Output can be inverted via button Output Current100 mA max. (short-circuit protected)—Output Saturation Voltage< 2V max.—Response Time12 ms7.3 msSwitching Frequency42 Hz68 HzIndicator LEDs 2 Output LEDs (yellow)Power/Alarm LED (green)Output LED (yellow) Field LED (red)Distance Adjustment Dual buttons—Warm-Up15 min.—Operating Temperature0 to +50°C (+32 to +122°F)-10 to +55°C (+14 to +131°F) Storage Temperature-20 to +70°C (-4 to +158°F)-20 to +70°C (-4 to +158°F) Measurement Range0.3 – 4.0 m (1.0 – 13.1 ft.) 5.0 – 10.0 cm (1.9 – 3.9 in.) Linearity< 1% (24V DC, 25°C, with 90% white target)—Repeatability± 4 mm—Hysteresis20 mm—Temperature Drift< 1 mm per °C—Beam Type Red Laser (665 nm),Class 2 EN 60825-1 (1994) + A1 (2002) + A2 (2001)Red LED (630 nm)Vibration Amplitude: 0.5 mm,Frequency: 10 – 55 Hz for every axis (EN60068-2-6)Shock Resistance Half sine, 30 g n, 11 ms, 3 axesMaterial of Construction ABS PBTLenses PMMAEnclosure Ratings IP67Connections M12 5-pin micro connector M12 4-pin micro connector Weight92g max.25g max.Approvals UL, C-UL, CESpecifications — Color Sensing ModelsColor Sensing ModelsInput Voltage10 – 30V DCBurden Current2V max.Current Consumption60 mA max.(Output Current Excluded)Outputs 3 PNP outputs30V DC max. (short-circuit protected)Output Current100 mA max.Output Saturation Voltage< 2VResponse Time650 µsSwitching Frequency770 HzIndicator LEDs4-Digit Display (green),Output LED (yellow),3 Status LEDs (green)Sensing Adjustment SET, SEL buttonsOperating Temperature-10 to +55°C (+14 to +131°F)Storage Temperature-20 to +70°C (-4 to +158°F)Protection Class 2Sensing Distance20 mm (0.79 in.)Beam Spot DimensionØ 4 mmBeam Type White Light LED (400 – 700 nm)Vibration Amplitude: 0.5 mm,Frequency: 10 – 55 Hz for every axis (EN60068-2-6) Shock Resistance Half sine, 30 g n, 11 ms, 3 axesMaterial of Construction ABS ThermoplasticLens Material Glass window and lensMechanical Protection IP67Connections M12 8-pin micro connectorApprovals UL, C-UL, CESpecifications—Contrast Sensing ModelsContrast Sensing ModelsInput Voltage10 – 30V DCBurden Current2V max.Current Consumption25 mA max.(Output Current Excluded)Outputs PNP or NPN by model,NO and NC,30 Vcc max. (short-circuit protected)Output Current100 mA max.Output Saturation Voltage< 2VResponse Time185 µsSwitching Frequency 2.7 kHzIndicator LEDs Output LED (yellow)Ready/Error LED (green/red)Data Retention EEPROM non-volatile memoryOperating Mode Light operate on NO outputDark operate on NC outputOperating Temperature-10 to +55°C (+14 to +131°F)Storage Temperature-20 to +70°C (-4 to +158°F)Operating Distance10 mm ± 2 mmBeam Type White LED (400 – 700 nm)Vibration Amplitude: 0.5 mm,Frequency: 10 – 55 Hz for every axis (EN60068-2-6) Shock Resistance Half sine, 30 g n, 11 ms, 3 axesMaterial of Construction PBTLenses PMMA PlasticEnclosure Ratings IP67Connections M12 4-pin micro connector cableWeight25g max.Approvals UL, C-UL, CESpecifications — Luminescence Sensing ModelsLuminescence Sensing ModelsInput Voltage10 – 30V DCBurden Current2V max.Current Consumption25 mA max.(Output Current Excluded)Outputs PNP or NPN by model,N.O. and N.C.,30 Vcc max. (short-circuit protected)Output Current100 mA max.Output Saturation Voltage< 2VResponse Time 1.1 msSwitching Frequency445 HzIndicator LEDs Output LED (yellow)Relay/Error LED (green/red)Data Retention EEPROM non-volatile memoryOperating Mode Light operate on N.O. outputDark operate on N.C. outputOperating Temperature-10 to +55°C (+14 to +131°F)Storage Temperature-20 to +70°C (-4 to +158°F)Sensing Distance8 – 20 mm (best signal at 10 mm)Beam Type White LED (400 – 700 nm)Vibration Amplitude: 0.5 mm,Frequency: 10 – 55 Hz for every axis (EN60068-2-6) Shock Resistance Half sine, 30 g n, 11 ms, 3 axesMaterial of Construction PBTLens Material PMMA PlasticEnclosure Ratings IP67Connections M12 4-pin micro connector cableWeight25g max.Approvals UL, C-UL, CE。
love百度5S概论与实战(PPT 80页)_84_84
5S
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5S显现的效果
• 改善企业形象 • 提升行为素质
• 呈现现场业 • 强化团队建
绩
设
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四.意识与改善
改善的“三现意识”
• 到现场 • 看现物 • 分析现状
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“问题意识”五阶段
不会产生问题 能预防问题出现 有解决问题的能力 发现了问题但不知如何解决 不知有问题
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5S的改善
• 人员素质的改善 • 物品的改善 • 方法的改善 • 设备的改善 • 现场的改善
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5S的八大作用
• 切换时间降低—5S是高效率的前提 • 安全保障—5S是安全的软件设备 • 品质保障—5S是标准化的推动者 • 出勤保障—5S可以创造出快乐的工作岗位
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CS客户满意 ES雇员满意 SS社会满意 SS股东满意
持
续
改
善
高品质、低成本、短交期的一流企业
P效率 JIT TPM
Q品质 TQM TPM
整理的目的
腾出空间 防止误用
整理的作用
使现场无杂物,行道 畅通,增大作业空间, 提高工作效率
减少碰撞,保障生产 安全,提高产品品质
消除混料差错
减少库存、节约资金
员工心情舒畅,工作 热情高涨
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因缺乏整理产生的浪费
空间的浪费
物料因过期不能使用造成 的浪费
场所狭窄,物品不断移动 的浪费
非
转移其 他用途
作为训练工具
必
展示教育
需
品
涉及机密 特别处理
有使用价值 普通废弃物 分类后出售
危险污染物 特别处理
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具体事例
废弃无使用价值的物品不要 • 不使用的物品不要 • 销售不出去的产品不要 • 多余的装配零件不要 • 造成生产不便的物品不要 • 占据工厂重要位置的闲置设备不要 • 不良品与良品分开码放 • 减少滞留,谋求物流顺畅
02-SAMSS-005
Previous Issue: 5 April 2006 Next Planned Update: 1 December 2009Page 1 of 13 Primary contact: Anezi, Mohammed Ali on 966-3-8746122Materials System Specification02-SAMSS-0053 July 2007 Butt Welding Pipe FittingsMaterials and Corrosion Control Standards Committee MembersAnezi, Mohammed Ali, ChairmanRumaih, Abdullah Mohammad, Vice ChairmanAbdul Hadi, Abdul Latif IbrahimBannai, Nabeel SaadBuraiki, Iyad AbdulrazzakBurgess, Brian WayneCruz, Czar Ivan TecsonKermad, AbdelhakLobley, Graham RusselMehdi, Mauyed SahibMoore, Mark AndrewMugbel, Wajdi MohammadNasri, Nadhir IbrahimNiemeyer, Dennis CharlesNuaim, Tareq AbdulazizOmari, Ahmad SalehRao, SanyasiTems, Robin DouglasSaudi Aramco DeskTop StandardsTable of Contents1 Scope (2)2 Conflicts and Deviations (2)3 References (2)4 Purchase Order Information (4)5 Design (4)6 Materials (6)7 Welding (8)8 Heat Treatment (9)9 Inspection and Testing................................. 10 10 Product Marking, Coating,Packing and Documentation (12)Next Planned Update: 1 December 2009 Butt Welding Pipe Fittings1 Scope1.1 This Specification supplements the requirements of ASME B16.9, ASTM A234for Grade WPB wrought carbon steel pipe fittings, and MSS SP-75 for highstrength fittings. Normally, it only applies to fittings that are purchased "loose."This Specification does not apply to fittings installed on equipment that isengineered, manufactured, and tested prior to delivery to Saudi Aramco unlessspecifically invoked in the Purchase Order.1.2 Cast fittings, stainless steel and corrosion-resistant alloy pipe fittings, and pipebends with a radius three times the diameter (3D) or greater are excluded fromthe scope of this specification.1.3 Fittings purchased in accordance with the requirements of this Specification aredeemed to be suitable for wet, sour services without additional testing orcertification.2 Conflicts and Deviations2.1 Any conflicts between this specification and other applicable Saudi AramcoMaterials System Specifications (SAMSSs), Engineering Standards (SAESs),Standard Drawings (SASDs), or industry standards, codes, and forms shall beresolved in writing by the Company or Buyer Representative through theManager, Consulting Services Department of Saudi Aramco, Dhahran.2.2 Direct all requests to deviate from this specification in writing to the Company orBuyer Representative, who shall follow internal company procedure SAEP-302and forward such requests to the Manager, Consulting Services Department ofSaudi Aramco, Dhahran.3 ReferencesThe selection of material and equipment, and the design, construction, maintenance, and repair of equipment and facilities covered by this specification shall comply with thelatest edition of the references listed below, unless otherwise noted.3.1 Saudi Aramco ReferencesSaudi Aramco Engineering ProcedureObtaining a Waiver of aSAEP-302 InstructionsforMandatory Saudi Aramco EngineeringRequirementNext Planned Update: 1 December 2009 Butt Welding Pipe FittingsSaudi Aramco Materials System SpecificationWeld Neck Flanges for Low andSteel02-SAMSS-011 ForgedIntermediate Temperature ServiceSaudi Aramco Inspection RequirementsForm 175-026100 Butt Welding Pipe Fittings3.2 Industry Codes and StandardsAmerican Society of Mechanical EngineersASME B16.9 Factory-made Wrought Steel Butt WeldingFittingsASME B16.25 Butt Welding EndsASME B16.28 Wrought Steel Butt Welding Short Radius Elbowsand ReturnsASME B16.49 Factory-made Wrought Steel ButtweldingInduction Bends for Transportation andDistribution SystemsASME B31.3 Process PipingASME SEC II Specification for Welding Rods, Electrodes, andFiller MetalsASME SEC VIII Rules for Construction of Pressure VesselsASME SEC IX Qualification Standard for Welding and BrazingProcedures, Welders, Brazers, and Weldingand Brazing OperatorsAmerican Society for Testing and MaterialsASTM A234/A234M Standard Specification for Piping Fittings ofWrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel forModerate and Eleveated TemperaturesASTM A370 Standard Test Methods and Definitions forMechanical Testing of Steel ProductsASTM A860/A860M Standard Specification for High-Strength Butt-Welding Fittings of Wrought High-Strength,Low-Alloy SteelASTM A956 Standard Test Method for Leeb Hardness Testingof Steel ProductsNext Planned Update: 1 December 2009 Butt Welding Pipe Fittings ASTM A960 Standard Specification for Common Requirementsfor Wrought Steel Piping FittingsASTM E165 Standard Test Method for Liquid PenetrantExaminationASTM E92 Test Method for Vickers Hardness of MetallicMaterialsAmerican Welding SocietyAWS A5.01 Filler Metal Procurement GuidelinesAWS A5.XX Specifications for Welding Filler Metals (Series ofSpecifications)Compressed Gas AssociationCGA G6.2 Specification for Carbon DioxideCGA G11.1 Specification for ArgonManufacturers Standardization SocietyMSS SP-75 Specification for High Test Wrought Butt-WeldingFittingsInformationOrder4 PurchaseThe following information shall be included in the Purchase Order:a) Type of fittingb) Nominal size of fittingc) Grade or specified minimum yield strength of fitting materiald) Nominal size, wall thickness or schedule and end details of pipe to be matchede) Material specification of matching pipef) Wall thickness of lap-joint stubs; if applicableg) Additional material and testing requirements; if applicableh) Charpy impact testing requirements, if applicablei) Export packing, marking, and shipping details5 DesignRating5.1 PressureNext Planned Update: 1 December 2009 Butt Welding Pipe Fittings5.1.1 Design and pressure rating of ASTM A234 Grade WPB fittings shall beestablished by proof testing per ASME B16.9 Section 9 or bymathematical stress analysis per ASME B31.3 Para. 304.7.2(d).5.1.2 Design and pressure rating of MSS SP-75 fittings shall be in accordancewith that specification. In addition, for elbows larger than NPS 16, thewall thickness shall comply with ASME B31.3 Para. 304.2.1 or ASMEB16.49 Para. 2.2. The thickness of the remainder of the fitting may beincreased to equal the required thickness of the intrados (inner radius or"crotch").Dimensions5.2 MainThe pipe fittings covered by this specification shall have dimensions as specifiedin ASME B16.9, ASME B16.28 or MSS SP-75 as applicable.Any exceptions shall be indicated in the Purchase Order.Welds5.3 CircumferentialCircumferential welds are not allowed except to attach extensions such as thosementioned in Para. 5.4 and straight tangent ends that are specified in thepurchase order. Circumferential welds are never allowed in the crotch area offittings.5.4 Tees and Reducing TeesThe branch outlet of tees shall be extruded or forged to the run and shall have asmoothly curved transition between run and branch. Welded-on branchconnections (set-on or stub-in) are prohibited. However, lengthening of anextruded outlet by means of a circumferential weld in the cylindrical part of thebranch will be permitted.When tees are fabricated from plate, the weld seams shall be parallel to the axesof the run and the branch.5.5 ReducersConcentric and eccentric reducers shall have smoothly curved wroughttransitions and parallel ends (ASME shape) unless a conical shape has beenspecified in the Purchase Order.Reducers shall have a nominal wall thickness which is at least equal to thespecified nominal wall thickness of the matching pipe (of equal specifiedminimum yield strength) at the large end.Next Planned Update: 1 December 2009 Butt Welding Pipe Fittings ASME shape reducers not listed in ASME B16.9 or MSS SP-75 shall bedesigned in accordance with ASME B31.3, paragraph 304.6 for a designpressure permitted by the matching pipe.Conical reducers are only permitted when so specified in the Purchase Order.The included angle shall not exceed 12 degrees.Exception:An included angle of maximum 15 degrees is allowed when the reducer isconcentric, has two cylindrical ends with a minimum length of 50 mm, andsmoothly finished circumferential welds.5.6 Lap-Joint Flange Stub EndsThe wall thickness of stub ends for lap-joint flanges shall be as specified in thePurchase Order and the welding end prepared by internal taper boring to matchthe specified pipe. Lap-joint flange stub ends (weld ends) for sizes larger thanNPS 24 are covered by 02-SAMSS-011 and related standard drawings.Designs5.7 SpecialSpecial designs, such as nonstandard shapes and dimensions, will be consideredwhen the Vendor can prove that similar fittings have been successfully tested bymeans of an actual bursting test in accordance with ASME B16.9 or MSS SP-75. The design shall be approved in writing by the Saudi Aramco ConsultingServices Department.5.8 Butt Welding EndsUnless otherwise specified in the Purchase Order, the butt welding ends shall bein accordance with the requirements of ASME B16.25 and match the beveledend of the pipe specified in the Purchase Order.6 Materials6.1 GeneralBoron content shall be shown in the heat analysis or product analysis and shallnot exceed 0.0005%.FittingsWPB6.2 Grade6.2.1 Material shall conform to the requirements of ASTM A234/A234MGrade WPB, including ASTM A960 Supplementary Requirements S50"Product Analysis", S51 "Tension Test" and S57 "Hardness Test".Next Planned Update: 1 December 2009Butt Welding Pipe Fittings Note:For Supplementary Requirement S50, a heat analysis may be substitutedfor the product analysis except for welding material.6.2.2 High strength starting stock shall not be used for Grade WPB fittingswithout prior, written permission from the CSD. In no case shall theactual yield strength of the finished fittings exceed 440 MPa (63,817psi). All other requirements for WPB fittings shall be met.6.2.3 The carbon equivalent shall not exceed 0.42% when calculated according to the formula:()()CE (IIW) = C Mn 6Cr Mo V 5Ni Cu 15++++++ (1) 6.3 High Strength Fittings (≥ 42,000 psi specified minimum yield strength)6.3.1 With the exception of the chemical composition requirements inparagraph 6.3.2 below, the high strength material shall conform to therequirements of MSS SP-75, including Supplementary RequirementsSR-4 (hardness and nickel content limitations, except parent metal nickelshall be limited per paragraph 6.3.2 below), SR-5 (actual yield strengthlimitation), and SR-10 (more restrictive chemical requirements andcarbon equivalent).6.3.2 Chemical composition shall be in accordance with the requirements ofASTM A860/A860M, Paragraph 7.6.4 The vendor shall provide a certified material test report listing the actual resultsof the chemical analysis, mechanical properties, notch toughness properties, heat treatment, nondestructive examination, and any special tests required by thePurchase Order.6.5For Sour service, the following additional requirements are applicable forwelded fittings fabricated from plate or strip:6.5.1 The steel shall be vacuum degassed.6.5.2 The maximum sulfur shall be 0.002%. Sulfur content up to andincluding 0.005% is acceptable if the steel is calcium treated forinclusion shape control. Typical calcium content is between one andthree times the sulfur content.Next Planned Update: 1 December 2009 Butt Welding Pipe Fittings 7 Welding7.1 General7.1.1 Complete Welding Procedure Specifications (WPS's) and ProcedureQualification Records (PQR's) shall be made available for review by theSaudi Aramco inspector.7.1.2 All Welding Procedure Specifications (WPS's) and ProcedureQualification Records (PQR's) shall be written in English and conform tothe applicable Code.7.2 Processes7.2.1 The following processes are approved for use:•Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW)•Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW)•Submerged Arc Welding (SAW)•Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) - Short Circuiting transfer shallnot be used.•Flux Core Arc Welding (FCAW) - Shall not be used for the root passon one sided groove welds.7.2.2 Automatic welding without the addition of filler material is notpermitted.7.3 WeldingConsumables7.3.1 Electrodes, filler wires, and fluxes shall conform to the requirements ofthe BPV, ASME SEC II, Part C, identical to the AWS A5.XXspecification series. Other consumables may be used only with thespecific approval of Saudi Aramco.7.3.2 Properly conditioned low-hydrogen electrodes shall be used for allfittings when the wall thickness exceeds 13 mm.7.3.3 A change in filler metal deposit chemistry from A-No. 1 of BPV, ASMESEC IX to A-No. 2 and vice-versa is not permitted withoutrequalification.7.3.4 Active Submerged Arc Welding fluxes shall not be used.Next Planned Update: 1 December 2009 Butt Welding Pipe Fittings7.3.5 Shielding gases shall conform to the appropriate Compressed GasAssociation (CGA) specification(s).7.4 Welding Procedure Qualifications7.4.1 GeneralFor any SAW flux, GMAW electrode, or FCAW electrode used forprocedures which require Charpy Impact testing and all FCAWelectrodes for fittings shall be restricted to the specific brand, type andmaximum size as used for the PQR. The brand name and type of flux orelectrode shall be specified on both the WPS and PQR.7.4.2 Hardness TestingHardness traverses conducted in accordance with ASTM E92 shall bemade on a full-thickness, transverse cross-section of the weld that hasbeen mounted, polished to metallographic quality, and etched. Twotraverses shall be made. One shall be within 1.0 mm from the O.D.surface and one within 1.0 mm from the I.D. surface. Each traverse shallconsist of at least two hardness indentations in each of the followinglocations:a) weldmetalb) heat affected zone on each side of the weld andc) parent metal on each side of the weld.Only Vickers 5 kg or 10 kg hardness testers shall be used. Hardness ofbase metal, HAZ, and weld metal shall not exceed 207 HV for Grade Bfittings and 250 HV for high strength fittings.7.5 Repairs7.5.1 Cracks shall be repaired only if approved by the Saudi Aramco inspector.7.5.2 Unsuccessful weld repairs after the second attempt shall be completelycut out and replaced.Treatment8 HeatHeat treatment after all forming and welding processes are completed is required for all fittings.8.1 All Grade WPB fittings supplied in accordance with this specification shall benormalized as defined in ASTM A234. All high strength fittings shall beNext Planned Update: 1 December 2009 Butt Welding Pipe Fittings normalized, normalized and tempered, or quenched and tempered as defined inMSS SP-75. Stress relief heat treatments are not acceptable, even if permitted inASTM A234/A234M or in MSS SP-75.8.2 Seamless Grade WPB fittings for which the final forming operation iscompleted at a temperature above 620°C and below 980°C need not besubsequently heat treated provided they are cooled in still air.8.3 Hot formed high strength fittings shall be cooled below the lower criticaltemperature prior to heat treatment.9 Inspection and Testing9.1 GeneralThe fittings are subject to inspection by the Saudi Aramco InspectionRepresentative per Saudi Aramco Inspection Requirement Form 175-026100attached to the Purchase Order.9.2 Visual Examination and Dimensional CheckGeneral appearance, workmanship and fit-up shall be acceptable in accordancewith ASME B31.3 Para. 344.2. Weld surfaces shall show a smooth contour.Dimensions of the fitting shall be checked against ASME B16.9, MSS SP-75 orapproved Vendor's Drawings.9.3 Dye Penetrant or Magnetic Particle TestingAll butt weld ends shall be tested using one of the following methods:•dye penetrant (color contrast penetrant) in accordance with ASTM E165.Acceptance criteria shall be per "Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code," ASMESEC VIII D1, Appendix 8.•magnetic particle tested in accordance with ASME SEC VIII D1, Appendix 6.9.4 RadiographyAll welds in fabricated fittings shall be 100 percent radiographed in accordancewith "Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code," ASME SEC VIII D1, paragraph UW-51.TestsHardness9.5 Production9.5.1 Hardness tests shall be conducted on a minimum of 20% of seamlessfittings forged at temperatures above 620°C and 100% of seamlessfittings forged at 620°C or lower. Hardness tests shall be conducted onNext Planned Update: 1 December 2009 Butt Welding Pipe Fittings 100% of all welded construction fittings regardless of forgingtemperature.9.5.2 Hardness testing shall be conducted using either a bench-top hardnesstester calibrated to ASTM (or equivalent) standard hardness test blocksor a portable hardness tester that has been approved in writing by SaudiAramco. To be approved, the portable hardness tester must bedemonstrated to give repeatable results within 10% of those obtainedwith the calibrated bench-top hardness tester on fittings similar to theproduction fittings. If the difference in readings between the portableand bench-top testers exceeds 5%, the hardness acceptance criterion shallbe adjusted (lowered) by the maximum amount of the difference (forexample, lowered by 6%, 8%, or 10%). The calibrations must becertified by an independent, third-party agency or by the Saudi AramcoInspection representative.9.5.3 A minimum of three hardness indentations shall be made on the parentmetal of each fitting, with the test locations spaced evenly across thepiece being tested. (For fittings 2-inch and smaller, only twoindentations are required.) For welded fittings, an additional threehardness indentations shall be made, evenly spaced, along the weld.Where accessible, the weld metal hardnesses should be measured on theI.D. surface of the fittings.9.5.3.1 If any single indentation exceeds the allowable hardness limit,two additional hardness indentations shall be taken within 25mm of it, and the three hardness values shall be averaged. Ifthe average exceeds the allowable limit, the fitting shall berejected, and all the other fittings from the same heat shall be100% hardness tested, even if not otherwise required inparagraph 9.5.1.9.5.3.2 The difference between the highest and lowest hardnessreadings in the parent metal shall not exceed 20 HB. Inaddition, for welded fittings, the difference between the highestand lowest hardness readings in the weld metal shall notexceed 20 HB. If the difference exceeds 20 HB for either theparent metal or the weld metal hardness values, the fittingsshall be rejected, and all other fittings from the same heat shallbe 100% hardness tested, even if not otherwise required inparagraph 9.5.1. For the purpose of determining the spread ofHB readings, a set of three indentations at the same locationmay be substituted for any single reading and the average ofthe three used instead of the single reading.Next Planned Update: 1 December 2009 Butt Welding Pipe Fittings9.5.3.3 At the manufacturer's option, all fittings that have failed thehardness test requirements in paragraphs 9.5.3.1 and/or 9.5.3.2can be re-normalized and hardness tested again. Fittings thatpass the hardness test requirements and the strengthrequirements after re-normalizing may be accepted. Fittingsthat fail a second time shall be permanently rejected.9.5.4 If a portable hardness tester of the Leeb (rebound) type is used, itsapplication shall be in accordance with ASTM A956.9.6 Charpy Impact Testing9.6.1 Charpy impact testing requirements for fittings in Grades WPHY-42 andhigher strength are given in MSS SP-75. Grade WPB fittings do notrequire impact testing unless specified in the Purchase Order.9.6.2 For welded fittings, testing shall be performed on the base metal, heat-affected zone, and the weld metal. The weld metal and heat-affectedzone impact test specimens shall be transverse to the weld axis.9.6.3 Impact test procedures and apparatus shall conform to the applicableparagraphs of ASTM A370.9.6.4 The test temperature and the minimum Charpy energy requirements shallbe specified in the Purchase Order if different from the requirements inPara. 9.6.1.10 Product Marking, Coating, Packing and Documentation10.1 Fittings per ASTM A234/A234M WPB shall be marked in accordance withASME B16.9, paragraph 4.10.2 Fittings per MSS SP-75 shall be marked per MSS SP-75, paragraph 17. Inaddition, the carbon equivalent shall also be marked on the O.D. of the fitting.10.3 After inspection by Saudi Aramco's Inspection Representative, unless otherwisespecified in the Purchase Order, fittings shall be supplied with a protectivecoating that does not hide markings or surface defects. This temporary coating,combined with appropriate packing, must protect against corrosion during oceanshipment. The coating shall be hard and dry. It can be either a clear coating or athin opaque coating. Except for clear coatings, the maximum dry film thicknessshall be 0.076 mm. The fitting's normal stamped markings must be readable.10.4 The welding ends shall be coated with an aluminum-flake weldable primer("Deoxaluminite" or "Bloxide" or other brand approved by Saudi AramcoNext Planned Update: 1 December 2009 Butt Welding Pipe Fittings Consulting Services Department) or a coating that is easily strippable and doesnot leave a residue that interferes with welding. The maximum dry filmthickness of a weldable coating shall not exceed 0.050 mm. A welding endstrippable coating is allowed to be any thickness. Examples of strippablecoatings include high-build vinyl, urethane, PVC, or strippable tape appliedbefore a coating.10.5 All fittings must be protected from mechanical damage. Welding ends must beprotected with suitable wood, plastic, or metal covers. Fittings must bepackaged in steel-banded wooden crates or secured to skids.Note:If fittings up through 6-inch size are securely packaged in the wooden crates sothat they cannot shift during shipment and damage the welding bevels, theseparate covers are not required.10.6The results of all tests required in this Specification shall be reported. Thereporting documentation shall be in the English language and three copies shallbe provided.SummaryRevision28 February 2005 Editorial revision to affirm the contents, update the referenced paragraphs and committeelist, and changed the "Next Planned Update."5 April 2006 Minor revision.3 July 2007 Editorial revision to delete Section 11.。
2024年度移动通信(第五版)(章坚武)第2章课件
2024/2/3
第三代移动通信(3G)
提供了更高的数据传输速率和更多的多媒体服务,如视频通话、移动 互联网等。
第四代移动通信(4G)
采用了正交频分多址(OFDM)和多输入多输出(MIMO)等技术, 提供了更高的数据传输速率、更低的延迟和更广泛的网络覆盖。
24
第五代移动通信(5G)的关键技术与发展趋势
移动通信(第五版)(章 坚武)第2章课件
2024/2/3
1
目录
• 移动通信概述 • 移动通信系统的组成 • 移动通信的工作原理 • 移动通信的关键技术 • 移动通信的标准化与演进 • 移动通信的应用与挑战
2024/2/3
2
01
移动通信概述
2024/2/3
3
移动通信的定义与发展
定义
移动通信是指通信双方或至少有一方在移动中进行信息交换的通信方式。它采 用无线电波作为信息传输的媒介,具有灵活、便捷、高效等特点。
关键技术
大规模天线阵列、超密集组网、高频谱利用、新型网络架构 等。
2024/2/3
发展趋势
更高的数据传输速率、更低的延迟、更大的网络容量、更广 泛的网络覆盖、更好的用户体验等。同时,5G还将与物联网 、云计算、大数据等技术深度融合,为各行各业提供更丰富 的应用场景和解决方案。
25
06
移动通信的应用与挑战
解调技术
简要介绍与调制方式相对应 的解调技术。
15
信道编码与交织技术
信道编码概念
解释信道编码的定义、 目的及分类。
2024/2/3
线性分组码
详细介绍线性分组码的 构造、编码和译码过程
。
卷积码
交织技术
阐述卷积码的基本原理 、编码器和译码器结构
罗克韦尔 Compact 5000 I O 数字量模块 说明书
基于 EtherNet/IP 的连接 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 使用 External Means 时连接的其他注意事项 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 受限操作 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 安全模块特定注意事项 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 整体系统安全功能 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 单通道或双通道模式 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 与安全控制器结合使用 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 确定符合性 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
IOS-MAT-0054_CNv5
参考
本技术规范中化学品要求和测试所引用的标准,如欧盟指令,都适用标准、指令的最新版本,除非 另有说明。
本资料仅供参考,英文版本 IOS-MAT-0054 具有最终法律效力。
1 of 23 2009-10-26 Elsa Hou 译稿
表2. 实木、木基材料和天然材料的要求
物质
要求
测试方法
文件
硼及其化合物
不允许使用硼及其化合物。
在实木(包括实木拼板)、 污染限值:硼及其化合物的迁移 天然纤维、胶合板、层压 值:30 mg 硼/kg 板/弯曲木中
如果木材有涂层,在 SD 测试前应去除涂层。
DIN 53160(用人工 合成汗液进行萃取, 16小时,23 °C), 然后依照EN ISO 11885(ICP/AES分 析)
IOS-MAT-0054 第五版译文
原版本代号:
审稿人:Jason Liu, Teresa Xu, Sebrina Chen
AA-92520-5 2009-10-09
化合物和化学物质:对儿童产品与玩具的附加要求
内容
本规范阐述了宜家对所有儿童产品(包括玩具)的化合物和化学物质的附加要求。
关于此规范
本规范的目的是确保儿童产品和玩具在儿童使用时是安全的,因为儿童更为敏感,并且接触产品的 方式与成人不同(如吮吸和咀嚼)。
染料
不允许使用。
在印刷或上色的纸/纸板中 污染限值:每种染料10 mg/kg
甲醛(50-00-0)
甲醛含量不可高于30mg/kg。 EN 71-11
文件 SD
SD
2.3 纺织品
表4.对纺织品的要求
05s502
05S502IntroductionThe purpose of this document is to provide an overview and detailed information about the 05S502 project. This document outlines the objectives, scope, stakeholders, and deliverables of the project. It also includes a timeline and resource allocation to help ensure successful completion of the project.ObjectivesThe main objective of the 05S502 project is to develop a new software application that will streamline the inventory management process for a retail company. The application will allow users to efficiently track and manage inventory levels, automate reorder processes, and generate analytics and reports for better decision-making.ScopeThe scope of the project includes the following:1.Developing a user-friendly interface for inventorymanagement purposes.2.Integrating the application with existing ERPsystems for seamless data transfer.3.Implementing automated reorder processes basedon predefined inventory thresholds.4.Generating reports and analytics to help identifytrends and optimize inventory levels.5.Testing and bug fixing to ensure the applicationfunctions as expected.StakeholdersThe stakeholders involved in the 05S502 project are as follows:•Project Sponsor: Mr. John Smith, Vice President of Operations•Project Manager: Ms. Jane Doe•Development Team: A team of software developers and testers•End Users: Employees responsible for inventory managementDeliverablesThe following deliverables are expected to be produced as part of the project:1.Fully functional inventory management application.er documentation and training materials.3.Integration with existing ERP systems.4.Automated reorder processes implemented andtested.5.Analytics and reporting module implemented andtested.TimelineThe project will be divided into the following phases, each with specific milestones and deadlines:1.Planning Phase (2 weeks):–Define project scope and objectives.–Identify and engage stakeholders.–Develop project timeline and resourceallocation.2.Development Phase (8 weeks):–Develop the user interface.–Integrate with ERP systems.–Implement automated reorder processes.–Implement analytics and reporting module.3.Testing Phase (2 weeks):–Conduct extensive testing of the application.–Identify and resolve any bugs or issues.4.Deployment Phase (1 week):–Train end users on how to use the application.–Roll out the application to production.Resource AllocationThe following resources will be allocated for the 05S502 project:•Project Manager: 100% of time for the duration of the project.•Development Team: 4 team members, each dedicated 100% of their time.•Testing Team: 2 team members, each dedicated 100% of their time.ConclusionThe 05S502 project aims to develop a user-friendly and efficient inventory management application for a retail company. By streamlining and automating the inventory management process, the application is expected to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance decision-making. The project will be executed in a phased approach, with clear deliverables, a defined timeline, and allocated resources to ensure successful implementation.。
QA MANUAL 品质手册
Quality Assurance Handbook for SuppliersOak Lawn Marketing GroupDecember 5, 2006INTRODUCTION (2)PHILOSOPHY (2)PROCESS (2)Pre-Testing 1 (3)Pre-Testing 2 (3)Roll-out (4)ON GOING QUALITY ASSURANCE (5)INSPECTIONS (5)Appendix 1(materials from the supplier) (8)ALL PRODUCTS WITH A SHOW (8)ELECTRICAL TESTING (8)FOOD CONTACT TESTING (8)For Rollout (9)Appendix 2 (Specifications from supplier) (10)Appendix 3 (Design Specifications for freeze) (11)Appendix 3 (Batch Release Inspection Report) (15)Appendix 4 (Goods Inspection Standard) (16)Appendix 5 (Terms) (17)Quality Assurance Handbook for Suppliers INTRODUCTIONOak Lawn Marketing has put in place a comprehensive Quality Assurance program with the mandate of improving quality for customer satisfaction, and increasing real profit through reduced returns, and the increase in repeat sales due to raised customer satisfaction.Our Quality Assurance program is also much to the benefit of our suppliers and their manufacturers. Suppliers are able to reduce their return rates, manufacturers are able to receive feedback indirectly from customers, hence improving product production; creating a cycle of multilevel multilateral benefit for all parties from factory worker to end user.In the industry of direct marketing, our service to our customers is revolutionizing, not only the way we market products but also customer opinion of DRTV products. The day is fast approaching when those left behind in Quality, will be left out of our industry. Oak Lawn Marketing will continue leading the way in Quality, not only for our customers, but for our whole industry, for stability, for market share, and of course for profit.PHILOSOPHYTo understand the necessity for quality control, it is important to bear in mind the basic goals of our business. We want to sell products, we want our customers to be satisfied with those products, we don’t want those products to come back to us, we want to make profit, and we want our customers to come back to us, so that we can do it again. This cycle can either spiral outwards getting wider, and wider, ever increasing in volume, or lose momentum, and fade into nonexistence.It has been almost a tradition in our industry to completely lack control over the quality of the products we sell, and to be relatively patient of the return rate. This has created an unfortunately poor public image of both the products we sell, and the methods we use to sell them. In Japan, the UK and Germany however, Oak Lawn Marketing, has been able to create a new image for DRTV, and DRTV products; and through QA support of products distributed to the Global Alliance through Global Infomercial Services, we are changing the face our industry.PROCESSA brief understanding of the OLM internal QA process can help to answer a lot of questions about why things are done the way they are and why certain things are requested at different stages of the process. Therefore this document will give a brief overview of the OLM internal QA process, with indications of supplier responsibility and requirement for each stage of the process. It is important to note that this document is written from a strictlyOLM QA perspective, and that it is in no way an indication of supplier requests and responsibilities in regards to other departments within OLM, our world wide distributor network.Pre-Testing 1Upon the initial decision to test a product by Oak Lawn Marketing, our QA department must prepare a “To Test” QA check sheet. This sheet is produced subsequent to product analysis, with the goal of determining what mandatory standards the product must comply with, and for which of these we need to submit the product to third party testing agencies, to assure legality, and access any risks involved with marketing in Japan, UK or Germany. In addition to this, practical testing, safety testing, durability testing, and also, determination of which aspects of the product must be 100% inspected at the factory prior to dispatch from the factory.In order for this general assessment to be performed, samples will be required by our QA department. The number of samples is entirely dependent on the type of product, and the number of tests anticipated as necessary. The number of samples, although usually accurately quoted on the ASAP list of the Global Launch Book (GLOB), may differ depending on results internal product analysis, and the necessity for additional testing. In such cases the supplier’s cooperation is requested. Upon internal QA, and legal checks, and prior to the commencement of test sales, the final “To Test” check sheet will be issued. Upon internal approval, testing shall begin.It is important to note that electrical products which require conformance to mandatory standards, For example S-mark, or PSE in Japan, or CE or GS in Europe, may take up to six weeks (or more) for approval from the required agencies. Likewise, food contact testing in regards to the Japanese Food Sanitation Law, can also take up to 4 weeks. The OLM QA team can assist, and guide suppliers through these processes, if prior certification has not been obtained.Pre-Testing 2Upon approval of the “To Test” check sheet, testing can begin. In the case where there are legally required tests, we will request the supplier to submit the required product information to us. At this point we may also request the supplier to submit additional samples for testing.After the reception of test results the OLM QA team will share the information both internally with the pertinent departments, externally with relevant distributors, and with the supplier. If at this point any product modifications need to be made to make the product saleable in Japan the UK or Germany, communications with the supplier shall begin.If fundamental product change is unnecessary, and the product is deemed saleable, any necessary localization can begin. Items such as manuals, warrantees, safety seals, wash labels, and the contents shall be determined at this point. Upon the design and approval, and production of these items, the OLM QA team will request 2 final samples for use in the production of a simplified design specification. Upon completion of the simplified design specification, the document shall be sent to both the supplier and circulated internally within OLM. Upon approval of this document OLM QA shall draft our receiving inspection standards for our warehouse to use for goods inwards inspections.It is important to note that this whole part of our process shall be synchronized with the issuance of our first PO to the supplier.From this point on, from an OLM QA perspective test sales can begin.Roll-outIf the test-sales have been successful, and the decision to roll out the product is made; a more comprehensive design specification needs to be drawn up for the purposes of a design freeze. (see appendix 2)A design freeze is a mutual contract between the supplier and the distributor that states that no aspects of a product maybe altered by the supplier without prior written notification to the distributor and written approval from the distributor. This means the supplier shall not ship altered products that differ from the agreed specification. This agreement is in no way an indication of reluctance to product improvement; so much as reluctance to be left out of the decision making process that affects a product that a distributor has committed time and money into marketing, and a reluctance to incur any possible penalties, or customer dissatisfaction.It is important to note that depending on the type of product, and the territories in which it is to be sold, a design freeze may encompass various types of attributes of a product, with varying degrees of detail. In the most rigid of circumstances a design freeze may encompass all raw materials, including color additives for polymer resins; such as in the case of Japan where violation of food contact regulations could result in full product recall, heavy fines, jail time, and loss of license to do business. Likewise in Europe where violation of the RoHS directive also could result in harsh penalties and expensive fines.There are a number of reasons why a design freeze is necessary, some less obvious than others. The possibility of customers complaints after receiving a product that looks different from that in the commercial is fairly obvious, however those in relation to the law may not be.In Japan there are very strict laws which dictate material usage in regards to electrical certification, and food sanitation laws. If a supplier changes a component within an electrical device, then the device being sold may no longer be legally certified, and the distributor may unknowingly sell such illegal goods. Likewise with kitchen tools, if one of the materials changes, the distributor may again be inadvertently be selling goods are not in correspondence to Japan’s laws dealing with food contact and sanitation.Many problems, both predictable, and otherwise can be prevented for both parties through this agreement.In order for a design freeze to occur, a more detailed design specification will need to be drafted. These documents are usually either produced by OLM’s China Product Management team (CPM), or by the OLM Japan QA team. During the drafting process, additional information from the supplier may be requested. Upon internal approval of the design specification, the design documentation will be sent to the supplier, and the factory. The document shall be signed or stamped by these parties, and returned to the OLM QA team. From this point no changes can be made to a device without the first notifying, and obtaining the approval of the other signing parties.Upon the multiparty approval of the design specification, our CPM team will then proceed to produce the final Goods Outwards Inspection Standard. From this design specification, and inspection standard shall be drawn up, which shall be used as the guideline for all subsequent Batch Release Inspections.ON GOING QUALITY ASSURANCEAs product sales progresses and more customers obtain a product, occasionally the necessity for improvements may become apparent. OLM in response to this will from time to time make suggestions or requests based on customer feedback, and our in-house engineer’s expertise. In the event of a quality related issue, the supplier’s cooperation requested.Through our QA teams feedback based on real customer opinion, and data reflecting those opinions, a product can not only improve but also become more successful. INSPECTIONSIt is important to mention before talking about inspections, that because Oak Lawn Marketing performs Batch Release inspections for all rolled out product, full container loads, for all members of it’s world wide distributor network, that the supplier is not released from the responsibility of performing their own inspections. Just as OLM shall share its inspection reports with the supplier, so shall the supplier share theirs with OLM.Oak Lawn Marketing conducts two kinds of inspections: Goods Outwards inspections at the factory before goods are approved for shipment, and Goods Inwards inspections at our warehouse, upon reception of the goods. The OLM sampling method for inspection is based on JIS Z9015-1, which is based on U.S. Military standard 105E, and based on world class procedures.(Just as OLM performs its own goods inwards inspections, we strongly encourage GA members to also perform their own good inwards inspections. Goods Inwards inspection guidelines can be supplied upon request.)Based on the afore mentioned standard, sampling quantities are determined using the following charts. A sampling code is determined based on the lot size, and the code determines the quantity of goods to be randomly pulled and inspected. The severity, and level of inspection, is based on the type of product being inspected. In general electrical appliances fall into the Normal Severity I category, and other products will fall under Special Severity 1. If a product continuously fails inspections, or if the rate of return due to defect increases above our standard levels, the severity level within the category will be increased. Likewise certain products, which are more complicated, and could have a greater possibility of defect, or products which could be potentially dangerous if defective, will also have a higher severity level. And again the criteria for inspection will come from the inspection standard, which is based on the design specification.2.FigFig1.Using the lot size and severity level, from Fig 1, the sampling code is determined. Once determined, using Fig 2, the sampling quantity, and AQL is determined.For each PO placed, OLM’s CPM team will perform a goods outwards inspection, or Batch Release Inspection. For each inspection, a Batch Release Inspection Report is issued. The report shall contain all the pertinent information about the order, and contain detailed descriptions about any defects, including pictures of the defects, and suggestions about any possible improvement action. (see appendix 3)Batch Release Inspection Reports, upon review by OLM Japan QA staff shall be circulated to GIS, the manufacturer, and relevant GA world wide distributors.Through the course of inspection, OLM CPM inspectors shall seek, and note three categories of defects – “Critical”, “Major” and “Minor” and the normal definitions are: -Critical: A defect which could potentially result in the harm of a customer, or makes a product that is not in compliance to mandatory regulations and standards. Major: a defect which could potentially result in failure or cosmetic defects of a degree which would reduce the sale-ability or significantly reduce customer satisfaction, Minor: A defect that does not reduce the usability of the product, but is nevertheless a workmanship defect beyond the defined quality standard.There are four possible outcomes for a Batch Release Inspection.In the case of few defects, falling within our AQL, the result will be: pass. It is important that even in the event of a pass, there may have been defects, and the report may contain useful suggestions from the inspector, which may be utilized by the manufacturer. Likewise a result of a pass from our inspectors does not waive any responsibility of the supplier in regards to possible defects, returns, recall, or any other contractual obligations.In case of too many minor or major defects the result may be either fail, or passed due to future improvement. If the level of defect is determined to render the products completely un-saleable, then the result of fail will result in a request for the factory to rework the order. In the event that our in-house QA team deems the products saleable, in light of the defects, or deems the defects to be acceptable, as long as there is no future occurrence, then the result would be: passed due to future improvement.Finally, if the there are defects which are deemed as being critical, the result would be rejected. A critical defect would be a defect which would either render the units inoperable, illegal for sale, or dangerous for customers to operate. In the event of a rejected lot, the supplier will be contacted directly by OLM or GIS.The goal of our QA process is simple. It is our mandate to monitor sales, returns, and production defects through our inspections, and analyze all the data to be used if feedback to the supplier with the goal of perpetual product improvement to ensure a long product life, and mutual profitability.We hope that suppliers will work with us GIS, and our world wide distributor network towards the mutual goal of perfect quality.Appendix 1Anticipated list of materials to be requested from the supplier.(Note: depending on product, and local laws, materials may change based product and country. All materials listed may not be necessary, and other materials not listed may be requested. This is only a guideline.)For Testing.ALL PRODUCTS WITH A SHOW1.Substantiation data for all claims in the show.2.Make, and model of any comparative goods used in the show.ELECTRICAL TESTING1. 3 working product samples for target market (minimum)2.Bill of Material3.Mandatory standards certification i.e. PSE*, SMARK CE, UL4.Without approval (Number 3.)a.circuit diagramb.parts list (maker name, model number, rating / grade)c.parts compositiond.Process testing chart for the product.e.Parts testingf.Goods inward inspection standard for major electrical parts. i.e. motor, plug5.Foreign Test Results (other certifications)FOOD CONTACT TESTING1. 3 working product samples (minimum)2.Material break down (composition, plastic, grade, color, maker. Per part)samples3.TestingMaterialof4.Bill5.Foreign Test results (if any)* It is important to note that for certain devices classified as “specialty products” that a copy of the original PSE certificate must be held by the importing company (OLM) in order to legally import. Therfore an original or certified copy muct be included.For Rollout.1.Factory Informationa.Addressb.Mapc.Contact Named.Phone Numbere.Email Addressf.Fax Numberg.Hours of operation2.Exploded view, and parts list3.Design Spec with dimensions and tolerances4.Configurations (What is in the box per territory)bel list (with Data or photos)6.Adapter configurations i.e. V, HZ, W (if applicable, and if sold in multipleterritories)7.Spare parts and price list.8.Material Break Down (for RoHS in Europe, or food contact testing in Japan)9.Circuit Diagram, and parts list (if releasable)10.Samples of each configuration to be distributed, sent to CPM11.Life Test Data12.Battery Maker, and grade of battery (if applicable)13.Charging cycle life test (if applicable)14.Data spec sheets for all major parts. I.e. motors,15.Explanation of quality control system of the factory.16.Copies of all certifications for each territory i.e. PSE, SMARK, CE etc.17.Drop test.18.Design Specifications (from the supplier)19.Packing list. (master pack and palletization)20.Factory certifications, and international standards information. I.e. ISO9002Appendix 2 (Specifications from supplier)Example of Exploded view with parts and prices (from Supplier)Example of design specification with dimensions and tolerances from supplier.Appendix 3 (Design Specifications for freeze)Product Name Big Dice Issued Date 2005/3/27 Product Code See Table 1 # of Pages 4 Supplier Name Big Dice Company of Las VegasFactory Name The Big Dice FactoryCountry of Origin ChinaSpec. Number AAttachment:1.Product CodeTable1Product Name OLM Product Code Big Dice SKU# GIS Product Code Big Dice (red) XX000001 30001 BD3003Big Dice (blue) XX000002 30002 BD3004Big Dice (clear) XX000003 30003 BD30082. Specifications:Table2PRODUCT NAME BIG DICEMATERIALS NBRWEIGHT 50gLIFE TEST 1,000,000 timesLIFE TEST CONDITIONS Height 50cmFree fallRevision No. Description Revised Date Approved Inspected CreatedApprovedGIS ApprovedSupplierApprovedFactoryApprovedOthersDate: Date: Date: Date:3. Specifications Table 34. Parts List:Table. 4Big Dice VariationsParts NameSKUPhotographMaterialRemarks Red DiceFX000001NBRBlue Dice FX000002NBRClear Unit FX000003NBR5. Master Pack and Mail Order Box with JAN Code Sticker:Table 5Master Pack Product NameOLM Product CODEsizeQuantity GW JANCodeStickerSize Spec: 15 x 45mmMO box SizeBig Dice (Red) FX00000152 34.557.3cm 1000 sets50Kg5 5 5 cm Big Dice (Blue) FX00000252 34.557.3cm 1000 sets50Kg5 5 5 cm Big Dice (clear) FX00000352 34.557.3cm1000 sets50Kg5 5 5 cm6.Date Code: Stamp Production Date: Table 6Date Month Year Spec. Number1 A 2000Z2 B 2001 Y3 C 2002 X4 D 2003 W5 E 2004 V6 F 2005U7 G 2006 T 8 H 2007 S 9 I 2008 R 10 J 2009 Q 11 K 2010 Z 01~3112 L 2011 YSee the front page.ExampleProduction on 11th March,2004 Spec. Number A 11CVA7. Carton Box Figure (JAN Code Sticker & Stamp Positions):Big Dice8. QTY/ContainerProduct Name20’ container40’ container40’ HQ containerBig Dice105,140 sets 210,280 sets 415,475 setsAppendix 3 (Batch Release Inspection Report)Appendix 4 (Goods Inspection Standard)Appendix 5 (Terms)ASAP list: The third for form of the Glob used to request necessary information, and items from the supplierBatch Release Inspection: An inspection performed at the factory. A lot is inspected, and if the goods are acceptable, the goods are released for shipment.CE: Electrical safety standard in Europe.CPM: China Product Management is Oak Lawn Marketing’s sourcing, and Quality Assurance teamDesign Freeze: A mutual agreement between the supplier and the distributor, whereby the design of a product is agreed upon, ensuring that no design changes can occur without notification to the distributor.Design Specification: The document used to specify the design criteria for a design freeze.GA: Global Alliance – Oak Lawn Marketing’s Global Distribution Network.GIS: Global Infomercial Services – An OLM group Company. GIS Functions as OLM’S exclusive purchasing, sourcing, total support, and GA distributor relations company.GLOB: Global Launch Book. The book used to gather, and share information between supplier, OLM, GIS, and GA distributors.GS: German Electrical mediatory standard.Goods Outwards Inspection: An older, broader term for Batch Release Inspection.Life Test: Testing to show the potential life span of a product.Localization: The application for certifications, and mandatory conformance standards, as well as the development of manuals labels, etc to make a product saleable in a specific territory.OLM: Oak Lawn MarketingPSE: An electrical safety standard in Japan.QA: Quality AssuranceRoHS: The Restriction of Hazardous Substances directive in the UK, which limits the quantity of certain substances which can be used in a product. Said ingredients are: cadmium, mercury, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyl (PBB) and polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardantsS-Mark: An electrical safety standard in Japan.Substantiation: Results of testing, and data to show that a product can do the things that it is claimed to be able to do. To-Test Check Sheet: An OLM Internal document where all the aspects of a product that need potential testing before sales are listed.UL: An electrical safety standard in Germany.。
Z515中文资料(Intel)中文数据手册「EasyDatasheet - 矽搜」
UNLESS O THERW ISE AGREED IN W RITING BY INTEL, THE INTEL PRO DUCTS ARE NO T DESIGNED NO R INTENDED FO R ANY APPLICATIO N IN W HICH THE FAILURE O F THE INTEL PRO DUCT CO ULD CREATE A SITUATIO N W HERE PERSO NAL INJURY O R DEATH MAY O CCUR.
Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order. Copie s of docum ents which have an orde r num be r and are re fere nce d in this docum ent, or othe r Inte l lite rature , m ay be obtaine d
SCHRACK一体化通用电路板电阻开关说明书
Miniature Power PCB RYII & RYII Reflow Solderable n 1 pole 8A, 1 form C (CO) or 1 form A (NO) or 1 form B (NC) contactn Low component height 12.3mmn 5kV/8mm coil-contactn Reinforced insulation (protection class II)n Pinnings: 3.2mm and 5mmn Reflow-solderable versionn Especially suitable for resistive and inductive loads onform A (NO) and form B (NC) contactsn Plastic materials according to IEC 60335-1 (domestic appliances)Typical applicationsheating control, interface technology, domestic appliances, timers,temperature controlApprovalsVDE Cert. No. 40009639, UL E214025Technical data of approved types on requestContact DataContact arrangement 1 form C (CO) or1 form A (NO) or1 form B (NC)Rated voltage 250VACMax. switching voltage 400VACRated current 8ABreaking capacity max. 2000VAContact material AgNi0.15, AgSnO2 Frequency of operation, with/without load 6/1200min-1Operate/release time max. 9/5msBounce time max., form A/form B 6/10msContact ratingsType Contact Load Cycles IEC61810RY531 A (NO) 8A, 250VAC, 70°C 100x103 RY211 A (NO) 8A, 250VAC, 75°C 100x103 RY211 A (NO) 8A, 250VAC, 85°C 50x103 RY211 B (NC) 8A, 250VAC, 70°C 50x103 UL508RY211 A/B (NO/NC) 10A, 250VAC, general purpose, 70°C 30x103 RY211 A (NO) 1/2hp, 240VAC, 85°C 30x103 RY211 A/B (NO/NC) B300, 70°C 6x103 EN60730-1RY211 A/B (NO/NC) 6(4)A, 250VAC, 85°C 100x103 RY211 A (NO) 8(4)A, 250VAC, 75°C 50x103 RY211 A (NO) 8(4)A, 250VAC, 85°C 30x103 Mechanical endurance, DC coil 30x106 operations Coil DataCoil voltage range 5 to 60VDCOperative range, IEC 61810 2Coil versions, DC coilCoil Rated Operate Release Coil Rated coil code voltage voltage voltage resistance power VDC VDC VDC Ω±10% mW 005 5 3.5 0.5 112 223 006 6 4.2 0.6 162 222 009 9 6.3 0.9 320 253 012 12 8.4 1.2 627 230 024 24 16.8 2.4 2350 245 048 48 33.6 4.8 9391 245 060 60 42.0 6.0 14000 257All figures are given for coil without pre-energization, at ambient temperature +23°COther coil voltages on requestInsulation DataInitial dielectric strengthbetween open contacts 1000V rmsbetween contact and coil 5000V rmsClearance/creepagebetween contact and coil ≥8/8mmMaterial group of insulation parts IIIaTracking index of relay base PTI250reflow-solderable versionPTI175F0142-EZOther DataMaterial compliance: EU RoHS/ELV , China RoHS, REACH, Halogen content refer to the Product Compliance Support Center at /customersupport/rohssupportcenter Ambient temperature -40 to +70°C +85°C at 6A Category of environmental protection IEC 61810 RTII - flux proof RTIII - wash tight 1) Vibration resistance (functional), form A (NO)/form B (NC) 20/5g Shock resistance (functional) form A (NO)/form B (NC) 20/5g Shock resistance (destructive) 100g Terminal type PCB-THT, PCB-THR Weight 8g Resistance to soldering heat THT IEC 60068-2-20 RTII : 270°C/10s RTIII : 260°C/5s Resistance to soldering heat THR IEC 60068-2-58 250°C, no infrared heating allowed Packaging/unit standard version tube/20 pcs., box/500 pcs. reflow version reel/280 pcs. box/1120 pcs. (4 reels)1) not available as reflow-solderable versionAccessoriesFor details see datasheetAccessories Miniature PCB Relay RY PCB layout / terminal assignmentBottom view on solder pins1 form A (NO), 1 form B (NC) contact 5 m mS0254-AAS0254-ABS0254-ADS0254-AFS0254-AES0274-CBDimensions Pinning 3.2 m m2) Values in brakets are valid for reflow-solderable versionPinning 5 m mS0274_CAProduct code structureTypical product codeRY 6 1 1 012TypeRY Miniature Power PCB RYII & RYII reflow solderable Version 2 pinning 3.2mm, flux proof 6 pinning 3.2mm, wash tight 2) 5 pinning 5mm, flux proof A pinning 5mm, wash tight 2)Contact arrangement 1 1 form C (1 CO), pinning 3.2mm 3 1 form A (1 NO), pinning 5mm 5 1 form B (1 NC), pinning 5mm Contact material 1 AgNi 0.15 2 AgNi 0.15 gold plated 3 AgSnO 2Coil Coil code: please refer to coil versions table Version Blank Standard version R reflow-solderable2) not available as reflow-solderable versionSoldering profile for reflow-solderable versionReel dimensionsTape dimensionsProduct code Version Contacts Contact material Coil Part number RY211005R pinning 3.2mm 1 form C, AgNi 0.15 5VDC 1-1956170-2 RY211012R flux proof 1 CO contact 12VDC 1-1956170-6 RY211024R reflow solderable 24VDC 1956164-1 RY531005R pinning 5.0mm 1 form A, 5VDC 1-1956171-1 RY531012R flux proof 1 NO contact 12VDC 1-1956171-4RY531024R reflow solderable 24VDC 1-1956171-7。
106250-操作系统(第5版)-3-《操作系统教程》(5版)教学计划说明全
可编辑修改精选全文完整版<<操作系统教程>>(第5版)教学计划说明各学校和学院在教学计划、教学要求、课程设置、学时安排、教学大纲,乃至学生程度等方面存在种种差异,采用本教材授课时,应酌情对内容进行取舍。
课时充分时,可考虑讲授全部内容,否则,突出基本内容,简化实例,重点讲述原理。
(1)共安排54学时(每周3学时×(18)周)讲课,期中和期末测验另行安排时间。
(2)许多院校每学期讲课时间少于18周或有更多学时,则有些章节可以适当减少或增加学时,有些内容可精简不讲或略讲。
同时可以安排课堂讨论,采用分组研讨,课堂汇报,集体评论的形式。
“讨论题”可在电子资料中找到。
(3)采用ppt配合讲课,每次讲授的信息量较大,讲课速度可以提高,ppt讲稿可供学生下载,便于课后复习。
(4)第8章可略去部分或全部,以压缩课时,或者作为一次学术讲座。
(5)操作系统是一门实践性、应用性很强的课程,如果仅仅学习理论知识是很难达到理想教学效果的,必须配合上机实验,既可以单独开课,也可作为课程的一部份。
南京大学在原理教学部分--设计了“模拟类实验”配合原理教学同步进行,可参考本书网站。
实验教学部分—包含了“内核类和应用类实验”,请参考由高教育出版社出版的配套教材<<Linux操作系统实验教程>>。
(6)考试范围重点放在基本概念、基本原理和基本技术方面,实例及涉及具体操作系统细节的内容可以不作为考试范围和要求的重点。
(7)学生成绩考核采取综合评定方式,由以下部分组成:作业10-15%、上机实习20%、课程测验10-15%、期终考试60-50%。
各校可根据具体情况调整比例(实验课也可单独开设,另计学分)。
(8)由于习题较多,思考题由学生自行选做,作业仅布置应用题,每学期拟做50题左右。
注意“应用题参考答案”及“考研真题和参考答案”仅供给选择本教材院校的老师参考,不直接提供给学生使用,每学期均有多所院校学生来函索求答案,我们都会婉言拒绝。
《功能强大的物联网》 说课稿
《功能强大的物联网》说课稿尊敬的各位评委、老师:大家好!今天我说课的题目是《功能强大的物联网》。
下面我将从教材分析、学情分析、教学目标、教学重难点、教学方法、教学过程以及教学反思这几个方面来展开我的说课。
一、教材分析《功能强大的物联网》这一内容选自_____出版社出版的《_____》教材。
本节课处于教材中的_____章节,是在学生已经掌握了_____等基础知识的前提下,进一步深入学习物联网的相关知识。
本节课的主要内容包括物联网的概念、体系结构、关键技术以及应用领域等方面。
通过对这些内容的学习,能够让学生对物联网有一个全面而系统的认识,为后续学习更深入的物联网技术和应用打下坚实的基础。
二、学情分析本节课的教学对象是_____年级的学生。
他们在之前的学习中已经具备了一定的信息技术基础知识和操作能力,对新鲜事物充满好奇心和求知欲。
然而,由于物联网是一个相对较新的概念和技术,学生对其可能了解不多,缺乏直观的感受和体验。
因此,在教学过程中,我将注重采用直观教学法和案例分析法,引导学生通过观察、思考和实践来理解物联网的相关知识,激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性。
三、教学目标基于对教材和学情的分析,我制定了以下教学目标:1、知识与技能目标(1)学生能够理解物联网的概念和体系结构。
(2)学生能够了解物联网的关键技术,如传感器技术、射频识别技术、云计算技术等。
(3)学生能够掌握物联网在各个领域的应用,如智能家居、智能交通、智能医疗等。
2、过程与方法目标(1)通过案例分析和小组讨论,培养学生的分析问题和解决问题的能力。
(2)通过实践操作,提高学生的动手能力和创新能力。
3、情感态度与价值观目标(1)培养学生对信息技术的兴趣和热爱,激发学生的创新意识和探索精神。
(2)让学生认识到物联网对社会发展和人们生活的重要影响,增强学生的社会责任感。
四、教学重难点1、教学重点(1)物联网的概念和体系结构。
(2)物联网的关键技术和应用领域。
Siglent SPS5000X Serie宽范围可编程交流电压源说明书
QuickStartContentsCopyright Notice 2Safety GuidelinesGeneral InspectionPreparation Before UseQuick StartFront PanelBack PanelUser InterfaceBasic OperationRemoteMore InformationTroubleshootingSPS5000X QuickStart - 1CopyrightSIGLENT TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Trademark informationSIGLENT is a registered trademark of Shenzhen SIGLENT Technology Co., LtdNoticeOur products are protected by the patent of the people's Republic of China which has been approved and is still being approved.The company reserves the right to change specifications and prices.The information provided in this manual replaces all previously published materials.Without the consent of the company, the contents of this manual may not be copied, excerpted or translated in any form or method.Product certificationSIGLENT certified that this product meets China's national product standards and industry product standards, and further certified that this product meets the relevant standards of other international standards organization members.Contact usSIGLENT TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Address: Blog No.4 & No.5, Antongda Industrial Zone, 3rd Liuxian Road, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, 518101, China.Tel:400-878-0807E-mail:*******************SPS5000X QuickStart - 2Safety GuidelinesUnderstand the following safety precautions to avoid personal injury and prevent damage to this product or any other products connected to it. In order to avoid possible dangers, please use this product in accordance with regulations.Only qualified technicians can perform maintenance procedures.Prevent fire or personal injury.Use proper power cord——Only use the power cord for this product approved by your country.Ground the product——This product is grounded through the grounding conductor of the power cord. In order to prevent electric shock, the grounding conductor must be connected to the earth. Before connecting to the input or output terminal of this product, be sure to properly ground the product. Connect the output cable correctly——Do not connect the ground wire to high voltage. During the test, do not touch the exposed contacts and components.View the ratings of all terminals——To prevent the risk of fire or electric shock, please check all ratings and marking instructions for this product. Before connecting the product, please read this product manual for further information about the ratings.Do not operate when you suspect that the product is malfunctioning—— If you suspect that this product is damaged, please have it inspected by qualified maintenance personnel.Avoid exposed circuits——Do not touch the exposed connectors and components after the power is turned on.Do not operate in a humid environment.Do not operate in a flammable and explosive environment.Keep the product surface clean and dry.DANGER High VoltageSafety Symbols-DANGER Indicates that there is a direct risk of injury near the mark. CAUTION-WARNING Indicates that there is a potential risk of injury near the mark.-CAUTION Indicates potential danger to this product and other properties. Protective terminalGroundedSPS5000X QuickStart - 3When you get a new power supply, it is recommended that you check it step by step as follows.Check if there is any damage caused by transportation problems.If you find that the packing box or the foam protective pad is seriously damaged, please keep it until the whole machine and accessories pass the electrical and mechanical tests.Check the whole machineIf the external damage of the instrument is found and the corresponding test fails, please contact the SIGLENT distributor or local office responsible for this business. SIGLENT will arrange for repair or replacement of the new machine.Check the attachmentRegarding the details of the accessories provided, there are detailed instructions in the "packing list", you can refer to this to check whether the accessories are complete. If you find any accessories are missing or damaged, please contact the SIGLENT distributor or local office responsible for this businessSPS5000X QuickStart - 4Preparation Before UseConnect AC powerAccording to the machine you get, please use the power cord provided in the accessories to connect to the power source as follows.Figure 1- 1 Type Ⅰ Figure 1- 2 Type ⅡConnection methodType Ⅰ /10Aapplicable models 360W and 720WThe specification of the equipment that can input AC power is:100~240V, 47~63Hz. Use the power cord provided in the accessories to directly plug into the power interface.Type Ⅱ/16A applicable models 1080WThe specification of the equipment that can input AC power is:100~240V, 47~63Hz. The power cord connection method provided by the accessories:Black/Brown : live wire, connect to L port White/Blue : neutral line, connected to port NGreen/Green-yellow : ground wire, connected to GND portNote:After connecting the input line, lock the safety cover.Figure 1- 3 Wiring diagramSPS5000X QuickStart - 5American Standard European standardQuick StartTechnical specificationsFor detailed technical specifications, please refer to the data sheet of SIGLENT's official website ()The main parametersNumber of output channels 1/2/3Output voltage 40V/50V/80V/160VOutput current 7.5A/10A/15A/22.5A/30A/45A/60A/90AOutput power 180W/360W/720W/1080WPower ratio 3.33Standard accessories:One SPS power supplyAn international AC power cordA quick start manualA USB data cable10A output line: red×1, black×1Output terminal coverSPS5000X QuickStart - 6The SPS5000X series includes 16 models, with 4 voltage output types: 40V/50V/80V/160V, with up to three output channels:SPS5041X Ⅰ 1 0~40 0~30 360 SPS5042X Ⅱ 1 0~40 0~60 720 SPS5043X Ⅲ 1 0~40 0~90 1080 SPS5044X Ⅳ 2 0~40/CH 0~30/CH 360/CH SPS5045X Ⅴ 3 0~40/CH 0~30/CH 360/CH SPS5051X Ⅰ 1 0~50 0~10 180SPS5081X Ⅰ 1 0~80 0~15 360 SPS5082X Ⅱ 1 0~80 0~30 720 SPS5083X Ⅲ 1 0~80 0~45 1080 SPS5084X Ⅳ 2 0~80/CH 0~15/CH 360/CH SPS5085X Ⅴ 3 0~80/CH 0~15/CH 360/CHSPS5161X Ⅰ 1 0~160 0~7.5 360 SPS5162X Ⅱ 1 0~160 0~15 720 SPS5163X Ⅲ 1 0~160 0~22.5 1080 SPS5164X Ⅳ 2 0~160/CH 0~7.5/CH 360/CH SPS5165X Ⅴ 3 0~160/CH 0~7.5/CH 360/CHSPS5000X QuickStart - 7Front PanelType Ⅲ/TypeⅤ:SPS5000X QuickStart - 8Type Type/TypeA ScreenEquipped with a 2.4-inch OLED display for displaying system output status, system parameter settings, menu options, and promotion information.SPS5000X QuickStart - 9ButtonUsed to view system information and configure power parameters.In the main interface, press this key to select and set the output voltage value or output current value.Press this key in the function area to enter the next menu, which is equivalent to the confirm key.Press Menu to enter the menu list, press this key to return to the previous menu.When the power supply enters the protection state, long press the key to release the protection modePress this key to enter the List mode, you can set each group of output current, output voltage and running time, etc.Press this key again to exit the List interfacePress this key to turn on the keyboard lock function, long press to release the key lock.Used to recall or store the state. If you select List, press this key to store or recall the List state.Power output button, used to turn the output on or off.The direction buttons are used to switch the digits of the value where the cursor is selected, and to move the cursor position or switchoptions.SPS5000X QuickStart - 10Direction knobWhen setting parameters, turn the knob to increase or decrease the value at the cursor.When setting objects (voltage or current, operation mode, internal resistance configuration, etc.), rotate the knob to quickly move the cursor position or switch options, press the knob to set the current parameters, rotate the knob to increase or decrease the value at the cursor, and press again to make the current setting effective.USB A portUsed to insert peripheral USB devices for file transfer and system upgrades.Power SwitchUsed to turn the power on or off.Front output port (positive (+), negative (-))The current output front port can output a maximum current of 10A.The front and rear outputs cannot be used at the same time. When the front output is connected to a load, the rear port should not be connected to a load.SPS5000X QuickStart - 11Back Panel Type Ⅴ:SPS5000X QuickStart - 12TypeⅠ: TypeⅡ:SPS5000X QuickStart - 13B Analog connector portUsed to detect the output of voltage and current, and also used for analog control of current and voltage output.C USB Device portThis interface can be connected to a PC to realize USBTMC communication, and control the power supply by sending commands through the upper computer software.D Output InterfaceOne set of positive (+) and negative (-) output terminals, type IV has two output ports, and type V has three output ports. With multiple output channels, face up to the power supply from right to left, the one near the display is CH1, then CH2, CH3.E Fan portThe temperature-controlled fan can effectively dissipate the heat of the power supply line.F LAN portUsed to connect the power supply to the computer or the network where the computer is located. SPS5000X conforms to the VXI-11 instrument standard, and supports Socket-based and remote commands, and remote control using WEB. It can quickly build a test system with other standard equipment and easily achieve system integration.AC power interfaceThe AC power supply supports 100 ~ 240V, 47Hz ~ 63Hz. Please use the power cord provided in the attachment to connect to AC power supply. For different types of power interface connection, please refer to [7.1].SPS5000X QuickStart - 14User InterfaceThe SPS5000X series has three different user interfaces according to different output channels:①For single-channel models, the status bar here displays the machine model information, if it is multi-channel, the status of each channel isdisplayed here.Channel status can be configured, operation method: Menu → Configure → Channel Mode , When set to Off, the status is displayed as②Display the working mode of the power supply.③The output power value of the power supply.④ The setting value of the voltage, you can set the size of the output voltage value, the method: press the Set key to switch the cursor position,press the left and right direction keys to switch the cursor to the number of digits, turn the knob to increase or decrease the value, press the knob to confirm.⑤Display the status of LAN network port or peripheral USB access. When the network cable is connected or the U disk is inserted, the highlighthereIndicates that a U disk has been read, Indicates that the LAN cable is connected⑥The output voltage value of the power supplySPS5000X QuickStart - 15⑦The output current value of the power supply⑧The setting value of the current, you can set the size of the output current value,Operation method: Press the Set key to switch the cursor position, press the left and right direction keys to switch the cursor to the numberodigits, turn the knob to increase or decrease the value, press the knob to confirm.List interface:①For single-channel models, the status bar displays the machine model; for multi-channel models, the current channel is displayed here. You can pressthe left and right direction keys to select.②Set the voltage to be output. After pressing the knob, move the cursor to here, and select the knob to change the value.③Set the size of the current to be output, press the knob and move the cursor to here, select the knob to change the value.④Run time⑤Delay time of current step.SPS5000X QuickStart - 16⑥Slope. The same rising and falling slope of the current step.⑦Number of List groups in the current setting interface, 01 means the first group.Setting method: In the List setting interface, press the key when the cursor is hidden to switch the current group number interface.⑧Total number of steps, the total number of steps output by List, 05 means there are 5 sets of dataSetting method: In the List setting interface, move the cursor to here, turn the knob to change the value, and press the knob to confirm the setting is successful.SPS5000X QuickStart - 17View system informationUsers can view the system information through Menu -> System -> Version, and the contents to be viewed include:⚫Boot times⚫Supplier name⚫Product model⚫Specifications⚫Serial number⚫Software version⚫Hardware versionUpgradePlease follow the steps below to upgrade:1. Download the upgrade package from the official website.2. Copy the .ADS file in the upgrade package to the root directory of the U disk.3. Insert the U disk into the USB port, press Menu -> System -> Upgrade and select the upgrade file;4. Press the button to confirm and the upgrade progress bar will pop up. After the upgrade is successful, it will restart, and if it fails, a prompt box will popup.Any operation that interrupts the upgrade process may cause the upgrade to fail or even the machine cannot start. Please keep the U disk in a stable state and the machine's power supply status during the upgrade process.Voltage and current settingBy pressing the Set key, the cursor appears at the voltage setting. Press the Set key again to switch the cursor to the current setting. Press the left and right direction key to switch the position of the cursor. Select the knob to change the value. After setting, press the knob Confirm, the setting is complete.Multi-channel model: After hiding the cursor, press to switch the channel selection. The background of the channel in the upper status bar is highlighted to indicate that it is selected. Operate as above.SPS5000X QuickStart - 18List settingFor single-channel models, press the List key on the panel to enter the List setting interface, press the knob or the Set key, and the selection cursor appears. At this time, press the up and down direction key to switch the cursor to the parameter to be set, and press the left and right direction keys to switch the cursor position number. When the cursor is hidden, press to turn the page and realize the setting of different groups of List output parameters. For multi-channel models, after setting the channel mode to List mode in Menu → Configure → Channel Mode , set the List parameters as above.Other configuration settingUsers can configure the system function through Menu → Configure :1. ProtectSet the overvoltage protection (OVP) value and overcurrent protection value (OCP), and the ON/OFF of OCP.2. ShuntWhen set to Off, the internal bleeder circuit does not work.3. Operating modeYou can set the power mode to CC or CV mode, and set the priority mode to high speed priority or slope priority. When it is set to slope priority, you can also set the slope value.4. Output delayOn_dly: output delay when output is turned on, Off_dly: turn off delay when turning off the output.5. Output resistanceIt is equivalent to a resistor in series on the output terminal.6. Measure averageSet the average number of readback parameters, three modes of Low, Mid, and High can be set.7.Voltage controlThe parameters Local, Ext_V (external voltage 0-10V control), Ext_R (external resistance 0-10K control) can be set.8.Current controlParameters can be set Local, Ext_V (external voltage 0-10V control), Ext_R (external resistance 0-10K control).9. Ext on/offSet the external control ON/OFF switch. When it is set to ON, the output is controlled by the low level of the rear analog interface pin15, and the output button on the front panel is invalidSPS5000X QuickStart - 1910. Channel ModeMulti-channel model configuration options, the parameters that can be set are Off, Normal, and List.11. M/S mode settings One in series: t he master is set to Master/series through System → M/S mode settings, and one slave is set to Slave/seriesthrough System → M/S mode settings.One in parallel: the master is set to Master/Parallel1 through System → M/S mode settings, and one slave is set to Slave/Parallel through System → M/S mode settings.Connect two units in parallel: the master is set to Master/Parallel2 through System → M/S mode settings, and the two slaves are set to Slave/Parallel through SystemM/S mode settingsRear Analog Interface Wiring MethodOne in series -+Load--++Master unit Slave unitSPS5000X QuickStart - 20Connect two units in parallel -+Load -+Master unit -+Slave unit 1-+Slave unit 2SPS5000X QuickStart - 21RemoteBased on the SCPI (Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments) command set, the power supply supports communication with the computer via USB, LAN, and GPIB-USB interfaces to realize remote control.Press Menu → Communication to configure the remote control parameters of the power supply1. View the USB resource information of the power supply.2. View and configure GPIB address.3. LAN parameter settings, you can set the DHCP switch, IP address, gateway address and subnet mask address.Method: after entering the LAN interface, press the knob and press to move the cursor position up and down. When is displayed, it means that the selected is On, and the IP is automatically obtained at this time. Turn the knob to switch On/Off, and press the knob to confirm the effect.To manually set the IP, first set DHCP to Off according to the above method, press the knob to select Off, press the knob again and press to move the cursor up and down, the key can move the cursor left and right, turn the knob to change the value, press the knob Confirmation takes effect.Web ServiceEnter the IP address set on the machine directly into the Google browser to enter the web interface to achieve remote control of the power supply.After setting the parameters, click with the mouse and then the data will be sent to the power supply.SPS5000X QuickStart - 22For more information about this product, please refer to the following manual:(you can log in to the SIGLENT website to download )“SPS5000X User Manual” Provide a detailed description of the functions of this product, as well as a detailed description of the SCPI commands and programming of this product.“SPS5000X Data Sheet” Provide the main features and technical indicators of this product.SPS5000X QuickStart - 23TroubleshootingThe following lists the possible failures and troubleshooting methods during the use of the power supply. When you encounter these faults, please follow the corresponding steps to deal with them. If you cannot deal with them, please contact SIGLENT in time.1. If you press the power button, the power is still black without any display:1Check whether the power connector is properly connected2After checking, please restart the power.3If the power supply still cannot be started normally, please contact SIGLENT.2. Press Output without voltage output(1) Check whether the voltage and current settings are correct(2) Check whether it is in host mode, whether EXT on/off is in off state, Volt_ctrl and Curr_ctrl are in Local state, and whether the output resistance settingis reasonable. Whether the output delay time is too large or the slope mode setting is too small, which causes the output voltage to rise slowly.(3) Use the default setting to reset the voltage and current output after restoring the factory settings.(4) If the power supply still cannot be used normally, please contact SIGLENT.3. U disk cannot be recognized(1) Check whether the U disk device can work normally.(2) Check whether the power USB HOST interface is working properly.(3) Make sure that the flash-type U disk is used, and the power supply does not support hard disk-type U disk devices.(4) Re-plug the U disk, or restart the power and insert the U disk again.(5) If you still cannot use the U disk normally, please contact SIGLENT.SPS5000X QuickStart - 24。
5S 教材
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公
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2013/8/15
5S說明書
5S 的 說 明 書
2013/8/15
現代人易得現代病﹐現代病無奇不有﹐而5S 的出現﹐正是現代病的克星﹒ 5S易于吞服﹐有病治病﹐無病強身﹐絕無副 作用﹐請安心使用﹒ (成份)整理﹑整頓﹑清掃﹑清洁﹑素養 (效能)對任何疑難雜症均為有效
(用法)后續說明
*注意﹕開始服用后﹐請持續﹐切勿中途停 止﹐中斷藥效﹒
舉辦5S攝影展
“5S標語”的募集
三
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2013/8/15
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15.素养形成的基本过程:
16.总结
“人造环境、环境造人”员工通过对整理、整顿、清扫清洁、素养的学习遵守,使自己成为一个有道德修养的人,整个公司的环境面貌随之改观。没有人能完全改变世界,但是我们可以使她的一小部分变得更美好。通过去5S,公司籍此为基础能更好地发展壮大。
10.整理的含义:将必需品与非必需品区分开,在岗位上只放置必需品。
目的:腾出空间,防止误用。
步骤:1)现场检查;
2)区分必需品和非必需品;
3)清理非必需品;
4)非必需品的处理;
5)每天循环整理。
11.整顿的含义:将必需品放于任何人都能立即取到的状态(即寻找时间为零)。
目的:工作场所一目了然;
消除寻找物品的时间;→
3)改善零件在库周转率;
4)减小直至消除故障,保障品质;
5)保障企业安全生产;
6)降低生产成本;
7)改善员工精神面貌,使组织活力化;
8)缩短作业周期,确保交货期。
6.5S的八大作用:
1)亏损为零;
2)不良为零;
3)浪费为零;
4)故障为零;
5)切换产品时间为零;
6)事故为零;
7)投诉为零;
8)缺勤为零。
1.5S的起源:
5S起源于日本的现场管理。
2.5S的定义:
指生产现场管理中对人员、机器、材料、方法等生产要素进行有效的管理。
3.5S的内容:
整理:区分必需品和非必需品,现场不放置非必需品;
整顿:将寻找必需品的时间减少为零,(对象:所有的空间和物品通过定位和定量达到此目的;
清扫:将岗位保持在无垃圾、无灰尘、干净整洁的状态;
目的:保持良好的工作环境;
稳定品质;
达到零故障,零损耗。
作用:经过整理、整顿、必需品处于立即能取到的状态,但取出的物品还必须完好可用,这是清扫的最大的作用。
灰尘的影响:
13.清洁的含义:将整理、整顿、清扫进行到底,并且标准化、制度化。
目的:成为惯例和制度;
是标准化的基础;
企业文化开始形成
作用:将整理、整顿、清扫后取得的良好作用维持下去,成为公司的制度;对已取得的良好成绩,不断进行持续改善,使之达到更高的境界。
清洁:将整理、整顿、清扫进行到底,并且制度化;
素养:对于规定了的事,大家都要共同遵守执行。
4.推行5S对企业的作用:
1)改善生产环境,塑造企业形象;
2)减少浪费,降低成本;
3)安全生产,高度作业标准化;
4)提高员工的士气,提高生产效率和产品质量。
5.推行5S的八大目的:
1)改善和提高企业形象;
2)促成效率的提高;
井井有条的工作秩序。
整顿中标识的作用:标识在人与物、物与场所的作用过程中起着指导、控制、确认的作用。
标识要求:
1)场所标识清楚;
2)区域定置有图;
3)位置台账齐全;
4)物品编号有序;
5)全部信息规范。
12.清扫的含义:将岗位变得无垃圾、无灰尘,干净整洁,将设备保养得明亮完好,创造一个一尘不染的环境。
7.5S之间的关系:
整理是整顿的基础,整顿是整理的巩固,清扫呈现整理、整顿的效果;而通过清洁和素养(修养),则在企业形成整体的改善气氛。
8.5S的5大效益(5定)
1)人有定职;
2)事有定法;3)Fra bibliotek有定序;4)地有定区;
5)物有定位。
9.5S与其它活动的关系:
5S是管理基础,是TPM(全员生产性维护)的前提,是TQM(全面品质管理的第一步,也是ISO9000推行的捷径。
14.素养的含义:对于规定了的事情,大家都按要求去执行,并养成一种习惯。
目的:让员工遵守规章制度;
培养良好素质习惯的人才;
铸造团体精神。
作用:重视教育培训,保证人员基本素质;
持续推动5S直至成为全员的习惯;
使每位员工严守标准,按标准作业;
净化员工心灵,形成温馨明快的工作气氛;
培养优秀人才,铸造战斗型团队;