where的用法例析

有些名词作先行词时表抽象的地点，其后也可由 where引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语。这类 抽象的地点名词有：point, position , situation, condition, state，scene, business, stage等。
A 12.His head soon appeared out of a window, ____ he could see an elephant in the distance. A. from where B. which C. from that D. where
D 9.I can still remember the sitting-room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where
10.There were dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her hands. A A. where B. which C. when D. that 11.If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D where D.
7.The proposal had been put forward, and then arose the question ___ we were to get the proofs ___. A. what, needed B. where, to need C. what, to need D. where, needed D
8.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child. B A. which B. where C. that D. when
This is the place _____ I worked last year. This is the place _____ I visited last year.
拓展：有时where表抽象的含义，不同的情况下译法也 不同。如： That’s where we differ. That’s where we stand. That’s where you are wrong.
这就是我们的分歧所在。
这就是我们的立场。
你的错就在这儿。
5.--- Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? --- No, that’s ___ they are mistaken. A. where B. when C. so D. how 6.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ___ I disagree.(2004.全国I.31 ) A.why B. where C. what D. how
No matter where you go ,I’ll wait for you here. (让步状语从句)
where用作连接副词,where用作关系副词,引导定语从句 ， where用于引申意义,where引导名词性从句，相当于the place （point）,
1.____ we shall spend our holiday this summer ____ C. decided. A. why, is not B. when , has not C. where, has not been D. That, hadn’t C. 2.Can you make sure ____ the gold ring? ( 1990 ) A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put A. 3.Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _____. ( 1988 ) A.where he is most needed B. where he needed C. where he is mostly needed D. where is he mostly needed B 4.Go and get your coat. It’s ____ you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there
Where 的用法例析
where 的用法 【用法1】 where用作疑问副词, 在(往、从)哪里, 在 什么地方: Where are you? Where did you get the computer (form)?
Where did you study medicine?
【用法2】where用作连接副词, 引导下列从句： Where bees are, there is honey. 〔状语从句〕 I’m going to do what I like and go where I like. 〔状语从句〕 I wonder where she lives. 〔宾语从句〕 It’s really no business of yours where I spend my summer. 〔主语从句〕 I really have no idea where she has gone. 〔同位语从句〕 The problem is where we should put the vase. 〔表语从句〕 Where he was born is unknown to us. (主语从句)
拓展：有时地点状语从句兼有抽象条件的意义，这时 地点状语从句要放在主句之前。例如：
Where bees are, there is honey. Where there is a will, there is a way. Where there is water, there is life. Where there is life, there is hope. Where there is smoke, there is fire.
在定语从句中，where还可以作介词的宾语，即：由“介 词+where”引导定语从句。例如： She climbed up to the top of the hill, from wher of the whole town.
划线部分相当于…, and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of which…, 此句中的先行词是the top of the hill， 而不是the hill,从句中表达的意思是“从山顶望去”而不 是“从山上望去”，where代替on the top of the hill，在 从句中作介词的宾语。
看清句子所缺的成分,搞清楚句子缺什么成分是作对题 的关键。 23.A modern city has been set up in ____ was a A wasteland ten years ago. A.what B. which C. that D. where C 24.In an hour, we can travel to places ___would have taken our ancestors days to reach. A. where B. when C. which D. what B 25.He transplanted the little tree to the garden ____ it was the best time for it. A.where B. when C. that D. until 26.--- Do you have anything to say for yourselves? D --- Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. /
留得青山在,不怕没柴烧 无风不起浪。（事出有因）
20.The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should C be ____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which, where B. at which, which C. at which, where D. which, in which C 21.Could it be in the room ____ we had a talk last night ____ you left your keys? A.that, where B. in which, where C. where, that D. where, where 22.--- Do you still remember where we met for the first time? B --- Of course. It’s in the hotel ____ you stayed. A. that B. where C. which D. when
13.After the war, a new school building was put up ____ there had once been a theatre. D A. that B. where C. which D. when 14.--- Mom, what did your doctor say? D --- He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher. A.in where B. in which C. the place where D. where 15.When you read the book, you’d better make a mark D___ you have any questions A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where B 16.You should make it a rule to leave things ____ you can find them again. A. when B. where C. then D. there