高考定语从句新考点大扫描
2021年高考英语定语从句专项知识点总结高考英语考点要点
2019-2020年高考英语定语从句专项知识点总结高考英语考点要点定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。
关系副词有：when, where, why, how。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。
当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。
定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1关系代词引导的定语从句1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换).例如：Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等.例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.(which / that在句中作宾语)The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to e unwrapped.(which / that在句中作宾语)关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：>>>>不用that的情况：a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.b) 介词后不能用We depend on the land from which we get our food.c) 多用who 的情况①关系代词在从句中做主语A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend.②先行词为those, people 时Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.③先行词为all, anyone, ones, one 指人时One who doesn't work hard will never succeed in his work.④在There be句型中There is a stranger who wants to see you.⑤在被分隔的定语从句中A new teacher will e tomorrow who will teach you German.⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中，其一用who，其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时，后一个必须重复前一个关系代词。
定语从句——备战新高考英语复习语法知识点全面梳理(全国通用)
2. 非限制性定语从句先行词指人时用who.
如何选择关系词：
1. 确定定语从句 2.看先行词是指人还是指物 3. 看从句中缺什么成分（把先行词还原到定语从句中，看先行词在定语从
句中作什么成分 4. 确定关系代词
定语是对名词或代词起修饰作用的词、短语或句子，名词、代词、形 容词 、数词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词、从句等都可以作定语。
Guilin is a beautiful city.
China is a developing country.
十
大
There are thirty women teachers in our school.
He is popular with teenagers.
Cai Xukun is a singer who is popular with teenagers.
定语从句：在句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
Cai Xukun is a singer who is popular with teenagers.
1.2 关系代词whose
whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物。
1. This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of.
Whose composition = the composition of whom = of whom the composition
1.4 关系代词只用who的情况
① People want to listen to someone who is interesting. ② Anyone who breaks the law is punished. ③ The student you should learn from is the one who works hard. ④ Those who break the law are punished. ⑤ He who breaks the law is punished. ⑥The famous film star, who tries to make a comeback, draws a lot of attention.
高考英语新定语从句知识点知识点(1)
高考英语新定语从句知识点知识点(1)一、选择题1．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.A．from where B．what C．on which D．where2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who3．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 4．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who5．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it6．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where7．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where 8．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A．where B．who C．which D．as9．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted. A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which 10．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that11．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 12．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as13．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A．in which B．to which C．what D．which14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which 15．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A．when B．where C．before D．until16．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there17．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where18．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As19．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job. A．lacks；which B．lacking；as C．lacks of；which D．lacked；that 20．—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA．that B．which C．where D．when21．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 22．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which23．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A．where B．when C．which D．what24．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A．what B．that C．where D．/ 25．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
定语从句知识点归纳讲解讲义-2024届高考英语二轮复习
定语从句知识点归纳讲解一、定语从句以及相关术语★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
★分类：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
二、定语从句的关系词(引导词)用法（一）关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as关系代词先行词在从句中充当的成分who人主语、宾语、表语whom人宾语whose人/物定语which物主语、宾语that人/物主语、宾语、表语as人/物主语、宾语、表语语等。
as和which引导非限制性定语从句中都能指代整句内容，which译为“这”，as 译为“正如”。
但定语从句位于句首时只能用as。
As we all know,…/As is known to all,…（正如大家所知道....）（二）关系副词：where, when, why关系副词先行词在从句中充当的成分when表示时间的名词时间状语where表示地点的名词地点状语why表示原因的名词(reason)原因状语的地点,其后常由where引导。
▲The reason why...is that... 。
的原因是。
三、非限制性定语从句非限定性定语从句，从句式上看，有逗号隔开。
它既可以修饰先行词，也可修饰整个句子。
它对其先行词没有限定、修饰的作用，只起补充、说明的作用。
1.非限制性定语从句通常不能用that2. 非限制性定语从句不能用why引导，要用for which代替why。
例如：I had told them the reason，for which I didn’t attend the meeting.3. 非限制性定语从句置于句首时，不能用which引导。
专题01定语从句十大考点归纳(清单)-高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)
专题01 定语从句十大考点（解析版）讲义目录定语从句高考考点细目表P1 考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比P2 考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, whom典型用法归纳P4 考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5 考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P5 考点清单五、关系副词why 典型用法归纳P6 考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6 考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7 考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构P8 考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致典型用法P9 考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9 分类训练（一）高考真题P10 分类训练（二）模拟试题P11 分类训练（三）单句改错P12 分类训练（四）句式升级（书面表达）P12 分类训练（五）语篇运用（外刊原创）P13 （一）二十四节气之夏至来历及风俗P13（二）英雄猫及时施救心脏病主人P15近年高考真题定语从句考点细目表考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比要点精讲1：I don’t like the way that/in which you speak to your mum. 我不喜欢你对妈妈说话的方式。
（the way在定语从句充当方式状语）【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。
1. I don’t like the way _______you speak to her.2. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.3. He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.4. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.6. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.7.（2014全国I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy.8.（2015全国I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.9. (2018全国II卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___ ___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers---and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.（2020全国III卷）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. （短文改错）【答案与解析】1. that。
高考英语新定语从句知识点知识点总复习(3)
高考英语新定语从句知识点知识点总复习(3)一、选择题1．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A．when B．where C．before D．until 2．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A．as B．who C．which D．that3．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which4．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A．them B．thatC．which D．whom5．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted.A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which6．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 7．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which8．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．that B．which C．in which D．wearing which 9．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where10．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when11．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom 12．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 13．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A．that B．which C．when D．where14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why15．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there16．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A．which B．when C．where D．who17．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 18．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think. A．this B．which C．what D．that19．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 20．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填21．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless 22．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where23．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 24．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where25．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语定语从句的考点要点
先行词为all, little, much,
3. The last place __e_v_er_ytwheinvgi,sniotethdinwga, s the Great
Wall.
something, anything等不定
A. which B. th代at词时，C关.系w代he词re用 Dt.ho词词d被i(cth序teio数finr词sat)或r,形y最容_高_词_级最_修_高饰y级o先(ut行hce先人词abn行 和e前stf有词 物)i,n为 的d everything. 若th主e 句las中t, t有he 疑ver问y, 代the词onwlyh等o时或。组合
无that ,作宾语时不可以省略
， The book ,which I bought yesterday, is Harry
Potter and the Order of Phoenix.
我昨天买的那本书是 《哈里.波特与凤凰令》
常见考点
1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况 2.介词+关系代词 3.Whose 用法及转换形式 4.as 与which的区别 5.指人时that 与who的区别 6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词 7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题
考点一:that 与which 的区别
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what
只用which的情况: 1,逗号后面 2,介词后面
2023届高考英语语法定语从句考点归纳分析讲义
2023年高中英语语法定语从句考点归纳分析两组易混关系代词的用法与辨析一、that与which两者都可指物，常可互换，其区别是:(1)引导非限制性定语从句或直接放在介词后作宾语时，要用which。
如:Peter drove too fast.which was dangerous.彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。
This is a subject about which we might argue for a long while.这是一个我们可能长时间争论的问题。
(2)当先行词为不定代词或被其修饰、受the very, the only,the same 等修饰、受形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next)等修饰、关系代词在定语从句中用作表语或先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用that。
如:All that can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必须做。
This is the only book (that) I find useful.这是我发现的惟一有用的书。
The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan.你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。
China is not the country(that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。
2.as与which(1)引导限制性定语从句时，在 such.as，the same 后只能用 as，其他情况用 which。
如:He is not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像他看起来那么傻。
He smokes as expensive a cigarette as he can afford.他抽一种他买得起的最贵的烟。
(2)引导非限制性定语从句时，有时两者可互换，但若位干主句之前，则只能用as。
如:I live along way from work, as [which] you know. 我住得离工作单位很远，这你是知道的。
高考英语新定语从句知识点图文解析
高考英语新定语从句知识点图文解析一、选择题1．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where 2．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 3．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/4．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．thatC．who D．which5．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A．as B．who C．which D．that6．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A．them B．thatC．which D．whom7．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted.A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which 8．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where 9．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A．its B．which C．those D．whose10．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．whom11．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A．that B．which C．when D．where12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why15．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that16．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 17．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price18．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where19．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that20．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for h er birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when 21．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where22．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which23．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It24．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where25．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A．that B．asC．which D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句用法。
2023年高考英语知识精讲：定语从句用法及考点分析
2023年高考英语知识精讲：定语从句用法及考点分析定语从句一般位于先行词的后面，定语从句由关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that，as和关系副词when，where，why等引导。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任一个成分。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、who指人，在从句中作主语That is the man who teaches us English.那位就是教我们英语的那个人2、whom指人，在句中作宾语，常可省略The professor (whom) you wish to see has come.你想见的那位教授已经来了3、whose通常指人，也可指事物，在从句中作定语This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country.这就是那位闻名全国的科学家4、which指事物，在从句中作定语或宾语，作宾语时，常可省略。
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.词典是解释词语的书5、that指事物，也可指人，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时，常可省略She is the only one among us that knows French.她是我们当中唯一懂法语的人5、as引导的定语从句as也可以用作关系代词，既可以单独引出定语从句，又可与主句中的the same或such相呼应，从句中谓语动词常省略We jumped for joy at the news，as was natural.我们听到消息时高兴地跳了起来，这是很自然的事情二、关系副词引导的定语从句1、when表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词（如time，day，hour，year等）From the time when he was little，he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up.从小时候起，他就已经知道长大后做什么2、where表示地点，其下先行词往往是表示地点的名词（如place，room，house，street，area等）Is this the room where we were living last winter.这就是我们去年冬天住过的房间吗？3、why表示原因，常用在先行词reason后面I don't know the reason why she looks unhappy today.我不知道为什么她今天看上去不愉快三、关系代词前带介词的定语从句1、关系代词which，whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，从句常由“介词+which（或whom）”引出Great changes are taking place in the city in which they live.他们所居住的城市正在发生着巨大的变化This is the teacher from whom we‘ve learns a lot.这就是我们从他那里学到很多东西的那位老师2、定语从句也可以由“名词（或代词或数词）+介词+which（whom）”引出The house the windows of which were damaged has now been repaired.窗子遭破坏的那幢房子现在已经修理好了四、四种类型的定语从句只能用that引导1、、当先行词是不定代词时，如all，much，something，anything，everything，little，none等词时，定语从句引导词多为that例1：Tell me everything that you know about it.把你知道的都告诉我。
高考英语定语从句考点总结最全面精华版
高考靠近仍为英语犯愁？这里有份连老外都点赞地定语从句技巧高考必胜在这个穷得只剩下梦的时候你一定要比别人更努力，概念在复合句中，修饰名词或代词地从句叫定语从句；引导定语从句地词叫关系词; 被修饰地名词或代词叫先行词；定语从句一般放在先行词地后面；二，引导词(1)关系代词：that/who/whom/which/as(2 )关系副词：when/where/why三，分类依据定语从句与先行词地关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句；1,限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不行省去；例如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won ' t do such a thing.任何有责任感地人都不会做这样地事；2,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整；例如：The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.这幢房子很美丽，为我们上个月买地.留意：非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词that ；.F 1> 尸A，G & A4ENGLISH >R b 卜 Q £ ° L♦四，关系代词地用法1,that:可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语；（指人时，相当于who 或whom;指物时，相当于which）（一般不用于非限制性定语从句；不行置于介词后作宾语）如：（1） A letter that/which is written in pencil is difficult to read.（主语）（2）Do you know the gentleman that/who spoke just now.（3）You can take anything （ that） you like.（宾语）（4）What is the question （that/which） they are talking about.（5）Here is the man （ who/whom/that ） you want to see.（6）She's no longer the girl （ that） she used to be before.（表语）（6）Our hometownis no longer the one （that） it used to be.= Our hometown is not the same as it used to be.= Our hometown is different from whatit used to be.= Our hometown is not what it used to be.2,which:指物;在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语；如：（1）The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.（主语）（2）2. The book （which/that） I bought yesterday is very interesting.（宾语）（3）The factory in which his father works is far from here.（4）He was proud, which his brother never was.（表语）（5）Tom spent four years in college, during which time he learnedFrench.（定语）（6）He may be late, in which case we ought to wait for him.3,who, whom, whose:who:主格，在从句中作主语，在口语或非正式用法中作宾语；只可指人whom:宾格，在从句中作宾语；只可指人whose:属格，在从句中作定语，可指人也可指物；（1）I like the students who/that work hard.（主语）（2）All who heard the story were amazed.（代词如he, they, any, those, all, one 等后多用who.）（3）Chaplin, for whom life had once been very hard, was a success as an actor.（宾语）（4）He's a man from whom we should learn. = He's a man （whom/who/that） we should learn from. -I比较: He is the student whom you think to be worthy of your praise.He is the student who you think is worth praising.（5） A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.（指人）I'd like a room whose window faces south.（指物）=I'd like a room of which the window faces south. =I'd like a roomthe window of which faces south.There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck, out of whose mouth tea is supposed to come关系代词作介词宾语：关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时，介词可放于从句之首，也可放于从句之末.但以放于句首较为正式.（介词前置，必需留意不影响动词词组地含义；关系代词who 与that用作介词宾语时，介词必需放在句末.）如：（6）This is the book for which you asked.=This is the book （that/which） you asked for.（2）Doyou knowthe person with whomI shook hands.= Doyou knowthe person（whom/who/that） I shook hands with. I（3）The beginning of agriculture was a big step in human progress with which nothing could compare until our information age. I（4）In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.Is this the factory to which you paid a visit last week.Is this factory the one to which you paid a visit last week.（5）This is the girl whom they are looking after.（介词after 与look构成固定词组，不行前置；再如：look at, look for, look after, take care of等）4,as地用法:（as引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语）（1）如为限制性地，多用于the same as ; the same as;such as ; as many/much as;so as 等结构中；如：I have the same book as you （have）. 我有一本与你地一样地书；Her attitude to him was quite the same as it had always been.（关系代词as与指示代词same连在从句中用作表语,先行词为same.）用，Why didn't you mention that in face of the police just now.I thought it was such a minor detail as was hardly worth mentioning.We will only discuss such problems as have something to do with our own interests.Don't do such things as you are not sure about.There is no such place as you dream of in all this world.比较:I live in the same house that he used to live in.I'm wearing the same shirt as you wore yesterday.比较：Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.（定语从句）Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.（结果状语从句）（2）如为非限制性地，多单独引导一个定语从句，这种定语从句可置于句首，句中或句尾，译为"正如，这一点"；（动词常为know, see, expect, point out, etc.）As we all know, smoking is harmful to one's health . （as 作宾语）=As is known to all, smoking is harmful to one's health . （as 作主语）=It's knownto all that smoking is harmful to one's health. 或:Smoking is harmful to one's health , as we all know .（as 作宾语）或：Smoking, as we all know, is harmful to one' health. IHe was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent.（宾语,先行词为前面整个句子）5，but地用法：but用作关系代词，其意思相当于who/that not ,"没有不",如(1)There is not one of us but wishes to help you.(2)There is no tree but bears some fruit.(3)There are very few but admire his talents.五，关系副词地用法1,when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语；例如：This was the time when he arrived.这为他到达地时间；(when=at which)2,where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语；例如：This is the place where he works.这为他工作地地点；(where=at /in which)3,why指缘由，其先行词为缘由，起缘由状语作用；例如：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到；(why=for which)。
高中英语新高考一轮语法复习(基础A版)(01)定语从句知识点整理总结
2021届高中英语新高考一轮语法复习（基础A版）（001）定语从句知识点整理总结01定义定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的例如，a good book, good就是定语那么在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句就叫做定语从句句型结构①先行词：被定语从句修饰的词②关系代词或关系副词（关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等，绝对没有what；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的某个成分。
）③定语从句：一般放在先行词的后面The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher.先行词关系词定语从句昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。
02关系代词或关系副词的具体用法1、The student we saw just now is the best runner in our school.2、We saw the student is the best runner in our school just now.3、She has a brother name I can not remember4、The club members are music fans meet in the schoolgarden every Saturday afternoon.翻译5、我们认为你是那个我们可以获取到建议的人（expect advice from）翻译6、爸爸是那个我可以很容易交谈的人（talk to）7、It rained the whole day he traveled with his family.8、This is the reason my parents got home earlier.9、The study is the place I often have talks with my father.03是不是全部做对了呀，真棒！没有完全正确的小伙伴们也别气馁哦，抓紧时间查漏补缺！1. that的用法由关系代词that引导的定语从句的先行词是人或物。
高中定语从句知识点汇总(精版)
定语从句（The Attributive Clause）一、概念：在从句中做定语。
（在复合句中修饰名词、代词）二、做题步骤：1、划分句子成分（主句、从句）2、判断从句属性（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）3、若为定语从句，找出先行词4、判断先行词是人？物？（及其在从句中所作成分——（1）主语、宾语、定语、表语----关系代词；（2）状语---关系副词）5、确定关系词。
三、关系词的分类关系代词：物：that, which人：that, who, whom, whose关系副词：when, where, why*关系词的作用：（1）代替（2）做成分（3）连接四、关系代词的用法区别（一）that和whichThat:1、既能指人，也可指2、可做主语、宾语、表语*只能用that 不能用which的情况1、先行词为everything, anything, nothing, something等不定代词时2、先行词被the only,the one等修饰时3、先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时4、先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时5、先行词既有人又有物时6、先行词本身就是which或who时7、当先行词是由what、who引导的主语从句时*只能用 which不能用that的情况1、引导非限制性定语从句时2、前边有介词时3、先行词本身是that时（二）Who、whom、whose1、who：指人，可做主语、宾语2、whom：指人，可做宾语3、whose：指人或指物，做定语（三）as引导的定语从句可做主语、宾语、表语正如。
，像。
一样1、the same ...as...和the same...that..的区别Eg.This is the same box as i bought.（同名异物）This is the same box that i bought. （同名同物）2、such。
as和such。
that的区别Eg. She is such a clever girl as everyone likes.She is such a clever girl that everyone likes her.*as 和which引导非限制性定语从句中的区别1、as：（1）既可放在主句前，也可句后，也可句中（2）某些固定搭配：as we all know...（3）正如。
高考英语新定语从句知识点知识点总复习有解析(3)
高考英语新定语从句知识点知识点总复习有解析(3)一、选择题1．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there2．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it3．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A．where B．who C．which D．as4．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A．as B．who C．which D．that5．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which6．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which7．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that8．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A．where B．when C．that D．which9．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 10．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these11．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.A．from where B．what C．on which D．where 12．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 13．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A．when B．where C．before D．until14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why15．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．that C．when D．how 16．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when17．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 18．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where 19．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what 20．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those21．You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A．that B．which C．whose D．its22．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which23．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help 24．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where25．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A．that B．which C．when D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语新定语从句知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)
高考英语新定语从句知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where2．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．thatC．who D．which3．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where4．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which5．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose6．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 7．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when8．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A．when B．where C．before D．until9．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there10．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.A．where B．that C．which D．as11．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where 12．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where13．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job. A．lacks；which B．lacking；as C．lacks of；which D．lacked；that 14．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where15．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its16．—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA．that B．which C．where D．when17．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 18．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that19．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when 20．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where21．You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A．that B．which C．whose D．its22．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 23．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what24．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help 25．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．that C．when D．how【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句用法。
高考英语新定语从句知识点知识点总复习有答案解析(2)
高考英语新定语从句知识点知识点总复习有答案解析(2)一、选择题1．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A．its B．which C．those D．whose 2．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A．which B．whatC．where D．when3．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it4．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where5．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A．where B．who C．which D．as6．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 9．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．that B．which C．in which D．wearing which 10．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 11．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when12．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as13．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom 14．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where15．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing thepassengers on board.A．from where B．what C．on which D．where16．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it17．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think. A．this B．which C．what D．that18．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which19．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 20．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 21．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A．who B．which C．whom D．what22．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A．where B．when C．which D．what23．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as24．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those25．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
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高考定语从句新考点大扫描高考定语从句最新考点大扫描考点一. 考查关系代词和关系副词关系的选用选择依据：弄清代替先行词的关系词在从句中作什么成分,作状语的应选用关系副词(when, where, why)，作主语、宾语、表语或定语的可选用关系代词(that, which, as, who, whom, whose)。
千万不要认为只要是时间就用when，是地点就用where。
如：I still remember the days (that/which)we spent together.I still remember the days when we stayed together.This is the factory (that/which) we visited last year.This is the factory where we worked last year.【考例1】Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums nowA. whereB. whenC. thereD. which （2009上海卷）【解析】考查定语从句关系词的辨别。
由先行词house和后面的定语从句关系可知它在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词，答案选______【考例2】It’s helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where （2009福建卷）【解析】先行词是situation，可指抽象意义的“地点”，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词。
答案_____ 【考例3】The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where （2008年江苏卷）【解析】考查定语从句关系词的选用。
先行词做定语从句中动词visited的宾语，所以用关系代词，又因为是非限制性定语从句，故答案_________【考例4】The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who (北京2002春季)【解析】本题考察定语从句关联词的选择，从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star指人，所以用表示人的关系代词。
答案__________-考点二. 考查关系代词which, as引导的非限制性定语从句。
1）关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，不能置于句首；定语从句为否定句时或定语从句为表示主语特征的系表结构或主谓结构时，关系代词通常用which，不用as。
2) 关系代词as 在非限制性定语从句中，其先行词可以是整个主句，也可以是主句的一部分；其位置在主句的前、中或后均可。
3) 关系代词as在限制性定语从句中，常用于the same …as …和such …as …句型。
【考例1】My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it （09全国II）2【解析】考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。
答案_______【考例2】_______ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What （2003上海春考）【解析】这是一句非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代整个句子we shall have our final exam next month，且位于句首。
类似用法有As you know, As can be seen from it。
答案是________--考点三. 考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句定语从句中“介词+which”中介词的选择，一看先行词，二看与从句谓语动词的搭配，三要看句意。
【考例1】Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. （2009陕西）A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which【解析】关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选___ 【考例2】She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these （2009海南）【解析】句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。
表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词”在非限制性定语从句指人。
答案_______【考例3】We went through a period _______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which (2008上海秋考) 【解析】句中period后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用when,而此题中没有when,所以要选择in which相当于in the period,表示时间，作句中的状语。
答案__________【考例4】Villagers here depend on the fishing industry ________ there won’t be much work.A. whereB. thatC. by whichD. without which (2008上海春考)【解析】答案为D。
句中the fishing industry 做后面定语中的方式状语，该句意为“没有捕渔业村民们就没有太多的事情可做”。
答案________考点四。
考查关系代词whose 的用法1）关系代词whose 在定语从句中作定语，其先行词可以是人或物；2）“whose +名词”结构可以转化为“the +名词+of whom /which ”结构，意思不变。
【考例1】Many children, ______ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom （2009四川卷）【解析】本题考察定语从句whose的用法,属于较容易题，意为”他们的父母”。
答案_______【考例2】I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautifultrees and green grass in our mind. （2009湖南卷）A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose【解析】先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为“这个城市的名字”。
答案_________【考例3】Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _____ leading actor is world-famous?A. itsB. it'sC. whoseD. which （2000上海春考）【解析】这里先行词是the film ‘Titanic”，做leading actor的定语，须注意whose的意思是“谁的”，在定语从句中充当定语，既指人，也可指物。
故答案_______3考点五。
考查定语从句中插入、分隔与省略现象【考例1】Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 Yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since （2009江苏卷）【解析】由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。
when引导的从句做days 的定语，被are gone分隔了。
答案__________【考例2】A good friend of mine from ______ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.A. howB. whomC. whenD. which （2009安徽卷）【解析】本题对学生来说较难,不容易看的懂.本句意为”就在我准备去北京前,我儿时的一位好朋友到我家里来了.”先行词the time省略了，即from (the time) when….，答案___________【考例3】Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained (2002上海春)【解析】先行词the reason在定语从句中做explained的宾语，关系代词that或which可省略。
答案_____【考例4】He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.A．Which I think is B. which I think it isC．Which I think it D. I think which is【解析】定语从句中有插入成份I think，具有干扰性，增加了选择的难度。
答案______考点六。
考查定语从句与其它从句的比较【考例1】News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where （2009四川卷）【解析】在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而选D项，误为定语从句。