Domestic Violence

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老公打老婆家规英语作文

老公打老婆家规英语作文Domestic Violence: A Societal Scourge.Domestic violence, a systemic issue that has plagued societies across the globe for centuries, manifests itselfin the abhorrent act of husbands physically, emotionally, and sexually abusing their wives. This heinous crime, often shrouded in a veil of secrecy and shame, has devastating consequences for victims, families, and communities alike.The Cycle of Violence.Domestic violence is a cyclical pattern of abuse that perpetuates itself through a series of predictable stages. The "honeymoon" phase, characterized by affection and remorse, is often followed by a period of escalating tension, culminating in a violent outburst. After the violence subsides, the abuser may apologize, express regret, and promise to change, only to repeat the cycle anew.The Power and Control Wheel.To understand the dynamics of domestic violence, it is essential to recognize the power and control wheel. This model illustrates the various tactics abusers employ to gain and maintain control over their victims. These tactics include:Intimidation and threats.Emotional manipulation.Isolation.Economic coercion.Physical violence.By isolating and controlling their victims, abusers erode their self-esteem, make them dependent on them, and silence their voices.The Impact on Victims.The impact of domestic violence on its victims is profound and multifaceted. Physical abuse can result in injuries, disabilities, and even death. Victims may also suffer from psychological trauma, depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Furthermore, they may experience social isolation, financial hardship, and difficulties in maintaining employment and relationships.The Impact on Children.Children who witness or experience domestic violence are also significantly affected. They may exhibit behavioral problems, developmental delays, and difficulties forming healthy relationships. In adulthood, they are at an increased risk of becoming either victims or perpetrators of violence.Breaking the Cycle.Breaking the cycle of domestic violence requires amultipronged approach involving the victim, the abuser, the community, and the justice system. Victims in immediate danger should seek crisis support and develop a safety plan. Abusers need access to treatment programs that addresstheir underlying issues and teach them healthy conflict resolution skills.Communities can play a crucial role by providingsupport services for victims, raising awareness, and challenging societal norms that condone violence against women. The justice system must hold abusers accountable and provide appropriate protection for victims.Prevention.Preventing domestic violence requires tackling the root causes that perpetuate the problem. These include gender inequality, poverty, and a lack of access to education and resources. It is essential to promote gender equality through education, laws, and policies that empower womenand girls. Providing economic opportunities for all canhelp reduce the risk of violence by addressing financialstressors.Conclusion.Domestic violence is a societal scourge that undermines the well-being of its victims, their families, and their communities. Breaking the cycle of violence requires a comprehensive and collaborative approach that empowers victims, holds abusers accountable, and creates a society where women and girls are safe and respected. By working together, it is possible to eradicate this heinous crime and create a more just and equitable world for all.。

domestic violence英语课堂PPT演讲稿

Hello ,every one. My name is xxx. Today I want to talk about the Domestic violence.My presentation is divided into the following sections.•The definition of domestic violence•An example of domestic violence•The harms of domestic violence•How to prevent domestic violence?•What to do after domestic violenceLet's look at the first part. What is the domestic violence？•Domestic Violence occurs when one person in the intimate relationship tries to hoard control over the other by using destructive behaviors that may include physical assaults, sexual abuse, stalking and emotional abuse.•While victims may be either male or female, most victims of domestic violence are women. The violence may occur constantly or only sporadically.Here is an example, I believe that everyone of you heard about this affair. Yes, he is Li yang.•In late August,2011，Kim Lee, the wife of the businessman—superstar English teacher Li Yang—posted images of her battered and bruised face and legs to China’s large st micro blogging service, Sina Weibo. She accused Li Yang of beating her and slamming her head on the floor while one of their three children witnessed.There are some pictures of her injuries because of the Domestic violence.Very shocking.Kim Lee divorced Liyang and Liyang losted his family. Being criticized by the communities, Li Yang has reduced to a unwelcome person while his business has suffered a lot as well.This is just one of countless examples。

谈论家暴问题英语作文

谈论家暴问题英语作文Domestic violence is a serious social issue that has been present in every society throughout history. It is a violation of human rights and a tragic abuse of power within the home. Domestic violence not only affects the victims physically and emotionally, but it also has profound impacts on families, communities, and society at large.Domestic violence is defined as any behavior within an intimate relationship that causes physical, psychological, or sexual harm to the victim. This behavior can range from verbal abuse and threats to physical assault and even murder. The victim can be anyone within the family, including children, adolescents, women, and men.The causes of domestic violence are complex and multifaceted. They can include psychological issues, such as anger management problems and lack of impulse control. Social factors, such as poverty, unemployment, and lack ofeducation can also contribute to domestic violence. Additionally, cultural norms and expectations can play a role, as some cultures may condone violent behavior as away to discipline or control family members.The impacts of domestic violence are devastating. Victims often experience physical injuries, ranging from minor cuts and bruises to broken bones and even death. They may also suffer from emotional and psychological trauma, including feelings of helplessness, hopelessness, and worthlessness. Long-term effects can include post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, and substance abuse.Children who witness domestic violence are also deeply affected. They may feel frightened, confused, and powerless. They may blame themselves for the violence or believe that they are responsible for keeping the family together. These children may develop emotional and behavioral problems, including aggression, anxiety, depression, and difficultyin school and social settings.Domestic violence also has significant impacts onfamilies and communities. It can destroy families, leading to divorce, separation, and broken homes. It can strain community resources, as victims and their children may need medical care, counseling, and shelter. Domestic violence can also create a sense of fear and instability within a community, affecting the overall well-being of its members.To address domestic violence, it is important to take a comprehensive approach that involves individuals, families, communities, and society at large. Prevention programs that focus on education and awareness can help to change attitudes and behaviors. These programs should target both potential perpetrators and the general population, promoting positive conflict resolution skills and challenging negative cultural norms.Intervention and support services are also crucial. Victims of domestic violence need access to safe shelters, medical care, counseling, and legal assistance. Services should be tailored to meet the specific needs of each individual and family, taking into account factors such as culture, language, and disabilities.Legislation and enforcement are also important in addressing domestic violence. Laws should prohibit all forms of domestic violence and provide appropriate penalties for perpetrators. Law enforcement agencies should be trained to respond effectively to domestic violencecalls and to work closely with community organizations to provide support and protection to victims.In conclusion, domestic violence is a serious and complex social issue that requires a multifaceted approach to address. It is everyone's responsibility to speak out against domestic violence, support victims and survivors, and promote a culture of respect and equality within families and communities. By working together, we can create a society where domestic violence is no longer tolerated and all members of society are treated with dignity and respect.。

家庭暴力对孩子的危害英语作文

家庭暴力对孩子的危害英语作文英文回答：Domestic violence is a serious and prevalent issue that affects millions of families worldwide. Children who witness or experience domestic violence are at a significantly increased risk of developing a wide range of physical, mental, and emotional problems. These problems can manifest in the short term and have long-term consequences that can last a lifetime.Physical Effects:Children exposed to domestic violence may suffer from physical injuries, such as bruises, cuts, and broken bones. They may also experience sleep disturbances, headaches, and stomach problems. In severe cases, domestic violence can result in death or permanent disability.Mental Health Issues:Children who witness or experience domestic violenceare at an increased risk of developing mental health problems, such as anxiety, depression, post-traumaticstress disorder (PTSD), and substance abuse. They may also exhibit behavioral problems, such as aggression, withdrawal, and difficulty concentrating.Emotional Disturbances:Domestic violence can have a profound impact onchildren's emotional development. They may experience feelings of fear, shame, guilt, and isolation. They mayalso have difficulty trusting others and forming healthy relationships.Effects on Cognitive Development:Children exposed to domestic violence may experience delays in cognitive development, including impaired language skills, difficulty with problem-solving, and memory problems. These deficits can interfere with theiracademic performance and overall development.Impact on Social Development:Domestic violence can disrupt children's social development. They may have difficulty making friends, interacting with peers, and participating inextracurricular activities. They may also exhibitantisocial behaviors, such as bullying and aggression.Long-Term Consequences:The effects of domestic violence on children can have lasting consequences that extend into adulthood. They may experience difficulty forming healthy relationships, have problems with intimacy, and engage in risky behaviors. They may also develop chronic health conditions, such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.中文回答：家庭暴力对孩子的危害。

家庭暴力英语作文

家庭暴力英语作文Title: Addressing Domestic Violence: A Call for Change。

Domestic violence is a pervasive issue that transcends geographical boundaries, affecting individuals and families worldwide. It is a complex problem with devastating consequences, impacting not only the immediate victims but also the broader societal fabric. In this essay, we delve into the various aspects of domestic violence, its causes, consequences, and potential solutions.Firstly, it is crucial to understand what constitutes domestic violence. It encompasses physical, emotional, psychological, and financial abuse inflicted by one partner onto another within an intimate relationship. This abusecan manifest in various forms, including but not limited to, physical assaults, verbal threats, controlling behavior,and economic manipulation. Such actions create an environment of fear, intimidation, and helplessness for the victim.One of the primary causes of domestic violence is the imbalance of power within relationships. This power dynamic often stems from societal norms, cultural beliefs, and historical factors that perpetuate gender inequalities. In many societies, women are disproportionately affected by domestic violence, highlighting the deeply rooted issue of patriarchy and misogyny. However, it is important to recognize that men can also be victims of domestic abuse, albeit less frequently reported.The consequences of domestic violence extend far beyond the immediate physical harm. Victims often experience long-term emotional trauma, low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression. Children who witness domestic violence may suffer from behavioral problems, poor academic performance, and struggles with interpersonal relationships. Moreover, domestic violence contributes to a cycle of abuse that perpetuates across generations, normalizing harmful behaviors within families.Addressing domestic violence requires a multi-facetedapproach involving individuals, communities, governments, and non-governmental organizations. Education plays a crucial role in raising awareness about healthy relationships, consent, and conflict resolution skills. Schools, workplaces, and community centers can provide resources and support for victims, empowering them to seek help and break the cycle of abuse.Legal frameworks must also be strengthened to hold perpetrators accountable for their actions. This includes robust laws against domestic violence, accessible avenues for reporting abuse, and swift judicial interventions to ensure the safety of victims. Support services such as shelters, counseling, and legal aid should be readily available to those in need, regardless of their socio-economic status.Changing societal attitudes towards domestic violenceis another key aspect of prevention and intervention. Challenging harmful stereotypes, promoting gender equality, and fostering respectful relationships are essential steps towards creating a culture of non-violence. Men must alsobe engaged as allies in this effort, advocating for gender justice and rejecting toxic masculinity norms that perpetuate violence.Furthermore, addressing the underlying factors that contribute to domestic violence, such as substance abuse, mental health issues, and economic insecurity, is crucial. Providing holistic support systems that address these root causes can prevent violence before it occurs and promote healthier family dynamics.In conclusion, domestic violence is a complex social issue that demands collective action and systemic change. By raising awareness, empowering victims, holding perpetrators accountable, and promoting healthy relationships, we can create a society where everyone feels safe, respected, and valued. It is time to break the silence and stand together against domestic violence.(Word Count: 517)。

家庭暴力英语作文100字

家庭暴力英语作文100字英文回答：Domestic violence is a serious and widespread problem that affects millions of people worldwide. It refers to any form of physical, emotional, sexual, or psychological abuse committed by a current or former intimate partner or family member. Domestic violence can take many forms, including physical assault, sexual assault, verbal abuse, emotional manipulation, and financial control. It can occur in heterosexual or same-sex relationships, and it can affect people of all ages, races, and socioeconomic backgrounds.Domestic violence has devastating consequences for victims. It can lead to physical injuries, mental health problems, financial instability, and social isolation. Victims of domestic violence are more likely to experience homelessness, unemployment, and poverty. They may also be at increased risk for developing chronic health problems and substance abuse issues.Domestic violence is a complex issue with multiple contributing factors. These factors include:Individual factors: Victims of domestic violence may have low self-esteem, previous exposure to trauma, or a history of mental health problems. Perpetrators of domestic violence may have a history of violence, anger management problems, or substance abuse issues.Relationship factors: Domestic violence is more likely to occur in relationships with poor communication, a lack of trust, and imbalances of power.Social factors: Domestic violence is more common in societies that tolerate or condone violence, including violence against women.Addressing domestic violence requires a multi-faceted approach that involves:Prevention: Providing education and resources to raiseawareness about domestic violence and promote healthy relationships.Intervention: Responding to reports of domestic violence, providing safety and support to victims, and holding perpetrators accountable.Treatment: Providing therapy, counseling, and support services to victims and perpetrators to address the underlying causes of domestic violence and prevent future violence.Policy changes: Enacting and enforcing laws that protect victims of domestic violence and increase accountability for perpetrators.Domestic violence is a serious crime that has no place in our society. We must work together to create a world where everyone is safe from violence and abuse.中文回答：家庭暴力是一种严重的、普遍存在的问题，影响着全球数百万人。

关于家暴的英文作文

关于家暴的英文作文英文：Domestic violence is a serious issue that affects many individuals and families. As someone who has experienced domestic violence firsthand, I can attest to the devastating impact it can have on one's physical and emotional well-being.One of the most difficult aspects of domestic violence is the fear and shame that often accompany it. Many victims feel trapped and unable to seek help, either because they fear retribution from their abuser or because they feel ashamed of what is happening to them.In my case, I was in an abusive relationship for several years before I finally found the courage to leave. During that time, I felt isolated and alone, and I struggled to understand why this was happening to me. It wasn't until I started talking to others who had beenthrough similar experiences that I began to realize that I wasn't alone and that there was help available.If you or someone you know is experiencing domestic violence, it's important to remember that you are not alone and that there is help available. There are many resources available, including hotlines, shelters, and counseling services, that can provide support and guidance.中文：家庭暴力是一个严重的问题，影响着许多个人和家庭。

domestic violence

Domestic violenceDomestic violence (also known as family violence or domestic abuse) is a pattern of behavior which involves violence or other abuse by one person against another in a home or family setting. Domestic violence can take place in heterosexual and same-sex family relationships, and can involve violence against children in the family. It also includes violence committed by children toward either parent and other siblings. Intimate partner violence (IPV) is violence by a spouse or partner in an intimate relationship against the other spouse or partner. Intimate violence can take a number of forms including physical, verbal, emotional, economic and sexual abuse, which can range from subtle, coercive forms, to marital rape and to violent physical abuse such as female genital mutilation and acid throwing that results in disfigurement, maiming or death. Domestic murders include stoning, bride burning, honor killings and dowry deaths. Domestic violence affects men, women and children. Globally, however, a wife or female partner is more commonly the victim of such violence In some countries, particularly where there has been actual, or suspected infidelity by female partners, wife-beating is seen as justified by the majority of the population, and may be codified into law. Recent research has also shown there to be a direct and significant correlation between a country's level of gender equality, and actual rates of domestic violence.Both partners may also engage in abusive or violent behavior, or the victim may act in self-defense or retaliation. Whereas women who experience domestic violence, at least in the developed world, are often openly encouraged to report it to the authorities, it has been argued that domestic violence against men is most often unreported because of social norms and pressure against such reporting; those that do often face social stigma regarding their perceived lack of machismo and other denigrations of their masculinity.Domestic violence often occurs when the abuser believes that abuse is acceptable, justified, or unlikely to be reported. It may produce intergenerational cycles of abuse in children and other family members, who may feel that such violence is acceptable or condoned. Awareness, perception, definition and documentation of domestic violence differs widely from country to country. In abusive relationships, there may be a cycle of abuse during which tensions rise and an act of violence is committed, followed by a period of reconciliation and calm. Victims of domestic violence may be trapped in domestic violent situations through isolation, power and control, cultural acceptance, lack of financial resources, fear, shame or to protect children. As a result of abuse, victims may experience physical disabilities, chronic health problems, mental illness, limited finances, and poor ability to create healthy relationships. Victims may experience psychological problems, such as post-traumaticstress disorder. Children who live in a household with violence often show psychological problems from an early age, such as dysregulated aggression which may later contribute to continuing the legacy of abuse when they reach adulthood.[8] Domestic violence often happens in the context of forced or child marriage.[9Violence against womenCampaign against domestic violence in Uganda Main article: Violence against womenOne of the most prevalent human rights violations in the world is violence against women and girls. The United Nations Population Fund says that, "Worldwide one in three women will experience physical or sexual abuse in her lifetime."Wife beating was made illegal in all states of the United States by 1920. Although the exact rates are widely disputed, especially within the United States, there is a large body of cross-cultural evidence that women are subjected to domestic violence significantly more often than men. In addition, there is broad consensus that women are more often subjected to severe forms of abuse and are more likely to be injured by an abusive partner. The situation can be exacerbated if the woman is economically or socially dependent on the offender.The effects and causesThe social views on domestic violence vary from person to person, and from region to region, but in many places outside the West, the concept is very poorly understood. This is because in most of these countries the relation between the husband and wife is not considered one of equals, but instead one in which the wife must submit herself to the husband. This is codified in the laws of some countries – for example, in Yemen, marriage regulations state that a wife must obey her husband and must not leave home without his permission.In conservative cultures, a wife dressing in attire deemed insufficiently modest can suffer serious violence at the hands of her husband or relatives, with such violent responses seen as appropriate by most of the society: in a survey, 62.8% of women in Afghanistan said that a husband is justified in beating his wife if she wears inappropriate clothes. According to Antonia Parvanova, one of the difficulties of dealing legally with the issue of DV is that men in many male dominatedsocieties do not understand that inflicting violence against their wives is against the law. She said, referring to a case that occurred in Bulgaria, "A husband was tried for severely beating his wife and when the judge asked him if he understood what he did and if he's sorry, the husband said “Butshe's my wife”. He doesn't even understand that he has no right to beat her."The causes of domestic violence are not made clear through research, but there are several factors that can result in violence. One of the most important is a belief that abuse, whether physical or verbal, is acceptable. Related to that, growing up in a violent home or living within a culture that accepts domestic violence are factors. Other factors are substance abuse, unemployment, psychological problems, poor coping skills, isolation, and excessive dependence on the abuser.Biological and psychological[edit]These factors include genetics and brain dysfunction and are studied by neuroscience.[242] Psychological theories focus on personality traits and mental characteristics of the offender. Personality traits include sudden bursts of anger, poor impulse control, and poor self-esteem. Various theories suggest that psychopathology and other personality disorders are factors, and that abuse experienced as a child leads some people to be more violent as adults. Correlation has been found between juvenile delinquency and domestic violence in adulthood.[243] Studies have found high incidence of psychopathy among abusers.[244][245][246] For instance, some research suggests that about 80% of both court-referred andself-referred men in these domestic violence studies exhibiteddiagnosable psychopathology, typically personality disorders. "The estimate of personality disorders in the general population would be more in the 15–20% range [...] As violence becomes more severe and chronic in the relationship, the likelihood of psychopathology in these men approaches 100%."[234] Dutton has suggested a psychological profile of men who abuse their wives, arguing that they have borderline personalities that are developed early in life.[247][248]However, these psychological theories are disputed: Gelles suggests that psychological theories are limited, and points out that other researchers have found that only 10% (or less) fit this psychological profile. He argues that social factors are important, while personality traits, mental illness, or psychopathy are lesser factors.[249][250][251]Psychiatric disorders are sometimes associated with domestic violence, such as borderline personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, drug abuse, and alcoholism.[27] It is estimated that at least one-third of all abusers have some type of mental illness.[252]Many cases of domestic violence arise from the jealousy felt by one partner that they suspect their partner of being unfaithful or is planning to leave the relationship. Besides jealousy, the other partner may feel insulted by the rejection, which impacts on their self-esteem. Anevolutionary psychological explanation of such cases of domestic violence against a woman is that they represent male attempts to control female reproduction and ensure sexual exclusivity through violence or the threat of violence.[253][254] Though often jealousy is used as an excuse for the abusers behavior, most often it is just an excuse in order to exert more control over their partner and a blaming technique in order to isolate the victim further from friends and family. Violence related to extramarital relations is seen as justified in certain parts of the world. For instance, a survey in Diyarbakir, Turkey, found that, when asked the appropriate punishment for a woman who has committed adultery, 37% of respondents said she should be killed, while 21% said her nose or ears should be cut off.[255]Similar feelings may at times be generated in a situation where one partner is doing better than the other, for example, when the woman is more successful than the husband.[253][254]On children[edit]Main article: Effects of domestic violence on children3.3 million children witness domestic violence each year in the US. There has been an increase in acknowledgment that a child who is exposed to domestic abuse during their upbringing will suffer developmental andpsychological damage During the mid 1990s, the Adverse Childhood Experiences study (ACE) found that children who were exposed to domestic violence and other forms of abuse had a higher risk of developing mental and physical health problems. Because of the awareness of domestic violence that some children have to face, it also generally impacts how the child develops emotionally, socially, behaviorally as well as cognitively.Some emotional and behavioral problems that can result due to domestic violence include increased aggressiveness, anxiety, and changes in how a child socializes with friends, family, and authorities. Depression, emotional insecurity, and mental health disorders can follow due to traumatic experiences. Problems with attitude and cognition in schools can start developing, along with a lack of skills such as problem-solving Correlation has been found between the experience of abuse and neglect in childhood and perpetrating domestic violence and sexual abuse in adulthood. Additionally, in some cases the abuser will purposely abuse the mother or father in front of the child to cause a ripple effect, hurting two victims simultaneously. Children may intervene when they witness severe violence against a parent, which can place a child at greater risk for injury or death. It has been found that children who witnessmother-assault are more likely to exhibit symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Consequences to these children are likely to bemore severe if their assaulted mother develops post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and does not seek treatment due to her difficulty in assisting her child with processing his or her own experience of witnessing the domestic violence.Family violence prevention in Australia and other countries has begun to focus on breaking intergenerational cycles; exposing children to family violence is child abuse. Some of the effects of Family Violence on children are highlighted in the Queensland Government and SunnyKids awareness raising campaign. PhysicalBruises, broken bones, head injuries, lacerations, and internal bleeding are some of the acute effects of a domestic violence incident that require medical attention and hospitalization. Some chronic health conditions that have been linked to victims of domestic violence are arthritis, irritable bowel syndrome, chronic pain, pelvic pain, ulcers, and migraines. Victims who are pregnant during a domestic violence relationship experience greater risk of miscarriage, pre-term labor, and injury to or death of the fetus.Psychological[edit]Among victims who are still living with their perpetrators high amounts of stress, fear, and anxiety are commonly reported. Depression is alsocommon, as victims are made to feel guilty for …provoking‟ the abuse and are frequently subjected to intense criticism. It is reported that 60% of victims meet the diagnostic criteria for depression, either during or after termination of the relationship, and have a greatly increased risk of suicide. Women who are battered either emotionally or physically often are also depressed because of a feeling of worthlessness. These feelings often persist long-term and it is suggested that many receive therapy for it because of the heightened risk of suicide and other traumatic symptoms. In addition to depression, victims of domestic violence also commonly experience long-term anxiety and panic, and are likely to meet the diagnostic criteria for Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Panic Disorder. The most commonly referenced psychological effect of domestic violence is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). PTSD (as experienced by victims) is characterized by flashbacks, intrusive images, exaggerated startle response, nightmares, and avoidance of triggers that are associated with the abuse These symptoms are generally experienced for a long span of time after the victim has left the dangerous situation. Many researchers state that PTSD is possibly the best diagnosis for those suffering from psychological effects of domestic violence, as it accounts for the variety of symptoms commonly experienced by victims of trauma.Daily activitiesWomen and children experiencing domestic violence undergo occupational apartheid; they are typically denied access to desired occupations. Abusive partners may limit occupations and create an occupationally-void environment which reinforces feelings of lowself-worth and poor self-efficacy in ability to satisfactorily perform everyday tasks. Survivors of domestic violence may experience a decline in the skills needed to carry out routine daily activities necessary to live independently in the community. This population often demonstrates difficulties in the areas of home maintenance, education, caregiving, and leisure participation. In addition, work is impacted by functional losses, ability to maintain necessary employment skills, and ability to function within the work place. Oftentimes the victims are very isolated from other relationships as well such as having few to no friends, this is another method of control for the abuserUntil quite recently, children had very few rights in regard to protection from violence by their parents, and still continue to do so in many parts of the world. Historically, fathers had virtually unlimited rights in regard to their children and how they chose to discipline them. In many cultures, such as in Ancient Rome, a father could legally kill his children; many cultures have also allowed fathers to sell their children into slavery. Childsacrifice was also a common practice.[357] Today, corporal punishment of children by their parents remains legal in most countries, but in Western countries that still allow the practice there are strict limits on what is permitted. The first country to outlaw parental corporal punishment was Sweden (parents' right to spank their own children was first removed in 1966,[358] and it was explicitly prohibited by law from July 1979. As of 2015, parental corporal punishment is banned in 46 countries.[337]。

家庭暴力 Domestic Violence 英语作文

Domestic Violence>Domestic Violence Essay:Domestic violence is the violence or abuse that is practised in a domestic setting –such as cohabitation or marriage. Domestic violence is not only physical. Domestic violence includes any behaviour that is practised to gain power and control over the victim.Domestic violence can be affecting people from all walks of life. It can be subjected towards a partner, spouse or intimate family member. Domestic violence is a learned behaviour and isnot practised due to any common excuses such as drugs or alcohol, anger or mental problem.Long and Short Essays on Domestic Violence for Students and Kids in EnglishWe are providing students with essay samples on a long essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic Domestic Violence for reference.Long Essay on Domestic Violence 500 Words in EnglishLong Essay on Domestic Violence is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.Domestic violence also referred to as or intimate partner violence or domestic abuse –takes place in an intimate relationship. Domestic violence can happen in both heterosexual relationships as well as same-sex relationships. Threatening a person is also a type of domestic abuse affecting the person mentally and emotionally. Any abusive relationship involves an imbalance of power and control being practised on the victim. An abuser to exercisecontrol over his or her partner uses harsh and hurtful words and behaviours.While some relationships are abusive from the outside, it might not be easy to identify domestic violence at first. While some relationships are abusive from the very beginning, abuse often starts subtly, and with time it gets worse. Domestic violence can be taking several forms –such as physical, economic, verbal, religious, emotional sexual and even reproductive.Acts of domestic violence may include persistent forms of marital rape. Also, violent physical abuse such as beating, choking, femalegenital mutilation and acid throwing that can lead to disfigurement and in extreme cases, death. Apart from these, calling the victim names to insult or put them down and preventing or discouraging the victim from going to work or school or even stopping them from seeing family members or friends.They are trying to control how one should spend their money or controlling what one wears. Acting jealous or possessive or even constantly accusing the victim of being unfaithful. These are also a few ways in which domestic violence is practised. On a worldwide basis, women areoverwhelmingly the victims of domestic violence. Also, women tend to be experiencing severe forms of violence. In some countries, cases of domestic violence are often seen as justified –especially in cases of suspected or actual disloyalty on the women’s part and are also legally permitted.Research has shown that there exists a significant and direct correlation between a country’s level of gender equality and domestic violence rates. Countries that experience higher rates of domestic violence have less gender equality. Domestic violence on a worldwidebasis is among the most underreported crimes globally for both women and men. Due to the presence of the social stigmas regarding victimization of male, men who are domestic violence victims face an increased likelihood of being overlooked by healthcare providers.Domestic violence often takes place when the abuser believes that the victim is subordinate to them, and it is the abuser’s entitlement, justified and acceptable. Domestic violence may produce a cycle of intergenerational abuse in children and other members of the family – as they feelthat this kind of behaviour is normal and acceptable.In an abusive relationship, there is a cycle of violence and abuse, which is committed by the abuser when there is a rise in tension or an act of violence is committed. It is then followed by a period of calm and reconciliation. Victims of domestic violence are stuck in domestic relationships or situations through the lack of financial resources, power and control, isolation, to protect a child, fear of cultural acceptance, traumatic bonding with the abuser or fear of shame.Short Essay on Domestic Violence 150 Words in EnglishShort Essay on Domestic Violence is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.Domestic violence is a part of a relationship between two partners in which the abuser seeks to assert control and power over the victim. The abuser may use different forms of abuse to assert their power. Many individuals fail to identify themselves as abusers or victims as they may consider their abusive and traumatic experiences as a part of family conflicts that got out of control. Definition, perception, awarenessand documentation of domestic violence widely differ from country to country.Traditionally domestic violence was only associated with physical violence. Domestic violence involves not only physical but also emotional, psychological and sexual abuse. Manipulating the victim with the help of his or her children is also a type of domestic violence. The abuser may be isolating the victim from other people who may be assisting. Victims of abuse may experience mental illness, physical disabilities, dysregulated aggression, psychological disorders such as Post TraumaticStress Disorder, chronic health issues and poor ability at creating healthy relationships.10 Lines on Domestic Violence in EnglishDomestic violence can be practised in many forms including physical, emotional and sexual abuse.A purple ribbon symbolizes and promotes the awareness of domestic violence.Domestic violence, in its broadest sense, also includes violence against parents or the elderly and children.Domestic violence –more than car accidents, rape and mugging combined –is the leading cause of injury of women.Domestic violence often happens in cases of child or forced marriages.Children who grow up in a household with violence often show psychological issues from an early age.An intimate partner or family member may commit domestic violence.The abuser may seek to isolate the victim from near and dear ones.Before the mid-1800s wife-beating valid considered as a reasonable practice, for the husband to exercise control over his wife.85% of victims of domestic violence are women.FAQ’s on Domestic Violence EssayQuestion 1.What are the different forms of domestic violence?Answer:Physical, emotional, verbal, economical, religious, sexual or reproductive.Question 2.How to come out of an abusive relationship?Answer:The first step of getting out of an abusive relationship is identifying the relationship as abusive.Question 3.Which country has the highest rate of domestic violence?Answer:New Zealand has the highest rate of reported domestic violence cases.。

violence的用法和短语 (2)

violence的用法和短语一、介绍Violence（暴力）作为一个常用的名词，在我们的日常生活中无处不在。

它可以用来形容肢体上的攻击行为，也可以指代言语或情感上的侵犯。

通过了解violence在不同场景下的用法和短语，我们能更好地理解这个词语的含义。

本文将介绍violence在家庭、学校、工作场所以及社会环境中的用法和短语。

二、家庭暴力1. 家庭暴力（domestic violence）是指在家庭关系中发生的身体、心理或性侵犯行为。

例如，当一个人对家人进行殴打、虐待或威胁时，就涉及到了家庭暴力。

2. 举报家庭暴力（report domestic violence）：如果你目睹了或受到了家庭暴力，应该立即举报给当地警察局或相关的机构，并提供详细准确的信息。

3. 庇护所（shelter）：对于受到家庭暴力影响的人们，寻找一个安全避难所非常重要。

许多组织提供住所和咨询服务来帮助那些被迫离开自己家园的人。

三、学校暴力1. 学校欺凌（school bullying）：这是指在学校环境中一方对另一方进行身体或心理上的攻击。

比如，一个学生持续性地诋毁、威胁或伤害另一个同学。

2. 预防欺凌（prevent bullying）：学校和家庭应该共同努力来预防和杜绝学校暴力行为。

定期教育孩子们关于友善与尊重的重要性，设置举报机制以便受害者能够寻求帮助。

3. 心理健康支持（mental health support）：受到学校暴力伤害的学生可能会面临心理健康问题。

提供心理辅导和支持服务对他们的康复和复原至关重要。

四、工作场所暴力1. 工作场所骚扰（workplace harassment）：当雇主、同事或客户对某个员工进行言语或其他形式的侵犯时，发生了工作场所暴力现象。

2. 监督报告（report to supervisors）：如果你在工作场所目击了或成为了暴力行为的受害者，应当立即向你的直接监管人员汇报情况，并寻求必要的支持和解决方案。

讨论家暴英文作文

讨论家暴英文作文1. It's important to talk about domestic violence because it's a serious issue that affects millions of people every year.2. Many people think that domestic violence only involves physical abuse, but it can also include emotional, psychological, and financial abuse.3. Victims of domestic violence often feel trapped and afraid to seek help because they fear retaliation fromtheir abuser.4. It's crucial for friends and family members to offer support and understanding to victims of domestic violence, and to help them access resources and services for safety.5. Domestic violence can have long-lasting effects on a person's physical and mental health, and it's important for survivors to seek counseling and support to heal from theirexperiences.6. Perpetrators of domestic violence need to be held accountable for their actions and to receive intervention and counseling to address their behavior.7. It's important for society to challenge the attitudes and beliefs that perpetuate domestic violence, and to promote healthy and respectful relationships.8. Everyone has a role to play in ending domestic violence, whether it's by speaking out against it, supporting survivors, or advocating for policies and laws that protect victims.。

讨论家暴问题英语

讨论家暴问题英语Domestic Violence: A Discussion on a Lurking ProblemIntroductionDomestic violence is a pressing issue that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a form of abuse that occurs within relationships, usually involving intimate partners or family members. This article will explore the problem of domestic violence, its causes, consequences, and potential solutions.Understanding Domestic ViolenceDomestic violence, also known as intimate partner violence (IPV), refers to a pattern of coercive behaviors employed by one person to gain power and control over another individual within an intimate relationship. It includes physical, sexual, emotional, and economic abuse, as well as psychological manipulation. This problem is not bound by societal factors such as race, religion, or socioeconomic status; it occurs across all demographics.Causes of Domestic ViolenceWhile the exact causes of domestic violence are complex and multifaceted, certain factors contribute to its occurrence. One major factor is a history of violence and abuse within the abuser's family or upbringing. Additionally, substance abuse, financial stress, and mental health issues can amplify the likelihood of engaging in violent behavior. However, it is essential to note that none of these factors justify or excuse domestic violence.Consequences of Domestic ViolenceThe consequences of domestic violence can be devastating for the victims and the wider society. Firstly, victims can experience physical injuries, ranging from bruises and fractures to severe trauma or even death. Moreover, the emotional and psychological impact can be long-lasting, leading to depression, anxiety disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).Furthermore, children who witness or experience domestic violence are more likely to develop behavioral problems, suffer from low self-esteem, and perpetuate the cycle of violence in their own relationships. The economic burden of domestic violence is also significant, with costs incurred due to healthcare, legal proceedings, and lost productivity.Addressing Domestic ViolenceTo combat domestic violence effectively, it requires a multifaceted approach involving individuals, communities, and policymakers. Firstly, raising awareness is crucial, as many victims remain silent due to fear, shame, or societal stigmatization. Educating the public on recognizing the signs of abuse and encouraging reporting is vital.Secondly, support systems and resources need to be readily available for victims. Shelters, helplines, counseling services, and legal aid should be easily accessible to ensure the safety and recovery of survivors.Legal measures play a significant role in combating domestic violence. Stricter laws and harsher penalties for abusers can act as a deterrent and provide justice to victims. Moreover, implementing restraining orders,ensuring swift prosecution, and improving coordination among law enforcement agencies are imperative for safeguarding the vulnerable.Prevention efforts are equally essential in breaking the cycle of violence. Education programs in schools should focus on teaching healthy relationships, conflict resolution, and gender equality. By challenging traditional gender roles and promoting respect, empathy, and non-violence, future generations can be equipped to reject abusive behavior.ConclusionDomestic violence is a grave issue that demands urgent attention. By understanding its causes, consequences, and implementing effective solutions, society can strive towards creating safe and supportive environments for all individuals. Combating domestic violence requires collective effort, compassion, and a commitment to fostering healthy relationships built on respect and equality. Together, we can work towards ending the cycle of abuse and creating a brighter future for generations to come.。

domestic violence(婚姻,有关家庭暴力的,英文版)

what domestic violence is? What ‘s the harms of domestic violence? What ‘s the effective way to dealing with
domestic violence?
Domestic violence can be defined as a pattern of behavior in any relationship that is used to gain or maintain power and control over an intimate partner.
Domestic Violence
忻冠群张晓兰mestic violence began with the proverbial caveman（史前石器时代的穴居人）, and hasn't stopped since then. One might well argue that the 21st century in the USA is the one place where in domestic violence is being focused on and stepped up to. A couple interesting note ... the "rule of thumb" was a medieval rule wherein a man could only beat his wife with a rod smaller than his thumb, in diameter. Also, two studies over the past ten years have shown that

家庭暴力对孩子的危害英语作文

家庭暴力对孩子的危害英语作文The Devastating Impact of Domestic Violence on Children.Domestic violence is a tragic reality that shatters the fabric of families and leaves indelible scars on its victims, particularly children. This form of violence,often hidden behind closed doors, has profound and long-lasting effects on children's physical, emotional, and psychological well-being.Physically, children who witness domestic violence areat a higher risk of sustaining injuries either directly or indirectly. They may get hurt while trying to intervene or escape the situation. The constant fear and stress can also lead to chronic health issues such as sleep disorders, gastrointestinal problems, and even long-term physical disabilities.Emotionally, children suffer immense pain and confusion. They feel helpless and betrayed by the people they trustthe most their parents. This emotional turmoil can manifest in various ways, including anxiety, depression, anger, and withdrawal from social interactions. Children may also develop a sense of shame and blame themselves for the violence, feeling that they are somehow responsible.Psychologically, domestic violence has a profoundimpact on a child's cognitive development and mental health. Children may struggle with trust issues, finding itdifficult to form meaningful relationships with others.They may have difficulty regulating their emotions and may exhibit aggressive or defiant behavior. Long-term exposureto domestic violence can also lead to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other mental health conditions.Moreover, children who experience domestic violence are more likely to engage in violent behavior themselves in the future. They may perpetuate the cycle of violence, eitherby becoming abusers or by attracting abusive partners. This cycle of violence can continue for generations, affecting entire families and communities.It is crucial to recognize the signs of domestic violence and intervene early to mitigate its impact on children. This starts with education and awareness, ensuring that families, communities, and professionals understand the seriousness of domestic violence and its impact on children. Intervention services, such as counseling and therapy, should be accessible to help children process their emotions and heal from the trauma.In addition, it is essential to create a safe and supportive environment for children who have experienced domestic violence. This includes providing them with a stable home environment, positive role models, and opportunities to build healthy relationships. It is also crucial to involve the community in addressing domestic violence, as a collective effort is needed to end this devastating cycle.In conclusion, domestic violence has devastating effects on children that go beyond the immediate trauma of the violence. It shapes their physical, emotional, and psychological well-being, impacting their lives for years,even decades, to come. It is our responsibility as a society to recognize this issue, act early, and provide support to these children, ensuring that they have the chance to heal and grow into healthy, happy, and productive adults.。

家庭暴力对孩子的危害英语作文

家庭暴力对孩子的危害英语作文The Devastating Impact of Domestic Violence on ChildrenDomestic violence, a silent epidemic that plagues many households, often remains hidden behind closed doors. It is a shadow that casts a long and dark shadow over not just the direct victims but also the innocent bystanders – the children. The harmful effects of domestic violence on children are profound and often have lifelong consequences.Children who witness domestic violence often suffer from emotional and psychological trauma. They may feel helpless, afraid, and confused, as they struggle to understand the violence and why it is happening. This constant exposure to conflict and fear can lead to feelings of insecurity and a lack of trust in the adults around them.Moreover, domestic violence can have a significant impact on a child's academic performance. The stress and anxiety caused by the violence can make it difficult for children to focus on their studies. They may miss school frequently, have lower grades, and experience difficulties in socializing with peers.The long-term effects of domestic violence on children can be devastating. These children may grow up with a warped sense of what constitutes a healthy relationship. They may have difficulty forming secure attachments and may struggle with trust issues in their own adult relationships. Theymay also be more likely to engage in violent behavior or become victims of violence in their own lives.It is crucial that society recognizes the harmful impact of domestic violence on children and takes steps to prevent and address it. This includes providing support and resources to families experiencing violence, educating the community about the issue, and ensuring that children have access to safe havens where they can seek help and support.In conclusion, domestic violence is not just a private matter between adults; it is a societal issue that has far-reaching consequences for children. We must all work together to break the silence and create a safer, more loving environment for all families.。

她的丈夫家暴英语作文

她的丈夫家暴英语作文Domestic violence is a serious issue that affects many individuals and families around the world. Unfortunately, this is a situation that I am all too familiar with, as my husband has been physically and emotionally abusive towards me for several years now. In this essay, I will share my personal experience with domestic violence and discuss some of the ways in which we can work towards preventing and ending this type of abuse.My husband and I have been married for almost a decade, and for the first few years of our marriage, everything seemed fine. However, over time, my husband's behavior began to change. He would become angry and irritable for no reason, and would often take out his frustrations on me. At first, it was just verbal abuse he would yell at me, call me names, and belittle me in front of others. But eventually, the abuse became physical as well. He would hit me, push me, and even choke me at times.Living with domestic violence is a nightmare. I was constantly on edge, never knowing when my husband would explode into a rage. I became isolated from my friends and family, as I was too ashamed to tell anyone what was happening. I tried to leave him several times, but he always managed to convince me to come back. He would tell me that he loved me, that he was sorry, and that he would change. But the cycle of abuse would always start again.It wasn't until I reached out for help that things started to change. I contacted a local domestic violence organization, and they provided me with the support and resources I needed to leave my husband for good. They helped me find a safe place to stay, provided me with counseling, and connected me with legal services to help me obtain a restraining order.Domestic violence is a complex issue, and there are no easy solutions. However, there are steps that we can take to prevent and end this type of abuse. First and foremost, we need to raise awareness about domestic violence and its effects. We need to educate people about the signs of abuseand encourage them to speak out if they suspect someone is being abused. We also need to provide victims with the resources and support they need to leave abusive relationships and rebuild their lives.In addition, we need to hold abusers accountable for their actions. This means strengthening laws and policies that protect victims of domestic violence and ensuring that abusers are prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law. We also need to provide abusers with the resources they needto address their behavior and change their ways.In conclusion, domestic violence is a serious issuethat affects far too many people. It is a complex problem that requires a multifaceted solution. By raising awareness, providing support to victims, and holding abusers accountable, we can work towards preventing and ending domestic violence and creating a safer, more just societyfor all.。

domestic短语搭配

domestic短语搭配1. "domestic chores" - 哎呀，想想那些domestic chores，像洗碗、拖地这些，不就是生活中的小麻烦嘛！比如说，我妈每天都在厨房里和那些domestic chores 战斗，可辛苦啦！2. "domestic violence" - 提起 domestic violence 真的让人痛心啊！这简直就是恶魔的行为。

就像隔壁那个阿姨，老是被她老公欺负，这多可怕呀！3. "domestic market" - 咱国家的 domestic market 那可是潜力巨大呀！不就像一个巨大的宝藏等待我们去挖掘嘛！你看那些本土企业发展得多好。

4. "domestic help" - 哇，有 domestic help 可太方便啦！就跟家里多了个小天使一样。

我朋友家请的那个阿姨，把家里收拾得井井有条，多棒啊！5. "domestic animal" - 家里养个 domestic animal 多有意思呀，像小狗小猫的。

我奶奶家那只猫，天天懒洋洋地躺在那儿晒太阳，太可爱啦！6. "domestic flight" - 坐 domestic flight 去旅行也很不错呢！就好像是在自己国家的天空中飞翔。

上次我坐 domestic flight 去另一个城市玩，那感觉好极了！7. "domestic product" - 咱们要多多支持 domestic product 呀，这可是咱自己国家的宝贝呢！比如那些好用的国货护肤品，不比国外的差呀！8. "domestic education" - domestic education 太重要啦！它可是塑造我们的关键呢。

就像给小树浇水施肥，让我们茁壮成长，不是吗？我觉得 domestic 的这些短语搭配都和我们的生活息息相关呀，都有着特别的意义和作用呢！。

domestic_violence家庭暴力

Title: Is domestic violence a “purely ‘private’ problem” or a “national social problem”? Illustrate your answer with appropriate research.Domestic violence is no longer a ‘privateproblem’BSc (Hons) Criminology & Criminal JusticeName: Guo BinghuiIntroductionDomestic violence has a quite long history. Before the fourteenth century, there is a recorded case of a woman seeking escape from her abusive husband (Lorna and Smith, 1989). However, at that time, domestic violence was considered as part of the private sphere of family life, thus people believed that domestic violence against women was only a purely private problem that happened closed doors. However, domestic violence has been beginning to affect society and has become a pervasive social matter which has large influenced health of our community. Pryke and Thomas (1998) claim that domestic violence is related to the fact that women suffer structural disadvantages and discrimination in a society which is dominated by men. The problem exists in the whole world and in all social classes and it affects women's employment and their ability to implement their working duties fully. Most of the early study into domestic violence are often focussed on the individual causes, such as mental ill, alcohol and drugs, thus neglected social factors. In fact, according to studies for domestic violence currently, most scholars consider domestic violence belongs to a national social problem over private problem. The aim of this essay is to discuss the fact that domestic is a social problem. The discussion will be divided into three parts: firstly, we must understand what domestic violence is and its causes. Next, this essay states feminists’ view to explain that domestic violence is social problem. Finally, this essay argues relationship between crime, economy and employment and domestic violence.What is domestic violenceBefore arguing the problem, firstly, what domestic violence is should be considered. Sarantakos (2001) claims that it is a precondition of effective domestic violence research to have a clear and accurate definition. There are many different definitions of domestic violence. According to Women’s Aid:Domestic violence is physical, sexual, psychological or financial violencethat takes place within an intimate or family-type relationship and that formsa pattern of coercive and controlling behaviour. (Women’s Aid, 2005: 2)However, there is no agreed definition because there are different perspectives. For example, the Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service (CFCASS) (2007) refers to:Patterns of behaviour characterised by the misuse of power and control byone person over another who are or have been in an intimate relationship. Itcan occur in mixed gender relationships and same gender relationships andhas profound consequences for the lives of children, individuals, families andcommunities. (CFCASS, 2007: 2)Although a few researchers consider that these definitions of domestic violence are narrow, not representative and discriminatory, there are similar features in the definitions. The first corresponding point is that perpetrator and victim have an intimate relationship, such as married partners, cohabitants, gay and lesbian couples. Secondly, there is an abuse of power and control, such as coercion, isolation, intimidation and threats.Causes of domestic violenceAbusers choose violence to gain or maintain power and control they want over the victim. Their behaviour is often linked to a lot of causes. There are many different theories which analyse the causes of domestic violence. They include social theories which consider external factors, such as family structure, stress and social learning and psychological theories which consider personality traits and mental characteristics of the offender (Women’s Aid, 2005). Some writers argue that the real cause of domestic violence should be psychological factor and its value should be higher than value of social, cultural and economic factors (Sarantakos, 2001). However, most of researchers believe that violence is caused by men and psychological factors are only a private matter, therefore, policies should be towards punishing men and protecting women (Sarantakos, 2001).However, other factors are concerned with domestic violence including religion, alcohol and drugs, mental illness and classism. First, in some countries, religion plays a significant role in society and there is a long history of religion affecting family,especially in the Arabian and European areas (Pryke and Thomas, 1998). Followers of certain faiths may believe that women are men’s subordination and only men’s can possess of power. For example, in Northern Ireland there is a great proportion of Catholic (17%) and Protestant (15%) respondents which claimed to have been victims of some of domestic violence at home at some time (Freel, R. and Robinson, E., 2005: 5). Second, many researchers argue whether alcohol and drug leads abusers to abuse their victims. According to Women’s Aid (2005), some people who drink heavily or take drugs do not abuse their partner or family members and they consider that using alcohol and drugs is only abuser’s excuse for behaviour ( Women’s Aid, 2005). They may say “I was drunk” or “I don’t remember”. However, other people claim that a small number of people do not still control own awareness and knowledge after drinking and taking drug. So the cause is still argued. Third, mental illness is also weak factor as it has to be judged whether there is an awareness and knowledge about the consequences of his actions. If the abuser is random and unpredictable, mental illness is possibility (Women’s Aid, 2005). Finally, Johnson et al. (2004) consider that poor families are more likely to experience domestic violence. Because of various causes such low-income, housing problem and unemployment, people in the pooper classes often have more violent behaviour around them, so Muncie and McLaughlin (2001) claim that domestic violence occur easier in the blue-collar class than in white-collar class.Feminist discourses on domestic violenceFeminism has played a significant role in tackling the real problem of domestic violence. Since the 1970s, feminists began a number of small and large types of campaign, which first focused on rape and domestic violence. The political campaigning movements successfully made government understand that domestic violence was not just private problem. In 1975, a report from a House of Commons Select Committee on Violence in Marriage established the abuse of women within their homes as social problem (Muncie and McLaughlin, 2001: 208), but not as crime. Dobash, R. and Dobash, E. (1999) claim that domestic violence is an intentionalbehaviour, which is chosen by men as an approach related to controlling and dominating women.Most feminists agree that all violence reflects unequal power relationship, so domestic violence is also a reflection of unequal power between men and women (Lorna and Smith, 1989). For example, liberal feminists consider that domestic violence is a product of sexual discrimination and focus on inequality between male and female. However, socialist feminist believe that it is a product of a patriarchal capitalist. Dobash, R. and Dobash, E. (1999) utilize patriarchy to explain why women do not leave when domestic takes place. Patriarchy is made up of two elements: the structural and the ideological. The former is a “social institution which defines and maintains women’s subordinate position and thus prevents them from influencing or changing the social order and the latter is the socialisation process which ensures acceptance of that order” (Lorna and Smith, 1989: 23). In contrast to liberal feminism, radical feminists emphasize man’s control and dominance over women and they focus more on the problem of men’s oppression of women rather than on the other social factors that lead to women’s subordination (Walklate, 2004). Other radical feminists presume that all men use the same way in violence towards women to express their masculinity (Walklate, 2004).Domestic violence is a ‘criminal behaviour’According to British Crime Survey (BCS) (1996), in the UK, since 1981 the largest rise in violent crimes has been in incidents of domestic violence and two females are killed by their partner or ex-partner for one week (cited in Walby, S. and Allen, J., 2004). In Northern Ireland, there are more than four times as many domestic related crimes as drug offences (Women’s aid, 2005). Based on the statistics we find that domestic violence has not only been a purely private problem, but has been a problem of crime. This reason is that in the behaviours of domestic violence there are lots of serious violence behaviour, such as murder, attempted murder, attempted rape and sex with rape. The statistics from Women’s Aid (2005) indicate that 20% of all attempted murders have a domestic motivation in Northern Ireland. Domestic violence has beenconcerned with criminal behaviour. Julian (1980) claim that “crime is widely seen as one of our most pressing social problem” (Julian, 1980: 162), so domestic violence should be a national social problem and need be intervened by some strong strategies of state. However, in the past, most of law can less consider female’s right and protection of female. During the nineteenth century, feminists raised movements, which changed laws for protecting women’ rights (Edwards, 1989). After that, government reform and constitute relational laws. For example, in 1853 the Aggravated Assault Act “devised for the better prevention and punishment of aggravated assaults upon women and children” (Edwards, 1989: 52). Next, government found the Governor’s Committee on Domestic Violence with responsibility for controlling violence behaviour(Pryke and Thomas, 1998). The method in the limited extent restricts appearance of behaviour of domestic violence.Social-economic and domestic violenceThere are a lot of forms of domestic violence which are related to lack of access to economic resources. Reverend Lke, New York City black minister, said that “The lack of money is the root of all evil” (McVeigh, F. and Shostak, A., 1978: 231). The abuser desires to obtain power by controlling victim’s financial resources. This is a typical type of domestic violence which takes place the low income households. Under these conditions, victims can not usually leave the family because women may ‘have not real access to the family income’ (Pryke and Thomas, 1998: 74) and cannot survive financially upon leaving the family. The result is that violent behaviour will continue to form a cycle. Johnson et al. (2004) believe that abusers create economic dependency by bereaving their partners of access to family and personal income. On the other hand, domestic violence also results in lower income households. For example, violent partners often have many physical abuses such as hitting, nipping, punching and starving, and as a result, victims have to disrupt employment or “escape the violence and rebuild a new household”(Walby, S. and Allen, J., 2004: 48).Impact on EmploymentDomestic violence also impacts on women’ employment and this violence often takes place in the workplace. According to Kury and Smartt (2006), in UK there were 1.7 million records which were reported to attack on women in the workplace between 1993 and 1997. In America, current or former husbands and boyfriends commit more than 13,000 non-fatal acts of aggression or harassment against women on the job (Manitoba Women’s Directorate, 2002). However, domestic violence has not been a private problem any more. The violent behaviour makes employees suffer anxiety, stress and trauma. They even fear other employees focus on their body. The result of stress will lead to reduce productivity and absenteeism. Seriously, they will lose their jobs and link to a low-income. Furthermore, security professionals consider that domestic violence is a high security problem for businesses, since it directly influences a company’s productivity, morale and profits (Kury and Smartt, 2006). Kury and Smartt (2006) believe that this is a hidden cost, such cost to employ because of employee absences and a high sickness rate. In USA, 7.9 million workdays are lost every year due to domestic violence and there is a loss more than $700 million annually (Manitoba Women’s Directorate, 2002). Domestic violence has badly affect development of business, but then companies have taken some effective measures. Firstly, they offer trainings and workshops about domestic violence, which help employers and employees understand domestic violence and prevent it. Secondly, companies develop a domestic violence prevention policy for assisting employees who report status that she deal with problem at home and this policy also help protect the victim and other employees.ConclusionAs has been discussed above, domestic violence from private sphere has come into public sphere. It has not been a purely private matter but has been a national social matter, as it has been concerned with relational social problems, such as crime, employment and economy. At the same time, Researchers also tend to focus more on social causes which lead to domestic violence, such as social stress, religion and classism, but not private causes which are doubted by many researchers, such asmental illness and alcohol and drugs. Therefore, domestic violence has gradually received adequate attention in the community, as violate victims’ right is not only violated but socio-economic development of country is also affected. The state has tried to reduce domestic violence by legislative changes and the local government and social institutions also respond to this problem and invest in protecting victims and prevention. This essay is only a limited discussion and relationship between domestic violence and social problems is not only several aspects, so domestic violence need be continued to explore and researchers should find some more effective strategies to respond to this problem.(2160 words)BibliographyCFCASS (2007), Domestic Violence Assessment Policy, Available from:/English/Publications/consultation/04DecDV%20Policy.pdf. [Accessed 21st Nov. 2007]Dobash, R. and Dobash, E. (1999) Changing Violent Men, London: Sage.Edwards (1989) Policing ‘Domestic’ violence, London: Sage.Freel, R. & Robinson, E. (2005) Experience of Domestic Violence in Northern Ireland: Finding from the 2003/04 Northern Ireland Crime Survey. NIO Research & Statistical Bulletin 5/2005. Belfast: NIO.Johnson et al. (2004) Consequences of Male Partner Violence for Low-Income Minority Women, Journal of Marriage and Family. 66, 472-490.Julian (1980) Social Problems 3rd edition. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.Kury, H. and Smartt, U. (2006) Domestic Violence: Recent Developments in German and English Legislation and Law Enforcement, European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice, 14(4), 382-407.Lorna and Smith (1989) Domestic Violence, London: HMSO.Manitoba Women’s Directorate (2002) Domestic Violence Prevention: A Workplace Initiative. Available from:http:// .mb.ca/wa/pdf_files/dvbook.pdf. [Accessed 21st Nov. 2007] McVeigh, F. and Shostak, A. (1978)Modern social problems, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.Muncie and McLaughlin (2001) The problem of Crime 2nd edition, London: Sage. Pryke and Thomas (1998) Domestic Violence and Social Work, Aldershot: Ashgate. Sarantakos (2001)Domestic Violence Policies: Where Did We Go Wrong? Nuance, 26(3), 45-69.Walklate (2004) Gender, Crime and Criminal Justice 2nd edition, Devon: Willan Publishing.Walby, S. and Allen, J. (2004) Domestic violence, sexual assault and stalking: Findings from the British, London: Home Office.Women’s Aid (2005) Domestic Violence: Frequently Asked Questions Factsheet 2004/05.Available from: http:// /downloads/FAQs.pdf. [Accessed 21st Nov. 2007]。

我们应该反对家暴 We Should Against Domestic Violence(大学英语作文)

我们应该反对家暴We Should AgainstDomestic Violence大学英语作文Li Yang, we know him as the founder of Crazy English, he was in the limelight few years ago, but now he is jump into the public eye again, for claiming himself as a spokesman of domestic violence. He make no secret of hitting his wife and said he would shot her if he had a gun in a speech. What was astonishing is, the listener applause after he said that. This behavior can be considered as a support for domestic violence, which I can’t agree with.李阳，我们熟知他是疯狂英语的创始人，他在几年前大红大紫，现在他又跳入了公众的视线里，因为他声称自己是家暴代言人。

他毫无掩饰地说他打妻子，还在演讲中说如果他有枪的话，早就射杀她了。

令人震惊的是，他说完这些后竟然有听众鼓掌。

这种行为可以看成是家暴的支持，这个我无法赞同。

Firstly, as to the Li Yang’s statement, his wife had said something bad about China, which has ruin his ability of tolerance. Therefore, his use violence to stop this. In my point of view, people once get married, they should understand each other, especially formixed marriage. If their opinions diverge from each other, they should work it out in a peaceful way, not in a violent way. The worst as well as the best way is divorce.第一，就像李阳说的，他的妻子说了中国的坏话，且超出了他的容忍范围。

Domestic Violence

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