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2010株洲中考英语试卷分析

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2010年秋季初三期末考试英语试卷分析

2010年秋季初三期末考试英语试卷分析

2010年秋季初三期末考试英语试卷分析许昌市第十六中学苗芳2010年秋学期期末考试在全校师生的共同关注与齐心协力下，顺利完成，部分学生也考出了理想的成绩，既体现了教师的教学效果到位，又表明了学生学习积极主动；但是，本次考试也出现了不理想的状态和现象。

一、试题分析本次卷面总分120分，完全按中考的模式选题，含80分的单选题与40分的非选择题，涵盖面广，涉及题材全面，与课文教材相关的话题基本都体现在相应的题目中。

整份卷子又分两大部分：听力和笔试。

听力部分25分共2节，第一节有九段对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案：其中1小题表达情感，2小题与语言有关，4小题与能源有关，7小题与时间有关，8小题与职业有关；第二节有五段长短不一的对话，根据对话内容和所给问题选择正确的答案：12段对话与生日有关，14段对话与环保有关。

这些题目体现了英语学习的有效方法与最终目的：学以致用。

笔试部分95分，笔试的题目来源于课本，又拓宽于课本；既要求学生们有过硬的基础知识，又要求他们有动手创新的能力。

最显著的题目就是完形填空、综合知识与补全对话，涉及内容来源于生活、文化、科技、艺术等多个领域，贴近生活，贴近学情。

同时，对语法的掌握和句型的运用也提出了新的要求：33、36小题涉及被动语态，34小题感叹句，35、39、40、74涉及从句（定语从句、宾语从句、不定式），42小题情态动词，38、41、43、44小题重点句型的识记与运用……例子不一一枚举，说明无论是平时考试，还是调考中考，题目的取材以课本为基础，以大纲为指导蓝本，以促进学生的能力与发展为宗旨。

因此，要求我们教学时一定要抓纲务本，巩固基础，通过技能，创新发展思维，提高运用能力。

二、考绩分析本次考试共有五个班300多人，最高分112分，选择题最高分76分，非选择题最高分36分。

100分以上22人，96分以上65人，90分以上90人，85分以上120人，72分以上156人，45分以下68人，30分以下45人。

2010~2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 补全对话

2010~2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 补全对话

补全对话1．（2016•株洲）A：Hi，Olive．Long time no see．B：Hi，Alison．Yes，I was on vacation last month．A：Where did you go？B：（71）I went to Guizhou with my family．A：What did you do there？B：（72）I visited many places of interest．A：Who did you go with？B：（73）My parents．A：（74）Did you have a good time？B：Yes．I had a great time．（75）What about you？A：I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax．【解答】71．I went to Guizhou with my family．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你去哪儿了？，可知此处应该是：我和我家人去了贵州．故填I went to Guizhou with my family．72．I visited many places of interest．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你在那里做了什么，可知此处应该是：我参观了许多名胜．故填I visited many places of interest．73．My parents．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你和谁一起去的，可知此处应该是：我的父母．故填My parents．74．Did you have a good time考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：是的，我玩得很开心，可知此处应该是：你玩得开心吗．故填Did you have a good time．75．What about you？考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我大部分时间都呆在家里看书和放松，可知此处应该是：你呢．故填What about you？2．（2015•株洲）A：Good morning Dad!I want to make a project about inventions．Can you help me think of an invention？B：My pleasure!（71）What about the light bulb？A：Oh，it is really such a great invention．B：（72）When was it invented？A：I can't remember when it was invented．I will look it up on the Internet．B：Ok．What do you want to invent in the future？A：（73） A kind of knife for cutting fruit．B：Sounds good．When are you going to finish？A：（74）In 2018．B：Good luck to you!A：（75）Thank you．【解答】71．答案：What about the light bulb？根据上文"I want to make a project about inventions．Can you help me think of an invention我想做一个关于发明的课题．你能帮我想出一个发明吗？"可知：他想要爸爸为他想出一个发明物．这里没有固定的答案，爸爸只需以建议的口吻说出一个发明物即可．故填：What about the light bulb？72．答案：When was it invented？根据下文"I can't remember when it was invented．我不记得它是什么时候发明的．"可知这里询问它发明的时间，这里要用一般过去时，invent the light bulb发明电灯泡，it指代电灯泡，充当主语时，是动词invent的动作承受者，要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填：When was it invented？73．答案：A kind of knife for cutting fruit．根据上文"What do you want to invent in the future？你将来想发明什么？"可知这里询问他想发明什么，这里没有固定的答案，只需说出一个发明物即可．故填：A kind of knife for cutting fruit．74．答案：In 2018．根据上文"When are you going to finish？你打算什么时候完成？"可知这里询问他的发明什么时候完成，同样没有固定的答案，只需要表示将来的时间回答即可，故填：In 2018．75．答案：Thank you．根据上句"Good luck to you!祝你好运！"可知这里要对方的祝愿表示谢意，才符合英语的语言习惯．故填：Thank you．3．（2013•株洲）A：Good afternoon．B：Good afternoon．A：Welcome to the English Corner．（71）Which grade are you from？/Where are you from？B：I am from Grade Nine．A：How long have you been learning English？B：（72）I have been leaning English for three years/for a long timeA：Why do you come to the English Corner？B：（73）Because my English is weak，I want to practice speaking English．/Because I want to improve my EnglishA：What advice can you give to the English Corner？B：（74）Everyone in the English Corner should read English after schoolA：Great．You speak good English．B：（75）Thank you．【解答】71．答案：Which grade are you from？/Where are you from？情景对话题；根据答语I am from Grade Nine．可知上句询问你来自几年级或你来自哪里？故填Which grade are you from？/Where are you from？72．答案：I have been leaning English for three years/for a long time．情景对话题；根据上句问"你学英语多久了？"是现在完成进行时，问与回答时态要一致，重在回答出时间．故填I have been leaning English for three years/for a long time．73．答案：Because my English is weak，I want to practice speaking English．/Because I want to improve my English．情理推断题．根据常识去英语角的目的就是提高英语．故填Because my English is weak，I want to practice speaking English．/Because I want to improve my English．74．答案：Everyone in the English Corner should read English after school．情景对话题；根据上句关于英语角的建议，可以是学英语方面的问题或经验介绍；故填Everyone in the English Corner should read English after school．75．答案：Thank you．情景对话题；当对方夸你时，答语是Thank you．故填Thank you．4．（2012•株洲）第3节补全对话．根据上下文的意思，把下列对话补充完整．A：Hello，Nice to meet you!B：71．Nicetomeetyou，too!How long have you been in Zhuzhou？A：For half a year．B：72．HowisZhuzhou？A：It is a beautiful city．B：Why did you come to study here？A：Because my father got a job here．B：Oh，73．Whatdoesyourfatherdo？A：He is a policeman．B：Cool，I want to be a policeman，too．B．Howaboutyou？A：I want to be a singer．B：75．Whydoyouwanttobeasinger？A：Because I like singing very much．【解答】71．Nice to meet you，too．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：很高兴见到你！可知此处应该是：见到你也很高兴．故填Nice to meet you，too．72．How is Zhuzhou考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：这是一个美丽的城市．可知此处应该是：株洲怎么样？故填How is Zhuzhou．73．What does your father do考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：他是一个警察．可知此处应该是：你父亲是做什么的？故填What does your father do．74．How about you考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我想成为一名歌手，可知此处应该是：你呢？故填How about you．75．Why do you want to be a singer考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：因为我很喜欢唱歌．可知此处应该是：你为什么想成为一名歌手？故填Why do you want to bea singer．5．（2011•株洲）第三节补全对话根据上下文的意思，把下列对话补充完整．A：（75）Can I help you？B：Yes，please．I want a sweater for my daughter．A：Look!Here are some sweaters for girls．（76）What size do you need？B：Size M．A：Do you like this red one？B：Yes．My daughter likes red best．（77）How much is it？A：25．B（78）It is too expensive．Do you have any cheaper ones？A：How about this one？It's only 18．B：Ok，I'll take it．Here's the money．（79）Thank you．A：You're welcome．【解答】75．Can I help you？根据"Yes，please．"可知此处应为售货员的常用语，我能帮助你吗，故答案为Can I help you？76．What size do you need？根据"Size M．"可知A是在询问尺码，故答案为What size do you need？77．How much is it？根据"25．"可知B是在询问价格，故答案为How much is it？78．It is too expensive．根据"Do you have any cheaper ones？"可知，顾客觉得这件太贵了，故答案为It is too expensive．79．Thank you．根据下文"You're welcome．"可知此处是顾客向售货员表示感谢，故答案为Thank you．6．（2010•株洲）A：Good morning．B：Good morning．A：（75）Can I help you？B：I'd like some rice noodles，please．A：（76）What kind of noodles would you like？B：Beef and tomato rice noodles，please．A：Sure．And what size would you like？B：（77）What size do you have？A：We have large and small bowls．B：（78）Small size．A：OK．Just wait for five minutes，please．B：Thank you very much．A：（79）You are welcome．【解答】75．考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：请给我一些米粉，可以推断出此处应该是：我能帮你吗？故填Can I help you？76．考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：牛肉西红柿米粉，可以推断出此处应该是：想要哪种米粉？故填What kind of noodles would you like？77．考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我们有大碗的和小碗的，可以推断出此处应该是：你有什么型号的？故填What size do you have？78．考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：我们有大碗的和小碗的．可以推断出此处应该是：小碗的．故填Small size．79．考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：谢谢你，可以推断出此处应该是：不客气，故填You are welcome。

2010-2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案---翻译

2010-2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案---翻译

2010-2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案---翻译翻译一．填空题（共1小题）1．（2011•株洲）第二节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．Rich or poor，young or old，we all have problems．（70）我们应该学会怎样处理问题．We should learn how to deal with our problems．Here are some ways．Firstly，we should learn to forget．（71）Sometimes we are/have been/get/become/feel/angry with our friends．/Something we may be mad at our friends．有时我们会生朋友的气．Good friendships may be lost．Sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other．（72）然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久．However，this usually does not last for long．This is an important lesson for us：we can solve a problem by learning to forget．Secondly，we should regard problems as challenges．Many students often complain74．让我们面对挑战．注意face表示面对，不是身体部位．二．阅读理解（共7小题）2．（2018•株洲）In our daily life，much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away．According to a new study from the University of California，9% of this is recycled，12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill．And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade，once it's in the ground，it stays there．（1）The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year．Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made：8.3 billion tons．That's as heavy as one billion elephants．And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years．（2）每个人都应该参与拯救地球．Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves．If the environment is taken goodcare of，we can have clean water and green mountains．（3）绿水青山或是金山银山．What can we do as students？Just say no to single﹣use plastics like straws，cups and bags．Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things，but they are really bad for the environment．（4）Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside．It can be hard to remember．Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home．You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day．So carry a bottle（or a cup）with you．（5）That will help you avoid plastic bottles．（1）这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．（2）Everyone should take part in saving the earth．（3）Clean water and green mountains are ，mountains of gold and silver．/ Thereare no place like clear water and green mountains．/ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets．（4）如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自己的筷子．（5）那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶．【解答】1．这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．这是一个宾语从句，The study also shows这个研究也表明，是主句，后面是从句，eight million tons of 800万吨，句子翻译题．故答案为：这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．2．Everyone should take part in saving the earth．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，should应该，take part in 参加，后跟动名词．故答案为：Everyone should take part in saving the earth．3．Clean water and green mountains are ，mountains of gold and silver．/ There are no place like clear water and green mountains．/ Clear water and green mountains areinvaluable assets．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，Clean water and green mountains 绿水青山，mountains of gold and silver金山银山．或者引伸一下，强调绿水青山的重要性．故答案为：Clean water and green mountains are ，mountains of gold and silver．/ There are no place like clear water and green mountains．/ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets．4．如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自己的筷子．句子翻译题．这是if引导的条件状语从句，如果……．Bring your own chopsticks带上你自己的筷子．故答案为：如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自已的筷子．5．那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶．句子翻译题．avoid 避免，plastic bottles塑料瓶．故答案为：那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶．3．（2017•株洲）How to realize your dream？Start by asking yourself what makes you happy．（61）Think about all the things that make you feel excited and happy in thepast．You should think what you want，not what you should be doing．Create a personal mission statement（任务说明）．Mission statements aren't just for big companies 62．任务说明解释对你来说什么是重要的和你将去向何方．Write down your past success，the contributions you want to make to the world，and your short﹣term and long ﹣term goals．Reexamine your past goals．Try to forget the feelings of shame and regret．You are entering a new chapter of your life．It is important to examine your past experiences so that you don't repeat them，63．But it's also important to know your advantages in the past so that you can make them work for you in the future．Write down your dream as a goal．Take a look at every thing you have done﹣your happiness list，mission statement and experiences from the past．Now begin to set up a simple and dear goal from thesematerials．64．Try to explain your dream in simple terms，using just one sentence．For example，a clear one•﹣sentence goal might be："I will save more of my income each month so that I can take a nice vacation next summers"．65．你应该永不放弃努力去实现你的梦想．For the future is full of the unexpected．61．想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情．62．Mission statements explain what are important to you and where you will go．63．但是知道你以前的优势也很重要，以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用．64．试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想．65．You should never give up and try your best to achieve your dream．．【解答】61．想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情．句子翻译题，根据题干，that 引导的定语从句，修饰things；think about 思考；make sb+形容词，使某人…的；in thepast在过去，故答案为：想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情．62．Mission statements explain what are important to you and where you will go．句子翻译题，根据题干，be important for sb对某人来说是重要的；where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态，…where you will go你将去何方，故答案为Mission statements explain what are important to you and where you will go．63．但是知道你以前的优势也很重要，以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用．句子翻译题，根据题干，it is important to do sth做某事是很重要的；in the past在过去；make sb do sth 使某人做某事；in the future在将来；so that 引导目的状语从句，意思是"以便于…"，故答案为：但是知道你以前的优势也很重要，以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用．64．试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想．句子翻译题，根据题干，try to do尽量做某事；in simple terms简单的说；故答案为：试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想．65．You should never give up and try your best to achieve your dream．句子翻译题，根据题干，should应当，表示建议，后加动词原形；give up放弃；try one's best to do尽某人最大努力做某事，故答案为You should never give up and try your best to achieve your dream．4．（2016•株洲）阅读下面的短文，然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．Learning has become my life habit．（66）I think learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new．I will leave the junior high school．（67）我坚持去我理想的高中．So I must study harder．By studying hard I can write thousands of English words．At first Ididn't know many English words．（68）Like most students，I thought it was hard and boring to remember them all ．But there was an English word competition at out school．I picked up a dictionary and prepared for it．I tried to understand the meaning of each word first．Ithelped me remember them quickly．Thankfully，my father gave me a hand．（69）If he found some useful words，he would tell me in a special way ．It made the whole thing more interesting．In the competition，I won the first prize，which made me really happy．This experience taught me to remember more English words．Of all the dictionaries，I like Oxford English Dictionary best．（70）我家里有十多本《牛津英语字典》．I want to recite the whole dictionary．I should never give up trying to achieve my dream．It is really difficult but I believe anything is possible if you study hard．66．我认为学习是一个终生旅程，因为每天都带来新的东西．67．I insist on going to my ideal Senior High School．68．像大多数学生一样，我认为记忆这些单词是困难而无聊的．69．如果他发现了一些有用的单词，他将会以一种特殊的方式告诉我．70．There are more than 10 Oxford English dictionaries in my family．．【解答】（66）英译汉．I think 为主句，后跟宾语从句，a life long journey 一个终生旅程．something new一些新的东西．故填：我认为学习是一个终生旅程，因为每天都带来新的东西．（67）汉译英．坚持做某事insist on doing sth．一般现在时．故填：I insist on going to my ideal Senior High School．（68）英译汉．it is hard and boring to do sth．做某事是困难且无聊的．故填：像大多数学生一样，我认为记忆所有单词是困难而无聊的．（69）英译汉．if引导的条件状语从句．in a special way 以一种特殊的方式．故填：如果他发现了一些有用的单词，他将会以一种特殊的方式告诉我．（70）汉译英．采用there be 句型．一般现在时，more than超过．故填：There are morethan 10 Oxford English dictionaries in my family．5．（2015•株洲）You may know a lot about smart phones．But what about smart cities？Imagine living your life like this：When you wake up in the morning，you say，"open the window"to a computer and it opens the window．（66）阳光照耀，鸟儿歌唱Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet．（67）With the help of building a smart city，this may become true one dayA smart city uses digital technologies（数字科技）such as the Internet to improve city planning save resources and make our lives easier．For example，people live in smart cities，where there is Internet almost everywhere．（68）They can do many things at home such as booking train tickets and paying water bills．What a beautiful life it is!（69）Now China is making some cities smarter．For exanple，Gulyang is going tobuild free Wi﹣Fi in the whole city．Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to help traffic problems．（70）株洲正在创建智慧城市，因此每个人都应该为创建智慧城市发挥作用．66．The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing67．到了某一天，这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实68．他们能够在家做很多的事情，如订火车票和交水费等69．现在，中国正实现一些城市智能化70．Zhuzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone should play a role in creating a smart city．【解答】66．The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing．通过上文可知，此处意为"当窗户打开时，阳光普照，鸟儿歌唱"，此处时态应该为现在进行时．故答案为The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing 67．到了某一天，这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实．句中"with the help of"意为"在…的帮助下"，"one day"意为"某一天、有一天"，这句话意为：到了某一天，这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实．68．他们能够在家做很多的事情，如订火车票和交水费等．句中"such as"意为"比如"，"booking train tickets"意为"订火车票"，"paying water bills"意为"交水费"，这句话意为：他们能够在家做很多的事情，如订火车票和交水费等69．现在，中国正实现一些城市智能化．这句话为现在进行时，其中"making some cities smarter"为"make sth+形容词使某物…"，这句话意为：现在，中国正实现一些城市智能化70．Zhuzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone should play a role in creating a smart city．句中"play a role in…"意为"在…中发挥作用"，答案为Zhuzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone should playa role in creating a smart city 6．（2013•株洲）Dear Dale，Thank you for your email．（66）It's wonderful to hear from you！I'm so happy to hear that you have got your M．A．in education．Congratulations!You are a good example to me.1must read a lot of books like you．The university life is busy but interesting．（67）这里有来自世界各地的名师．As a monitor I have to do a lot of work．But being a monitor plays an important role in my university life．（68）it is interesting for me to take part in different kinds of after﹣school activities．I like swimming best．It is really relaxing to swim in the swimming pool like a fish after classDo find a chance to come to China again．（69）株洲发生了很大的变化．I will show you around the city．（70）We can ride bicycles by the Xiangjiang River．I can cook the traditional Chinese food﹣﹣dumplings for you．I hope you are all well!I miss you all dearly!Oliver66收到你的邮件，太好了！67Here are famous teachers from all over the world．68参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣．69Great changes have taken place in Zhuzhou．70我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车．．【解答】答案：66．收到你的邮件，太好了！英译汉题根据该句型结构为"It+be+形容词+to do sth"其中动词不定式作真正的主语在句子后部，it 为形式主语，表达做某事怎么样，根据wonderful意为"神奇的，绝妙的"在口语中意为"绝妙的，极好的"结合语境可译为"极好的"，hear from意为"收到…某人的来信"结合上文可知在句中指电子邮件，故该句译为：收到你的邮件，太好了！67．Here are famous teachers from all over the world．汉译英题结合上下文可知描述的现在的客观事实故用一般现在时态，根据汉语意思"这里有来自世界各地的名师"可用here开头的倒装句，结构为here+系动词+主语，又知"名师"的英文表达为"famous teachers""来自世界各地"的英文表达为"from all over the world"为介词短语作后置定语修饰famous teachers，主语famous teachers 为复数，动词be用are，故译为：Here are famous teachers from all over the world．68．参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣．英译汉题根据句型结构为"It+be+形容词+for sb+to do sth"表达做某事对某人来说怎么样，又知interesting的汉语意思为"有趣的"，"take part in"意为"参加""different kinds of""不同种类的""after﹣school activities"其中after﹣class"课外的"为合成词作定语修饰名词"activities"故译为"课外活动"，故译为：参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣．69．Great changes have taken place in Zhuzhou．汉译英题根据句意"很大的变化"的英文表达为"great changes"在句中作主语，谓语动词"发生"的英文表达为"take place""在株洲"的英文表达为"in zhuzhou"为介词短语作地点状语置于句末，结合句意可知表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语"great changes"是第三人称复数故助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken，故译为Great changes have taken place in Zhuzhou．70．我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车．英译汉题根据句中的情态动词can可知表达"可以"做某事"ride bicycles"的汉语意思为"骑自行车"，"by the xiangjiang River"为介词短语作地点状语在句末，其中by意为"在…附近，在…旁边"，故译为：我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车．7．（2012•株洲）英汉互译，阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（共5个小题，每小题1分）Thanksgiving Day was coming soon．（1）MissGreengave her studentsspecialhomework．"Please draw a picture to show your thanks．"said MsGreen．Most students drew a turkey（火鸡）or other traditional things．But Douglas，a shy boy，drew a different thing．（2）他仅仅画了一只手．His classmates were surprised at his picture．One child said，"It must be a farmer's hand，because farmers keep turkeys．"Others guessed it was his father's hand．（3）因为他家很穷，his father had to work day and night for money．（4）MissGreenasked the little boy whose hand it was．He answered，"It's yours．You often take me by the hand to play outside and teach me how to hold a pencil．"Oh，（5）the boy wasshowing his thanks to his teacher．Miss Green was moved and hugged （拥抱）the little boy．1．格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的作业．2．Heonlydrewahand3．Becausehisfamilywasverypoor4．格林老师问小男孩那是谁的手．5．那个男孩正在向老师表达他的感谢．．【解答】1．格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的作业．句子翻译题．give sb．sth．给某人某物．special homework特殊的作业．故答案为：格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的作业．2．He only drew a hand．句子翻译题．根据上一句：drew a different thing可知应该用一般过去时，draw a hand画一只手，draw的过去式是drew．故答案为：He only drew a hand．3．Because his family was very poor．句子翻译题．文章时态用的是一般过去时，所以此处也应该用一般过去时，poor，形容词，贫穷的，family家庭，故答案为：Because his family was very poor．4．格林老师问小男孩那是谁的手．句子翻译题．这是whose引导的宾语从句，whose hand it was这是谁的手，故答案为：格林老师问小男孩那是谁的手．5．那个男孩正在向老师表达他的感谢．句子翻译题．这是过去进行时的句子，表示过去正在进行的动作，show sth．to sb．向某人展示…，故答案为：那个男孩正在向老师表达他的感谢．8．（2010•株洲）Dear Yiqing，I'm so sorry it has taken me a couple of months to write to you．I imagine you have been very busy moving to Zhuzhou．（70）你的新家怎么样？And your new school？（71）I hope you are doing well．I'm very busy here because I'm working and going to school to get my M．A．in education．I have no free time at all，and am busy from 7：30 am until 9：30 pm every day except the weekend．Could you please email me your address so I can send something to you？（72）Again，I'm really sorry it took me so long to write to you!（73）我度过了美妙的一年．I will never forget the kindness and warmth with whichyou welcomed me into your family．Thank you from the bottom of my heart．（74）I truly hope we can keep in touch．Dale70．What about your new home？71．我希望你一切进行的顺利．72．再次，我真的很抱歉，我花了这么长的时间给你写信！73．I spent a wonderful year．74．我真的希望我们能保持联系．．【解答】70题答案：What about your new home？考查翻译题，根据文中的提示你的新家怎么样？what about sth某物怎么样？故答案是What about your new home？．71题答案：我希望你一切进行的顺利．考查翻译题，根据文中的I hope you are doing well．hope希望；well好，结合语境，祝福别人的，故答案是我希望你一切进行的顺利．．72题答案：再次，我真的很抱歉，我花了这么长的时间给你写信！考查翻译题，根据文中的Again，I'm really sorry it took me solong to write to you!it take sb time to do sth 花费时间做某事，故答案是再次，我真的很抱歉，我花了这么长的时间给你写信！．73题答案：I spent a wonderful year．考查翻译题，根据文中的我度过了美妙的一年．可知时态是一般过去时，度过用spend的过去式spent，美好的一年用a wonderful year，故答案是I spent a wonderful year．．74题答案：我真的希望我们能保持联系．考查翻译题，根据文中的I truly hope we can keep in touch．keep in touch保持联系，故答案是我真的希望我们能保持联系。

2010~2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-书面表达

2010~2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-书面表达

书面表达一．书面表达（共8小题）1．（2018?株洲）假定你是李华，你在美国笔友Sam给你寄来的一本英语词典，你给他回赠一件具有中国特色的礼物，并发送一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：（1）说明你觉得他的礼物怎么样；（2）介绍你回赠的礼物的中国特色；（3）邀请他来中国观看冬季奥运会（the Olympic Games）．注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．【解答】Dear Sam，I'm glad to receive the dictionary．Thank you for such a lovely gift as I have been expecting for a long time．This English dictionary helps me a lot in my dialy life．I like it a lot．【要点一，觉得他的礼物怎么样】I know you're interested in Chinese festivals【高分句型一】，and therefore I choose an albumof paper cutting for you．I hope it will bring happiness and luck to your family as it always does in China【高分句型二】．【要点二，介绍你回赠的礼物】Best wishes．The Winter Olympic Games will be held in China，please come to China and experience the rich culture in person．【要点三，邀请他来中国观看冬季奥运会】Yours，Li Hua2．（2017?株洲）假定你是李华，暑假将有来自"一带一路"国家的中学生参加夏令营，你给承办方大塘学校里老师写封英语电子邮件，申请为夏令营工作，说明从清洁工、厨师、英语翻译和中国文化老师这四个职位中，你选择哪一个，并说说你的理由，以及申请成功之后你准备怎么要把这项工作干好．开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．注意：1．词数80左右2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息．Dear Miss LI，I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer camp．The middle schoolstudents from the Belt and Road countries will join in．I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer camp．The middle school students from the Belt and Road countries will join in．I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China．I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet．I am interested in it．I know that you welcome the students from"the Belt and Road"countries．I want to work for the summer camp as an English interpreter．I've been learning English for 10 years．I can speak English fluently．Whatis more，I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well．I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp．Your sincerely，Li Hua．【解答】Dear Miss Li，I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer camp．The middle schoolstudents from the Belt and Road countries will join in．（引出下文）I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China．I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet．【高分句型一】I am interested in it．I know that you welcome the students from"the Belt and Road"countries．I want to work for the summer camp as an English interpreter．（申请的工作）I've been learning English for 10 years．【高分句型二】I can speak English fluently．（介绍能力）What is more，I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well．（参加意图）I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp．（希望获准）Looking forward to your reply!Your sincerely，Li Hua．3．（2016?株洲）假如你是李华，暑假将有来自英国的三十位同学来你校交流学习，你给英方负责人Mr．Cave写封电子邮件，申请派一位同学住到你家里．开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．邮件内容要求包括以下三个方面：（1）简要描述一下你的家；（2）你希望你想接待的同学是一个什么性格的人；（3）你打算向这位同学介绍中国的什么．注意：（1）70词左右；（2）文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息．Dear Mr．Cave，I am very happy to have a student in my home．There are three people in my family，and my parents are very friendly．Also，it is just takes15 minutes'walk from my home to school．I am an outgoing boy who loves sports，especiallybasketball and football，so I hope he is the same as me．Therefore，we can share a lot of interesting things and play sports together．My spoken English is quite good，if he comes to my home，I will teach him Chinese，tell him some Chinese culture and introduce him to my friends．I am sure he will enjoy himself at my home．I am looking forward to your reply．Yours sincerely．Li Hua．【解答】There are three people in my family，and my parents are very friendly．Also，it is just takes 15 minutes'walk from my home to school．I am an outgoing boy who loves sports，especially basketball and football，so I hope he is the same as me．Therefore，we can share a lot of interesting things and play sports together．My spoken English is quite good，if he comes to my home，I will teach him Chinese，tell him some Chinese culture and introduce him to my friends．I am sure he will enjoy himself at my home．I am looking forward to your reply．4．（2015?株洲）在你的学校生活中，你经历过很多次背诵、课堂答问、各种考试和比赛（学科比赛、体育比赛、文艺比赛、演讲比赛、航模比赛…）所有这些当中，你最难忘的是哪一次？为什么？这种经历带给你什么启示？请用英语写一篇文章，向学校英语报投稿．注意：（1）60词左右；（2）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．An Unforgettable English Speech ContestDuring my middle school study，I have taken part in many matches，but I never forget an English speech contest．。

对2010年英语中考试题的分析与思考

对2010年英语中考试题的分析与思考

对2010年英语中考试题的分析与思考综观2010年全国各地中考英语试题，无论在命题技术上还是在试题内容的设计上都有了明显的改进，题目设计更趋于科学、合理，体现了英语学科的特点，新课程的评价理念得到不断的体现，中考对学生英语学习和教师英语教学的积极导向作用越来越突出。

本文试图通过对2010年各地中考试题的分析，研究英语中考的变化及走向，从而引发更深入的思考。

一、2010年中考英语试题的特点1. 各地中考命题特点（1）根据《英语课程标准》确定考查内容与目标，试题不拘泥于各地的版本教材，有的地区的试题能较好地将不同版本教材进行有机的融合。

（2）语境设计更完整、真实。

试题注重了语境化设计，基本上改变了过去在脱离语境的情况下机械考查知识点的倾向。

语法知识类试题及词汇的考查设置在一定的语境中，体现了语言的真实性、趣味性和实践性，通过语境的设置使语法测试题更有积极、现实的意义，体现语言的交际功能。

（3）试题的选材体裁多样、题材丰富，同时具有较好的思想性、教育性和时代感。

同时，试题注意选用真实、地道的语言素材，根据语言实际使用命题。

这些特点在阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达等试题上体现得更为突出。

选材关注社会热点：环保（低碳等）、世博、科技发展。

素材来源广泛：报纸、杂志、邮件、教材等。

（4）试题配置基本合理，考查内容全面，试题的效度较高。

除考查语言知识外，强调对语言技能的考查，加大了对文化意识和跨文化交际能力的考查。

试题内容紧紧贴近学生生活实际，关注学生的认知水平以及心理特点和认知规律。

试题中适当增加了主观试题的比重，减小了客观题的比重，考查形式灵活多样。

阅读理解题目设计灵活多样：任务型阅读、段落与题目匹配、段落排序、阅读配对、段落句子还原、填写信息表、回答问题等。

（5）书面表达题目设计更加注重指导性，体现初中学生英语学习的规律性和阶段性。

一些地方卷还采用了“二选一”的设计思路。

（6）有些题型设计还尝试初高中接轨，体现语言学习的可持续发展。

2010-2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案---翻译

2010-2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案---翻译

翻译一．填空题（共1小题）1．（2011•株洲）第二节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．Rich or poor，young or old，we all have problems．（70）我们应该学会怎样处理问题．We should learn how to deal with our problems．Here are some ways．Firstly，we should learn to forget．（71）Sometimes we are/have been/get/become/feel/angry with our friends．/Something we may be mad at our friends．有时我们会生朋友的气．Good friendships may be lost．Sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other．（72）然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久．However，this usually does not last for long．This is an important lesson for us：we can solve a problem by learning to forget．Secondly，we should regard problems as challenges．Many students often complain about school．（73）They have too much work/homework （to do）．他们有太多的作业要做．They think the rules are too strict．Education is an important part of our development．As young people，it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers．Don't worry about our problems．（74）让我们面对挑战．Let's face the challenges．【解答】70．我们应该学会怎样处理问题．We should learn how to deal with our problems．注意deal with 处理．71．Sometimes we are/have been/get/become/feel/angry with our friends．/Something we may be mad at our friends．注意生某人的气用angry with sb．72．然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久．注意last表示持续，并不能翻译成最后；for long 意为时间很久．73．They have too much work/homework （to do）．注意too much用来修饰后边的名词，much too修饰形容词或副词．74．让我们面对挑战．注意face表示面对，不是身体部位．二．阅读理解（共7小题）2．（2018•株洲）In our daily life，much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away．According to a new study from the University of California，9% of this is recycled，12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill．And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade，onceit's in the ground，it stays there．（1）The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year．Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made：8.3 billion tons．That's as heavy as one billion elephants．And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years．（2）每个人都应该参与拯救地球．Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves．If the environment is taken good care of，we can have clean water and green mountains．（3）绿水青山或是金山银山．What can we do as students？Just say no to single﹣use plastics like straws，cups and bags．Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things，but they are really bad for the environment．（4）Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside．It can be hard to remember．Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home．You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day．So carry a bottle（or a cup）with you．（5）That will help you avoid plastic bottles．（1）这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．（2）Everyone should take part in saving the earth．（3）Clean water and green mountains are ，mountains of gold and silver．/ There are no place like clear water and green mountains．/ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets．（4）如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自己的筷子．（5）那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶．【解答】1．这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．这是一个宾语从句，The study also shows这个研究也表明，是主句，后面是从句，eight million tons of 800万吨，句子翻译题．故答案为：这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．2．Everyone should take part in saving the earth．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，should应该，take part in 参加，后跟动名词．故答案为：Everyone should take part in saving the earth．3．Clean water and green mountains are ，mountains of gold and silver．/ There are no place like clear water and green mountains．/ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable。

2010株洲中考英语试卷分析

2010株洲中考英语试卷分析

考基础更注重能力拓视野也渗透文化——2010年株洲中考英语试卷分析摘要：本文通过对2010年初中英语学业考试试卷的分析，总结了该试卷的特点：视觉效果愉悦，内容丰富多彩，主客观试题比例适当。

整套试卷考基础更注重能力，拓视野也渗透文化，贴近生活，贴近实际，贴近时代。

能引导株洲的英语教学。

关键词：中考篇章语感文化能力初中毕业学业考试的主要功能是评价学生是否达到了《课标》规定的学习目标，既要注意对学生基础知识掌握程度的考查，又要兼顾高中入学考试的选拔功能。

根据“新课程标准”的要求，初中毕业学业考试要落实课程标准所确立的课程评价理念；要有利于促进和引导英语教学全面落实课程标准所规定的课程目标；有利于引导学生改进英语学习方式，拓宽英语学习渠道，提高英语学习效率；要有利于初中学校综合评价学生的英语学习状况。

2010年的中考英语试卷很好地完成了以上功能，视觉效果愉悦，内容丰富多彩，主客观试题比例适当，搭配科学。

整套试卷考基础但开拓学生视野，渗透文化；考能力，贴近生活，促进和引导株洲的英语教学理念；让学生做题时舒心，让教师在今后的教学中得到了很多启示，是一份集中体现测试与教学指导的好试卷。

一、试卷特点参照英语课程标准五级要求，遵循了英语课程改革的思想，把握了英语课程改革的总体方向，紧扣教材。

命题坚持由知识立意向能力立意转变，体现了新课程标准的评价理念。

命题面向全体学生，注重考查学生的语言综合运用能力，特别注重考查学生在一定语言环境下使用英语的能力。

试题选材与社会实际、学生生活相联系，引导学生学习鲜活的语言，引导学生用所学的英语做事，有利于初中英语教学改革，对义务教育段的英语教学有良好的导向作用。

试题结构合理，易、中、难题目比例适当，试卷有较好的区分度，有利于高中学校选拔学生。

图文并茂，印刷清晰，版面生动。

试卷开头和结尾都有温馨提示，听力部分使用的卡通图案和阅读文章中提供的图片，给人赏心悦目的感觉，有大家都非常熟悉的喜洋洋和灰太狼，有充满活力的饮料广告，听力中还有英语歌曲等等，让考试时紧张的考生心理上多了一份轻松和愉悦，更加有利于考生考场的发挥。

湖南株洲中考英语试题解析

湖南株洲中考英语试题解析

株洲市初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷（满分100分，100分钟完卷）第一部分听力技能（共两节，计20分）根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。

听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，做1个小题。

1.What does Jack’s mother do?2. What does Tom want to eat?3. Which is Bob’s favorite sport?A. Running.B. Skating.C. Swimming.4. How does Peter learn English?A. By singing English songs.B. By listening to tapes.C. By working with friends.5. How long is Jim’s radio show?A. 2 hours.B. 3 hours.C. 4 hours.听第六段对话，做第6—7小题。

6. Where is Susan now?A. In Hong Kong.B. In New York.C. In London.7. How’s the weather in Hong Kong?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.听第七段对话，做第8—9小题。

8. Where is Ms. Smith going back to?A. The US.B. Canada.C. The UK.9. When is the dancing competition?A. Next Thursday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Saturday.听第八段对话，做第10—12小题。

10. Where are the two speakers?A. In a clothes shop.B. In a bookstore.C. In a restaurant.11. What does Tony want to buy?A. A T-shirt.B. A postcard.C. A storybook.12. Whose English is poor?A. Linda’s.B. Helen’s.C. Tony’s.听第九段对话，做第13—15小题。

2010年株洲中考英语试卷

2010年株洲中考英语试卷

株洲市2010年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷 第1页（共8页）绝密★启用前 姓 名准考证号株洲市2010年初中毕业学业考试 英 语 试 题 卷I. 听力技能（四节，共20个小题，计20分）第一节 根据所听内容，选择相应的图画。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共4个小题，每小题1分）1.A. B.C.2. A.B. C.3.A. B. C.4. A. B. C.温馨提示 1．试题卷中听力朗读材料以中速朗读两遍。

2．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上。

要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。

凡未在答题卡上作答的均不给分。

3．选择题中最符合题意的答案只有一个，不选、多选、错选、填写不清的，均不给分。

4．本试卷共4个大题，满分为100分，100分钟完卷。

第二节听对话，然后选择正确答案。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共8个小题，每小题1分）听下面4段对话，听完每段对话后回答一个小题。

5. Where’s Sally’s dictionary?A. In the backpack.B. Under the backpack.C. Beside the backpack.6. What does Jack think of the football game?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Exciting.7. When did Jim visit the farm?A. On Saturday morning.B. On Sunday morning.C. On Saturday afternoon.8. Who likes collecting stamps?A. Nick.B. Nick’s mother.C. Nick’s father.听下面一段对话，回答9-10小题。

2010中考英语试卷分析

2010中考英语试卷分析

10年陕西中考英语试卷解析第Ⅰ卷单项选择21题考查人称代词，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。

这里可以把关于人称代词，物主代词的知识点进行串讲。

22题考查动词短语的固定搭配。

Pick up“捡起来”，look up“查询”，get up“起床”，put up“建起、搭起”。

23题考查形容词与副词用法，一般“下大雨”翻译成rain heavily。

24题考查宾语从句中特殊疑问句用陈述语气的问题。

25题考查动名词搭配，介词短语搭配。

Forget后面接动词不定式和动名词，形式不同，意义不同。

Take something with somebody是固定搭配。

这里可以罗列出和forget用法类似的动词。

26题考查情态动词must引导的疑问句的否定回答形式。

这里可以补充其他情态动词的用法。

27题考查介词。

Or是“否则”的意思，表转折。

28题考查动词搭配，戴眼镜或者首饰一律用wear。

29题考查the more …the more句型。

30题考查过去完成时，首先给学生讲现在完成时的概念以及现在完成时与某些表示一段时间的短语连用。

完形填空这篇文章讲的是作者一段难忘的人生经历。

作者曾经在他的人生路上遇到了很多的困难，包括：与朋友吵架，晚上无法入睡，身体差等等。

在他感到迷茫无助的时候，他想起了他爸爸送给他的礼物----一张DVD。

作者被DVD中感人的故事深深地打动，从而再次燃起自信的火焰。

这篇完形填空考查的知识点很多：名词词义的辨析，如31题和33题；动词词义的辨析,，如32题和36题；宾语从句，如34题；动词短语的辨析，如35题；反身代词的用法，如37题；形容词词义的辨析，如38题；动词词组的辨析，如39题；感叹语气What a接名词性结构，how接形容词，如40题。

阅读理解A这篇文章是一篇介绍冰箱的说明文，文章首段介绍了人们使用冰箱的现状，越来越多的人使用冰箱，冰箱有大有小功能不一。

第二段讲的是环保型冰箱，由于能源危机的出现，人们发明了一种节能冰箱，价格很贵，但是人们相信价格会下降，这种冰箱的应用会更广。

2010年中考英语阅卷分析报告

2010年中考英语阅卷分析报告

吴忠市2010年中考英语学科试卷分析一、试卷整体分析2010年中考试卷从学生自身发展的需要和社会对人才的基本要求出发，依据课程目标，围绕培养学生综合语言运用能力这个核心，对学生学习过程中语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度以及文化意识等方面尽可能地进行了全面的评价。

1、试题所选择的语言材料和创设的语言运用情景及情境都与学生的学习生活和社会实际相联系。

题量适当，结构合理, 重基础知识和基本技能的考查。

2、在考查学生知识结构、能力水平的同时兼具了选拔性考试的一些特点, 是一份能客观体现学生英语知识水平、语言运用能力水平的试卷；3、很准确地把握了新课程标准的要求和方向，强调了对学生用英语进行听、说、读、写能力的全面培养。

有利于进一步推进中考改革和英语课程教学改革。

一、试题分析第一题听力听力部分五道题，共25分。

第I题、听对话选图，突出考查捕捉具体信息的技能，难度低。

对话内容涉及到问交通工具、天气、运动、职业、服务等，图画选项设计得清楚、直接，干扰因素少，选项非常明确，只要听清关键词，即可找出相应的图片。

此题题型很好，学生基本可以全部答对，这是学生答题的一个良好的开端，树立学生的自信心，有一个愉悦的心情去答卷，而不是过于紧张，对于听力，这一点尤为重要（就是要由易到难）。

第Ⅱ题、听句子选恰当答语。

听力内容涉及到日期、道歉、外貌、感谢、祝福等功能项目，主要考查学生在口语交际情景中的语言反应能力。

第9小题最为简单，因为What day is it today?是最为常用的日常用语，故学生听一遍，即可选出C- It’s Wednesday. 第7小题出错率较高，其他小题难易适中。

第Ⅲ题、听对话及对话后的问题选择正确答案。

对话涉及到了问价格、打电话、问地点、问时间、问科目、看电视等话题内容，需要具备一定的文化知识、生活常识及较丰富的词汇量，并且在理解的基础上能进行简单的判断和预测。

11、12题出错率较高，因为11题需要计算，一件sweater17美元，两件多少美元，12题学生不理解Can you get off the phone? 故而出错。

2007—2010年株洲市中考试卷分析：

2007—2010年株洲市中考试卷分析：

2007—2010年株洲市中考试卷分析：（部分内容）三河镇中学：张友新（五）、2007—2010年株洲市中考四年中经常呈现的重点知识点：1、人口、资源、环境问题：2007年：28、材料：我市实行差别电价……（1）、材料反映什么问题？（2）、结合我国资源环境国情，为什么对高能耗淘汰类企业实行差别电价？从原因类考察学生对人口、资源、环境等问题知识点的掌握情况。

2008年：28、材料（略）（1）请你说一说：我市市民踊跃参与“使用环保袋，我们共行动”活动说明了什么？（3分）（2）谈一谈：“咱可不能图一时痛快，欠下子孙的环境债啊！”这句话体现了我国的什么战略？（3分）（3）请你想一想：你能为我市“两型社会”建设做些什么？（6分）从资源、环境的角度考察学生对战略、尤其是从措施类考察学生应怎样做？2009年：28、材料（略）（1）、要实现这一目标，你认为市政府要从哪些方面努力？（2）、请你谈一谈，要实现材料提到株洲的“绿化、美化、亮化、数字化”四化建设对我们中学生提出了哪些要求？从“政府保护环境、节约资源的措施、中学生保护环境、节约资源的措施”进行考察。

2010年：27、材料：（略）请你结合教材知识谈一谈，我们为什么要大胆探索低碳经济的发展?(8分) 答题角度：考察学生对“环境压力、可持续发展战略、国策、两型社会”等方面的理解。

2、民族精神（精神文明）：2008年：29、材料（略）（1）忆一忆：除春节外，我国还有哪些重要的传统节日？（提示：写3个即可）（2）说一说：我们过好传统节日有什么重要意义？（3）想一想：我们应如何对待外国的民族风情和文化传统？（4分）考察角度：“从民族文化（节日）、民族精神（精神文明）（传统节日的意义）、尊重文化的多样性和丰富性（如何对待文化传统）”等方面的理解。

26、材料（略）（1）、从这些感动我们的人和事中，你感受到了一种什么样的民族精神？（2）、作为一名中学生，你觉得在学习和生活中该如何去弘扬和培育民族精神？考察角度“考察学生对”民族精神的内容、和中学生如何弘扬民族精神”知识的理解。

近年株洲中考英语作文题及简析

近年株洲中考英语作文题及简析

近年株洲中考英语作文题及简析2007年株洲中考英语作文题：根据下面的提示和要求写一篇题为“我最好的朋友”的英语短文，短文题目已给出。

短文内容除须介绍至少两条有关朋友的基本信息外，还必须包括以下两个方面的内容：1. What do you like to do when you are with your best friend?2. Why do you take him/her/it as your best friend?注意事项：1、如果你所描述的朋友是人，取其名为“王敏”；如果是某宠物，名为Lim；如果是某物，就用该物的名称，如：computer, diary等。

2、短文中不得出现真实姓名、班级、学校等，否则扣分。

3、短文字数控制在60字左右。

Wang Min is my best friend. He is 16 years old. He is a tall outgoing boy. Wang Min likes telling jokes, so everyone loves him. He is very interested in playing football, so am I. We often play football together. We think that playing football can not only keep us fit, but also build up our team spirit. Wang Min likes to help others. When someone is in trouble, Wang Min is always ready to help them. I like to be with him. I’ve learned a lot from him.2008年株洲中考英语作文题：71．根据下面的提示和要求，以“我最喜欢的礼物”为主题，写一篇60字左右的英语短文。

英语_2010年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷(含答案)

英语_2010年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2010年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷二、单项选择1. It is ________ time that I've been to London.A the fifthB fiveC fifth2. That is not her cat. ______ is bigger.A HerB HersC His3. —Would you mind ______ the music? Your grandpa is sleeping.—Sorry. I'll do it right away.A turning onB turning upC turning down4. —Must I speak only English here？—No, you ______.A mustn'tB needn'tC can't5. Li Ming ______ all his money, so he has to borrow some now.A is spendingB spentC has spent6. Yesterday an eight-year-old boy fell into a pond. ______ boy was saved by a farmer.A TheB AC An7. This is the bike ______ her aunt bought for her.A whoseB whichC what8. Of all the students, Peter sings ______.A betterB bestC well9. Great changes ______ place in Zhuzhou since 2008.A have takenB have been takenC has taken10. ______ you go to the party, you'll have a great time!A AsB AlthoughC If三、完形填空11.During my second month of the art school, our teacher gave us a pop quiz（突击小测验）. I was a hard-working student and I did well in all the（1）______. I had finished the questions successfully and easily, until I read the last one: "What is the first name of the（2）______ who cleans the school?"Surely this was some kind of joke. I had seen the cleaning woman several times. She was tall, dark-haired and about 50 years old,（3）______ how would I know her name? I handed in my paper, leaving the（4）______ question empty.Just before class（5）______, one student asked if the last question would count towards our quiz grade."Absolutely（绝对地）," said the teacher. "In your life, you will meet many people（6）______ people are important and all jobs are important. They deserve（值得）your attention and care, even if all that you do is（7）______ and say hello."I've never（8）______ that lesson. Actually, that was the most（9）______ lesson in my life. I （10）______ learned her name was Feng Yue.（1）A subjectsB homeworkC texts（2）A nurseB womanC student（3）A orB andC but（4）A firstB secondC last（5）A endedB beganC changed（6）A SomeB MostC All（7）A laughB smileC shout（8）A learnedB forgottenC remembered（9）A importantB boringC relaxing（10）A seldomB alsoC never三、阅读理解12.Alexander Graham Bell was born in Scotland. He only attended school（上学）for five years, from the time he was 10 until he was 14, but he never stopped learning. He read the books in his grandfather's library.When he was a teenager, he and his brother Melly used the voice box of a dead sheep to make a speaking machine that cried, "Mama!" This created even more interest in human speech and how it worked.Bell drew up a plan and continued to experiment. He knew he would have to work quickly to get the patent（专利权）. He worked hard and succeeded at last. Because Bell had the patent, he had the right to be the only one to produce telephones in the U.S. for the next 19 years.He showed the invention to Queen Victoria of England and she wanted lines to connect hercastles（城堡）. By 1917, nearly all of the United States had telephone service.Bell continued to invent other things. He became a U.S. citizen, but he died in Canada at the age of 75.（1）Bell only went to school for five years. ______（2）Bell invented the telephone but he didn't get the patent. ______（3）He showed the invention to American president. ______（4）The passage tells us Bell's life. ______13.Babar Ali is a 16-year-old student from West Bengal, India. He takes his schoolwork very seriously. Every day after a six-mile journey to school, he works hard to write down what his teachers say into his notebook.Ali is not only a model student and gets good grades, he also wants to help the other children in his village. They are too poor to go to school.So every day, Ali runs home after his lessons are over. There are hundreds of children from his village waiting in his backyard. Most of the children can't get jobs for the rest of their lives. It's almost impossible for them to make a living in the future if they are not taught knowledge. Thanks to Ali's help, they may have a chance to live a better life.Ali never thought of creating his own school. He began giving lessons to his friends at the age of nine. Soon, other children began coming to see what he could teach them. More and more people have heard about Ali over the last seven years. Today, more than 800 students go to Ali's backyard to learn. He also has nine other volunteer teachers.（1）How far is it from Ali's home to school? ______A Sixteen miles.B Six kilometers.C Six miles.（2）Some children can't go to school because ______.A they can't pay for school.B they hate school.C they live far away from the school.（3）How many volunteer teachers are there? ______A NineB TenC Eleven（4）From the passage we know Ali is ______.A handsome and hard-workingB funny and helpfulC hard-working and helpful14.It looks like a cup, but people call it a Kug. It can hold water. It can also boil water in 90 seconds.Two UK college students Ben Millett, 21, and Alan Harrison, 22, made the Kug. They think the old way of making a hot drink takes a lot of time—You have to boil water in a kettle（水壶）, put a tea bag in a cup, and then fill the cup with the hot water from the kettle. So they came up with this idea.The Kug is made of two cups. The outer cup can heat itself through electricity. The inner （里面的）cup holds the water. You can take out the inner cup and wash it after each use. Millett and Harrison's friends liked their idea."Some people love the way it feels and how easy it is to use. Others just love tea and coffee and want the Kug on their desk," Millett said. "It's much lighter than a kettle and very easy to carry."Millett and Harrison plan to sell their Kug in shops later this year.（1）Where was the Kug invented？______A In UK.B In USA.C In Japan.（2）The students invented the Kug in order to ______A make a kettle beautiful.B get better water.C save time.（3）Which of the following is NOT true? ______A The Kug looks like a cup.B The Kug is hard to carry.C The students want to sell the Kug in shops.（4）What can be the best title for the passage? ______A An amazing cup.B A hot drink.C Two clever students.15. The picture asks students to________A Carry a bottle with you for drinking water．B Students can get water from a tap in school．C Drinking water can help you to avoid all diseases．16. Timetable55．Which subject has the most lessons？A A 11．B.12．C.32． B English． C Math．56．How many subjects are there in the timetable？B17.My name is Nancy. When I grow up, I want to be a musician. When I was in Primary Three I was deeply obsessed（迷上了）with music so I decided to join the Ensemble. I would not mind playing any instrument and I will be happy as long as I get to be a musician. However, I enjoy playing the piano.I have wanted to be a musician since I was in kindergarten when I first learned how to play the piano. Playing the piano always cools me down when I am angry, so I like to play the piano. Besides playing music, I also like to listen to western music.I would like to be an accomplished（技艺高超的）pianist playing western music in concerts.I hope many people will attend my concerts. I will give part of the money from the concerts to charity.If I want to become a musician, I will have to practice very hard. I believe where there is a will there is a way.（1）What does Nancy want to be? ______.（2）Why does Nancy like to play the piano? ______.（3）What do you think of Nancy? ______．四、写作技能18. This week we interviewed some students at Xiangjiang School about the best ways to learn more English．Many students said they learnt by using English．Some students had more specific （60）建议________．Zeng Yike，for example，said the best way to learn new words was by （61）r________English magazines．She said that memorizing the words of pop （62）歌曲________also helped a little．When we asked about studying grammar，she said，"I never study grammar．It's too （63）b________．"Yao Ming feels differently．He's been learning English for six years and really （64）喜欢________it．He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language．He also thinks that watching English movies isn't a bad way （65）b________he can watch the actors say the words．Sometimes，however，he （66）f________watching movies frustrating．The monitor said that learning English was not （67）困难的________．He said that watching English﹣language （68）电视________helped a lot．He thinks that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a （69）g________language learner．19. Dear Yiqing，I'm so sorry it has taken me a couple of months to write to you．I imagine you have been very busy moving to Zhuzhou．（70）________？And your new school？（71）________．I'm very busy here because I'm working and going to school to get my M．A．in education．I have no free time at all，and am busy from 7：30 am until 9：30pm every day except the weekend．Could you please email me your address so I can send something to you？（72）________! （73）________．I will never forget the kindness and warmth with which you welcomed me into your family．Thank you from the bottom of my heart．（74）________．Dale70．________71．________72．________73．________74．________．20. A：Good morning．B：Good morning．A：（75）________？B：I'd like some rice noodles，please．A：（76）________？B：Beef and tomato rice noodles，please．A：Sure．And what size would you like？B：（77）________？A：We have large and small bowls．B：（78）________．A：OK．Just wait for five minutes，please．B：Thank you very much．A：（79）________．21. 假如你是刘英，即将从炎帝中学毕业．请你写一篇文章，说说在你三年的初中学校生活中，你得到了什么；有何感想；你将来准备为学校做点什么．题目自拟．注意：1.60字左右；2．文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．2010年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷答案1. A2. B3. C4. B5. B6. A7. B8. B9. A10. C11. ABCCACBBAB12. T,F,F,T13. CAAC14. ACBA15. B16. A17. She wants to be a musican.,Because playing the piano always cools her down.,I think Nancy will accomplish her dream, because she knows she has to practice very hard. She believes where there is a will there is a way.18. advice,eading,songs,oring,loves,ecause,inds,difficult,TV,ood19. 你的新家怎么样,I hope you are doing well,Again，I'm really sorry it took me so long to write to you,我度过了美妙的一年,I truly hope we can keep in touch,What about your new home？,我希望你一切进行的顺利．,再次，我真的很抱歉，我花了这么长的时间给你写信！,I spent a wonderful year．,我真的希望我们能保持联系．20. Can I help you,What kind of noodles would you like,What size do you have,Small size,You are welcome21. Goodbye，my schoolI am Liu Ying，I will graduated from Yandi High School soon．I have studied for 3 years，and will go to other senior high school．During my 3 years'junior study，I learned not only knowledge but also principle out of textbook．【高分句型一】It encourages me to go on studying hard and become a successful man．【高分句型二】（得到了什么）Goodbye，My lovely school．I am thankful for all my teachers．（有何感想）I will studied harder in senior high school to enter a best university，and after that I will have a good job and earn much money in the future，I will try my best to build a new teaching building for my Juniorschool．（将来准备为学校做点什么）。

2010~2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 阅读表达

2010~2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 阅读表达

阅读表达一．阅读理解（共6小题）1．（2016•株洲）Fifteen years ago，I drove a taxi for a living．One day I went to pick up a passenger at 2：40 A．M．When I arrived there，I walked to the door and knocked．"Just a minute，"answered a weak，elderly voice．After a while，the door opened．A small woman stood before me．She was more than eighty years old．By her side was a big bag．When we get into the taxi，she gave me an address，and then asked．"Could you drive through downtown？""It's not the shortest way．"I answered quickly．"Oh，I'm in no hurry，"she said．"I'm on my way to a hospice （临终关怀医院）．I don't have any family left．The doctor says I don't have very long．"I quietly reached over and shut off the meter （计程表）For the next two hours，we drove through the city．She showed me the building where she had once worked，the neighborhood where she had lived，and the place where she had gone dancing as a girl．Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness，saying nothing．We drove in silence to the address she had given me"How much do I pay you？"she asked．"Nothing．"I said．"You have to make a living，"she answered．"Oh，there are other passengers．"I answered．Almost without thinking，Igave her a hug （拥抱）．She held on me and said．"You gave an old woman a moment of joy．"61．When did the driver go to pick up the woman？At2：40 A．M62．How old was the woman？She was more than eighty years old63．Where did the woman want to go？ A hospice64．How much did the woman pay the driver？Nothing65．What can we learn from the driver？An act of kindness can bring people great joy．．【解答】61．答案：At 2：40 a．m．细节理解题．根据One day I went to pick up a passenger at 2：40 A．M．可知是凌晨2：40接的客人，故填At 2：40 a．m．62．答案：She was more than eighty years old．细节理解题．根据She was more than eighty years old可知是八十多岁，故答案是She was more than eighty years old．63．答案：A hospice．细节理解题．根据I'm on my way to a hospice是要去临终关怀医院，故答案是A hospice．64．答案：Nothing．细节理解题．根据"How much do I pay you？"she asked．"Nothing．"I said．可知没付钱，免费的，故填Nothing．65．答案：An act of kindness can bring people great joy．主旨大意题．结合本文大意可知这位司机在老人剩下的不多的时间，在这短短的一段路程中带着老人穿过城市，没有收车费，最后拥抱了老人，可知司机是善良的，根据Almost without thinking，I gave her a hug （拥抱）．She held on me and said．"You gave an old woman a moment of joy．"可知司机的善行能带给人们快乐，故填An act of kindness can bring people great joy．2．（2015•株洲）A stag（雄鹿），which lived in a forest，decided to go to another forest with his family．The stag and his family enjoyed the new forest，which had thick bushes and trees．There was plenty to eat for all of them．All of a sudden，the antlers（鹿角）of the stag got caught in the overhanging branches（树枝）of a tree．The stag tried hard，but could not free himself．His wife and baby kept on watching helplessly．The stag fought for some more time but he was very tired．He thought．"We won't be able to reach our home until I have my antlers free．We came here for having a good time，I must be strong and wait．"He finally gave up and kept standing there helplessly．His wife and baby spent the whole night with him．The next morning a woodcutter who came along saw the stag．He took pity on the stag．Soon the woodcutter cut down the branches of the tree and set him free．The stag thanked the woodcutter and rushed back home with his family．On reaching home，he was very surprised to learn that a pack of lions had attacked（攻击）their area yesterday．Many lives were lost．61．What was the new forest like？The new forest had thick bushes and trees．62．How many members were there in the stag'g family？Three63．What happened to the antlers of the stag？The antlers of the stag got caught in the overhanging branches of a tree．64．How do you like the woodcutter？Kind65．Why was the stag saved？Because the stag was not at home when a pack of lions attacked the area．【解答】答案：61．细节理解题根据第一段The stag and his family enjoyed the new forest，which had thick bushes and trees．可知新的森林有茂密的灌木丛和树木，故答案为The new forest had thick bushes and trees．62．细节理解题根据第二段His wife and baby kept on watching helplessly．而它的妻子和孩子只能眼睁睁看着，无能为力．可知雄鹿家里有三名成员：雄鹿、妻子和孩子．故答案为Three．63．细节理解题根据第二段All of a sudden，the antlers（鹿角）of the stag got caught in the overhanging branches（树枝）of a tree．可知这只雄鹿的鹿角被一根悬在树上的树枝缠住了．故答案为The antlers of the stag got caught in the overhanging branches of a tree．64．细节理解题根据第四段The next morning a woodcutter who came along saw the stag．He took pity on the stagSoon the woodcutter cut down the branches of the tree and set him free第二天早上，一个伐木工来到这儿看到了这只雄鹿，很是同情它．不一会儿，伐木工砍断树上的树枝救了它．可知伐木工是个善良的人，故答案为Kind．65．细节理解题根据最后一段On reaching home，he was very surprised to learn that a pack of lions had attacked（攻击）their area yesterday．Many lives were lost．一回到家，它无比惊讶地获悉昨天一群狮子侵袭了它们居住的地方，有很多鹿都丧命了．可知因为雄鹿昨天没有在家反而逃过一劫．故答案为Because the stag was not at home when a pack of lions attacked the area．3．（2013•株洲）13﹣year﹣old Omkar Dubey from India shows that when you start by changing yourself and have courage，you can make a difference to the world．In India，more than 100million homes have no toilets．Dubey's family didn't have a toilet，either．He asked his father to build one．"I thought it would be difficult in rainy days to go outside for the toilet．If we built the toilet at home，it would be easier for all of us in the family，"he told the Indian news channel CNN﹣ⅠBN．At first，his father said it was a waste of space，but Dubey kept on asking for nearly a month．Finally his father gave in and built a toilet．Dubey's work didn't stop there．He bravely went to the leader of his village and asked him to build the first public toilet．Today，his advice has led to 13public toilets．Dubey also brought changes to his school．When one leader came to his school，he took the chance and asked for a toilet．Now the school has two clean toilets for boys and girls．"Omkar is an excellent kid．He will shine one day，"said his teacher．57．Where is Dubey from？He is from India．58．How did Dubey bring changes to his school？When one leader came to his school，he took the chance and asked for a toilet．59．What can you learn from the passage？When you start by changing yourself and have courage，you can make a difference to the world．．【解答】57．He is from India．细节理解题．根据文中的第一行13﹣year﹣old Omkar Dubey from India shows…"他来自印度"可知答案．58．When one leader came to his school，he took the chance and asked for a toilet．细节理解题．根据由文中When one leader came to his school，he took the chance and asked for a toilet"他抓住机会，向领导要求，修建了厕所"可知答案．59．When you start by changing yourself and have courage，you can make a difference to the world．推理归纳题．根据13﹣year﹣old Omkar Dubey from India shows that when you start by changing yourself and have courage，you can make a difference to the world"只要你有勇气改变自己，世界也会因你而改变"可知答案．4．（2012•株洲）Annie lived alone in Chicago．One day，she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg．So she tried to call her friend Lisa．But she dialed（拨打）a wrong number．The call reached Taylor，an 18﹣year﹣old girl．She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago．At that time Taylor was reading in bed．She thought it was somebody playing a joke．When she was going to hang up the phone，she heard a woman saying"Help!Help!"From it Taylor thought something bad must have happened to the woman．After she got the woman's name and address，Taylor called 911at once．Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable．She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie's house．At last Annie was taken to hospital in time．As soon as Annie felt better，she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her．57．Who answered the telephone？Taylor58．How did Taylor help Annie？She called 911．59．Why did Annie write the letter to Taylor？Because she wanted to thank her．【解答】答案：57、Taylor 细节理解题根据第一段The call reached Taylor．可知Taylor接到了电话．故答案为Taylor58、She called 911．细节理解题根据第二段Taylor called 911at once．Then she triedto make Annie feel comfortable．She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie's house．At last Annie was taken to hospital in time．可知Taylor通过拨打911帮助了Annie．故答案为She called 911．59、Because she wanted to thank her．细节理解题根据最后一段As soon as Annie feltbetter，she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her．可知Annie 一感觉好点了，就给Taylor写信感谢她，故答案为Because she wanted to thank her．5．（2011•株洲）阅读判断阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容．符合的写"T"，不符合的写"F"．Howard Carter was a famous explorer（探险家）．He loved to visit new places．During his life，he discovered many important and exciting things．Howard Carter did not go to school．But he was smart and wanted to learn the world outside his hometown．In 1891，at the age of 17，he went to Egypt（埃及）by ship．By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，looking for the tombs（坟墓）of the Egyptian kings．He found several important ones．Inside the tombs，he found jewels，gold and 10bodies of dead kings．These bodies are known as mummies（木乃伊）．In 1922，Howard Carter made his mostimportant discovery of all．When Carter's team was working at a place near a city called Luxor，they found the tomb of King Tutankhamun．Not long after the tomb was opened，people in Carter's team began to get ill and die strangely．Within seven years，21people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died However，Howard Carter lived on and died at the age of 65．41．Howard Carter liked to visit new places．T．42．Howard Carter was born in 1877．F．43．Carter's team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun in 1922．T．44．The passage tells us Carter's school life．F．【解答】41．T 细节理解题．根据第一句"Howard Carter was a famous explorer．He loved to visit new places．"可知其中的he指代前一句的主语Howard Carter．故答案为T．42．F 计算推理题．根据"In 1891，at the age of 17"可知在1891年时17岁，那么他出生在1891﹣17＝1874年．故答案为F．43．T 细节理解题．根据"In 1922，Howard Carter made his most important discovery of all．When Carter's team was working at a place near a city called Luxor，they found the tomb of King Tutankhamun．"可知他们是在1922年发现了国王图坦卡蒙的陵墓．故答案为T．44．F 细节理解题．根据"Howard Carter did not go to school．"可知霍华德卡特没有上过学，所以本文不可能是讲他的学校生活的．故答案为F．6．（2010•株洲）Alexander Graham Bell was born in Scotland．He only attended school（上学）for five years，from the time he was 10 until he was 14，but he never stopped learning．He read the books in his grandfather's library．When he was a teenager，he and his brother Melly used the voice box of a dead sheep to makea speaking machine that cried，"Mama!"This created even more interest in human speech andhow it worked．Bell drew up a plan for the telephone and continued to experiment．He knew he would have towork quickly to get the patent（专利权）．He worked hard and succeeded at last．Because Bell had the patent，he had the right to be the only one to produce telephones in the U．S．for the next 19 years．He showed the invention to Queen Victoria of England and she wanted lines to connect her castles（城堡）．By 1917，nearly all of the United States had telephone service．Bell continued to invent other things．He became a U．S．citizen，but he died in Canada at the age of 75．41．Bell only went to school for five years．T42．Bell invented the telephone but he didn't get the patent．F43．He showed the invention to American president．F44．The passage tells us Bell's life．T．【解答】41．T．细节理解题．根据"He only attended school（上学）for five years"可知他只上了5年的学，所以这个题目是正确的，故填T．42．F．细节理解题．根据"He worked hard and succeeded at last．Because Bell had the patent，he had the right to be the only one to produce telephones in the U．S．for the next 19 years．"可知他最后成功了，并拥有电话的专利权，所以这个题是错误的，故填F．43．F．细节理解题．根据"He showed the invention to Queen Victoria of England"他把电话的发明呈现给了英国维多利亚女王，而不是美国总统，所以这个题是错误的，故选F．44．T．主旨大意题．根据"Alexander Graham Bell was born in Scotland"以及"He became a U．S．citizen，but he died in Canada at the age of 75．"可知本文主要介绍了贝尔从出生到去世的有关事迹，所以这个题是正确的，故填T．二．阅读表达（共2小题）7．（2018•株洲）We live in Bedford，a town near London．My father is a hard﹣working pilot，so he doesn't have much time to look after us．When I was a kid，my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then．And I remember one night in particular，when she had made breakfast food after a long，hard day at hospital．On that evening so long ago，my mum placed a plate of eggs，sausage and terribly burnt biscuits in front of my dad．I remember waiting to see if anyone notices．Yet all my dad did was reach for a biscuit，smile at my mum and ask my brother and me how we had been doing at school．I don't remember what I told him that night，but I do remember watching him put butter and jelly on that biscuit and eat every bite!When I got up from the table that evening，I remember hearing my mum apologize to my dad for burning the biscuits．And I will never forget what he said，" Honey，I love burnt biscuits．"Later that night，I went to kiss my dad good night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burnt．He wrapped me in his arms and said，" Your mum is really tired after a hard day's work．Besides，a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone．We have been married for 17 years．She always cooks for me．Don't put the key to your happiness in someone else's pocked but into your own．"（1）what is the father？ A pilot．（2）Where does the mother work？In the hospital．（3）How many people are there in the family？Four．（4）How long have the mother and father been married？For 17 years．（5）Why did the father eat the burnt biscuits？Because the mother is really tired after a hard day's work and a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone．【解答】1．A pilot．细节理解题．根据第一段句子My father is a hard﹣working pilot，我父亲是一个勤劳的飞行员．可知是一名飞行员．故答案为A pilot．2．In the hospital．细节理解题．根据第二段句子And I remember one night in particular，when she had made breakfast food after a long，hard day at hospital．我记得有一天晚上，她在医院度过了漫长而艰难的一天后，做了早餐食品．可知在医院里．故答案为In thehospital．3．Four．细节归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子My father is a hard﹣working pilot，我父亲是一个勤劳的飞行员．When I was a kid，my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then．当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈喜欢不时地为晚餐做早餐食物．ask my brother and me how we had been doing at school．问我和我弟弟我们在学校的表现．可知有作者，爸爸，妈妈和弟弟四口人．故答案为Four．4．For 17 years．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子We have been married for 17years．我们已经结婚17年了．可知结婚17年了．故答案为For 17 years．5．Because the mother is really tired after a hard day's work and a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子He wrapped me in his arms and said，"Your mum is really tired after a hard day's work．Besides，a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone．他把我抱在怀里，说："辛苦工作了一天，你妈妈真的很累．"另外，一点烧焦的饼干不会伤害任何人．可知因为在辛苦工作了一天之后，母亲真的很累，而一块小小的烧焦的饼干永远不会伤害到任何人．故答案为Because the mother is really tired after a hard day's work and a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone．8．（2017•株洲）I was walking around a big store，when I saw a shop assistant talking to a boy of5 or6 years old．The assistant said，"I'm sorry，but you don't have enough money to buy thisdoll．"Then the little boy turned to me and asked，"Uncle，are you sure I don't have enough money？I counted his money and replied，"You know that you don't have enough money to buy the doll，my dear．"I asked him who he wished to give this doll to．"I wanted to give the doll to my sister for her birthday．I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there"His eyes were so sad while saying this．"My sister has gone to be with God．Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too，All was because of a traffic accident"My heart nearly stopped．The little boy looked up at me and said"I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet．I need her to wait until I come back from the store．"I quickly reached for my wallet and said to the boy，"I suppose we checked again，just in case（万一）you do have enough money？""Ok，"he said．"I hope that I have enough．"I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it．There was enoughfor the doll and even some spare money left．The little boy became very excited．I left the store，feeling as if my life had been changed forever．66．Where did the writer meet the boy？The writer met the boy in a big store．67．What did the boy what to buy？ A doll．68．What happened to the boy's family？ A traffic accident happened．His sister died and his mother was badly hurt．69．Why did the boy want to give his sister a gift？Because he wanted to give the doll to his sister for her birthday．70．Why did the writer add some money without the boy seeing？Because the writer wanted the boy to believe he had enough money．【解答】66．The writer met the boy in a big store．细节理解题，根据I was walking around a big store，when I saw a shop assistant talking to a boy of 5 or 6 years old当我走在一家大商店附近时，这时我看到一个店员正在和一个五六岁大的小男孩谈话，故答案为The writer met the boy in a big store．67．A doll．细节理解题，根据but you don't have enough money to buy this doll但是你的钱不够买这个洋娃娃的，可知男孩要买洋娃娃，故答案为A doll．68．A traffic accident happened．His sister died and his mother was badly hurt．细节理解题，根据My sister has gone to be with God．Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too，All was because of a traffic accident我的妹妹已经跟上帝在一起了，爸爸说妈妈很快也去见上帝了，所有这些都是因为一场交通事故，故答案为 A traffic accident happened．His sister died and his mother was badly hurt．69．Because he wanted to give the doll to his sister for her birthday．细节理解题，根据I wanted to give the doll to my sister for her birthday我想把这个洋娃娃作为生日礼物送给我妹妹，可知小男孩为了给妹妹送生日礼物，故答案为Because he wanted to give the doll to his sister for her birthday．70．Because the writer wanted the boy to believe he had enough money．细节理解题，根据Ok，"he said．"I hope that I have enough．"好的，他说，我希望我的钱足够，故答案为Because the writer wanted the boy to believe he had enough money。

2010~2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空

2010~2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空

第1页（共15页）完形填空•完形填空（共8小题）1 • ( 2018?株洲)"Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events , " Mama told Papa when he camein from the (1) A"The cows can't be ( 2) C now，” he said . "Are you sure Xiao Yun can't wear a hand -me - down ? ”"Yes, " Mama said . They took Xiao Yun to a store in town ."Can I (3) B you? " "A shop assistant asked ."Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat, " Papa said.They looked for coats for some time carefully . "A (4) C coat!" Xiao Y un cried . "I want the pink coat. " The coat was slippery and shiny in side . In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower ."I'm afraid the pink coat will only (5) A one year, " Mama said ."And there's no one to pass it on to , " said Papa . Xiao Yun backed away . She wan ted to bea flower ."Xiao Yun!" It was Papa . He came over to (6) C . "You are old eno ugh to know that you can't always have your own way , " he said seriously .Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve (袖子)."It is her color , though , " Mama said ."Ah!" said the assistant . "Anyone can (7) A how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks (面颊)."Papa looked thoughtful for a moment ."We are (8) C . " Continued Mama , "that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qi ng ."Papa rubbed his chin (下巴). "The cows can't give milk soon eno ugh , " he said . "(9) A how can we let Xiao Y un wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one?""Papa!" Xiao Yun cried , slipping her (10) A back into the empty sleeve . She threw her armsaround Papa's neck. "I do look like a flower , don't I ? " She asked happily . "Like a primrose in spring ，" Papa said．1)A.farm B.school C.hospital2)A.weighedB.fed ked3)A.teachB.help C.trouble4)A.blueB.pink C.brown5)A.fitB.last C.shine6)A.itB.them C.her7)A.seeB.promise C.draw8)A.richB.lucky C.busy9)A.SoB.And C.But10) A . armB.head C.hand【解答】1. A，考查名词辨析，根据"The cows奶牛，可知是从农场回来，A农场，B学校， C 医院，故选A．2. C,考查动词辨析，根据"The cows奶牛，可知是产奶，A称重，B喂食，C产奶，故选C.3. B ，考查动词辨析，根据A shop assistant asked 售货员询问，可知是询问需不需要帮忙，A 教，B 帮忙，C 麻烦，故选B.4. C,考查形容词辨析，下文提到I want the pink coa想要粉色的外套，所以此处提到的并不是自己想要的，由上下文可知是棕色的，A 蓝色，B 粉色，C 棕色，故选C.5. A,考查动词辨析，根据rm afraid the pink coat will only..粉色的恐怕，后面提到一年，由此可知是只能穿一年， A 适合，合身， B 持续， C 闪耀，故选A.6. C，考查代词辨析，根据You are old eno ugh to know that you can't always have your own way 可知此时父亲是在向女儿说话， A 它， B 他们， C 她，故选C.7. A，考查动词辨析，根据how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks 可知服务员说女儿穿上很好看，这是看出来的， A 看， B 承诺， C 画画，选择A.& C,考查形容词辨析，根据We are我们，此处母亲指的应该是父母二人，所以是忙于工作赚钱，A 富有， B 幸运，C 忙，故选C.9. A，考查连词辨析，上文提到The cows can't give milk soon enough 奶牛没有产足够的奶，所以父亲建议买便宜的棕色，A所以，B并且，C但是，故选A •第3页（共15页）10. A，考查名词辨析，上文提到Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve脱下来一只袖子，所以此处说的是重新穿上，A胳膊，B头，C手，故选A .2. (2017?株洲)"I have to get the cow's baby to the house or it will freeze to death , "Li Ming saidto himself. He tried to lift it , but it was too (31) ALi Ming looked around the little barn (牲口棚).He saw nothing he could use to (32) _B the baby.Then he made a decision. He quickly took off his coat , placed it on the ground beside the baby, and gently slid (滑动) the baby on it.As (33) C as he could, Li Ming pulled the baby out of the barn and made his way back to the (34)C . Li Ming took the quilt (被子)off his bed and rubbed the baby dry . It lay on his (35) B , unableto lift his head . He pull his wet , snowy coat under the baby and covered the little animal with his quilt .After putting one more pieces of wood on the fire , Li Ming pulled on his coat . It was still wet from the ground , (36) A it was better than nothing . He took a big bottle and made his way back to the barn . He wan ted to get some milk .At first his fin gers were too cold , but fin ally the warmth of the cow's body warmed (37) _B eno ugh, so he could milk . He started back to the house.Li Ming was just begi nning to spo on milk into the baby's mouth whe n Father and Mother came into the house."How did you get the baby in here ? ''Father asked (38) A the little animal .Li Ming explained how he had (39) B the baby on his coat. , Do you think he'll make it ?"He'll (40) C Father told Li,'"thanks to youMing31. A. heavy B . light C . weak32. A . serve B . lift C . feed33. A . quietly B . slowly C . carefully34. A . school B . hospital C. house35. A . quilt B . coat C . jacket36. A. but B . so C . and37．A．it B．them C．her38．A．examiningB．hittingC．pulling39．A．driedB．pulledC．checked40．A．dieB．seeC．live【解答】31．A 考查形容词，A ．heavy 重的B．light 轻的C．weak 虚弱的，根据He tried to lift it , but他试图抬起它，但是…可知but转折后说明它很"重”，很难移动，故选A .32. B考查动词，A . serve提供B. lift抬起C. feed喂养，根据前文He tried to lift it 他试图抬起它，可知此处指的是他想"抬起"这个小牛犊，故选B．33．C 考查副词，A ．quietly 安静的B．slowly 慢的C．carefully 仔细的，根据gently slid （滑动）the baby on it轻轻的把它拉到外套上，可知在拉动小牛犊的时候是”小心翼翼的”,故选C．34．C 考查名词，A ．school 学校B ．hospital 医院C．house 房子，根据"I have to get the cow's baby to the house or it will freeze to death 我必须把这个小牛犊移到房子里，否则它将会冻死，可知我想把它移到房子里，故选C．35．B 考查名词，A ．quilt 被子B．coat 外套C．jacket 夹克，根据前文He quickly tookoff his coat, placed it on the ground beside the baby, and gently slid （滑动）the baby on it.她迅速脱下外套，放在小牛犊旁边，然后轻轻的把它拉到外套上，可知是在外套上面，故选B.36．A 考查连词，A ．but 但是B，so 因此C．and 和，根据it was better than nothing 总比没有好，可知跟前面的"It was still wet 仍然是湿的"是转折关系，故选 A ．37．B 考查代词，A．it 它B．them 他们C．her 她的，根据前文his fingers were too cold 他的手指很冷，可知此处的代词是指他的手指，手指用复数形式，故选B．38．A 考查动词，A．examining 检查B ．hitting 击中C．pulling 拉，根据后文He'll （40）C 他仍然活着，可知爸爸"检查"了小牛犊的状况，故选A．39．B 考查动词，A．dried 使干B．pulled 拉C．checked 检查，根据语境，李明把小牛犊放在他的外套上，"拉到"房间里，可知此处是指他给爸爸解释如何拉到房子里的，故选 B ．40. C考查动词，A . die死B. see看到C. live居住，根据thanks to you多亏了你，可知小牛犊仍然"活着"，没被冻死，故选C．3. ( 2016?株洲)We went for a walk in the fields , my mother, my son and I.The sun was shining , the birds were (36) A ; patches of green, big and small, light and dark,第6页（共15页）formed a beautiful picture on this piece of land in south China . (37) C of these gave us one thing, the vitality (活力) of life .My mother and I walked in front , followed by my wife and son . Our (38) B suddenly shouted out. "A mother and son in front , another mother and son behind. "We all (39) C . Later, there were differences between us： My mother was in poor health , and even a short walk would make her feel very (40) B . So she wan ted to take the main road, for it was wide and smooth, (41) A my son preferred the little path with more interesting things . It was up to me to make the final decision .I tried to work out a win - win choice, but (42)B_. Fin ally , I decided aga inst my son . So, I said , "Let's take the main road ."But my mother cha nged her mi nd . "We'd better take the (43) A path. You'll have to carry me on your back in places I can't walk across , "my mother said to me .Then we picked our way along the little path toward the flowers , the trees, and the pond. They were all bathed (沐浴着)in the (44) C . When we came to a certain place, I crouched (蹲下)down to let my mother get on my back . My wife followed my example and (45)A_our son. Both my wife and I walked slowly and carefully because we thought we had the whole world on our backs .36.A .si nging B.falli ng C.bidi ng37.A .SomeB.Most C.All38.A .daughterB.boy C.student39.A .shoutedB.cried C.laughed40.A .excitedB.tired C.surprised41.A .butB.andC.so42.A .passedB.failedC.agreed43.A .littleB.mai nC.middle44.A .moonB.waterC.sun45. A. carried B . encouraged C. touched.【解答】36 A 考查动词singing唱歌；falli ng下落；bidi ng等候根据句意"The sun was shining , the birds were 阳光明媚，鸟儿在_"推测，再结合选项，可知此处应选singing 鸟儿在唱歌，答案为A37 C 考查代词根据上句句意”阳光明媚，鸟儿在唱歌；大块小块的新绿随意地铺着，有的浓，有的淡，在中国南方的田野上构成了一幅美丽的图画. "可知这里的一切都是美好的，所以这里应该选"全部"的意思，意为"这一切都使人想着一样东西--生命的活力. ”故选C38 B考查名词一起散步的有四个人，我的母亲，妻子，儿子和我.根据修饰词"Our"可知，再结合选项可知，这里应该选"boy"，意为"我们的小家伙”答案为B39 C考查动词shouted呼喊；cried哭；laughed笑根据句意”小家伙突然叫起来：’前面是妈妈和儿子，后面也是妈妈和儿子. ’我们都_"再结合选项可知，这里应该是”笑"的意思，说明儿子的话把我们都逗笑了.故选C40 B考查形容词excited激动的；tired劳累的；surprised令人惊讶的根据句意"我的母亲身体不好，走很短的路都会让她觉得很_"可知，这里是”劳累的"意思，故选B41 A 考查连词根据句意”因此她想走大路，大路宽阔平坦；_我的儿子更喜欢走小路，小路有意思"可知这里表示转折的意思，故选 A but42 B 考查动词passed 通过；failed 失败；agreed 同意根据"Finally ,1 decided against myso n.最后，我决定委屈儿子. ”可知他没有想出两全的办法，故选B43 A 考查形容词根据下文"Then we picked our way along the little path" 可知此处应选"little"故选A44 C 考查名词根据上文"The sun was shining"可知，此处应选sun,故答案为C45 A 考查动词carried拿，扛；搬运；encouraged鼓励；touched接触；触动根据"My wife followed my example" 可知，妻子效仿我也背起了儿子，故选 A4. (2015?株洲)Four MBA stude nts we nt out on a n ight before their exam and drank too much. Theydid not (36) A for the test and thought of a plan . Then they went to their teacher, looking very (37) C their dresses covered in oil and dirt .They told their teacher that (38) A of them had gone to a wedding the day before the45. A. carried B . encouraged C. touched.exam and while coming back , their car tyre had burdt (轮胎爆了). So they had to (39) _Bthe car all the way back to the hotel as there was no help available on the way . They said that was why they were not in a positi on to (40) B the test that day and asked him to con duct a retest (安排补考)later.The teacher was strict with his students. When he heard what they had said, he was unhappy, (41) C he asked them to come to a retest 3 days later. The boys were very (42)A_and went to prepare in full swing . After 3 days later . The boys were very (42) and went to prepare in full swing . After 3days the teacher asked them to come for the test.The teacher said that the test had 2 (43) A for 100 marks . He said that they had totake the test in different (44) C . As the boys had prepared well they (45) B . They looked forward to the test .The test went as follows :The first question : Write your name!The second question; Which tyre burst ?36.A .study B.shop C.suggest37.A .excited B.surprised C.tired38.A .all B.some C.most39.A .drive B.push C.repair40.A .give B.take C.teach41.A .so B.and C.but42.A .happy B .sad C.an gry43.A .questi onsB .passages C.lessons44.A .cars B .schools C.rooms45.A .rememberedB .agreed C.passed.【解答】36.答案：A .动词辨析题：结合上下文的描述可知，他们没有为考试而"学习”, 而是drank too much出去喝酒了，故所缺的词是study学习，故选A.37. 答案：C .形容词辨析题：结合上下文，他们是希望骗过老师为了争取补考说是推车回宾馆了，故应是疲惫的tired，故选C.38. 答案：A .形容词辨析题：由开头处的Four MBA students可知，也们说他们四个人都去参加婚礼了，故所缺的词是all所有的，故选A .39 •答案：B •动词辨析题：结合上下文可知，他们不得不把汽车"推"回宾馆，故所缺的词是push.故选B.40. 答案：B.动词辨析题：他们说那就是他们没有参加的原因，take the test意为"参加考试"，故所缺的词是take .故选B41. 答案：C •连词辨析题：结合上文是说老师听后不开心，后面是说让他们三天后补考，两者之间是转折关系，but符合题意表示但是，故选C.42 •答案：A •形容词辨析题：上文是说老师要他们三天后来补考，他们当时很”开心”，故所缺的词是happy开心的，故选A .43. 答案：A .名词辨析题：结合本文结尾处提到的"The first question"以及"The second question"可知是两个问题，用复数questions,故选A .44. 答案：C.名词辨析题：他们被要求在不同的…里参加考试，cars汽车，schools学校，rooms房间，结合实际应该是不同的房间rooms，故选C.45. 答案：B .动词辨析题：因为上文是说他们已经做好了准备，且后面是说很期待考试，所以他们同意了，故所缺的词是agreed.故选B.5. (2013?株洲)The whole desert (沙漠) seemed to be burning . The sun was shining brightly .Father and son were (31) A the desert . They stopped to drink some water and rest for several minutes . Soon they drank (32) B of the water that they brought . But it was(33) A for them to get some . After a long walk , they were terribly tired and thirsty , so every stepwas very (34) C . At this point the father saw a horseshoe in the sunshine on the yellow (35) B - that was left by some desert pioneer.The father said to his (36) C , "Pick it up now , for it will be useful ."第11页（共15页）The son looked at the huge desert with a disdainful (轻视的) look and (37) B his head.The father said nothing , (38) B stopped to pick up the horseshoe and moved on.Fin ally , they ( 39) A a house and the father got 200sour grapes by selli ng the horseshoe. When they walked in the desert and suffered thirst once again , his father took out the sour grapes to eat as he walked, and he dropped one on the (40) C while he was eating — his son would have to stoop ('弯腰) to pick it up each time he wan ted to eat .31．A．crossing B．watching C．checking32．A．someB．allC．most33．A．impossibleB．naturalC．usual34．A．comfortableB．easyC．difficult35．A．woodB．sandC．farm36．A．horseB．pioneerC．son37．A．washedB．shookC．nodded38．A．soB．butC．or39．A．reachedB．builtC．bought40．A．edgeB．plateC．ground．【解答】31 ．A 考查动词，A．crossing 穿过B．watching 观看C．checking 检查，根据They stopped to drink somewater他们停下来喝水，可知他们正在穿越沙漠，故选 A ．32．B 考查代词，A ．some 一些 B ．all 全部C．most 大部分，根据后文But it was ( 33)A for them to get some 他们很难取到水了，可知他们带的水喝光了，故选B．33．A 考查形容词， A ．impossible 不可能的B ．natural 自然的C．usual 寻常的，根据语境，他们是在沙漠中行走，可知是找到水的可能性不大，故选 A ．34．C 考查动词，A ．comfortable 舒适的B ．easy 容易的C．difficult 困难的，根据After a long walk ，they were terribly tired and thirsty 经过长时间的行走，他们又累又渴，可知每一步都很艰难，故选C．35. B 考查名词，A .wood 木头B. sand 沙子C. farm 农场，根据the father saw a horseshoe in thesunshine on the yellow这个父亲看到马蹄铁在黄色的…上面，根据语境，结合选项，在沙漠里应该是黄色的沙子，故选B．36．C 考查名词，A．horse 马B．pioneer 先锋C．son 儿子，根据前文Father and son were(31) A the desert父亲和儿子在穿过沙漠，可知只有父子俩，故此处是父亲对儿子说话，故选C．37．B 考查动词，A ．washed 洗B．shook 摇动C．nodded 点头，根据with a disdainful(轻视的) look 轻视的看了一眼，可知他并不赞同父亲的说法，所以摇头，故选B．38．B 考查连词，A ．so 因此B ．but 但是C．or 或者，根据stopped to pick up the horseshoe and moved on.停下来捡起马蹄铁继续走，可知这根前文是转折关系，故选B.39. A考查动词，A .reached到达B. built建造C. bought买，根据语境，可知他们最后到达一所房子，故选A.40. C 考查名词，A . edge 边缘B . plate 碟子C. ground 地面，根据his son would haveto stoop (弯腰)to pick it up他的儿子不得不弯腰把它捡起，可知父亲把酸葡萄扔在了地上，故选C.6 . ( 2012?株洲)Rose did n't see her school IC card at lu nch time . She asked her classmates andlooked for it everywhere . But she could n't (31) A it . Later, one girl said that she saw Kate takea card from Rose's desk . So Rose got very (32) B .When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose (33) B , "You have stolen (偷) mycard!"Heari ng this , Kate began to cry , "No , no, I did n't steal it!I only took it by (34) C_. "But Rose did n't think so and they bega n to fight .Just then a teacher came up and (35) A what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning. She was so (36) B that she took the card carelessly .Then they went for lunch happily . "I used the card , but I had thought it was mine . I did n't know it was Rose's (37) A she asked . I was too afraid to expla in it to her . So I decided to put the (38) Cback with some money secretly . I am sorry , Rose . "Kate said in a low ( 39) A ."It's just a misunderstanding (误会)！"said the teacher . Tears (泪水) came into Rose's eyes .Then she said, "I was (40) B sorry, Kate!I hope we are still good friends ."3 1 A.find B .buy C .put3 2 .A.happy B .an gry C .afraid3 3 .A.sang B .shouted C .read3 4 .A.card B .words C .mistake3 5 .A.asked B .un derstood C .allowed3 6 .A.sad B .excited C .interested3 7A.un tilB .afterC .if 38．A ．pen B．book C．card 39．A ．voiceB．soundC．noise第14页（共15页）40．A ．notB．alsoC．never【解答】答案：31．A考查动词．根据上文She asked her classmates and looked for iteverywhere,她问她的同学们，到处找它.结合选项，find"找到".buy"买".put"放；表达；移动"．可知Rose 没有找到她的IC 卡．故选A．32. B 考查形容词.根据上文one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose's desk"有人告诉她她的好朋友偷走了她的卡，结合选项，happy"高兴的".an gry"生气的".afraid"害怕的,担心的".可知Rose 知道Kate 从她桌子上拿了一张卡后非常生气.故选B.33. B考查动词.根据上文So Rose got very an gry .所以Rose非常生气，结合选项，si ng" 唱歌".shout"叫喊".read"读".可知当看到Kate后，Rose就朝她大喊.句子是一般过去时，所以用shouted.故选B.34. C考查固定搭配. 根据上文I did n't steal it!结合选项，card"卡".word"单词".mistake" 错误"．可知Kate 说她没有偷卡,只是拿错了．by mistake 是固定搭配,意为"错误地；由于差错" ．故选C．35．A 考查动词．根据下文Kate told the whole story ．"凯特讲了整个故事, 结合选项ask"提问".understand，理解".allow"允许".可知老师进来问发生了什么事情.故选 A .36．B 考查形容词．根据上文her pen pal came to see her in the morning ．"她的笔友在早上来看她.结合选项，sad"忧伤的".excited"感到兴奋的".interested"感到感兴趣的".可知Kate 的笔友早上来看她,她很兴奋以至于拿卡的时候疏忽了．故选B．37. A考查固定用法.根据句子I did n't know it was Rose's…she asked.结合选项，un til" 直到".after"在…之后".if"假如".可知Kate不知道自己拿错了卡，直到告诉她.notun til 意为"直到…才",固定用法,故选A．38．C 考查名词．根据句子So I decided to put the … back with some money secretly ．结合选项，pen"笔".book"书籍".card"卡片".可知Kate决定把卡和一些钱悄悄放回去.故选C.39. A考查名词.根据上文I am sorry, Rose.对不起，结合选项，voice"声音；嗓音”, 主要指人讲话或唱歌的声音. sou nd"声音，语音；噪音"，表示凡是能听到的声音. noise"噪音",指大声的、令人不愉快的声音．可知Kate 小声地说这些话．空处指人的声音,所以用voice •故选A .40. B考查副词.根据下文Kate!l hope we are still good friends •"凯特!我希望我们还是好朋友.结合选项，not"不”，also也，never"绝不”，可知Rose说"我"也有错.故选 B .7. (2011 ?株洲)One very cold morning , my, father and I were working on the farm . I asked him howlong I must stay in the (31) A ."About an hour . "he answered."I wish I could go hone now - my (32) B aches.""I am sorry , but can't you stay till lunch time ? "said my father ."But my headache is getting (33) B .""Well , "said he, "you may go home . I don't want you to work if you are sick . Go straight home (34) C tell your mother to give you some rhubarb (大黄，一种苦药).It will (35)C_ you a lot."I went back home . However, I told my mother that my head was better , hoping not to (36)A_ the terrible medicine . But it was too (37) B . She understood my (38) C aswell as my father . So she prepared the rhubarb.I had to swallow (吞) all of the rhubarb . Dear me!How bitter it was!I would rather (39)A_ all day in the field . But it cured (治愈) my laz in ess, and I learned that it is importa nt to be (40) B .Friends, keep it, though there is another and a better reason.3 1.A.field B.hospital C.factory3 2.A.toothB.head C.stomach3 3.A.betterB.worse C.less3 4.A.butB.or C.and3 5.A.hurtB.worry C.help3 6.A.takeB.buy C.make3 7.A.earlyB.late C.easy3 8.A.jokeB.duty C.problem39. A. work B. play C. study40. A . kind B. honest C, helpful .【解答】31 . A考查名词，A. field田地B . hospital医院C. factory工厂，根据前句father and I were working on the farm 我和父亲在农场劳动，推断本句我询问还要在田间劳动多长时间，故选A.32 . B考查名词，A . tooth牙齿B . head头C . stomach胃，根据下文所述"But my headacheis getting…但是我头疼…"，可知此时我头痛，故选 B .33 . B考查形容词，A . better更好B . worse更差C . less更少，根据But，可知我在强调我头痛得更厉害了，故选 B .34 . C考查连词，A . but但是B . or或者C . and然后，根据题干句子，分析句子的逻辑关系，回家告诉妈妈给他吃大黄，这是顺连关系，用and,故选C .35 . C 考查动词，A . hurt 上海B . worry 担心C . help 帮助，根据tell your mother to giveyou some rhubarb （大黄，一种苦药）.让你妈妈们给你吃些大黄，可知吃药是有帮助的，故选C .36 . A 考查动词，A . take 带走B . buy 买C . make 制造，根据the terrible medicine 难吃的药，可知吃药是take the medici ne，固定搭配，故选 A .37 . B考查形容词，A . early早的B . late迟的C . easy容易的，根据下文she preparedthe rhubarb母亲已经准备了药.可知此时想不吃药已经迟了，故选B.38 . C考查名词，A . joke玩笑B . duty职责C . problem问题，根据语境，我的母亲和父亲一样知道我的病情及如何治疗，故选C39 . A 考查动词，A . work 工作B . play 玩C . study 学习，根据all day in the field 一整天在田里，结合前文my father and I were worki ng on the farm 我和父亲在农场工作，可知此处是指他宁愿在田里干活，故选A.40 . B考查形容词，A . kind善良的B .hon est诚实的C, helpful有用的，根据But it cured（治愈）my laziness但是它治愈了我的懒惰，推断我的头痛是为了逃避劳动，父母的治疗，让我明白了诚实的重要性，故选B8 . （2010?株洲）During my second month of the art school ，our teacher gave us a pop quiz （突击小测验）.I was a hard - working student and I did well in all the （31）A . I had finished the questions successfully and easily，until I read the last one : "What is the first name of the(32) B who cleans the school ?"Surely this was some kind of joke .1 had seen the cleaning woman several times. She was tall, dark - haired and about 50 years old( (33) C how would I know her name ? I handed in my paper, leaving the (34) C question empty.Just before class (35) A , one student asked if the last question would count towards our quiz grade."Absolutely (绝对地),"said the teacher. "In your life , you will meet many people . (36) C_people are important and all jobs are important . They deserve (值得) your attention and care, even if all that you do is ( 37) B a nd say hello."rve n ever (38) B that less on. Actually , that was the most (39) A less on in my life . I (40) B lear ned her n ame was Feng Yue.31 .A.subjects B.homework C .texts32 .A.n urseB.woma nC .stude nt33 .A.orB.andC .but34 .A.firstB.secondC .last35 .A.en dedB.bega nC .changed36 .A.SomeB.MostC .All37 .A.laughB.smileC .shout38 .A.lear nedB.forgotte nC .remembered39 .A.importa ntB.bori ngC .relax ing40 .A.seldomB.alsoC .never .【解答】31 . A考查名词，A. subjects科目B . homework家庭作业C. texts课文，根据I was a hard - working student我是一个勤奋的学生，所以我所有科目都很优秀，故选A .32. B 考查名词，A . nurse 护士B. woman 女人C . student 学生，根据who cleans the school 打扫学校的人，后文I had seen the cleaning woman several times我曾见过几次那个女清洁工，可知此处是指woman，故选B .33．C 考查连词，A ．or 或者B．and 和C．but 但是，根据"I had seen the cleaning woman several times" 我看见过好几次，从后文"how could I know her name" 说明我不知道她叫什么，所以应该表示转折，"but" 表明认识但不知道叫什么．故选C．34. C 考查形容词，A . first 第一B. seco nd 第二C. last 最后，根据I read the last one: "What is the first name of the （32）Bwho cleans the school ？"我读到最后一个问题"你们学校的女清洁工叫什么名字？"，可知我留下的是最后一个问题，故选C.35. A 考查动词，A . ended结束B. began开始C. changed改变，根据one student asked if the last question would count towards our quiz grade 一个学生问最后一个问题是否会计入我们的测试成绩，可知是在上课结束前问的，故选 A ．36. C考查形容词，A . Some 一些B. Most大部分C. All，根据They deserve （值得）your attention and care 他们都值得你的关注和关心，可知所有人和所有工作都是重要的，故选C．37．B 考查动词，A ．laugh 大笑B ．smile 微笑C．shout 大喊，根据and say hello 打个招呼，可知and 前是指微笑，句意是"即使你所做的一切只是微笑一下和打个招呼"，故选B.38．B 考查动词，A ．learned 学到B ．forgotten 忘记C．remembered 记得，根据后文that was the most （39）Alesson in my life 那是我生命中最重要的一课，可知我是难以忘记的，故选B39 A 考查形容词，A important 重要的B boring 无聊的C relaxing 放松的，根据"I've never forgotten that lesson" 我永远不会忘记的一课，可知应该对我的人生很重要的，故选A40 B 考查副词，A seldom 几乎不B also 也C never 从不，根据前文that was the most（39）Alesson in my life 那是我生命中最重要的一课，可知最后我肯定是记住了这个女人的名字，故选B。

2010~2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 书面表达

2010~2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 书面表达

书面表达一．书面表达（共8小题）1．（2018•株洲）假定你是李华，你在美国笔友Sam给你寄来的一本英语词典，你给他回赠一件具有中国特色的礼物，并发送一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：（1）说明你觉得他的礼物怎么样；（2）介绍你回赠的礼物的中国特色；（3）邀请他来中国观看冬季奥运会（the Olympic Games）．注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．【解答】Dear Sam，I'm glad to receive the dictionary．Thank you for such a lovely gift as I have been expecting for a long time．This English dictionary helps me a lot in my dialy life．I like it a lot．【要点一，觉得他的礼物怎么样】I know you're interested in Chinese festivals【高分句型一】，and therefore I choose an albumof paper cutting for you．I hope it will bring happiness and luck to your family as it always does in China【高分句型二】．【要点二，介绍你回赠的礼物】Best wishes．The Winter Olympic Games will be held in China，please come to China and experience the rich culture in person．【要点三，邀请他来中国观看冬季奥运会】Yours，Li Hua2．（2017•株洲）假定你是李华，暑假将有来自"一带一路"国家的中学生参加夏令营，你给承办方大塘学校里老师写封英语电子邮件，申请为夏令营工作，说明从清洁工、厨师、英语翻译和中国文化老师这四个职位中，你选择哪一个，并说说你的理由，以及申请成功之后你准备怎么要把这项工作干好．开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．注意：1．词数80左右2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息．Dear Miss LI，I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer camp．The middle schoolstudents from the Belt and Road countries will join in．I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer camp．The middle school students from the Belt and Road countries will join in．I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China．I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet．I am interested in it．I know that you welcome the students from"the Belt and Road"countries．I want to work for the summer camp as an English interpreter．I've been learning English for 10 years．I can speak English fluently．Whatis more，I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well．I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp．Your sincerely，Li Hua．【解答】Dear Miss Li，I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer camp．The middle schoolstudents from the Belt and Road countries will join in．（引出下文）I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China．I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet．【高分句型一】I am interested in it．I know that you welcome the students from"the Belt and Road"countries．I want to work for the summer camp as an English interpreter．（申请的工作）I've been learning English for 10 years．【高分句型二】I can speak English fluently．（介绍能力）What is more，I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well．（参加意图）I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp．（希望获准）Looking forward to your reply!Your sincerely，Li Hua．3．（2016•株洲）假如你是李华，暑假将有来自英国的三十位同学来你校交流学习，你给英方负责人Mr．Cave写封电子邮件，申请派一位同学住到你家里．开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．邮件内容要求包括以下三个方面：（1）简要描述一下你的家；（2）你希望你想接待的同学是一个什么性格的人；（3）你打算向这位同学介绍中国的什么．注意：（1）70词左右；（2）文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息．Dear Mr．Cave，I am very happy to have a student in my home．There are three people in my family，and my parents are very friendly．Also，it is just takes15 minutes'walk from my home to school．I am an outgoing boy who loves sports，especiallybasketball and football，so I hope he is the same as me．Therefore，we can share a lot of interesting things and play sports together．My spoken English is quite good，if he comes to my home，I will teach him Chinese，tell him some Chinese culture and introduce him to my friends．I am sure he will enjoy himself at my home．I am looking forward to your reply．Yours sincerely．Li Hua．【解答】There are three people in my family，and my parents are very friendly．Also，it is just takes 15 minutes'walk from my home to school．I am an outgoing boy who loves sports，especially basketball and football，so I hope he is the same as me．Therefore，we can share a lot of interesting things and play sports together．My spoken English is quite good，if he comes to my home，I will teach him Chinese，tell him some Chinese culture and introduce him to my friends．I am sure he will enjoy himself at my home．I am looking forward to your reply．4．（2015•株洲）在你的学校生活中，你经历过很多次背诵、课堂答问、各种考试和比赛（学科比赛、体育比赛、文艺比赛、演讲比赛、航模比赛…）所有这些当中，你最难忘的是哪一次？为什么？这种经历带给你什么启示？请用英语写一篇文章，向学校英语报投稿．注意：（1）60词左右；（2）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．An Unforgettable English Speech ContestDuring my middle school study，I have taken part in many matches，but I never forget an English speech contest．When the teacher told us there was an English speech contest，I didn't think much of it．Many excellent students were in our class．Besides me，several students put up their hands to show their interest in the contest．Luckily，the English teacher asked me to take it．I was worried about it very much．I was eager to get it，but I was afraid to fail．With the help of my English teacher and more than a week's hard work，I won the first in our school．After that I worked harder．I think I can succeed if I try my best to do it．Where there is a will，there is a way．Do you think so？（．【解答】An Unforgettable English Speech ContestDuring my middle school study，I have taken part in many matches，but I never forget an English speech contest．（最难忘的是一场英语演讲比赛）When the teacher told us there was an English speech contest，I didn't think much of it．【高分句型】Many excellent students were in our class．Besides me，several students put up their hands to show their interest in the contest．Luckily，the English teacher asked me to take it．I was worried about it very much．I was eager to get it，but I was afraid to fail．With the help of my English teacher and more than a week's hard work，I won the first in our school．（为什么）After that I worked harder．I think I can succeed if I try my best to do it．【高分句型】Where there is a will，there is a way．【高分句型】Do you think so？（这种经历带给你什么启示）5．（2013•株洲）班级英语黑板报正在征稿，请按照以下要求用英语写一篇文章投稿．（1）描述你什么时候、和什么人一起做过的某件事情；（2）谈谈做了这件事情后你的感想．注意：（1）60字左右；（2）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．Working as volunteerMy father is a kind﹣heart man．He is a teacher，and he also is a volunteer．（事情发生的时间、人，地点）One Sunday，My father took me outside．He did not tell me where to go，nor what to do．（事情开展的过程）He first took me to buy some tools and some books．I wondered why he bought these for me because most of them were not suitable to me．I knew these tools were children until we came into the orphanage．My father came here for working as volunteer．He asked me to help him to send the books and tools to the children．Then we played games with the children．When we went back home，all children said thanks to us．（我对本次事情的感受）Although my father did not give the tools and books to me，he gave me something more important．I am proud of my father．．【解答】Working as volunteerMy father is a kind﹣heart man．He is a teacher，and he also is a volunteer．（事情发生的时间、人，地点）One Sunday，My father took me outside．He did not tell me where to go，nor what to do．（事情开展的过程）He first took me to buy some tools and some books．I wondered why he bought these for me because most of them were not suitable to me．I knew these tools were children until we came into the orphanage．My father came here for working as volunteer．He asked me to help him to send the books and tools to the children．Then we played games with the children．When we went back home，all children said thanks to us．（我对本次事情的感受）Although my father did not give the tools and books to me，he gave me something more important．I am proud of my father．6．（2012•株洲）中考马上要结束了，考完后你就可以做你喜欢的事哦．假如你是David，你的美国笔友Fred来信询问考后你想做什么．请给他写封回信，告诉他你喜欢做的两、三件事情，并说明理由．注意：1.60词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．2．文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．3．不要把已给出部分再抄写在答题卡上．Dear Fred，I am so glad to receive your letter．You want to know what I like to do after the exam．Now letme tell you about it．Youcan'timaginehowhappyIam!Atfirst，IwillhaveagoodsleepbecauseIoftenstayedupinthepasttwomonths．Next，IamgoingtowatchTV．Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch，soIwillenjoysomebasketballmatchesonit．Iwillalsogotothebookstoreandbuyafewinterestingboo kssothatIcanspendagoodsummervacation．Howaboutyou？Pleasewritetomesoon．Yours，David．【解答】A possible version：Dear Fred，I am so glad to get your letter．You want to know what I like to do after the exam．Now let metell you about it．You can't imagine how happy I am!【高分句型一】At first，I will have a good sleep because I often stayed up in the past two months．Next，I am going to watch TV．I like playing basketball very much，so I will enjoy some basketball matches on it．I will also go to the bookstore and buy a few interesting books so that I can spend a good summer vacation．【高分句型二】【告诉对方喜欢做的两、三件事情及理由】How about you？Please write to me soon．Best wishes!Yours，David7．（2011•株洲）在初中三年的英语学习中，你参加过不同形式的课内外活动．请你用英语写一篇文章，描写你印象最深刻的一次活动以及你的收获，题目自拟．注意：1.60字左右；2．文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．【解答】An interesting discussionLast week，our English teacher asked us to discuss in groups．We began to ask each other，"What are you going to be when you grow up？How are you going to do that？"We were so interested in these questions that all of us were happy to answer．When we didn't know how to express ourselves，we helped each other or used the dictionary．At last，the group leaders reported our plans in front of the class．I think it is very interesting and helpful to learn in groups．8．（2010•株洲）假如你是刘英，即将从炎帝中学毕业．请你写一篇文章，说说在你三年的初中学校生活中，你得到了什么；有何感想；你将来准备为学校做点什么．题目自拟．注意：1.60字左右；2．文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．【解答】Goodbye，my schoolI am Liu Ying，I will graduated from Yandi High School soon．I have studied for 3 years，andwill go to other senior high school．During my 3 years'junior study，I learned not onlyknowledge but also principle out of textbook．【高分句型一】It encourages me to go on studying hard and become a successful man．【高分句型二】（得到了什么）Goodbye，My lovely school．I am thankful for all my teachers．（有何感想）I will studied harder in senior high school to enter a best university，and after that I will have a good job and earn much money in the future，I will try my best to build a new teaching building for my Junior school．（将来准备为学校做点什么。

人教版湖南株洲中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析

人教版湖南株洲中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析

人教版湖南株洲中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.I often do my homework ______Sunday morning．（）A: onB: inC: atD: to【答案】A【解答】在星期几的早中晚介词用on，on Sunday morning在星期天早上故选：A．第2题.—When I passed the park, I seemed to meet her just now.—That ________ be her. She has gone to China.A: can'tB: mustn'tC: needn'tD: shouldn't【答案】A【解答】A 考查情态动词。

句意：——刚才当我经过公园时，我好像遇见她了。

——那不可能是她。

她去了中国。

A 不能，不可能；B 禁止，不许；C 不必；D 不应该。

根据She has gone to China.可知，在公园遇到的不可能是她，表示否定推测用can't。

故选A。

第3题.Life is like a story． What matters is not how long it is but______．（）A: how good it isB: how good is itC: what good it is【答案】A【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句，what修饰名词，排除C选项；how修饰形容词/副词， How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选：A．第4题.I have some photos ______ I took in Australia last year.A: whoB: thatC: where【答案】B【解答】B 考查定语从句。

句意：我有一些去年我在澳大利亚拍的照片。

分析句子可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词为some photos，指物。

who，指人；that指人或物；where指地点。

2010~2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-阅读表达

2010~2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-阅读表达

阅读表达一．阅读理解（共6小题）1．（2016•株洲）Fifteen years ago，I drove a taxi for a living．One day I went to pick up a passenger at 2：40 A．M．When I arrived there，I walked to the door and knocked．"Just a minute，"answered a weak，elderly voice．After a while，the door opened．A small woman stood before me．She was more than eighty years old．By her side was a big bag．When we get into the taxi，she gave me an address，and then asked．"Could you drive through downtown？""It's not the shortest way．"I answered quickly．"Oh，I'm in no hurry，"she said．"I'm on my way to a hospice （临终关怀医院）．I don't have any family left．The doctor says I don't have very long．"I quietly reached over and shut off the meter （计程表）For the next two hours，we drove through the city．She showed me the building where she had once worked，the neighborhood where she had lived，and the place where she had gone dancing as a girl．Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness，saying nothing．We drove in silence to the address she had given me"How much do I pay you？"she asked．"Nothing．"I said．"You have to make a living，"she answered．"Oh，there are other passengers．"I answered．Almost without thinking，Igave her a hug （拥抱）．She held on me and said．"You gave an old woman a moment of joy．"61．When did the driver go to pick up the woman？At2：40 A．M62．How old was the woman？She was more than eighty years old63．Where did the woman want to go？ A hospice64．How much did the woman pay the driver？Nothing65．What can we learn from the driver？An act of kindness can bring people great joy．．【解答】61．答案：At 2：40 a．m．细节理解题．根据One day I went to pick up a passenger at 2：40 A．M．可知是凌晨2：40接的客人，故填At 2：40 a．m．62．答案：She was more than eighty years old．细节理解题．根据She was more than eighty years old可知是八十多岁，故答案是She was more than eighty years old．63．答案：A hospice．细节理解题．根据I'm on my way to a hospice是要去临终关怀医院，故答案是A hospice．64．答案：Nothing．细节理解题．根据"How much do I pay you？"she asked．"Nothing．"I said．可知没付钱，免费的，故填Nothing．65．答案：An act of kindness can bring people great joy．主旨大意题．结合本文大意可知这位司机在老人剩下的不多的时间，在这短短的一段路程中带着老人穿过城市，没有收车费，最后拥抱了老人，可知司机是善良的，根据Almost without thinking，I gave her a hug （拥抱）．She held on me and said．"You gave an old woman a moment of joy．"可知司机的善行能带给人们快乐，故填An act of kindness can bring people great joy．2．（2015•株洲）A stag（雄鹿），which lived in a forest，decided to go to another forest with his family．The stag and his family enjoyed the new forest，which had thick bushes and trees．There was plenty to eat for all of them．All of a sudden，the antlers（鹿角）of the stag got caught in the overhanging branches（树枝）of a tree．The stag tried hard，but could not free himself．His wife and baby kept on watching helplessly．The stag fought for some more time but he was very tired．He thought．"We won't be able to reach our home until I have my antlers free．We came here for having a good time，I must be strong and wait．"He finally gave up and kept standing there helplessly．His wife and baby spent the whole night with him．The next morning a woodcutter who came along saw the stag．He took pity on the stag．Soon the woodcutter cut down the branches of the tree and set him free．The stag thanked the woodcutter and rushed back home with his family．On reaching home，he was very surprised to learn that a pack of lions had attacked（攻击）their area yesterday．Many lives were lost．61．What was the new forest like？The new forest had thick bushes and trees．62．How many members were there in the stag'g family？Three63．What happened to the antlers of the stag？The antlers of the stag got caught in the overhanging branches of a tree．64．How do you like the woodcutter？Kind65．Why was the stag saved？Because the stag was not at home when a pack of lions attacked the area．【解答】答案：61．细节理解题根据第一段The stag and his family enjoyed the new forest，which had thick bushes and trees．可知新的森林有茂密的灌木丛和树木，故答案为The new forest had thick bushes and trees．62．细节理解题根据第二段His wife and baby kept on watching helplessly．而它的妻子和孩子只能眼睁睁看着，无能为力．可知雄鹿家里有三名成员：雄鹿、妻子和孩子．故答案为Three．63．细节理解题根据第二段All of a sudden，the antlers（鹿角）of the stag got caught in the overhanging branches（树枝）of a tree．可知这只雄鹿的鹿角被一根悬在树上的树枝缠住了．故答案为The antlers of the stag got caught in the overhanging branches of a tree．64．细节理解题根据第四段The next morning a woodcutter who came along saw the stag．He took pity on the stagSoon the woodcutter cut down the branches of the tree and set him free第二天早上，一个伐木工来到这儿看到了这只雄鹿，很是同情它．不一会儿，伐木工砍断树上的树枝救了它．可知伐木工是个善良的人，故答案为Kind．65．细节理解题根据最后一段On reaching home，he was very surprised to learn that a pack of lions had attacked（攻击）their area yesterday．Many lives were lost．一回到家，它无比惊讶地获悉昨天一群狮子侵袭了它们居住的地方，有很多鹿都丧命了．可知因为雄鹿昨天没有在家反而逃过一劫．故答案为Because the stag was not at home when a pack of lions attacked the area．3．（2013•株洲）13﹣year﹣old Omkar Dubey from India shows that when you start by changing yourself and have courage，you can make a difference to the world．In India，more than 100million homes have no toilets．Dubey's family didn't have a toilet，either．He asked his father to build one．"I thought it would be difficult in rainy days to go outside for the toilet．If we built the toilet at home，it would be easier for all of us in the family，"he told the Indian news channel CNN﹣ⅠBN．At first，his father said it was a waste of space，but Dubey kept on asking for nearly a month．Finally his father gave in and built a toilet．Dubey's work didn't stop there．He bravely went to the leader of his village and asked him to build the first public toilet．Today，his advice has led to 13public toilets．Dubey also brought changes to his school．When one leader came to his school，he took the chance and asked for a toilet．Now the school has two clean toilets for boys and girls．"Omkar is an excellent kid．He will shine one day，"said his teacher．57．Where is Dubey from？He is from India．58．How did Dubey bring changes to his school？When one leader came to his school，he took the chance and asked for a toilet．59．What can you learn from the passage？When you start by changing yourself and have courage，you can make a difference to the world．．【解答】57．He is from India．细节理解题．根据文中的第一行13﹣year﹣old Omkar Dubey from India shows…"他来自印度"可知答案．58．When one leader came to his school，he took the chance and asked for a toilet．细节理解题．根据由文中When one leader came to his school，he took the chance and asked for a toilet"他抓住机会，向领导要求，修建了厕所"可知答案．59．When you start by changing yourself and have courage，you can make a difference to the world．推理归纳题．根据13﹣year﹣old Omkar Dubey from India shows that when you start by changing yourself and have courage，you can make a difference to the world"只要你有勇气改变自己，世界也会因你而改变"可知答案．4．（2012•株洲）Annie lived alone in Chicago．One day，she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg．So she tried to call her friend Lisa．But she dialed（拨打）a wrong number．The call reached Taylor，an 18﹣year﹣old girl．She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago．At that time Taylor was reading in bed．She thought it was somebody playing a joke．When she was going to hang up the phone，she heard a woman saying"Help!Help!"From it Taylor thought something bad must have happened to the woman．After she got the woman's name and address，Taylor called 911at once．Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable．She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie's house．At last Annie was taken to hospital in time．As soon as Annie felt better，she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her．57．Who answered the telephone？Taylor58．How did Taylor help Annie？She called 911．59．Why did Annie write the letter to Taylor？Because she wanted to thank her．【解答】答案：57、Taylor 细节理解题根据第一段The call reached Taylor．可知Taylor接到了电话．故答案为Taylor58、She called 911．细节理解题根据第二段Taylor called 911at once．Then she triedto make Annie feel comfortable．She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie's house．At last Annie was taken to hospital in time．可知Taylor通过拨打911帮助了Annie．故答案为She called 911．59、Because she wanted to thank her．细节理解题根据最后一段As soon as Annie feltbetter，she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her．可知Annie 一感觉好点了，就给Taylor写信感谢她，故答案为Because she wanted to thank her．5．（2011•株洲）阅读判断阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容．符合的写"T"，不符合的写"F"．Howard Carter was a famous explorer（探险家）．He loved to visit new places．During his life，he discovered many important and exciting things．Howard Carter did not go to school．But he was smart and wanted to learn the world outside his hometown．In 1891，at the age of 17，he went to Egypt（埃及）by ship．By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，looking for the tombs（坟墓）of the Egyptian kings．He found several important ones．Inside the tombs，he found jewels，gold and 10bodies of dead kings．These bodies are known as mummies（木乃伊）．In 1922，Howard Carter made his mostimportant discovery of all．When Carter's team was working at a place near a city called Luxor，they found the tomb of King Tutankhamun．Not long after the tomb was opened，people in Carter's team began to get ill and die strangely．Within seven years，21people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died However，Howard Carter lived on and died at the age of 65．41．Howard Carter liked to visit new places．T．42．Howard Carter was born in 1877．F．43．Carter's team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun in 1922．T．44．The passage tells us Carter's school life．F．【解答】41．T 细节理解题．根据第一句"Howard Carter was a famous explorer．He loved to visit new places．"可知其中的he指代前一句的主语Howard Carter．故答案为T．42．F 计算推理题．根据"In 1891，at the age of 17"可知在1891年时17岁，那么他出生在1891﹣17＝1874年．故答案为F．43．T 细节理解题．根据"In 1922，Howard Carter made his most important discovery of all．When Carter's team was working at a place near a city called Luxor，they found the tomb of King Tutankhamun．"可知他们是在1922年发现了国王图坦卡蒙的陵墓．故答案为T．44．F 细节理解题．根据"Howard Carter did not go to school．"可知霍华德卡特没有上过学，所以本文不可能是讲他的学校生活的．故答案为F．6．（2010•株洲）Alexander Graham Bell was born in Scotland．He only attended school（上学）for five years，from the time he was 10 until he was 14，but he never stopped learning．He read the books in his grandfather's library．When he was a teenager，he and his brother Melly used the voice box of a dead sheep to makea speaking machine that cried，"Mama!"This created even more interest in human speech andhow it worked．Bell drew up a plan for the telephone and continued to experiment．He knew he would have towork quickly to get the patent（专利权）．He worked hard and succeeded at last．Because Bell had the patent，he had the right to be the only one to produce telephones in the U．S．for the next 19 years．He showed the invention to Queen Victoria of England and she wanted lines to connect her castles（城堡）．By 1917，nearly all of the United States had telephone service．Bell continued to invent other things．He became a U．S．citizen，but he died in Canada at the age of 75．41．Bell only went to school for five years．T42．Bell invented the telephone but he didn't get the patent．F43．He showed the invention to American president．F44．The passage tells us Bell's life．T．【解答】41．T．细节理解题．根据"He only attended school（上学）for five years"可知他只上了5年的学，所以这个题目是正确的，故填T．42．F．细节理解题．根据"He worked hard and succeeded at last．Because Bell had the patent，he had the right to be the only one to produce telephones in the U．S．for the next 19 years．"可知他最后成功了，并拥有电话的专利权，所以这个题是错误的，故填F．43．F．细节理解题．根据"He showed the invention to Queen Victoria of England"他把电话的发明呈现给了英国维多利亚女王，而不是美国总统，所以这个题是错误的，故选F．44．T．主旨大意题．根据"Alexander Graham Bell was born in Scotland"以及"He became a U．S．citizen，but he died in Canada at the age of 75．"可知本文主要介绍了贝尔从出生到去世的有关事迹，所以这个题是正确的，故填T．二．阅读表达（共2小题）7．（2018•株洲）We live in Bedford，a town near London．My father is a hard﹣working pilot，so he doesn't have much time to look after us．When I was a kid，my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then．And I remember one night in particular，when she had made breakfast food after a long，hard day at hospital．On that evening so long ago，my mum placed a plate of eggs，sausage and terribly burnt biscuits in front of my dad．I remember waiting to see if anyone notices．Yet all my dad did was reach for a biscuit，smile at my mum and ask my brother and me how we had been doing at school．I don't remember what I told him that night，but I do remember watching him put butter and jelly on that biscuit and eat every bite!When I got up from the table that evening，I remember hearing my mum apologize to my dad for burning the biscuits．And I will never forget what he said，" Honey，I love burnt biscuits．"Later that night，I went to kiss my dad good night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burnt．He wrapped me in his arms and said，" Your mum is really tired after a hard day's work．Besides，a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone．We have been married for 17 years．She always cooks for me．Don't put the key to your happiness in someone else's pocked but into your own．"（1）what is the father？ A pilot．（2）Where does the mother work？In the hospital．（3）How many people are there in the family？Four．（4）How long have the mother and father been married？For 17 years．（5）Why did the father eat the burnt biscuits？Because the mother is really tired after a hard day's work and a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone．【解答】1．A pilot．细节理解题．根据第一段句子My father is a hard﹣working pilot，我父亲是一个勤劳的飞行员．可知是一名飞行员．故答案为A pilot．2．In the hospital．细节理解题．根据第二段句子And I remember one night in particular，when she had made breakfast food after a long，hard day at hospital．我记得有一天晚上，她在医院度过了漫长而艰难的一天后，做了早餐食品．可知在医院里．故答案为In thehospital．3．Four．细节归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子My father is a hard﹣working pilot，我父亲是一个勤劳的飞行员．When I was a kid，my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then．当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈喜欢不时地为晚餐做早餐食物．ask my brother and me how we had been doing at school．问我和我弟弟我们在学校的表现．可知有作者，爸爸，妈妈和弟弟四口人．故答案为Four．4．For 17 years．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子We have been married for 17years．我们已经结婚17年了．可知结婚17年了．故答案为For 17 years．5．Because the mother is really tired after a hard day's work and a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子He wrapped me in his arms and said，"Your mum is really tired after a hard day's work．Besides，a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone．他把我抱在怀里，说："辛苦工作了一天，你妈妈真的很累．"另外，一点烧焦的饼干不会伤害任何人．可知因为在辛苦工作了一天之后，母亲真的很累，而一块小小的烧焦的饼干永远不会伤害到任何人．故答案为Because the mother is really tired after a hard day's work and a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone．8．（2017•株洲）I was walking around a big store，when I saw a shop assistant talking to a boy of5 or6 years old．The assistant said，"I'm sorry，but you don't have enough money to buy thisdoll．"Then the little boy turned to me and asked，"Uncle，are you sure I don't have enough money？I counted his money and replied，"You know that you don't have enough money to buy the doll，my dear．"I asked him who he wished to give this doll to．"I wanted to give the doll to my sister for her birthday．I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there"His eyes were so sad while saying this．"My sister has gone to be with God．Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too，All was because of a traffic accident"My heart nearly stopped．The little boy looked up at me and said"I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet．I need her to wait until I come back from the store．"I quickly reached for my wallet and said to the boy，"I suppose we checked again，just in case（万一）you do have enough money？""Ok，"he said．"I hope that I have enough．"I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it．There was enoughfor the doll and even some spare money left．The little boy became very excited．I left the store，feeling as if my life had been changed forever．66．Where did the writer meet the boy？The writer met the boy in a big store．67．What did the boy what to buy？ A doll．68．What happened to the boy's family？ A traffic accident happened．His sister died and his mother was badly hurt．69．Why did the boy want to give his sister a gift？Because he wanted to give the doll to his sister for her birthday．70．Why did the writer add some money without the boy seeing？Because the writer wanted the boy to believe he had enough money．【解答】66．The writer met the boy in a big store．细节理解题，根据I was walking around a big store，when I saw a shop assistant talking to a boy of 5 or 6 years old当我走在一家大商店附近时，这时我看到一个店员正在和一个五六岁大的小男孩谈话，故答案为The writer met the boy in a big store．67．A doll．细节理解题，根据but you don't have enough money to buy this doll但是你的钱不够买这个洋娃娃的，可知男孩要买洋娃娃，故答案为A doll．68．A traffic accident happened．His sister died and his mother was badly hurt．细节理解题，根据My sister has gone to be with God．Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too，All was because of a traffic accident我的妹妹已经跟上帝在一起了，爸爸说妈妈很快也去见上帝了，所有这些都是因为一场交通事故，故答案为 A traffic accident happened．His sister died and his mother was badly hurt．69．Because he wanted to give the doll to his sister for her birthday．细节理解题，根据I wanted to give the doll to my sister for her birthday我想把这个洋娃娃作为生日礼物送给我妹妹，可知小男孩为了给妹妹送生日礼物，故答案为Because he wanted to give the doll to his sister for her birthday．70．Because the writer wanted the boy to believe he had enough money．细节理解题，根据Ok，"he said．"I hope that I have enough．"好的，他说，我希望我的钱足够，故答案为Because the writer wanted the boy to believe he had enough money。

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考基础更注重能力拓视野也渗透文化——2010年株洲中考英语试卷分析摘要：本文通过对2010年初中英语学业考试试卷的分析，总结了该试卷的特点：视觉效果愉悦，内容丰富多彩，主客观试题比例适当。

整套试卷考基础更注重能力，拓视野也渗透文化，贴近生活，贴近实际，贴近时代。

能引导株洲的英语教学。

关键词：中考篇章语感文化能力初中毕业学业考试的主要功能是评价学生是否达到了《课标》规定的学习目标，既要注意对学生基础知识掌握程度的考查，又要兼顾高中入学考试的选拔功能。

根据“新课程标准”的要求，初中毕业学业考试要落实课程标准所确立的课程评价理念；要有利于促进和引导英语教学全面落实课程标准所规定的课程目标；有利于引导学生改进英语学习方式，拓宽英语学习渠道，提高英语学习效率；要有利于初中学校综合评价学生的英语学习状况。

2010年的中考英语试卷很好地完成了以上功能，视觉效果愉悦，内容丰富多彩，主客观试题比例适当，搭配科学。

整套试卷考基础但开拓学生视野，渗透文化；考能力，贴近生活，促进和引导株洲的英语教学理念；让学生做题时舒心，让教师在今后的教学中得到了很多启示，是一份集中体现测试与教学指导的好试卷。

一、试卷特点参照英语课程标准五级要求，遵循了英语课程改革的思想，把握了英语课程改革的总体方向，紧扣教材。

命题坚持由知识立意向能力立意转变，体现了新课程标准的评价理念。

命题面向全体学生，注重考查学生的语言综合运用能力，特别注重考查学生在一定语言环境下使用英语的能力。

试题选材与社会实际、学生生活相联系，引导学生学习鲜活的语言，引导学生用所学的英语做事，有利于初中英语教学改革，对义务教育段的英语教学有良好的导向作用。

试题结构合理，易、中、难题目比例适当，试卷有较好的区分度，有利于高中学校选拔学生。

图文并茂，印刷清晰，版面生动。

试卷开头和结尾都有温馨提示，听力部分使用的卡通图案和阅读文章中提供的图片，给人赏心悦目的感觉，有大家都非常熟悉的喜洋洋和灰太狼，有充满活力的饮料广告，听力中还有英语歌曲等等，让考试时紧张的考生心理上多了一份轻松和愉悦，更加有利于考生考场的发挥。

即使答题有困难，看看图片也是一种放松和享受。

右图为“阅读图表”题里面的图片。

（二）内容上的丰富选材国际化和地道化。

使用的材料有国内的、有英国的，有印度的；涵盖的内容多样化，有人物传记、科学创造发明、励志小短片、广告、信件、通知还有餐馆对话，大多数是原汁原味的语言阅读材料，涵盖了各种背景，覆盖了各种体裁。

如：阅读技能有关Alexander Graham Bell的文章是一篇选自科技杂志的名人传记；阅读选择部分的A篇谈论的是一个来自印度的女孩Babar Ali如何作为一名志愿者老师无偿帮助乡村孩子免费接受教育的感人故事；阅读B篇是来自英国的一个小发明“a kug”在生活中给大家带来的方便；阅读C篇是一则学生感兴趣的饮料广告；阅读答问中的文章中有传统的谚语“Where there is a will,there is a way”；英汉互译的文章则是生活中的一个外教的真实感谢信，字里行间的真实感情和用词的地道一读起来便显露无遗；听力题里有代表当今铁路运输现代化的高速列车“The MU Train from Wuhan to Guangzhou...”等等；试卷内容处处都贴近生活但又不重复，而且有很强的时代感。

让考生在考试的同时，又一次感受到社会的发展，生活中的真情；有传统文化的启迪，也有趣味性的校园生活……。

这样的试卷一定会受到考生欢迎的。

试题中充分体现出命题老师的新课程理念，不难看出命题者的“匠心独具”。

（三）结构上的合理本套试卷即重基础又考查能力，大家都知道中考的主要功能是评价学生是否达到了“课标”规定的学习目标。

既要注意对学生基础知识掌握程度的考查，又要兼顾高中的选拔功能。

1、题型设计合理。

本套试卷既考察了学生初中阶段的语言基础知识，又测试了听、说、读、写、译五大技能。

试卷分听力和笔试共两大部分，共计四个大题，80个小题，满分100分。

题型多样，比例合理。

在保持考试稳定的同时，逐步提高了主观题的比例。

知识运用部分考察了名词、数词、代词、冠词、副词的比较级、连词、情态动词、主从句、词语搭配、习惯用法、被动语态、根据上下文猜测等基础知识。

“听”的技能体现在听力部分20分里面。

这四节分别考察了基本听力技能：把握具体信息和主旨要义，根据话语推测判断以及摘录信息，考察学生的对语言的理解和反应。

其中第三部分听短文判断句子正误的文章有关武广高铁的信息和去上海世博游的通知更是贴近学生的生活，又考查了摘录信息的能力，可谓是“一箭双雕”。

“说”的技能体现在知识运用的23、24小题和补全对话两个部分中，学生几乎每天都有可能去餐馆用餐，这个对话也就不难完成了。

阅读部分占了35分，考察学生语篇理解能力和处理信息的能力，在这个部分的两个图表题更贴近学生的实际，一个是校园饮水的问题，一个是课表。

2、主客观题分布合理。

本套试卷主观题40分，客观题60分。

具体结构与分值如下表：开放性试题贴近学生的生活和经历，培养了学生的发散性思维，答案的多元化和思维的多向度让学生发挥的空间较大。

考生可以根据自己的理解自由表达的范围较大，鼓励学生多角度、多层次、多途径表达自己的想法。

如阅读答问第四节回答问题部分只要意思吻合就行，59题考生可以根据文章对Nancy的描述写出自己对她的看法，只要是褒义的形容词都可以。

I think Nancy ishelpful/hard-working/great/wonderful/kind/good/excellent/diligent/…；贬义的形容词，只要言之有理，言之有据，也可以给分。

开放的程度很大。

3、难易程度设计合理。

试卷长度合适，绝大部分学生能在规定时间内从容完成全卷。

本套试卷株洲28384人参考人平分达到66.75分，平均优秀率达到19.5%，有的学校优秀率达到64.5%。

评卷操作性强，注重凸显义务教育的特点，体现激励性，试卷的区分度明显，全卷试题普遍容易上手。

整份试卷中没有偏、难、怪题，重视基础知识、基本技能的考核；重视对学生运用所学的基础知识和技能分析问题、解决问题能力的考查，保护了学生的学习信心并激励学生继续学习的热情。

4、基础和能力考察合理。

重视基础，突出语境，知识覆盖面广。

考点覆盖了初中英语各册的内容，并且对基础知识的考查与情景配合，使知识、能力和交际三方面的考核合理平衡，这有助于中学英语教学中对学生能力的全面培养，对教学起良好的导向作用。

注重语篇，突出能力考查。

中考试题的测试重点在语篇上，主要考查学生综合运用语言的能力。

听力部分需要学生有一定的上下文语篇理解能力；单项选择主要考查学生在上下文中综合运用词汇、语法、习语和日常交际功能的能力；完型填空要求学生总揽全文信息，理清上下文逻辑关系，综合运用所学语言知识；阅读理解不仅要理解字面的意义，更要读懂、理解全文，并进行归纳，判断和推理。

由此可见，从语篇角度来测试学生是2010年株洲中考英语命题的主要特点。

5、评分标准合理。

根据试题的考查目的和考查重点，科学合理地制定评分标准。

在本次试卷当中,开放性试题比往年增加，主观题的题量和分值比重加大。

在所提供的评分意见中，对于主观题或开放题,“只要表达正确,合乎情理,紧扣题意,均可得分”，真正体现了“以人为本，服务学生”的思想。

评分标准制定比较科学。

例如：听力测试（17-20小题）和写作题型中以考生写出问题的关键信息为标准，而写作技能的第一节中对大小写错误不扣分，单词漏写一个字母、词汇变形错误仍可得分；补全对话中75-79小题只要是符合餐馆里对话的习惯用语，上下文意思吻合即得满分，书面表达的难度和区分度都比较大，为此评分意见建议“注重语言表达的意义和流畅性”，更侧重语言的表达，而不是纠错，死扣语法，有助于学生展示自己的语言水平，有利于新课程改革的实施。

（四）语言文字上的考究试卷中的指令语都是经过精雕细琢，力求简练并能达意，让考生在最短的时间内明白命题者的意图。

如：阅读技能的三个部分，对题目的指令语都达到了整齐对称，“阅读判断”、“阅读选择”、“阅读答问”“单词拼写”“英汉互译”等，一个部分里的小标题都处在同一个逻辑层次。

作文题中的每个字和词都经过仔细推敲，既要让学生找到重点，又不啰嗦。

“请你写一篇文章，说说在你三年的初中学校生活中，你得到了什么；有何感想；你将来准备为学校做点什么。

题目自拟。

”强调三方面的内容：收获，感想和如何回报学校。

考生在读题的时候就会想到感恩和回报学校，这样就渗透了德育——懂得感恩和回馈社会。

二、教学上的启示中考虽然不是指挥棒，但是通过中考试卷我们领悟到了英语教学的新理念和方向，英语教学中要培养学生的语言综合能力。

要灵活受用各种教学手段，提高学生的学习兴趣，培养良好的学习语言的方法，注重策略和学法的指导，养成灵活运用所学知识进行语言训练，培养良好的语感，这样就会收到事半功倍的效果。

中考考试卷是衡量考生掌握语言的整体水平，考查的是学生综合运用语言能力的一份试卷，我们老师在平时的教学中要以培养学生的语用能力为目标，注重以下细节。

1、利用课堂，夯实基础。

课堂的英语操练要围绕主题，精讲多练，学生的日常的英语操练活动要信息量大，而且要有高质量，反复跟读模仿，朗读和背诵课本上的材料，各种替换练习或句型转换等。

这些练习多数为机械性练习，是以语言形式为中心而不是以意义或内容为目的。

课堂上只有进行以表达意义或内容为目的的练习，让学生得到实际运用的锻炼，到实际运用时才会连贯地表达和有效的交际。

2、活用教材，整合教材。

根据教材提供的模式和话题、交际功能和语言结构，灵活处理教材，结合生活设计合适的语言任务和活动，适当增加文化背景知识，寻求合适的阅读材料，整合书本知识与时文篇章，提高学生的理论与生活相结合的语用能力。

对于书本上的Grammar Focus和3a内容一定要求过关，并要求仿写句子或短文。

如果条件允许可以设计自己学校的校本课程，并在课堂内外加以运用和完善。

3、开展多种阅读活动，加强学生的语篇意识。

英语教学始终都应把阅读放在一个重要位置，培养学生的阅读习惯，形成一种氛围，让学生享受阅读。

在阅读中学习阅读技巧，从阅读中扩大词汇量，开拓视野，了解国内外信息，提高阅读能力。

引导学生课前阅读，Read for fun 或Read for pleasure.让学生以朗读比赛、值日报告、讲故事或是阅读竞赛的形式，形成固定的教学常规。

阅读能力的提高贵在持之以恒，不是靠考前的突击所能解决问题的，而是在平时要有意识地逐步渗透，循序渐进，让学生养成读书的好习惯。

教师在教学中要注重学生阅读量（新课标要求九年级的课外阅读量累计应达到15万字），教师应有目的地为学生选择一些阅读材料来提高学生的语篇意识和文化意识。

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