语法知识—虚拟语气的综合练习

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虚拟语气练习题专升本

虚拟语气练习题专升本虚拟语气是英语中一种表示非现实情况的语法结构，它通常用于表达假设、愿望、建议或条件。

以下是一些虚拟语气的练习题，适合专升本水平的学生进行练习。

1. 假设条件句If I were you, I _______ (会) study harder to pass the exam. If it rained tomorrow, we _______ (将不会) go on a picnic.2. 愿望句I wish I _______ (能) speak English fluently.He wishes he _______ (能) have more time to read books.3. 建议句It is suggested that he _______ (应该) take a break after working for hours.We suggest that she _______ (应该) join the club to improve her skills.4. 让步状语从句Even if he studies hard, he _______ (可能) not pass the exam. No matter how much she tries, she _______ (仍然) can't seem to get it right.5. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用It's important that he _______ (必须) finish the project on time.I'm surprised that she _______ (竟然) hasn't finished herhomework yet.6. 虚拟语气在定语从句中的使用The book that I _______ (希望) to read is on the top shelf. The man who _______ (应该) have helped us is not here.7. 虚拟语气在时间状语从句中的使用She would have called you if she _______ (有) your number.I would have gone with you if I _______ (有时间) last weekend.8. 虚拟语气在目的状语从句中的使用He got up early in order that he _______ (能) catch the first bus.She worked hard so that she _______ (可以) afford her education.9. 虚拟语气在结果状语从句中的使用He was so careless that he _______ (竟然) lost his wallet.She studied so hard that she _______ (竟然) passed the exam with flying colors.10. 虚拟语气在省略if的倒装句中的使用Had I known the truth, I _______ (会) have told you.Should you need any help, don't hesitate to ask.通过这些练习题，学生可以更好地理解和掌握虚拟语气的用法，提高他们在英语考试中的表现。

语法知识—虚拟语气的专项训练

一、选择题1．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, goC．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t3．If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 4．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.A．am B．wereC．was5．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell6．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A．am B．was C．will be D．were7．----What can I do with so much money?----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would8．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could9．If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car.A．was B．were C．is D．be10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A．was B．were C．am D．is11．If I______you, I_______go there at once.A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will12．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．were; drinking B．am; drinkingC．were; drink D．was;to drink13．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident?– I will call the police.A．met B．meetC．were meeting14．—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now.—I think it’s a good ________.A．should fly; advice B．will fly; suggestion C．flies; advise D．fly; suggestion 15．—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.A．am; would take B．were; will takeC．was; would take D．were; would take16．If I _______ you, I would stop looking for it.A． am B． being C． were17．If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.A．are B．wasC．were D．be18．— Come and join us, Betty!—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A．have B．have hadC．will have D．had19．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go20．-What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?-I would ______.A．see,do my housework first B．saw;buy some fruit right awayC．see;call at 110 at once D．saw;call the police right away21．-– Do you feel tired?--- No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.A．had B．would have C．will have D．have22．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven; should have caused B．could have driven; might have causedC．c ouldn’t have driven; should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven; could have caused 23．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should24．I would suggest they ____to Sheshan State Resort.A．will go B．go C．have gone D．went25．If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A．am B．will beC．were【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意为：如果我是你，我宁愿在家看电视也不去参加聚会。

高中英语语法--虚拟语气练习题（含答案和解释）

高中英语语法--虚拟语气练习题（含答案和解释）虚拟语气练习题1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not_____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let’s say you c ould go there again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again.I certainly wish he_____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be14.He’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggestedthat he _____ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21.—W hy didn’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.If she could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last nig ht. If they’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26.If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28.The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have29.It is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak30.Had I known her name, _____A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew32.If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn’t leaveB. hadn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go1—5 BBDAD 6—10 DDCAD11—15 CDCAA16—20 ACAAD21—25 DBCCC 26—30 DCCCD31—35 DDCCB 36—40 DCACA解析：1.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。

虚拟语气和条件句的综合练习

虚拟语气和条件句的综合练习虚拟语气和条件句是汉语和英语中一种非常重要的语法结构，它们能够帮助表达假设、愿望、建议和虚构的情况。

在本篇文章中，我们将进行虚拟语气和条件句的综合练习，以深入理解并熟练运用这两种语法结构。

一、虚拟语气练习1. 虚拟条件句如果我是你，我会去旅行。

If I were you, I would travel.2. 虚拟愿望但愿你能成功。

I wish you could succeed.3. 虚拟建议我建议你早点睡觉。

I suggest that you go to bed early.4. 虚拟假设假如我有更多的时间，我会学习法语。

If I had more time, I would learn French.二、条件句练习1. 条件句类型1如果你学习努力，你会取得好成绩。

If you study hard, you will achieve good grades.2. 条件句类型2如果我有时间，我会和你一起去看电影。

If I had time, I would go to the movies with you.3. 条件句类型3如果我赢得了彩票，我会买一辆豪车。

If I won the lottery, I would buy a luxury car.4. 混合条件句如果你来，我就高兴了。

If you come, I will be happy.如果你不来，我就很失望。

If you don't come, I will be disappointed.三、综合练习如果世界上没有战争，世界将变得更加和平。

If there were no wars in the world, it would be more peaceful.我希望我有超能力，这样我可以帮助更多的人。

I wish I had superpowers so that I could help more people.如果你想学好英语，建议你多与母语为英语的人交流。

虚拟语气-知识点归纳与练习

必备英语虚拟语气-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A．knows B．knewC．has known D．would know【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。

表示与现在事实相反的事实，该用一般过去时态，所以选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么？-我会把它捐给慈善事业。

have 有；had 过去式；will have 一般将来时；would have 过去将来时。

根据句意可知，这里表示的是一个假设的问题，在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气，动词用过去式，故选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

3．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。

与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。

选项B缺少谓语动词。

故选A。

考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。

只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

虚拟语气详解+练习

虚拟语气【与客观事实相反，发生几率低】1. 常规虚拟语气【必讲】（1）与现在事实相反：If I were in your shoes, I would act differently.If I had enough money, I would run a company of my own.（2）与过去事实相反：You would have missed the train if you had not hurried.If he had not been promoted, he would never have remained with the company.（3）与将来事实相反：If I should win the lottery, I would buy a car.If he were to come here, how would you tell him about this?2. 混合时间虚拟句【必讲】If you had not helped them, they would still be in New York now.If I had studied English at school, I could read The English novel now.If I knew your E-mail address, I would have sent E-mail to you last night. (Even now I still don’t know your E-mail address and I can’t send it.)If she were not so careless, she wouldn’t have made such a mistake.(Being careless is part of her nature and she can never change it.)If I were not busy, I would have come with you.(I am still busy now.)练习：1. If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. were; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay2. It would have been just as satisfactory if I ______ at home. I learned nothing in class.A. had stayedB. stayedC. was stayingD. would stay3. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we ______ him.A. would have telephonedB. must have telephonedC. would telephoneD. had telephoned4. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got3. 倒装虚拟句【难句必讲内容，语法课视学生水平和时间条件选讲】Had he not been promoted, he would never have remained with the company. Should I win the lottery, I would buy a car.Were he to leave today, he would get there by Monday.If I had money, …不能倒装成：Had I money, …练习：1. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ______ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be2. ______ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be3. ______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Were they arrivingC. Would they arriveD. Were they to arrive4. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been4. 含蓄虚拟句【选讲】①But for要不是+ N；but that + 句子But for their help, I would not have finished the task.But for the sun, there could be no life on the earth.But that the doctor arrived on time that day(不用虚拟), they would have been dead. (用虚拟) —— 改成ifBut that he needed money desperately, he would never have turned to his brother for help. ——改成if②If it were not for…要不是If it had not been for…要不是【托福阅读中出现过，难句内容】a. If it were not for…对现在虚拟If it had not been for…对过去虚拟b. for + 词组c. 倒装形式were it not for…/ had it not been for____________ the sun, there could be no life on earth.A. Were it not forB. If it were notC. Were it notD. But that【说话人对于听话人的主观意志影响】5. 一坚持、二命令、三建议、四要求【必讲】insist; order, command; advise, suggest, propose; ask, demand, require, requestThe general ordered that his troops (should) move on to the front.They require that visitors (should) not smoke in the workshop.补充：beg, decide, determine, move, prefer, recommend, urge, desireHis father urged that he study medicine.注意：suggest “暗示，说明”, insist “坚持认为”用直陈式His puzzled expression suggested that he didn’t understand.I insisted that I had taken the early train that morning.练习：1. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ________ill, and her parents suggested that she _______ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has2. The young man insisted that he________ nothing wrong and_________ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set3. Some insisted that we_______ an English evening at weekend, yet some insisted that they _______ no interest in it at all.A. should hold; takeB. were going to hold; showC. hold; tookD. would hold; would show十个动词相对应的名词His suggestion is that we (should) climb all the way to the top of the hill.He made the suggestion that we (should) climb all the way to the top of the hill.6. It is + 形容词或过去分词或特定的名词+ that…【服务于写作，必讲】It is essential that people be psychologically able to resist the impact brought about by the transition from planned economy to market economy.It is necessary that a high school student (should) master a foreign language.It is important that we (should) have a good knowledge of history and geography.It is natural that I should dwell upon his successes rather than upon his failures.It is usual that ...It is requested that all members be present at the meeting.It is my proposal that he be sent to study further abroad.常见形容词：advisable, appropriate, crucial, desirable(可取的), imperative, urgent, vital, normal, proper, preferable7. It is a pity / strange / surprising / no wonder that…【选讲】从句谓语动词用虚拟语气should do (should不可省略)，表遗憾、惊奇、怀疑、不满或欣慰等语气。

九年级下英语常用语法知识——虚拟语气经典练习(培优练)

一、选择题1．When he , I’ll tell him the news. But I don’t know when he .A．comes; will come B．will come; comesC．comes; comes D．will come; will come A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意为：他来了我会告诉他这个消息，但是我不知道他什么时候会来。

根据语境可知，第一个when引导的是时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时；第二个when引导的是宾语从句，表示的是一个即将发生的动作，应用一般将来时。

结合选项可知应选A。

考点：考查从句的时态问题。

2．--Could you tell me__________? --Yes. They_________ to the reading room.A．where are the twins, have been B．where the twins are, have gone C．where were the twins, have been B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-你能告诉我这对双胞胎去哪里了吗？-好的，他们去了阅览室。

where are the twins 双胞胎在哪里；where the twins are双胞胎在哪里；where were the twins双胞胎在哪里，过去时态；have been去过某地；have gone去了某地。

第一句话考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序；根据句意第二句话表示“去了某地，还没有回来”，故应选B。

3．—Could you tell me__________so early yesterday?—Yes. To cook for my mom. It was her birthday.A．how did you come home B．how you came homeC．why you came home D．why did you come home C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你昨天为什么提前回家吗？——是的，为了给我妈妈做饭，今天是她的生日。

虚拟语气练习含答案

虚拟语气练习1. If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday，he _______ me from going.A. had been；would have preventedB. had been；would preventC. were；would preventD. were；would have prevented解析：A．本题考查虚拟语气。

因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。

2. If I had worn my overcoat，I _______cold.A. won’t have caught B couldn’t have caughtC. won’t catchD. wouldn’t catch解析：B．本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。

因为从句用了过去完成时，可知主句谓语动词用would / could have +过去分词形式。

根据句意，可知选B.3.—If he ______ ，he ______ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned；would not takeB. had been warned；would not have takenC. would be warned；had not takenD. would have been warned；had not taken 解析：B. 根据答语，可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。

4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______，she would have met my brother.A.has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come解析：D．根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。

英语虚拟语气练习题

英语虚拟语气练习题英语虚拟语气练习题虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它用来表达与事实相反、假设、建议、命令等情况相关的语气。

掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。

下面将通过一些练习题来帮助大家更好地理解和掌握虚拟语气的用法。

练习题一：选择适当的虚拟语气形式填空。

1. If I ________ you, I would apologize to her.A. amB. wereC. had been2. I wish I ________ more time to spend with my family.A. haveB. hadC. would have3. It is essential that he ________ here on time.A. isB. wasC. be4. If he ________ harder, he would have passed the exam.A. studiesB. studiedC. had studied5. I would rather you ________ me the truth.A. tellB. toldC. had told答案：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A练习题二：改写下列句子，使用虚拟语气。

1. She doesn't have enough money to buy a new car.→ If she had enough money, she would buy a new car.2. He didn't study hard, so he failed the exam.→ If he had studied hard, he wouldn't have failed the exam. 3. I am not going to the party because I have to work.→ If I didn't have to work, I would go to the party.4. They didn't invite me to their wedding.→ If they had invit ed me to their wedding, I would have gone.5. He didn't listen to my advice and now he regrets it.→ If he had listened to my advice, he wouldn't regret it now.练习题三：根据上下文，用虚拟语气形式填空。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气练习题二．选择题C1. , .A. B. C. D.b2. I a .A. B. C. D.d3. . ,A. ; ’tB. ; ’tC. ; ’tD. ; ’t b4. ,A. B. C. D.c5. IA. B. C. D.6. a a ,A. B. C. D.7. I a ,A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;8.A. B. C. D.9., IA. B. C. D.10. I , IA. B. C. D.11. ,A. B. C. D.12. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,13. ,A. B. C. D.14. ,A. . C. D.15. ,A. B. C. D.16. I . ,A. B. C. D.17. , .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,18. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ’t ,19. ,A. B. C. D.20.A. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t21. ’s , ,A. B. C. D.22.A. B. C. D.23. aA. B. C. D.24.,A. I’dB. I’dC. I ’ tD. I’d25. IA. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t26. ,A. B. C. D. ’t27. IA. B. ’t C. ’t D. ’t28.A. B. C. D.29.A. B. C. D.30. aA. B. C. D.31.A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,32. I a IA. B. C. ’t D. ’t33.A. B. C. D.34.A. B. C. D.35.A. B. C. D.36. I IA. B. C. D.37.A. B. C. D.38. IA. B. C. D.39.A. B. C. D.40.A. B. C. D.41.A. B. C. D.42. , . I ……’t “”, I . , !A. B. ’t C. D. ’t43. I . . I IA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,44. I I ! IA. B. ’t C. D. ’t45. I’t .A. B. C. D.46. ’sA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,47. ,A. B. C. D.48. .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,49.A. B. C. D.50. a .A. B. C. D.51. ,A. B. C. D.52. aA. B. C. D.53. IA. B. C. D.54. , I a , I IA. B. C. D.55.A. B. C. D.56. I . ,A. B. C. D.57. ,A. B. C. D.58. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,答案C BD B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D C虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用【经典例题】1. , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;2. I , I .A. ’t B ’tC. ’tD. ’t3.— , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;4. I ’t . , .A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】1．A．本题考查虚拟语气。

高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习题精选50题 (有答案)

高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习50题1．--- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted2 Thank you for all y our hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed3. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When4 --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Tina ____here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been5 I was really anxious about you. You ____home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave6 He suggested that the person ____to be punished.A. refersB. referC. should referD. referred7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?--- No, if he had, I don’t believe he ____the living-room window.A. would breakB. brokeC. would have brokenD. breaks8 Without electricity, human life ____quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be9 --- ____he come to see you as he promised?--- Of course, please, and I’d rather he ____ me the truth.A. Will; informedB. Shall; toldC. Should; will tellD. Can; tell10 --- He looks very hot and dry.--- So ____ if you had a temperature of 39.A. would youB. will youC. would you have beenD. do you11 I forget where I read the article, or I ________ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing12. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _________.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shouldn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so13. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _________ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would14. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _________ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ________ badly wounded and that he ________ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on16. _________ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up17. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better。

语法练习-虚拟语气

语法练习-虚拟语气一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共39小题；共39.0分）1. If my father were here, he (know) how to deal with it.2. It is a fine day today, so I suggest you (go) for a walk.3. If I (be) a bird, I (fly) to the south in winter.4. I haven't money now. I wish I (have) one million to buy a new car for my father.5. If I were you, I (come) to Jim's birthday party.6. If I (be) you, I would take a bus.7. I suggest that we (leave) early for the airport.8. Jenny suggested Jack (wait) until the teacher came back.9. I wish I (can) fly like a bird.10. It's high time we (have) a holiday.11. What would you do if you (win) a million dollars?12. Miss Lin suggests all of us (watch) English films after school.13. What would you do if you (fail) the exam?14. I wish I (can) be an astronaut.15. Li Lei suggested all of us (go) climbing this weekend.16. Mary suggested that we (meet) at eight o'clock at the school gate.17. Because Mary has a car, she has driven to school every day this term. But if she (not have) a car, she (take) the bus.18. The doctor suggests my brother (relax) for a while after reading for one hour.19. If I had lots of money, I (help) the poor people.20. I insisted that he (go) at once.21. If I (be) you, I'd have a small present.22. I wish I (be) a bird.23. He isn't at home now. If he (be) at home, I (see) him.24. If Tom (be) here, he would think at my worries.25. If I (am) you, I would go to France with him.26. If my aunt (have) time, she'd (visit) you.27. If the weather were fine, we (climb) the mountain.28. If I should go to Europe this summer, I (go) by ship.29. If I (fail) the exam, my mother would get angry with me.30. What would you do if you (cut) yourself while cooking?31. My mother suggested that I (put) on warm clothes.32. If Steven (be) not ill, he would come to work.33. If she (be) here, she would know how to deal with the problem.34. If I (tell) her the truth, she would get surprised.35. If he (be) here, he would help me deal with the problem.36. If I had a million dollars, I (give) it to the charity.37. My teacher suggests I (read) the book twice.38. If I (be) you, I would take a long walk before (go) to bed.39. If I (have) a lot of money, I would build a new school in my hometown.二、单句改错（共45小题；共45.0分）40. --- Mom, may I have a pear?--- Of course. But you can wash your hands first.41. You won't forget what I told you. It's very important.42. It is cold outside. You would better put on your coat.43. I promised that I should do my best.44. --- Must I do my homework now? --- No, you mustn't.45. --- Must I water the trees now? --- No, you mustn't.46. You needn't to be so worried as we have enough time left.47. If you may go, at least wait until the storm is over.48. I'll take part in some social activities so that I can knew more about the society.49. You mustn't repair the computer, for it works quite well.50. You mustn't finish the work now. There's plenty of time.51. She must know you well, but I'm not sure about it.52. My parents maybe at home.53. The light isn't on. Her mother mustn't be in.54. --- The sports shoes must be Linda's.--- No, they mustn't be. They're too small for her.55. They had better had a sports meeting, hadn't they?56. It's dangerous to climb over the wall you'd better don't do that.57. His luggage is still here, he must not have left.58. If Fred didn't leave here before five, he mustn't be home yet.59. You shouldn't to ask your parents for much money.60. You needn't to worry, for you have enough time to get there.61. You ought watch more Western films in order to improve your English.62. She can cook when she was a girl of ten.63. I can fly kites seven years ago.64. He can't use computers. He must very sad now.65. She oughts to buy a present for her grandma.66. He must reads English.67. We shall to have a birthday party next Friday.68. Will I open the door for you?69. I think Tommy can mends your car.70. Dan has to going to bed at 9 p.m.71. You must polite, or the mother will get angry.72. You don't have answer that question.73. Jim can't skiing.74. Children needn't play with fire.75. He'd better not to go out. It's raining outside.76. Can your brother plays chess?77. Mary Blake ought to not be home by now.78. It's raining outside. You'd better to stay at home.79. ---Must I go home now ?--- No, you mustn't.80. You'd better to finish your homework as soon as possible.81. Shall we listening to music now? Good idea!82. Could you please to drive me home?83. She can plays the piano.84. Helen can answers this question in English.答案一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1. would know2. go3. were,would fly4. had5. would come6. were7. (should) leave8. (should) wait9. could10. had11. won12. (should) watch13. failed14. could15. (should) go16. meet17. did not have; would take18. (should)relax19. would help20. （should）go21. were22. were23. were,would see24. were25. were26. had, visit27. would climb28. would go29. failed30. cut31. (should) put32. were33. were34. told35. were36. would give37. read38. were; going39. had二、单句改错40. can改为must41. won't改为mustn't42. would改为had43. should改为would44. mustn't改为needn't45. mustn't改为needn't46. 去掉to47. may改为must48. knew改为know49. mustn't改为needn't50. mustn't改为needn't51. must改为may52. maybe改为may be53. mustn't改为can't54. mustn't改为can't55. 第二个had改have56. don't do改为not do57. must改为can58. mustn't改为can't59. 去to60. to去掉61. ought后加to62. can改为could63. can改为could64. must后加be65. oughts改为ought66. reads改为read67. 把to have改为have68. will改为could69. mends改为mend70. going → go71. polite-be polite72. have改为have to73. skiing改为ski74. needn't改为mustn't75. not to go out 改为not go out76. plays → play77. to not改为not to78. 去掉to79. mustn't改为needn't80. 去to81. listening改为listen82. 去to83. plays改为play84. answers改为answer。

大学英语语法专题讲解及专项练习-虚拟语气

【虚拟语气专项训练】1、It is important that a college student a foreign language.A．will master B．master C．masters D．would master2、It is strange that she without saying a word.A．should have gone out B．wentC．should go out D．goes out3、If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going.A．had been, would have preventedB．had been, would preventC．were, would preventD．were, would have prevent4、——“He is a brave man.”——“Yes, I wish I his courage.”A．have B．had C．will have D．may have5、If it rain, the crops would be saved.A．should B．will C．is going to D．was to6、He ordered that the medicine by a special plane.A．was sent B．would be sentC．should send D．be sent7、If you the medicine, you better now.A．took, would feel B．had taken, feltC．had taken, would feel D．took, would have felt8、She is my sister, but she often acts as if my mother.A．is B．was C．were D．had been9、I went to bed early last night, but I wish I so.A．didn’t do B．hadn’t do C．haven’t done D．couldn’t do10、I’d rather he tomorrow afternoon.A．will come B．comes C．coming D．came11．_________ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up12. We insisted that the meaningless argument ________.A. should bring to an endB. was brought to an endC. might come to an endD. come to an end13. —I ____ to your birthday party last Sunday.—Unfortunately, you were out on business.A. had comeB. cameC. would comeD. would have come14. His suggestion that you ____once more sounds reasonable.A. tryB. triedC. must tryD. can try15. ____him not to do so, he wouldn’t have made such a seri ous mistake.A. Did I persuadeB. If I persuadeC. If I should persuadeD. Had I persuade16. It’s high time that we students _____ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.A. workB. will workC. workedD. have to work17. It is necessary that people both young and old in China ____some English to be prepared forthe Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2008.A. learnB. will learnC. must learnD. have learned18. ---- We weren’t sure which way to go. In the end we turned right.---- You _____ the wrong way. You _____ left.A. went; should have turnedB. have gone; must turnC. went; would have turnedD. had gone; must have turned19. If there were no subjective mood, English much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be20. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey21. If she had worked harder, she .A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded22. There was plenty of time. She .A. mustn't have hurriedB. couldn't have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn’t have hurried23. I insist that a doctor immediately.A. has been sent forB. sends forC. will be sent forD. be sent for24. The rice if you had been more careful.A. would not be burningB. would not burnC. Would not have been burntD. would not burnt25. If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented26. Jenny have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would27. If it for the snow, we the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb28. Without electricity human life quite different today.A .is B. will be C. would have been D. would be29. We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study30. —If he , he that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned ;would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken31. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out32. You didn't let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired.A. drove, didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got33. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said34. I wish I ____ you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see35. If only he ____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie36. What would have happened ______, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther37. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ______ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored38. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden!A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had39. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn't have fallenB. had not fallenC. shall fallD. were to fall40. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ______ your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow41. ─ If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.─ What a pity! Tina ____ here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been42. ─ We missed you at this morning's meeting, Diana.─ _____, but if I hadn't had to meet a friend, I would have been there.A. Me, tooB. I'm sorryC. Never mindD. Thank you43. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ____ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened44. If it were not for the fact that she ____ sing, I would invite her to the party.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. might not45. ___ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be虚拟语气专项答案：1、B2、A3、A4、B5、A6、D7、C8、C9、B 10、D11．B 12.D 13 D 14.A 15.D16.C 17.A 18.A。

高考英语语法之虚拟语气-精选练习题(附答案)

虚拟语气含答案单项填空[限时答题，时间30min]1.I don’t think that I shall fail. But if I____, I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. was to failD. had failed2. ____she a man, she might be elected president.A. If wereB. WereC. Be D Is3. It was strange that we ____short of water in the country where it was always raining.A. areB. would beC. should beD. were4. ----What will you do during the winter vocation?----I don’t know, but it’s about time ____on something.A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I’d decidedD. I decided5. My order is that everyone _____his work.A. must completeB. completedC. completesD. complete6. If he ____ in Germany, what language would be probably speak now?A. were bornB. had been bornC. would have been bornD. was born7. If I had studied English last year, I ____ able to speak it now.A. could beB. would have beenC. should beD. could have been8. It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when, thatB. until, thatC. until, whenD. when, than9. ----____is _____we’ll have the meeting?----In the meeting room, I suppose.A. It, where thatB. Where, it thatC. Where, thatD. It, where there10. It’s ____, not you, who want more.A. IB. meC. mineD. myself11. It ____Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A. areB. wasC. wereD. had been12. Not only ____working hard, but also ____very polite.A. the girl is, she is B is the girl, she is C. the girl is, is she D. is the girl, is she13. ----You seem to be an actor.----____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So do ID. So I am14. _____that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the find weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was fine15.Snowing hard outside, ____?A. doesn’t itB. isn’t itC. does itD. is it16. Only by practicing a few hours every day ____be able to master the language.A. you canB. will youC. you willD. can you17. ---Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking?---No, thanks. _____.A. I’m used toB. I’m able toC. I’m about toD. I’ve got to18. Amy lost her money and Mother wasn’t surprised that she ____as she was too careless.A. did thatB. did itC. did thisD. did so19. I don’t think Dick’s seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theater, ____?A. hasn’t heB. has heC. isn’t heD. is he20. It was ____she was sick ____she didn’t come to attend the farewell party.A. because; whyB. why; thatC. since; thatD. because; that21. Why! I have nothing to confess. ____you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that22. ---Did Linda see the traffic accident?---No, no sooner ____than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone23. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ____, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’ energy savedC. teacher s’ energy was savedD. was saved teachers’ energy24. He must be helping the old man to water the flower, ____?A. is heB. isn’t heC. must heD. mustn’t he25. Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention to ____at the meeting.A. be discussedB. to been discussedC. being discussedD. was discussed26. I wish I ____a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left.A. haveB. hadC. had hadD. will have27. ---Sorry. I must be off.---How nice it would be if you ____ a bit longer!A. stayB. would beC. stayedD. have stayed28. If the prediction for the earthquake ____more accurate, we would have been more prepared and many more lives would been saved.A. had beenB. wasC. has beenD. were29. There’s plenty of time for you to think about it carefully, so you needn’t rush now. ____you change your mind, I wouldn’t mind.A. wouldB. CouldC. ShouldD. Might30. ---The weather has been very hot and dry.---Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ____.A. wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have died31. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he____ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused32. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _____.A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved33. But for their help, we ______the program in time.A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished34. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ____it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. mush have expressed.答案1-5 ABCDD 6-10 BCBBA 11-14 BBDA15-19 BBADB 20-24 DAABB 25-29 ACCAC 30-34 DBADC。

(英语)初中英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)及解析

（英语）初中英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。

从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。

只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

（1）、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”（2）、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”（3）、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。

高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)

高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)1.--- XXX at you the other day.It's okay。

I was also a bit out of control myself.2.Thank you for all your hard work last week。

I don't think we could have managed it without you.3.If he had not hurt his leg。

John would have won the race.4 --- If the traffic hadn't been so heavy。

I could have been back by 6 o'clock.What a pity。

Tina was here to see you.5.I was really us about you。

You shouldn't have left home without a word.6.XXX that the person should be punished.7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?No。

if he had。

I don't believe he would have used the living-room window.15.All the XXX on at once。

(n C)16.If he had given up smoking。

he would not have got cancer in the lung。

(n D)17.What a pity。

Considering XXX。

he could have done better。

虚拟语气练习题

虚拟语气练习题虚拟语气是汉语语法中的一种特殊语气，用来表示说话人的假设、愿望、建议、命令等。

在日常交流和写作中，我们经常使用虚拟语气来表达一些非现实的情况或假设。

本文将通过一些练习题来帮助读者更好地理解和运用虚拟语气。

练习题一：假设句1. 如果我有一百万美元，我会环游世界。

2. 要是明天下雨，我们就取消野餐计划。

3. 如果我是你，我会选择去留学。

在这些句子中，我们使用了“如果”和“要是”来引导假设句。

虚拟语气在这里用来表达一种假设情况，表示与现实相反的情况。

注意，在虚拟语气中，动词的形式通常是“会/能/应该/愿意/应当/要+动词原形”。

练习题二：愿望句1. 我希望我会弹钢琴。

2. 我多么希望我能说流利的英语。

3. 但愿我们能够和平相处。

这些句子中，我们使用了“希望”和“但愿”来表达愿望句。

虚拟语气在这里用来表达一种期望或希望，表示与现实相反的情况。

注意，在虚拟语气中，动词的形式通常是“希望/但愿+主语+动词原形”。

练习题三：建议句1. 你应该早点睡觉，这样你就不会那么累了。

2. 你最好别跟他纠缠不清，那样只会让事情更糟糕。

3. 如果你想减肥，你可以尝试每天运动半小时。

这些句子中，我们使用了“应该”和“最好”来表达建议句。

虚拟语气在这里用来表达一种建议或劝告，表示与现实相反的情况。

注意，在虚拟语气中，动词的形式通常是“应该/最好/可以+动词原形”。

练习题四：命令句1. 要是你再迟到，我就扣你的工资。

2. 要是你再敢这样对我说话，我就生气了。

3. 如果你不好好学习，你将来会后悔的。

这些句子中，我们使用了“要是”和“如果”来表达命令句。

虚拟语气在这里用来表示一种威胁或警告，表示与现实相反的情况。

注意，在虚拟语气中，动词的形式通常是“要是/如果+主语+动词原形”。

通过以上练习题，我们可以看到虚拟语气在表达假设、愿望、建议和命令等情况下的运用。

掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高汉语表达的准确性和丰富性非常重要。

希望读者通过这些练习题能够更好地理解和运用虚拟语气，使自己的汉语表达更加地道和准确。

语法知识—虚拟语气的专项训练解析含答案

一、选择题1．If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A．am, would B．were, willC．were, would D．was, will2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t3．—I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.A．am; will B．were; willC．were; would D．am; would4．If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could5．---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make6．If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 7．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell8．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will9．If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car.A．was B．were C．is D．be10．If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A．be B．am C．was D．were11．If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A．was; would B．am; willC．will be; will D．were; would12．If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D．is , will tell13．I you about it because I don’t believe you.A．wouldn’t rather tell B． would rather not to tellC． would rather not tell D．wouldn’t rather telling14．—Would you like to join us?—I’d love to，but I’m so busy now．If I________time I________do it．A．has；willB．have；willC．have；shouldD．had；would15．If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.A．are B．wasC．were D．be16．If I were invited to the party，I _______ a red skirt.A． will wear B． wear C． would wear17．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given18．-What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?-I would ______.A．see,do my housework first B．saw;buy some fruit right awayC．see;call at 110 at once D．saw;call the police right away19．I strongly suggest that Mike there with us tomorrow.A．go B．goes C．will go D．is going20．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 21．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time. A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless 22．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been 23．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven; should have caused B．could have driven; might have caused C．couldn’t have driven; should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven; could have caused 24．I think all the plants would________ if there was too much pollution.A．died out B．die of C．die out D．died of25．Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A．must have got through B．could get throughC．would get through D．would have got through【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。

七年级下英语常用语法知识——虚拟语气经典练习卷

一、选择题1．I don’t know when he______ tomorrow .When he_____ , I’ll let you know.A．comes ;comes B．will come ; comesC．comes ; will come D．came; will come B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：我不知道他明天什么时候来。

当他来的时候，我会让你知道。

When引导的宾语从句，主现从任意，从句根据实际情况而定。

第一个句子从句时间状语是tomorrow，因此用将来时。

When引导的时间状语从句，主将从现。

故选B。

考点：考查宾语从句和时间状语从句的用法。

2．—Did Tina tell you __________ to get to Hefeinan Railway Station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at 3 pm.A．how B．what C．when D．where C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂娜告诉你什么时候到合肥南火车站了吗？——是的，她说我们会在3点见面。

考查宾语从句。

本句中使用疑问词+动词不定式的结构，作tell动词的宾语。

how连接副词，如何，在从句中作状语；what连接代词，什么，在从句中作主宾表定；when连接副词，什么时候，在从句中作状语，表时间；where连接副词，哪里，在从句中作状语，表地点。

根据后一句“she said we would meet there at 3 pm.”可知上一句是在问到达地点的时间。

故选C。

3．He wondered ___________.A．that I would leave the next day B．when I would arrive at the airportC．if I have bought a car yesterday D．how could I solve the problem B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：他想知道我什么时候到达机场。

语法练习之虚拟语气篇

语法练习之虚拟语气篇虚拟语气虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设,愿望,怀疑或推测等。

它常用于以下几个方面：一．条件句1. If 条件句中：A：对现在虚拟---表示与现在事实相反的假设：条件从句中的谓语用一般过去时did / were主句中的谓语用would/should/could/might+动词原形doIf I knew the fact, I would tell you.(I would tell you if I knew the fact.)If I were you, I would go with him.(I would go with him if I were you.)Now try the following question:1. If I ______, everything would be all right.a. was hereb. am herec. were hered. will be hereB：对过去虚拟---表示与过去事实相反的假设：条件从句中的谓语用过去完成时had done主句中的谓语用could/ might/ should/ would + have + doneIf I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made this mistake.(I wouldn’t have made this mistake if I had taken your advice.)If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.(You would have seen him if you had come yesterday.)Now try the following questions:1. If it had not been for the storm, we _____ much earlier.a. should arriveb. should have arrivedc. might arrived. would arrive2. If it were not for peace, we _______ a happy life today.a. could not be livingb. could not have livedc. would lived. wouldn’t have lived3. They ______ the problem easily if they had not acquired much fundamental scientific knowledge.a. hadn’t solvedb. wouldn’t have solvedc. solvedd. solveC: 对将来虚拟---表示与将来事实相反的假设：条件从句中的谓语用should+do/were to+do主句中的谓语用could/ might/ should/ would + 动词原形doIf you were to come tomorrow, I might have time to see you.(I might have time to see you if you were to come tomorrow.)If it should rain tomorrow, what would we do?(What would we do if it should rain tomorrow.)Now try the following question:1. If you ________ see Jane, what would you tell her?a. will be going tob. ought toc. are tod. were to2．省略If 的条件句当条件句中的If省略，要将were, had, should提到主语前面，形式倒装。