托福听力考试题型(课堂PPT)
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1
托福听力考试题型
一. Main Idea(主旨题)
1. 内容主旨(Gist Content)：对话或讲座的大意 What are the speakers mainly talking about/discussi ng? What is the topic/subject/main idea of passage/lecture? 2. 目的主旨(Gist Purpose)：对话或讲座 Why does the student visit professor/registrar's office? Why did the professor ask to see the student? Why does the professor explain X?
会重听，根据说话人的语气判断说话人的态度 9
托福听力考试题型
五. Organization(观点组织题)
考察考生识别整个听力材料的结构和听力材料中 2个部分之间的关系
• How does the professor organize the information about X?
• How is the discussion organized?
speaker feels.
8
托福听力考试题型
解题技巧
• 语气语调，重读，小词 • 把握态度上的肯定、否定 • 喜欢、厌倦 • 有兴趣，无兴趣 • 满意、不满、受挫 • Tough luck! You bet./ You get the point./ I'll say Nope./ No way./ It is the last thing I want to do
2
托福听力考试题型
解题方法 :
听准开头，掌握对话或讲座的主要内容和目的 熟悉开头句型
引导内容主旨句型 Today, we are going to talk about... I'd like to begin my lecture in introducing... Let's focus on/concentrate on...
解题方法：事实、描述、定义、原因、举例、比 较、强调、时间、数字，人名/地名、问答、 结尾
5
托福听力考试题型
三. 功能题
不是问讲什么，而是问为什么讲 做错这种题型的原因是不认真 此类题目的题干：
Listen again to part of the passage 问题类型：
why does the speaker say this？ what does the professor imply when he says this?
托福听力考试题型
托福听力出题共有三大类7种题型： Basic Comprehension Questions • Main Idea • Detail Pragmatic Understanding Questions • Function • Attitude Connecting Information Questions • Organization • Connecting Contents • Inference
7
托福听力考试题型
四. Attitude(态度题) • Listen again to part of the passage • What is the attitude/opinion/ point of view of
the speaker? • What does the speaker mean? • Select the sentence that best espresses how the
主题决定细节，细节反映主题
4
托福听力考试题型
二. Detail(细节题)
• What is stated/indicated in the passage? • According to the professor/speaker, what is one
way that X can affect Y? • What is/are X?
6
托福听力考试题型
解题技巧：
文中出现道歉，自我或他人纠正的句子，优先关 注；一般会对这些句子进行提问，询问他们说话 的作用和目的。 选项中着重关注带有correct, error, change, reconsider, apologize, right, false等 此类题一般会重听，判断说话人的用意，根据重 听话语进行相关回答，而不是整个话题的主旨。
• Why does the professor discuss X?
• Why does the professor mention X?
此题型常出现在演讲中，这里注意教授所做的比
较。
10
托福听力考试题型
解题技巧
• 关注文中出现的时间，地点，方位变化，过程 描述，多种事物罗列、比较、排比。 • 关注作家生平、作品、风格、艺术时期。 • 关注表示过程、步骤的序号词，first, second, third
题目类型：选择题，表格题，排序表格题
11
托福听力考试题型
六. Connecting content (内容连接题)
连接内容提考查考生对材料中各个观点之间关系 的理解力。这些关系可能出现在文中，也可能需 要考生自己推测。
• What is the likely outcome of doing procedure X before procedure Y? • What can be inferred about X? • What does the professor imply about X? 题型：填表题，事件排序题
3
托福听力考试题型
Let's now take a look at... Today we'll be discussing...
引导目的主旨Fra Baidu bibliotek型
I was wondering if you could... I would like to do... Do you... I was thinking about... I actually wanted to talk about...
托福听力考试题型
一. Main Idea(主旨题)
1. 内容主旨(Gist Content)：对话或讲座的大意 What are the speakers mainly talking about/discussi ng? What is the topic/subject/main idea of passage/lecture? 2. 目的主旨(Gist Purpose)：对话或讲座 Why does the student visit professor/registrar's office? Why did the professor ask to see the student? Why does the professor explain X?
会重听，根据说话人的语气判断说话人的态度 9
托福听力考试题型
五. Organization(观点组织题)
考察考生识别整个听力材料的结构和听力材料中 2个部分之间的关系
• How does the professor organize the information about X?
• How is the discussion organized?
speaker feels.
8
托福听力考试题型
解题技巧
• 语气语调，重读，小词 • 把握态度上的肯定、否定 • 喜欢、厌倦 • 有兴趣，无兴趣 • 满意、不满、受挫 • Tough luck! You bet./ You get the point./ I'll say Nope./ No way./ It is the last thing I want to do
2
托福听力考试题型
解题方法 :
听准开头，掌握对话或讲座的主要内容和目的 熟悉开头句型
引导内容主旨句型 Today, we are going to talk about... I'd like to begin my lecture in introducing... Let's focus on/concentrate on...
解题方法：事实、描述、定义、原因、举例、比 较、强调、时间、数字，人名/地名、问答、 结尾
5
托福听力考试题型
三. 功能题
不是问讲什么，而是问为什么讲 做错这种题型的原因是不认真 此类题目的题干：
Listen again to part of the passage 问题类型：
why does the speaker say this？ what does the professor imply when he says this?
托福听力考试题型
托福听力出题共有三大类7种题型： Basic Comprehension Questions • Main Idea • Detail Pragmatic Understanding Questions • Function • Attitude Connecting Information Questions • Organization • Connecting Contents • Inference
7
托福听力考试题型
四. Attitude(态度题) • Listen again to part of the passage • What is the attitude/opinion/ point of view of
the speaker? • What does the speaker mean? • Select the sentence that best espresses how the
主题决定细节，细节反映主题
4
托福听力考试题型
二. Detail(细节题)
• What is stated/indicated in the passage? • According to the professor/speaker, what is one
way that X can affect Y? • What is/are X?
6
托福听力考试题型
解题技巧：
文中出现道歉，自我或他人纠正的句子，优先关 注；一般会对这些句子进行提问，询问他们说话 的作用和目的。 选项中着重关注带有correct, error, change, reconsider, apologize, right, false等 此类题一般会重听，判断说话人的用意，根据重 听话语进行相关回答，而不是整个话题的主旨。
• Why does the professor discuss X?
• Why does the professor mention X?
此题型常出现在演讲中，这里注意教授所做的比
较。
10
托福听力考试题型
解题技巧
• 关注文中出现的时间，地点，方位变化，过程 描述，多种事物罗列、比较、排比。 • 关注作家生平、作品、风格、艺术时期。 • 关注表示过程、步骤的序号词，first, second, third
题目类型：选择题，表格题，排序表格题
11
托福听力考试题型
六. Connecting content (内容连接题)
连接内容提考查考生对材料中各个观点之间关系 的理解力。这些关系可能出现在文中，也可能需 要考生自己推测。
• What is the likely outcome of doing procedure X before procedure Y? • What can be inferred about X? • What does the professor imply about X? 题型：填表题，事件排序题
3
托福听力考试题型
Let's now take a look at... Today we'll be discussing...
引导目的主旨Fra Baidu bibliotek型
I was wondering if you could... I would like to do... Do you... I was thinking about... I actually wanted to talk about...