A COURSE OF TRANSLATION翻译课程课件
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英汉翻译基本教程说课教程ppt课件
or her capacity for approproiate responses will greater intellectual development.
experience
实践尝试翻译 （4’）
(4) People were afraid to leave their houses, for although the 各组总结观点 （2’） police had been ordered to stand by in case of emergency, they were just as confused and helpless as anybody else.
cultivation
Teaching Approaches
➢Teaching Theories 学生为主体，老师为主导
开放式、探究式教学 平等、协作精神
严谨而求 实的
教学态度
Teaching style
平等而和谐的 探索方式
➢Teaching Methods
教
学 三位一体化 做
合作学习 教学法
Look carefully the sentences and conclude
• 尝试翻译实践
their characteristic and attempt to translation
教法
(1) Even when we turn off the beside lamp and are fast asleep, electricity is working for us, driving our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned.
英汉翻译教程 ppt课件
PPT课件
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Brief History of Translation in China
中国历史上出现过三次翻译高潮：
第一次:东汉至唐宋的佛经翻译；（佛教三大翻 译家：鸠摩罗什-《金刚经》、《法华经》、真 谛《摄大乘论》、玄奘-梵文译成汉文,汉文译成 梵文_老子）
第二次:明末清初的科技翻译（徐光启、林纾、 严复《天演论》、徐光启和意大利人利玛窦《几 何原本》《测量法义》）;
2. according to manners
1) interpretation (口译)
It means oral translation. It includes two types: consecutive interpretation (连续传译;交传) & simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)
simile明喻knife修辞引申修辞引申像蜜蜂一样忙碌像狮子一样勇猛像乌鸦一般黑像刀一样锋利deadpigointmentyoucantmakebrickswithoutstraw修辞引申修辞引申像狐狸一样狡猾快乐得像只百灵鸟一只老鼠坏了一锅汤巧妇难为无米之炊oxymoron矛盾修辞法它是用两个意思正好相反的词或词组来构成一个修辞格其作用是揭示一件事物的矛盾性同时也是造成一种出人意外的引人入胜的效翻译时它有时需要直译有时则需要注意词意的选择和引申还要照顾汉语习惯
thought for a long time, I realized that
no scenery in the world remains
unchanged. As long as you keep your
heart basing in the sun, every dawn will
《汉英翻译教程》课件
02
汉英翻译技巧
词汇选择与翻译
总结词
准确传达原文意义
详细描述
选择适当的词汇进行翻译，确保准确传达原文的含义和语气。了解词 汇的准确含义和用法，包括一词多义和语境意义。
总结词
符合英语表达习惯
详细描述
在翻译过程中，选用符合英语表达习惯的词汇，避免生硬直译，使译 文更加自然流畅。
句式转换与翻译
总结词 详细描述
05
汉英翻译发展趋势与展望
人工智能在汉英翻译中的应用
机器翻译
利用人工智能技术，实现汉英自动翻译，提高 翻译效率。
自然语言处理
通过分析自然语言文本，提取语义信息，辅助 人工翻译。
神经网络翻译
利用深度学习技术，提高翻译的准确性和流畅性。
跨文化交际背景下的汉英翻译
文化差异
关注汉英文化差异，理解文化内涵，避免文化冲突。
总结词
注意文化差异和思维方式
详细描述
由于文化和思维方式的差异，汉英翻译时需要注意这些 差异，避免因文化冲突或思维方式不同而引起的误解或 不满。
04
汉英翻译常见问题与对策
词汇理解与表达问题
总结词
词汇是翻译的基础，理解词汇含义并准确表达是汉英翻译的关键。
详细描述
在汉英翻译过程中，译者可能遇到对词汇理解不准确或表达不地道的问题。例如，某些词汇在汉语中有丰富的文 化内涵，但在英语中可能没有完全对应的表达，导致词汇的语义信息丢失。
《汉英翻译教程》课 件
xx年xx月xx日
• 汉英翻译概述 • 汉英翻译技巧 • 汉英翻译实践 • 汉英翻译常见问题与对策 • 汉英翻译发展趋势与展望 • 课后练习与参考答案
目录
01
汉英翻译概述
英语专业英译汉翻译的过程PPT学习教案
【译文】无论是中国还是美国，都不会缩 小贸易的重要性。
第8页/共50页
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课堂互动1 ：翻译句子（参考译文）
2.They say a person needs just three things to be truly happy in this world. Someone to love, something to do and something to hope for.
【译文】耐心是一切的关键。小鸡是从蛋里 孵出来的，不是把蛋壳敲破取出来的。
第19页/共50页
20
2. 2. 2 短语的表达
例1：He has paid the debt of nature.
【译文】他已经死了。
第20页/共50页
21
例2：The explorers worked their way up the mountain.
【译文】世上只有三种人：实干者，旁观者 ，打探者。
第30页/共50页
31
课堂互动4 ：翻译句子（参考译文）
3. Kind hearts are the gardens; kind thoughts are the roots; kind words are the flowers; kind deeds are the fruits.
【译文】比赛因雨暂停举行。
4．In the moment of fire，telephone the message to 119.
【译文】如有火情，请拨打火警电话119。
第24页/共50页
小节结束
25
2. 2. 3 句子的表达
例1：His learning I admire, but his character I despise.
第8页/共50页
9
课堂互动1 ：翻译句子（参考译文）
2.They say a person needs just three things to be truly happy in this world. Someone to love, something to do and something to hope for.
【译文】耐心是一切的关键。小鸡是从蛋里 孵出来的，不是把蛋壳敲破取出来的。
第19页/共50页
20
2. 2. 2 短语的表达
例1：He has paid the debt of nature.
【译文】他已经死了。
第20页/共50页
21
例2：The explorers worked their way up the mountain.
【译文】世上只有三种人：实干者，旁观者 ，打探者。
第30页/共50页
31
课堂互动4 ：翻译句子（参考译文）
3. Kind hearts are the gardens; kind thoughts are the roots; kind words are the flowers; kind deeds are the fruits.
【译文】比赛因雨暂停举行。
4．In the moment of fire，telephone the message to 119.
【译文】如有火情，请拨打火警电话119。
第24页/共50页
小节结束
25
2. 2. 3 句子的表达
例1：His learning I admire, but his character I despise.
英汉翻译教程 全套课件
• （所谓翻译，是指在译语中用最切近而又 自然的对等语再现原语的信息，首先在语 义上，其次在文体上。)
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第一章：翻译概述——翻译的定义
Alexander Fraser Tytler:
A good translation is one which the merit of the original work is so completely transfused into another language as to be as distinctly apprehended and as strongly felt by a native of the country to which that language belongs as it is by those who speak the language of the original work.
3.《英汉翻译概要》，靳梅林 编著， 南开大学出版 社，1998年。
4.《新编汉英翻译教程》，陈宏薇 编著，上海外语教 育出版社，2004年。
5.《英汉翻译教程》，连淑能 编著，高等教育出版社， 2006年。
8
导学——学习网站
1. 中国翻译协会 /tran/index.htm 2. 中国科技翻译
4
导学——课程要求
Classroom polices: Late work: Assignments must be turned in on the due date for
full credit. Unless otherwise indicated, all assignments will be due at the beginning of the class period. Assignments that are turned in late will lose 5% per day. Copying and Plagiarism:
13
第一章：翻译概述——翻译的定义
Alexander Fraser Tytler:
A good translation is one which the merit of the original work is so completely transfused into another language as to be as distinctly apprehended and as strongly felt by a native of the country to which that language belongs as it is by those who speak the language of the original work.
3.《英汉翻译概要》，靳梅林 编著， 南开大学出版 社，1998年。
4.《新编汉英翻译教程》，陈宏薇 编著，上海外语教 育出版社，2004年。
5.《英汉翻译教程》，连淑能 编著，高等教育出版社， 2006年。
8
导学——学习网站
1. 中国翻译协会 /tran/index.htm 2. 中国科技翻译
4
导学——课程要求
Classroom polices: Late work: Assignments must be turned in on the due date for
full credit. Unless otherwise indicated, all assignments will be due at the beginning of the class period. Assignments that are turned in late will lose 5% per day. Copying and Plagiarism:
A COURSE-1 OF
第一章:翻译概述——翻译的分类
1.按语言分类: 语内翻译(intralingual translation)语际翻译(interlingual translation) 2. 按活动形式分类: 笔译(translation) 口译(oral interpretation): 连续传译(consecutive translation) 和同声传译(simultaneous translation) 3. 按翻译材料的文体分类: 应用文体翻译 科技文体翻译 论述文体翻译新闻文体翻译 艺术文体翻译 4. 按处理方式分类:全译 节译 摘译 编译 译述
第一章:翻译概述——翻译的标准
Criteria
第一章:翻译概述——翻译的标准
Criteria in the West "泰特勒三原则" 奈达(美)的"动态对等"和"功能对等" 纽马克(英)的"文本中心"论
第一章:翻译概述——翻译的标准
第一章:翻译概述——导学
提高方法:
翻译理论+翻译技巧+翻译实践 研究有关翻译的论述,弄懂翻译的基本问题. ( 阅读理论著作;专题论文;翻译教材;译品的前言后 语) 研究译作范本 从中摸索翻译的规律和技巧,对比不同译本的处理 和效果. 研究典型译例,注意翻译技巧的说明和译句的得失, 为翻译实践打好基础 不断进行翻译实践
A COURSE OF ENGLISH-CHINESE TRANSLATION
第一章:翻译概述 翻译的定义,分类 翻译的标准 翻译的过程:理解——表达——校对 中,西译史
第一章:翻译概述——翻译的定义
1. What is translation (翻译的定义) The Oxford English Dictionary: to turn from one language into another(从一种语言转换 成另一种语言); Webster's third New International Dictionary of the English Language: to turn into one's own or another language(转换成 本族语或另一种语言).
《英语翻译》课件
2
Simplifying complex concepts
Explore strategies for translating complex technical concepts into clear and accessible language.
3
Ensuring accuracy and precision
Discover how cultural context affects the translation of idiomatic expressions.
鸟语花香
dar en el clavo
பைடு நூலகம்
Conveying humor and sarcasm in translation
Humor translation
History of translation
Explore the evolution of translation and how it has shaped communication throughout history.
Types of translation
Learn about different types of translation, including literary, technical, and legal translation.
3 Translating cultural nuances
Explore how to effectively translate cultural nuances and references in literature.
me ha dado envidia
2
Idiomatic challenges
翻译概论课件..
Yet, as it sometimes happens that a person departs his life, who is really deserving of the praise the stone cutter curves over his bones; who is a good Christian, a good parent, a good child, a good wife or a good husband.
run into debt 负债 run one’s head into a wall 撞南墙，碰壁 The idea runs in his mind. 这个念头萦绕在 他的脑海里。 The street runs north. 大街向北延伸。 The news runs rapidly in the town. 这个消 息迅速在镇上传开。
鲁迅：“真好像做苦工，日子不好过”、 “字典不离手，冷汗不离身”。 傅雷：我译文的风格，令自己深以为苦，虽 已尽全力，却永远达不到满意的完美程 度……我尽量尝试译得忠于原文，而又不失 艺术性，务使译文看来似中文创作，惜仍然 力不从心。翻译之难，比起演奏家之演绎往 昔大师的杰作，实在不遑多让。
英汉词法翻译
1.根据语境确定词义 英语中一词多义、汉语中一字多义，这 是常见的语言现象。这就需要我们依靠 具体的上下文来判断某一个字或词语的 意义。
right
And not only has won, but because it has won, has been in the right. Adj.正义的 Might is right. n.公理 She tried her best to right her husband from the charge of robbery. Vt.申冤 You are quite right to refuse. Adj. 正确的 All came right in the end. Adv. 顺利
run into debt 负债 run one’s head into a wall 撞南墙，碰壁 The idea runs in his mind. 这个念头萦绕在 他的脑海里。 The street runs north. 大街向北延伸。 The news runs rapidly in the town. 这个消 息迅速在镇上传开。
鲁迅：“真好像做苦工，日子不好过”、 “字典不离手，冷汗不离身”。 傅雷：我译文的风格，令自己深以为苦，虽 已尽全力，却永远达不到满意的完美程 度……我尽量尝试译得忠于原文，而又不失 艺术性，务使译文看来似中文创作，惜仍然 力不从心。翻译之难，比起演奏家之演绎往 昔大师的杰作，实在不遑多让。
英汉词法翻译
1.根据语境确定词义 英语中一词多义、汉语中一字多义，这 是常见的语言现象。这就需要我们依靠 具体的上下文来判断某一个字或词语的 意义。
right
And not only has won, but because it has won, has been in the right. Adj.正义的 Might is right. n.公理 She tried her best to right her husband from the charge of robbery. Vt.申冤 You are quite right to refuse. Adj. 正确的 All came right in the end. Adv. 顺利
Lecture 3 Process of translation 汉英翻译 教学课件
He walked at the head of the funeral procession and every now and then wiped his crocodile tears with a big handkerchief. 他走在送葬队伍的前头，还不时用一条大手绢抹 去他那鳄鱼的眼泪。
“Where are yo. “What, crying again? Who’s offended you this time?”
Daiyu turned and saw who it was.
“I’m all right.” She gave a wan smile. “I wasn’t crying.”
source text is often used as a quality check on the translation.
Baoyu hurried out after changing his clothes to see Daiyu walking slowly ahead, apparently wiping her eyes. He overtook her.
I don’t really know anything about you, because you and I are as different as chalk and chess. 你的事我真的什么都不知道，因为你和我就像粉 笔和象棋，不是一回事。
But I hated Sakamoto, and I have a feeling that he’d surely lead us both to our ancestors. 但是我恨坂本，并预感到他肯定会领着我们去见 祖先。（领着我们去送死）