英语词汇熟词新义.ppt
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2020高考英语专题复习 熟词生义课件 (共23张PPT)
mean adj [同形异义词；熟词生义] 刻薄的，不善良的
巩固练习： Why are you being so mean to me? 释义：___________
熟词生义 1
定语
主语 谓语
3. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen
advertise (v.) 做广告
（v.）广告某件事，告知
熟
3.The post has since gained the attention of social media users all 词
over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500
friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. (阅读D) 4. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,….(语法填空) 5. Further up, the weather changes— low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. (完型)
熟词生义 1
1.Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.(2019全国I 阅读B)
巩固练习： Why are you being so mean to me? 释义：___________
熟词生义 1
定语
主语 谓语
3. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen
advertise (v.) 做广告
（v.）广告某件事，告知
熟
3.The post has since gained the attention of social media users all 词
over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500
friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. (阅读D) 4. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,….(语法填空) 5. Further up, the weather changes— low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. (完型)
熟词生义 1
1.Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.(2019全国I 阅读B)
2020高考英语全国卷中的熟词生义100个课件 (共120张PPT)
5熟词 read
v. 阅读 熟义 ___________________ 生义 _______n__._好____的___(_或___有___意思等的)读物
出现生义的真题例句
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) Here she picks her top reads.
6熟词 appreciation
熟义 _______n__.__欣___赏；感激
出现生义的真题例句
(2019全国Ⅲ卷) The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
17熟词 value
熟义 ______n_._价__值_ 生义 _____n_.值__；__数_ 值 出现生义的真题例句
11熟词 figure
熟义 _n__._数___字___；____人_ 物 生义 _v_._认___为___，___以___为
出现生义的真题例句
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs.
13熟词 creative
熟义 ___________a__d__j_.__创造(性)的 生义 _________n__.__创___意__ ；创作素材
出现生义的真题例句
(2019全国Ⅲ卷) For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
25熟词ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱjump
2019复习备考高考英语熟词生义总结70张ppt.ppt
4．ache(熟义：v.＆n．疼痛) He was aching for home． (v．渴望)
5. act(熟义：v.＆n．行动) lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act． (vi．起作用)
6．address(熟义：n．地址 v．写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address
coming of spring． (vt．显示，预告)
14．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激；感谢) I appreciate that I may be wrong．
(V．意识到(realize))
15．attend(熟义：v．出席；参加) The nurse attended to him day and night． (v．看护；治疗；陪同)
27． cause(熟义：v．致使) We are struggling for revolutionary cause． (n．事业) 28．celebrate(熟义：vt．庆祝) He celebrated her for her courage． (vt．称颂，赞扬)
29．climate(熟义：n．气候) The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting． upsetting adj. 令人心烦意乱的，令人苦恼的 (n．风气；思潮；倾向)
34．course(熟义：n．课程；过程) The main course was a vegetable stew(炖汤)． (n．一道菜)
35．cross(熟义：v．跨越，横穿 n．十字) Don‘t be cross with him——after all，he meant to help． (adj．生气的)
高三英语一轮复习熟词生义公开课课件
上下文语境：低的，不高的 → （心情）低落的（feel upset/down, in low spirits）
served
上下文语境：熟义:服务 生义: 端上饭,菜 酒等； 对……起作用
（5）Advertisers must pay the media for displaying their ads. Their money would be wasted if the message didn’t ___r_ea_c_h____ its target audience. A. achieve B. gain C. reach D. get
disabled
上下文语境：(of a person) can’t use parts of his body properly → (of a car) can’t work properly
（3）The fear that they might never return to find us made us feel ___lo_w____ and discouraged. （ B10U1 ） A. high B. low C. short
6. I know you're dying to hear all about my life here, so I've
included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.（B7U4）
break（v.打断、中断 → n.中断工作或日常活动的休息时间） sound（n. 声音 → v.使发出声音，例如吹响号角、拉响警报等等） picture（n. 图像、图画 → v. 在脑海中形成画面、想象）
served
上下文语境：熟义:服务 生义: 端上饭,菜 酒等； 对……起作用
（5）Advertisers must pay the media for displaying their ads. Their money would be wasted if the message didn’t ___r_ea_c_h____ its target audience. A. achieve B. gain C. reach D. get
disabled
上下文语境：(of a person) can’t use parts of his body properly → (of a car) can’t work properly
（3）The fear that they might never return to find us made us feel ___lo_w____ and discouraged. （ B10U1 ） A. high B. low C. short
6. I know you're dying to hear all about my life here, so I've
included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.（B7U4）
break（v.打断、中断 → n.中断工作或日常活动的休息时间） sound（n. 声音 → v.使发出声音，例如吹响号角、拉响警报等等） picture（n. 图像、图画 → v. 在脑海中形成画面、想象）
《常见熟词新义》课件
01
03
熟词新义具有易用性，方便人们交流。由于熟词新义 是广大人民群众都能理解的词汇，因此在使用时更加
方便、快捷，能够提高人们的交流效率。
04
熟词新义具有多样性，涵盖了各个方面。从政治、经 济、文化到科技、娱乐等各个领域，都有熟词新义的 出现。
02
常见熟词新义的分 类
词语含义的扩大
总结词
指某个词语原有的基本义项之外，新增了其他相关联的义项 。
熟词新义并不是指那些生僻、罕见的 词汇，而是指那些在日常生活中经常 出现，但意义已经发生变化的词汇。
特点
熟词新义具有时代性，是社会发展的产物。随着社会 的不断发展，语言也在不断演变，熟词新义也随之不
断涌现。
输标02入题
熟词新义具有普遍性，是广大人民群众都能理解的词 汇。由于这些词汇在日常生活中经常出现，因此人们 都能理解其新的含义。
词语感情色彩的变化
总结词
指某个词语原有的感情色彩发生了变化，可能是由贬义变为褒义，或由褒义变为 贬义。
详细描述
词语的感情色彩会随着社会观念、文化背景等因素的变化而发生变化。例如，“ 小姐”一词原指未婚的年轻女子，带有一定的褒义色彩，但近年来在一些语境中 逐渐被视为贬义词，因为某些人认为这个词带有一定的物化女性的意味。
例如，“充电”一词在日常用语中通常指的是给电池充电， 但在心理学领域中，它指的是通过学习或经验来增强自己的 知识和能力。了解这个新含义可以帮助学习者更准确地表达 自己的学习心得和成长历程。
扩大词汇量
学习熟词新义是扩大词汇量的有效途径之一。通过学习这些词汇的新含义，学习者可以增加自己的词汇量，从而更好地应对 各种语言挑战和需求。
01
02
03
高考常见熟词生义(共19张PPT)
• draw C. rush
B. strike
D. push 逼迫
3. If you leave the club, you will not be ____
back in.
• received C. turned
B. admitted D. moved
允许进入
4.---Do you have enough to _____all your daily
使某人突然想起……
13. lift (熟义：v.抬高) Can you give me a lift ?
n.搭便车 His report gave us a lift.
n.鼓舞
Self-exploration
真题再现
• We didn't plan our art exhibition like
n.性能，特点
5. build (熟义：v.建设) The athlete has a strong build.
n.身材；体形
6. cause (熟义：v.致使) We are struggling for revolutionary cause.
n.事业
7.check (熟义：vt.检查) We should check the spread of the disease.
expenses?
-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare.(山东卷2009)
A. cover
B. spend
C. fill
包括，涵盖
D. offer
5. Some parents are just too protective. They
want to _______their kids.
熟词新义[1]
![熟词新义[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/daaabe64783e0912a2162a86.png)
33. alert [E5lE:t]
【熟义】 adj. 警惕的
【生义】灵的
【例】He is an ~ boy and wins much favour from teachers.他是个机灵的孩子，很受老师的
喜欢。
34. alien [5eiljEn]
【熟义】 adj. 外国的
14. accommodate [E5kCmEdeit]
【熟义】vt. 使适合，使符合，调和
【生义】向…….提供食宿，容纳
【例】We hope you will be able to accommodate him at your hotel. 我们希望你能在你的
旅馆为他提供食宿。
【生义】搅拌
【例】Please ~the liqiuid before you drink it.在服用这种液体前请搅动一下。搅动, 摇动,
煽动, 激动
32. air [ZE]
【熟义】n. 空气
【生义】神气，架子
【例】He has the ~ of a scholar.他有学者风度。
【生义】格格不入的（to）
【例】Luxury is alien to his nature. 奢侈与他本性不容。
35. allow [E5lau]
【熟义】vt. 允许
【生义】 承认
【例】We must ~ that he is right on this matter.我们必须承认在这件事上他是对的。
【生义】漫不经心的
【例】The man had an ~ look on his face knowing that he will not be fired.那人一副漫不经
熟词新义
57.sound 58.stand .taste 62term 63.treat 64.touch 65.voice 66.walk 67.weigh 68.word 69. look te 71.lift 72.rich 73.run 74. shape 75.spare 76.tie 77.hold 78.free 79.down 80.badly 81.board 82.age 83.affect
v .打击 n .房子 adj .生病的 n .兴趣 vi .& n ．跳 v .杀死，弄死 vi .降落，着陆n .陆地 adj .最后的v. 持续 n .措施，方法 v .乘；乘以 adj .狭窄的 n .笔记 vi .机器运转工作；做手术 vt .欠， 欠债 n .(文章、音乐等的)一段 n .画 n .位置；职位 vt .邮寄n．邮件，岗位 vt .& n ．许诺 v .阅读 vt .减少、降低(价格等) vt .& n ．尊敬；尊重 prep .& adv .环绕，围着 vt .挽救， 节省， 储蓄 vt .服务vi .服役 n .肩膀 n .符号，记号 n. 年级
84. practice 85. mean
n .声音 vi .站，站立，直立 n .(大型)百货商店 n .力，力量，体力 v .品尝，尝出……味道 n .学期 vt .以……态度对待 vt .接触 n .声音，嗓音 vi .& n ．行走；步行 v .称……的重量；重达 n .字，词，话 v/n 看 adj.迟的，晚的 v. 抬高 adj. 富的 v. 跑 n. 形状 adj.多余的，备用的v.抽出 v.栓 v.握，抓 adj.自由的，免费的 向下 adv.坏 n.板，委员会 n.年龄 v.影响
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高考熟词新义
1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的)
• He looked at me in all absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的)
2．abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂)
• Sheis quite a successfull career woman， but actually she's much abused at home．(v．虐待)
• The alone was able to answer the question． (adv．仅仅，只有)
16．amount(熟义：n．量)
• The cost amounted to$200．(v．(t0)共 计，达到)
• What you have said amounts to a plain refusal．(v．相当于)
3．thorough(熟义：adj．彻底的， 完全的，深入的)
• She has a though break with him.
4．ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛)
• He was aching for home．(v．渴望)
5. act(熟义：V．＆n．行动)
• lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用)
23．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴； 伴奏)
• Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain．(v．伴随)
24．alike(熟义：adj．／adv．相 像地；相似的)
• Teachers should care for aⅡthe pupils alike．(adv．同样地)
8．advance(熟义：V．＆n．前 进，推进)
• She asked for aIl advance on her salary．(n．预付(款))
• Share prices showed significant advances today． (n．增加)
9. advise(熟义：vt．建议)
6．address(熟义：n．地址v．写 地址)
• It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting．(vt．向……发表演 说；
• 直接向…,一说话)
7. across(熟义：prep．越过)
• The two roads cut across each other．(prep．与…交叉，与…成十字)
• Please advise us of the arrival of the goods．(vt．通知)
10．tell(熟义：v．告诉)
• She cracked a smile that told her joy．(v．显示，显露)
11. againsf(熟义：prep．逆着， 反对；倚，靠；碰)
• The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映衬)
12. age(熟义：n．年龄)
• Worry aged him rapidly．(v．(使)变老)
Hale Waihona Puke 13. air(熟义：n．空气)
• Don’t air your troubles too often．(V．抒发；倾诉；播送)
27．announce(熟义：v．宣布； 宣告)
• Warm sunshine announces the coming 0f the spring．(v．预示着)
28．approach(熟义：vt．靠近； 接近)
• I approached him about filling the manager's job．(v．接洽；建议；要求)
• The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease．(vt．停止，阻止)
22．absolute(熟义：adj．完全的； 绝对的)
• The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer．(a由．确切的)
25．allow(熟义：v．允许)
• This diet allows you one glass 0f wine a day．(vt．使可能)
26. all(熟义：全部，所有)
• He drove some where once and he was all,”I love this car. It’s like a rocket.”(口语：某人所说的，所做的)
29．arrange(熟义：v．安排；整 理)
• I've arrangeajwith the neighbors about feeding the cats．(v．商量)
30．arrest(熟义：vt．逮捕；拘 留)
• Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease．(vt．阻止；中止)
• Tere was a comfortable air about her room．(n．样子，神态，气氛)
14. alive(熟义：adj．活着的)
• The streets are alive with people．(adj．充满(活的或动的东西))
15. alone(熟义：adv．单独地， 一个人地)
19．arrival(熟义：n．到达)
• All stood up to welcome the new arrival．(n．到达的人或物)
20．attend(熟义：v．出席；参 加)
• The nurse attended to him day and night．(v．看护；治疗)
21．arrest、(熟义：、Vt．逮捕)
17．announce(熟义：宣布)
• A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring．(vt．显示，预告)
18．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏； 感激；感谢)
• I appreciate that I may be wrong．(V．意识到(realize))
1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的)
• He looked at me in all absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的)
2．abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂)
• Sheis quite a successfull career woman， but actually she's much abused at home．(v．虐待)
• The alone was able to answer the question． (adv．仅仅，只有)
16．amount(熟义：n．量)
• The cost amounted to$200．(v．(t0)共 计，达到)
• What you have said amounts to a plain refusal．(v．相当于)
3．thorough(熟义：adj．彻底的， 完全的，深入的)
• She has a though break with him.
4．ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛)
• He was aching for home．(v．渴望)
5. act(熟义：V．＆n．行动)
• lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用)
23．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴； 伴奏)
• Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain．(v．伴随)
24．alike(熟义：adj．／adv．相 像地；相似的)
• Teachers should care for aⅡthe pupils alike．(adv．同样地)
8．advance(熟义：V．＆n．前 进，推进)
• She asked for aIl advance on her salary．(n．预付(款))
• Share prices showed significant advances today． (n．增加)
9. advise(熟义：vt．建议)
6．address(熟义：n．地址v．写 地址)
• It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting．(vt．向……发表演 说；
• 直接向…,一说话)
7. across(熟义：prep．越过)
• The two roads cut across each other．(prep．与…交叉，与…成十字)
• Please advise us of the arrival of the goods．(vt．通知)
10．tell(熟义：v．告诉)
• She cracked a smile that told her joy．(v．显示，显露)
11. againsf(熟义：prep．逆着， 反对；倚，靠；碰)
• The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映衬)
12. age(熟义：n．年龄)
• Worry aged him rapidly．(v．(使)变老)
Hale Waihona Puke 13. air(熟义：n．空气)
• Don’t air your troubles too often．(V．抒发；倾诉；播送)
27．announce(熟义：v．宣布； 宣告)
• Warm sunshine announces the coming 0f the spring．(v．预示着)
28．approach(熟义：vt．靠近； 接近)
• I approached him about filling the manager's job．(v．接洽；建议；要求)
• The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease．(vt．停止，阻止)
22．absolute(熟义：adj．完全的； 绝对的)
• The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer．(a由．确切的)
25．allow(熟义：v．允许)
• This diet allows you one glass 0f wine a day．(vt．使可能)
26. all(熟义：全部，所有)
• He drove some where once and he was all,”I love this car. It’s like a rocket.”(口语：某人所说的，所做的)
29．arrange(熟义：v．安排；整 理)
• I've arrangeajwith the neighbors about feeding the cats．(v．商量)
30．arrest(熟义：vt．逮捕；拘 留)
• Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease．(vt．阻止；中止)
• Tere was a comfortable air about her room．(n．样子，神态，气氛)
14. alive(熟义：adj．活着的)
• The streets are alive with people．(adj．充满(活的或动的东西))
15. alone(熟义：adv．单独地， 一个人地)
19．arrival(熟义：n．到达)
• All stood up to welcome the new arrival．(n．到达的人或物)
20．attend(熟义：v．出席；参 加)
• The nurse attended to him day and night．(v．看护；治疗)
21．arrest、(熟义：、Vt．逮捕)
17．announce(熟义：宣布)
• A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring．(vt．显示，预告)
18．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏； 感激；感谢)
• I appreciate that I may be wrong．(V．意识到(realize))