人教版小学英语重点句型语法总结

人教版小学英语重点句

型语法总结

TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

人教版PEP教材在小学阶段涉及的重要语法知识主要有7种：

to be句型、there be句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can引导的型、be going to句型等。

[一] to be句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等，该句型广泛分布于各册教材中，其中5—8册的句型主要有：

1. Who’s your English teacher Mr. Carter.

2. What’s he like He’s tall and strong.

3. Is she quiet No, she isn’t. She is very active.

4. Is she strict Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.

5. What day is it today It’s Wednesday.

6. What’s your favourite fruit/food…

7. They’re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/…

8. When is your birthday It’s in May.

9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.

10. Is her birthday in June Yes, it is.

11. What’s the date

is Zhang Peng.

13. Where is the cinema, please It’s next to the hospital.

14. How tall are you I’m 164 cm tall.

15. You are shorter than me.

’re 4 cm taller than me.

heavy are you I’m 48 kg.

18. I’m thinner than you, and shorter.

19. What’s the matter with you My throat is sore.

20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah

[二] there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为：There is+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。There are+可数名词复数+地点。该句型主要分布在第5册的Unit 5和Unit 6中，如：

1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.

2. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.

3. Is there a forest in the park Yes, there is.

4. Is there a river No, there isn’t.

5. Are there any pandas in the mountains No, there aren’t.

6. Are there any fish in the rivers Yes, there are.

[三] 一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为：主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s 或es，其他人称作主语时则用动词原形，在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does。这种句型通常有一些标志词，如：usually often sometimes never always等。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit2&3，第6册Unit1&2, 第7册Unit4,5,6, 第8册Unit2中。如：

Book5:

1. What do you have on Thursdays We have English, math and science on Thursdays.

2. What do you do on Saturdays I watch TV on Saturdays.

3. I do my homework.

4. What do you have for lunch on Mondays We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.

5. I l ike fruit. But I don’t like grapes.

Book6:

1. When do you eat dinner I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.

2. When do you get up I usually get up at 12:00 noon.

3. What do you do on the weekend Usually I watch TV and go shopping.

4. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.

5. Which season do you like best I like winter best.

6. Why do you like summer/winter?

Book7:

1. How do you go to school, Sarah

2. Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.

3. I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too.

4. Does she teach math Yes, she does.

5. Does she teach English No, she doesn’t. She teaches math.

6. What does your mother do What does your father do

7. Where does she work She works in a car company.

8. How does she go to work She goes to work by bus.

9. Where does the rain come from It comes from the clouds.

10. Where does the cloud come from It comes from the vapour.

11. Where does the vapour come from It comes from the water in the river.

12. The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.