食物分类大全(精华版)

英语词汇分类记忆-蔬菜类tomato番茄，西红柿asparagus芦笋cucumber黄瓜aubergine,eggplant茄子bean菜豆

broad bean蚕豆

pea豌豆

soy bean黄豆

string bean豇豆

sword bean刀豆

small red bean赤豆

lentil兵豆

chick-pea鹰嘴豆

French bean法国菜豆lupin羽扇豆（美作：lupine）Chinese wax gourd冬瓜pumpkin南瓜

rape油菜

savoy塌菜（皱叶甘蓝）spinach菠菜

beet,beetroot甜菜pepper胡椒

pimiento甜椒

potato马铃薯

carrot胡萝卜cauliflower菜花，花椰菜pumpkin西葫芦cabbage圆白菜，卷心菜Chinese cabbage大白菜

chilli辣椒

garlic蒜

chive葱

fennel茴香

cos lettuce莴苣

marrow嫩葫芦

melon香瓜，甜瓜mushroom,celery芹菜onion韭

leek韭菜

lily百合

lotus root藕

radish萝卜

tarragon狭叶青蒿

thyme百里香mushroom蘑菇artichoke洋蓟broccoli,brocoli硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts芽甘蓝caper刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon刺菜蓟

chervil雪维菜，细叶芹

chicory苣荬菜

cress水田芥

cumin,cummin孜然芹，枯

茗

dandelion蒲公英

gherkin嫩黄瓜

horseradish辣根

Jerusalem artichoke洋姜，

鬼子姜

kale无头甘蓝

kohlrabi甘蓝

laurel月桂

lettuce莴苣

parsley欧芹

parsnip欧防风

rhubarb大黄

salsify婆罗门参

sorrel掌叶大黄

truffle块菌

turnip芜菁

watercress豆瓣菜

英语词汇分类记忆-动物类

horse马

mare母马

colt,foal马驹，小马

pony矮马

thoroughbred纯种马

mustang野马

mule骡

ass,donkey驴

ox牛

buffalo水牛

bull公牛

cow母牛

calf小牛，牛犊

bullock,steer小阉牛

heifer小母牛

pig,swine猪

boar种猪

hog阉猪，肥猪

gilt小母猪

piglet猪崽

sheep羊

ewe母羊

goat山羊

lamb羊羔，羔羊

zebra斑马

antilope羚羊

gazelle小羚羊

deer鹿

reindeer驯鹿

giraffe长颈鹿

camel骆驼

dromedary单峰驼

llama大羊驼

guanaco原驼

alpaca羊驼

vicuna小羊驼

elephant象

rhinoceros犀牛

hippopotamus河马

cat猫

tabby,she-cat,grimalkin雌

猫

tomcat雄猫,公猫

kitten,kitty,pussy小猫

lion狮

lynx猞猁

panther,puma美洲豹

leopard豹

tiger虎

wildcat野猫

bison美洲野牛

yak牦牛

dog狗

badger獾

weasel鼬，黄鼠狼

otter水獭

fox狐

hyena,hyaena鬣狗

wolf狼

squirrel松鼠

dormouse睡鼠

beaver河狸

marmot土拨鼠

ferret雪貂

bear熊

rabbit兔子

hare野兔

rat鼠

chinchilla南美栗鼠

gopher囊地鼠

Guinea pig豚鼠

marmot土拨鼠

mole鼹鼠

mouse家鼠

vole田鼠

monkey猴子

chimpanzee黑猩猩gorilla大猩猩orangutan猩猩gibbon长臂猿

sloth獭猴

anteater食蚁兽duckbill,platypus鸭嘴兽kangaroo袋鼠

koala考拉，树袋熊hedgehog刺猬porcupine箭猪，豪猪bat蝙蝠

armadillo犰狳

whale鲸

dolphin河豚porpoise大西洋鼠海豚seal海豹

walrus海象

eagle鹰

bald eagle白头鹰condor秃鹰

hawk,falcon隼

heron苍鹰

golden eagle鹫

kite鹞

vulture秃鹫

cock公鸡

hen母鸡

chicken鸡，雏鸡guinea,fowl珍珠鸡turkey火鸡

peacock孔雀

duck鸭

mallard野鸭，凫

teal小野鸭

gannet塘鹅

goose鹅

pelican鹈鹕cormorant鸬鹚

swan天鹅

cob雄天鹅

cygnet小天鹅gander,wild goose雁dove鸽

pigeon野鸽

turtle dove斑鸠pheasant雉，野鸡grouse松鸡partridge石鸡，鹧鸪ptarmigan雷鸟quail鹌鹑

ostrich鸵鸟

stork鹳

woodcock山鹬

snipe鹬

gull,seagull海鸥

albatross信天翁

kingfisher翠鸟

bird of paradise极乐鸟，天

堂鸟

woodpecker啄木鸟

parrot鹦鹉

cockatoo大葵花鹦鹉

macaw金刚鹦鹉

parakeet长尾鹦鹉

cuckoo杜鹃，布谷鸟

crow乌鸦

blackbird乌鸫

magpie喜鹊

swallow燕子

sparrow麻雀

nightingale夜莺

canary金丝雀

starling八哥

thrush画眉

goldfinch金翅雀

chaffinch苍头燕雀

robin知更鸟

plover千鸟

lark百鸟，云雀

swift褐雨燕

whitethroat白喉雀

hummingbird蜂雀

penguin企鹅

owl枭，猫头鹰

scops owl角枭，耳鸟

snake蛇

adder,viper蝰蛇

boa王蛇

cobra眼镜蛇

copperhead美洲腹蛇

coral snake银环蛇

grass snake草蛇

moccasin嗜鱼蛇

python蟒蛇

rattlesnake响尾蛇

lizard蜥蜴

tuatara古蜥蜴

chameleon变色龙，避役

iguana鬣蜥

wall lizard壁虎

salamander,triton,newt蝾

螈

giant salamander娃娃鱼，

鲵

crocodile鳄鱼，非洲鳄

alligator短吻鳄，美洲鳄

caiman,cayman凯门鳄

gavial印度鳄

turtle龟

tortoise玳瑁

sea turtle海龟

frog青蛙

bullfrog牛蛙

toad蟾蜍

英语词汇分类记忆-水果类

almond杏仁

apple苹果

apple core苹果核

apple juice苹果汁

apple skin苹果皮

apricot杏子

apricot flesh杏肉

apricot pit杏核

areca nut槟榔子

banana香蕉

banana skin香蕉皮

bargain price廉价

beechnut山毛榉坚果

beijing flowering crab海棠果

bitter苦的

bitterness苦味

bitter orange酸橙

blackberry黑莓

canned fruit罐头水果

carambola杨桃

cherry樱桃

cherry pit樱桃核

cherry pulp樱桃肉

chestnut栗子

chinese chestnut板栗

chinese date枣

chinese gooseberry猕猴桃

chinese walnut山核桃

coconut椰子

coconut milk椰奶

coconut water椰子汁

cold storage冷藏

cold store冷藏库

crisp脆的