第1单元 基本句型(答案)
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Basic Sentence Patterns（基本句型）
答案
Indicate by a,b,c,d,e,to which of the following types the sentences below belong.
a) Type I SV Subject + Verb
He fainted.
b) Type II SVC Subject + Verb + Complement
He is a freshman.
c) Type III SVO Subject + Verb + Object
He saw a cat.
d) Type IV SVOiOd Subject + Verb+Indirect Object +Direct Object
He made me toy guns.
e) Type V SVOCo Subject + Verb + Object + Complement
He made me unhappy.
指出下列句子属哪种句型(标出句子成分)：
1. Dogs eat bones. SVO
2. She gave him an answer. SVOO
3. The phantom disappeared. SV
4. Do you consider him guilty? SVOC
5. Girls become women. SVC
6. Doctors cure patients. SVO
7. Doctors felt tired. SVC
8. Tom painted the wall green. SVOC
9. Potatoes are vegetables. SVC
10. My mother passed me the salt. SVOO
11. He stood up. SVA
12. They listened to the radio. SVA 介词短语（介词+名词）
13. It was yesterday morning. SVC
14. Jack has given up smoking. SVO
15. Give me some small change. VOO
16. Mary and Petty haven't turned up（出现）. SV
17. The Smiths watched and listened. SV
18. I didn't tell anyone anything. SVOO
19. She made a lot of mistakes in the intelligence test. SVOA
20. All the students elected him monitor. SVOC
21. We found him working in the garden. SVOC
22. The day after tomorrow will be a national holiday. SVC
23. They were driving her mad. SVOC
24. I asked whether he had left. SVO
25. Computers are commonplace nowadays. SVCA
26. Tell him to go at once. VOA/C
27. I saw you walking with your mother last week. SVOC
28. Write me anything you saw there. VOO
29. Here is the book you want. CVS
30. In came an old man. AVS
用括号中适当的动词形式填充，注意一致关系：
1. Between the two buildings ______ (stand,stands) a hospital.
2. ______ (Is,Are) everybody ready?
3. The police ______ (is,are ) trying to catch the thief.
4. Those who______ (like,likes) singing may join us.
5. Neither the mother nor the father______ (know,knows) anything about the boy.
6. The woman as well as the men ______ (has, have) become a tractor driver.
7. Three plus eight ______ (is,are) eleven.
8. Ten years ______ (is,are) a long time.
9. Much ______ (have,has) been done to fight against pollution.
10. A Large chemical works ______ (is,are) being built.
11. What ______ (is,are) the news from London?
12. The “100 English Songs” ______ (have,has) been sold out.
选择适当的词填充：
1. ______ (How,What) difficult exercises they are!
2. How can you expect a child to do ______ (so,such) things?
3. The reporter said to the ruler of Yap Yap,”That is the most ______
(completely,complete) democracy that I have ever heard o f.”
4. A leaf falls much more slowly than a ______ (heavily,heavy) stone.
5. The little girl saw a ______ (white-hair,white-haired) man coming straight
towards her.
6. There were hundreds of silver dollars in the (wooden,wood) box.
7. What ______ (other,else) do you want?I want some ______ (other,else) books.
8. The ______ (afraid,frightened) baby began to cry.
9. The ______ (tiring,tired) baby fell asleep in her mother’s arms.