支遁诗论文：从支遁诗到王梵志诗：僧诗雅俗之变研究

支遁诗论文：从支遁诗到王梵志诗：僧诗雅俗之变研究

【中文摘要】僧人进行诗歌创作始自东晋,这与东晋的社会背景和佛教的中国化进程有密切关系。从东晋到隋朝,诗僧们的创作,无论是数量还是质量,都取得了很大发展。学者对僧诗的研究多集中在个人研究、比较研究或是断代研究,对唐前的僧诗缺乏系统研究。本文主要以支遁诗和王梵志诗为中心,梳理从东晋到隋唐僧诗的演变过程。以支遁诗为例,来分析研究东晋的僧诗,及其在整个僧诗史上的重要地位。通过对无名等唐前诗僧的创作分析,探讨从支遁诗到王梵志诗,僧诗是如何受作者文学修养、时代文风以及佛教传播影响而发展变化的。在梳理从东晋到隋朝僧诗的基础上,通过对支遁诗和王梵志诗的比较研究,本文着力从作者身世修养、地域文化、创作、佛教思想以及贵族、平民文化的不同,来研究支遁诗和王梵志诗雅俗风格的形成原因。

【英文摘要】In the Dong Jin Dynasty, the monks were begin to write poems. That was affected by the social background and the sinicization of Buddhism . From the Dong Jin Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty, both the quantity and the quality of the

monk-poetry have achieved great development. Scholars always focus on the individual research, comparative research , and periodical division. It has not got the level of synthetic study.Summarize experience from Zhi Dun’s poetry and Wang

Fanzhi’s poetry, concluding the evolutionary history of the

monk-poem during the period. Take Zhi Dun’s poetry for example,

this thesis analyzes the whole monk poems of Dong Jin Dynasty. Through the monk’s poetry in the early Tang , the author approach the monk’s poetry how affected and changed by the poet’

s literature training, style of writing, and the Buddhism diffusion.Basing on the monk’s poetry from the Dong Jin Dynasty

to the Sui Dynasty, this thesis emphatically discussed the reasons from the life background, regional culture , the

purpose of writing poems, Buddhist thinking ,etc. That caused

the monk’s poetry has different style.

【关键词】支遁诗梵志诗僧诗佛教中国化雅俗

【英文关键词】Zhi Dun’s poetry Wang Fanzhi’s poetry Monk-poetry Buddhism signification

elegant-secular

【目录】从支遁诗到王梵志诗：僧诗雅俗之变研究摘要

4-5ABSTRACT5目录6-8引言8-10第一章僧诗略论

10-16 1.1 中国僧诗的崛起10-12 1.1.1 僧诗的概念

10-11 1.1.2 僧诗和诗僧11-12 1.2 僧诗产生背景12-16

第二章支遁诗及唐前其他僧诗16-30 2.1 支遁其人

16-19 2.1.1 支遁的生平16-17 2.1.2 袈裟下的文人

17 2.1.3 支遁生活的时代和交游17-19 2.2 支遁其诗

19-23 2.2.1 斋戒的感受19-21 2.2.2 情怀的吟咏

21-22 2.2.3 情志的砥励22-23 2.3 唐前其他僧诗

23-30 2.3.1 东晋僧诗24-26 2.3.2 南北朝和隋朝僧诗

26-30第三章王梵志佛教诗歌30-42 3.1 王梵志其人

30-32 3.2 王梵志诗32-42 3.2.1 王梵志诗的整理与校注

32-33 3.2.2 王梵志诗中的佛教诗歌33-42第四章从支遁诗到王梵志诗僧诗的雅俗之变42-52 4.1 支遁诗：名僧习佛心路的艺术展示42-47 4.2 王梵志诗：化俗众邀布施的弘法手段

47-52结语52-54参考文献54-58后记58-59攻读学位期间发表的学术论文目录59-60