焊接术语翻译
常用焊接术语中英文对照
常用焊接术语中英文对照焊接Welding10.1 焊接种类Varieties of Welding电弧焊arc welding电熔焊electric fusion welding (EFW)气熔焊fusion gas welding (FGW)电阻焊electric resistance welding (ERW)有保护的金属电弧焊shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)手工或自动隋性气体保护钨极电弧焊manual and automatic inert gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW)自动埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding金属极隋性气体保护电弧焊gas metal arc weiding (GMAW)氩弧焊argon-arc welding，气体保护电弧焊gas-shielded arc welding气焊gas welding; flame welding等离子焊plasma welding硬钎焊braze welding电渣焊electroslag welding爆炸焊explosive welding10.2 焊接形式Type of Welding角焊fillet welding间断焊intermittent welding点焊spot welding对焊butt welding搭焊lap welding塞焊plug welding珠焊bead welding槽焊slot welding堆焊build up welding垫板焊backing weld坡口grooveV形坡口V groove单面U形坡口single U grooveK形坡口double bevel grooveX形坡口double V groove双面U形坡口double U grooveU-V组合坡口combination U and V groove 根部间隙root gap焊接符号symbol of weld错边量alignment tolerance10.3 焊接位置Welding Position仰焊overhead welding现场焊field weld (F.W.)封底焊back run welding立焊vertical welding平焊flat welding工厂（车间）焊接shop weld定位焊tack weld跳焊skip welding节距pitch10.4 焊接缺陷Defects of Welding焊接裂纹weld crack根部裂纹root crack微裂纹micro crack错位mismatch弧坑pit; crater焊穿burn through夹渣slag inclusion咬边；咬肉undercut焊瘤overlap气孔porosity, blow hole砂眼blister针孔pin hole严重飞溅excessive spatter未溶合incomplete fusion; lack of fusion 根部未焊透incomplete penetration10.5 其它母材；基层金属base metal预热preheating热影响区heat affected zone (HAZ) 焊条welding electrode (rod)焊丝welding wire焊药（剂）flux。
常用焊接中英文词典
焊接代号AW——ARC WELDING——电弧焊AHW——atomic hydrogen welding——原子氢焊BMAW——bare metal arc welding——无保护金属丝电弧焊CAW——carbon arc welding——碳弧焊CAW-G——gas carbon arc welding——气保护碳弧焊CAW-S——shielded carbon arc welding——有保护碳弧焊CAW-T——twin carbon arc welding——双碳极间电弧焊EGW——electrogas welding——气电立焊FCAW——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-G——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW——gas metal arc welding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊GMAW-P——pulsed arc——熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊GMAW-S——short circuiting arc——熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊GTAW-P——pulsed arc——钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊MIAW——magnetically impelled arc welding——磁推力电弧焊PAW——plasma arc welding——等离子弧焊SMAW——shielded metal arc welding——焊条电弧焊SW——stud arc welding——螺栓电弧焊SAW——submerged arc welding——埋弧焊SAW-S——series——横列双丝埋弧焊RW——RWSISTANCE WELDING——电阻焊FW——flash welding——闪光焊RW-PC——pressure controlled resistance welding——压力控制电阻焊PW——projection welding——凸焊RSEW——resistance seam welding——电阻缝焊RSEW-HF——high-frequency seam welding——高频电阻缝焊RSEW-I——induction seam welding——感应电阻缝焊RSEW-MS——mash seam welding——压平缝焊RSW——resistance spot welding——点焊UW——upset welding——电阻对焊UW-HF——high-frequency ——高频电阻对焊UW-I——induction——感应电阻对焊SSW——SOLID STATE WELDING——固态焊CEW——co-extrusion welding——CW——cold welding——冷压焊DFW——diffusion welding——扩散焊HIPW——hot isostatic pressure diffusion welding——热等静压扩散焊EXW——explosion welding——爆炸焊FOW——forge welding——锻焊FRW——friction welding——摩擦焊FRW-DD——direct drive friction welding——径向摩擦焊FSW——friction stir welding——搅拌摩擦焊FRW-I——inertia friction welding——惯性摩擦焊HPW——hot pressure welding——热压焊ROW——roll welding——热轧焊USW——ultrasonic welding——超声波焊S——SOLDERING——软钎焊DS——dip soldering——浸沾钎焊FS——furnace soldering——炉中钎焊IS——induction soldering——感应钎焊IRS——infrared soldering——红外钎焊INS——iron soldering——烙铁钎焊RS——resistance soldering——电阻钎焊TS——torch soldering——火焰钎焊UUS——ultrasonic soldering——超声波钎焊WS——wave soldering——波峰钎焊B——BRAZING——软钎焊BB——block brazing——块钎焊DFB——diffusion brazing——扩散焊DB——dip brazing——浸沾钎焊EXB——exothermic brazing——反应钎焊FB——furnace brazing——炉中钎焊IB——induction brazing——感应钎焊IRB——infrared brazing——红外钎焊RB——resistance brazing——电阻钎焊TB——torch brazing——火焰钎焊TCAB——twin carbon arc brazing——双碳弧钎焊OFW——OXYFUEL GAS WELDING——气焊AAW——air-acetylene welding——空气乙炔焊OAW——oxy-acetylene welding——氧乙炔焊OHW——oxy-hydrogen welding——氢氧焊PGW——pressure gas welding——气压焊OTHER WELDING AND JOINING——其他焊接与连接方法AB——adhesive bonding——粘接BW——braze welding——钎接焊ABW——arc braze welding——电弧钎焊CABW——carbon arc braze welding——碳弧钎焊EBBW——electron beam braze welding——电子束钎焊EXBW——exothermic braze welding——热反应钎焊FLB——flow brazing——波峰钎焊FLOW——flow welding——波峰焊LBBW——laser beam braze welding——激光钎焊EBW——electron beam welding——电子束焊EBW-HV——high vacuum——高真空电子束焊EBW-MV——medium vacuum——中真空电子束焊EBW-NV——non vacuum——非真空电子束焊ESW——electroslag welding——电渣焊ESW-CG——consumable guide eletroslag welding——熔嘴电渣焊IW——induction welding——感应焊LBW——laser beam welding——激光焊PEW——percussion welding——冲击电阻焊TW——thermit welding——热剂焊THSP——THERMAL SPRAYING——热喷涂ASP——arc spraying——电弧喷涂FLSP——flame spraying——火焰喷涂FLSP-W——wire flame spraying——丝材火焰喷涂HVOF——high velocity oxyfuel spraying——高速氧燃气喷涂PSP——plasma spraying——等离子喷涂VPSP-W——vacuum plasma spraying——真空等离子喷涂TC——THERMAL CUTTING——热切割OC——OXYGEN CUTTING——气割OC-F——flux cutting——熔剂切割OC-P——metal powder cutting——金属熔剂切割OFC——oxyfuel gas cutting——氧燃气切割CFC-A——oxyacetylene cutting——氧乙炔切割CFC-H——oxyhydrogen cutting——氢氧切割CFC-N——oxynatural gas cutting——氧天然气切割CFC-P——oxypropanne cutting——氧丙酮切割OAC——oxygen arc cutting——氧气电弧切割OG——oxygen gouging——气刨OLC——oxygen lance cutting——氧矛切割AC——ARC CUTTING——电弧切割CAC——carbon arc cutting——碳弧切割CAC-A——air carbon arc cutting——空气碳弧切割GMAC——gas metal arc cutting——熔化极气体保护电弧切割GTAC——gas tungsten arc cutting——钨极气体保护电弧切割PAC——plasma arc cutting——等离子弧切割SMAC——shielded metal arc cutting——焊条电弧切割HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING——高能束切割EBC——electron beam cutting——电子束切割LBC——laser beam cutting——激光切割LBC-A——air——空气激光切割LBC-EV——evaporative——蒸气激光切割LBC-IG——inert gas——惰性气体激光切割LBC-O——oxygen——氧气激光切割11 AUT indication (自动超声探问题)12 BAD FILM QUALITY (成片质量差)13 Dent (凹坑/摔坑)14 Internal Defects (内部缺陷)15 Lack Of Penetration (未焊透)20 OVERLAP (焊瘤)21 OFFSET (错边)22 Other Defects (其它缺陷)23 Porosity (气孔)飞溅：spatter24 Slag (焊渣)25 SCRATCH (划痕)31 Rust (锈蚀)32 Mis-Alignment (焊偏)33 Crack (裂纹)34 Crater (弧坑)35 Lap (折叠)36 Lamination (母材分层)37 Seam (重皮)38 Defect not repaired (缺陷未补)40 DWTT (落锤不合)42 OD Oversize (管径大)43 OD Undersize (管径小)44 Impact Test Not Passed (冲击不合)45 Welding Interruption (内外断)46 Manual UT (手动超声探问题)47 Bevel Damage (坡口损坏)49 Scuff Marks (磨损痕迹)50 Weld Damage (焊缝缺陷)51 Weld Spatter (焊接飞溅)52 Pipe Marking (管子标识问题)67 Repair Areas are more than Allowed (补焊超处)。
焊接常用中英术语定义及解释
焊接常用中、英文术语定义及解释焊接常用中、英文术语定义及解释1 母材金属base mental, parent mental被焊金属材料的统称。
2 热影响区heat-affected zone焊接或切割过程中，材料因受热的影响（但未熔化）而发生金相组织和机械性能变化的区域。
3 过热区overheated zone焊接热影响区中，具有过热组织或晶粒显著粗大的区域。
4 焊缝weld焊件经焊接后所形成的结合部分。
5 焊缝区weld zone焊缝及其邻近区域的总称。
6 定位焊缝tack weld焊前为装配和固定构件接缝的位置而焊接的短焊缝。
7承载焊缝strength weld焊件上用作承受载荷的焊缝。
8 连续焊缝continuous weld连续焊接的焊缝。
9 断续焊缝intermittent weld焊接成具有一定间隔的焊缝。
10 纵向焊缝longitudinal weld沿焊件长度方向分布的焊缝。
11 横向焊缝transverse weld垂直于焊件长度方向的焊缝。
12 环缝girth weld, circumferential weld沿筒形焊件分布的头尾相接的封闭焊缝。
13 密封焊缝seal weld主要用于防止流体渗漏的焊缝。
14 并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weldT形接头两侧互相对称布置、长度基本相等的断续角焊缝。
15 交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weldT形接头两侧互相交错布置、长度基本相等的断续角焊缝。
16 凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld焊缝表面突起的角焊缝。
17 凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld焊缝表面下凹的角焊缝。
18 焊缝正面face of weld焊后，从焊件的施焊面所见到的焊缝表面。
19 焊缝背面root surface焊后，从焊件施焊面的背面所见到的焊缝表面。
焊接专业术语中英对照
焊接专业术语中英对照焊接欠缺与检验焊接欠缺welding imperfection焊接缺陷weld defect气孔blowhole/ gas pore针尖状气孔pinhole密集气孔porosity条虫状气孔wormhole裂纹crack表面裂纹surface crack咬边undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit烧穿burn through塌陷excessive penetration未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion 未焊满incompletely filled weld根部凹陷root concavity电弧擦伤arc scratch夹渣slag inclusion夹杂物inclusion夹钨tungsten inclusion白点fish eye/ flake错边misalignment/ dislocation焊接检验试件test piece试样test specimen无损检验nondestructive test破坏检验destructive test外观检查visual examination超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection直射法超声波探伤straight beam method斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method液浸法超声波探伤immersion method射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiographyX射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection γ射线探伤gamma-ray inspectionX射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test探伤灵敏度flaw detection sensitivity渗透探伤penetration inspection荧光探伤flurescent penetrant inspection 着色探伤dye penetrant inspection密封性检验leak test气密性检验air tight test枕形气密检验pillow test耐压检验pressure test水压检验hydraulic test气压检验pneumatic test液晶检验liquid crystal test声发射检测acoustic emission testing面弯试验face bend testing背弯试验root bend test侧弯试验side bend test横弯试验horizontal bend test纵弯试验axial bend test压扁试验squeezing testactual weld-throat thick-ness焊缝厚度all-around weld整周焊缝all-around weld (整周焊缝)环焊缝angle butt weld斜对接焊angle weld角焊appearance of weld焊缝成形arc-seam weld电弧缝焊arc-spot weld电弧点焊arc-weld电弧焊aspect ratio of weld焊缝成形系数at weld edge在焊缝边上attachment weld连接焊缝automatic spot weld自动点焊法automatic weld自动焊接axis of a weld焊缝行南焊接轴线axis of weld焊缝轴线; 焊接轴线back of weld焊缝背面backing groove of weld焊缝反面坡口backing weld底焊; 底焊焊缝bare metal arc weld裸焊条电弧焊bead weld珠焊; 堆焊bead-on-plate weld堆焊焊缝beading weld凸焊beam-to-beam weld梁间焊接; 梁式引线焊接block sequence weld分段多层焊bond weld钢轨接头焊接bridge seam weld桥缝焊接; 桥线焊brize weld硬焊butt weld对接焊缝butt weld ends对头焊接端butt-weld碰焊; 平式焊接; 对头焊接butt-weld in the downhand position对接平焊butt-weld joint对头焊接butt-weld pipe mill对焊管轧机button spot weld按电钮点焊cap weld最后焊层; 盖面焊缝carbon content of weld materials焊接材料的碳含量cast-weld construction铸焊结构caulk weld填缝焊caulking weld密实焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld链式分段角焊; 并列间断角焊缝chain intermittent weld并列焊接circular weld环形焊缝circumferential weld环缝; 环焊缝cleft weld裂口焊closed weld底边无缝焊; 无间隙焊缝closed-chamber fusion weld闭室熔焊cluster weld丛聚焊缝coil weld卷板对接焊; 卷板对接焊; 板卷焊cold weld冷压接commutator-controlled weld换向控制焊接complete penetration butt weld贯穿对焊composite weld紧密焊缝; 强度密封焊缝concave filled weld凹形角焊缝concave filler weld凹角焊concave fillet weld凹面填角焊concave weld凹焊缝; 凹面焊; 凹形焊缝; 轻型焊connective weld联系焊缝continuous butt-weld mill连续式炉焊管机组continuous fillet weld连续(填)角焊缝; 连续角焊缝; 连续贴角焊continuous weld连续焊缝continuous weld process连续式炉焊管法contour weld特形焊接convex fillet weld凸角焊缝; 凸形角焊缝convex weld凸焊缝; 凸形焊缝copper weld wire包铜钢丝corner flange weld单卷边角焊缝corner weld角焊corner-flange weld卷边角焊缝; 卷边角焊缝crack of weld焊部裂纹cross weld十字交叉焊缝; 横向焊缝cross-wire weld十字焊crotch weld楔接锻接; 楔接焊接cup weld带盖板焊缝depth of weld焊接深度dissimilar weld metal不同的焊接金属; 不同金属的焊接distance between the toes of a weld焊缝宽度double groove weld双面坡口焊缝double-bevel groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊double-flanged butt weld双弯边对接焊缝double-V groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊downhand weld平焊缝duplex spot weld双点点焊接头edge joint weld边缘焊edge weld端接焊; 端接焊缝; 端面焊缝; 对边焊electric resistance weld mill电阻焊管机electric weld-pipe mill电焊管机焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分）acetylene 乙炔 ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊 arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接 bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接 camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶叠熔接法 clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤 excess metal 多余金属filler rod 焊条 fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽 groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩 hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接 laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊 peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接 positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊 propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜 root running 背面熔接seam 焊缝 seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接 series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法 spark 火花spot welding 点焊接 stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接 under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙 weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起 weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕 weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区 welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡 welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形 welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地 welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变 welding torch 熔接气炬welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线welding electrode 焊条welding fixture 焊接夹具welding generator 电焊机welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding gun 焊枪welding helmet 电焊帽welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺welding machine 焊接机welding mill 焊管机welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机welding nozzle 焊嘴welding paste 焊接药膏welding pipe 焊接管welding powder 焊粉welding rectifier 焊接整流器welding robot 焊接机器人welding rod extrusion press 焊条挤压机welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊条welding rod with alkaline coating 碱性焊条welding rod 焊条welding simulator 焊接模拟器welding stainless electrode 不锈电焊条welding steel tube 焊接钢管welding tin billet 焊锡棒料welding tongs 焊接夹钳welding torch 焊炬welding transformer 电焊变压器welding unit 焊机welding wire machine 焊线机welding wire 焊丝welding-cutting hose 熔焊及切割胶管welding-cutting tool 焊割具welding-rod core 焊条芯welding-seam cleaner 焊缝清理机weldless pipe 无缝管weldless steel tube 无缝钢管well borer 凿井机well counter 井式计数器well deck vessel 井形甲板船well drill 钻井机well platform 钻井平台well rig 钻井机well testing truck 试井车well thermometer 井温计well tube filter 井管滤管well type tempering electric furnace 井式回火电炉well winch 矿井绞车well-logging probe 测井探头well-type counter 井型计数器Wella Balsam Conditioner 威娜宝护发素Wella Balsam shampoo 威娜宝香波Wellene 韦纶聚酯短纤维wellhead acid preventer 井口防酸器wellington 惠灵顿防雨呢Wellingtons 长筒皮靴Welltite 韦纶泰特聚丙烯和聚乙烯单丝Welsbach's alloy 韦尔斯巴赫发火合金Welsh flannel 威尔士法兰绒Welsh wool 威尔士粗羊毛welsh-onion stalk 葱白welsh-onion 葱welt cementing machine 贴边粘合机welt coloring machine 贴边染色机welt cutting machine 切沿条机welt fitting machine 贴边机welt footwear 加贴边的鞋welter screen 翻滚筛welter 镶边机Wepsin 三唑磷胺Werlisa 威里沙牌照相机Werner 维尔纳牌手表weskit 紧身背心Wessel silver 韦塞尔铜镍锌合金West cigarette 威狮牌香烟West ginseng 西洋参West Lake Dragon Well tea 西湖龙井茶West Lake silk umbrella 西湖绸伞West Lake silk 西湖丝绸West Lake water shield 西湖莼菜Westeeco 韦斯蒂科镍铬铁耐热合金Western king prawn 宽沟对虾Western saddle pants 西式马裤Western sand cherry 沙樱桃Western shirt 西式衬衫western style bed sheet 西式床单Western style hat 西式呢帽Western style pajamas 西式睡衣裤Western style pants 西裤Western style shirt 西式衬衫Western style shirt-waist blouse 西式衬衫上衣Western style suit 西服western tie 西式领带Western wool 美国西部羊毛Western-made shirt in plaid gingham 长方格贞咸布西式衬衫Westinghouse alloy 西屋镍铜热磁补偿合金wet spinning frame 湿纺细纱机wet air compressor 湿空气压缩机wet air pump 湿空气泵wet and dry bulb hygrometer 干湿球湿度计wet and dry bulb recording hygrometer 干湿球自记湿度计wet and dry bulb thermometer 干湿球温度计wet ball mill 湿式球磨机wet blue goat leather 山羊蓝湿革wet blue goat skin 蓝湿山羊皮wet board machine 湿式纸板机wet brush 湿刷wet chrome goat skin 铬湿山羊皮wet cleaner 湿法清洗器wet cloth 湿光布wet clutch 湿式离合器wet collector 湿式除尘器wet condenser 湿式冷凝器wet crude 含水原油wet crushing mill 湿粉碎机wet cylinder liner 湿式气缸套wet drill 湿式风钻wet dust collector 湿式收尘器wet dust separator 湿式除尘器wet electro-magnet 湿式电磁铁wet electrolytic capacitor 电解液电容器wet feeder 湿式给料机wet fiber filter 湿式纤维过滤器wet filter 湿式过滤器wet fourdrinier board machine 长网湿抄机wet frame 湿纺机wet furfural condenser 含水糖醛冷凝器wet gas meter 湿式气量计wet gas scrubber 湿法气体洗涤质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料rawmaterial底板 bottom plate 垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 doubleskin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计 content gauge充水试验 filling water test错边量 unfitness of butt joint底圈 foundation ring真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝 tee welding渗透探伤 oil whiting test充水试验 filling water test内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line jointfoundation settlement 基础沉降测量基准点 datum mark稳定性试验 stability test排气阀 outlet valve角钢 angle steel构件 component part机械损伤 mechanical damage缩孔 shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳钢管 carbon steel tube公称直径 nominal diameter预埋件 embedded part轴测图 axonometric drawing布置图arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金钢管low alloy steel热影响区 heat affected area 修磨polish砂轮片grinding wheel等离子plasma panel重皮 coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口necking down端面 head face倾斜偏差 dip deviation外径 external diameter砂轮grinding wheel管件 pipe casting单线图single line drawing平齐parallel and level两端 two terminals满扣 buckle螺栓紧固 bolton周边 periphery附加应力 additional stress同轴度 axiality平行度 parallelism随机 stochastic允许偏差 allowable variation重直度verticality水平度 levelness隔离盲板 blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓 gland bolt间距spacing有效期 period of validity担任 take charge of ;undertake焊条 welding rod碳钢焊条carbon steel焊丝 welding wire熔化焊 melting钢丝 steel wire气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工艺welding procedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding 手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode打底render电源power source交流alternating current焊件 weldment管壁厚度 pipe thickness对接焊缝 butt weld工件壁厚 workpiece飞溅物 splash沾污 smirch油污 oil stain细锉 smooth file铣刀 milling cutter氧化膜 oxide film脱脂处理 ungrease treatment]棉质纤维 cotton fibre丙酮acetone硫 sulfur焊剂 welding flux钢板 steel plate纵向焊缝 l0ngitudinal weld l0ngitudinal seam筒节 shell ring封头 end socket卷管 reelpipe强度试验strength test起弧arc starting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面reverse side整体integral封堵block up焊口 weld bond医用胶布medical proof fabric高频 high frequency焊炬welding torch送气air supply焊接专业英语词汇（熔化焊）熔接fusion welding压接pressure welding焊接过程welding process焊接技术welding technique焊接工艺welding technology/procedure焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position熔敷顺序build-up sequencedeposition sequence焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis 焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding平焊downhand welding/flat position welding 横焊horizontal position welding 立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。
常用焊接术语中英文对照
常用焊接术语中英文对照焊接 Welding10.1 焊接种类 Varieties of Welding电弧焊 arc welding电熔焊 electric fusion welding (EFW)气熔焊 fusion gas welding (FGW)电阻焊 electric resistance welding (ERW)有保护的金属电弧焊 shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)手工或自动隋性气体保护钨极电弧焊 manual and automatic inert gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW)自动埋弧焊 automatic submerged arc welding金属极隋性气体保护电弧焊 gas metal arc weiding (GMAW)氩弧焊 argon-arc welding，气体保护电弧焊 gas-shielded arc welding气焊 gas welding; flame welding等离子焊 plasma welding硬钎焊 braze welding电渣焊 electroslag welding爆炸焊 explosive welding10.2 焊接形式 Type of Welding角焊 fillet welding间断焊 intermittent welding点焊 spot welding对焊 butt welding搭焊 lap welding塞焊 plug welding珠焊 bead welding槽焊 slot welding堆焊 build up welding垫板焊 backing weld坡口 grooveV形坡口 V groove单面U形坡口 single U grooveK形坡口 double bevel grooveX形坡口 double V groove双面U形坡口 double U grooveU-V组合坡口 combination U and V groove根部间隙 root gap焊接符号 symbol of weld错边量 alignment tolerance10.3 焊接位置 Welding Position仰焊 overhead welding现场焊 field weld (F.W.)封底焊 back run welding立焊 vertical welding平焊 flat welding工厂（车间）焊接 shop weld定位焊 tack weld跳焊 skip welding节距 pitch10.4 焊接缺陷 Defects of Welding焊接裂纹 weld crack根部裂纹 root crack微裂纹 micro crack错位 mismatch弧坑 pit; crater焊穿 burn through夹渣 slag inclusion咬边；咬肉 undercut焊瘤 overlap气孔 porosity, blow hole砂眼 blister针孔 pin hole严重飞溅 excessive spatter未溶合 incomplete fusion; lack of fusion 根部未焊透 incomplete penetration10.5 其它母材；基层金属 base metal预热 preheating热影响区 heat affected zone (HAZ)焊条 welding electrode (rod)焊丝 welding wire焊药（剂） flux。
焊接术语英文
焊接常用中、英文术语定义及解释1 母材金属base mental, parent mental被焊金属材料的统称。
2 热影响区heat-affected zone焊接或切割过程中，材料因受热的影响（但未熔化）而发生金相组织和机械性能变化的区域。
3 过热区overheated zone焊接热影响区中，具有过热组织或晶粒显著粗大的区域。
4 焊缝weld焊件经焊接后所形成的结合部分。
5 焊缝区weld zone焊缝及其邻近区域的总称。
6 定位焊缝tack weld焊前为装配和固定构件接缝的位置而焊接的短焊缝。
7承载焊缝strength weld焊件上用作承受载荷的焊缝。
8 连续焊缝continuous weld连续焊接的焊缝。
9 断续焊缝intermittent weld焊接成具有一定间隔的焊缝。
10 纵向焊缝longitudinal weld沿焊件长度方向分布的焊缝。
11 横向焊缝transverse weld垂直于焊件长度方向的焊缝。
12 环缝girth weld, circumferential weld沿筒形焊件分布的头尾相接的封闭焊缝。
13 密封焊缝seal weld主要用于防止流体渗漏的焊缝。
14 并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weldT形接头两侧互相对称布置、长度基本相等的断续角焊缝。
15 交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weldT形接头两侧互相交错布置、长度基本相等的断续角焊缝。
16 凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld焊缝表面突起的角焊缝。
17 凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld焊缝表面下凹的角焊缝。
18 焊缝正面face of weld焊后，从焊件的施焊面所见到的焊缝表面。
19 焊缝背面root surface焊后，从焊件施焊面的背面所见到的焊缝表面。
20 焊缝宽度weld width焊缝表面两焊趾之间的距离。
焊接专业术语中英对照
焊接专业术语中英对照焊接欠缺与检验焊接欠缺welding imperfection焊接缺陷weld defect气孔blowhole/ gas pore针尖状气孔pinhole密集气孔porosity条虫状气孔wormhole裂纹crack表面裂纹surface crack咬边undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit烧穿burn through塌陷excessive penetration未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion 未焊满incompletely filled weld根部凹陷root concavity电弧擦伤arc scratch夹渣slag inclusion夹杂物inclusion夹钨tungsten inclusion白点fish eye/ flake错边misalignment/ dislocation焊接检验试件test piece试样test specimen无损检验nondestructive test破坏检验destructive test外观检查visual examination超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection直射法超声波探伤straight beam method斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method液浸法超声波探伤immersion method射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiographyX射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection γ射线探伤gamma-ray inspectionX射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test 探伤灵敏度flaw detection sensitivity渗透探伤penetration inspection荧光探伤flurescent penetrant inspection 着色探伤dye penetrant inspection密封性检验leak test气密性检验air tight test枕形气密检验pillow test耐压检验pressure test水压检验hydraulic test气压检验pneumatic test液晶检验liquid crystal test声发射检测acoustic emission testing面弯试验face bend testing背弯试验root bend test侧弯试验side bend test横弯试验horizontal bend test纵弯试验axial bend test压扁试验squeezing testactual weld-throat thick-ness焊缝厚度all-around weld整周焊缝all-around weld (整周焊缝)环焊缝angle butt weld斜对接焊angle weld角焊appearance of weld焊缝成形arc-seam weld电弧缝焊arc-spot weld电弧点焊arc-weld电弧焊aspect ratio of weld焊缝成形系数at weld edge在焊缝边上attachment weld连接焊缝automatic spot weld自动点焊法automatic weld自动焊接axis of a weld焊缝行南? 焊接轴线axis of weld焊缝轴线; 焊接轴线back of weld焊缝背面backing groove of weld焊缝反面坡口backing weld底焊; 底焊焊缝bare metal arc weld裸焊条电弧焊bead weld珠焊; 堆焊bead-on-plate weld堆焊焊缝beading weld凸焊beam-to-beam weld梁间焊接; 梁式引线焊接block sequence weld分段多层焊bond weld钢轨接头焊接bridge seam weld桥缝焊接; 桥线焊brize weld硬焊页脚.butt weld对接焊缝butt weld ends对头焊接端butt-weld碰焊; 平式焊接; 对头焊接butt-weld in the downhand position对接平焊butt-weld joint对头焊接butt-weld pipe mill对焊管轧机button spot weld按电钮点焊cap weld最后焊层; 盖面焊缝carbon content of weld materials焊接材料的碳含量cast-weld construction铸焊结构caulk weld填缝焊caulking weld密实焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld链式分段角焊; 并列间断角焊缝chain intermittent weld并列焊接circular weld环形焊缝circumferential weld环缝; 环焊缝cleft weld裂口焊closed weld底边无缝焊; 无间隙焊缝closed-chamber fusion weld闭室熔焊cluster weld丛聚焊缝coil weld卷板对接焊; 卷板对接焊; 板卷焊cold weld冷压接commutator-controlled weld换向控制焊接complete penetration butt weld贯穿对焊composite weld紧密焊缝; 强度密封焊缝concave filled weld凹形角焊缝concave filler weld凹角焊concave fillet weld凹面填角焊concave weld凹焊缝; 凹面焊; 凹形焊缝; 轻型焊connective weld联系焊缝continuous butt-weld mill连续式炉焊管机组continuous fillet weld连续(填)角焊缝; 连续角焊缝; 连续贴角焊continuous weld连续焊缝continuous weld process连续式炉焊管法contour weld特形焊接convex fillet weld凸角焊缝; 凸形角焊缝convex weld凸焊缝; 凸形焊缝copper weld wire包铜钢丝corner flange weld单卷边角焊缝corner weld角焊corner-flange weld卷边角焊缝; 卷边角焊缝crack of weld焊部裂纹cross weld十字交叉焊缝; 横向焊缝cross-wire weld十字焊crotch weld楔接锻接; 楔接焊接cup weld带盖板焊缝depth of weld焊接深度dissimilar weld metal不同的焊接金属; 不同金属的焊接distance between the toes of a weld焊缝宽度double groove weld双面坡口焊缝double-bevel groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊double-flanged butt weld双弯边对接焊缝double-V groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊downhand weld平焊缝duplex spot weld双点点焊接头edge joint weld边缘焊edge weld端接焊; 端接焊缝; 端面焊缝; 对边焊electric resistance weld mill电阻焊管机electric weld-pipe mill电焊管机焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分）acetylene 乙炔 ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊 arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接 bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接 camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶叠熔接法 clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤 excess metal 多余金属filler rod 焊条 fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽 groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩 hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接 laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊 peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接 positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊 propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割页脚.pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜 root running 背面熔接seam 焊缝 seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接 series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法 spark 火花spot welding 点焊接 stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接 under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙 weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起 weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕 weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区 welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡 welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形 welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地 welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变 welding torch 熔接气炬welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线welding electrode 焊条welding fixture 焊接夹具welding generator 电焊机welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding gun 焊枪welding helmet 电焊帽welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺welding machine 焊接机welding mill 焊管机welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机welding nozzle 焊嘴welding paste 焊接药膏welding pipe 焊接管welding powder 焊粉welding rectifier 焊接整流器welding robot 焊接机器人welding rod extrusion press 焊条挤压机welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊条welding rod with alkaline coating 碱性焊条welding rod 焊条welding simulator 焊接模拟器welding stainless electrode 不锈电焊条welding steel tube 焊接钢管welding tin billet 焊锡棒料welding tongs 焊接夹钳welding torch 焊炬welding transformer 电焊变压器welding unit 焊机welding wire machine 焊线机welding wire 焊丝welding-cutting hose 熔焊及切割胶管welding-cutting tool 焊割具welding-rod core 焊条芯welding-seam cleaner 焊缝清理机weldless pipe 无缝管weldless steel tube 无缝钢管well borer 凿井机well counter 井式计数器well deck vessel 井形甲板船well drill 钻井机well platform 钻井平台well rig 钻井机well testing truck 试井车well thermometer 井温计well tube filter 井管滤管well type tempering electric furnace 井式回火电炉well winch 矿井绞车well-logging probe 测井探头well-type counter 井型计数器Wella Balsam Conditioner 威娜宝护发素Wella Balsam shampoo 威娜宝香波Wellene 韦纶聚酯短纤维wellhead acid preventer 井口防酸器wellington 惠灵顿防雨呢Wellingtons 长筒皮靴Welltite 韦纶泰特聚丙烯和聚乙烯单丝Welsbach's alloy 韦尔斯巴赫发火合金Welsh flannel 威尔士法兰绒Welsh wool 威尔士粗羊毛welsh-onion stalk 葱白welsh-onion 葱welt cementing machine 贴边粘合机welt coloring machine 贴边染色机welt cutting machine 切沿条机welt fitting machine 贴边机welt footwear 加贴边的鞋页脚.welter screen 翻滚筛welter 镶边机Wepsin 三唑磷胺Werlisa 威里沙牌照相机Werner 维尔纳牌手表weskit 紧身背心Wessel silver 韦塞尔铜镍锌合金West cigarette 威狮牌香烟West ginseng 西洋参West Lake Dragon Well tea 西湖龙井茶West Lake silk umbrella 西湖绸伞West Lake silk 西湖丝绸West Lake water shield 西湖莼菜Westeeco 韦斯蒂科镍铬铁耐热合金Western king prawn 宽沟对虾Western saddle pants 西式马裤Western sand cherry 沙樱桃Western shirt 西式衬衫western style bed sheet 西式床单Western style hat 西式呢帽Western style pajamas 西式睡衣裤Western style pants 西裤Western style shirt 西式衬衫Western style shirt-waist blouse 西式衬衫上衣Western style suit 西服western tie 西式领带Western wool 美国西部羊毛Western-made shirt in plaid gingham 长方格贞咸布西式衬衫Westinghouse alloy 西屋镍铜热磁补偿合金wet spinning frame 湿纺细纱机wet air compressor 湿空气压缩机wet air pump 湿空气泵wet and dry bulb hygrometer 干湿球湿度计wet and dry bulb recording hygrometer 干湿球自记湿度计wet and dry bulb thermometer 干湿球温度计wet ball mill 湿式球磨机wet blue goat leather 山羊蓝湿革wet blue goat skin 蓝湿山羊皮wet board machine 湿式纸板机wet brush 湿刷wet chrome goat skin 铬湿山羊皮wet cleaner 湿法清洗器wet cloth 湿光布wet clutch 湿式离合器wet collector 湿式除尘器wet condenser 湿式冷凝器wet crude 含水原油wet crushing mill 湿粉碎机wet cylinder liner 湿式气缸套wet drill 湿式风钻wet dust collector 湿式收尘器wet dust separator 湿式除尘器wet electro-magnet 湿式电磁铁wet electrolytic capacitor 电解液电容器wet feeder 湿式给料机wet fiber filter 湿式纤维过滤器wet filter 湿式过滤器wet fourdrinier board machine 长网湿抄机wet frame 湿纺机wet furfural condenser 含水糖醛冷凝器wet gas meter 湿式气量计wet gas scrubber 湿法气体洗涤质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料rawmaterial底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 doubleskin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square页脚.对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 ? center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve 液位计 content gauge充水试验 filling water test错边量 unfitness of butt joint底圈 foundation ring真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝 tee welding渗透探伤 oil whiting test充水试验 filling water test侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line jointfoundation settlement 基础沉降测量基准点 datum mark?稳定性试验 stability test排气阀 outlet valve角钢 angle steel构件 component part机械损伤 mechanical damage缩孔 shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳钢管 carbon steel tube公称直径 nominal diameter预埋件 embedded part轴测图 axonometric drawing布置图arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金钢管low alloy steel热影响区 heat affected area修磨polish砂轮片grinding wheel等离子plasma panel重皮 coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口necking down端面 head face倾斜偏差 dip deviation外径 external diameter砂轮grinding wheel管件 pipe casting单线图single line drawing平齐parallel and level两端 two terminals满扣 buckle螺栓紧固 bolton周边 periphery附加应力 additional stress页脚.同轴度 axiality平行度 parallelism随机 stochastic允许偏差 allowable variation重直度verticality水平度 levelness隔离盲板 blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓 gland bolt间距spacing有效期 period of validity担任 take charge of ;undertake焊条 welding rod碳钢焊条carbon steel焊丝 welding wire熔化焊 melting钢丝 steel wire气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工艺welding procedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding 手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode打底render电源power source交流alternating current焊件 weldment管壁厚度 pipe thickness对接焊缝 butt weld工件壁厚 workpiece飞溅物 splash沾污 smirch油污 oil stain细锉 smooth file铣刀 milling cutter氧化膜 oxide film脱脂处理 ungrease treatment]棉质纤维 cotton fibre丙酮acetone硫 sulfur焊剂 welding flux钢板 steel plate纵向焊缝 l0ngitudinal weld l0ngitudinal seam筒节 shell ring 封头 end socket卷管 reelpipe强度试验strength test起弧arc starting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面reverse side整体integral封堵block up焊口 weld bond医用胶布medical proof fabric高频 high frequency焊炬welding torch送气air supply焊接专业英语词汇（熔化焊）熔接fusion welding压接pressure welding焊接过程welding process焊接技术welding technique焊接工艺welding technology/procedure焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position熔敷顺序build-up sequencedeposition sequence焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis 焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding平焊downhand welding/flat position welding 横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。
焊接领域的英文术语翻译
熔接fusion welding压接pressure welding焊接过程welding process焊接技术welding technique焊接工艺welding technology/procedure焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position熔敷顺序build-up sequence焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding平焊downhand welding/flat position welding横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position 倾斜焊inclined position welding上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position对接焊butt welding角焊fillet welding搭接焊lap welding船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position 平角焊horizontal fillet welding立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position坡口焊groove weldingI形坡口对接焊square butt welding喇叭形坡口焊 flare groove welding卷边焊flanged edge welding纵缝焊接welding of longitudinal seam横缝焊接welding of transverse seam环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam双面焊welding by both sides单道焊single pass welding/single run welding多道焊multi-pass welding单层焊single layer welding多层焊multi-layer welding分段多层焊block sequence/ block welding分层多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding连续焊continuous welding断续焊intermittent welding打底焊backing weld封底焊back sealing weld盖面焊cosmetic welding深熔焊deep penetration welding摆动焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding前倾焊 foreward welding (英国)/ forehand welding (美国)后倾焊 backward welding(英国)/ backhand welding(美国)分段退焊backstep welding跳焊skip welding对称焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence左焊法leftward welding forehand welding右焊法rightward welding/backhand welding挑弧焊whipping method自动焊automatic welding手工焊manual welding/hand welding车间焊接shop welding工地焊接site welding(英国)/ field welding (美国)拘束焊接restraint welding堆焊surfacing/building up/overlaying隔离层堆焊buttering端部周边焊boxing/end return返修焊rewelding补焊repair welding塞焊plug welding槽焊slot welding衬垫焊welding with backing焊剂垫焊welding with flux backing窄间隙焊narrow-gap welding强制成形焊enclosed welding脉冲电弧焊pulsed are welding电弧点焊arc spot welding螺柱焊stud welding热风焊hot gas welding高能焊high grade energy welding单面焊双面成形one-side welding with back formation 焊接条件welding condition焊接工艺参数welding parameter极性polarity正接electrode negative/straight polarity反接electrode positive/reversed polarity运条方式manipulation of electrode焊接电流welding current焊接电流增加时间welding current upslope time焊接电流衰减时间welding current downslope time电流密度current density短路电流short circuit current脉冲电流pulse level/pulse current level脉冲电流幅值pulse current amplitude基值电流background level脉冲频率pulse frequency脉冲焊接电流占空比duty cycle of pulse duration电弧电压arc voltage再引弧电压reignition voltage焊接速度welding speed行走速度rate of travel/travel speed送丝速度wire feed rate线能量heat input/energy input热输入heat input预热preheat后热postheat焊后热处理posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment预热温度preheat temperature层间温度interpass temperature焊接终了温度finishing temperature后热温度postheating temperature焊丝伸出长度wire extension弧长arc length熔化速度melting rate熔化时间melting time熔化系数melting coefficient熔敷速度rate of deposition/deposition rate熔敷系数deposition coefficient熔敷效率deposition efficiency损失系数loss coefficient飞spatter飞溅率spatter loss coefficient融合比fusion ratio稀释dilution稀释率rate of dilution合金过度系数transfer efficiency/recovery (of an element)坡口groove坡口面groove face坡口面角度angle of bevel (英国)/ bevel angle (美国)坡口角度included angle(英国)/groove angle(美国)坡口高度groove depth钝边root face钝边高度thickness of root face/width of root face根部间隙root gap(英国)/root opening (美国)根部半径root radius/groove radius根部锐边root edge卷边高度height of flange卷边半径radius of flange单面坡口single groove双面坡口double groove坡口形式groove typeI形坡口square grooveV形坡口single V grooveY形坡口single V groove with root face带钝边U形坡口single U groove带钝边双U形坡口double U grooveVY形坡口single compound angle groove带钝边J形坡口single J groove带钝边双J形坡口double J groove单边V形坡口single bevel groove双V形坡口double V groove不对称双V形坡口 asymmetric double V groove双单边V形坡口 double bevel groove/K groove带垫板V形坡口 V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing 喇叭形坡口flare groove锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked坡形板边 tapered edge焊缝 weld接逢 seam焊缝符号 welding symbol焊缝金属 weld metal填充金属 filler metal熔敷金属 deposited metal焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld焊缝背面 back of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld焊缝尺寸 size of weld焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld焊缝长度 weld length/ length of weld焊缝有效长度 effective length of weld 焊缝厚度 throat depth/ throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat焊缝实际厚度actual throat熔深penetration/ depth of penetration 焊缝成形appearance of weld焊缝成形系数form factor of weld余高 reinforcement/ excess weld metal 背面余高root reinforcement削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush 对接焊缝butt weld角焊缝fillet焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld平形角焊缝flat fillet凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld角焊缝凹度concavity侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear 正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear 立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld连续焊缝continuous weld断续焊缝intermittent weld连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld端接焊缝edge weld卷边焊缝flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝plug weld纵向焊缝longitudinal weld横向焊缝transverse weld环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld密封焊缝seal weld承载焊缝strength weld联系焊缝connective weld定位焊缝tack weld焊道bead/ run/ pass焊波ripple焊根weld root/ root of weld焊趾weld toe/ toe封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld根部焊道root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道penetration bead焊层 layer焊接接头welded joint接头形状joint geometry等强匹配接头equalmatching weld joint低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint接头根部root of joint对接接头butt jointI形对接接头square butt jointV形对接接头single V butt jointU形对接接头single U butt jointJ形坡口接头single J butt joint双V形对接接头double V butt joint双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint 带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint角接接头corner jointT形接头T joint斜T形接头inclined T joint十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint三联接头joint among three members搭接接头lap joint套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint双盖板接头double strapped joint盖板接头strapped joint端接接头edge joint卷边接头flanged edge joint锁底对接接头lock butt joint斜对接接头oblique butt joint混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint有间隙接头open joint无间隙接头closed joint焊接电弧welding arc电弧形态arc shape电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour引弧striking arc引弧电压striking voltage电弧气氛arc atmosphere阴极cathode热阴极hot cathode冷阴极cold cathode阴极斑点cathode spot阴极区cathode region阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region 阴极压降cathode drop阳极anode阳极斑点anode spot斑点压力spot pressure阳极区anode region阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the anode region 阳极压降anode drop弧柱arc column/ arc stream弧柱压降voltage drop in arc column弧柱电位梯度potential gradient in the arc column弧焰arc flame弧心arc core硬电弧forceful arc/ hard arc软电弧soft arc旋转电弧rotating arc脉冲电弧pulsed arc脉冲喷射电弧pulsed spray arc起皱现象puckering phenomena起皱电弧puckering arc起皱临界电流 puckering critical current间接电弧 indirect arc压缩电弧 compressive arc磁控电弧 magnetic controlling arc电弧力 arc force电磁力 electromagnectic force电磁收缩效应 pinch effect电弧飘移 wandering of arc电弧稳定性 arc stability电弧静特性 static characteristic of arc电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc最小电压原理 principle of minimum voltage 电弧挺度arc stiffness电弧偏吹 arc blow磁偏吹 magnetic blow阴极清理作用 cleaning action of the cathode 电弧自身调节 arc self-regulation挖掘作用 digging action极性效应 polarity effect熔滴 droplet熔滴比表面积 specific surface of droplet熔滴过渡metal transfer过度频率 transition frequency粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer短路过渡short circuiting transfer喷射过渡spray transfer旋转喷射过渡 rotating spray transfer脉冲喷射过渡 pulsed spray transfer爆炸过渡 explosive transfer渣壁过渡 flux wall guided transfer熔池 molten pool沸腾状熔池 boiling molten pool弧坑crater熔渣slag渣系 slag system渣系相图 slag system diagram碱性渣 basic slag酸性渣 acid slag碱度 basicity酸度 acidity长渣 long slag短渣 short slag粘性熔渣 viscous slag氧化物型熔渣 oxide melting slag盐型熔渣 salt melting slag盐-氧化物型熔渣 salt-oxide melting slag熔渣流动性 fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity熔渣solidified slag多孔焊渣 porous slag玻璃状焊渣 vitreous slag自动脱落焊渣 self-releasing slag脱渣性 slag detachability电焊机 electric welding machine; electric welder焊接电源 welding power source焊接热循环 weld thermal cycle焊接温度场 field of weld temperature; weld temperature field 准稳定温度场 quasi-stationary temperature field焊接热源 welding heat source点热源 point heat source线热源 linear heat source面热源 plane heat source瞬时集中热源 instantaneous concentration heat source热效率 thermal efficiency热能集中系数 coefficient of heat flow concentration峰值温度 peak temperature瞬时冷却速度 momentary cooling rate冷却时间 cooling time置换氧化 substitutionary oxydation扩散氧化 diffusible oxydation脱氧 desoxydation先期脱氧 precedent desoxydation扩散脱氧 diffusible desoxydation沉淀脱氧 precipitation desoxydation扩散氢 diffusible hydrogen初始扩散氢 initial diffusible hydrogen100℃残余扩散氢 diffusible hydrogen remained at 残余氢 residual hydrogen去氢 dehydrogenation去氢热处理 heat treatment for dehydrogenation 脱硫 desulphurization脱磷 dephosphorization渗合金 alloying微量合金化 microalloying一次结晶组织 primary solidification structure 二次结晶组织 secondary solidification structure 联生结晶 epitaxial solidification焊缝结晶形态 solidification mode in weld-bead 结晶层状线 ripple多边化边界 polygonization boundary结晶平均线速度 mean solidification rate针状铁素体 acicular ferrite条状铁素体 lath ferrite侧板条铁素体 ferrite side-plate晶界欣素体 grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrite; pro-entectoid ferrite 粒状贝氏体 granular bainite板条马氏体 lath martensite过热组织 overheated structure冷裂判据 criterion of cold cracking冷裂敏感系数 cold cracking susceptibity coefficient脆性温度区间 brittle temperature range氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement层状偏析 lamellar segregation愈合 healing effect断口金相fractography断口 fracture延性断口 ductile fracture韧窝断口dimple fracture脆性断口 brittle fracture解理断口 cleavage fracture准解理断口 quasi-cleavage fracture氢致准解理断口 hydrogen-embrittlement induced沿晶断口 intergranular fracture穿晶断口 transgranular fracture疲劳断口 fatigue fracture滑移面断口 glide plane fracture断口形貌 fracture apperance断口试验 fracture test宏观断口分析 macrofractography放射区 radical zone纤维区 fibrous zone剪切唇区 shear lip aone焊接性weldability使用焊接性 service weldability工艺焊接性 fabrication weldability冶金焊接性 metallurgical weldability热焊接性 thermal weldability母材 base metal; parent metal焊接区 weld zone焊态 as-welded (AW)母材熔化区 fusion zone半熔化区 partial melting region未混合区 unmixed zone熔合区 bond area熔合线 weld junction (英)；bond line (美)热影响区 heat-affected zone (HAZ)过热区 overheated zone粗晶区 coarse grained region细晶区 fine grained region硬化区 hardened zone碳当量 carbon equivalent铬当量 chromium equivalent镍当量 nickel equivalent舍夫勒组织图 Schaeffler’s diagram德龙组织图 Delong’s diagram连续冷却转变图（CCT图）continuous cooling transformation裂纹敏感性 cracking sensibility焊接裂纹 weld crack焊缝裂纹 weld metal crack焊道裂纹 bead crack弧坑裂纹crater crack热影响区裂纹 heat-affected zone crack纵向裂纹 longitudinal crack横向裂纹 transverse crack微裂纹 micro-crack; micro-fissure热裂纹 hot crack凝固裂纹 solidification crack晶间裂纹 intercrystalline crack穿晶裂纹 transcrystalline crack多边化裂纹 polygonization crack液化裂纹 liquation crack失延裂纹 ductility-dip crack冷裂纹 cold crack延迟裂纹 delayed crack氢致裂纹 hydrogen-induced crack焊道下裂纹 underbead crack焊根裂纹 root crack焊趾裂纹 toe crack锯齿形裂纹 chevron cracking消除应力处理裂纹 stress relief annealing crack (SR crack)焊缝晶间腐蚀 weld intercryctalline corrosion刀状腐蚀 knife line attack敏化区腐蚀 weld decay层状撕裂 lamellar tearing焊接性试验 weldability裂纹试验 cracking testIIW裂纹试验 IIW cracking testY形坡口裂纹试验 slit type cracking test分块形槽热裂纹试验 segmented circular groove cracking testH形裂纹试验 H-type cracking test鱼骨形裂纹试验 fishbone cracking test指形裂纹试验 finger (cracking) testT形裂纹试验 Tee type cracking test环形槽裂纹试验 circular-groove cracking test可调拘束裂纹试验 varestraint testBWRA奥氏体钢裂纹试验 BWRA cracking test for austenitie steel圆棒裂纹试验 bar type cracking test; round bar cracking test里海裂纹试验 Lehigh restraint cracking test圆形镶块裂纹试验 circular-path cracking test十字接头裂纹试验 cruciform cracking testZ向窗口拘束裂纹试验 Z-direction window type restraint cracking test G-BOP焊缝金属裂纹试验 G-BOP weld metal crack test巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验 Battelle type underbead cracking testU形拉伸试验 U-tension test缪雷克期热裂纹试验 Murex hot cracking test菲斯柯裂纹试验 FISCO (type) cracking testCTS裂纹试验 controlled thermal severity拉伸拘束裂纹试验（TRC试验）tensile restraint cracking test刚性拘束裂纹试验（RRC试验）rigid restraint cracking test插销试验 implant test柯麦雷尔弯曲试验 Kommerell bead bend test肯泽尔弯曲试验 Kinzel test缺口弯曲试验 notch bend test热朔性试验 hot-ductility test热影响区冲击试验 impact test of HAZ热影响区模拟试验 synthetic heat-affected zone test最高硬度试验 maximum hardness test落锤试验 NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)测氢试验 Hydrogen test焊接材料welding consumables电极electrode熔化电极consumable electrode不熔化电极nonconsumable electrode钨电极tungsten electrode焊丝welding wire. Welding rod实心焊丝solid wire渡铜焊丝copper-plating welding wire自保护焊丝self-shielded welding wire药芯焊丝flux-cored wire复合焊丝combined wire堆焊焊丝surfacing welding rod填充焊丝filler wire焊条electrode/ covered electrode焊芯core wire药皮coating (of an electrode)/ covering (of an electrode)涂料coating flux/coating material造气剂gas forming constituents造渣剂slag forming constituents合金剂alloying constituent脱氧剂dioxidizer粘接剂binder水玻璃water glass水玻璃模数modules of water glass酸性焊条acid electrode高钛型焊条high titania (type) electrode钛钙型焊条lime titania type electrode钛铁矿形焊条ilmenite type electrode氧化铁型焊条iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode高纤维素型焊条high cellulose (type) electrode石墨型焊条graphite type electrode碱性焊条basic electrode/ lime type covered electrode低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode高韧性超低氢焊条high toughness super low hydrogen electrode奥氏体焊条austenitic electrode铁素体焊条ferritic electrode不锈钢焊条stainless steel electrode珠光体耐热钢焊条pearlitic heat resistant steel electrode低温钢焊条low temperature steel electrode/ steel electrode for low temperature 铝合金焊条aluminum alloy arc welding electrode铜合金焊条copper-alloy arc welding electrode铜芯铸铁焊条cast iron electrode with steel core纯镍铸铁焊条pure nickel cast iron electrode球墨铸铁焊条electrode for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron铸芯焊条electrode with cast core wire镍基合金焊条nickel base alloy covered electrode蒙乃尔焊条Monel electrode纯铁焊条pure iron electrode渗铝钢焊条alumetized steel electrode高效率焊条high efficiency electrode铁粉焊条iron powder electrode底层焊条backing welding electrode深熔焊条deep penetration electrode重力焊条gravity electrode立向下焊条electrode for vertical down position welding节能焊条saving energy electrode水下焊条underwater welding electrode耐海水腐蚀焊条seawater corrosion resistant steel electrode低尘低毒焊条low-fume and harmfulless electrode/low-fume and low-toxic electrode堆焊焊条surfacing electrode耐磨堆焊焊条hardfacing electrode钴基合金堆焊焊条cobalt base alloy surfacing electrode碳化钨堆焊焊条tungsten carbide surfacing electrode高锰钢堆焊焊条high manganese steel surfacing electrode双芯焊条twin electrode绞合焊条stranded electrode编织焊条braided electrode双层药皮焊条double coated electrode管状焊条flux-cored electrode气渣联合保护型药皮semi-volatile covering焊条工艺性usability of the electrode/ technicality of the electrode焊条使用性running characteristics of an electrode/ operating characteristics of anelectrode焊条熔化性melting characteristics of an electrode焊条偏心度eccentricity (of an electrode)药皮重量系数gravity coefficient of coating焊条药皮含水量percentage of moisture for covering焊条夹吃持端bare terminal (of an electrode)焊条引弧端striking end (of an elcetrode)焊剂welding flux/ flux熔炼焊剂fused flux粘结焊剂bonded flux烧结焊剂sintered flux/ agglomerated flux窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding 低氢型焊剂low hydrogen type flux高速焊剂high speed welding flux无氧焊剂oxygen-free flux低毒焊剂low poison flux磁性焊剂magnetic flux电弧焊 arc welding直流电弧焊 direct current arc welding交流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding三相电弧焊 three phase arc welding熔化电弧焊 arc welding with consumable金属极电弧焊 metal arc welding不熔化极电弧焊 arc welding with nonconsumable碳弧焊 carbon arc welding明弧焊 open arc welding焊条电弧焊 shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)重力焊gravity welding躺焊 fire cracker welding电弧堆焊 arc surfacing自动堆焊 automatic surfacing带极堆焊 surfacing with band-electrode振动电弧堆焊 vibratory arc surfacing耐磨堆焊 hardfacing埋弧焊 submerged arc welding (SAW)多丝埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding纵列多丝埋弧焊 Tandem sequence (submerged-arc welding)横列多丝埋弧焊 series submerged arc welding (SAW-S)横列双丝并联埋弧焊 transverse submerged arc welding热丝埋弧焊 hot wire submerged-arc welding窄间隙埋弧焊 narrow-gap submerged arc welding弧压反馈电弧焊 arc voltage feedback controlling arc welding 自调节电弧焊 self-adjusting arc welding适应控制焊接 adaptive control welding焊剂层 burden; flux layer气体保护电弧焊 gas shielded arc welding保护气体 protective atmosphere惰性气体 inert-gas活性气体 active-gas惰性气体保护焊 inert-gas (arc) welding氩弧焊 argon arc welding熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊 metal inert-gas arc welding钨极氢弧焊 argon tungsten arc welding脉冲氢弧焊 pulsed argon arc welding熔化极脉冲氢弧焊 argon metal pulsed arc welding钨极脉冲氢弧焊 argon tungsten pulsed arc welding热丝MIG焊 hot wire MIG welding热丝TIG焊 hot wire TIG welding氨弧焊 helium-arc welding活性气体保护电弧焊 metal active-gas arc welding混合气体保护电弧焊 mixed gas arc welding二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊 carbon-dioxide arc welding; CO2 arc welding 细丝CO2焊 CO2 arc welding with thin wire粗丝CO2焊 CO2 arc welding with thick wire磁性焊剂CO2焊 unionarc welding药芯焊丝CO2焊 arcos arc process; dual shield arc welding气电立焊 electrogas (arc) welding氮弧焊 nitrogen-arc welding水蒸气保护电弧焊 water vapour arc welding原子氢焊 atomic hydrogen welding冲器室中电弧焊 controlled atmosphere arc welding旋转电弧焊 rotating arc welding短路过渡电弧焊 short circuiting arc welding焊丝横摆频率 weaving speed of wire焊丝停摆时间 electrode keep time of slider等离子弧焊 plasma arc welding (PAW)等离子弧 plasma arc等离子流 plasma jet转移弧 transferred arc非转移弧 nontransferred arc联合型等离子弧 combined plasma arc主弧 main arc维弧 pilot arc维弧电流 pilot arc surrent双弧临界电流 critical current of double arcing等离子弧焊枪 plasma (welding) torch压缩喷嘴 constricting nozzle单孔喷嘴 single port nozzle多孔喷嘴 multiport nozzle压缩喷嘴孔径 orifice diameter孔道长度 orifice throat length孔道比 orifice throat ratio等离子气 plasma gas; orifice gas电极内缩长度 electrode setback小孔效应 keyhole effect小孔型等离子弧焊 keyhole-mode welding熔透型等离子弧焊 fusion type plasma arc welding大电流等离子弧焊 high-current plasma arc welding中电流等离子弧焊 intermediate-current plasma arc welding 小电流等离子弧焊 low-current plasma arc welding微束等离子弧焊 micro-plasma arc welding交流等离子弧焊 AC plasma arc welding脉冲等离子弧焊 pulsed plasma arc welding等离子弧堆焊plasma arc surfacing热丝等离子弧堆焊 hot wire plasma arc surfacing粉末等离子弧堆焊 plasma arc powder surfacing等离子-熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊 plasma MIG welding转移弧电源 transferred arc power supply非转移弧电源 nontransferred arc power supply电弧焊设备 arc welding equipment电弧焊机 arc welding machine直流弧焊机 DC arc welding machine交流弧焊机 AC arc welding machine交直流两用弧焊机 AC/DC arc welding machine单站弧焊机 single operator arc welding machine多站弧焊机 multi-operator arc welding set固定式弧焊机 stationary arc welding machine移动式弧焊机 portable arc welding machine台式弧焊机 bench arc welding machine内燃机驱动式弧焊机 combustion engine driven arc welding set电动机驱动式弧焊机 motor driven arc welding set熔化极弧焊机 arc welding machine using a consumable electrode不熔化极弧焊机 arc welding machine using a non-consumable electrode 脉冲弧焊机 pulsed arc welding machine气体保护弧焊机 gas shielded arc welding machine氩弧焊机 argon arc welding machine钨极惰性气体保护弧焊机 tungsten inert-gas welding machine熔化仍惰性气体保护弧焊机 metal inert-gas welding machine气电立焊机 electrogas (arc) welding machine等离子弧焊机 plasma arc welding machine微束等离子弧焊机 micro-plasma welding equipment原子氢焊机 atomic hydrogen welding apparatus埋弧焊机 submerged arc welding machine弧焊电源 arc welding power source直流弧焊电源 DC arc welding power source交流弧焊电源 AC arc welding power source交直流两用弧焊电源 AC/DC arc welding power source脉冲弧焊电源 pulsed arc welding power source上升特性弧焊电源 rising characteristic arc welding power source平特性弧焊电源 constant –voltage arc welding power source下降特性弧焊电源 dropping characteristic arc welding power source垂降特性弧焊电源 constant-current arc welding power source多特性弧焊电源 slope-controlled arc welding power source逆变式焊接电源 inverter welding power source晶体管弧焊电源 transistor arc welding power source电源动特性 dynamic characteristic电源外特性 external characteristic弧焊变压器 arc welding transformer弧焊整流器 arc welding rectifier硅弧焊整流器 silicon arc welding rectifier晶闸管弧焊整流器 SCR arc welding rectifier; arc welding silicon controlled rectifier脉冲弧焊整流器 pulsed arc welding rectifier弧焊发电机 arc welding generator焊车 welding tractor焊接机头 welding head行走机构 traveller送丝机构 wire feeder等速送丝方式 constant wire-feed system变速送丝方式 alternate wire-feed system跟踪装置tracer焊丝盘 wire reel焊钳 electrode holder焊枪 welding gun电极夹 electrode holder导电嘴 tip; contact tube喷嘴 nozzle焊剂漏斗 flux-hopper高频振荡器 oscillator; HF unit脉冲引弧器 pulsed arc starter; surge injector脉冲稳弧器 pulsed arc stabilizer脉冲激弧器 pulsed arc exciter输出电抗器 out put reactor镇定变阻器 ballast rheostat直流分量抑制器 direct current suppressor焊接回路 welding circuit额定焊接电流 rated welding current焊接电流调节范围 range of welding current regulation 空载电压 open circuit voltage(no load voltage)约定负载电压 conventional load voltage额定负载持续率 rated duty cycle; standard service手工弧焊机 manual arc welding machine电焊渣 electroslag welding (ESW)手工电渣焊 manual electroslag welding丝极电渣焊 electroslag welding with wire electrode板极电渣焊 electroslag welding with plate electrode 熔嘴电渣焊 electroslag welding with consumable nozzle 管极电渣焊 electroslag welding with tube electrode窄间隙电渣焊 narrow-gap electroslag welding电渣堆焊 electroslag surfacing电渣焊机 electrosalg welding machine熔嘴 consumable nozzle; consumable wire钢档板 steel shoe (192页)钢冷却板 Cu-cooling plate铜滑板copper shoe渣池slag bath渣池深度depth of slag bath渣池电压voltage of slag bath电渣过程稳定性electroslag process stability焊丝间距distance between welding wires电子束焊electron beam welding (EBW)脉冲电子束焊pulsed electron beam welding加速电压acceleration voltage/ operating voltage电子束电流beam current电子束功率beam power电子束功率密度beam power density焦点focal spot焦距focal length工作距离work distance电子束焊机electron beam welding machine高真空电子束焊机full vacuum electron beam welder低真空电子束焊机partial vacuum electron beam welder 非真空电子束焊机nonvacuum electron beam welder真空度vacuum电子枪electron gun二极电子枪diode gun三极电子枪triode gun偏压电极bias electrode电磁透镜electromagnetic lens电子束偏转线圈electron beam deflection coils激光焊laser welding/ laser beam welding连续激光焊continuous laser welding脉冲激光焊impulsed laser welding激光焊机laser welding equipment气体激光器gas laser固体激光器solid laser焦斑直径focussed diameter of the beam离焦量clearance between focal point and (plate) surface 焊缝深宽比weld seam depth-to-width ratio气焊gas welding氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylene welding氢氧焊 oxy-hydrogen welding空气乙炔焊 air-acetylene welding氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylene flame氢氧焰 oxy-hydrogen flame氧煤气焰 oxy-coal gas flame焊接火焰 welding flame混合比 mixing ratio混合气体可燃范围 inflammable limit of the gaseous一次燃烧 primary combustion二次燃烧 secondary combustion燃烧速度 combustion rate燃烧强度 combustion intensity火焰热效率 flame heating efficiency焰芯 inner cone; flame cone内焰 internal flame外焰 flame envelope中性焰 neutral flame氧化焰 oxidizing flame碳化焰 carburizing flame回火 flashback逆火 backfire回烧 flashback气体发生速度 gasification speed焊炬 torch; blow pipe等压式焊炬 balanced pressure torch射吸式焊炬 injector torch氧乙炔焊炬 oxy-acetylene torch焊割两用炬 combined cutting and welding torch 混合室 mixing chamber喷射器 injector焊嘴 welding nozzle; welding tip液氧气化器 oxygen evaporator气瓶 gas cylinder乙炔瓶 acetylene cylinder阀罩 cylinder cap气瓶阀 cylinder valve汇流排 cylinder manifold减压器 pressure regulator; gas regulator单级减压器 single stage regulator两级减压器 two stage regulator回火防止器 flashback arrestor干式回火防止器 dry flashback arrestor水封式回火防止器 water-closing type arrestor净化器 purifier乙炔发生器 acetylene generator低压乙炔发生器 low pressure acetylene generator热剂补焊 thermit repair welding钢轨热剂焊 thermit rail welding热剂 thermit powder热剂钢水 thermit steel热剂反应 thermit reaction热剂溶渣 thermit slag热剂铸模 thermit mold; mold for thermit weld热剂坩埚 thermit crucible焊筋 collar水下焊 underwater welding水下气体保护电弧焊 underwater gas shielded arc welding水下等离子弧焊 underwater plasma arc welding温式水下焊wet method underwater welding干式水下焊 dry method underwater welding局部干式水下焊 local dry underwater welding水帘局部干式水下焊 water curtain type dry underwater welding 电阻焊 resistance welding (RW)点焊 spot welding; resistance spot welding凸焊 projection welding缝焊 seam welding滚点焊 roll-spot welding连续点焊 stitch welding多点焊 multiple spot welding手压点焊 push welding; poke welding脉冲点焊 pulsation spot welding; multiple-impulse welding 双面点焊 direct spot welding单面点焊 indirect spot welding串联点焊 series spot welding多点凸焊multiple projection welding频道进缝焊 step-by-step seam welding压平缝焊 mash seam welding串联缝焊 series seam welding对接缝焊 butt seam welding; foil-butt seam电阻对焊 upset butt welding闪光对焊 flash butt welding (FBW)储能焊 stored energy welding电容储能点焊 condenser discharge spot welding高频电阻焊 high frequency resistance welding冲击电阻焊 percussion welding胶接点焊 spot weld-bonding; weld-bonding闪光 flashing; flash过梁 bridge; lintel顶锻 upsetting; upset夹紧力 clamping force顶锻力 upsetting force; upset force电极压力 electrode force; electrode pressure电极滑移 electrode skid焊接循环 welding cycle预压时间 squeeze time锻压时间 forge-delay time; forge time焊接通电时间（电阻焊）welding time (resistance welding)预热时间 preheat time加热时间 heat time冷却时间 cool time间歇时间 quench time; chill time回火时间 temper time维持时间 hold time休止时间 off time闪光时间flash time; flashing time顶锻时间 upset time; upsetting time有电顶锻时间 upset current time无电顶锻时间 upset current-off time闪光速度 flashing speed闪光电流 flashing current; flash current顶锻电流 upset current预热电流 preheat current回火电流 temper current调伸长度 initial overhange; extension闪光留量 flash allowance顶锻留量 upset allowance顶锻速度 upset speed电极接触面 electrode contact surface贴合面 faying surface焊点 welding spot熔核 nugget熔核直径 diameter of nugget。
焊接术语中英对照
电阻焊 resistance welding (RW)点焊 spot welding；resistance spot welding凸焊 projection welding缝焊 seam welding滚点焊 roll-spot welding连续点焊 stitch welding多点焊 multiple spot welding手压点焊 push welding；poke welding单面点焊 indirect spot welding双面点焊 direct spot welding脉冲点焊 pulsation spot welding；multiple-impulse welding串联点焊 series spot welding多点凸焊 multiple projection welding频道进缝焊 step-by-step seam welding压平缝焊 mash seam welding串联缝焊 series seam welding对接缝焊 butt seam welding；foil-butt seam电阻对焊 upset butt welding闪光对焊 flash butt welding (FBW)储能焊 stored energy welding电容储能点焊 condenser discharge spot welding高频电阻焊 high frequency resistance welding冲击电阻焊 percussion welding胶接点焊 spot weld-bonding；weld-bonding 塑料喷涂 plastic spraying陶瓷喷涂 ceramic spraying喷熔 spray-fusing表面粗糙化处理 surface roughening电火花拉毛 electrospark roughening抛锚效应 anchoring喷涂层 spray-fused coating喷熔层 spray-fused coating结合层 bond coating；under coating工作层 work coating结合强度 adhesive strength涂层强度 strength of coating封孔处理 sealing封孔剂 sealant喷涂率 spray rate沉积效率 deposition efficiency孔隙率 porosity喷涂材料 spraying material自熔剂合金粉末 self-fluxing alloy powder 喷炬（枪） spray torch；热切割 thermal cutting (TC)气割 gas cutting；oxygen cutting氧溶剂切割 powder cutting氧-石英砂切割 quartz powder cutting闪光 flashing；flash过梁 bridge；lintel顶锻 upsetting；upset夹紧力 clamping force顶锻力 upsetting force；upset force电极压力 electrode force；electrode pressure电极滑移 electrode skid焊接循环 welding cycle预压时间 squeeze time锻压时间 forge-delay time；forge time焊接通电时间（电阻焊） welding time (resistance welding)预热时间 preheat time加热时间 heat time冷却时间 cool time间歇时间 quench time；chill time回火时间 temper time维持时间 hold time休止时间 off time闪光时间 flash time；flashing time顶锻时间 upset time；upsetting time有电顶锻时间 upset current time无电顶锻时间 upset current-off time闪光速度 flashing speed闪光电流 flashing current；flash current顶锻电流 upset current预热电流 preheat current 电弧切割 arc cutting氧气电弧切割 oxy-arc cutting空气电弧切割 air arc cutting等离子弧切割 plasma arc cutting (PAC)空气等离子弧切割 air plasma arc cutting氧等离子切割 oxygen plasma arc cutting水再压缩空气等离子弧切割 air plasma water injection arc cutting双层气流等离子弧切割 dual gas plasma arc cutting；shielded gas plasma arc cutting激光切割 laser cutting(LC)；laser beam cutting电子束切割 electron beam cutting喷气激光切割 gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割 carbon arc cutting水下切割 underwater cutting喷水式水下电弧切割 waterjet method underwater arc cutting氧矛切割 oxygen lancing；oxygen lance cutting溶剂氧切割 powder lancing手工气割 manual oxygen cutting自动气割 automatic oxygen cutting仿形切割 shape cutting数控切割 NC (numerical-control) cutting快速切割 high-speed cutting垂直切割 square cut叠板切割 stack cutting坡口切割 beveling；bevel cutting回火电流 temper current调伸长度 initial overhange；extension 总留量 total allowance闪光留量 flash allowance顶锻留量 upset allowance顶锻速度 upset speed电极接触面 electrode contact surface 贴合面 faying surface焊点 welding spot熔核 nugget熔核直径 diameter of nugget塑性金属环区 corona bond焊透率 penetration rate压痕 indentation压痕深度 depth of indentation压深率 indentation ratio翘离 sheet separation缩孔 shrinkage cavity胡须 intrusion电极粘损 electrode pick up喷溅 splash/ expulsion毛刺 fin飞边 upset metal/ fin焊点距 weld spacing/ spot weld spacing 边距 edge distance分流 shunt current 碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging火焰气刨 flame gouging火焰表面清理 scarfing氧熔剂表面修整 powder washing预热火焰 preheat flame预热氧 preheat oxygen切割氧 cutting oxygen/ cutting stream切割速度 cutting speed切割线 lone of cut/ cut line切割面 face of cut/ cut face切口 kerf切口上缘 cutting shoulder切口宽度 kerf width后拖量 drag切割面平面度 evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface割纹深度 depth of cutting veins/ stria depth切割面质量 quality of cut face上缘熔化度 shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder切口角 kerf angle缺口 notch挂渣 adhering slag结瘤 dross割炬 cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch割枪 cutting gun割嘴 cutting nozzle/ cutting tip接触电阻 contact resistance电阻焊机 resistance welding machine点焊机 spot welding machine多点焊机 multiple spot welding machine移动式点焊机 portable spot welding machine缝焊机 seam welding machine纵横两用缝焊机 universal seam welder对焊机 butt resistance welding machine凸焊机 projection welding machine三相低频焊机 three phase low frequency welder 二次整流电阻焊机 direct current resistance welder secondary rectification电容储能电阻焊机 condenser discharge resistance welder电容储能点焊机 condenser type spot welder/ capacitor spot welding machine工频电阻焊机 mains frequency resistance welding machine低频电阻焊机 frequency converter resistance welding machine高频焊机 high frequency induction welder逆变式电阻焊机 inverter type resistance welding machine全波阻焊电源 full wave resistance welding power source斩波阻焊电源 chopped wave resistance welding power source旋转焊接变压器 rotary welding transformer 快速割嘴 divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle表面割炬 gouging blowpipe水下割炬 under-water cutting blowpipe水下割条 electrode for under-water cutting粉剂罐 powder dispenser数控切割机 NC cutting machine门式切割机 flame planer光电跟踪切割机 photo-electric tracing cutting火焰切管机 pipe flame cutting machine磁轮式气割机 gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels焊接结构 welded structure/ welded construction 焊件 weldment焊接部件 weld assembly组装件 built-up member接头设计 joint design焊接应力 welding stress焊接瞬时应力 transient welding stress焊接残余应力 welding residual stress热应力 thermal stress收缩应力 contraction stress局部应力 local stress拘束应力 constraint stress固有应力 inherent stress固有应变区 inherent strain zone残余应力测定 residual stress analysis逐层切割法 Sach’s method点焊钳 spot welding headC形点焊钳 C-type welding head/ C-type gunX形点焊钳 pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot welding head断续器 contactor同步断续器 synchronous contactor异步断续器 non-synchronous contactor程序控制器 sequencer程序时间调节器 sequencer timer电极臂 arm电极握杆 electrode holder电极台板 backup die/ bolster电极水冷管 electrode cooling tube电极头 electrode tip电极帽 electrode cap锥头电极 truncated tip electrode平头电极 flat tip electrode尖头电极 pointed tip electrode球面电极 radius tip electrode偏心电极 offest electrode直电极 straight electrode弯电极 cranked electrode双弯电极 double cranked (swannecked) electrode 滚轮电极 circular electrode/ welding wheel斜棱滚轮电极 bevelled wheel顶锻机构 upsetting mechanism电极总行程 total electrode stroke X射线衍射法 X-ray stress analysis小孔释放法 Mathar method固有应变法 inherent strain method消除应力 stress relieving局部消除应力 local stress relieving应力重分布 stress redistribution退火消除应力 stress relieving by annealing温差拉伸消除应力 low temperature stress relieving 机械拉伸消除应力 mechanical stress relieving应力松弛 stress relaxation焊接变形 welding deformation焊接残余变形 welding residual deformation局部变形 local deformation角变形 angular distortion自由变形 free deformation收缩变形 contraction deformation错边变形 mismatching deformation挠曲变形 deflection deformation波浪变形 wave-like deformation火焰矫正 flame straightening反变形 backward deformation焊接力学 welding mechanics断裂力学 fracture mechanics弹塑性断裂变形 elasto-plastic fracture mechanics 线弹性断裂力学 linear elastic fracture mechanics 延性断裂 ductile fracture脆性断裂 brittle fracture工作行程 operational stroke辅助行程 electrode travel/ electrode stroke臂间距离 horn spacing/ throat opening电极臂伸出长度 arm extension摩擦焊 friction welding (FW)转速 friction speed摩擦压力 friction pressure/ heating pressure摩擦转矩 friction torque摩擦时间 friction time摩擦变形量 burn-off length摩擦变形速度 burn-off rate停车时间 stopping time顶锻变形量 forge length顶锻变形速度 forge rate摩擦表面 friction surface储能摩擦焊 fly-wheel type friction welding径向摩擦焊 radial friction welding扩散焊 diffusion welding (DW)过渡液相扩散焊 transient liquid phase diffusion welding热等静压扩散焊 hot isotatic pressure diffusion welding热轧扩散焊 roll diffusion welding扩散缝焊 seam diffusion welding超塑成形扩散焊 supperplastic forming diffusion bounding隔离剂 buttering material爆炸焊 explosive welding (EW) 应力腐蚀开裂 stress corrosion cracking热应变脆化 hot straining embrittlement临界裂纹尺寸 critical crack size裂纹扩展速率 crack propagation rate裂纹张开位移（COD）crack opening displacement 拘束度 restraint intensity拘束系数 restraint coefficient应变速率 strain rate断裂韧度 fracture toughness应力强度因子 stress intensity factor临界应力强度因子 critical stress intensity factors应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子 critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion crackingJ积分 J-integration罗伯逊止裂试验 Robertson crack arrest testESSO试验 ESSO test双重拉伸试验 doucle tension test韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验 Well’s wide plate test帕瑞斯公式 Paris formula断裂分析图 fracture analysis diagram焊接车间 welding shop焊接工作间 welding booth焊接工位 welding post/ welding station焊接环境 welding surroundings焊工 welder电焊工 manual arc welder气焊工 gas welder爆炸点焊 explosive spot welding爆炸线焊 explosive line welding多层板爆炸焊 explosive welding of multiplayer plates多层管爆炸焊 explosive welding of multiplayer tubes覆板（覆管） cladding plat (tube)/ flyer plate (tube) 基板（基管） base plate(tube)/ parent plate (tube) 保护层 buffer/ protector基础 base预置角 preset angle间距 initial stand-off/ spacing装药量 explosive load装药密度 charge density/ loading density质量比 mass ratio平行法 parallel plate configuration角度法 preset angle configuration均匀布药 average arranging explosive梯形布药 gradient arranging explosive爆炸焊参数 explosive welding parameters初始参数 initial parameters动态参数 dynamic parameters界面参数 interface parameters爆轰速度 detonation velocity覆板速度 cladding plate velocity碰撞点 impact point碰撞点速度 velocity of the impact point 焊接检验员 weld inspector焊工培训 welders training焊工模拟训练器 trainer of synthetic weld焊工考试 welder qualification test焊工合格证 welder qualification/ welder qualified certification钢板预处理 steel plate pretreatment喷沙 sand blast喷丸 shot blast矫正 straighten开坡口 bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering装配 assembly/ fitting安装 erect刚性固定 rigid fixing装配焊接顺序 sequence of fitting and welding焊接工艺评定 welding procedure qualification焊接工艺规程 welding procedure specification焊接工艺试验 welding procedure test焊接工艺卡 welding procedure card工序 operational sequence焊接材料消耗定额 welding consumables quota 焊接工时定额 welder-hour quota清渣 slag removal清根 back gouging/ back chipping锤击 peening返修次数 number of rewelding焊接工作台 welding bench弯折角 bending angle碰撞角 collision angle碰撞压力 impact pressure格尼能 Gurney energy垂直碰撞 normal impact倾斜碰撞 oblique impact/ inclined impact对称碰撞 symmetrical impact来流 upper stream出流 down stream再入射流 re-entrant jet自清理 oneself cleaning结合区 bond zone平面结合 plane bond波状结合 wave-like bond界面波长 length of the interfacial wave界面波幅 amplitude of the interfacial wave熔化层 molten layer熔化袋 molten pocket雷管区 detonator zone边界效应 edge effect焊接性窗口 weldability windows焊着率 ratio of welding area起爆方法 method of initiation内爆法 internal explosion process外爆法 external explosion process半圆柱试验法 semi-cylinder experiment method 超声波焊 ultrasonic welding (UW) 装焊平台 welding platen电磁平台 electromagnetic platen焊接翻转机 welding tilter焊接回转台 floor turnable positioner焊接变位机 positioner焊接滚轮架 turning rolls焊接操作机 manpulator焊工升降台 welder’s lifting platform焊接夹具 welding jig/ fixture磁力夹紧器 magnetic jig螺旋推撑器 screw operated tensioning unit焊丝盘绕机 welding wire coiler焊条压涂机 welding electrode extrusion press 红外线加热器 infra-red heater干燥箱 dryer焊条保温筒 thermostat for electrode流量计 flow meterCO2预热器 CO2 heaterCO2干燥器 CO2 desiccator焊接电缆 welding cable电缆夹头 welding connector地线 earth lead地线夹头 earth clamp焊接参数记录仪 welding parameter recorder 焊缝检测规 weld gauge喷嘴通针 tip cleaner测温笔 tempil stick超声波点焊 ultrasonic spot welding超声波缝焊 ultrasonic seam welding超声波点焊机 ultrasonic spot welder超声波缝焊机 ultrasonic seam welder冷压焊 cold pressure welding (CPW)热压焊 hot pressure welding热轧焊 hot roll welding旋弧压力焊 rotating arc pressure welding埋弧压力焊 submerged arc pressure welding电渣压力焊 electroslag pressure welding气压焊 gas pressure welding锻焊 forge-welding/ blacksmith welding磁力脉冲焊 magnetic-pulse welding硬钎焊 brazing软钎焊 soldering烙铁钎焊 iron soldering火焰钎焊 torch brazing/ torch soldering热风钎焊 hot gas soldering感应钎焊 induction brazing电阻钎焊 resistance brazing接触反应钎焊 contact-reaction brazing电弧钎焊 arc brazing浸渍钎焊 dip brazing/ dip soldering盐浴钎焊 saltbath dip brazing (soldering)金属浴钎焊 molten metal bath dip brazing炉中钎焊 furnace brazing/ furnace soldering保护气氛钎焊 brazing in controlled atmosphere 敲渣锤 chipping hammer焊接衬垫 backing/ welding backing保留垫板 fusible backing/ permanent backing 临时垫板 temporary backing焊剂垫 flux backing惰性气体衬垫 inert-gas backing引弧板 run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab 引出板 run-off tab/ end tab定位板 strong-back加强勒 stiffener嵌条 insert套环 ferrule面罩 helmet滤光镜片 filter glass/ welding glass防护镜片 cover glass/ plain glass气焊眼镜 welding goggles焊接机器人 welding robot点焊机器人 spot welding robot弧焊机器人 arc welding robot切割机器人 cutting robot焊接机器人生产线 robot line for welding焊接机器人工作站 welding robot station机器人运动自由 degree of free for robot机器人工作空间 robot working space轨迹重复精度 path repeatability点位重复精度 PTP repeatability焊接专家系统 welding expert system真空钎焊 vacuum brazing蒸气钎焊 vapor phase soldering超声波钎焊 ultrasonic soldering扩散钎焊 diffusion brazing波峰钎焊 flow soldering/ wave soldering分级钎焊 step brazing/ step soldering不等间隙钎焊 brazing with the unparalleled clearance红外线钎焊 infra-red brazing (soldering)光束钎焊 light soldering (brazing)激光钎焊 laser brazing (soldering)电子束钎焊 electron beam brazing钎接焊 braze-welding钎料 brazing filler metal/ solder硬钎料 brazing filler metal软钎料 solder (m)自钎剂钎料 self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal活性钎料 active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy成形钎料 preformed filler metal/ solder preform 非晶态钎料 amorphous filler metal粉状钎料 powdered filler metal钎料膏 braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste药皮钎料 flux coated brazing(soldering)rod层状钎料 sandwich filler metal药芯钎料丝 flux-cored colder wire 焊接机器人示数 welding robot play back焊接图象识别 pattern recognition for welding焊接图象处理 welding image processing计算机辅助焊接工艺设计 computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP)计算机辅助焊接结构设计 computer-aided design for welding structure焊接烟尘 weld fume焊接发尘量 total amount of fumes焊接烟尘浓度 weld fume concentration焊接烟尘容限浓度 threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV)焊接发尘速率 weld fume emission rate焊接有害气体 welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases 标定卫生空气需要量 nominal hygienic air requirement 焊工尘肺 pheumocomsis of welder焊工锰中毒 chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder焊工氟中毒 fluorosis of welder焊工金属烟热 metal fume fever of welder电光性眼炎 eye-flash (arc eye)电光性皮炎 electro-photo dermatitis电弧紫外线灼伤 ultraviolet ray burn防电击装置 voltage reducing device除尘装置 dust collection device焊工手套 welding gloves护脚 welding spats防护鞋 shielding shoes敷钎料板 clad brazing sheet钎剂 brazing flux；soldering flux气体钎剂 gas flux反应钎剂 reaction flux松香钎剂 colophony flux；rosin flux钎剂膏 flux paste阻流剂 stopping-off agent钎剂活性 flux activity钎剂活性温度范围 activation temperature range of flux钎剂热稳定性 thermal stability of flux钎焊过程 brazing (soldering) process钎焊操作 brazing (soldering) operation（焊接网 ）工艺镀层 technological coating钎焊面 faying face钎缝间缝 joint gap；joint clearance钎焊参数 brazing process variables钎焊温度 brazing temperature钎焊时间 brazing time钎焊保温时间 holding time of brazing钎缝 brazing seam；soldering seam钎缝界面区 interfacial region钎缝金属 brace metal钎角 fillet钎焊接头 braced joint；soldered joint平面搭接头 joggled lap joint；flush lap joint 焊接欠缺 welding imperfection焊接缺陷 weld defect气孔 blowhole/ gas pore针尖状气孔 pinhole密集气孔 porosity条虫状气孔 wormhole裂纹 crack表面裂纹 surface crack咬边 undercut焊瘤 overlap凹坑 pit烧穿 burn through塌陷 excessive penetration未焊透 incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration 未熔合 lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion未焊满 incompletely filled weld根部凹陷 root concavity电弧擦伤 arc scratch夹渣 slag inclusion夹杂物 inclusion夹钨 tungsten inclusion白点 fish eye/ flake错边 misalignment/ dislocation试件 test piece试样 test specimen无损检验 nondestructive test破坏检验 destructive test搭接对接接头 butt and lap joint搭接T 形接头 lapped T-joint ；flanged T-joint 锁缝接头 folded joint平面锁缝接头 lick side seam joint ；flat lock seam joint锁缝角接接头 lock corner joint ；corner double seam 嵌入T 形接头 inset T joint T 形管接头 branch T saddle joint 套管接头 socket joint外喇叭口套管接头 flare tube fitting 扩口套管接头 spigot joint 钎焊性 brazability ；solderability 润湿性 wettability润湿角 wetting angle ；contact angle 铺展性 spreadability铺展系数 spread factor ；coefficient of spreading 钎着率 brazed rate脱钎 de-brazing ；de-soldering 润湿称量试验 wetting balance test 铺展性试验 spreadability test 填缝性试验 clearance fillability test 未钎透 incomplete penetration 虚钎 cold soldered joint 钎料熔析 liquation of filler metal 溶蚀 erosion钎料流失 brazing filler metal erosion 钎剂夹杂 flux inclusion外观检查 visual examination 超声波探伤 ultrasonic inspection 直射法超声波探伤 straight beam method斜射法超声波探伤 angle beam method 液浸法超声波探伤 immersion method射线探伤 radiographic inspection/ radiography X 射线探伤 X-ray radiographic inspection γ射线探伤 gamma-ray inspectionX 射线工业电视探伤 X-ray industrial television inspection磁粉探伤 magnetic particle inspection电磁探伤 electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test 探伤灵敏度 flaw detection sensitivity 渗透探伤 penetration inspection 荧光探伤 flurescent penetrant inspection 着色探伤 dye penetrant inspection 密封性检验 leak test 气密性检验 air tight test 枕形气密检验 pillow test 耐压检验 pressure test 水压检验 hydraulic test 气压检验 pneumatic test 液晶检验 liquid crystal test声发射检测 acoustic emission testing 面弯试验 face bend testing 背弯试验 root bend test 侧弯试验 side bend test晶间渗入 intergranular penetration波峰钎焊机 wave soldering machine冷壁真空钎焊炉 cold wall type vacuum brazing 热壁真空钎焊炉 hot wall type vacuum brazing furnace钎焊盒 brazing retort钎剂涂敷器 fluxer钎炬 brazing (soldering) blowpipe喷灯 brazing lamp烙铁 solder iron热喷涂 thermal spraying火焰喷涂 flame spraying电弧喷涂 electric arc spraying等离子喷涂 plasma spraying高频感应喷涂 high frequency spraying气体爆燃式喷涂 detonation flame spraying 横弯试验 horizontal bend test 纵弯试验 axial bend test压扁试验 squeezing testinert-gas-arc-welding 惰性气体弧焊,惰性气体保护焊hard-to-weld 难焊接的可焊性差的weld-all-over 全周焊接，全部焊接V-weld V形坡口(对接)焊缝butt-weld 以对头焊接接合welding 焊接法, 定位焊接U-weld U形(坡口)焊接x-weld X型(坡口)焊缝cast-weld 铸焊,浇注焊接doubleU-weld 双U形坡口焊（焊接网welded rod 焊接篦条；焊接篦条,焊接筛条weld nugget 点焊焊点；点焊焊点,点焊熔核welding terminals 电焊机接线端，电焊机接线端子weld pass 焊接道次；焊接道次,焊接次数scarf weld 斜面焊接, 两端搭接焊, 嵌接焊scarf welding 两端搭接焊, 嵌焊, 斜面焊接atomic-hydrogen welding 核氢焊,核氢焊机,氢原子电弧焊weld area 焊接部位；焊接部位,焊缝区linde welding 林德钢管对焊法,林德钢管对焊法flush weld 齐平焊缝,平焊,削平补强的焊缝 ）tack-weld 点焊，定位焊all-welded 全焊体全焊的oxy-welding (氧)气焊butt-welded 对接焊接的press-welding 压焊，冷焊spot-weld vt 点焊l.w.|lap-welded 搭接焊的 lap-welded 搭接焊的space-welding 间隔焊接weld-edgewise 沿边焊forge-welding 锻焊welding-lead 电焊引线crotch-weld 楔接焊接weld-nut 焊接螺母arc-welding 电弧焊接weld-time 焊接时间welding-position 焊接位置intermittent-weld 断续焊接automatic-welding 自动焊接welding-stress 焊接应力welding-flame 焊接火焰welding-symbol 焊接符号welding-equipment 焊接设备weld-spacing 焊接间距butt-resistance-welding 电阻对焊welding-sequence 焊接顺序autogenous-welding 氩氧锂接welding burner 焊工喷燃器,焊焊枪嘴,焊接喷灯resistance welding 电阻焊，电阻焊接，接触焊接bridge welding 加搭板对接点焊,加搭板对接滚焊welding die 接触板；接触板,凸焊用电极flux-cored welding 管状焊丝电弧焊,药芯焊丝电弧焊welding process 焊接法，焊接过程，焊接方式electropercussive welding 电冲击焊, 电接触焊, 电点焊pressure welding 压焊，压力焊接，加压焊接weld preparation 开焊接坡口，焊接接头准备welding ground 电焊(接)地线，焊接地线unionare welding 磁性焊剂二氧化碳气体爆ず附樱weld together 焊接起来,使结合在一起arc welding 电炉焊接,电弧焊；电弧焊backhand welding 反手焊接,右向焊,后退式气焊intermittent welding 断续焊，间断焊，断续焊接scarf weld 斜面焊接,两端搭接焊,嵌接焊welding powder 焊粉；焊粉,粉状焊接熔剂welding point 焊拉点；焊拉点,焊接位置closed-butt weld 密接对接焊缝,无间隙对接焊缝welding pressure 电极压力,镦粗压力，顶锻压力stick welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊,粘结焊commutator-controlled welding 换向控制焊接,可控整流器焊接horizontal-rolled-position welding 横向滚动位置焊接,滚动水平焊torch welding 气炬焊接，气炬焊扫，气焊welded joint 焊缝，焊接接头，焊接接合tight-weld 密封焊性weld-length 焊缝长度welding-symbols 焊接符号welding-current 焊接电流welding-ground 电焊地线weld-size 焊接尺寸explosive-welding 爆炸焊接welding-source 焊接电源friction-welding 摩擦焊接seam-welding 缝焊,滚焊ultrasonic-welding 超声波焊接bead-weld 珠焊,堆焊horizontal-welding 横焊,平焊forge-welding 锻接,锻焊welding-flux 焊剂,焊料welding-transformer 焊接变压器weld-penetration 熔深,熔透blacksmith-welding 锻接,锻焊forge-weld 锻接,锻焊enclosed-welding 强制成形焊welding 焊接法,粘结weld 焊接,焊接点welding-head 焊头,烙铁头fillet-welding 填角焊,条焊butt-welding 对焊,对接焊forward-welding 前进焊,左焊butt-weld 对接焊,对焊welding generator 电焊发电机，焊接用发电机mash welding 交叉焊条式压薄点焊,压薄滚焊edge weld 边缘焊缝，端焊接，端焊缝field weld 安装焊接装配焊接工地焊接Welding Association 德国焊接技术协会[联邦德国] welding rectifier 电焊整流器，焊接整流器cascade welding 阶梯形多层焊, 串级叠置焊welding station 焊接室；焊接室,焊接台meshed weld 压边焊接焊缝,啮合焊接焊缝single-fillet weld 单边角接焊缝,单面填角焊缝plasma-arc welding 等离子弧焊接,等离子电弧焊girth welding 环缝焊接,环形焊缝焊接TIG welding 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TlG-arc welding 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊air-hydrogen welding 空气-氢焊接submerged-arc welding 焊剂层下焊接beading weld 窄焊缝,珠焊welding bench 焊接工专weld throat 焊缝厚度hf welding 高频焊接welding engineering 焊接工程welding section 焊接断面inverted weld 凹面焊缝jump-welded pipe 对缝焊管intermittent weld 断续焊缝butt-welded tube 对缝焊管forged weld 锻接焊缝block-sequence-welding 多段多层焊接法welded-joint 锻焊缝,锻接头seal-weld 密封焊,封闭焊percussion-welding 冲击焊,储能焊butt-seam-welding 对缝焊,对线焊welding-torch 焊接吹管,焊矩weld-zone 焊接区,焊接处thermit-welding 铝热焊,热剂焊tack-welding 点固焊,平头焊接fusion-welding 熔焊接,熔融焊接backstep-welding 后退焊接,分段退焊welding-force 阻焊加压,电极压力edge-weld 边缘焊接,端接焊接flash-welding 闪光焊接,闪光对焊upset-welding 电阻对焊,镦压焊接welded-pipe 锻接管,压力焊接管backhand-welding 后退焊接,反手焊接tack-weld 定位焊点,点固焊点discontinuous-welding 断续焊接,间断焊接as-welded 熔接状态,焊接状态welding-shop 焊接车间,焊接工场welding-leads 电焊引线,焊机电缆线pulsation-welding 脉冲焊接,多脉冲焊接strength-weld 高强度焊接,强密焊接fillet-welding-joint 填角焊缝接头,角焊接头parallel-welding 直接焊珠焊接,焊珠焊接weld 熔焊,结合；焊接,焊skip weld 间断焊缝welding characteristics 焊接特性weld flaw 焊接缺陷welding deformations 焊接变形welded frame 焊接骨架profection welding 凸出焊接welding department 焊接车间welding strees 焊接应力helical welding 螺旋焊接groove-welded joint 坡口焊缝welding characteristic 焊接性能blacksmiths weld 锻焊接头weld failure 焊缝开裂pipe welding 管路焊接weld hardening 焊接硬化backup weld 封底焊缝weld spatter 焊接飞溅weld metallurgy 焊接冶金back-step welding 分段退焊welding tangs 焊接夹钳frection welding 摩擦焊roll welding 滚压焊butt-welded seam 对焊缝union-melt welding 埋弧焊welding clamp 电焊夹头all-around weld 整周焊缝welding factor 焊接系数welded 熔焊,结合；焊接的welded 熔焊(结合)；焊接的manual-welding 手焊接resistance-welding 电阻焊welding-machine 焊接管weld-line 焊接线welding-heat 焊接热welding-operator 焊接工block-welding 块焊接welding-rod 焊条welding 焊接fusion-weld 熔焊slot-welding 槽焊gas-welding 气焊spot-welding 点焊skip-welding 跳焊smith-welding 锻焊lap-welding 搭焊plug-welding 塞焊flush-weld 平焊flat-welding 平焊manual-weld 手焊electric-welding 电焊spot-weld 焊点slot-weld 槽焊pressure-welding 压焊projection-weld 凸焊weld dressing 清理焊烽welding rules 焊接规则weld crosswise 交叉焊接double-vee weld X形焊缝flash butt-welding 闪光对接焊one-pass weld 联合筑路机full-penetration weld 全焊透焊缝welding gutter 焊管拉模welding crack 焊接裂纹weld cracking 焊缝破裂backing weld 底层焊接backing welding 底层焊接hand welding 手工焊接weld wire 包铜钢丝welding code 焊接规范welding cycle 焊接周期ripple weld 鳞纹焊缝welding mask 焊接面罩weld cycle 焊接周期weld jig 焊接夹具welding atmosphere 焊接气氛welding amperage 焊接电流welding voitage 焊接电压multilayer welding 多层焊接overhead weld 仰焊焊缝welding data 施焊工艺条件flash butt-weld 闪光对接焊缝mig welding 惰性气体保护金属极电极弧焊；米克焊接；金属惰性气体保护焊接,惰性气体保护金属极焊接machine welding 机械焊接，机械化焊接，自动焊接，自动焊，机械(化)焊（焊接网 ）mag welding 活性气体保护金属极焊接；MAG焊,活性气体保护电弧焊welding inspector 焊接工段检验员；焊接工段检验员,焊件检查员tack weld 点住焊，定位焊，定位焊点，定位焊接，钉焊mesh weld 压边焊接焊缝；压边焊接焊缝,啮合焊接焊缝welding head 烙铁头，焊枪，(自动电焊机的)机头，焊机头aircomatic welding 自动调弧氩弧焊, 惰性气体保护金属极弧焊welding outfit 焊接配备；焊接设备,焊机，焊接装置shallow weld 浅熔焊焊缝；浅熔焊焊缝,末焊透焊缝aircomatic welding 自动调弧氩弧焊,惰性气体保护金属极弧焊site welding 安装焊接,工地焊接,现场焊接,安装焊接heliarc welding 海利亚克法焊接；赫利焊接,氦气保welding precaution 焊接预防措施structural welding 建筑结构焊接oxy-hydrogen welding 氢氧焰焊接incomplete-penetration weld 未焊透焊缝sagged weld 成凹陷焊缝directarc welding 直接电弧焊multiple-row weld 多排焊接头girth weld 环形焊缝around weld 周围焊缝gas-welding flame 气焊火焰puddle welding 堆焊,熔焊hammer weld 锻接,锻程plasma welding 等离子焊接welding metallurgy 焊接冶金学welded break 捍接断裂处welding mill 焊管机welding grade 焊接级blacksmith's weld 锻焊缝gas-welding heat 气焊热welding pool 焊接池two-axis welding 双轴焊welding leads 焊接铅vibration welding 振动焊tape welding 带焊接welding shaft 焊接轴gas welded 气焊的welded bridge 焊接桥护焊接sealing weld 封底焊缝，密封焊缝，密封焊，封底焊rod welding 焊条焊,特种成分的焊条作为焊接的填充料back weld 封底焊缝，封底焊背面焊缝，背面焊welding torch 焊接喷灯，焊接吹管，焊炬，气焊嘴welded chert 熔合燧石；玉髓燧石,红色豆粒燧石horizontal welding 横焊，水平焊，水平焊接，横向焊接butt weld 对焊,对接焊缝；对接焊,对头焊缝Sigma welding 惰性气体保护金属极弧焊, 西格马焊接welding regulator 焊接气体减压器，焊接电流调节器spot weld 点焊缝，点焊接(电阻焊的一种) welding converter 焊接变流机；焊接变流机,电焊机wandering welding 分段跳焊；分段跳焊,分散间隔焊series welding 单边多电极焊接, 串焊, 系列焊接flash welding 火花〔电弧,闪光〕焊,电弧对焊接weld porosity 焊缝气孔；焊缝气孔,焊缝孔隙bevel weld 坡口焊缝,铲边焊缝；斜角焊缝welding goggles 焊工护目镜；黑玻璃,滤色玻璃forge welded 锻焊的pipeline welding 管线焊aluminithermic weld 铝热焊接dry weld 干式焊件production weld 制品焊接hydrogen welding 氢焊接。
焊接常用中英术语定义及解释
焊接常用中、英文术语定义及解释焊接常用中、英文术语定义及解释1 母材金属base mental, parent mental被焊金属材料的统称。
2 热影响区heat-affected zone焊接或切割过程中，材料因受热的影响（但未熔化）而发生金相组织和机械性能变化的区域。
3 过热区overheated zone焊接热影响区中，具有过热组织或晶粒显著粗大的区域。
4 焊缝weld焊件经焊接后所形成的结合部分。
5 焊缝区weld zone焊缝及其邻近区域的总称。
6 定位焊缝tack weld焊前为装配和固定构件接缝的位置而焊接的短焊缝。
7承载焊缝strength weld焊件上用作承受载荷的焊缝。
8 连续焊缝continuous weld连续焊接的焊缝。
9 断续焊缝intermittent weld焊接成具有一定间隔的焊缝。
10 纵向焊缝longitudinal weld沿焊件长度方向分布的焊缝。
11 横向焊缝transverse weld垂直于焊件长度方向的焊缝。
12 环缝girth weld, circumferential weld沿筒形焊件分布的头尾相接的封闭焊缝。
13 密封焊缝seal weld主要用于防止流体渗漏的焊缝。
14 并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weldT形接头两侧互相对称布置、长度基本相等的断续角焊缝。
15 交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weldT形接头两侧互相交错布置、长度基本相等的断续角焊缝。
16 凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld焊缝表面突起的角焊缝。
17 凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld焊缝表面下凹的角焊缝。
18 焊缝正面face of weld焊后，从焊件的施焊面所见到的焊缝表面。
19 焊缝背面root surface焊后，从焊件施焊面的背面所见到的焊缝表面。
焊接术语中英对照
电阻焊 resistance welding (RW)点焊 spot welding；resistance spot welding凸焊 projection welding缝焊 seam welding滚点焊 roll-spot welding连续点焊 stitch welding多点焊 multiple spot welding手压点焊 push welding；poke welding单面点焊 indirect spot welding双面点焊 direct spot welding脉冲点焊 pulsation spot welding；multiple-impulse welding串联点焊 series spot welding多点凸焊 multiple projection welding频道进缝焊 step-by-step seam welding压平缝焊 mash seam welding串联缝焊 series seam welding对接缝焊 butt seam welding；foil-butt seam电阻对焊 upset butt welding闪光对焊 flash butt welding (FBW)储能焊 stored energy welding电容储能点焊 condenser discharge spot welding高频电阻焊 high frequency resistance welding冲击电阻焊 percussion welding胶接点焊 spot weld-bonding；weld-bonding 塑料喷涂 plastic spraying陶瓷喷涂 ceramic spraying喷熔 spray-fusing表面粗糙化处理 surface roughening电火花拉毛 electrospark roughening抛锚效应 anchoring喷涂层 spray-fused coating喷熔层 spray-fused coating结合层 bond coating；under coating工作层 work coating结合强度 adhesive strength涂层强度 strength of coating封孔处理 sealing封孔剂 sealant喷涂率 spray rate沉积效率 deposition efficiency孔隙率 porosity喷涂材料 spraying material自熔剂合金粉末 self-fluxing alloy powder 喷炬（枪） spray torch；热切割 thermal cutting (TC)气割 gas cutting；oxygen cutting氧溶剂切割 powder cutting氧-石英砂切割 quartz powder cutting闪光 flashing；flash过梁 bridge；lintel顶锻 upsetting；upset夹紧力 clamping force顶锻力 upsetting force；upset force电极压力 electrode force；electrode pressure电极滑移 electrode skid焊接循环 welding cycle预压时间 squeeze time锻压时间 forge-delay time；forge time焊接通电时间（电阻焊） welding time (resistance welding)预热时间 preheat time加热时间 heat time冷却时间 cool time间歇时间 quench time；chill time回火时间 temper time维持时间 hold time休止时间 off time闪光时间 flash time；flashing time顶锻时间 upset time；upsetting time有电顶锻时间 upset current time无电顶锻时间 upset current-off time闪光速度 flashing speed闪光电流 flashing current；flash current顶锻电流 upset current预热电流 preheat current 电弧切割 arc cutting氧气电弧切割 oxy-arc cutting空气电弧切割 air arc cutting等离子弧切割 plasma arc cutting (PAC)空气等离子弧切割 air plasma arc cutting氧等离子切割 oxygen plasma arc cutting水再压缩空气等离子弧切割 air plasma water injection arc cutting双层气流等离子弧切割 dual gas plasma arc cutting；shielded gas plasma arc cutting激光切割 laser cutting(LC)；laser beam cutting电子束切割 electron beam cutting喷气激光切割 gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割 carbon arc cutting水下切割 underwater cutting喷水式水下电弧切割 waterjet method underwater arc cutting氧矛切割 oxygen lancing；oxygen lance cutting溶剂氧切割 powder lancing手工气割 manual oxygen cutting自动气割 automatic oxygen cutting仿形切割 shape cutting数控切割 NC (numerical-control) cutting快速切割 high-speed cutting垂直切割 square cut叠板切割 stack cutting坡口切割 beveling；bevel cutting回火电流 temper current调伸长度 initial overhange；extension 总留量 total allowance闪光留量 flash allowance顶锻留量 upset allowance顶锻速度 upset speed电极接触面 electrode contact surface 贴合面 faying surface焊点 welding spot熔核 nugget熔核直径 diameter of nugget塑性金属环区 corona bond焊透率 penetration rate压痕 indentation压痕深度 depth of indentation压深率 indentation ratio翘离 sheet separation缩孔 shrinkage cavity胡须 intrusion电极粘损 electrode pick up喷溅 splash/ expulsion毛刺 fin飞边 upset metal/ fin焊点距 weld spacing/ spot weld spacing 边距 edge distance分流 shunt current 碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging火焰气刨 flame gouging火焰表面清理 scarfing氧熔剂表面修整 powder washing预热火焰 preheat flame预热氧 preheat oxygen切割氧 cutting oxygen/ cutting stream切割速度 cutting speed切割线 lone of cut/ cut line切割面 face of cut/ cut face切口 kerf切口上缘 cutting shoulder切口宽度 kerf width后拖量 drag切割面平面度 evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface割纹深度 depth of cutting veins/ stria depth切割面质量 quality of cut face上缘熔化度 shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder切口角 kerf angle缺口 notch挂渣 adhering slag结瘤 dross割炬 cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch割枪 cutting gun割嘴 cutting nozzle/ cutting tip接触电阻 contact resistance电阻焊机 resistance welding machine点焊机 spot welding machine多点焊机 multiple spot welding machine移动式点焊机 portable spot welding machine缝焊机 seam welding machine纵横两用缝焊机 universal seam welder对焊机 butt resistance welding machine凸焊机 projection welding machine三相低频焊机 three phase low frequency welder 二次整流电阻焊机 direct current resistance welder secondary rectification电容储能电阻焊机 condenser discharge resistance welder电容储能点焊机 condenser type spot welder/ capacitor spot welding machine工频电阻焊机 mains frequency resistance welding machine低频电阻焊机 frequency converter resistance welding machine高频焊机 high frequency induction welder逆变式电阻焊机 inverter type resistance welding machine全波阻焊电源 full wave resistance welding power source斩波阻焊电源 chopped wave resistance welding power source旋转焊接变压器 rotary welding transformer 快速割嘴 divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle表面割炬 gouging blowpipe水下割炬 under-water cutting blowpipe水下割条 electrode for under-water cutting粉剂罐 powder dispenser数控切割机 NC cutting machine门式切割机 flame planer光电跟踪切割机 photo-electric tracing cutting火焰切管机 pipe flame cutting machine磁轮式气割机 gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels焊接结构 welded structure/ welded construction 焊件 weldment焊接部件 weld assembly组装件 built-up member接头设计 joint design焊接应力 welding stress焊接瞬时应力 transient welding stress焊接残余应力 welding residual stress热应力 thermal stress收缩应力 contraction stress局部应力 local stress拘束应力 constraint stress固有应力 inherent stress固有应变区 inherent strain zone残余应力测定 residual stress analysis逐层切割法Sach’s method点焊钳 spot welding headC形点焊钳 C-type welding head/ C-type gunX形点焊钳 pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot welding head断续器 contactor同步断续器 synchronous contactor异步断续器 non-synchronous contactor程序控制器 sequencer程序时间调节器 sequencer timer电极臂 arm电极握杆 electrode holder电极台板 backup die/ bolster电极水冷管 electrode cooling tube电极头 electrode tip电极帽 electrode cap锥头电极 truncated tip electrode平头电极 flat tip electrode尖头电极 pointed tip electrode球面电极 radius tip electrode偏心电极 offest electrode直电极 straight electrode弯电极 cranked electrode双弯电极 double cranked (swannecked) electrode 滚轮电极 circular electrode/ welding wheel斜棱滚轮电极 bevelled wheel顶锻机构 upsetting mechanism电极总行程 total electrode stroke X射线衍射法 X-ray stress analysis小孔释放法 Mathar method固有应变法 inherent strain method消除应力 stress relieving局部消除应力 local stress relieving应力重分布 stress redistribution退火消除应力 stress relieving by annealing温差拉伸消除应力 low temperature stress relieving 机械拉伸消除应力 mechanical stress relieving应力松弛 stress relaxation焊接变形 welding deformation焊接残余变形 welding residual deformation局部变形 local deformation角变形 angular distortion自由变形 free deformation收缩变形 contraction deformation错边变形 mismatching deformation挠曲变形 deflection deformation波浪变形 wave-like deformation火焰矫正 flame straightening反变形 backward deformation焊接力学 welding mechanics断裂力学 fracture mechanics弹塑性断裂变形 elasto-plastic fracture mechanics 线弹性断裂力学 linear elastic fracture mechanics 延性断裂 ductile fracture脆性断裂 brittle fracture工作行程 operational stroke辅助行程 electrode travel/ electrode stroke臂间距离 horn spacing/ throat opening电极臂伸出长度 arm extension摩擦焊 friction welding (FW)转速 friction speed摩擦压力 friction pressure/ heating pressure摩擦转矩 friction torque摩擦时间 friction time摩擦变形量 burn-off length摩擦变形速度 burn-off rate停车时间 stopping time顶锻变形量 forge length顶锻变形速度 forge rate摩擦表面 friction surface储能摩擦焊 fly-wheel type friction welding径向摩擦焊 radial friction welding扩散焊 diffusion welding (DW)过渡液相扩散焊 transient liquid phase diffusion welding热等静压扩散焊 hot isotatic pressure diffusion welding热轧扩散焊 roll diffusion welding扩散缝焊 seam diffusion welding超塑成形扩散焊 supperplastic forming diffusion bounding隔离剂 buttering material爆炸焊 explosive welding (EW) 应力腐蚀开裂 stress corrosion cracking热应变脆化 hot straining embrittlement临界裂纹尺寸 critical crack size裂纹扩展速率 crack propagation rate裂纹张开位移（COD）crack opening displacement 拘束度 restraint intensity拘束系数 restraint coefficient应变速率 strain rate断裂韧度 fracture toughness应力强度因子 stress intensity factor临界应力强度因子 critical stress intensity factors应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子 critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion crackingJ积分 J-integration罗伯逊止裂试验 Robertson crack arrest testESSO试验 ESSO test双重拉伸试验 doucle tension test韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’s wide plate test帕瑞斯公式 Paris formula断裂分析图 fracture analysis diagram焊接车间 welding shop焊接工作间 welding booth焊接工位 welding post/ welding station焊接环境 welding surroundings焊工 welder电焊工 manual arc welder气焊工 gas welder爆炸点焊 explosive spot welding爆炸线焊 explosive line welding多层板爆炸焊 explosive welding of multiplayer plates多层管爆炸焊 explosive welding of multiplayer tubes覆板（覆管） cladding plat (tube)/ flyer plate (tube) 基板（基管） base plate(tube)/ parent plate (tube) 保护层 buffer/ protector基础 base预置角 preset angle间距 initial stand-off/ spacing装药量 explosive load装药密度 charge density/ loading density质量比 mass ratio平行法 parallel plate configuration角度法 preset angle configuration均匀布药 average arranging explosive梯形布药 gradient arranging explosive爆炸焊参数 explosive welding parameters初始参数 initial parameters动态参数 dynamic parameters界面参数 interface parameters爆轰速度 detonation velocity覆板速度 cladding plate velocity碰撞点 impact point碰撞点速度 velocity of the impact point 焊接检验员 weld inspector焊工培训 welders training焊工模拟训练器 trainer of synthetic weld焊工考试 welder qualification test焊工合格证 welder qualification/ welder qualified certification钢板预处理 steel plate pretreatment喷沙 sand blast喷丸 shot blast矫正 straighten开坡口 bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering装配 assembly/ fitting安装 erect刚性固定 rigid fixing装配焊接顺序 sequence of fitting and welding焊接工艺评定 welding procedure qualification焊接工艺规程 welding procedure specification焊接工艺试验 welding procedure test焊接工艺卡 welding procedure card工序 operational sequence焊接材料消耗定额 welding consumables quota 焊接工时定额 welder-hour quota清渣 slag removal清根 back gouging/ back chipping锤击 peening返修次数 number of rewelding焊接工作台 welding bench弯折角 bending angle碰撞角 collision angle碰撞压力 impact pressure格尼能 Gurney energy垂直碰撞 normal impact倾斜碰撞 oblique impact/ inclined impact对称碰撞 symmetrical impact来流 upper stream出流 down stream再入射流 re-entrant jet自清理 oneself cleaning结合区 bond zone平面结合 plane bond波状结合 wave-like bond界面波长 length of the interfacial wave界面波幅 amplitude of the interfacial wave熔化层 molten layer熔化袋 molten pocket雷管区 detonator zone边界效应 edge effect焊接性窗口 weldability windows焊着率 ratio of welding area起爆方法 method of initiation内爆法 internal explosion process外爆法 external explosion process半圆柱试验法 semi-cylinder experiment method 超声波焊 ultrasonic welding (UW) 装焊平台 welding platen电磁平台 electromagnetic platen焊接翻转机 welding tilter焊接回转台 floor turnable positioner焊接变位机 positioner焊接滚轮架 turning rolls焊接操作机 manpulator焊工升降台welder’s lifting platform焊接夹具 welding jig/ fixture磁力夹紧器 magnetic jig螺旋推撑器 screw operated tensioning unit焊丝盘绕机 welding wire coiler焊条压涂机 welding electrode extrusion press 红外线加热器 infra-red heater干燥箱 dryer焊条保温筒 thermostat for electrode流量计 flow meterCO2预热器 CO2 heaterCO2干燥器 CO2 desiccator焊接电缆 welding cable电缆夹头 welding connector地线 earth lead地线夹头 earth clamp焊接参数记录仪 welding parameter recorder 焊缝检测规 weld gauge喷嘴通针 tip cleaner测温笔 tempil stick超声波点焊 ultrasonic spot welding超声波缝焊 ultrasonic seam welding超声波点焊机 ultrasonic spot welder超声波缝焊机 ultrasonic seam welder冷压焊 cold pressure welding (CPW)热压焊 hot pressure welding热轧焊 hot roll welding旋弧压力焊 rotating arc pressure welding埋弧压力焊 submerged arc pressure welding电渣压力焊 electroslag pressure welding气压焊 gas pressure welding锻焊 forge-welding/ blacksmith welding磁力脉冲焊 magnetic-pulse welding硬钎焊 brazing软钎焊 soldering烙铁钎焊 iron soldering火焰钎焊 torch brazing/ torch soldering热风钎焊 hot gas soldering感应钎焊 induction brazing电阻钎焊 resistance brazing接触反应钎焊 contact-reaction brazing电弧钎焊 arc brazing浸渍钎焊 dip brazing/ dip soldering盐浴钎焊 saltbath dip brazing (soldering)金属浴钎焊 molten metal bath dip brazing炉中钎焊 furnace brazing/ furnace soldering保护气氛钎焊 brazing in controlled atmosphere 敲渣锤 chipping hammer焊接衬垫 backing/ welding backing保留垫板 fusible backing/ permanent backing 临时垫板 temporary backing焊剂垫 flux backing惰性气体衬垫 inert-gas backing引弧板 run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab 引出板 run-off tab/ end tab定位板 strong-back加强勒 stiffener嵌条 insert套环 ferrule面罩 helmet滤光镜片 filter glass/ welding glass防护镜片 cover glass/ plain glass气焊眼镜 welding goggles焊接机器人 welding robot点焊机器人 spot welding robot弧焊机器人 arc welding robot切割机器人 cutting robot焊接机器人生产线 robot line for welding焊接机器人工作站 welding robot station机器人运动自由 degree of free for robot机器人工作空间 robot working space轨迹重复精度 path repeatability点位重复精度 PTP repeatability焊接专家系统 welding expert system真空钎焊 vacuum brazing蒸气钎焊 vapor phase soldering超声波钎焊 ultrasonic soldering扩散钎焊 diffusion brazing波峰钎焊 flow soldering/ wave soldering分级钎焊 step brazing/ step soldering不等间隙钎焊 brazing with the unparalleled clearance红外线钎焊 infra-red brazing (soldering)光束钎焊 light soldering (brazing)激光钎焊 laser brazing (soldering)电子束钎焊 electron beam brazing钎接焊 braze-welding钎料 brazing filler metal/ solder硬钎料 brazing filler metal软钎料 solder (m)自钎剂钎料 self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal活性钎料 active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy成形钎料 preformed filler metal/ solder preform 非晶态钎料 amorphous filler metal粉状钎料 powdered filler metal钎料膏 braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste药皮钎料 flux coated brazing(soldering)rod层状钎料 sandwich filler metal药芯钎料丝 flux-cored colder wire 焊接机器人示数 welding robot play back焊接图象识别 pattern recognition for welding焊接图象处理 welding image processing计算机辅助焊接工艺设计 computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP)计算机辅助焊接结构设计 computer-aided design for welding structure焊接烟尘 weld fume焊接发尘量 total amount of fumes焊接烟尘浓度 weld fume concentration焊接烟尘容限浓度 threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV)焊接发尘速率 weld fume emission rate焊接有害气体 welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases 标定卫生空气需要量 nominal hygienic air requirement 焊工尘肺 pheumocomsis of welder焊工锰中毒 chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder焊工氟中毒 fluorosis of welder焊工金属烟热 metal fume fever of welder电光性眼炎 eye-flash (arc eye)电光性皮炎 electro-photo dermatitis电弧紫外线灼伤 ultraviolet ray burn防电击装置 voltage reducing device除尘装置 dust collection device焊工手套 welding gloves护脚 welding spats防护鞋 shielding shoes敷钎料板 clad brazing sheet钎剂 brazing flux；soldering flux气体钎剂 gas flux反应钎剂 reaction flux松香钎剂 colophony flux；rosin flux钎剂膏 flux paste阻流剂 stopping-off agent钎剂活性 flux activity钎剂活性温度范围 activation temperature range of flux钎剂热稳定性 thermal stability of flux钎焊过程 brazing (soldering) process钎焊操作 brazing (soldering) operation（焊接网 ）工艺镀层 technological coating钎焊面 faying face钎缝间缝 joint gap；joint clearance钎焊参数 brazing process variables钎焊温度 brazing temperature钎焊时间 brazing time钎焊保温时间 holding time of brazing钎缝 brazing seam；soldering seam钎缝界面区 interfacial region钎缝金属 brace metal钎角 fillet钎焊接头 braced joint；soldered joint平面搭接头 joggled lap joint；flush lap joint 焊接欠缺 welding imperfection焊接缺陷 weld defect气孔 blowhole/ gas pore针尖状气孔 pinhole密集气孔 porosity条虫状气孔 wormhole裂纹 crack表面裂纹 surface crack咬边 undercut焊瘤 overlap凹坑 pit烧穿 burn through塌陷 excessive penetration未焊透 incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration 未熔合 lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion未焊满 incompletely filled weld根部凹陷 root concavity电弧擦伤 arc scratch夹渣 slag inclusion夹杂物 inclusion夹钨 tungsten inclusion白点 fish eye/ flake错边 misalignment/ dislocation试件 test piece试样 test specimen无损检验 nondestructive test破坏检验 destructive test搭接对接接头 butt and lap joint搭接T 形接头 lapped T-joint ；flanged T-joint 锁缝接头 folded joint平面锁缝接头 lick side seam joint ；flat lock seam joint锁缝角接接头 lock corner joint ；corner double seam 嵌入T 形接头 inset T joint T 形管接头 branch T saddle joint 套管接头 socket joint外喇叭口套管接头 flare tube fitting 扩口套管接头 spigot joint 钎焊性 brazability ；solderability 润湿性 wettability润湿角 wetting angle ；contact angle 铺展性 spreadability铺展系数 spread factor ；coefficient of spreading 钎着率 brazed rate脱钎 de-brazing ；de-soldering 润湿称量试验 wetting balance test 铺展性试验 spreadability test 填缝性试验 clearance fillability test 未钎透 incomplete penetration 虚钎 cold soldered joint 钎料熔析 liquation of filler metal 溶蚀 erosion钎料流失 brazing filler metal erosion 钎剂夹杂 flux inclusion外观检查 visual examination 超声波探伤 ultrasonic inspection 直射法超声波探伤 straight beam method斜射法超声波探伤 angle beam method 液浸法超声波探伤 immersion method射线探伤 radiographic inspection/ radiography X 射线探伤 X-ray radiographic inspection γ射线探伤 gamma-ray inspectionX 射线工业电视探伤 X-ray industrial television inspection磁粉探伤 magnetic particle inspection电磁探伤 electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test 探伤灵敏度 flaw detection sensitivity 渗透探伤 penetration inspection 荧光探伤 flurescent penetrant inspection 着色探伤 dye penetrant inspection 密封性检验 leak test 气密性检验 air tight test 枕形气密检验 pillow test 耐压检验 pressure test 水压检验 hydraulic test 气压检验 pneumatic test 液晶检验 liquid crystal test声发射检测 acoustic emission testing 面弯试验 face bend testing 背弯试验 root bend test 侧弯试验 side bend test晶间渗入 intergranular penetration波峰钎焊机 wave soldering machine冷壁真空钎焊炉 cold wall type vacuum brazing 热壁真空钎焊炉 hot wall type vacuum brazing furnace钎焊盒 brazing retort钎剂涂敷器 fluxer钎炬 brazing (soldering) blowpipe喷灯 brazing lamp烙铁 solder iron热喷涂 thermal spraying火焰喷涂 flame spraying电弧喷涂 electric arc spraying等离子喷涂 plasma spraying高频感应喷涂 high frequency spraying气体爆燃式喷涂 detonation flame spraying 横弯试验 horizontal bend test 纵弯试验 axial bend test压扁试验 squeezing testinert-gas-arc-welding 惰性气体弧焊,惰性气体保护焊hard-to-weld 难焊接的可焊性差的weld-all-over 全周焊接，全部焊接V-weld V形坡口(对接)焊缝butt-weld 以对头焊接接合welding 焊接法, 定位焊接U-weld U形(坡口)焊接x-weld X型(坡口)焊缝cast-weld 铸焊,浇注焊接doubleU-weld 双U形坡口焊（焊接网welded rod 焊接篦条；焊接篦条,焊接筛条weld nugget 点焊焊点；点焊焊点,点焊熔核welding terminals 电焊机接线端，电焊机接线端子weld pass 焊接道次；焊接道次,焊接次数scarf weld 斜面焊接, 两端搭接焊, 嵌接焊scarf welding 两端搭接焊, 嵌焊, 斜面焊接atomic-hydrogen welding 核氢焊,核氢焊机,氢原子电弧焊weld area 焊接部位；焊接部位,焊缝区linde welding 林德钢管对焊法,林德钢管对焊法flush weld 齐平焊缝,平焊,削平补强的焊缝 ）tack-weld 点焊，定位焊all-welded 全焊体全焊的oxy-welding (氧)气焊butt-welded 对接焊接的press-welding 压焊，冷焊spot-weld vt 点焊l.w.|lap-welded 搭接焊的 lap-welded 搭接焊的space-welding 间隔焊接weld-edgewise 沿边焊forge-welding 锻焊welding-lead 电焊引线crotch-weld 楔接焊接weld-nut 焊接螺母arc-welding 电弧焊接weld-time 焊接时间welding-position 焊接位置intermittent-weld 断续焊接automatic-welding 自动焊接welding-stress 焊接应力welding-flame 焊接火焰welding-symbol 焊接符号welding-equipment 焊接设备weld-spacing 焊接间距butt-resistance-welding 电阻对焊welding-sequence 焊接顺序autogenous-welding 氩氧锂接welding burner 焊工喷燃器,焊焊枪嘴,焊接喷灯resistance welding 电阻焊，电阻焊接，接触焊接bridge welding 加搭板对接点焊,加搭板对接滚焊welding die 接触板；接触板,凸焊用电极flux-cored welding 管状焊丝电弧焊,药芯焊丝电弧焊welding process 焊接法，焊接过程，焊接方式electropercussive welding 电冲击焊, 电接触焊, 电点焊pressure welding 压焊，压力焊接，加压焊接weld preparation 开焊接坡口，焊接接头准备welding ground 电焊(接)地线，焊接地线unionare welding 磁性焊剂二氧化碳气体爆ず附樱weld together 焊接起来,使结合在一起arc welding 电炉焊接,电弧焊；电弧焊backhand welding 反手焊接,右向焊,后退式气焊intermittent welding 断续焊，间断焊，断续焊接scarf weld 斜面焊接,两端搭接焊,嵌接焊welding powder 焊粉；焊粉,粉状焊接熔剂welding point 焊拉点；焊拉点,焊接位置closed-butt weld 密接对接焊缝,无间隙对接焊缝welding pressure 电极压力,镦粗压力，顶锻压力stick welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊,粘结焊commutator-controlled welding 换向控制焊接,可控整流器焊接horizontal-rolled-position welding 横向滚动位置焊接,滚动水平焊torch welding 气炬焊接，气炬焊扫，气焊welded joint 焊缝，焊接接头，焊接接合tight-weld 密封焊性weld-length 焊缝长度welding-symbols 焊接符号welding-current 焊接电流welding-ground 电焊地线weld-size 焊接尺寸explosive-welding 爆炸焊接welding-source 焊接电源friction-welding 摩擦焊接seam-welding 缝焊,滚焊ultrasonic-welding 超声波焊接bead-weld 珠焊,堆焊horizontal-welding 横焊,平焊forge-welding 锻接,锻焊welding-flux 焊剂,焊料welding-transformer 焊接变压器weld-penetration 熔深,熔透blacksmith-welding 锻接,锻焊forge-weld 锻接,锻焊enclosed-welding 强制成形焊welding 焊接法,粘结weld 焊接,焊接点welding-head 焊头,烙铁头fillet-welding 填角焊,条焊butt-welding 对焊,对接焊forward-welding 前进焊,左焊butt-weld 对接焊,对焊welding generator 电焊发电机，焊接用发电机mash welding 交叉焊条式压薄点焊,压薄滚焊edge weld 边缘焊缝，端焊接，端焊缝field weld 安装焊接装配焊接工地焊接Welding Association 德国焊接技术协会[联邦德国] welding rectifier 电焊整流器，焊接整流器cascade welding 阶梯形多层焊, 串级叠置焊welding station 焊接室；焊接室,焊接台meshed weld 压边焊接焊缝,啮合焊接焊缝single-fillet weld 单边角接焊缝,单面填角焊缝plasma-arc welding 等离子弧焊接,等离子电弧焊girth welding 环缝焊接,环形焊缝焊接TIG welding 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TlG-arc welding 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊air-hydrogen welding 空气-氢焊接submerged-arc welding 焊剂层下焊接beading weld 窄焊缝,珠焊welding bench 焊接工专weld throat 焊缝厚度hf welding 高频焊接welding engineering 焊接工程welding section 焊接断面inverted weld 凹面焊缝jump-welded pipe 对缝焊管intermittent weld 断续焊缝butt-welded tube 对缝焊管forged weld 锻接焊缝block-sequence-welding 多段多层焊接法welded-joint 锻焊缝,锻接头seal-weld 密封焊,封闭焊percussion-welding 冲击焊,储能焊butt-seam-welding 对缝焊,对线焊welding-torch 焊接吹管,焊矩weld-zone 焊接区,焊接处thermit-welding 铝热焊,热剂焊tack-welding 点固焊,平头焊接fusion-welding 熔焊接,熔融焊接backstep-welding 后退焊接,分段退焊welding-force 阻焊加压,电极压力edge-weld 边缘焊接,端接焊接flash-welding 闪光焊接,闪光对焊upset-welding 电阻对焊,镦压焊接welded-pipe 锻接管,压力焊接管backhand-welding 后退焊接,反手焊接tack-weld 定位焊点,点固焊点discontinuous-welding 断续焊接,间断焊接as-welded 熔接状态,焊接状态welding-shop 焊接车间,焊接工场welding-leads 电焊引线,焊机电缆线pulsation-welding 脉冲焊接,多脉冲焊接strength-weld 高强度焊接,强密焊接fillet-welding-joint 填角焊缝接头,角焊接头parallel-welding 直接焊珠焊接,焊珠焊接weld 熔焊,结合；焊接,焊skip weld 间断焊缝welding characteristics 焊接特性weld flaw 焊接缺陷welding deformations 焊接变形welded frame 焊接骨架profection welding 凸出焊接welding department 焊接车间welding strees 焊接应力helical welding 螺旋焊接groove-welded joint 坡口焊缝welding characteristic 焊接性能blacksmiths weld 锻焊接头weld failure 焊缝开裂pipe welding 管路焊接weld hardening 焊接硬化backup weld 封底焊缝weld spatter 焊接飞溅weld metallurgy 焊接冶金back-step welding 分段退焊welding tangs 焊接夹钳frection welding 摩擦焊roll welding 滚压焊butt-welded seam 对焊缝union-melt welding 埋弧焊welding clamp 电焊夹头all-around weld 整周焊缝welding factor 焊接系数welded 熔焊,结合；焊接的welded 熔焊(结合)；焊接的manual-welding 手焊接resistance-welding 电阻焊welding-machine 焊接管weld-line 焊接线welding-heat 焊接热welding-operator 焊接工block-welding 块焊接welding-rod 焊条welding 焊接fusion-weld 熔焊slot-welding 槽焊gas-welding 气焊spot-welding 点焊skip-welding 跳焊smith-welding 锻焊lap-welding 搭焊plug-welding 塞焊flush-weld 平焊flat-welding 平焊manual-weld 手焊electric-welding 电焊spot-weld 焊点slot-weld 槽焊pressure-welding 压焊projection-weld 凸焊weld dressing 清理焊烽welding rules 焊接规则weld crosswise 交叉焊接double-vee weld X形焊缝flash butt-welding 闪光对接焊one-pass weld 联合筑路机full-penetration weld 全焊透焊缝welding gutter 焊管拉模welding crack 焊接裂纹weld cracking 焊缝破裂backing weld 底层焊接backing welding 底层焊接hand welding 手工焊接weld wire 包铜钢丝welding code 焊接规范welding cycle 焊接周期ripple weld 鳞纹焊缝welding mask 焊接面罩weld cycle 焊接周期weld jig 焊接夹具welding atmosphere 焊接气氛welding amperage 焊接电流welding voitage 焊接电压multilayer welding 多层焊接overhead weld 仰焊焊缝welding data 施焊工艺条件flash butt-weld 闪光对接焊缝mig welding 惰性气体保护金属极电极弧焊；米克焊接；金属惰性气体保护焊接,惰性气体保护金属极焊接machine welding 机械焊接，机械化焊接，自动焊接，自动焊，机械(化)焊（焊接网 ）mag welding 活性气体保护金属极焊接；MAG焊,活性气体保护电弧焊welding inspector 焊接工段检验员；焊接工段检验员,焊件检查员tack weld 点住焊，定位焊，定位焊点，定位焊接，钉焊mesh weld 压边焊接焊缝；压边焊接焊缝,啮合焊接焊缝welding head 烙铁头，焊枪，(自动电焊机的)机头，焊机头aircomatic welding 自动调弧氩弧焊, 惰性气体保护金属极弧焊welding outfit 焊接配备；焊接设备,焊机，焊接装置shallow weld 浅熔焊焊缝；浅熔焊焊缝,末焊透焊缝aircomatic welding 自动调弧氩弧焊,惰性气体保护金属极弧焊site welding 安装焊接,工地焊接,现场焊接,安装焊接heliarc welding 海利亚克法焊接；赫利焊接,氦气保welding precaution 焊接预防措施structural welding 建筑结构焊接oxy-hydrogen welding 氢氧焰焊接incomplete-penetration weld 未焊透焊缝sagged weld 成凹陷焊缝directarc welding 直接电弧焊multiple-row weld 多排焊接头girth weld 环形焊缝around weld 周围焊缝gas-welding flame 气焊火焰puddle welding 堆焊,熔焊hammer weld 锻接,锻程plasma welding 等离子焊接welding metallurgy 焊接冶金学welded break 捍接断裂处welding mill 焊管机welding grade 焊接级blacksmith's weld 锻焊缝gas-welding heat 气焊热welding pool 焊接池two-axis welding 双轴焊welding leads 焊接铅vibration welding 振动焊tape welding 带焊接welding shaft 焊接轴gas welded 气焊的welded bridge 焊接桥护焊接sealing weld 封底焊缝，密封焊缝，密封焊，封底焊rod welding 焊条焊,特种成分的焊条作为焊接的填充料back weld 封底焊缝，封底焊背面焊缝，背面焊welding torch 焊接喷灯，焊接吹管，焊炬，气焊嘴welded chert 熔合燧石；玉髓燧石,红色豆粒燧石horizontal welding 横焊，水平焊，水平焊接，横向焊接butt weld 对焊,对接焊缝；对接焊,对头焊缝Sigma welding 惰性气体保护金属极弧焊, 西格马焊接welding regulator 焊接气体减压器，焊接电流调节器spot weld 点焊缝，点焊接(电阻焊的一种) welding converter 焊接变流机；焊接变流机,电焊机wandering welding 分段跳焊；分段跳焊,分散间隔焊series welding 单边多电极焊接, 串焊, 系列焊接flash welding 火花〔电弧,闪光〕焊,电弧对焊接weld porosity 焊缝气孔；焊缝气孔,焊缝孔隙bevel weld 坡口焊缝,铲边焊缝；斜角焊缝welding goggles 焊工护目镜；黑玻璃,滤色玻璃forge welded 锻焊的pipeline welding 管线焊aluminithermic weld 铝热焊接dry weld 干式焊件production weld 制品焊接hydrogen welding 氢焊接。
焊接术语翻译
焊接术语翻译喇叭形坡口flare groove锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked坡形板边tapered edge焊缝weld接逢seam焊缝符号welding symbol焊缝金属weld metal填充金属filler metal熔敷金属deposited metal焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld焊缝背面back of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld焊缝尺寸size of weld焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld焊缝长度weld length/ length of weld焊缝有效长度effective length of weld焊缝厚度throat depth/ throat thickness焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat焊缝实际厚度actual throat熔深penetration/ depth of penetration焊缝成形appearance of weld焊缝成形系数form factor of weld余高reinforcement/ excess weld metal背面余高root reinforcement削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush对接焊缝butt weld角焊缝fillet焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld平形角焊缝flat fillet凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld角焊缝凹度concavity侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear 正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear 立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld连续焊缝continuous weld断续焊缝intermittent weld连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld 交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld端接焊缝edge weld卷边焊缝flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝plug weld纵向焊缝longitudinal weld横向焊缝transverse weld环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld密封焊缝seal weld承载焊缝strength weld联系焊缝connective weld定位焊缝tack weld焊道bead/ run/ pass焊波ripple焊根weld root/ root of weld焊趾weld toe/ toe封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back w eld打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ bac k weld根部焊道root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道penetration bead焊层layer焊接接头welded joint接头形状joint geometry等强匹配接头equal matching weld joint低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint接头根部root of joint对接接头butt jointI形对接接头square butt jointV形对接接头single V butt jointU形对接接头single U butt jointJ形坡口接头single J butt joint双V形对接接头double V butt joint双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove b utt joint带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint角接接头corner jointT形接头T joint斜T形接头inclined T joint十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint三联接头joint among three members搭接接头lap joint套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint双盖板接头double strapped joint盖板接头strapped joint端接接头edge joint卷边接头flanged edge joint锁底对接接头lock butt joint斜对接接头oblique butt joint混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint有间隙接头open joint无间隙接头closed joint焊接电弧welding arc电弧形态arc shape电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour引弧striking arc引弧电压striking voltage电弧气氛arc atmosphere阴极cathode热阴极hot cathode冷阴极cold cathode阴极斑点cathode spot阴极区cathode region阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the cath ode region阴极压降cathode drop阳极anode阳极斑点anode spot斑点压力spot pressure阳极区anode region阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the ano de region阳极压降anode drop弧柱arc column/ arc stream弧柱压降voltage drop in arc column弧柱电位梯度potential gradient in the arc column弧焰arc flame弧心arc core硬电弧forceful arc/ hard arc软电弧soft arc旋转电弧rotating arc 脉冲电弧pulsed arc脉冲喷射电弧pulsed spray arc起皱现象puckering phenomena起皱电弧puckering arc起皱临界电流puckering critical current间接电弧indirect arc压缩电弧compressive arc磁控电弧magnetic controlling arc电弧力arc force电磁力electromagnectic force电磁收缩效应pinch effect电弧飘移wandering of arc电弧稳定性arc stability电弧静特性static characteristic of arc电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc最小电压原理principle of minimum voltage 电弧挺度arc stiffness电弧偏吹arc blow磁偏吹magnetic blow阴极清理作用cleaning action of the cathode 电弧自身调节arc self-regulation挖掘作用digging action极性效应polarity effect熔滴droplet熔滴比表面积specific surface of droplet熔滴过渡metal transfer过度频率transition frequency粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer短路过渡short circuiting transfer喷射过渡spray transfer旋转喷射过渡rotating spray transfer脉冲喷射过渡pulsed spray transfer爆炸过渡explosive transfer渣壁过渡flux wall guided transfer熔池molten pool沸腾状熔池boiling molten pool弧坑crater熔渣slag渣系slag system渣系相图slag system diagram碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag碱度basicity酸度acidity长渣long slag短渣short slag粘性熔渣viscous slag氧化物型熔渣oxide melting slag盐型熔渣salt melting slag盐-氧化物型熔渣salt-oxide melting slag熔渣流动性fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity熔渣solidified slag多孔焊渣porous slag玻璃状焊渣vitreous slag自动脱落焊渣self-releasing slag脱渣性slag detachability焊接设备welding equipment; welding set焊机welding machine; welder电焊机electric welding machine; electric welder焊接电源welding power source焊接热循环weld thermal cycle焊接温度场field of weld temperature; weld temperatur e field准稳定温度场quasi-stationary temperature field焊接热源welding heat source点热源point heat source线热源linear heat source面热源plane heat source瞬时集中热源instantaneous concentration heat source 热效率thermal efficiency热能集中系数coefficient of heat flow concentration峰值温度peak temperature瞬时冷却速度momentary cooling rate冷却时间cooling time置换氧化substitutionary oxydation扩散氧化diffusible oxydation脱氧desoxydation先期脱氧precedent desoxydation扩散脱氧diffusible desoxydation沉淀脱氧precipitation desoxydation扩散氢diffusible hydrogen初始扩散氢initial diffusible hydrogen100℃残余扩散氢diffusible hydrogen remained at 10 0℃残余氢residual hydrogen去氢dehydrogenation去氢热处理heat treatment for dehydrogenation脱硫desulphurization 脱磷dephosphorization渗合金alloying微量合金化microalloying一次结晶组织primary solidification structure二次结晶组织secondary solidification structure联生结晶epitaxial solidification焊缝结晶形态solidification mode in weld-bead结晶层状线ripple多边化边界polygonization boundary结晶平均线速度mean solidification rate针状铁素体acicular ferrite条状铁素体lath ferrite侧板条铁素体ferrite side-plate晶界欣素体grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrite; pr o-entectoid ferrite粒状贝氏体granular bainite板条马氏体lath martensite过热组织overheated structure魏氏组织Widmannst?tten structureM-A组元martensite-austenite constituent焊件失效分析failure analysis of weldments冷裂判据criterion of cold cracking冷裂敏感系数cold cracking susceptibity coefficient脆性温度区间brittle temperature range氢脆hydrogen embrittlement层状偏析lamellar segregation愈合healing effect断口金相fractography断口fracture延性断口ductile fracture韧窝断口dimple fracture脆性断口brittle fracture解理断口cleavage fracture准解理断口quasi-cleavage fracture氢致准解理断口hydrogen-embrittlement induced沿晶断口intergranular fracture穿晶断口transgranular fracture疲劳断口fatigue fracture滑移面断口glide plane fracture断口形貌fracture apperance断口试验fracture test宏观断口分析macrofractography放射区radical zone纤维区fibrous zone剪切唇区shear lip aone焊接性weldability使用焊接性service weldability工艺焊接性fabrication weldability冶金焊接性metallurgical weldability热焊接性thermal weldability母材base metal; parent metal焊接区weld zone焊态as-welded (AW)母材熔化区fusion zone半熔化区partial melting region未混合区unmixed zone熔合区bond area熔合线weld junction (英)；bond line (美)热影响区heat-affected zone (HAZ)过热区overheated zone粗晶区coarse grained region细晶区fine grained region过渡区transition zone硬化区hardened zone碳当量carbon equivalent铬当量chromium equivalent镍当量nickel equivalent舍夫勒组织图Schaeffler's diagram德龙组织图Delong’s diagram连续冷却转变图（CCT图）continuous cooling transforma tion裂纹敏感性cracking sensibility焊接裂纹weld crack焊缝裂纹weld metal crack焊道裂纹bead crack弧坑裂纹crater crack热影响区裂纹heat-affected zone crack纵向裂纹longitudinal crack横向裂纹transverse crack微裂纹micro-crack; micro-fissure热裂纹hot crack凝固裂纹solidification crack晶间裂纹intercrystalline crack穿晶裂纹transcrystalline crack多边化裂纹polygonization crack液化裂纹liquation crack失延裂纹ductility-dip crack冷裂纹cold crack 延迟裂纹delayed crack氢致裂纹hydrogen-induced crack焊道下裂纹underbead crack焊根裂纹root crack焊趾裂纹toe crack锯齿形裂纹chevron cracking消除应力处理裂纹stress relief annealing crack (SR crac k)再热裂纹reheat crack焊缝晶间腐蚀weld intercryctalline corrosion刀状腐蚀knife line attack敏化区腐蚀weld decay层状撕裂lamellar tearing焊接性试验weldability裂纹试验cracking testIIW裂纹试验IIW cracking testY形坡口裂纹试验slit type cracking test分块形槽热裂纹试验segmented circular groove crackin g testH形裂纹试验H-type cracking test鱼骨形裂纹试验fishbone cracking test指形裂纹试验finger (cracking) testT形裂纹试验Tee type cracking test环形槽裂纹试验circular-groove cracking test可调拘束裂纹试验varestraint testBWRA奥氏体钢裂纹试验BWRA cracking test for austen itie steel圆棒裂纹试验bar type cracking test; round bar crackin g test里海裂纹试验Lehigh restraint cracking test圆形镶块裂纹试验circular-path cracking test十字接头裂纹试验cruciform cracking testZ向窗口拘束裂纹试验Z-direction window type restraint cracking testG-BOP焊缝金属裂纹试验G-BOP weld metal crack test 巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验Battelle type underbead cracking testU形拉伸试验U-tension test缪雷克期热裂纹试验Murex hot cracking test菲斯柯裂纹试验FISCO (type) cracking testCTS裂纹试验controlled thermal severity拉伸拘束裂纹试验（TRC试验）tensile restraint cracking test刚性拘束裂纹试验（RRC试验）rigid restraint cracking test插销试验implant testTigamajig 薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamajing thin plate crac king test焊道纵向弯曲试验longitudinal-bead test柯麦雷尔弯曲试验Kommerell bead bend test肯泽尔弯曲试验Kinzel test缺口弯曲试验notch bend test热朔性试验hot-ductility test热影响区冲击试验impact test of HAZ热影响区模拟试验synthetic heat-affected zone test最高硬度试验maximum hardness test落锤试验NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)测氢试验Hydrogen test焊接材料电极焊接材料welding consumables电极electrode熔化电极consumable electrode不熔化电极nonconsumable electrode钨电极tungsten electrode焊丝welding wire. Welding rod实心焊丝solid wire渡铜焊丝copper-plating welding wire自保护焊丝self-shielded welding wire药芯焊丝flux-cored wire复合焊丝combined wire堆焊焊丝surfacing welding rod填充焊丝filler wire焊条electrode/ covered electrode焊芯core wire药皮coating (of an electrode)/ covering (of an electrod e)涂料coating flux/coating material造气剂gas forming constituents造渣剂slag forming constituents合金剂alloying constituent脱氧剂dioxidizer稳弧剂arc stabilizer粘接剂binder水玻璃water glass水玻璃模数modules of water glass酸性焊条acid electrode高钛型焊条high titania (type) electrode 钛钙型焊条lime titania type electrode钛铁矿形焊条ilmenite type electrode氧化铁型焊条iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode高纤维素型焊条high cellulose (type) electrode石墨型焊条graphite type electrode碱性焊条basic electrode/ lime type covered electrode 低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode高韧性超低氢焊条high toughness super low hydrogen e lectrode奥氏体焊条austenitic electrode铁素体焊条ferritic electrode不锈钢焊条stainless steel electrode珠光体耐热钢焊条pearlitic heat resistant steel electrode 低温钢焊条low temperature steel electrode/ steel electr ode for low temperature铝合金焊条aluminum alloy arc welding electrode铜合金焊条copper-alloy arc welding electrode铜芯铸铁焊条cast iron electrode with steel core纯镍铸铁焊条pure nickel cast iron electrode球墨铸铁焊条electrode for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron铸芯焊条electrode with cast core wire镍基合金焊条nickel base alloy covered electrode蒙乃尔焊条Monel electrode纯铁焊条pure iron electrode渗铝钢焊条alumetized steel electrode高效率焊条high efficiency electrode铁粉焊条iron powder electrode底层焊条backing welding electrode深熔焊条deep penetration electrode重力焊条gravity electrode立向下焊条electrode for vertical down position welding 节能焊条saving energy electrode水下焊条underwater welding electrode耐海水腐蚀焊条seawater corrosion resistant steel electr ode低尘低毒焊条low-fume and harmfulless electrode/low-fume and low-toxic electrode堆焊焊条surfacing electrode耐磨堆焊焊条hardfacing electrode钴基合金堆焊焊条cobalt base alloy surfacing electrode 碳化钨堆焊焊条tungsten carbide surfacing electrode高锰钢堆焊焊条high manganese steel surfacing electrode双芯焊条twin electrode绞合焊条stranded electrode编织焊条braided electrode双层药皮焊条double coated electrode管状焊条flux-cored electrode气渣联合保护型药皮semi-volatile covering焊条工艺性usability of the electrode/ technicality of the electrode焊条使用性running characteristics of an electrode/ oper ating characteristics of an electrode焊条熔化性melting characteristics of an electrode焊条直径core diameter焊条偏心度eccentricity (of an electrode)药皮重量系数gravity coefficient of coating焊条药皮含水量percentage of moisture for covering焊条夹吃持端bare terminal (of an electrode)焊条引弧端striking end (of an elcetrode)焊剂welding flux/ flux熔炼焊剂fused flux粘结焊剂bonded flux烧结焊剂sintered flux/ agglomerated flux窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂flux for narrow-gap submerged arc w elding低氢型焊剂low hydrogen type flux高速焊剂high speed welding flux无氧焊剂oxygen-free flux低毒焊剂low poison flux磁性焊剂magnetic flux电弧焊arc welding直流电弧焊direct current arc welding交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding三相电弧焊three phase arc welding熔化电弧焊arc welding with consumable金属极电弧焊metal arc welding不熔化极电弧焊arc welding with nonconsumable碳弧焊carbon arc welding明弧焊open arc welding焊条电弧焊shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)重力焊gravity welding躺焊fire cracker welding电弧堆焊arc surfacing自动堆焊automatic surfacing躺板极堆焊surfacing by fire cracker welding 带极堆焊surfacing with band-electrode振动电弧堆焊vibratory arc surfacing耐磨堆焊hardfacing埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW)多丝埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding纵列多丝埋弧焊Tandem sequence (submerged-arc wel ding)横列多丝埋弧焊series submerged arc welding (SAW-S) 横列双丝并联埋弧焊transverse submerged arc welding 热丝埋弧焊hot wire submerged-arc welding窄间隙埋弧焊narrow-gap submerged arc welding弧压反馈电弧焊arc voltage feedback controlling arc w elding自调节电弧焊self-adjusting arc welding适应控制焊接adaptive control welding焊剂层burden; flux layer气体保护电弧焊gas shielded arc welding保护气体protective atmosphere惰性气体inert-gas活性气体active-gas惰性气体保护焊inert-gas (arc) welding氩弧焊argon arc welding熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊metal inert-gas arc welding 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊tungsten inert-gas arc welding 钨极氢弧焊argon tungsten arc welding脉冲氢弧焊pulsed argon arc welding熔化极脉冲氢弧焊argon metal pulsed arc welding钨极脉冲氢弧焊argon tungsten pulsed arc welding热丝MIG焊hot wire MIG welding热丝TIG焊hot wire TIG welding氨弧焊helium-arc welding活性气体保护电弧焊metal active-gas arc welding混合气体保护电弧焊mixed gas arc welding二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊carbon-dioxide arc welding; CO2 arc wel ding细丝CO2焊CO2 arc welding with thin wire粗丝CO2焊CO2 arc welding with thick wire磁性焊剂CO2焊unionarc welding药芯焊丝CO2焊arcos arc process; dual shield arc wel ding焊点welding spot熔核nugget熔核直径diameter of nugget塑性金属环区corona bond焊透率penetration rate压痕indentation压痕深度depth of indentation压深率indentation ratio翘离sheet separation缩孔shrinkage cavity胡须intrusion电极粘损electrode pick up喷溅splash/ expulsion毛刺fin飞边upset metal/ fin焊点距weld spacing/ spot weld spacing边距edge distance分流shunt current接触电阻contact resistance电阻焊机resistance welding machine点焊机spot welding machine多点焊机multiple spot welding machine移动式点焊机portable spot welding machine缝焊机seam welding machine纵横两用缝焊机universal seam welder对焊机butt resistance welding machine凸焊机projection welding machine三相低频焊机three phase low frequency welder二次整流电阻焊机direct current resistance welder secon dary rectification电容储能电阻焊机condenser discharge resistance welde r电容储能点焊机condenser type spot welder/ capacitor s pot welding machine工频电阻焊机mains frequency resistance welding machi ne低频电阻焊机frequency converter resistance welding m achine高频焊机high frequency induction welder逆变式电阻焊机inverter type resistance welding machin e全波阻焊电源full wave resistance welding power source 斩波阻焊电源chopped wave resistance welding power s ource 旋转焊接变压器rotary welding transformer点焊钳spot welding headC形点焊钳C-type welding head/ C-type gunX形点焊钳pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot weldin g head断续器contactor同步断续器synchronous contactor异步断续器non-synchronous contactor程序控制器sequencer程序时间调节器sequencer timer电极臂arm电极握杆electrode holder电极台板backup die/ bolster电极水冷管electrode cooling tube电极头electrode tip电极帽electrode cap锥头电极truncated tip electrode平头电极flat tip electrode尖头电极pointed tip electrode球面电极radius tip electrode偏心电极offest electrode直电极straight electrode弯电极cranked electrode双弯电极double cranked (swannecked) electrode滚轮电极circular electrode/ welding wheel斜棱滚轮电极bevelled wheel顶锻机构upsetting mechanism电极总行程total electrode stroke工作行程operational stroke辅助行程electrode travel/ electrode stroke臂间距离horn spacing/ throat opening电极臂伸出长度arm extension摩擦焊friction welding (FW)转速friction speed摩擦压力friction pressure/ heating pressure摩擦转矩friction torque摩擦时间friction time摩擦变形量burn-off length摩擦变形速度burn-off rate停车时间stopping time顶锻变形量forge length顶锻变形速度forge rate摩擦表面friction surface储能摩擦焊fly-wheel type friction welding径向摩擦焊radial friction welding扩散焊diffusion welding (DW)过渡液相扩散焊transient liquid phase diffusion welding 热等静压扩散焊hot isotatic pressure diffusion welding 热轧扩散焊roll diffusion welding扩散缝焊seam diffusion welding超塑成形扩散焊supperplastic forming diffusion bounding 隔离剂buttering material爆炸焊explosive welding (EW)爆炸点焊explosive spot welding爆炸线焊explosive line welding多层板爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer plates多层管爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer tubes覆板（覆管）cladding plat (tube)/ flyer plate (tube)基板（基管）base plate(tube)/ parent plate (tube)保护层buffer/ protector基础base预置角preset angle间距initial stand-off/ spacing装药量explosive load装药密度charge density/ loading density质量比mass ratio平行法parallel plate configuration角度法preset angle configuration均匀布药average arranging explosive梯形布药gradient arranging explosive爆炸焊参数explosive welding parameters初始参数initial parameters动态参数dynamic parameters界面参数interface parameters爆轰速度detonation velocity覆板速度cladding plate velocity碰撞点impact point碰撞点速度velocity of the impact point弯折角bending angle碰撞角collision angle碰撞压力impact pressure格尼能Gurney energy垂直碰撞normal impact倾斜碰撞oblique impact/ inclined impact对称碰撞symmetrical impact来流upper stream出流down stream再入射流re-entrant jet 自清理oneself cleaning结合区bond zone平面结合plane bond波状结合wave-like bond界面波长length of the interfacial wave界面波幅amplitude of the interfacial wave熔化层molten layer熔化袋molten pocket雷管区detonator zone边界效应edge effect焊接性窗口weldability windows焊着率ratio of welding area起爆方法method of initiation内爆法internal explosion process外爆法external explosion process半圆柱试验法semi-cylinder experiment method 超声波焊ultrasonic welding (UW)超声波点焊ultrasonic spot welding超声波缝焊ultrasonic seam welding超声波点焊机ultrasonic spot welder超声波缝焊机ultrasonic seam welder冷压焊cold pressure welding (CPW)热压焊hot pressure welding热轧焊hot roll welding旋弧压力焊rotating arc pressure welding埋弧压力焊submerged arc pressure welding电渣压力焊electroslag pressure welding气压焊gas pressure welding锻焊forge-welding/ blacksmith welding磁力脉冲焊magnetic-pulse welding硬钎焊brazing软钎焊soldering烙铁钎焊iron soldering火焰钎焊torch brazing/ torch soldering热风钎焊hot gas soldering感应钎焊induction brazing电阻钎焊resistance brazing接触反应钎焊contact-reaction brazing电弧钎焊arc brazing浸渍钎焊dip brazing/ dip soldering盐浴钎焊saltbath dip brazing (soldering)金属浴钎焊molten metal bath dip brazing炉中钎焊furnace brazing/ furnace soldering保护气氛钎焊brazing in controlled atmosphere真空钎焊vacuum brazing蒸气钎焊vapor phase soldering超声波钎焊ultrasonic soldering扩散钎焊diffusion brazing波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering不等间隙钎焊brazing with the unparalleled clearance 红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering)光束钎焊light soldering (brazing)激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering)电子束钎焊electron beam brazing钎接焊braze-welding钎料brazing filler metal/ solder硬钎料brazing filler metal软钎料solder (m)自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler m etal活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy 成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal粉状钎料powdered filler metal钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste药皮钎料flux coated brazing(soldering)rod层状钎料sandwich filler metal药芯钎料丝flux-cored colder wire敷钎料板clad brazing sheet钎剂brazing flux; soldering flux气体钎剂gas flux反应钎剂reaction flux松香钎剂colophony flux; rosin flux钎剂膏flux paste阻流剂stopping-off agent钎剂活性flux activity钎剂活性温度范围activation temperature range of flux 钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux钎焊过程brazing (soldering) process钎焊操作brazing (soldering) operation工艺镀层technological coating钎焊面faying face钎缝间缝joint gap; joint clearance钎焊参数brazing process variables钎焊温度brazing temperature钎焊时间brazing time 钎焊保温时间holding time of brazing钎缝brazing seam; soldering seam钎缝界面区interfacial region钎缝金属brace metal钎角fillet钎焊接头braced joint; soldered joint平面搭接头joggled lap joint; flush lap joint搭接对接接头butt and lap joint搭接T形接头lapped T-joint; flanged T-joint锁缝接头folded joint平面锁缝接头lick side seam joint; flat lock seam joint 锁缝角接接头lock corner joint; corner double seam嵌入T形接头inset T jointT形管接头branch T saddle joint套管接头socket joint外喇叭口套管接头flare tube fitting扩口套管接头spigot joint钎焊性brazability; solderability润湿性wettability润湿角wetting angle; contact angle铺展性spreadability铺展系数spread factor; coefficient of spreading钎着率brazed rate脱钎de-brazing; de-soldering润湿称量试验wetting balance test铺展性试验spreadability test填缝性试验clearance fillability test未钎透incomplete penetration虚钎cold soldered joint钎料熔析liquation of filler metal溶蚀erosion钎料流失brazing filler metal erosion钎剂夹杂flux inclusion晶间渗入intergranular penetration波峰钎焊机wave soldering machine冷壁真空钎焊炉cold wall type vacuum brazing热壁真空钎焊炉hot wall type vacuum brazing furnace 钎焊盒brazing retort钎剂涂敷器fluxer钎炬brazing (soldering) blowpipe喷灯brazing lamp烙铁solder iron热喷涂thermal spraying火焰喷涂flame spraying电弧喷涂electric arc spraying等离子喷涂plasma spraying高频感应喷涂high frequency spraying气体爆燃式喷涂detonation flame spraying金属喷涂metal spraying; metallizing塑料喷涂plastic spraying陶瓷喷涂ceramic spraying喷熔spray-fusing表面粗糙化处理surface roughening电火花拉毛electrospark roughening抛锚效应anchoring喷涂层spray-fused coating喷熔层spray-fused coating结合层bond coating; under coating工作层work coating结合强度adhesive strength涂层强度strength of coating封孔处理sealing封孔剂sealant喷涂率spray rate沉积效率deposition efficiency孔隙率porosity喷涂材料spraying material自熔剂合金粉末self-fluxing alloy powder喷炬（枪）spray torch;热切割thermal cutting (TC)气割gas cutting; oxygen cutting氧溶剂切割powder cutting氧-石英砂切割quartz powder cutting电弧切割arc cutting氧气电弧切割oxy-arc cutting空气电弧切割air arc cutting等离子弧切割plasma arc cutting (PAC)空气等离子弧切割air plasma arc cutting氧等离子切割oxygen plasma arc cutting水再压缩空气等离子弧切割air plasma water injection a rc cutting双层气流等离子弧切割dual gas plasma arc cutting; shi elded gas plasma arc cutting二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊c arbon-dioxide arc welding; CO2 arc welding细丝CO2焊CO2 arc welding with thin wire粗丝CO2。
(整理)焊接术语中英对照
电阻焊 resistance welding (RW)点焊 spot welding；resistance spot welding凸焊 projection welding缝焊 seam welding滚点焊 roll-spot welding连续点焊 stitch welding多点焊 multiple spot welding手压点焊 push welding；poke welding单面点焊 indirect spot welding双面点焊 direct spot welding脉冲点焊 pulsation spot welding；multiple-impulse welding串联点焊 series spot welding多点凸焊 multiple projection welding频道进缝焊 step-by-step seam welding压平缝焊 mash seam welding串联缝焊 series seam welding对接缝焊 butt seam welding；foil-butt seam电阻对焊 upset butt welding闪光对焊 flash butt welding (FBW)储能焊 stored energy welding电容储能点焊 condenser discharge spot welding高频电阻焊 high frequency resistance welding冲击电阻焊 percussion welding胶接点焊 spot weld-bonding；weld-bonding 塑料喷涂 plastic spraying陶瓷喷涂 ceramic spraying喷熔 spray-fusing表面粗糙化处理 surface roughening电火花拉毛 electrospark roughening抛锚效应 anchoring喷涂层 spray-fused coating喷熔层 spray-fused coating结合层 bond coating；under coating工作层 work coating结合强度 adhesive strength涂层强度 strength of coating封孔处理 sealing封孔剂 sealant喷涂率 spray rate沉积效率 deposition efficiency孔隙率 porosity喷涂材料 spraying material自熔剂合金粉末 self-fluxing alloy powder 喷炬（枪） spray torch；热切割 thermal cutting (TC)气割 gas cutting；oxygen cutting氧溶剂切割 powder cutting氧-石英砂切割 quartz powder cutting闪光 flashing；flash过梁 bridge；lintel顶锻 upsetting；upset夹紧力 clamping force顶锻力 upsetting force；upset force电极压力 electrode force；electrode pressure电极滑移 electrode skid焊接循环 welding cycle预压时间 squeeze time锻压时间 forge-delay time；forge time焊接通电时间（电阻焊） welding time (resistance welding)预热时间 preheat time加热时间 heat time冷却时间 cool time间歇时间 quench time；chill time回火时间 temper time维持时间 hold time休止时间 off time闪光时间 flash time；flashing time顶锻时间 upset time；upsetting time有电顶锻时间 upset current time无电顶锻时间 upset current-off time闪光速度 flashing speed闪光电流 flashing current；flash current顶锻电流 upset current预热电流 preheat current 电弧切割 arc cutting氧气电弧切割 oxy-arc cutting空气电弧切割 air arc cutting等离子弧切割 plasma arc cutting (PAC)空气等离子弧切割 air plasma arc cutting氧等离子切割 oxygen plasma arc cutting水再压缩空气等离子弧切割 air plasma water injection arc cutting双层气流等离子弧切割 dual gas plasma arc cutting；shielded gas plasma arc cutting激光切割 laser cutting(LC)；laser beam cutting电子束切割 electron beam cutting喷气激光切割 gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割 carbon arc cutting水下切割 underwater cutting喷水式水下电弧切割 waterjet method underwater arc cutting氧矛切割 oxygen lancing；oxygen lance cutting溶剂氧切割 powder lancing手工气割 manual oxygen cutting自动气割 automatic oxygen cutting仿形切割 shape cutting数控切割 NC (numerical-control) cutting快速切割 high-speed cutting垂直切割 square cut叠板切割 stack cutting坡口切割 beveling；bevel cutting回火电流 temper current调伸长度 initial overhange；extension 总留量 total allowance闪光留量 flash allowance顶锻留量 upset allowance顶锻速度 upset speed电极接触面 electrode contact surface 贴合面 faying surface焊点 welding spot熔核 nugget熔核直径 diameter of nugget塑性金属环区 corona bond焊透率 penetration rate压痕 indentation压痕深度 depth of indentation压深率 indentation ratio翘离 sheet separation缩孔 shrinkage cavity胡须 intrusion电极粘损 electrode pick up喷溅 splash/ expulsion毛刺 fin飞边 upset metal/ fin焊点距 weld spacing/ spot weld spacing 边距 edge distance分流 shunt current 碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging火焰气刨 flame gouging火焰表面清理 scarfing氧熔剂表面修整 powder washing预热火焰 preheat flame预热氧 preheat oxygen切割氧 cutting oxygen/ cutting stream切割速度 cutting speed切割线 lone of cut/ cut line切割面 face of cut/ cut face切口 kerf切口上缘 cutting shoulder切口宽度 kerf width后拖量 drag切割面平面度 evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface割纹深度 depth of cutting veins/ stria depth切割面质量 quality of cut face上缘熔化度 shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder切口角 kerf angle缺口 notch挂渣 adhering slag结瘤 dross割炬 cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch割枪 cutting gun割嘴 cutting nozzle/ cutting tip接触电阻 contact resistance电阻焊机 resistance welding machine点焊机 spot welding machine多点焊机 multiple spot welding machine移动式点焊机 portable spot welding machine缝焊机 seam welding machine纵横两用缝焊机 universal seam welder对焊机 butt resistance welding machine凸焊机 projection welding machine三相低频焊机 three phase low frequency welder 二次整流电阻焊机 direct current resistance welder secondary rectification电容储能电阻焊机 condenser discharge resistance welder电容储能点焊机 condenser type spot welder/ capacitor spot welding machine工频电阻焊机 mains frequency resistance welding machine低频电阻焊机 frequency converter resistance welding machine高频焊机 high frequency induction welder逆变式电阻焊机 inverter type resistance welding machine全波阻焊电源 full wave resistance welding power source斩波阻焊电源 chopped wave resistance welding power source旋转焊接变压器 rotary welding transformer 快速割嘴 divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle表面割炬 gouging blowpipe水下割炬 under-water cutting blowpipe水下割条 electrode for under-water cutting粉剂罐 powder dispenser数控切割机 NC cutting machine门式切割机 flame planer光电跟踪切割机 photo-electric tracing cutting火焰切管机 pipe flame cutting machine磁轮式气割机 gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels焊接结构 welded structure/ welded construction 焊件 weldment焊接部件 weld assembly组装件 built-up member接头设计 joint design焊接应力 welding stress焊接瞬时应力 transient welding stress焊接残余应力 welding residual stress热应力 thermal stress收缩应力 contraction stress局部应力 local stress拘束应力 constraint stress固有应力 inherent stress固有应变区 inherent strain zone残余应力测定 residual stress analysis逐层切割法Sach’s method点焊钳 spot welding headC形点焊钳 C-type welding head/ C-type gunX形点焊钳 pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot welding head断续器 contactor同步断续器 synchronous contactor异步断续器 non-synchronous contactor程序控制器 sequencer程序时间调节器 sequencer timer电极臂 arm电极握杆 electrode holder电极台板 backup die/ bolster电极水冷管 electrode cooling tube电极头 electrode tip电极帽 electrode cap锥头电极 truncated tip electrode平头电极 flat tip electrode尖头电极 pointed tip electrode球面电极 radius tip electrode偏心电极 offest electrode直电极 straight electrode弯电极 cranked electrode双弯电极 double cranked (swannecked) electrode 滚轮电极 circular electrode/ welding wheel斜棱滚轮电极 bevelled wheel顶锻机构 upsetting mechanism电极总行程 total electrode stroke X射线衍射法 X-ray stress analysis小孔释放法 Mathar method固有应变法 inherent strain method消除应力 stress relieving局部消除应力 local stress relieving应力重分布 stress redistribution退火消除应力 stress relieving by annealing温差拉伸消除应力 low temperature stress relieving 机械拉伸消除应力 mechanical stress relieving应力松弛 stress relaxation焊接变形 welding deformation焊接残余变形 welding residual deformation局部变形 local deformation角变形 angular distortion自由变形 free deformation收缩变形 contraction deformation错边变形 mismatching deformation挠曲变形 deflection deformation波浪变形 wave-like deformation火焰矫正 flame straightening反变形 backward deformation焊接力学 welding mechanics断裂力学 fracture mechanics弹塑性断裂变形 elasto-plastic fracture mechanics 线弹性断裂力学 linear elastic fracture mechanics 延性断裂 ductile fracture脆性断裂 brittle fracture工作行程 operational stroke辅助行程 electrode travel/ electrode stroke臂间距离 horn spacing/ throat opening电极臂伸出长度 arm extension摩擦焊 friction welding (FW)转速 friction speed摩擦压力 friction pressure/ heating pressure摩擦转矩 friction torque摩擦时间 friction time摩擦变形量 burn-off length摩擦变形速度 burn-off rate停车时间 stopping time顶锻变形量 forge length顶锻变形速度 forge rate摩擦表面 friction surface储能摩擦焊 fly-wheel type friction welding径向摩擦焊 radial friction welding扩散焊 diffusion welding (DW)过渡液相扩散焊 transient liquid phase diffusion welding热等静压扩散焊 hot isotatic pressure diffusion welding热轧扩散焊 roll diffusion welding扩散缝焊 seam diffusion welding超塑成形扩散焊 supperplastic forming diffusion bounding隔离剂 buttering material爆炸焊 explosive welding (EW) 应力腐蚀开裂 stress corrosion cracking热应变脆化 hot straining embrittlement临界裂纹尺寸 critical crack size裂纹扩展速率 crack propagation rate裂纹张开位移（COD）crack opening displacement 拘束度 restraint intensity拘束系数 restraint coefficient应变速率 strain rate断裂韧度 fracture toughness应力强度因子 stress intensity factor临界应力强度因子 critical stress intensity factors应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子 critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion crackingJ积分 J-integration罗伯逊止裂试验 Robertson crack arrest testESSO试验 ESSO test双重拉伸试验 doucle tension test韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’s wide plate test帕瑞斯公式 Paris formula断裂分析图 fracture analysis diagram焊接车间 welding shop焊接工作间 welding booth焊接工位 welding post/ welding station焊接环境 welding surroundings焊工 welder电焊工 manual arc welder气焊工 gas welder爆炸点焊 explosive spot welding爆炸线焊 explosive line welding多层板爆炸焊 explosive welding of multiplayer plates多层管爆炸焊 explosive welding of multiplayer tubes覆板（覆管） cladding plat (tube)/ flyer plate (tube) 基板（基管） base plate(tube)/ parent plate (tube) 保护层 buffer/ protector基础 base预置角 preset angle间距 initial stand-off/ spacing装药量 explosive load装药密度 charge density/ loading density质量比 mass ratio平行法 parallel plate configuration角度法 preset angle configuration均匀布药 average arranging explosive梯形布药 gradient arranging explosive爆炸焊参数 explosive welding parameters初始参数 initial parameters动态参数 dynamic parameters界面参数 interface parameters爆轰速度 detonation velocity覆板速度 cladding plate velocity碰撞点 impact point碰撞点速度 velocity of the impact point 焊接检验员 weld inspector焊工培训 welders training焊工模拟训练器 trainer of synthetic weld焊工考试 welder qualification test焊工合格证 welder qualification/ welder qualified certification钢板预处理 steel plate pretreatment喷沙 sand blast喷丸 shot blast矫正 straighten开坡口 bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering装配 assembly/ fitting安装 erect刚性固定 rigid fixing装配焊接顺序 sequence of fitting and welding焊接工艺评定 welding procedure qualification焊接工艺规程 welding procedure specification焊接工艺试验 welding procedure test焊接工艺卡 welding procedure card工序 operational sequence焊接材料消耗定额 welding consumables quota 焊接工时定额 welder-hour quota清渣 slag removal清根 back gouging/ back chipping锤击 peening返修次数 number of rewelding焊接工作台 welding bench弯折角 bending angle碰撞角 collision angle碰撞压力 impact pressure格尼能 Gurney energy垂直碰撞 normal impact倾斜碰撞 oblique impact/ inclined impact对称碰撞 symmetrical impact来流 upper stream出流 down stream再入射流 re-entrant jet自清理 oneself cleaning结合区 bond zone平面结合 plane bond波状结合 wave-like bond界面波长 length of the interfacial wave界面波幅 amplitude of the interfacial wave熔化层 molten layer熔化袋 molten pocket雷管区 detonator zone边界效应 edge effect焊接性窗口 weldability windows焊着率 ratio of welding area起爆方法 method of initiation内爆法 internal explosion process外爆法 external explosion process半圆柱试验法 semi-cylinder experiment method 超声波焊 ultrasonic welding (UW) 装焊平台 welding platen电磁平台 electromagnetic platen焊接翻转机 welding tilter焊接回转台 floor turnable positioner焊接变位机 positioner焊接滚轮架 turning rolls焊接操作机 manpulator焊工升降台welder’s lifting platform焊接夹具 welding jig/ fixture磁力夹紧器 magnetic jig螺旋推撑器 screw operated tensioning unit焊丝盘绕机 welding wire coiler焊条压涂机 welding electrode extrusion press 红外线加热器 infra-red heater干燥箱 dryer焊条保温筒 thermostat for electrode流量计 flow meterCO2预热器 CO2 heaterCO2干燥器 CO2 desiccator焊接电缆 welding cable电缆夹头 welding connector地线 earth lead地线夹头 earth clamp焊接参数记录仪 welding parameter recorder 焊缝检测规 weld gauge喷嘴通针 tip cleaner测温笔 tempil stick超声波点焊 ultrasonic spot welding超声波缝焊 ultrasonic seam welding超声波点焊机 ultrasonic spot welder超声波缝焊机 ultrasonic seam welder冷压焊 cold pressure welding (CPW)热压焊 hot pressure welding热轧焊 hot roll welding旋弧压力焊 rotating arc pressure welding埋弧压力焊 submerged arc pressure welding电渣压力焊 electroslag pressure welding气压焊 gas pressure welding锻焊 forge-welding/ blacksmith welding磁力脉冲焊 magnetic-pulse welding硬钎焊 brazing软钎焊 soldering烙铁钎焊 iron soldering火焰钎焊 torch brazing/ torch soldering热风钎焊 hot gas soldering感应钎焊 induction brazing电阻钎焊 resistance brazing接触反应钎焊 contact-reaction brazing电弧钎焊 arc brazing浸渍钎焊 dip brazing/ dip soldering盐浴钎焊 saltbath dip brazing (soldering)金属浴钎焊 molten metal bath dip brazing炉中钎焊 furnace brazing/ furnace soldering保护气氛钎焊 brazing in controlled atmosphere 敲渣锤 chipping hammer焊接衬垫 backing/ welding backing保留垫板 fusible backing/ permanent backing 临时垫板 temporary backing焊剂垫 flux backing惰性气体衬垫 inert-gas backing引弧板 run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab 引出板 run-off tab/ end tab定位板 strong-back加强勒 stiffener嵌条 insert套环 ferrule面罩 helmet滤光镜片 filter glass/ welding glass防护镜片 cover glass/ plain glass气焊眼镜 welding goggles焊接机器人 welding robot点焊机器人 spot welding robot弧焊机器人 arc welding robot切割机器人 cutting robot焊接机器人生产线 robot line for welding焊接机器人工作站 welding robot station机器人运动自由 degree of free for robot机器人工作空间 robot working space轨迹重复精度 path repeatability点位重复精度 PTP repeatability焊接专家系统 welding expert system真空钎焊 vacuum brazing蒸气钎焊 vapor phase soldering超声波钎焊 ultrasonic soldering扩散钎焊 diffusion brazing波峰钎焊 flow soldering/ wave soldering分级钎焊 step brazing/ step soldering不等间隙钎焊 brazing with the unparalleled clearance红外线钎焊 infra-red brazing (soldering)光束钎焊 light soldering (brazing)激光钎焊 laser brazing (soldering)电子束钎焊 electron beam brazing钎接焊 braze-welding钎料 brazing filler metal/ solder硬钎料 brazing filler metal软钎料 solder (m)自钎剂钎料 self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal活性钎料 active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy成形钎料 preformed filler metal/ solder preform 非晶态钎料 amorphous filler metal粉状钎料 powdered filler metal钎料膏 braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste药皮钎料 flux coated brazing(soldering)rod层状钎料 sandwich filler metal药芯钎料丝 flux-cored colder wire 焊接机器人示数 welding robot play back焊接图象识别 pattern recognition for welding焊接图象处理 welding image processing计算机辅助焊接工艺设计 computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP)计算机辅助焊接结构设计 computer-aided design for welding structure焊接烟尘 weld fume焊接发尘量 total amount of fumes焊接烟尘浓度 weld fume concentration焊接烟尘容限浓度 threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV)焊接发尘速率 weld fume emission rate焊接有害气体 welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases 标定卫生空气需要量 nominal hygienic air requirement 焊工尘肺 pheumocomsis of welder焊工锰中毒 chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder焊工氟中毒 fluorosis of welder焊工金属烟热 metal fume fever of welder电光性眼炎 eye-flash (arc eye)电光性皮炎 electro-photo dermatitis电弧紫外线灼伤 ultraviolet ray burn防电击装置 voltage reducing device除尘装置 dust collection device焊工手套 welding gloves护脚 welding spats防护鞋 shielding shoes敷钎料板 clad brazing sheet钎剂 brazing flux；soldering flux气体钎剂 gas flux反应钎剂 reaction flux松香钎剂 colophony flux；rosin flux钎剂膏 flux paste阻流剂 stopping-off agent钎剂活性 flux activity钎剂活性温度范围 activation temperature range of flux钎剂热稳定性 thermal stability of flux钎焊过程 brazing (soldering) process钎焊操作 brazing (soldering) operation（焊接网 ）工艺镀层 technological coating钎焊面 faying face钎缝间缝 joint gap；joint clearance钎焊参数 brazing process variables钎焊温度 brazing temperature钎焊时间 brazing time钎焊保温时间 holding time of brazing钎缝 brazing seam；soldering seam钎缝界面区 interfacial region钎缝金属 brace metal钎角 fillet钎焊接头 braced joint；soldered joint平面搭接头 joggled lap joint；flush lap joint 焊接欠缺 welding imperfection焊接缺陷 weld defect气孔 blowhole/ gas pore针尖状气孔 pinhole密集气孔 porosity条虫状气孔 wormhole裂纹 crack表面裂纹 surface crack咬边 undercut焊瘤 overlap凹坑 pit烧穿 burn through塌陷 excessive penetration未焊透 incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration 未熔合 lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion未焊满 incompletely filled weld根部凹陷 root concavity电弧擦伤 arc scratch夹渣 slag inclusion夹杂物 inclusion夹钨 tungsten inclusion白点 fish eye/ flake错边 misalignment/ dislocation试件 test piece试样 test specimen无损检验 nondestructive test破坏检验 destructive test搭接对接接头 butt and lap joint搭接T 形接头 lapped T-joint ；flanged T-joint 锁缝接头 folded joint平面锁缝接头 lick side seam joint ；flat lock seam joint锁缝角接接头 lock corner joint ；corner double seam 嵌入T 形接头 inset T joint T 形管接头 branch T saddle joint 套管接头 socket joint外喇叭口套管接头 flare tube fitting 扩口套管接头 spigot joint 钎焊性 brazability ；solderability 润湿性 wettability润湿角 wetting angle ；contact angle 铺展性 spreadability铺展系数 spread factor ；coefficient of spreading 钎着率 brazed rate脱钎 de-brazing ；de-soldering 润湿称量试验 wetting balance test 铺展性试验 spreadability test 填缝性试验 clearance fillability test 未钎透 incomplete penetration 虚钎 cold soldered joint 钎料熔析 liquation of filler metal 溶蚀 erosion钎料流失 brazing filler metal erosion 钎剂夹杂 flux inclusion外观检查 visual examination 超声波探伤 ultrasonic inspection 直射法超声波探伤 straight beam method斜射法超声波探伤 angle beam method 液浸法超声波探伤 immersion method射线探伤 radiographic inspection/ radiography X 射线探伤 X-ray radiographic inspection γ射线探伤 gamma-ray inspectionX 射线工业电视探伤 X-ray industrial television inspection磁粉探伤 magnetic particle inspection电磁探伤 electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test 探伤灵敏度 flaw detection sensitivity 渗透探伤 penetration inspection 荧光探伤 flurescent penetrant inspection 着色探伤 dye penetrant inspection 密封性检验 leak test 气密性检验 air tight test 枕形气密检验 pillow test 耐压检验 pressure test 水压检验 hydraulic test 气压检验 pneumatic test 液晶检验 liquid crystal test声发射检测 acoustic emission testing 面弯试验 face bend testing 背弯试验 root bend test 侧弯试验 side bend test晶间渗入 intergranular penetration波峰钎焊机 wave soldering machine冷壁真空钎焊炉 cold wall type vacuum brazing 热壁真空钎焊炉 hot wall type vacuum brazing furnace钎焊盒 brazing retort钎剂涂敷器 fluxer钎炬 brazing (soldering) blowpipe喷灯 brazing lamp烙铁 solder iron热喷涂 thermal spraying火焰喷涂 flame spraying电弧喷涂 electric arc spraying等离子喷涂 plasma spraying高频感应喷涂 high frequency spraying气体爆燃式喷涂 detonation flame spraying 横弯试验 horizontal bend test 纵弯试验 axial bend test压扁试验 squeezing testinert-gas-arc-welding 惰性气体弧焊,惰性气体保护焊hard-to-weld 难焊接的可焊性差的weld-all-over 全周焊接，全部焊接V-weld V形坡口(对接)焊缝butt-weld 以对头焊接接合welding 焊接法, 定位焊接U-weld U形(坡口)焊接x-weld X型(坡口)焊缝cast-weld 铸焊,浇注焊接doubleU-weld 双U形坡口焊（焊接网welded rod 焊接篦条；焊接篦条,焊接筛条weld nugget 点焊焊点；点焊焊点,点焊熔核welding terminals 电焊机接线端，电焊机接线端子weld pass 焊接道次；焊接道次,焊接次数scarf weld 斜面焊接, 两端搭接焊, 嵌接焊scarf welding 两端搭接焊, 嵌焊, 斜面焊接atomic-hydrogen welding 核氢焊,核氢焊机,氢原子电弧焊weld area 焊接部位；焊接部位,焊缝区linde welding 林德钢管对焊法,林德钢管对焊法flush weld 齐平焊缝,平焊,削平补强的焊缝 ）tack-weld 点焊，定位焊all-welded 全焊体全焊的oxy-welding (氧)气焊butt-welded 对接焊接的press-welding 压焊，冷焊spot-weld vt 点焊l.w.|lap-welded 搭接焊的 lap-welded 搭接焊的space-welding 间隔焊接weld-edgewise 沿边焊forge-welding 锻焊welding-lead 电焊引线crotch-weld 楔接焊接weld-nut 焊接螺母arc-welding 电弧焊接weld-time 焊接时间welding-position 焊接位置intermittent-weld 断续焊接automatic-welding 自动焊接welding-stress 焊接应力welding-flame 焊接火焰welding-symbol 焊接符号welding-equipment 焊接设备weld-spacing 焊接间距butt-resistance-welding 电阻对焊welding-sequence 焊接顺序autogenous-welding 氩氧锂接welding burner 焊工喷燃器,焊焊枪嘴,焊接喷灯resistance welding 电阻焊，电阻焊接，接触焊接bridge welding 加搭板对接点焊,加搭板对接滚焊welding die 接触板；接触板,凸焊用电极flux-cored welding 管状焊丝电弧焊,药芯焊丝电弧焊welding process 焊接法，焊接过程，焊接方式electropercussive welding 电冲击焊, 电接触焊, 电点焊pressure welding 压焊，压力焊接，加压焊接weld preparation 开焊接坡口，焊接接头准备welding ground 电焊(接)地线，焊接地线unionare welding 磁性焊剂二氧化碳气体爆ず附樱weld together 焊接起来,使结合在一起arc welding 电炉焊接,电弧焊；电弧焊backhand welding 反手焊接,右向焊,后退式气焊intermittent welding 断续焊，间断焊，断续焊接scarf weld 斜面焊接,两端搭接焊,嵌接焊welding powder 焊粉；焊粉,粉状焊接熔剂welding point 焊拉点；焊拉点,焊接位置closed-butt weld 密接对接焊缝,无间隙对接焊缝welding pressure 电极压力,镦粗压力，顶锻压力stick welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊,粘结焊commutator-controlled welding 换向控制焊接,可控整流器焊接horizontal-rolled-position welding 横向滚动位置焊接,滚动水平焊torch welding 气炬焊接，气炬焊扫，气焊welded joint 焊缝，焊接接头，焊接接合tight-weld 密封焊性weld-length 焊缝长度welding-symbols 焊接符号welding-current 焊接电流welding-ground 电焊地线weld-size 焊接尺寸explosive-welding 爆炸焊接welding-source 焊接电源friction-welding 摩擦焊接seam-welding 缝焊,滚焊ultrasonic-welding 超声波焊接bead-weld 珠焊,堆焊horizontal-welding 横焊,平焊forge-welding 锻接,锻焊welding-flux 焊剂,焊料welding-transformer 焊接变压器weld-penetration 熔深,熔透blacksmith-welding 锻接,锻焊forge-weld 锻接,锻焊enclosed-welding 强制成形焊welding 焊接法,粘结weld 焊接,焊接点welding-head 焊头,烙铁头fillet-welding 填角焊,条焊butt-welding 对焊,对接焊forward-welding 前进焊,左焊butt-weld 对接焊,对焊welding generator 电焊发电机，焊接用发电机mash welding 交叉焊条式压薄点焊,压薄滚焊edge weld 边缘焊缝，端焊接，端焊缝field weld 安装焊接装配焊接工地焊接Welding Association 德国焊接技术协会[联邦德国] welding rectifier 电焊整流器，焊接整流器cascade welding 阶梯形多层焊, 串级叠置焊welding station 焊接室；焊接室,焊接台meshed weld 压边焊接焊缝,啮合焊接焊缝single-fillet weld 单边角接焊缝,单面填角焊缝plasma-arc welding 等离子弧焊接,等离子电弧焊girth welding 环缝焊接,环形焊缝焊接TIG welding 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TlG-arc welding 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊air-hydrogen welding 空气-氢焊接submerged-arc welding 焊剂层下焊接beading weld 窄焊缝,珠焊welding bench 焊接工专weld throat 焊缝厚度hf welding 高频焊接welding engineering 焊接工程welding section 焊接断面inverted weld 凹面焊缝jump-welded pipe 对缝焊管intermittent weld 断续焊缝butt-welded tube 对缝焊管forged weld 锻接焊缝block-sequence-welding 多段多层焊接法welded-joint 锻焊缝,锻接头seal-weld 密封焊,封闭焊percussion-welding 冲击焊,储能焊butt-seam-welding 对缝焊,对线焊welding-torch 焊接吹管,焊矩weld-zone 焊接区,焊接处thermit-welding 铝热焊,热剂焊tack-welding 点固焊,平头焊接fusion-welding 熔焊接,熔融焊接backstep-welding 后退焊接,分段退焊welding-force 阻焊加压,电极压力edge-weld 边缘焊接,端接焊接flash-welding 闪光焊接,闪光对焊upset-welding 电阻对焊,镦压焊接welded-pipe 锻接管,压力焊接管backhand-welding 后退焊接,反手焊接tack-weld 定位焊点,点固焊点discontinuous-welding 断续焊接,间断焊接as-welded 熔接状态,焊接状态welding-shop 焊接车间,焊接工场welding-leads 电焊引线,焊机电缆线pulsation-welding 脉冲焊接,多脉冲焊接strength-weld 高强度焊接,强密焊接fillet-welding-joint 填角焊缝接头,角焊接头parallel-welding 直接焊珠焊接,焊珠焊接weld 熔焊,结合；焊接,焊skip weld 间断焊缝welding characteristics 焊接特性weld flaw 焊接缺陷welding deformations 焊接变形welded frame 焊接骨架profection welding 凸出焊接welding department 焊接车间welding strees 焊接应力helical welding 螺旋焊接groove-welded joint 坡口焊缝welding characteristic 焊接性能blacksmiths weld 锻焊接头weld failure 焊缝开裂pipe welding 管路焊接weld hardening 焊接硬化backup weld 封底焊缝weld spatter 焊接飞溅weld metallurgy 焊接冶金back-step welding 分段退焊welding tangs 焊接夹钳frection welding 摩擦焊roll welding 滚压焊butt-welded seam 对焊缝union-melt welding 埋弧焊welding clamp 电焊夹头all-around weld 整周焊缝welding factor 焊接系数welded 熔焊,结合；焊接的welded 熔焊(结合)；焊接的manual-welding 手焊接resistance-welding 电阻焊welding-machine 焊接管weld-line 焊接线welding-heat 焊接热welding-operator 焊接工block-welding 块焊接welding-rod 焊条welding 焊接fusion-weld 熔焊slot-welding 槽焊gas-welding 气焊spot-welding 点焊skip-welding 跳焊smith-welding 锻焊lap-welding 搭焊plug-welding 塞焊flush-weld 平焊flat-welding 平焊manual-weld 手焊electric-welding 电焊spot-weld 焊点slot-weld 槽焊pressure-welding 压焊projection-weld 凸焊weld dressing 清理焊烽welding rules 焊接规则weld crosswise 交叉焊接double-vee weld X形焊缝flash butt-welding 闪光对接焊one-pass weld 联合筑路机full-penetration weld 全焊透焊缝welding gutter 焊管拉模welding crack 焊接裂纹weld cracking 焊缝破裂backing weld 底层焊接backing welding 底层焊接hand welding 手工焊接weld wire 包铜钢丝welding code 焊接规范welding cycle 焊接周期ripple weld 鳞纹焊缝welding mask 焊接面罩weld cycle 焊接周期weld jig 焊接夹具welding atmosphere 焊接气氛welding amperage 焊接电流welding voitage 焊接电压multilayer welding 多层焊接overhead weld 仰焊焊缝welding data 施焊工艺条件flash butt-weld 闪光对接焊缝mig welding 惰性气体保护金属极电极弧焊；米克焊接；金属惰性气体保护焊接,惰性气体保护金属极焊接machine welding 机械焊接，机械化焊接，自动焊接，自动焊，机械(化)焊（焊接网 ）mag welding 活性气体保护金属极焊接；MAG焊,活性气体保护电弧焊welding inspector 焊接工段检验员；焊接工段检验员,焊件检查员tack weld 点住焊，定位焊，定位焊点，定位焊接，钉焊mesh weld 压边焊接焊缝；压边焊接焊缝,啮合焊接焊缝welding head 烙铁头，焊枪，(自动电焊机的)机头，焊机头aircomatic welding 自动调弧氩弧焊, 惰性气体保护金属极弧焊welding outfit 焊接配备；焊接设备,焊机，焊接装置shallow weld 浅熔焊焊缝；浅熔焊焊缝,末焊透焊缝aircomatic welding 自动调弧氩弧焊,惰性气体保护金属极弧焊site welding 安装焊接,工地焊接,现场焊接,安装焊接heliarc welding 海利亚克法焊接；赫利焊接,氦气保welding precaution 焊接预防措施structural welding 建筑结构焊接oxy-hydrogen welding 氢氧焰焊接incomplete-penetration weld 未焊透焊缝sagged weld 成凹陷焊缝directarc welding 直接电弧焊multiple-row weld 多排焊接头girth weld 环形焊缝around weld 周围焊缝gas-welding flame 气焊火焰puddle welding 堆焊,熔焊hammer weld 锻接,锻程plasma welding 等离子焊接welding metallurgy 焊接冶金学welded break 捍接断裂处welding mill 焊管机welding grade 焊接级blacksmith's weld 锻焊缝gas-welding heat 气焊热welding pool 焊接池two-axis welding 双轴焊welding leads 焊接铅vibration welding 振动焊tape welding 带焊接welding shaft 焊接轴gas welded 气焊的welded bridge 焊接桥护焊接sealing weld 封底焊缝，密封焊缝，密封焊，封底焊rod welding 焊条焊,特种成分的焊条作为焊接的填充料back weld 封底焊缝，封底焊背面焊缝，背面焊welding torch 焊接喷灯，焊接吹管，焊炬，气焊嘴welded chert 熔合燧石；玉髓燧石,红色豆粒燧石horizontal welding 横焊，水平焊，水平焊接，横向焊接butt weld 对焊,对接焊缝；对接焊,对头焊缝Sigma welding 惰性气体保护金属极弧焊, 西格马焊接welding regulator 焊接气体减压器，焊接电流调节器spot weld 点焊缝，点焊接(电阻焊的一种) welding converter 焊接变流机；焊接变流机,电焊机wandering welding 分段跳焊；分段跳焊,分散间隔焊series welding 单边多电极焊接, 串焊, 系列焊接flash welding 火花〔电弧,闪光〕焊,电弧对焊接weld porosity 焊缝气孔；焊缝气孔,焊缝孔隙bevel weld 坡口焊缝,铲边焊缝；斜角焊缝welding goggles 焊工护目镜；黑玻璃,滤色玻璃forge welded 锻焊的pipeline welding 管线焊aluminithermic weld 铝热焊接dry weld 干式焊件production weld 制品焊接hydrogen welding 氢焊接。
焊接术语翻译
焊接术语翻译喇叭形坡口flare groove锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked 坡形板边tapered edge焊缝weld接逢seam焊缝符号welding symbol焊缝金属weld metal填充金属filler metal熔敷金属deposited metal焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld焊缝背面back of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld焊缝尺寸size of weld焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld焊缝长度weld length/ length of weld焊缝有效长度effective length of weld焊缝厚度throat depth/ throat thickness焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat焊缝实际厚度actual throat熔深penetration/ depth of penetration焊缝成形appearance of weld焊缝成形系数form factor of weld余高reinforcement/ excess weld metal背面余高root reinforcement削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush对接焊缝butt weld角焊缝fillet焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld平形角焊缝flat fillet凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld角焊缝凹度concavity侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld连续焊缝continuous weld断续焊缝intermittent weld 连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld端接焊缝edge weld卷边焊缝flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝plug weld纵向焊缝longitudinal weld横向焊缝transverse weld环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld密封焊缝seal weld承载焊缝strength weld联系焊缝connective weld定位焊缝tack weld焊道bead/ run/ pass焊波ripple焊根weld root/ root of weld焊趾weld toe/ toe封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ b ack weld打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld) / back weld根部焊道root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道penetration bead焊层layer焊接接头welded joint接头形状joint geometry等强匹配接头equal matching weld joint低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint接头根部root of joint对接接头butt jointI形对接接头square butt jointV形对接接头single V butt jointU形对接接头single U butt jointJ形坡口接头single J butt joint双V形对接接头double V butt joint双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K gro ove butt joint带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint角接接头corner jointT形接头T joint斜T形接头inclined T joint十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint三联接头joint among three members搭接接头lap joint套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint双盖板接头double strapped joint盖板接头strapped joint端接接头edge joint卷边接头flanged edge joint锁底对接接头lock butt joint斜对接接头oblique butt joint混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint有间隙接头open joint无间隙接头closed joint焊接电弧welding arc电弧形态arc shape电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour引弧striking arc引弧电压striking voltage电弧气氛arc atmosphere阴极cathode热阴极hot cathode冷阴极cold cathode阴极斑点cathode spot阴极区cathode region阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region阴极压降cathode drop阳极anode阳极斑点anode spot斑点压力spot pressure阳极区anode region阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the anode region阳极压降anode drop弧柱arc column/ arc stream弧柱压降voltage drop in arc column弧柱电位梯度potential gradient in the arc column 弧焰arc flame弧心arc core硬电弧forceful arc/ hard arc 软电弧soft arc旋转电弧rotating arc脉冲电弧pulsed arc脉冲喷射电弧pulsed spray arc起皱现象puckering phenomena起皱电弧puckering arc起皱临界电流puckering critical current间接电弧indirect arc压缩电弧compressive arc磁控电弧magnetic controlling arc电弧力arc force电磁力electromagnectic force电磁收缩效应pinch effect电弧飘移wandering of arc电弧稳定性arc stability电弧静特性static characteristic of arc电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc最小电压原理principle of minimum voltage 电弧挺度arc stiffness电弧偏吹arc blow磁偏吹magnetic blow阴极清理作用cleaning action of the cathode 电弧自身调节arc self-regulation挖掘作用digging action极性效应polarity effect熔滴droplet熔滴比表面积specific surface of droplet熔滴过渡metal transfer过度频率transition frequency粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer短路过渡short circuiting transfer喷射过渡spray transfer旋转喷射过渡rotating spray transfer脉冲喷射过渡pulsed spray transfer爆炸过渡explosive transfer渣壁过渡flux wall guided transfer熔池molten pool沸腾状熔池boiling molten pool弧坑crater熔渣slag渣系slag system渣系相图slag system diagram碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag碱度basicity酸度acidity长渣long slag短渣short slag粘性熔渣viscous slag氧化物型熔渣oxide melting slag盐型熔渣salt melting slag盐-氧化物型熔渣salt-oxide melting slag熔渣流动性fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity熔渣solidified slag多孔焊渣porous slag玻璃状焊渣vitreous slag自动脱落焊渣self-releasing slag脱渣性slag detachability焊接设备welding equipment; welding set焊机welding machine; welder电焊机electric welding machine; electric welder 焊接电源welding power source焊接热循环weld thermal cycle焊接温度场field of weld temperature; weld temp erature field准稳定温度场quasi-stationary temperature field 焊接热源welding heat source点热源point heat source线热源linear heat source面热源plane heat source瞬时集中热源instantaneous concentration heat so urce热效率thermal efficiency热能集中系数coefficient of heat flow concentratio n峰值温度peak temperature瞬时冷却速度momentary cooling rate冷却时间cooling time置换氧化substitutionary oxydation扩散氧化diffusible oxydation脱氧desoxydation先期脱氧precedent desoxydation扩散脱氧diffusible desoxydation沉淀脱氧precipitation desoxydation扩散氢diffusible hydrogen初始扩散氢initial diffusible hydrogen100℃残余扩散氢diffusible hydrogen remained at 100℃残余氢residual hydrogen去氢dehydrogenation去氢热处理heat treatment for dehydrogenation脱硫desulphurization脱磷dephosphorization渗合金alloying微量合金化microalloying一次结晶组织primary solidification structure二次结晶组织secondary solidification structure联生结晶epitaxial solidification焊缝结晶形态solidification mode in weld-bead结晶层状线ripple多边化边界polygonization boundary结晶平均线速度mean solidification rate针状铁素体acicular ferrite条状铁素体lath ferrite侧板条铁素体ferrite side-plate晶界欣素体grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferri te; pro-entectoid ferrite粒状贝氏体granular bainite板条马氏体lath martensite过热组织overheated structure魏氏组织Widmannst?tten structureM-A组元martensite-austenite constituent焊件失效分析failure analysis of weldments冷裂判据criterion of cold cracking冷裂敏感系数cold cracking susceptibity coefficient 脆性温度区间brittle temperature range氢脆hydrogen embrittlement层状偏析lamellar segregation愈合healing effect断口金相fractography断口fracture延性断口ductile fracture韧窝断口dimple fracture脆性断口brittle fracture解理断口cleavage fracture准解理断口quasi-cleavage fracture氢致准解理断口hydrogen-embrittlement induced沿晶断口intergranular fracture穿晶断口transgranular fracture疲劳断口fatigue fracture滑移面断口glide plane fracture断口形貌fracture apperance断口试验fracture test宏观断口分析macrofractography放射区radical zone纤维区fibrous zone剪切唇区shear lip aone焊接性weldability使用焊接性service weldability工艺焊接性fabrication weldability冶金焊接性metallurgical weldability热焊接性thermal weldability母材base metal; parent metal焊接区weld zone焊态as-welded (AW)母材熔化区fusion zone半熔化区partial melting region未混合区unmixed zone熔合区bond area熔合线weld junction (英)；bond line (美)热影响区heat-affected zone (HAZ)过热区overheated zone粗晶区coarse grained region细晶区fine grained region过渡区transition zone硬化区hardened zone碳当量carbon equivalent铬当量chromium equivalent镍当量nickel equivalent舍夫勒组织图Schaeffler's diagram德龙组织图Delong’s diagram连续冷却转变图（CCT图）continuous cooling transf ormation裂纹敏感性cracking sensibility焊接裂纹weld crack焊缝裂纹weld metal crack焊道裂纹bead crack弧坑裂纹crater crack热影响区裂纹heat-affected zone crack纵向裂纹longitudinal crack横向裂纹transverse crack微裂纹micro-crack; micro-fissure热裂纹hot crack凝固裂纹solidification crack晶间裂纹intercrystalline crack穿晶裂纹transcrystalline crack 多边化裂纹polygonization crack液化裂纹liquation crack失延裂纹ductility-dip crack冷裂纹cold crack延迟裂纹delayed crack氢致裂纹hydrogen-induced crack焊道下裂纹underbead crack焊根裂纹root crack焊趾裂纹toe crack锯齿形裂纹chevron cracking消除应力处理裂纹stress relief annealing crack (SR crack)再热裂纹reheat crack焊缝晶间腐蚀weld intercryctalline corrosion刀状腐蚀knife line attack敏化区腐蚀weld decay层状撕裂lamellar tearing焊接性试验weldability裂纹试验cracking testIIW裂纹试验IIW cracking testY形坡口裂纹试验slit type cracking test分块形槽热裂纹试验segmented circular groove cra cking testH形裂纹试验H-type cracking test鱼骨形裂纹试验fishbone cracking test指形裂纹试验finger (cracking) testT形裂纹试验Tee type cracking test环形槽裂纹试验circular-groove cracking test可调拘束裂纹试验varestraint testBWRA奥氏体钢裂纹试验BWRA cracking test for a ustenitie steel圆棒裂纹试验bar type cracking test; round bar cr acking test里海裂纹试验Lehigh restraint cracking test圆形镶块裂纹试验circular-path cracking test十字接头裂纹试验cruciform cracking testZ向窗口拘束裂纹试验Z-direction window type rest raint cracking testG-BOP焊缝金属裂纹试验G-BOP weld metal crack t est巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验Battelle type underbead crac king testU形拉伸试验U-tension test缪雷克期热裂纹试验Murex hot cracking test菲斯柯裂纹试验FISCO (type) cracking testCTS裂纹试验controlled thermal severity拉伸拘束裂纹试验（TRC试验）tensile restraint cracki ng test刚性拘束裂纹试验（RRC试验）rigid restraint crackin g test插销试验implant testTigamajig 薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamajing thin plate cracking test焊道纵向弯曲试验longitudinal-bead test柯麦雷尔弯曲试验Kommerell bead bend test肯泽尔弯曲试验Kinzel test缺口弯曲试验notch bend test热朔性试验hot-ductility test热影响区冲击试验impact test of HAZ热影响区模拟试验synthetic heat-affected zone tes t最高硬度试验maximum hardness test落锤试验NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)测氢试验Hydrogen test焊接材料电极焊接材料welding consumables电极electrode熔化电极consumable electrode不熔化电极nonconsumable electrode钨电极tungsten electrode焊丝welding wire. Welding rod实心焊丝solid wire渡铜焊丝copper-plating welding wire自保护焊丝self-shielded welding wire药芯焊丝flux-cored wire复合焊丝combined wire堆焊焊丝surfacing welding rod填充焊丝filler wire焊条electrode/ covered electrode焊芯core wire药皮coating (of an electrode)/ covering (of an e lectrode)涂料coating flux/coating material造气剂gas forming constituents造渣剂slag forming constituents合金剂alloying constituent脱氧剂dioxidizer 稳弧剂arc stabilizer粘接剂binder水玻璃water glass水玻璃模数modules of water glass酸性焊条acid electrode高钛型焊条high titania (type) electrode钛钙型焊条lime titania type electrode钛铁矿形焊条ilmenite type electrode氧化铁型焊条iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode高纤维素型焊条high cellulose (type) electrode石墨型焊条graphite type electrode碱性焊条basic electrode/ lime type covered electr ode低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode高韧性超低氢焊条high toughness super low hydro gen electrode奥氏体焊条austenitic electrode铁素体焊条ferritic electrode不锈钢焊条stainless steel electrode珠光体耐热钢焊条pearlitic heat resistant steel elec trode低温钢焊条low temperature steel electrode/ steel electrode for low temperature铝合金焊条aluminum alloy arc welding electrode 铜合金焊条copper-alloy arc welding electrode铜芯铸铁焊条cast iron electrode with steel core 纯镍铸铁焊条pure nickel cast iron electrode球墨铸铁焊条electrode for welding spheroidal gra phite cast iron铸芯焊条electrode with cast core wire镍基合金焊条nickel base alloy covered electrode 蒙乃尔焊条Monel electrode纯铁焊条pure iron electrode渗铝钢焊条alumetized steel electrode高效率焊条high efficiency electrode铁粉焊条iron powder electrode底层焊条backing welding electrode深熔焊条deep penetration electrode重力焊条gravity electrode立向下焊条electrode for vertical down position w elding节能焊条saving energy electrode水下焊条underwater welding electrode耐海水腐蚀焊条seawater corrosion resistant steel electrode低尘低毒焊条low-fume and harmfulless electrode/ low-fume and low-toxic electrode堆焊焊条surfacing electrode耐磨堆焊焊条hardfacing electrode钴基合金堆焊焊条cobalt base alloy surfacing electr ode碳化钨堆焊焊条tungsten carbide surfacing electrod e高锰钢堆焊焊条high manganese steel surfacing ele ctrode双芯焊条twin electrode绞合焊条stranded electrode编织焊条braided electrode双层药皮焊条double coated electrode管状焊条flux-cored electrode气渣联合保护型药皮semi-volatile covering焊条工艺性usability of the electrode/ technicality of the electrode焊条使用性running characteristics of an electrode / operating characteristics of an electrode焊条熔化性melting characteristics of an electrode 焊条直径core diameter焊条偏心度eccentricity (of an electrode)药皮重量系数gravity coefficient of coating焊条药皮含水量percentage of moisture for coverin g焊条夹吃持端bare terminal (of an electrode)焊条引弧端striking end (of an elcetrode)焊剂welding flux/ flux熔炼焊剂fused flux粘结焊剂bonded flux烧结焊剂sintered flux/ agglomerated flux窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂flux for narrow-gap submerged a rc welding低氢型焊剂low hydrogen type flux高速焊剂high speed welding flux无氧焊剂oxygen-free flux低毒焊剂low poison flux磁性焊剂magnetic flux电弧焊arc welding直流电弧焊direct current arc welding交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding 三相电弧焊three phase arc welding熔化电弧焊arc welding with consumable金属极电弧焊metal arc welding不熔化极电弧焊arc welding with nonconsumable 碳弧焊carbon arc welding明弧焊open arc welding焊条电弧焊shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) 重力焊gravity welding躺焊fire cracker welding电弧堆焊arc surfacing自动堆焊automatic surfacing躺板极堆焊surfacing by fire cracker welding带极堆焊surfacing with band-electrode振动电弧堆焊vibratory arc surfacing耐磨堆焊hardfacing埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW)多丝埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding 纵列多丝埋弧焊Tandem sequence (submerged-arc welding)横列多丝埋弧焊series submerged arc welding (SA W-S)横列双丝并联埋弧焊transverse submerged arc wel ding热丝埋弧焊hot wire submerged-arc welding窄间隙埋弧焊narrow-gap submerged arc welding 弧压反馈电弧焊arc voltage feedback controlling a rc welding自调节电弧焊self-adjusting arc welding适应控制焊接adaptive control welding焊剂层burden; flux layer气体保护电弧焊gas shielded arc welding保护气体protective atmosphere惰性气体inert-gas活性气体active-gas惰性气体保护焊inert-gas (arc) welding氩弧焊argon arc welding熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊metal inert-gas arc weld ing钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊tungsten inert-gas arc wel ding钨极氢弧焊argon tungsten arc welding脉冲氢弧焊pulsed argon arc welding熔化极脉冲氢弧焊argon metal pulsed arc welding 钨极脉冲氢弧焊argon tungsten pulsed arc welding热丝MIG焊hot wire MIG welding热丝TIG焊hot wire TIG welding氨弧焊helium-arc welding活性气体保护电弧焊metal active-gas arc welding 混合气体保护电弧焊mixed gas arc welding二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊carbon-dioxide arc welding; CO2 a rc welding细丝CO2焊CO2 arc welding with thin wire粗丝CO2焊CO2 arc welding with thick wire磁性焊剂CO2焊unionarc welding药芯焊丝CO2焊arcos arc process; dual shield ar c welding焊点welding spot熔核nugget熔核直径diameter of nugget塑性金属环区corona bond焊透率penetration rate压痕indentation压痕深度depth of indentation压深率indentation ratio翘离sheet separation缩孔shrinkage cavity胡须intrusion电极粘损electrode pick up喷溅splash/ expulsion毛刺fin飞边upset metal/ fin焊点距weld spacing/ spot weld spacing边距edge distance分流shunt current接触电阻contact resistance电阻焊机resistance welding machine点焊机spot welding machine多点焊机multiple spot welding machine移动式点焊机portable spot welding machine缝焊机seam welding machine纵横两用缝焊机universal seam welder对焊机butt resistance welding machine凸焊机projection welding machine三相低频焊机three phase low frequency welder 二次整流电阻焊机direct current resistance welder secondary rectification电容储能电阻焊机condenser discharge resistance welder电容储能点焊机condenser type spot welder/ capac itor spot welding machine工频电阻焊机mains frequency resistance welding machine低频电阻焊机frequency converter resistance weldi ng machine高频焊机high frequency induction welder逆变式电阻焊机inverter type resistance welding m achine全波阻焊电源full wave resistance welding power source斩波阻焊电源chopped wave resistance welding po wer source旋转焊接变压器rotary welding transformer点焊钳spot welding headC形点焊钳C-type welding head/ C-type gunX形点焊钳pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot welding head断续器contactor同步断续器synchronous contactor异步断续器non-synchronous contactor程序控制器sequencer程序时间调节器sequencer timer电极臂arm电极握杆electrode holder电极台板backup die/ bolster电极水冷管electrode cooling tube电极头electrode tip电极帽electrode cap锥头电极truncated tip electrode平头电极flat tip electrode尖头电极pointed tip electrode球面电极radius tip electrode偏心电极offest electrode直电极straight electrode弯电极cranked electrode双弯电极double cranked (swannecked) electrode 滚轮电极circular electrode/ welding wheel斜棱滚轮电极bevelled wheel顶锻机构upsetting mechanism电极总行程total electrode stroke工作行程operational stroke辅助行程electrode travel/ electrode stroke臂间距离horn spacing/ throat opening电极臂伸出长度arm extension摩擦焊friction welding (FW)转速friction speed摩擦压力friction pressure/ heating pressure摩擦转矩friction torque摩擦时间friction time摩擦变形量burn-off length摩擦变形速度burn-off rate停车时间stopping time顶锻变形量forge length顶锻变形速度forge rate摩擦表面friction surface储能摩擦焊fly-wheel type friction welding径向摩擦焊radial friction welding扩散焊diffusion welding (DW)过渡液相扩散焊transient liquid phase diffusion wel ding热等静压扩散焊hot isotatic pressure diffusion weld ing热轧扩散焊roll diffusion welding扩散缝焊seam diffusion welding超塑成形扩散焊supperplastic forming diffusion bou nding隔离剂buttering material爆炸焊explosive welding (EW)爆炸点焊explosive spot welding爆炸线焊explosive line welding多层板爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer plat es多层管爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer tub es覆板（覆管）cladding plat (tube)/ flyer plate (tub e)基板（基管）base plate(tube)/ parent plate (tube) 保护层buffer/ protector基础base预置角preset angle间距initial stand-off/ spacing装药量explosive load装药密度charge density/ loading density 质量比mass ratio平行法parallel plate configuration角度法preset angle configuration均匀布药average arranging explosive梯形布药gradient arranging explosive爆炸焊参数explosive welding parameters初始参数initial parameters动态参数dynamic parameters界面参数interface parameters爆轰速度detonation velocity覆板速度cladding plate velocity碰撞点impact point碰撞点速度velocity of the impact point弯折角bending angle碰撞角collision angle碰撞压力impact pressure格尼能Gurney energy垂直碰撞normal impact倾斜碰撞oblique impact/ inclined impact对称碰撞symmetrical impact来流upper stream出流down stream再入射流re-entrant jet自清理oneself cleaning结合区bond zone平面结合plane bond波状结合wave-like bond界面波长length of the interfacial wave界面波幅amplitude of the interfacial wave熔化层molten layer熔化袋molten pocket雷管区detonator zone边界效应edge effect焊接性窗口weldability windows焊着率ratio of welding area起爆方法method of initiation内爆法internal explosion process外爆法external explosion process半圆柱试验法semi-cylinder experiment method 超声波焊ultrasonic welding (UW)超声波点焊ultrasonic spot welding超声波缝焊ultrasonic seam welding超声波点焊机ultrasonic spot welder超声波缝焊机ultrasonic seam welder冷压焊cold pressure welding (CPW)热压焊hot pressure welding热轧焊hot roll welding旋弧压力焊rotating arc pressure welding埋弧压力焊submerged arc pressure welding电渣压力焊electroslag pressure welding气压焊gas pressure welding锻焊forge-welding/ blacksmith welding磁力脉冲焊magnetic-pulse welding硬钎焊brazing软钎焊soldering烙铁钎焊iron soldering火焰钎焊torch brazing/ torch soldering热风钎焊hot gas soldering感应钎焊induction brazing电阻钎焊resistance brazing接触反应钎焊contact-reaction brazing电弧钎焊arc brazing浸渍钎焊dip brazing/ dip soldering盐浴钎焊saltbath dip brazing (soldering)金属浴钎焊molten metal bath dip brazing炉中钎焊furnace brazing/ furnace soldering保护气氛钎焊brazing in controlled atmosphere真空钎焊vacuum brazing蒸气钎焊vapor phase soldering超声波钎焊ultrasonic soldering扩散钎焊diffusion brazing波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering不等间隙钎焊brazing with the unparalleled cleara nce红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering)光束钎焊light soldering (brazing)激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering)电子束钎焊electron beam brazing钎接焊braze-welding钎料brazing filler metal/ solder硬钎料brazing filler metal软钎料solder (m)自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform 非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal粉状钎料powdered filler metal钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste药皮钎料flux coated brazing(soldering)rod层状钎料sandwich filler metal药芯钎料丝flux-cored colder wire敷钎料板clad brazing sheet钎剂brazing flux; soldering flux气体钎剂gas flux反应钎剂reaction flux松香钎剂colophony flux; rosin flux钎剂膏flux paste阻流剂stopping-off agent钎剂活性flux activity钎剂活性温度范围activation temperature range of flux钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux钎焊过程brazing (soldering) process钎焊操作brazing (soldering) operation工艺镀层technological coating钎焊面faying face钎缝间缝joint gap; joint clearance钎焊参数brazing process variables钎焊温度brazing temperature钎焊时间brazing time钎焊保温时间holding time of brazing钎缝brazing seam; soldering seam钎缝界面区interfacial region钎缝金属brace metal钎角fillet钎焊接头braced joint; soldered joint平面搭接头joggled lap joint; flush lap joint搭接对接接头butt and lap joint搭接T形接头lapped T-joint; flanged T-joint锁缝接头folded joint平面锁缝接头lick side seam joint; flat lock seam joint锁缝角接接头lock corner joint; corner double sea m嵌入T形接头inset T jointT形管接头branch T saddle joint套管接头socket joint外喇叭口套管接头flare tube fitting扩口套管接头spigot joint钎焊性brazability; solderability润湿性wettability润湿角wetting angle; contact angle铺展性spreadability铺展系数spread factor; coefficient of spreading 钎着率brazed rate脱钎de-brazing; de-soldering润湿称量试验wetting balance test铺展性试验spreadability test填缝性试验clearance fillability test未钎透incomplete penetration虚钎cold soldered joint钎料熔析liquation of filler metal溶蚀erosion钎料流失brazing filler metal erosion钎剂夹杂flux inclusion晶间渗入intergranular penetration波峰钎焊机wave soldering machine冷壁真空钎焊炉cold wall type vacuum brazing热壁真空钎焊炉hot wall type vacuum brazing fur nace钎焊盒brazing retort钎剂涂敷器fluxer钎炬brazing (soldering) blowpipe喷灯brazing lamp烙铁solder iron热喷涂thermal spraying火焰喷涂flame spraying电弧喷涂electric arc spraying等离子喷涂plasma spraying高频感应喷涂high frequency spraying气体爆燃式喷涂detonation flame spraying金属喷涂metal spraying; metallizing塑料喷涂plastic spraying陶瓷喷涂ceramic spraying喷熔spray-fusing表面粗糙化处理surface roughening电火花拉毛electrospark roughening抛锚效应anchoring喷涂层spray-fused coating喷熔层spray-fused coating结合层bond coating; under coating工作层work coating 结合强度adhesive strength涂层强度strength of coating封孔处理sealing封孔剂sealant喷涂率spray rate沉积效率deposition efficiency孔隙率porosity喷涂材料spraying material自熔剂合金粉末self-fluxing alloy powder喷炬（枪）spray torch;热切割thermal cutting (TC)气割gas cutting; oxygen cutting氧溶剂切割powder cutting氧-石英砂切割quartz powder cutting电弧切割arc cutting氧气电弧切割oxy-arc cutting空气电弧切割air arc cutting等离子弧切割plasma arc cutting (PAC)空气等离子弧切割air plasma arc cutting氧等离子切割oxygen plasma arc cutting水再压缩空气等离子弧切割air plasma water injectio n arc cutting双层气流等离子弧切割dual gas plasma arc cutting; shielded gas plasma arc cutting二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊carbon-dioxide arc welding; CO2 arc weld ing细丝CO2焊CO2 arc welding with thin wire粗丝CO2。
焊接专业术语中英文对照整理
焊接专业术语中英文对照整理机械——焊接专业术语中英文对照（郭运）整理1Single 单面的2V—groove V型坡口3Joint 焊接接头4Edges overlap 接头形式5Butt 对接6T T型焊接7Fillet 角焊缝8Edge 端接9Corner 角接10Radius 半径11Joint root 焊接根部12Bevel angle 削边角度13Groove angle 坡口角度14Root face 根部钝边15Groove face 坡口面16Plug weld 塞焊17Spot weld 点焊18Seam weld 缝焊19Slot weld 槽焊20Double—flare—bevel—groove K型坡口焊缝21Single—flare—V 单面V型22Edge flange 翻边端接23Corner flange 卷边端接24Flange weld 卷边焊缝25Flare weld 扩口焊缝26Fillet weld 角焊缝27Slot weld 槽焊缝28Spot weld 点焊缝29Surfacing weld 堆焊焊缝30Melt—through weld 熔透焊缝31Backing weld 打底焊缝32Back weld 背面焊缝33Root weld 根部焊缝34Crown weld 隆起部分35Weld reinforcement 焊缝加强36Weld face 焊缝表面37Cap pass 盖面焊道38Weld edge 焊缝边缘39Leg 焊脚40Toe 焊趾41Buildup 堆焊42Weld reinforcement 焊缝加强高43Effective throat 有效焊喉44Concave weld 凹形焊缝45Convex weld 凸形焊缝46Unequal leg fillet 不等脚角焊47Oversize weld 大尺寸焊缝48Depth of fusion 熔合深度49Depth of penetration 熔透深度50Root penetration 根部熔深51Joint penetration 接头熔深52Weld interface 焊缝分界面53Diameter of weld at point of contact 焊缝在接触点上的直径54Thickness 厚度55Tail 尾部56Arrow 箭头57Reference line 参考线58Arrow side 箭头一边59Weld symbol 焊缝符号60Near side 近侧61Arrow side 箭头侧62Far side 远侧63Other side 另一侧64Put the weld on either—side 在任意一侧施焊65There is noside significance 没有方向区别66Edge flange 双卷边67Corner flange 单卷边68Weld size 焊缝尺寸69Effective throat 有效厚度70Root opening 根部间隙71Full penetration double bevel—groove weld K形坡口全焊透焊缝72Full penetration double V—groove weld 双V形坡口全焊透焊缝73Partial penetration double bevel—groove weld K形坡口部分焊透焊缝74Partial penetration double V—groove weld 双V形坡口部分焊透焊缝75Bevel groove 削边坡口76Flare groove 喇叭形坡口77Flange groove 卷边坡口78V—groove V形坡口79Staggered intermittent fillet weld 交错间断角焊缝80Chain intermittent fillet weld 链状间断角焊缝81Segmented fillet weld 分段角焊缝82Pitch distance 间距83Depth of filling 填充深度84Slot weld width 槽焊缝宽度85Plug weld diameter 塞焊缝的直径86Angle of countersink 深孔角度87A dimension to the right of the symbol 在符号右边的尺寸88A dimension of the required suggest diameter 所要求的直径尺寸89A value for the required shear strength per spot 每点所要求的剪切强度值90Spot weld size 点焊缝尺寸91Spot weld length 点焊缝的长度92Number of spot required 所要求的点的数量93Pitch distance between adjacent spots 两个相邻点的间距94Reference line 参考线95Melt—through of weld from other side 焊缝在另一侧熔透96Single bevel—groove weld with backing weld 加垫板的单边坡口焊缝97Single bevel—groove weld with back weld 背面焊的单边坡口焊缝98Single bevel—groove weld with backing weld 带垫板的V 形坡口焊缝99Single bevel—groove weld with back weld背面焊的V形坡口焊缝100Square groove 直边坡口101Skewed groove 斜坡口102Sloped groove 倾斜坡口103Scarf 斜嵌接104Gas metal arc spot weld 气体保护点焊105Resistance spot weld 电阻点焊106Gas metal arc seam weld 气体保护滚焊缝107Resistance seam weld 电阻滚焊缝108Gas metal arc slot weld 气体保护槽焊缝109The type of electrode to use 所要求焊条形式110The weld quality standard 焊缝质量标准111The weld procedure to use 所用的焊接程序112Codes 规范113Drawing 图纸114Specifications 技术要求115Contracts 合同116General 一般注解117Local 局部注解118The point for lifting an object 吊装一物体的点119Filler metals 填充金属120Pressure vessel fabrication 压力容器制造121Be as simple as possible 尽可能简单122Welder 焊工123Code body 规范本身124Shielded metal arc 手工电弧焊125Submerged arc 埋弧焊126Face bend 面弯127Root bend 背弯128Side bend 侧弯129Nick break 缺口破坏130Tensile 拉伸131Monitoring production welding 监视生产中的焊接132Strength 强度133Toughness 韧性134Hardness 硬度135Ductility 延展性136Compressive 压缩137Impact 冲击138Fatigue 疲劳139Undercut 咬边140Overlap 焊瘤141Cracking 裂纹142Porosity 气孔143Ultimate tensile strength 极限拉伸强度144Percent elongation 延伸率145Percent reduction of area 断面收缩率146Impact strength 冲击强度147Yield strength 屈服强度148Brinell 布氏149Vickers 韦氏150Rockwell 洛氏151Knoop 努氏152Fatigue test 疲劳试验153T ensile test 拉伸试验154Micro--hardness test 显微硬度试验155Charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验156Soundness test 致密性测试157Fillet break 角焊缝断裂158Metallographic 金相159Transverse fillet weld shear test 横向角焊缝剪切试验160Quality of the fractured weld 焊缝端口的质量161Ductility of the weld metal 焊缝金属的延展性162Impact strength of the weld 焊缝的冲击强度163Tensile strength of the base metal 母材的拉伸强度164Weld—ability 可焊性165Scratches caused by improper handling 由不适当的处理导致的划痕166Incomplete fusion 未熔合167Distortion 变形168Slag inclusions 夹渣169Vibratory stress relief 振动消除应力170External restraint 外部拘束171Thermal stress relief 热消除应力172Peening 锤击173Annealing 退火174Quenching 淬火175Tempering 回火176Normalizing 正火177Decrease current 降低电流178Decrease voltage 降低电压179Increase travel speed 加快焊接速度180Change from weave to stringer bead technique 从横向摆动焊道改成直线焊道技术181Result in a wider heat—affected zone hardness导致热影响区更宽182Produce a lower heat—affected zone hardness 降低热影响区硬度183Slow down the cooling rate 降低冷却速度184Reduce the tendency to produce martensite in the heat—affected zone 减少在热影响区形成马氏体的倾向185Stress relief 消除应力186Crater crack 弧坑裂纹187SMAW 手动电弧焊188PAW 等离子焊189FCAW 药芯焊190SAW 埋弧焊191Underfill 未焊满192Excess convexity 太凸193Excess weld reinforcement 焊缝余高太高194Overfill 过充195Scratch start 擦伤196Arc strike 引弧烧伤197Tungsten inclusion 夹钨198Lamination 分层199Lamellar tear 片状撕裂200Seam 划伤201Pipe shrinkage 缩孔202Longitudinal crack 纵向裂纹203Transverse crack 横向裂纹204Underbead crack 焊道中裂纹205T oe crack 焊趾裂纹206Root crack 根部裂纹207Base metal crack 母材裂纹208Before welding 焊接前209During welding 焊接时210After welding 焊接后211Waiting time 等待时间212Penetrating time 渗透时间213Soak time 吸入时间214Dwell time 驻留时间215AC 交流电216DC 直流电217DCEP 直流反接218。
焊接词汇中英对照大全
焊接欠缺welding imperfection焊接缺陷weld defect气孔blowhole/ gas pore针尖状气孔pinhole密集气孔porosity条虫状气孔wormhole裂纹crack表面裂纹surface crack咬边undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit烧穿burn through塌陷excessive penetration未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion 未焊满incompletely filled weld根部凹陷root concavity电弧擦伤arc scratch夹渣slag inclusion夹杂物inclusion夹钨tungsten inclusion白点fish eye/ flake错边misalignment/ dislocation焊接检验试件test piece试样test specimen无损检验nondestructive test破坏检验destructive test外观检查visual examination超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection直射法超声波探伤straight beam method斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method 液浸法超声波探伤immersion method射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiographyX射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspectionγ射线探伤gamma-ray inspectionX射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection 电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test探伤灵敏度flaw detection sensitivity渗透探伤penetration inspection荧光探伤flurescent penetrant inspection 着色探伤dye penetrant inspection密封性检验leak test气密性检验air tight test枕形气密检验pillow test耐压检验pressure test水压检验hydraulic test气压检验pneumatic test液晶检验liquid crystal test声发射检测acoustic emission testing面弯试验face bend testing背弯试验root bend test侧弯试验side bend test横弯试验horizontal bend test纵弯试验axial bend test压扁试验squeezing testactual weld-throat thick-ness焊缝厚度all-around weld整周焊缝all-around weld (整周焊缝)环焊缝angle butt weld斜对接焊angle weld角焊appearance of weld焊缝成形arc-seam weld电弧缝焊arc-spot weld电弧点焊arc-weld电弧焊aspect ratio of weld焊缝成形系数at weld edge在焊缝边上attachment weld连接焊缝automatic spot weld自动点焊法automatic weld自动焊接axis of a weld焊缝行南? 焊接轴线axis of weld焊缝轴线; 焊接轴线back of weld焊缝背面backing groove of weld焊缝反面坡口backing weld底焊; 底焊焊缝bare metal arc weld裸焊条电弧焊bead weld珠焊; 堆焊bead-on-plate weld堆焊焊缝beading weld凸焊beam-to-beam weld梁间焊接; 梁式引线焊接block sequence weld分段多层焊bond weld钢轨接头焊接bridge seam weld桥缝焊接; 桥线焊brize weld硬焊butt weld对接焊缝butt weld ends对头焊接端butt-weld碰焊; 平式焊接; 对头焊接butt-weld in the downhand position对接平焊butt-weld joint对头焊接butt-weld pipe mill对焊管轧机button spot weld按电钮点焊cap weld最后焊层; 盖面焊缝carbon content of weld materials焊接材料的碳含量cast-weld construction铸焊结构caulk weld填缝焊caulking weld密实焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld链式分段角焊; 并列间断角焊缝chain intermittent weld并列焊接circular weld环形焊缝circumferential weld环缝; 环焊缝cleft weld裂口焊closed weld底边无缝焊; 无间隙焊缝closed-chamber fusion weld闭室熔焊cluster weld丛聚焊缝coil weld卷板对接焊; 卷板对接焊; 板卷焊cold weld冷压接commutator-controlled weld换向控制焊接complete penetration butt weld贯穿对焊composite weld紧密焊缝; 强度密封焊缝concave filled weld凹形角焊缝concave filler weld凹角焊concave fillet weld凹面填角焊concave weld凹焊缝; 凹面焊; 凹形焊缝;轻型焊connective weld联系焊缝continuous butt-weld mill连续式炉焊管机组continuous fillet weld连续(填)角焊缝;连续角焊缝; 连续贴角焊continuous weld连续焊缝continuous weld process连续式炉焊管法contour weld特形焊接convex fillet weld凸角焊缝; 凸形角焊缝convex weld凸焊缝; 凸形焊缝copper weld wire包铜钢丝corner flange weld单卷边角焊缝corner weld角焊corner-flange weld卷边角焊缝; 卷边角焊缝crack of weld焊部裂纹cross weld十字交叉焊缝; 横向焊缝cross-wire weld十字焊crotch weld楔接锻接; 楔接焊接cup weld带盖板焊缝depth of weld焊接深度dissimilar weld metal不同的焊接金属; 不同金属的焊接distance between the toes of a weld焊缝宽度double groove weld双面坡口焊缝double-bevel groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊double-flanged butt weld双弯边对接焊缝double-V groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊downhand weld平焊缝duplex spot weld双点点焊接头edge joint weld边缘焊edge weld端接焊; 端接焊缝; 端面焊缝; 对边焊electric resistance weld mill电阻焊管机electric weld-pipe mill电焊管机焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分）acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接seam 焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接series seamwelding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花spot welding 点焊接stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接underlaying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡welding direction焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形weldingflux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地weldinginterval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变welding torch熔接气炬welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线welding electrode 焊条welding fixture 焊接夹具welding generator 电焊机welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding gun 焊枪welding helmet 电焊帽welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺welding machine 焊接机welding mill 焊管机welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机welding nozzle 焊嘴welding paste 焊接药膏welding pipe 焊接管welding powder 焊粉welding rectifier 焊接整流器welding robot 焊接机器人welding rod extrusion press 焊条挤压机welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊条welding rod with alkaline coating 碱性焊条welding rod 焊条welding simulator 焊接模拟器welding stainless electrode 不锈电焊条welding steel tube 焊接钢管welding tin billet 焊锡棒料welding tongs 焊接夹钳welding torch 焊炬welding transformer 电焊变压器welding unit 焊机welding wire machine 焊线机welding wire 焊丝welding-cutting hose 熔焊及切割胶管welding-cutting tool 焊割具welding-rod core 焊条芯welding-seam cleaner 焊缝清理机weldless pipe 无缝管weldless steel tube 无缝钢管well borer 凿井机well counter 井式计数器well deck vessel 井形甲板船well drill 钻井机well platform 钻井平台well rig 钻井机well testing truck 试井车well thermometer 井温计well tube filter 井管滤管well type tempering electric furnace井式回火电炉well winch 矿井绞车well-logging probe 测井探头well-type counter 井型计数器Wella Balsam Conditioner 威娜宝护发素Wella Balsam shampoo 威娜宝香波Wellene 韦纶聚酯短纤维wellhead acid preventer 井口防酸器wellington 惠灵顿防雨呢Wellingtons 长筒皮靴Welltite 韦纶泰特聚丙烯和聚乙烯单丝Wel**ach's alloy 韦尔斯巴赫发火合金Welsh flannel 威尔士法兰绒Welsh wool 威尔士粗羊毛welsh-onion stalk 葱白welsh-onion 葱welt cementing machine 贴边粘合机welt coloring machine 贴边染色机welt cutting machine 切沿条机welt fitting machine 贴边机welt footwear 加贴边的鞋welter screen 翻滚筛welter 镶边机Wepsin 三唑磷胺Werlisa 威里沙牌照相机Werner 维尔纳牌手表weskit 紧身背心Wessel silver 韦塞尔铜镍锌合金West cigarette 威狮牌香烟West ginseng 西洋参West Lake Dragon Well tea 西湖龙井茶West Lake silk umbrella 西湖绸伞West Lake silk 西湖丝绸West Lake water shield 西湖莼菜Westeeco 韦斯蒂科镍铬铁耐热合金Western king prawn 宽沟对虾Western saddle pants 西式马裤Western sand cherry 沙樱桃Western shirt 西式衬衫western style bed sheet 西式床单Western style hat 西式呢帽Western style pajamas 西式睡衣裤Western style pants 西裤Western style shirt 西式衬衫Western style shirt-waist blouse 西式衬衫上衣Western style suit 西服western tie 西式领带Western wool 美国西部羊毛Western-made shirt in plaid gingham 长方格贞咸布西式衬衫Westinghouse alloy 西屋镍铜热磁补偿合金wet spinning frame 湿纺细纱机wet air compressor 湿空气压缩机wet air pump 湿空气泵wet and dry bulb hygrometer 干湿球湿度计wet and dry bulb recording hygrometer 干湿球自记湿度计wet and dry bulb thermometer 干湿球温度计wet ball mill 湿式球磨机wet blue goat leather 山羊蓝湿革wet blue goat skin 蓝湿山羊皮wet board machine 湿式纸板机wet brush 湿刷wet chrome goat skin 铬湿山羊皮wet cleaner 湿法清洗器wet cloth 湿光布wet clutch 湿式离合器wet collector 湿式除尘器wet condenser 湿式冷凝器wet crude 含水原油wet crushing mill 湿粉碎机wet cylinder liner 湿式气缸套wet drill 湿式风钻wet dust collector 湿式收尘器wet dust separator 湿式除尘器wet electro-magnet 湿式电磁铁wet electrolytic capacitor 电解液电容器wet feeder 湿式给料机wet fiber filter 湿式纤维过滤器wet filter 湿式过滤器wet fourdrinier board machine 长网湿抄机wet frame 湿纺机wet furfural condenser 含水糖醛冷凝器wet gas meter 湿式气量计wet gas scrubber 湿法气体洗涤质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料rawmaterial底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮doubleskin水平方向弧度radian in horizontaldirection成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angulardistortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosionconcentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ultrasonic examination压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板? center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamentalcircle吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pullrope带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge充水试验filling water test错边量unfitness of butt joint底圈foundation ring真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝tee welding渗透探伤oil whiting test充水试验filling water test内侧角焊缝接头interior angle welding line jointfoundation settlement 基础沉降测量基准点datum mark?稳定性试验stability test排气阀outlet valve角钢angle steel构件component part机械损伤mechanical damage缩孔shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳钢管carbon steel tube公称直径nominal diameter预埋件embedded part轴测图axonometric drawing布置图arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管low alloy steel热影响区heat affected area修磨polish砂轮片grinding wheel等离子plasma panel重皮coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口necking down端面head face倾斜偏差dip deviation外径external diameter砂轮grinding wheel管件pipe casting单线图single line drawing平齐parallel and level两端two terminals满扣buckle螺栓紧固bolton周边periphery附加应力additional stress同轴度axiality平行度parallelism随机stochastic允许偏差allowable variation重直度verticality水平度levelness 隔离盲板blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓gland bolt间距spacing有效期period of validity担任take charge of ;undertake焊条welding rod碳钢焊条carbon steel焊丝welding wire熔化焊melting钢丝steel wire气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工艺welding procedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manual electric arcwelding手工钨极manual tungsten electrode打底render电源power source交流alternating current焊件weldment管壁厚度pipe thickness对接焊缝butt weld工件壁厚workpiece飞溅物splash沾污smirch油污oil stain细锉smooth file铣刀milling cutter氧化膜oxide film脱脂处理ungrease treatment]棉质纤维cotton fibre丙酮acetone硫sulfur焊剂welding flux钢板steel plate纵向焊缝l0ngitudinal weldl0ngitudinal seam筒节shell ring封头end socket卷管reelpipe强度试验strength test起弧arc starting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面reverse side整体integral封堵block up焊口weld bond医用胶布medical proof fabric高频high frequency焊炬welding torch送气air supply熔接fusion welding压接pressure welding焊接过程welding process焊接技术welding technique焊接工艺weldingtechnology/procedure焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position熔敷顺序build-up sequencedeposition sequence焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weldaxis焊缝转角weld rotation/angle ofrotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding平焊downhand welding/flat positionwelding横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding向下立焊vertical downwelding/downward welding in thevertical position向上立焊vertical up welding/upwardwelding in the vertical position倾斜焊inclined position welding上坡焊upward welding in the inclinedposition下坡焊downward welding in theinclined position对接焊butt welding角焊fillet welding搭接焊lap welding船形焊fillet welding in the downhandposition/fillet welding in the flatposition平角焊horizontal fillet welding立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position坡口焊groove weldingI形坡口对接焊square butt welding喇叭形坡口焊flare groove welding卷边焊flanged edge welding纵缝焊接welding of l0ngitudinal seam 横缝焊接welding of transverse seam 环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential 螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam环缝对接焊butt welding of circumferential seam定位焊tack welding单面焊welding by one side双面焊welding by both sides单道焊single pass welding/single run welding多道焊multi-pass welding单层焊single layer welding多层焊multi-layer welding分段多层焊block sequence/ block welding分层多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding连续焊continuous welding断续焊intermittent welding打底焊backing weld封底焊back sealing weld盖面焊cosmetic welding深熔焊deep penetration welding摆动焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding前倾焊foreward welding (英国)/ forehand welding (美国)后倾焊backward welding(英国)/ backhand welding(美国)分段退焊backstep welding跳焊skip welding对称焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence左焊法leftward welding forehand welding右焊法rightward welding/backhand welding挑弧焊whipping method自动焊automatic welding 手工焊manual welding/hand welding车间焊接shop welding工地焊接site welding(英国)/ fieldwelding (美国)拘束焊接restraint welding堆焊surfacing/building up/overlaying隔离层堆焊buttering端部周边焊boxing/end return返修焊rewelding补焊repair welding塞焊plug welding槽焊slot welding衬垫焊welding with backing焊剂垫焊welding with flux backing窄间隙焊narrow-gap welding强制成形焊enclosed welding脉冲电弧焊pulsed are welding电弧点焊arc spot welding螺柱焊stud welding热风焊hot gas welding高能焊high grade energy welding固态焊接solid-state welding单面焊双面成形one-side welding withback formation焊接条件welding condition焊接工艺参数welding parameter极性polarity正接electrode negative/straightpolarity反接electrode positive/reversedpolarity运条方式manipulation of electrode焊接电流welding current焊接电流增加时间welding currentupslope time焊接电流衰减时间welding currentdownslope time电流密度current density短路电流short circuit current脉冲电流pulse level/pulse current level脉冲电流幅值pulse current amplitude基值电流background level脉冲频率pulse frequency脉冲焊接电流占空比duty cycle of pulseduration电弧电压arc voltage再引弧电压reignition voltage焊接速度welding speed行走速度rate of travel/travel speed送丝速度wire feed rate线能量heat input/energy input热输入heat input预热preheat后热postheat焊后热处理posweld heattreatment/postheat treatment预热温度preheat temperature层间温度interpass temperature焊接终了温度finishing temperature后热温度postheating temperature焊丝伸出长度wire extension弧长arc length熔化速度melting rate熔化时间melting time熔化系数melting coefficient熔敷速度rate of deposition/depositionrate熔敷系数deposition coefficient熔敷效率deposition efficiency损失系数loss coefficient飞spatter飞溅率spatter loss coefficient融合比fusion ratio稀释dilution稀释率rate of dilution合金过度系数transferefficiency/recovery (of an element)坡口groove坡口面groove face坡口面角度angle of bevel (英国)/ bevelangle (美国)坡口角度included angle(英国)/grooveangle(美国)坡口高度groove depth钝边root face钝边高度thickness of root face/width ofroot face根部间隙root gap(英国)/root opening(美国)根部半径root radius/groove radius根部锐边root edge卷边高度height of flange卷边半径radius of flange单面坡口single groove双面坡口double groove坡口形式groove typeI形坡口square grooveV形坡口single V grooveY形坡口single V groove with root face 双Y形坡口double Vgroove with root face带钝边U形坡口single U groove带钝边双U形坡口double U grooveVY形坡口single compound angle groove带钝边J形坡口single J groove带钝边双J形坡口double J groove单边V形坡口single bevel groove双V形坡口double V groove不对称双V形坡口asymmetric double V groove双单边V形坡口double bevel groove/K groove带垫板V形坡口V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing喇叭形坡口flare groove锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked坡形板边tapered edge焊缝weld接逢seam焊缝符号welding symbol焊缝金属weld metal填充金属filler metal熔敷金属deposited metal焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld焊缝背面back of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld焊缝尺寸size of weld焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld焊缝长度weld length/ length of weld 焊缝有效长度effective length of weld 焊缝厚度throat depth/ throat thickness焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat焊缝实际厚度actual throat熔深penetration/ depth of penetration 焊缝成形appearance of weld焊缝成形系数form factor of weld余高reinforcement/ excess weld metal背面余高root reinforcement削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush对接焊缝butt weld角焊缝fillet 焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld平形角焊缝flat fillet凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld角焊缝凹度concavity侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld inparallel shear正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weldin normal shear立角焊缝fillet weld in the verticalposition横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontalposition平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld连续焊缝continuous weld断续焊缝intermittent weld连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittentfillet weld并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent filletweld端接焊缝edge weld卷边焊缝flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝plug weld纵向焊缝l0ngitudinal weld横向焊缝transverse weld熔化焊环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferentialweld螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld密封焊缝seal weld承载焊缝strength weld联系焊缝connective weld定位焊缝tack weld焊道bead/ run/ pass焊波ripple焊根weld root/ root of weld焊趾weld toe/ toe封底焊道sealing run (after makingmain weld)/ back weld打底焊道backing weld (before makingmain weld)/ back weld根部焊道root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道penetration bead焊层layer焊接接头welded joint接头形状joint geometry等强匹配接头equalmatching weld joint低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint接头根部root of joint对接接头butt jointI形对接接头square butt jointV形对接接头single V butt jointU形对接接头single U butt jointJ形坡口接头single J butt joint双V形对接接头double V butt joint双单边V形对接接头double bevel buttjoint/ K groove butt joint带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint角接接头corner jointT形接头T joint斜T形接头inclined T joint十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shapedjoint三联接头joint among three members搭接接头lap joint套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint双盖板接头double strapped joint盖板接头strapped joint端接接头edge joint卷边接头flanged edge joint锁底对接接头lock butt joint斜对接接头oblique butt joint混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint有间隙接头open joint无间隙接头closed joint焊接电弧welding arc电弧形态arc shape电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour引弧striking arc引弧电压striking voltage电弧气氛arc atmosphere阴极cathode热阴极hot cathode冷阴极cold cathode阴极斑点cathode spot阴极区cathode region阴极区电场强度intensity of the electricfield in the cathode region阴极压降cathode drop阳极anode阳极斑点anode spot斑点压力spot pressure阳极区anode region阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the anode region阳极压降anode drop弧柱arc column/ arc stream弧柱压降voltage drop in arc column弧柱电位梯度potential gradient in the arc column弧焰arc flame弧心arc core硬电弧forceful arc/ hard arc软电弧soft arc旋转电弧rotating arc脉冲电弧pulsed arc脉冲喷射电弧pulsed spray arc起皱现象puckering phenomena起皱电弧puckering arc起皱临界电流puckering critical current 间接电弧indirect arc压缩电弧compressive arc磁控电弧magnetic controlling arc电弧力arc force电磁力electromagnectic force电磁收缩效应pinch effect电弧飘移wandering of arc电弧稳定性arc stability电弧静特性static characteristic of arc 电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc最小电压原理principle of minimum voltage电弧挺度arc stiffness电弧偏吹arc blow磁偏吹magnetic blow阴极清理作用cleaning action of the cathode电弧自身调节arc self-regulation挖掘作用digging action极性效应polarity effect熔滴droplet熔滴比表面积specific surface of droplet 熔滴过渡metal transfer过度频率transition frequency粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer短路过渡short circuiting transfer 喷射过渡spray transfer旋转喷射过渡rotating spray transfer脉冲喷射过渡pulsed spray transfer爆炸过渡explosive transfer渣壁过渡flux wall guided transfer熔池molten pool沸腾状熔池boiling molten pool弧坑crater熔渣slag渣系slag system渣系相图slag system diagram碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag碱度basicity酸度acidity长渣l0ng slag短渣short slag粘性熔渣viscous slag氧化物型熔渣oxide melting slag盐型熔渣salt melting slag盐-氧化物型熔渣salt-oxide meltingslag熔渣流动性fluidity of the slag; slagfluidity熔渣solidified slag多孔焊渣porous slag玻璃状焊渣vitreous slag自动脱落焊渣self-releasing slag脱渣性slag detachability焊接设备welding equipment; weldingset焊机welding machine; welder电焊机electric welding machine;electric welder焊接电源welding power source焊接热循环weld thermal cycle焊接温度场field of weld temperature;weld temperature field准稳定温度场quasi-stationarytemperature field焊接热源welding heat source点热源point heat source线热源linear heat source面热源plane heat source瞬时集中热源instantaneousconcentration heat source热效率thermal efficiency热能集中系数coefficient of heat flowconcentration峰值温度peak temperature瞬时冷却速度momentary cooling rate冷却时间cooling time置换氧化substitutionary oxydation扩散氧化diffusible oxydation脱氧desoxydation先期脱氧precedent desoxydation扩散脱氧diffusible desoxydation沉淀脱氧precipitation desoxydation扩散氢diffusible hydrogen初始扩散氢initial diffusible hydrogen100℃残余扩散氢diffusible hydrogenremained at 100℃残余氢residual hydrogen去氢dehydrogenation去氢热处理heat treatment fordehydrogenation脱硫desulphurization脱磷dephosphorization渗合金alloying微量合金化microalloying一次结晶组织primary solidificationstructure二次结晶组织secondary solidificationstructure联生结晶epitaxial solidification焊缝结晶形态solidification mode inweld-bead结晶层状线ripple多边化边界polygonization boundary结晶平均线速度mean solidification rate针状铁素体acicular ferrite条状铁素体lath ferrite侧板条铁素体ferrite side-plate晶界欣素体grain boundary ferrite;polygonal ferrite; pro-entectoid ferrite粒状贝氏体granular bainite板条马氏体lath martensite过热组织overheated structure魏氏组织Widmannst?tten structureM-A组元martensite-austeniteconstituent焊件失效分析failure analysis ofweldments冷裂判据criterion of cold cracking冷裂敏感系数cold crackingsusceptibity coefficient脆性温度区间brittle temperature range氢脆hydrogen embrittlement层状偏析lamellar segregation愈合healing effect断口金相fractography断口fracture延性断口ductile fracture韧窝断口dimple fracture脆性断口brittle fracture解理断口cleavage fracture准解理断口quasi-cleavage fracture氢致准解理断口hydrogen-embrittlement induced沿晶断口intergranular fracture穿晶断口transgranular fracture疲劳断口fatigue fracture滑移面断口glide plane fracture断口形貌fracture apperance断口试验fracture test宏观断口分析macrofractography放射区radical zone纤维区fibrous zone剪切唇区shear lip aone焊接性weldability使用焊接性service weldability工艺焊接性fabrication weldability冶金焊接性metallurgical weldability热焊接性thermal weldability母材base metal; parent metal焊接区weld zone焊态as-welded (AW)母材熔化区fusion zone半熔化区partial melting region未混合区unmixed zone熔合区bond area熔合线weld junction (英)；bond line (美) 热影响区heat-affected zone (HAZ)过热区overheated zone粗晶区coarse grained region细晶区fine grained region过渡区transition zone硬化区hardened zone碳当量carbon equivalent铬当量chromium equivalent镍当量nickel equivalent舍夫勒组织图Schaeffler's diagram德龙组织图Del0ng’s diagram连续冷却转变图（CCT图）continuous cooling transformation裂纹敏感性cracking sensibility焊接裂纹weld crack 焊缝裂纹weld metal crack焊道裂纹bead crack弧坑裂纹crater crack热影响区裂纹heat-affected zone crack纵向裂纹l0ngitudinal crack横向裂纹transverse crack微裂纹micro-crack; micro-fissure热裂纹hot crack凝固裂纹solidification crack晶间裂纹intercrystalline crack穿晶裂纹transcrystalline crack多边化裂纹polygonization crack液化裂纹liquation crack失延裂纹ductility-dip crack冷裂纹cold crack延迟裂纹delayed crack氢致裂纹hydrogen-induced crack焊道下裂纹underbead crack焊根裂纹root crack焊趾裂纹toe crack锯齿形裂纹chevron cracking消除应力处理裂纹stress reliefannealing crack (SR crack)再热裂纹reheat crack焊缝晶间腐蚀weld intercryctallinecorrosion刀状腐蚀knife line attack敏化区腐蚀weld decay层状撕裂lamellar tearing焊接性试验weldability裂纹试验cracking testIIW裂纹试验IIW cracking testY形坡口裂纹试验slit type cracking test分块形槽热裂纹试验segmented circulargroove cracking testH形裂纹试验H-type cracking test鱼骨形裂纹试验fishbone cracking test指形裂纹试验finger (cracking) testT形裂纹试验Tee type cracking test环形槽裂纹试验circular-groovecracking test可调拘束裂纹试验varestraint testBWRA奥氏体钢裂纹试验BWRAcracking test for austenitie steel圆棒裂纹试验bar type cracking test;round bar cracking test里海裂纹试验Lehigh restraint crackingtest圆形镶块裂纹试验circular-pathcracking test十字接头裂纹试验cruciform crackingtestZ向窗口拘束裂纹试验Z-directionwindow type restraint cracking testG-BOP焊缝金属裂纹试验G-BOP weldmetal crack test巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验Battelle typeunderbead cracking testU形拉伸试验U-tension test缪雷克期热裂纹试验Murex hot crackingtest菲斯柯裂纹试验FISCO (type) crackingtestCTS裂纹试验controlled thermalseverity拉伸拘束裂纹试验（TRC试验）tensilerestraint cracking test刚性拘束裂纹试验（RRC试验）rigidrestraint cracking test插销试验implant test薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamajing thin platecracking test焊道纵向弯曲试验l0ngitudinal-beadtest柯麦雷尔弯曲试验Kommerell beadbend test肯泽尔弯曲试验Kinzel test缺口弯曲试验notch bend test热朔性试验hot-ductility test热影响区冲击试验impact test of HAZ热影响区模拟试验syntheticheat-affected zone test最高硬度试验maximum hardness test落锤试验NRL (Naval ResearchLaboratory)测氢试验Hydrogen test焊接材料电极焊接材料welding consumables电极electrode熔化电极consumable electrode不熔化电极nonconsumable electrode钨电极tungsten electrode焊丝welding wire. Welding rod实心焊丝solid wire渡铜焊丝copper-plating welding wire自保护焊丝self-shielded welding wire药芯焊丝flux-cored wire复合焊丝combined wire堆焊焊丝surfacing welding rod填充焊丝filler wire焊条electrode/ covered electrode焊芯core wire药皮coating (of an electrode)/ covering (of an electrode)涂料coating flux/coating material造气剂gas forming constituents造渣剂slag forming constituents合金剂alloying constituent脱氧剂dioxidizer稳弧剂arc stabilizer粘接剂binder水玻璃water glass水玻璃模数modules of water glass酸性焊条acid electrode高钛型焊条high titania (type) electrode 钛钙型焊条lime titania type electrode 钛铁矿形焊条ilmenite type electrode氧化铁型焊条iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode高纤维素型焊条high cellulose (type) electrode石墨型焊条graphite type electrode碱性焊条basic electrode/ lime type covered electrode低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode高韧性超低氢焊条high toughness super low hydrogen electrode奥氏体焊条austenitic electrode铁素体焊条ferritic electrode不锈钢焊条stainless steel electrode珠光体耐热钢焊条pearlitic heat resistant steel electrode低温钢焊条low temperature steel electrode/ steel electrode for low temperature铝合金焊条aluminum alloy arc welding electrode铜合金焊条copper-alloy arc welding electrode铜芯铸铁焊条cast iron electrode with steel core纯镍铸铁焊条pure nickel cast iron electrode球墨铸铁焊条electrode for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron 铸芯焊条electrode with cast core wire镍基合金焊条nickel base alloy coveredelectrode蒙乃尔焊条Monel electrode纯铁焊条pure iron electrode渗铝钢焊条alumetized steel electrode高效率焊条high efficiency electrode铁粉焊条iron powder electrode气焊gas welding氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylene welding氢氧焊oxy-hydrogen welding空气乙炔焊air-acetylene welding氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylene flame氢氧焰oxy-hydrogen flame氧煤气焰oxy-coal gas flame焊接火焰welding flame混合比mixing ratio混合气体可燃范围inflammable limit ofthe gaseous一次燃烧primary combustion二次燃烧secondary combustion燃烧速度combustion rate燃烧强度combustion intensity火焰热效率flame heating efficiency焰芯inner cone; flame cone内焰internal flame外焰flame envelope中性焰neutral flame氧化焰oxidizing flame碳化焰carburizing flame回火flashback逆火backfire回烧flashback气体发生速度gasification speed焊炬torch; blow pipe等压式焊炬balanced pressure torch射吸式焊炬injector torch氧乙炔焊炬oxy-acetylene torch焊割两用炬combined cutting andwelding torch混合室mixing chamber喷射器injector焊嘴welding nozzle; welding tip液氧气化器oxygen evaporator气瓶gas cylinder乙炔瓶acetylene cylinder阀罩cylinder cap气瓶阀cylinder valve汇流排cylinder manifold减压器pressure regulator; gasregulator单级减压器single stage regulator两级减压器two stage regulator回火防止器flashback arrestor干式回火防止器dry flashback arrestor水封式回火防止器water-closing typearrestor净化器purifier乙炔发生器acetylene generator低压乙炔发生器low pressure acetylenegenerator热剂补焊thermit repair welding钢轨热剂焊thermit rail welding热剂thermit powder热剂钢水thermit steel热剂反应thermit reaction热剂溶渣thermit slag热剂铸模thermit mold; mold forthermit weld热剂坩埚thermit crucible焊筋collar水下焊underwater welding水下气体保护电弧焊underwater gasshielded arc welding水下等离子弧焊underwater plasma arcwelding温式水下焊wet method underwaterwelding干式水下焊dry method underwaterwelding局部干式水下焊local dry underwaterwelding水帘局部干式水下焊water curtain typedry underwater welding硬钎焊brazing软钎焊soldering烙铁钎焊iron soldering火焰钎焊torch brazing/ torch soldering热风钎焊hot gas soldering感应钎焊induction brazing电阻钎焊resistance brazing接触反应钎焊contact-reaction brazing电弧钎焊arc brazing浸渍钎焊dip brazing/ dip soldering盐浴钎焊saltbath dip brazing(soldering)金属浴钎焊molten metal bath dipbrazing。
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焊接术语翻译喇叭形坡口flare groove锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked 坡形板边 tapered edge焊缝 weld接逢 seam焊缝符号 welding symbol焊缝金属 weld metal填充金属 filler metal熔敷金属 deposited metal焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld焊缝背面 back of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld焊缝尺寸 size of weld焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld焊缝长度 weld length/ length of weld焊缝有效长度 effective length of weld焊缝厚度 throat depth/ throat thickness焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat焊缝实际厚度actual throat 熔深penetration/ depth of penetration焊缝成形appearance of weld焊缝成形系数form factor of weld余高 reinforcement/ excess weld metal背面余高root reinforcement削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush对接焊缝butt weld角焊缝fillet焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld平形角焊缝flat fillet凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld角焊缝凹度concavity侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in paralle l shear正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld连续焊缝continuous weld断续焊缝intermittent weld连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld 并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld端接焊缝edge weld卷边焊缝flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝plug weld纵向焊缝longitudinal weld横向焊缝transverse weld环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld密封焊缝seal weld承载焊缝strength weld联系焊缝connective weld定位焊缝tack weld焊道bead/ run/ pass 焊波ripple焊根weld root/ root of weld焊趾weld toe/ toe封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ ba ck weld根部焊道root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道penetration bead焊层 layer焊接接头welded joint接头形状joint geometry等强匹配接头equal matching weld joint低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint接头根部root of joint对接接头butt jointI形对接接头square butt jointV形对接接头single V butt jointU形对接接头single U butt jointJ形坡口接头single J butt joint双V形对接接头double V butt joint双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint角接接头corner jointT形接头T joint斜T形接头inclined T joint十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint三联接头joint among three members搭接接头lap joint套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint双盖板接头double strapped joint盖板接头strapped joint端接接头edge joint卷边接头flanged edge joint 锁底对接接头lock butt joint斜对接接头oblique butt joint混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint有间隙接头open joint无间隙接头closed joint焊接电弧welding arc电弧形态arc shape电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour引弧striking arc引弧电压striking voltage电弧气氛arc atmosphere阴极cathode热阴极hot cathode冷阴极cold cathode阴极斑点cathode spot阴极区cathode region阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in t he cathode region阴极压降cathode drop阳极anode阳极斑点anode spot斑点压力spot pressure阳极区anode region阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in t he anode region阳极压降anode drop弧柱arc column/ arc stream弧柱压降voltage drop in arc column弧柱电位梯度potential gradient in the arc column 弧焰arc flame弧心arc core硬电弧forceful arc/ hard arc软电弧soft arc旋转电弧rotating arc脉冲电弧pulsed arc脉冲喷射电弧pulsed spray arc起皱现象puckering phenomena起皱电弧puckering arc起皱临界电流 puckering critical current间接电弧 indirect arc 压缩电弧 compressive arc磁控电弧 magnetic controlling arc电弧力 arc force电磁力 electromagnectic force电磁收缩效应 pinch effect电弧飘移 wandering of arc电弧稳定性 arc stability电弧静特性 static characteristic of arc电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc最小电压原理 principle of minimum voltage 电弧挺度arc stiffness电弧偏吹 arc blow磁偏吹 magnetic blow阴极清理作用 cleaning action of the cathode 电弧自身调节 arc self-regulation挖掘作用 digging action极性效应 polarity effect熔滴 droplet熔滴比表面积 specific surface of droplet熔滴过渡metal transfer过度频率 transition frequency粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer 短路过渡short circuiting transfer喷射过渡spray transfer旋转喷射过渡 rotating spray transfer脉冲喷射过渡 pulsed spray transfer爆炸过渡 explosive transfer渣壁过渡 flux wall guided transfer熔池 molten pool沸腾状熔池 boiling molten pool弧坑crater熔渣slag渣系 slag system渣系相图 slag system diagram碱性渣 basic slag酸性渣 acid slag碱度 basicity酸度 acidity长渣 long slag短渣 short slag 粘性熔渣 viscous slag氧化物型熔渣 oxide melting slag盐型熔渣 salt melting slag盐-氧化物型熔渣 salt-oxide melting slag熔渣流动性 fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity熔渣solidified slag多孔焊渣 porous slag玻璃状焊渣 vitreous slag自动脱落焊渣 self-releasing slag脱渣性 slag detachability焊接设备 welding equipment; welding set焊机 welding machine; welder电焊机 electric welding machine; electric welder 焊接电源 welding power source焊接热循环 weld thermal cycle焊接温度场 field of weld temperature; weld temperat ure field准稳定温度场 quasi-stationary temperature field焊接热源 welding heat source点热源 point heat source线热源 linear heat source面热源 plane heat source瞬时集中热源 instantaneous concentration heat sourc e热效率 thermal efficiency热能集中系数 coefficient of heat flow concentration 峰值温度 peak temperature瞬时冷却速度 momentary cooling rate冷却时间 cooling time置换氧化 substitutionary oxydation扩散氧化 diffusible oxydation脱氧 desoxydation先期脱氧 precedent desoxydation扩散脱氧 diffusible desoxydation沉淀脱氧 precipitation desoxydation扩散氢 diffusible hydrogen初始扩散氢 initial diffusible hydrogen100℃残余扩散氢 diffusible hydrogen remained at 10 0℃残余氢 residual hydrogen 去氢 dehydrogenation去氢热处理 heat treatment for dehydrogenation脱硫 desulphurization脱磷 dephosphorization渗合金 alloying微量合金化 microalloying一次结晶组织 primary solidification structure二次结晶组织 secondary solidification structure联生结晶 epitaxial solidification焊缝结晶形态 solidification mode in weld-bead结晶层状线 ripple多边化边界 polygonization boundary结晶平均线速度 mean solidification rate针状铁素体 acicular ferrite条状铁素体 lath ferrite侧板条铁素体 ferrite side-plate晶界欣素体 grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrit e; pro-entectoid ferrite粒状贝氏体 granular bainite板条马氏体 lath martensite过热组织 overheated structure魏氏组织 Widmannsttten structureM-A组元 martensite-austenite constituent焊件失效分析 failure analysis of weldments冷裂判据 criterion of cold cracking冷裂敏感系数 cold cracking susceptibity coefficient 脆性温度区间 brittle temperature range氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement层状偏析 lamellar segregation愈合 healing effect断口金相fractography断口 fracture延性断口 ductile fracture韧窝断口dimple fracture脆性断口 brittle fracture解理断口 cleavage fracture准解理断口 quasi-cleavage fracture氢致准解理断口 hydrogen-embrittlement induced沿晶断口 intergranular fracture穿晶断口 transgranular fracture 疲劳断口 fatigue fracture滑移面断口 glide plane fracture断口形貌 fracture apperance断口试验 fracture test宏观断口分析 macrofractography放射区 radical zone纤维区 fibrous zone剪切唇区 shear lip aone焊接性weldability使用焊接性 service weldability工艺焊接性 fabrication weldability 冶金焊接性 metallurgical weldability 热焊接性 thermal weldability母材 base metal; parent metal焊接区 weld zone焊态 as-welded (AW)母材熔化区 fusion zone半熔化区 partial melting region未混合区 unmixed zone熔合区 bond area熔合线 weld junction (英)；bond line (美)热影响区 heat-affected zone (HAZ)过热区 overheated zone粗晶区 coarse grained region细晶区 fine grained region过渡区 transition zone硬化区 hardened zone碳当量 carbon equivalent铬当量 chromium equivalent镍当量 nickel equivalent舍夫勒组织图 Schaeffler's diagram德龙组织图Delong’s diagram连续冷却转变图（CCT图）continuous cooling transform ation裂纹敏感性 cracking sensibility焊接裂纹 weld crack焊缝裂纹 weld metal crack焊道裂纹 bead crack弧坑裂纹crater crack热影响区裂纹 heat-affected zone crack 纵向裂纹 longitudinal crack横向裂纹 transverse crack微裂纹 micro-crack; micro-fissure热裂纹 hot crack凝固裂纹 solidification crack晶间裂纹 intercrystalline crack穿晶裂纹 transcrystalline crack多边化裂纹 polygonization crack液化裂纹 liquation crack失延裂纹 ductility-dip crack冷裂纹 cold crack延迟裂纹 delayed crack氢致裂纹 hydrogen-induced crack焊道下裂纹 underbead crack焊根裂纹 root crack焊趾裂纹 toe crack锯齿形裂纹 chevron cracking消除应力处理裂纹 stress relief annealing crack (SR crack)再热裂纹 reheat crack焊缝晶间腐蚀 weld intercryctalline corrosion刀状腐蚀 knife line attack敏化区腐蚀 weld decay层状撕裂 lamellar tearing焊接性试验 weldability裂纹试验 cracking testIIW裂纹试验 IIW cracking testY形坡口裂纹试验 slit type cracking test分块形槽热裂纹试验 segmented circular groove cracki ng testH形裂纹试验 H-type cracking test鱼骨形裂纹试验 fishbone cracking test指形裂纹试验 finger (cracking) testT形裂纹试验 Tee type cracking test环形槽裂纹试验 circular-groove cracking test可调拘束裂纹试验 varestraint testBWRA奥氏体钢裂纹试验 BWRA cracking test for austen itie steel圆棒裂纹试验 bar type cracking test; round bar crac king test 里海裂纹试验 Lehigh restraint cracking test圆形镶块裂纹试验 circular-path cracking test十字接头裂纹试验 cruciform cracking testZ向窗口拘束裂纹试验 Z-direction window type restra int cracking testG-BOP焊缝金属裂纹试验 G-BOP weld metal crack test 巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验 Battelle type underbead cracki ng testU形拉伸试验 U-tension test缪雷克期热裂纹试验 Murex hot cracking test菲斯柯裂纹试验 FISCO (type) cracking testCTS裂纹试验 controlled thermal severity拉伸拘束裂纹试验（TRC试验）tensile restraint cracki ng test刚性拘束裂纹试验（RRC试验）rigid restraint cracking test插销试验 implant testTigamajig 薄板焊接裂纹试验 Tigamajing thin plate cr acking test焊道纵向弯曲试验 longitudinal-bead test柯麦雷尔弯曲试验 Kommerell bead bend test肯泽尔弯曲试验 Kinzel test缺口弯曲试验 notch bend test热朔性试验 hot-ductility test热影响区冲击试验 impact test of HAZ热影响区模拟试验 synthetic heat-affected zone test 最高硬度试验 maximum hardness test落锤试验 NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)测氢试验 Hydrogen test焊接材料电极焊接材料welding consumables电极electrode熔化电极consumable electrode不熔化电极nonconsumable electrode钨电极tungsten electrode焊丝welding wire. Welding rod实心焊丝solid wire渡铜焊丝copper-plating welding wire自保护焊丝self-shielded welding wire药芯焊丝flux-cored wire 复合焊丝combined wire堆焊焊丝surfacing welding rod填充焊丝filler wire焊条electrode/ covered electrode焊芯core wire药皮coating (of an electrode)/ covering (of an ele ctrode)涂料coating flux/coating material造气剂gas forming constituents造渣剂slag forming constituents合金剂alloying constituent脱氧剂dioxidizer稳弧剂arc stabilizer粘接剂binder水玻璃water glass水玻璃模数modules of water glass酸性焊条acid electrode高钛型焊条high titania (type) electrode钛钙型焊条lime titania type electrode钛铁矿形焊条ilmenite type electrode氧化铁型焊条iron oxide type electrode/ high iron o xide type electrode高纤维素型焊条high cellulose (type) electrode石墨型焊条graphite type electrode碱性焊条basic electrode/ lime type covered electro de低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode高韧性超低氢焊条high toughness super low hydrogen electrode奥氏体焊条austenitic electrode铁素体焊条ferritic electrode不锈钢焊条stainless steel electrode珠光体耐热钢焊条pearlitic heat resistant steel ele ctrode低温钢焊条low temperature steel electrode/ steel e lectrode for low temperature铝合金焊条aluminum alloy arc welding electrode铜合金焊条copper-alloy arc welding electrode铜芯铸铁焊条cast iron electrode with steel core 纯镍铸铁焊条pure nickel cast iron electrode 球墨铸铁焊条electrode for welding spheroidal graph ite cast iron铸芯焊条electrode with cast core wire镍基合金焊条nickel base alloy covered electrode 蒙乃尔焊条Monel electrode纯铁焊条pure iron electrode渗铝钢焊条alumetized steel electrode高效率焊条high efficiency electrode铁粉焊条iron powder electrode底层焊条backing welding electrode深熔焊条deep penetration electrode重力焊条gravity electrode立向下焊条electrode for vertical down position wel ding节能焊条saving energy electrode水下焊条underwater welding electrode耐海水腐蚀焊条seawater corrosion resistant steel e lectrode低尘低毒焊条low-fume and harmfulless electrode/ low-fume and low-toxic electrode堆焊焊条surfacing electrode耐磨堆焊焊条hardfacing electrode钴基合金堆焊焊条cobalt base alloy surfacing electr ode碳化钨堆焊焊条tungsten carbide surfacing electrode 高锰钢堆焊焊条high manganese steel surfacing elect rode双芯焊条twin electrode绞合焊条stranded electrode编织焊条braided electrode双层药皮焊条double coated electrode管状焊条flux-cored electrode气渣联合保护型药皮semi-volatile covering焊条工艺性usability of the electrode/ technicality of the electrode焊条使用性running characteristics of an electrode/ operating characteristics of an electrode焊条熔化性melting characteristics of an electrode 焊条直径core diameter焊条偏心度eccentricity (of an electrode)药皮重量系数gravity coefficient of coating 焊条药皮含水量percentage of moisture for covering 焊条夹吃持端bare terminal (of an electrode)焊条引弧端striking end (of an elcetrode)焊剂welding flux/ flux熔炼焊剂fused flux粘结焊剂bonded flux烧结焊剂sintered flux/ agglomerated flux窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding低氢型焊剂low hydrogen type flux高速焊剂high speed welding flux无氧焊剂oxygen-free flux低毒焊剂low poison flux磁性焊剂magnetic flux电弧焊 arc welding直流电弧焊 direct current arc welding交流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding三相电弧焊 three phase arc welding熔化电弧焊 arc welding with consumable金属极电弧焊 metal arc welding不熔化极电弧焊 arc welding with nonconsumable碳弧焊 carbon arc welding明弧焊 open arc welding焊条电弧焊 shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)重力焊gravity welding躺焊 fire cracker welding电弧堆焊 arc surfacing自动堆焊 automatic surfacing躺板极堆焊 surfacing by fire cracker welding带极堆焊 surfacing with band-electrode振动电弧堆焊 vibratory arc surfacing耐磨堆焊 hardfacing埋弧焊 submerged arc welding (SAW)多丝埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding纵列多丝埋弧焊 Tandem sequence (submerged-arc weldi ng)横列多丝埋弧焊 series submerged arc welding (SAW-S) 横列双丝并联埋弧焊 transverse submerged arc welding 热丝埋弧焊 hot wire submerged-arc welding窄间隙埋弧焊 narrow-gap submerged arc welding 弧压反馈电弧焊 arc voltage feedback controlling arc welding自调节电弧焊 self-adjusting arc welding适应控制焊接 adaptive control welding焊剂层 burden; flux layer气体保护电弧焊 gas shielded arc welding保护气体 protective atmosphere惰性气体 inert-gas活性气体 active-gas惰性气体保护焊 inert-gas (arc) welding氩弧焊 argon arc welding熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊 metal inert-gas arc weldin g钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 tungsten inert-gas arc weldi ng钨极氢弧焊 argon tungsten arc welding脉冲氢弧焊 pulsed argon arc welding熔化极脉冲氢弧焊 argon metal pulsed arc welding钨极脉冲氢弧焊 argon tungsten pulsed arc welding 热丝MIG焊 hot wire MIG welding热丝TIG焊 hot wire TIG welding氨弧焊 helium-arc welding活性气体保护电弧焊 metal active-gas arc welding混合气体保护电弧焊 mixed gas arc welding二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊 carbon-dioxide arc welding; CO2 arc we lding细丝CO2焊 CO2 arc welding with thin wire粗丝CO2焊 CO2 arc welding with thick wire磁性焊剂CO2焊 unionarc welding药芯焊丝CO2焊 arcos arc process; dual shield arc welding焊点 welding spot熔核 nugget熔核直径 diameter of nugget塑性金属环区corona bond焊透率penetration rate压痕indentation压痕深度depth of indentation压深率indentation ratio翘离sheet separation 缩孔shrinkage cavity胡须intrusion电极粘损electrode pick up喷溅splash/ expulsion毛刺fin飞边upset metal/ fin焊点距weld spacing/ spot weld spacing边距edge distance分流shunt current接触电阻contact resistance电阻焊机resistance welding machine点焊机spot welding machine多点焊机multiple spot welding machine移动式点焊机portable spot welding machine缝焊机seam welding machine纵横两用缝焊机universal seam welder对焊机butt resistance welding machine凸焊机projection welding machine三相低频焊机three phase low frequency welder二次整流电阻焊机direct current resistance welder s econdary rectification电容储能电阻焊机condenser discharge resistance wel der电容储能点焊机condenser type spot welder/ capacito r spot welding machine工频电阻焊机mains frequency resistance welding mac hine低频电阻焊机frequency converter resistance welding machine高频焊机high frequency induction welder逆变式电阻焊机inverter type resistance welding mac hine全波阻焊电源full wave resistance welding power sou rce斩波阻焊电源chopped wave resistance welding power source旋转焊接变压器rotary welding transformer点焊钳spot welding headC形点焊钳C-type welding head/ C-type gunX形点焊钳pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot wel ding head 断续器contactor同步断续器synchronous contactor异步断续器non-synchronous contactor程序控制器sequencer程序时间调节器sequencer timer电极臂arm电极握杆electrode holder电极台板backup die/ bolster电极水冷管electrode cooling tube电极头electrode tip电极帽electrode cap锥头电极truncated tip electrode平头电极flat tip electrode尖头电极pointed tip electrode球面电极radius tip electrode偏心电极offest electrode直电极straight electrode弯电极cranked electrode双弯电极double cranked (swannecked) electrode 滚轮电极circular electrode/ welding wheel斜棱滚轮电极bevelled wheel顶锻机构upsetting mechanism电极总行程total electrode stroke工作行程operational stroke辅助行程electrode travel/ electrode stroke 臂间距离horn spacing/ throat opening电极臂伸出长度arm extension摩擦焊friction welding (FW)转速friction speed摩擦压力friction pressure/ heating pressure 摩擦转矩friction torque摩擦时间friction time摩擦变形量burn-off length摩擦变形速度burn-off rate停车时间stopping time顶锻变形量forge length顶锻变形速度forge rate摩擦表面friction surface储能摩擦焊fly-wheel type friction welding 径向摩擦焊radial friction welding 扩散焊diffusion welding (DW)过渡液相扩散焊transient liquid phase diffusion wel ding热等静压扩散焊hot isotatic pressure diffusion weld ing热轧扩散焊roll diffusion welding扩散缝焊seam diffusion welding超塑成形扩散焊supperplastic forming diffusion boun ding隔离剂buttering material爆炸焊explosive welding (EW)爆炸点焊explosive spot welding爆炸线焊explosive line welding多层板爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer plate s多层管爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer tubes 覆板（覆管）cladding plat (tube)/ flyer plate (tube) 基板（基管）base plate(tube)/ parent plate (tube) 保护层buffer/ protector基础base预置角preset angle间距initial stand-off/ spacing装药量explosive load装药密度charge density/ loading density 质量比mass ratio平行法parallel plate configuration角度法preset angle configuration均匀布药average arranging explosive梯形布药gradient arranging explosive爆炸焊参数explosive welding parameters 初始参数initial parameters动态参数dynamic parameters界面参数interface parameters爆轰速度detonation velocity覆板速度cladding plate velocity碰撞点impact point碰撞点速度velocity of the impact point 弯折角bending angle碰撞角collision angle碰撞压力impact pressure格尼能Gurney energy 垂直碰撞normal impact倾斜碰撞oblique impact/ inclined impact 对称碰撞symmetrical impact来流upper stream出流down stream再入射流re-entrant jet自清理oneself cleaning结合区bond zone平面结合plane bond波状结合wave-like bond界面波长length of the interfacial wave界面波幅amplitude of the interfacial wave 熔化层molten layer熔化袋molten pocket雷管区detonator zone边界效应edge effect焊接性窗口weldability windows焊着率ratio of welding area起爆方法method of initiation内爆法internal explosion process外爆法external explosion process半圆柱试验法semi-cylinder experiment method 超声波焊ultrasonic welding (UW)超声波点焊ultrasonic spot welding超声波缝焊ultrasonic seam welding超声波点焊机ultrasonic spot welder超声波缝焊机ultrasonic seam welder冷压焊cold pressure welding (CPW)热压焊hot pressure welding热轧焊hot roll welding旋弧压力焊rotating arc pressure welding埋弧压力焊submerged arc pressure welding电渣压力焊electroslag pressure welding气压焊gas pressure welding锻焊forge-welding/ blacksmith welding磁力脉冲焊magnetic-pulse welding硬钎焊brazing软钎焊soldering烙铁钎焊iron soldering火焰钎焊torch brazing/ torch soldering 热风钎焊hot gas soldering感应钎焊induction brazing电阻钎焊resistance brazing接触反应钎焊contact-reaction brazing电弧钎焊arc brazing浸渍钎焊dip brazing/ dip soldering盐浴钎焊saltbath dip brazing (soldering)金属浴钎焊molten metal bath dip brazing炉中钎焊furnace brazing/ furnace soldering保护气氛钎焊brazing in controlled atmosphere真空钎焊vacuum brazing蒸气钎焊vapor phase soldering超声波钎焊ultrasonic soldering扩散钎焊diffusion brazing波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering不等间隙钎焊brazing with the unparalleled clearanc e红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering)光束钎焊light soldering (brazing)激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering)电子束钎焊electron beam brazing钎接焊braze-welding钎料brazing filler metal/ solder硬钎料brazing filler metal软钎料solder (m)自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal粉状钎料powdered filler metal钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ sold er paste药皮钎料 flux coated brazing(soldering)rod层状钎料 sandwich filler metal药芯钎料丝 flux-cored colder wire敷钎料板 clad brazing sheet钎剂 brazing flux; soldering flux 气体钎剂 gas flux反应钎剂 reaction flux松香钎剂 colophony flux; rosin flux钎剂膏 flux paste阻流剂 stopping-off agent钎剂活性 flux activity钎剂活性温度范围 activation temperature range of fl ux钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux钎焊过程 brazing (soldering) process钎焊操作 brazing (soldering) operation工艺镀层 technological coating钎焊面 faying face钎缝间缝 joint gap; joint clearance钎焊参数 brazing process variables钎焊温度 brazing temperature钎焊时间 brazing time钎焊保温时间 holding time of brazing钎缝 brazing seam; soldering seam钎缝界面区 interfacial region钎缝金属 brace metal钎角 fillet钎焊接头 braced joint; soldered joint平面搭接头 joggled lap joint; flush lap joint搭接对接接头 butt and lap joint搭接T形接头 lapped T-joint; flanged T-joint锁缝接头 folded joint平面锁缝接头 lick side seam joint; flat lock seam j oint锁缝角接接头 lock corner joint; corner double seam 嵌入T形接头 inset T jointT形管接头 branch T saddle joint套管接头 socket joint外喇叭口套管接头 flare tube fitting扩口套管接头 spigot joint钎焊性 brazability; solderability润湿性 wettability润湿角 wetting angle; contact angle铺展性 spreadability铺展系数 spread factor; coefficient of spreading 钎着率 brazed rate脱钎 de-brazing; de-soldering润湿称量试验 wetting balance test铺展性试验 spreadability test填缝性试验 clearance fillability test未钎透 incomplete penetration虚钎 cold soldered joint钎料熔析 liquation of filler metal溶蚀 erosion钎料流失 brazing filler metal erosion钎剂夹杂 flux inclusion晶间渗入 intergranular penetration波峰钎焊机 wave soldering machine冷壁真空钎焊炉 cold wall type vacuum brazing热壁真空钎焊炉 hot wall type vacuum brazing furnace 钎焊盒 brazing retort钎剂涂敷器 fluxer钎炬 brazing (soldering) blowpipe喷灯 brazing lamp烙铁 solder iron热喷涂 thermal spraying火焰喷涂 flame spraying电弧喷涂 electric arc spraying等离子喷涂 plasma spraying高频感应喷涂 high frequency spraying气体爆燃式喷涂 detonation flame spraying 金属喷涂 metal spraying; metallizing塑料喷涂 plastic spraying陶瓷喷涂 ceramic spraying喷熔 spray-fusing表面粗糙化处理 surface roughening电火花拉毛 electrospark roughening抛锚效应 anchoring喷涂层 spray-fused coating喷熔层 spray-fused coating结合层 bond coating; under coating工作层 work coating结合强度 adhesive strength涂层强度 strength of coating封孔处理 sealing 封孔剂 sealant喷涂率 spray rate沉积效率 deposition efficiency孔隙率 porosity喷涂材料 spraying material自熔剂合金粉末 self-fluxing alloy powder喷炬（枪）spray torch;热切割 thermal cutting (TC)气割 gas cutting; oxygen cutting氧溶剂切割 powder cutting氧-石英砂切割 quartz powder cutting电弧切割 arc cutting氧气电弧切割 oxy-arc cutting空气电弧切割 air arc cutting等离子弧切割 plasma arc cutting (PAC)空气等离子弧切割 air plasma arc cutting氧等离子切割 oxygen plasma arc cutting水再压缩空气等离子弧切割 air plasma water injection arc cutting双层气流等离子弧切割 dual gas plasma arc cutting; s hielded gas plasma arc cutting二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊 carbon-dioxide arc welding; CO2 arc welding细丝CO2焊 CO2 arc welding with thin wire粗丝CO2。