高考新题型短文语法填空解题步骤与训练
高中英语语法(语篇)填空题解题技巧(推荐五篇)
高中英语语法(语篇)填空题解题技巧(推荐五篇)第一篇:高中英语语法(语篇)填空题解题技巧语法(语篇)填空题解题技巧语法填空题侧重考查学生的英语基础,相对比较简单。
只要大家扎实掌握英语基础知识并辅之以相应的解题技巧就能拿到高分。
一、历年考点“语法填空题在全国卷中已使用了四年,出现的考点有:时态和语态、非谓语动词、助动词、词性转换(形容词→副词/名词,名词→形容词)、冠词、代词、介词、连词、连接词、比较等级、名词复数、关系词、祈使句。
这些考点共涉及到《英语课程标准》中的19个语法项目,暂时在高考中没有考到的语法项目有:数词、省略、倒装、强调、虚拟语气、情态动词以及除一般现在/过去时外的时态。
二、解题技巧 1.无提示词这种形式考查的内容主要是冠词、介词、助动词、连词、连接词、关系词和固定结构等。
因为没有提示词,所以考生需要根据一些固定结构、短文大意、上下文的逻辑关系及对一些长难句结构的分析来确定所填内容。
(1)考查冠词:主要考查冠词的基本用法及短语中的冠词。
如:The adobe dwellings(土坯房)…are admired by even ______most modern of architects and engineers.(2015新课标全国卷Ⅱ)解析:设空处位于形容词最高级前,故填定冠词the。
(2)考查介词:主要考查介词的基本用法及短语中的介词。
如:But my connection with pandas goes back_______ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s..(2016全国卷功解析:短语 go back to意为“可追溯到”,符合题意,故填to。
句意:但是我与熊猫的联系可追溯到20世纪80年代中期我参与一档电视节目的日子.……(3)考查助动词:需要找出所缺成分并考虑时|的态。
如:Then the driver stood up and asked,“_____ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?“(2014新课标全国卷Ⅱ)解析:由asked和间号可知引号中内容是个疑问d句,同时分析句子结构可知设空处需填助动词,再由句中的last stop可知句中的谓语应用一般过去时,故填Did。
高考英语语法填空答题技巧(4篇)
高考英语语法填空答题技巧(4篇)高考英语语法填空答题技巧 1高考英语语法填空解题技巧无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
具体策略:(一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;(二)、给出词语,词性的`变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);(三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。
形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。
高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例例:【2015课标II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.答案与分析:the。
这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。
例:【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.答案与分析:a。
名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在文章中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。
例:【2010广东】After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.答案与分析:another。
上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法
高考英语语法填空技巧与方法解题策略与技巧1. 通读全文,把握大意。
既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法,那么,我们在解题前,应快速阅读短文,把握全文大意,这一步特别重要。
2. 结合语境,试填空格。
读懂短文之后,要结合短文所供应的特定的语言环境,从句子结构的完整性去分析思索空格所缺单词的词性,再依据句子的结构和意义,以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定详细要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。
详细来说,可按设题类型分为三类状况:3. 重读全文,解决难题。
在解题过程中要先易后难,难题在大部分空格填好后,再经过细致推敲,难题也就不会再难了。
全部空格填好后,把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧。
首先,分析句子结构,确定填哪类词。
然后,再依据句子的意思,确定详细填什么词;或依据两句间的逻辑关系确定详细用哪个连词。
确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧:技巧1:缺主语或宾语,肯定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
如:[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second.(2007年茂名一模)技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词),很可能填限定词。
如:[例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. (2008年广东高考)[例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)技巧3:句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的状况下,名词或代词前面,肯定是填介词。
高考英语语法填空方法技巧干货
语法填空12分+技巧有提示词常填给词的变形形式;无提示词常填代词it,冠词,连词,介词一.建议做题步骤1.第一遍先快速勾画空格前后确定本题所填的大方向词性,能确定答案则先提前填上;第二遍以句子为单位前后多读一点确定具体形式。
3.(the)+ n (v)+of+ n / adj +nthink-thought思想,invent-invention发明,prepare-preparation准备,consider-consideration考虑,celebrate-celebration庆祝,consume-consumer消费者,grow-growth,warm-warmth温暖,appreciate-appreciation感激,equip-equipment设备,travel-traveler旅行者及书信类别的动名词……b.给动词需动词①以句子为单位,依据简单句“一句一谓语,其余是非谓语动词(一帝一皇后,其余是妃子)”原则:当本句无谓语动词时,本空填谓语动词。
谓语动词的结构由时态和语态及主语人称决定。
是何时态看本句的时态标志词,如没有时态标志词,看上下句的谓语动词形式,此句与上下句时态保持一致;语态有主被动之分,主动:sb/sth+谓语动词,意为“某人/某物怎样了”;被动:sb / sth+ be+ done “某人/某物被怎样了”。
情态动词+ be + v-ed(v)常考谓语动词的时态与语态结构表1. 填adv (adj)+v/adj/,句子2.is/was/are 填adv (adj)+v/adjfortunate- fortunately, extreme- extremely,heavy-heavilysevere-severely,true-truly, deep-deeply,healthy-healthily,main-mainly,obvious-obviously, near-nearly,original-originally,rare-rarely,serious-seriously,particular-paticularly,entire-entirely,probable-probably,,increasing- increasingly,amazing- amazingly……b. 给形容词需形容词,常填其比较级或最高级形式,看表格形容词的比较级与最高级(副词与之类似)总结:有词类:给名词——名变形、单变复、变成“人”给动词——动变名、无谓填谓、有谓填非给形容词——形变名、形变副、比较级或最高级给be动词——to be、being、is/are/was/were给代词——名词之前填形代、动/介之后看主语,主语与给词,意思一致填反代,不一致填宾格。
高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选5篇)
高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选5篇)高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选篇1)此类题难度较大,但也是有方法对付的,一般考虑介词、冠词、连词和代词。
固定短语结构。
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选篇2)考纲规定填入正确形式,不多于三个单词。
答案一般都填一个单词,但是不局限于此,比如,非谓语动词中,带to的不定式、现在分词的完成式(have done)都可能填两个单词;谓语动词的将来时、进行时和完成时等也都可能填两个单词,而现在完成进行时(have been doing)等就可能填三个单词,被动语态至少都要填两个单词,形容词的比较级也可能是两个单词,比如 more beautiful。
所以迎战高考,把握基础,灵活面对。
因为是填空题,考生还应注意单词拼写和基本词形变换的规范准确。
高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选篇3)词的派生现象在英语单词中是较为普遍的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。
这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
而很多单词的派生不同意思也会有区别,一定要注意,不是所有前后缀都遵循一个规律,会有个别例外,而特别的一定要重点记住的。
高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选篇4)纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。
没有要求根据上下文填写名词、动词、拼写较长的形容词和副词先例。
其原因有二:一是根据语境推测出要填哪一个名词、动词、形容词或副词,这正好是完形填空要考查的内容,若在语法填空中考查,是越权,是多管闲事;二是“语法填空”顾名思义是考语法,而根据语境填这四类词同语法规则关系不大,与“语法填空”名不符实。
不过,less, more, most,much, few,fewer, fewest等词是可能在纯空格类题中考查的,因为这涉及到语法——比较等级。
高考语法填空解题方法及技巧
高考语法填空解题方法及技巧1、通读全文,把握大意。
通读全文的目的是为了把握全文的大意,为下一步填空做好语义上的准备。
因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。
在通读全文的过程中,为了准确地把握其大意,很有必要弄清文章的题材中心思想,写作线索,篇章结构,段落层次,逻辑关系,词句理解。
考生真正读懂文章大意,有利于填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。
2、仔细阅读,尝试填空。
在通读全文,基本把握文章大意之后,就可以着手尝试填空了。
这题的关键,是一个对每个段落层次以及整个语篇中的词汇、句子、语义结构和上下文语境进行综合分析并做出判断的复杂的思维过程,也是对英语语法基本功,英语语篇的感觉能力,和运用英语思维的检验过程。
做题时,要求考生对空白处的词性能作出迅速的判断,对文章句子作出准确的分析。
然后才能准确无误地填出答案。
3、复读全文,检查答案。
所有的空白处都填好了。
这时,我们有必要把整篇文章从头至尾反复从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文,从词义辨析,词语搭配,和习惯用语仔细推敲,看其语法是否正确,行文是否通顺流畅,条理是否清晰,是否符合语感。
还要特别注意单词的拼写,千万不能犯由于单词写错而导致失分的低级错误。
要仔细揣摩,准确定夺。
A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even 1 ____ precious than money. Why? 2 _______ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is 3 _____ , it will never return.4 _____ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make5 ____ use of our time to studyhard so as to serve our country in 6 _____ future.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people 7 _____ do not realize the value of time. They 8 _______ their precious time smoking, drinking and playing.In a word, we should form the good habit of 9 _______ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today 10 ________ tomorrow.(1)根据语法知识进行填空第1题由than可知,precious要用比较级,多音节形容词的比较级前加more,故此题答案为more.第7题因there are是个句子,do not …应是一个定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是人,应填入 who.(2)根据逻辑关系进行填空就是根据上下文的逻辑关系来解题第2题,因前句用Why提问,应当用because来回答,故此题答案是because.(3)根据语篇标志进行填空语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群、段落、篇章等)。
高中英语的语法填空的解题步骤分析
高中英语的语法填空的解题步骤分析语法填空是高中英语的考题的类型,下面是店铺给大家带来的有关于高中英语的语法填空的解题的步骤的介绍,希望能够帮助到大家。
高中英语的语法填空的解题步骤step ①通读全文,了解文意做语法填空前,同学们应该首先快速浏览全文,弄清文章大意,因为语法填空是在语篇中考语法知识的,对语境的理解是能否正确解题的关键。
step ②边读边填,先易后难正式做题时同学们可以一边读文章一边填空,读文章时要细心分析设空处前后的句子成分和句意,同时,对于一些比较难的题目同学们可以先放一放,跳过后把能够做出来的题目先做完,要知道,每当你填出一个空时,对文章的理解就更深,也更利于解决那些难题。
step ③上下串通,攻克难题同学们第一遍没有做出的题目,第二遍时就要集中精力拿下它们,这时要求同学们要深入语境,联系上下文,仔细分析句子结构,正确理解句子的意思,只有这样,才可能攻克遗留的难题。
step ④:复读全文,仔细检查做完题目后,为了提高准确率,同学们应该进行一次检查,检查中主要注意以下几点:a.是否有语法错误;b.是否有语意不通的地方;c.是否有拼写错误(包括大小写)。
高中英语的语法填空的解题的技巧1.有提示词填空的解题技巧①给出的提示词是名词:要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式。
②给出的提示词是动词:要认真分析句子的结构,理解句子的意思。
a.如果填空处是谓语,要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数;b.如果填空处是非谓语,根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解,要考虑填to do、doing还是done ,同时,也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系(是主动关系还是被动关系),并填写相应的形式;c.在平时的模拟题中,有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式,甚至是形容词或者副词形式。
③给出的提示词是形容词:一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式,同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀。
高考复习英语语法填空解题技巧总结
visited there it made me deeply sad
考点三: 代词
• 无提示词 • 作主语用主格;作宾语用宾格 • it用作形式主 宾语;特殊句式等
1. So I went to the cash machine; took
some cash and gave __it__ to the girls
4
hour
honest boy
_a_n___ 8yearold boy
Xray photo
考点二:介词 基础知识回顾
搭配名词
under the tree
in the forest
with your help
搭配动词
look at listen to compete in
搭配形容词
different from
Olympic flag stands for peace
and trust
2 He was well known to everyone in town; and they were all very
fond of him
3 Oh; you make me so
concerned about your health
就是寻找依据
每一个语法填空的空 格里所需的单词或短
语其实都可以在所 在的句子中或者 上下文中找到它的
依据
检查搭配; 前后连贯 根据语义; 确定词形 分析句子;确定词性 通读全文;理解大意
Thank you for attention
考查语法点: 各类复合句中连接词;引导词的用法
解题技巧
1连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时;应填并列 连词and; or; but等
语法填空题的解题步骤与备考方略
《高中》二六年第十二期语法填空题的解题步骤与备考方略英语胜经语法填空题要求考生阅读一篇短文,根据文章的上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。
它不像单项填空题那样有选项,对中下成绩的考生来说难度较大。
因此,我们要了解这类试题的命题特点,掌握解题步骤,采取恰当的备考策略,并加强这方面的练习,到高考时才能从容镇定,应对自如。
一、命题特点1.所选短文大约180词,难度适中,基本符合高中生阅读。
2.挖空一般较均匀,所缺的地方一般不会影响考生对文章大意的理解。
3.空格后一般没有提示,但涉及到时态、语态、非谓语动词、词类转换等需要进行词形变化的空格时,可能会有英文单词的提示。
4.考点主要涉及一些基本的语法项目。
如名词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词等。
二、解题步骤1.通读全文,把握大意。
通读全文的目的是为了把握全文的大意,为下一步填空做好语义上的准备。
因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。
在通读全文的过程中,为了准确地把握其大意,很有必要弄清文章的题材、体裁、中心思想、写作线索、篇章结构、段落层次、逻辑关系、词句理解等。
这样有助于考生真正读懂文章大意,也有利于填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。
2.仔细阅读,尝试填空。
在通读全文,基本把握文章大意之后,就可以着手尝试填空了。
考生要对文章中句子的结构能作出准确的分析,对空白处的词性作出迅速的判断。
这一步是解题的关键,是一个对每个段落层次以及整个语篇中的词汇、句子、语义、语言结构和上下文语境进行综合分析并做出判断的复杂的思维过程,也是对每个考生的英语语法基本功、英语语篇的感觉能力和运用英语思维的检验过程。
3.复读全文,检查答案。
所有的空白处都填好后,我们有必要把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。
从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文,仔细推敲,看其语法是否正确,行文是否通顺流畅,条理是否清晰,逻辑是否合理,是否符合语感。
高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧
高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧语法填空题的设置是全国卷高考英语试题的一项创新,它将语法知识的考查置于一篇英语短文中,通过设置纯空格题填空和给词填空两种形式来表现,突出考查了学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力,更能客观、准确地考量学生的语法知识水平。
此题虽然只有15分,占英语全卷分数的十分之一,但也是英语考卷的重要组成部分,不容忽视。
要想此题有好的发挥,学好语法,注重运用必不可少,这是基础;了解考点,掌握解题技巧才是确保得分的关键。
一、语法填空题命题原则及考点分析。
(一)命题原则:1.短文题材:题材多样,或体现文化内涵、文化交往,或给人以启迪等。
2.短文长度:约200词,一般不超过12句话,设10个空,句首不设空。
3.短文难度:没有超出课标的生词,但有课标单词的派生词,此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力。
4.考点设置:只能填一个词的纯空格题:设6-7个小题;用所给的词填空题:设3-4小题。
纯空格题通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等词;给词填空通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、此类转换等,答案可能是一个单词、两个单词或两个以上单词。
5.常常会出现所填词位于句首,目的是考查该单词的第一个字母要大写。
(二)考点分析:语法填空题主要考查的是语法和上下文的连贯性,而语法是重点。
它主要考查的内容为高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况。
具体考点和命题特点如下:1.每一个空格的设置都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则,不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法。
【例1】In Greece women had little freedom.Wealthy women hardly left their houses,but they ___(allow) to attend weddings and some festivals.【解析】因allow 与they 在逻辑上是动宾关系,要用被动语态,用be allowed;由had 和left 可知be 是过去式;主语是复数they, be 的过去式应是were, 答案就是were allowed. 此题就涉及到动词的时态、语态和主谓一致三条语法规则。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解
高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解一、语法填空考点在备考中,学生一定要明确必考点,在解题过程中才能快速地给出最佳答案,提高解题能力。
1、纯空格题:介词、冠词、代词、情态动词、副词(however,therefore)、连词(包括并列连词和从句引导词)2、给出动词题:谓语动词(时态和语态)、非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)3、给出形容词副词:变为比较级或最高级二、语法填空的正确解题步骤1、浏览全文,把握语篇2、边读边填,先易后难3、验证复查,清除难点。
三、语法填空解题技巧1、纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1:当句子缺主语或宾语,填代词。
前后看,是指人、事物;指男、指女,单数、复数;还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。
人称代词、物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、不定代词:some,any,many,much,everything,something,anything,nothing,everyone,someone, anyone,no one,everybody,…both,either,neither,all,none,each,others,the other,another,the others,(a)few,(a)little,it,that,those,one,the one(s).1、I was thin before I started football,but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I thought to_____that I was afraid of being too full to run.Finally,I ended up leaving the football team.2、Some students want a campus that will give them the excitement and rich cultural life of a big city such as New York,Chicago,or Los Angeles._____value the peace and beauty of a rural setting,whether the quiet forests and snowy winters of the Northeast,subtropical Florida,the dry expanses of the West,or the Pacific coast with its seashore and nearby mountains.3、Goddio isn’t sure how the city sank.He thinks that earthquakes or tidal waves might have caused it to fall into the sea.“Stories from long ago tell of other cities in this area disappearingbecause of either or__________of those things,”explains Goddio.4、With a smile on his face,and nervous laugh,he took the last cookie and broke it in half.He offered her a half,and ate__________.5、By eating more slowly,the diner consumes less in the time________takes for the brain to register satisfaction.6、In a week I had lost my husband,my home and my parents who had refused to accept a divorce in the family.I’d lost_________except my four teenage children.答案:myself Others both the other it everything技巧2:在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。
新高考-全国卷高中英语语法填空题方法
Today it is(tough) for woman to balance work with family than before.
5.纯空格类
(1)介词(多为固定搭配)
My parents suggested me(not trust) others easily.
(2)动词不定式做目的状语/后置定语。
例:He had so many opportunities(go) abroad but he didn’t seize them.
I made every effort to work hard just(win) the first prize.
I sat for an hour,(wonder) what had just happened.
With so much knowledge(acquire),Tom is confident enough to pass the exam.
He wnd found himself(surround) by many wolves.
二.解题策略
1.时态语态类
若句子中没有连词且无动词,则该空属于谓语动词题;若句子有连词,则主句和从句各有一个谓语动词,该空也有可能为谓语动词。此时先考虑语态(主动/被动),再确定时态(先看句子有无时间状语,若无明显的时间状语,则根据前后文推测时态;或是根据从句时态规则考虑时态)。
例:On the last day of our week-long stay,we(invite) to attend a private concert.
2023新高考i卷语法填空解析
2023新高考i卷语法填空解析随着新高考制度的改革,高考英语的考查重点逐渐向语言运用能力转移,其中语法填空题型的变化就是其中之一。
本文将针对2023新高考i卷语法填空进行解析,帮助考生更好地理解这一题型的变化,提高解题技巧。
一、题型概述语法填空是高考英语中的一种新题型,主要考查学生的语法和词汇知识,同时对学生的语言运用能力提出了更高的要求。
这种题型提供一篇约100字左右的短文,在短文中有10处空白,要求考生根据上下文填写适当的词或使用适当的词形变化来完成短文。
这种题型既考查了学生对语法和词汇知识的掌握,也考查了学生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力。
二、解题技巧1. 理解语境:在填写空白之前,首先要仔细阅读句子和段落之间的联系,理解语境,找出线索词。
同时注意单词的固定搭配、时态语态和非谓语动词的用法。
3. 常用固定句型:了解并掌握一些常用固定句型和句式结构,可以帮助我们更准确地填写空格。
三、真题解析假设你正在读一篇关于如何保持健康生活的文章,文中提到:“在当今快节奏的生活中,我们经常感到压力压力的名词。
根据常用固定句型“we often feel stressed in _____ life”,我们可以确定答案为“our”。
四、备考建议1. 加强词汇积累:不仅需要掌握课本上的词汇,还要注意课外拓展,积累更多常见词和生僻词。
2. 提高语法知识:加强语法练习,包括句型结构、时态语态和非谓语动词的用法等。
可以通过做题、分析真题等方法来提高语法水平。
3. 培养阅读理解能力:通过阅读不同类型的文章来提高阅读理解能力,掌握文章结构和逻辑关系。
4. 定期练习语法填空:定期做一些语法填空的练习题,提高解题技巧和速度。
总之,新高考i卷语法填空题型的出现,是对学生语言运用能力的更高要求。
考生需要加强对词汇、语法和阅读理解能力的训练,提高解题技巧和速度,才能在高考中取得更好的成绩。
英语语法填空解题技巧方法快速提高
英语语法填空解题技巧方法快速提高英语语法填空是各类英语考试中常见的一种题型,它考查学生对英语语法知识的掌握程度以及语言运用能力。
本文将为你详细介绍英语语法填空解题技巧和方法,帮助你快速提高解题能力。
一、解题步骤1.通读全文,把握大意在解答语法填空题时,首先要通读全文,了解文章的主题和内容,把握大意。
这样有助于理解句子之间的逻辑关系,为填空提供语境依据。
2.分析句子结构,确定空格位置分析句子结构,确定空格所在的位置,有助于判断空格处所需填入的词类。
例如,主语、谓语、宾语等位置通常需要填入名词、动词、形容词等。
3.利用语法知识,缩小选项范围根据句子结构,运用所学的语法知识,如时态、语态、非谓语动词等,缩小选项范围。
例如,若句子主语为第三人称单数,则谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。
4.结合上下文,确定正确选项结合上下文,分析句子之间的逻辑关系,判断空格处所需填入的词汇。
同时,注意固定搭配、习惯用法等,以确定正确选项。
二、解题技巧1.词汇积累掌握丰富的词汇是解答语法填空题的基础。
平时要多积累词汇,特别是常见的动词、名词、形容词等。
2.语法知识熟悉各类语法知识,如时态、语态、非谓语动词、定语从句、状语从句等,有助于快速判断空格处所需填入的词类。
3.语境分析根据上下文语境,分析句子之间的逻辑关系,有助于判断空格处所需填入的词汇。
4.固定搭配掌握常见的固定搭配,如“make a decision”、“pay attention to”等,有助于提高解题速度。
5.习惯用法了解英语中的习惯用法,如“so...that...”、“not only...but also...”等,有助于提高解题正确率。
三、实战演练通过大量练习,将所学技巧和方法运用到实际解题中,不断提高解题能力。
总结:英语语法填空解题技巧和方法的学习需要时间和耐心。
只要我们坚持积累词汇、熟悉语法知识、分析语境、掌握固定搭配和习惯用法,就能在解题过程中不断提高,取得理想的成绩。
高考英语短文语法填空解题技巧
高考英语短文语法填空解题技巧短文语法填空口诀动词形、名词数,代词格、级形副,分析句子结构路,习惯用法要记住,逻辑关系连词突,介词、冠词各占一空。
高考英语短文语法填空主要有两种形式的空:用所给词(v、n、pron、adj、adv)的正确形式填空;无提示词填空(prep、conj、art)。
说白了,高考就考四道题:第一道题:动词变形题是指括号中给出了一个动词,需要对该动词进行形式变化才能符合句子要求的设题类型。
此类设题主要有两个角度,其中的一个角度就是考查动词的自身变化【动词的谓语形式(时语态变化,甚至虚拟语气的变化)及非谓语形式(动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词】;另一个角度是考查动词与名词、形容词、副词的相互变化【构词法知识】;第二道题:名词或代词变形题名词变形题指的是对所给名词进行自身变化(名词的单数变复数、名词变成所有格)或者相互变化(名词变形容词、名词变动词、名词变副词)【构词法知识】;代词变形题主要考查代词的格(主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词的相互变化,甚至个别不定代词之间的变化:如:many 变成much, both变成neither, other 变成another, some变any, all 变none , few 变 little);第三道题:形容词或副词变形题形容词或副词变形题主要考查它们的自身变化(级的变化:原级、比较级、最高级)或者相互变化(形容词变副词、形容词变成动词、形容词变成名词、副词变成形容词)【构词法知识】;第四道题:无提示词填空题无提示填空题是一种在不给提示词的前提下,要求根据句意、句法或句子间逻辑关系而填空的设题。
这里要填的主要是介词、连词、冠词、代词 it、关系代词/副词。
由于不给提示词,实际上加大了解题的难度。
解答此类题目(特别是要填的是连词)时,首先要从句意上去考虑,看看句意是否通顺连贯。
然后从句子结构上去考虑,看看所填句子是简单句还是复合句,如果是复合句,就要考虑从句连接词的选择。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧
高考英语语法填空解题技巧
解题技巧如下:
1.阅读全文:首先,要通读整篇文章,了解文章的大意和主题。
这样可以帮助你确定文章的背景和内容,从而更好地理解题目的要求。
2.理解句子结构:在解题时,要仔细观察句子的结构。
这包括主语、谓语、宾语和其他重要部分。
了解句子的结构可以帮助你确定填入空格的词汇类型。
3.根据上下文推断:通过阅读上下文,你可以根据文章的逻辑关系和语境来推断正确的答案。
这通常涉及到使用逻辑推理和上下文线索。
4.掌握常用的语法规则:了解常用的语法规则是精通语法填空的关键。
这包括主谓一致、时态、语态、不定式、非谓语动词、定语从句、状语从句等。
熟悉这些规则将帮助你更好地理解句子并正确填空。
5.注意频率和用法:在考虑选项时,要注意词汇的频率和用法。
一些词汇在不同语境下有不同的含义和用法。
因此,要选择相应的词汇,使句子的意思更加准确和通顺。
6.检查答案的逻辑性和一致性:在完成填空后,要仔细检查答案的逻辑性和一致性。
确保所填入的词汇与上下文一致,并使句子的意思更加连贯和完整。
通过运用这些技巧,你将能够更好地完成高考英语语法填空题,提高你的解题能力和得分。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法(快速提分)
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法语法填空的考点或考查内容是:(1)纯空格题:通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。
一个空格只能填一个单词。
(2)用括号中所给词填空:通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。
一个空格可以填多个个单词语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)(或其适当形式)、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。
考点一:冠词•无提示词•名词之前1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]_ ___ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]_ __ shy , nervous perfectionist.3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to [40]_ ___ small town some 20 kilometers away4. I still remember taking [22] ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch.考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填:(1)________+可数名词(单数);(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
高考新题型短文语法填空解题步骤与训练
高考新题型短文语法填空解题步骤与训练解“语法填空”题的一般步骤是:一、浏览全文把握语篇浏览全文的目的是把握其大意,为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。
在通读全文的过程中,为较好地把握其大意,很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材(语题)、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。
这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意,也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。
二、边读边填先易后难在通读全文,基本了解文章大意之后,就可以动手填空了。
填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”(已给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。
遇到一时想不起来的空,先跳过去,等检查时再仔细对付,不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。
三、验证复查清除难点有时间的话,进行复查是必要的。
复查的方法是:将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读,以最后确定答案。
另外,一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。
二、语法填空专练(一)阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
(共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分)(A)(字数212)As Christopher Walsh saved his brother and then his sister from the water of a river, his mother shouted ho him:“I'm proud of you.”Christopher was in the car with his parents, sister Rosie, and brother Mac, (25) ____ his father drove into a metal barrier. The family's car fell down a hill (26) ____ the river, and landed with its wheels up.Christopher, then 12, swam through a broken window and got out into the freshair. But (27) ____ (see) the rest of his family were still in the car—in the water, he took a big breath and swam back to save first Mac, and then Rosie. Christopher said “I was frightened, but it was all happening so fast and I really had no time (28) ____ (think) about the danger.”Christopher freed Mac and then swam back to get Rosie, (29) ____was under the cold, cloudy water, in the car. Christopher had to feel for her seatbelt because he could not see anything. He took the seatbelt off her, and then went up for air. Finally he went back to pull her out of (30) ____ car.Beryl, the mother, said:“When I got to the side and looked back, I thought Christopher and Rosie had gone. I thought (31) ____ were dead. Then I saw him come up out of the water like a dolphin, and I could see he had Rosie. I shouted across the canal, ‘I’m so proud of you.'”(B)(字数231)I'm reading this brilliant book, (32) ____ (call) The Great Kapok Tree. It's by Lynne Cherry. My parents gave it to me as my birthday present and I just (33) ____ hardly put it down.The story (34) ____ (set) in the tropical Amazon rainforest. The author visited the rainforest (35) ____ she could find out about what was happening for herself. As I'm sure you know, man is cutting down so many of the forests and trees there. A lot of animals and plants are in danger (36) ____ this.So, here’s what happens in the story. The main character is the woodcutter. He comes into the wood with an axe in his hand. All the animals are chatting happily in the forest. As soon as they see the man, they stop (37) _____ (talk) and become quiet. They know what the woodcutter’s job is-to cut down the great kapok(木棉) tree. But it’s the (38) _____ (large) tree in the forest and the rainforest is very hot.The woodcutter soon gets tired and falls asleep under the tree. As he sleeps, all the animals come up to him and whisper in his ear. One of them says to the wood cutter,“What happens tomorrow depends on what you do today. IF you destroy our home, we (39) ____ (have) nowhere to live. Please think twice.”The woodcutter wakes up but I’m not going to tell you what happens in the end. You’ll have to read the book to see (40) ____ he cuts the great kapok tree down or not.25._____ 26.____ 27.____ 28.____ 29.____ 30.____ 31.____32.____ 33.____ 34.____ 35.____ 36.___ 37.____ 38.____ 39.____ 40.____Keys:25. when 26.into 27.seeing 28.to think 29.who 30.the 31.they/both32. called 33.can 34.is set/was set 35.so that 36.because of/owing to /due to 37.talking rgest 39.will have 40.if/whether二根据上下文填入适当的词语w ith the social development and progress, TV has become a necessity forpeople at homeNowadays,almost every family has a TV set,and 1a ____ everyone likes watching TV.TV has become 2____ of our life.TV has many 3__ ___,for example,it informs us of the 4___ __(最新的) news that is happening in the world;it can open our eyes,5e _____ our knowledge and also help us to see more about the world.6____ (然而) ,it also has some disadvantages.People waste too much time 7_______ watching TV and their normal life and work are 8_______(影响).To the children who spend too much time in watching TV,it can do 9______ to their sight and health.So we should 10______ (控制) the time of watching TV.参考答案1. almost2. part3. advantages4. latest5. enlarge6. However7. in8.affected9. harm 10 control阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
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高考新题型短文语法填空解题步骤与训练解“语法填空”题的一般步骤是:一、浏览全文把握语篇浏览全文的目的是把握其大意,为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。
在通读全文的过程中,为较好地把握其大意,很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材(语题)、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。
这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意,也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。
二、边读边填先易后难在通读全文,基本了解文章大意之后,就可以动手填空了。
填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”(已给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。
遇到一时想不起来的空,先跳过去,等检查时再仔细对付,不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。
三、验证复查清除难点有时间的话,进行复查是必要的。
复查的方法是:将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读,以最后确定答案。
另外,一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。
二、语法填空专练(一)阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
(共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分)(A)(字数212)As Christopher Walsh saved his brother and then his sister from the water of a river, his mother shouted ho him:“I'm proud of you.”Christopher was in the car with his parents, sister Rosie, and brother Mac, (25) ____ his father drove into a metal barrier. The family's car fell down a hill (26) ____ the river, and landed with its wheels up.Christopher, then 12, swam through a broken window and got out into the freshair. But (27) ____ (see) the rest of his family were still in the car—in the water, he took a big breath and swam back to save first Mac, and then Rosie. Christopher said “I was frightened, but it was all happening so fast and I really had no time (28) ____ (think) about the danger.”Christopher freed Mac and then swam back to get Rosie, (29) ____was under the cold, cloudy water, in the car. Christopher had to feel for her seatbelt because he could not see anything. He took the seatbelt off her, and then wentup for air. Finally he went back to pull her out of (30) ____ car.Beryl, the mother, said:“When I got to the side and looked back, I thought Christopher and Rosie had gone. I thought (31) ____ were dead. Then I saw him come up out of the water like a dolphin, and I could see he had Rosie. I shouted across the canal, …I‟m so proud of you.'”(B)(字数231)I'm reading this brilliant book, (32) ____ (call) The Great Kapok Tree. It's by Lynne Cherry. My parents gave it to me as my birthday present and I just (33) ____ hardly put it down.The story (34) ____ (set) in the tropical Amazon rainforest. The author visited the rainforest (35) ____ she could find out about what was happening for herself. As I'm sure you know, man is cutting down so many of the forests and trees there. A lot of animals and plants are in danger (36) ____ this.So, here‟s what happens in the story. The main character is the woodcutter. He comes into the wood with an axe in his hand. All the animals are chatting happily in the forest. As soon as they see the man, they stop (37) _____ (talk) and become quiet. They know what the woodcutter‟s job is-to cut down the great kapok(木棉) tree. But it‟s the (38) _____ (large) tree in the forest and the rainforest is very hot.The woodcutter soon gets tired and falls asleep under the tree. As he sleeps, all the animals come up to him and whisper in his ear. One of them says to the wood cutter,“What happens tomorrow depends on what you do today. IF you destroy our home, we (39) ____ (have) nowhere to live. Please think twice.”The woodcutter wakes up but I‟m not going to tell you what happens in the end. You‟ll have to read the book to see (40) ____ he cuts the great kapok tree down or not.25._____ 26.____ 27.____ 28.____ 29.____ 30.____ 31.____32.____ 33.____ 34.____ 35.____ 36.___ 37.____ 38.____ 39.____ 40.____ Keys:25. when 26.into 27.seeing 28.to think 29.who 30.the 31.they/both32. called 33.can 34.is set/was set 35.so that 36.because of/owing to /due to 37.talking rgest 39.will have 40.if/whether二根据上下文填入适当的词语w ith the social development and progress, TV has become a necessity forpeople at homeNowadays,almost every family has a TV set,and 1a ____ everyone likes watching TV.TV has become 2____ of our life.TV has many 3__ ___,for example,it informs us of the 4___ __(最新的) news that is happening in the world;it can open our eyes,5e _____ our knowledge and also help us to see more about the world.6____ (然而) ,it also has some disadvantages.People waste too much time 7_______ watching TV and their normal life and work are 8_______(影响).To the children who spend too much time in watching TV,it can do 9______ to their sight and health.So we should 10______ (控制) the time of watching TV.参考答案1. almost2. part3. advantages4. latest5. enlarge6. However7. in8.affected9. harm 10 control阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The late pop star Michael Jackson‟s mother Katherine said that (21)__________ (Michael) children will go to school for (22) __________ first time, according to news reports (23) __________ Tuesday.Micha el‟s mother says that his children (24) __________ (attend) a private school starting in (25) S__________ this year.She (26) __________ (break) her yearlong silence about her (27)__________ (grandchild) education issue, but did not say (28) w__________ school they will attend, according to the (29) n__________.She has been taking care of MJ‟s three children (30) __________ the pop singer‟s death last June.语法填空参考答案:21. Michael‟s 22. the 23. on 24. will attend 25. September 26. broke27. grandchildren‟s 28. which 29. newspaper 30. since。