1992年翻译真题精解版

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1992年高考英语试题·附答案

1992年高考英语试题·附答案第I卷(三部分，共85分)第一部分(K) 英语知识KI. 语音和拼写知识(共10小题，计分5%)A) 从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

例：havegave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是C。

1. dangerousA. CanadianB. JanuaryC. balanceD. advanced2. frequentlyA. presidentB. freshC. feverD. electric3. researchA. surfaceB. tearC. surroundD. disappear4. cousinA. thirstyB. resistC. anxiousD. universe5. exactA. expertB. exhibitionC. exerciseD. existB) 以下所给单词均不完整，从A、B、-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-C、D中选出适当的字母或字母组合，使其完整与正确。

例：alr _______ dyA. eaB. eeC. ieD. eu&n94.5pt 168.0pt 241.5pt; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt">答案是A。

6. Europ _______ nA. eaB. aeC. iaD. ie7. requ _______A. areB. iarC. ierD. ire8. c___n___lA. o; aB. o; eC. a; aD. a; e9. immed _______ telyA. eaB. eiC. ieD. ia10.spl___nd ____ dA. e; eB. e; iC. a; iD. a; eKII. 单项填空(共30小题，计分15%)从A、B、BC、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1992年翻译题解

1992年翻译题解71) There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on○1○2○3how to interpret or classify them. (24 words)○4拆分：○1整句话是一个包含比较状语从句的复合句，句子的结构是：There is more agreement on... than there is on...，第一个比较对象是agreement on the kind of behavior，○2过去分词短语作定语，修饰behavior，○3than所带的第二个比较对象，○4how这个疑问词所带的不定式结构，作介词on的宾语。

炼词：1）behavior有“行为，表现”的意思。

2）refer to有“提到，谈到，所指；参看，查阅”的意思。

3）term有“学期，期间；项目，条款；术语”等意思。

短语in the long term是“从长远的观点看”的意思，in the short term有“从眼前的观点看”的意思，in terms of是“以...的观点；就...而说；在...方面”的意思。

在本句话中，term是“术语”的意思，但是结合上下文，我们可以得知这个词应该指上文的“intelligence（智力）”，所以，我们可以把term这个词翻译为“智力”。

4）interpret是“解释，说明，阐释；口译；演奏，表演”的意思，如：interpret a role （表演一个角色），interpret life（阐明人生的意义），We interpreted his silence as arefusal.（我们认为他的沉默就是拒绝）。

组合：○1主干部分There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior可以直接翻译为“对不同表现有一个更加一致”。

考研翻译真题解析

1992年考研翻译真题解析71．There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on how to interpret or classify them.结构分析：全句属于there be +N. 结构，全句还包含了一个more…than 的比较结构，前后结构对称，都是接了一个句子。

agreement 后面跟了on the kinds of behavior 做其后置定语，behavior 后面又跟了过去分词referred to by the term作其后置定语；而than there is 后面又省略了一个相同的词汇agreement. 所以全句理解为：There（there be结构的翻译－增加泛指主语）is more（比较结构）agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than（比较结构）there is 省略（agreement）on how to interpret or classify them（指代关系）.参考译文：人们对（智力）这个词所指的各种行为的看法一致，而如何对其进行解释或分类，人们的看法则不尽相同。

测试点：比较结构；介词和过去分词做后置定语，省略；指代关系举一反三：more A than B短语的译法：1. 如果这个结构前后接的是短语，则通常翻译成为：与其说B，不与说A；或翻译成：有A无B。

比如：He is more brave than wise. 与其说他聪明，不与说他勇敢。

然后意译为：他有勇无谋。

2. 如果前后接的是句子，则常翻译为：有A，而没有B。

72．Intelligence test is a rough measure of a child’s capacity for learning, particularly for learning the kinds of things required in school. It does not measure character, social adjustment, physical endurance, manual skills, or artistic abilities. It is not supposed to---it was not designed for such purposes. 12. To criticize it for such failure is roughly comparable to criticizing a thermometer for not measuring wind velocity.结构分析：全句是用不定式To criticize it for such failure做主语（it指代什么，需要到上文去寻找，因为it是单数，应该到前面去找到一个单数名词，而前面两个句子都是用it做主语，所以再往前找到第一句的主语intelligence test，所以it应该指代前面的智力测试，）such failure属于名词指代的重要考点；（因为failure表示“没有”的意思，因此我们可以往上去找一个带有否定意思的词语，根据层层指代，such purposes, not supposed to, 再到not measure character, social adjustment，我们由此可以推断such failure 指代智力测试不能测试人的性格等特点的情况）。

1992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语真题(附带答案和详细解析)

1992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked ［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］.Choose the best one and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)The key to the industrialization of space is the U.S. space shuttle. ___1___ it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ___2___ of flying into space and returning many times. ___3___ by reusable rockets that can lift a load of 65,000 pounds, the shuttle will carry devices for scientific inquiry, as ___4___ as a variety of military hardware. ___5___ more significantly, it will ___6___ materials and machines into space for industrial purposes___7___ two decades ago when “sputnik” (artificial satellite) was ___8___ to the vocabu lary. In short, the___9___ importance of the shuttle lies in its ___10___ as an economic tool.What makes the space shuttle ___11___ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane. ___12___, when it has accomplished its ___13___, it can be ready for ___14___ trip in about two weeks.The space shuttle, the world’s first true spaceship, is a magnificent step ___15___ making the impossible possible for the benefit and survival of man.1. ［A］In ［B］On ［C］By ［D］With[解析] 本题考核知识点：介词的用法。

92、93年考研翻译英译汉试题

1992年考研翻译英译汉试题“Intelligence” at best is an assumptive construct—the meaning of the word has never been clear. (71)There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on how to interpret or classify them. But it is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas readily，make distinctions，reason logically，and make use of verbal and mathematical symbols in solving problems. An intelligence test is a rough measure of a child’s capacity for lea rning the kinds of things required in school. It does not measure character，social adjustment，physical endurance，manual skills，or artistic abilities. It is not supposed to—it was not designed for such purposes. (72)To criticise it for such failure is roughly comparable to criticising a thermometer for not measuring wind velocity.The other thing we have to notice is that the assessment of the intelligence of any subject is essentially a comparative affair.(73)Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a “valid” or “fair” comparison. It is here that some of the difficulties which interest us begin. Any test performed involves at least three factors: the intention to do one’s best，the knowledge required for understanding what you have to do，and the intellectual ability to do it. (74)The first two must be equal for all who are being compared，if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made. In school populations in our culture these assumptions can be made fair and reasonable，and the value of intelligence testing has been proved thoroughly. Its value lies，of course，in its providing a satisfactory basis for prediction. No one is in the least interested in the marks a little child gets on his test; what we are interested in is whether we can conclude from his mark on the test that the child will do better or worse than other children of his age at tasks which we think require “general intelligence”. (75)On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence，but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the others with whom he is being compared，and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.1992年考研翻译英译汉参考译文(全文翻译)智力充其量只是一个假设性的概念，因为智力的含义从来就是模糊的。

1992年考研英语真题及答案

[C]by chance（A）
[D] by turns
26.The tourist is prevented from entering a country if he does not have________passport.
[A] an operative
[B] a valid
[C] an efficient（B）
[C] work（C）
[D] were working
6.I don’t want to lend any more money to him; he’s already in debt ________ me.
[A] to
[B] for
[C] of（A）
[D] with
7.The business of each day, ________ selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.
[A] subject
[B] owing
[C] available（D）
[D] due
13.________ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.
[A] To be free
[B] Freeing
[D] an effective
27.I like to go to the cinema when I am in the ________ for it.
[A] motive
[B] mind
[C] mood（C）
[D] notion
28.The project requires more labor than________.

1992-2007年所有的专八翻译及答案

2007年八级翻译PART V TRANSLATION(60 MIN)SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHTranslate the underlined part of the following text into English. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.暮色中，河湾里落满云霞，与天际的颜色混合一起，分不清哪是流云哪是水湾。

也就在这一幅绚烂的图画旁边，在河湾之畔，一群羊正在低头觅食。

它们几乎没有一个顾得上抬起头来，看一眼这美丽的黄昏。

也许它们要抓紧时间，在即将回家的最后一刻再次咀嚼。

这是黄河滩上的一幕。

牧羊人不见了，他不知在何处歇息。

只有这些美生灵自由自在地享受着这个黄昏。

这儿水草肥美，让它们长得肥滚滚的，像些胖娃娃。

如果走近了，会发现它们那可爱的神情，洁白的牙齿，那丰富而单纯的表情。

如果稍稍长久一点端详这张张面庞，还会生出无限的怜悯SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESETranslate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.Scientific and technological advances are enabling us to comprehend the furthest reaches of the cosmos, the most basic constituents of matter, and the miracle of life.At the same time, today, the actions, and inaction, of human beings imperil not only life on the planet, but the very life of the planet.? Globalization is making the world smaller, faster and richer. Still, 9/11, avian flu, and Iran remind us that a smaller, faster world is not necessarily a safer world.Our world is bursting with knowledge - but desper¬ately in need of wisdom. Now, when sound bites are getting shorter, when instant messages crowd out essays, and when individual lives grow more crazy, college graduates capable of deep reflection are what our world needs.For all these reasons I believed - and I believe even more strongly today - in the unique and irreplaceable mission of universities.===============================参考译文：Beside this picture with profusions of colors, a group of sheep are lowing their heads, eating by the river bank. Hardly none of them would spare some time to raise their eyes to have a glance at the beautiful dusk. They are, perhaps, taking use of every minute to enjoy their last chew before being driven home. This is a picture of the Yellow River bank, in which the shepherd disappears, and no one knows where he is resting himself. Only the sheep, however, as free creatures, are joyfully appreciating the dusk. The exuberant water plants have nutrited the sheep, making them grow as fat as balls. When approaching near, you would find their lily-white teeth and a variety of innocent facial impressions.科技进步正在使我们能够探索宇宙的边陲、物质最基本的成分及生命的奇迹。

1992-2007年所有的专八翻译及答案（2）

2007年‎八级翻译PART V TRANS‎L ATIO‎N(60 MIN)SECTI‎O N A CHINE‎S E TO ENGLI‎S HTrans‎l ate the under‎l ined‎part of the follo‎w ing text into Engli‎s h. Write‎your trans‎l atio‎n on ANSWE‎R SHEET‎THREE‎.暮色中，河湾里落满‎云霞，与天际的颜‎色混合一起‎，分不清哪是‎流云哪是水‎湾。

也就在这一‎幅绚烂的图‎画旁边，在河湾之畔‎，一群羊正在‎低头觅食。

它们几乎没‎有一个顾得‎上抬起头来‎，看一眼这美‎丽的黄昏。

也许它们要‎抓紧时间，在即将回家‎的最后一刻‎再次咀嚼。

这是黄河滩‎上的一幕。

牧羊人不见‎了，他不知在何‎处歇息。

只有这些美‎生灵自由自‎在地享受着‎这个黄昏。

这儿水草肥‎美，让它们长得‎肥滚滚的，像些胖娃娃‎。

如果走近了‎，会发现它们‎那可爱的神‎情，洁白的牙齿‎，那丰富而单‎纯的表情。

如果稍稍长‎久一点端详‎这张张面庞‎，还会生出无‎限的怜悯SECTI‎O N B ENGLI‎S H TO CHINE‎S ETrans‎l ate the follo‎w ing text into Chine‎s e. Write‎your trans‎l atio‎n on ANSWE‎R SHEET‎THREE‎.Scien‎t ific‎and techn‎o logi‎c al advan‎c es are enabl‎i ng us to compr‎e hend‎the furth‎e st reach‎e s of the cosmo‎s, the most basic‎const‎i tuen‎t s of matte‎r, and the mirac‎l e of life.At the same time, today‎, the actio‎n s, and inact‎i on, of human‎being‎s imper‎i l not only life on the plane‎t, but the very life of the plane‎t.? Globa‎l izat‎i on is makin‎g the world‎small‎e r, faste‎r and riche‎r. Still‎, 9/11, avian‎flu, and Iran remin‎d us that a small‎e r, faste‎r world‎is not neces‎s aril‎y a safer‎world‎.Our world‎is burst‎i ng with knowl‎e dge - but despe‎r¬ately‎in need of wisdo‎m. Now, when sound‎bites‎are getti‎n g short‎e r, when insta‎n t messa‎g es crowd‎out essay‎s, and when indiv‎i dual‎lives‎grow more crazy‎, colle‎g e gradu‎a tes capab‎l e of deep refle‎c tion‎are what our world‎needs‎.For all these‎reaso‎n s I belie‎v ed - and I belie‎v e even more stron‎g ly today‎- in the uniqu‎e and irrep‎l acea‎b le missi‎o n of unive‎r siti‎e s.===============================参考译文：Besid‎e this pictu‎r e with profu‎s ions‎of color‎s, a group‎of sheep‎are lowin‎g their‎heads‎, eatin‎g by the river‎bank. Hardl‎y none of them would‎spare‎some time to raise‎their‎eyes to have a glanc‎e at the beaut‎i ful dusk. They are, perha‎p s, takin‎g use of every‎minut‎e to enjoy‎their‎last chew befor‎e being‎drive‎n home. This is a pictu‎r e of the Yello‎w River‎bank, in which‎the sheph‎e rd disap‎p ears‎, and no one knows‎where‎he is resti‎n g himse‎l f. Only the sheep‎, howev‎e r, as free creat‎u res, are joyfu‎l ly appre‎c iati‎n g the dusk. The exube‎r ant water‎plant‎s have nutri‎t ed the sheep‎, makin‎g them grow as fat as balls‎. When appro‎a chin‎g near, you would‎find their‎lily-white‎teeth‎and a varie‎t y of innoc‎e nt facia‎l impre‎s sion‎s.科技进步正‎在使我们能‎够探索宇宙‎的边陲、物质最基本‎的成分及生‎命的奇迹。

全国高考英语试卷汇总1992年试题（nmet）

全国高考英语试卷汇总1992年试题（nmet）1992 年试题（NMET）第一卷（三大题，共110分）I .单项填空（共40小题，计分40）A）从A、B、C D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

例: haveA. gaveB. save答案是Co1. improveA. discoverC. programme2. ownerA. lawyer shoulderB. ought3. dan gerous C. hat D. madeB. con clusi onD. discussi onC. autu mnD.A. bala neeB. JanuaryC. Can adia nD. advaneed4. con siderA. thirstyB. visitC. resistD. musicia n5. exactA. existB. exhibiti onC. exerciseB）以下所给单词均不完整，从A、B C、D中找出适当的字母或字母组合使其正确与完整。

例：alr dyD. expertA. eaB. eeC. ieD. eu答案是A o6. pass ngerA. aB. eC. i D7. c n maA. e; iB. i; eC. i; iD.e; e8. uni ver tyA. seB. ciC. siD.ce9. mater lA. iaB. eiC. aiD. ie10. spl nd dA. e; eB. a; eC. a; iD. e; iC）从A B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

例：He comes late sometimes, ?A. is heB. is n't heC. comes heD. does n't he答案是D o11. You will be late you leave immediately.A. uni essB. un tilC. ifD. or12. —Please don't make a no ise._______________________________ . I'll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes,l wo n'tB. No,l won'tC. NO, I willD.Yes, I will13. a reply, he decided to write aga in.A. Not recei vingB. Recei ving notC. Not hav ing receivedD. Having not received14. How can you finish the drawing?A. longB. ofte nC. soonD. rapid15.1 don't feel like going to the party, but rm not sure how I can it.A. get back fromB. get out ofC. get awayD. get off16. —Where's Jack?—I think he's still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom.A.（不填）;theB.（不填）;（不填）C.the;（不填）D.the; the17. These pla nts arewatered .A. each other dayB. every other dayC. each of two daysD. every of two days18. —Will you give this message to Mr Baker, please?—Sorry, I can't. He .A. does n't any more work hereB. does n't any Ion ger here workC. does n't work any more hereD. does n't work here any Ion ger19. The salesma n scolded the girlcaught and let her off.A. to have stole nB. to be steali ngC. to stealD. steali ng20. There're so can't make up my mind many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I tobuy.A. whichB. whatC. howD. where21. —Have a nice weeke nd!A. The same as youB. You do tooC. The same to youD. You have it too22. —Do you know our tow n at all?—No, this is the first time I here.A.wasB. have bee nC. cameD. am coming23. Shortly after the accide nt, two police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozens ofB. dozensC. doze n ofD. doze n_________________________I realized she was a famous film star.A. un til; whe nB. when; that24. It was notglasses_____________________________ he took off her darkC. un til; thatD. whe n;the n25. We've worked out the plan, and now we must put it intoA. factB. practiceC. realityD. deed26. the 2000 Olympic GameswillBeiji ng is not known yet.A. ThatB. IfC. WhetherD. Whe never27. He asked for the violi n.A. did I pay how muchbe held inB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid28. —Are youfeeli ng ?—Yes, I'm fine now.A. any wellC. quite good29. It worried her a bit hair was tur ning grey.B. any betterD. quite betterherA. whileB. ifC. thatD. for30. When Jack arrived he lear nedMary for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set offD. had bee n away31. In the dark street, there was n't a sin gle pers on she could tur n for help. A. to whom C. from whom 32. The last time I Jane shecott on in the fields.A. had see n; was pick ingB. saw; pickedC. had see n; pickedD. saw; was pick ing 33. Welast n ight, but wewent to the con cert in stead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study 34.Goand get your coat. It's you leftit.A. where35. Did you have any trouble the postoffice?A. to have found D. i n findingC. had leftB. who D. thatB. thereC. there whereD. where thereB. with findingC. to find36. Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils, except who had already take n them.A. theseB. onesC. the onesD. the others37. terrible weather we've bee n hav ing these days!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a38. I can you to the market in my car.A. sendB. pickC. rideD.take39. Although he's wealthy, hespe nds on clothes.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few40. is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A.The walkB. Walki ngC. To walkD. Walkn .完形填空（共20小题，计分30）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41 —60各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

1992年考研英语试题及参考答案（2）

Ⅲ. For each numbered blank in the following passage there four choices labelled A, B, C,and D. Choose the best one and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET by blackening(15 points) The key to the industrialization of space is the U. S. space shuttle.(46) it, astronautswill acquire a workhouse vehicle (47) of flying into space and returning many tiems. (48)_ by reusable rockets that can lift a load of 65 ,OOO pounds, the shuttle will carry devices for si-entific inquiry , as (49) as a variety of military hardware. (50) more significantly, itwill (51) materials and machines into space for industrial purposes (52) two decades agowhen "sputnik" ( artificial satellite) was (53) to vocabulary. In short, the (54) im-portance of the shuttle lies in its (55) as an economic tool.What makes the space shuttle (56) is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an air-plane. (57), when it has accomplished its (58), it can be ready for (59) trip inabout two weeks.The space shuttle, the world' s first true spaceship, is a magnificent step (60) makingthe impossible possible for the benefit and survival of man.46. A. In B. On C. By D. With47. A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit48. A. Served B. Powered C. Forced D Reinforced49. A. far B. well C. much D. long .50. A. Then B. Or C. But D. So51 . A. supply B. introduce C. deliver D. transfer52. A. unimagined B. unsettled C. uncovered D. unsolved53. A. attributed B. contributed C. applied D. added54. A. general B. essential C. prevailing D. ultimate55. A. promise B. prosperity C. popularity D. priority56. A. exceptional B. strange C. unique D. rare57. A. Thus B. Whereas C. Nevertheless D. Yet58. A. venture B. mission C. commission D. responsibility59. A. new B. another C. certain D. subsequent60. A. for B. by C. in D. throughⅣ. Each of the fnllowing sentences has four underlined parts. These parts are labelied A, B, C and D. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and put your choice in the AN.SWER SHEET. Then, without altering the meaning of the sentence, write down your cor-rection on the line in the ANSWER SHEET. ( 1O points)61. Young readers, more often than not, find the novels of Dlckens far more exciting thanA B CThackeray .D62. People cannot but feel puzzling , for they simply cannot understand how he could have madeA B C Dsuch a stupid mistake.63. Nowhere but in Europe we have seen the results so clearly, which really have surprisedA B Cus all.D64 . The amount of pressure which the materials are subject to affect the quality of the products.A B C D65. I regret having left the work unfinished; I should plan everything ahead carefully.A B C D66. The problem of unemployment the govemments want solved is as serious as never in theseA B Cunderdeveloped countries .D67 . Many species can communicate an amazing amount of information via sound, informationA Bwhich both the life of an individual and the continued existence of the species may depend.C D68. It was not so much the many blows he received for the lack of fighting spirit that led toA B Chis losing the game.D69 . Those part-time students expected to offer some jobs on campus during the coming summerA B C Dvacation .70 . With production having gone up steadily , the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of rawA B C Dmaterials .V . Read the following passgge carefully and then tranlate the underlined sentences into Chinese. (15 points) Intelligence' at best is an assumptive construct-the meaning of the word has never beenclear. (71 ) There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior refeued to by the term than there ison how to interpret or classify them. But it is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence isone who can grasp ideas readily, make distinctions, reason logically, and make use of verbal and mathematical symbols in solving problems. Art intelligence test is a rough measure of a child's ca-pacity for learning, particularly for learning the kinds of things required in school. It does notmeasure character, social adjustment, physical endurance, manual skills, or artistic abilities. It isnot supposed to-it was not designed for such purposes. (72) To criticise it for such failure isroughly comparable to criticising a thermometer for not measuring wind velocity .The other thing we have to notice is that the assessment of the intelligence of any subject isessentially a comparative affair.(73) Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure thatthe scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a 'valid' or 'fair' comparison. It ishere that some of the difficulties which interest us begin. Any test performed involves at leastthree factors: the intention to do one's best, the knowledge required for understanding what youhave to do, and the intellectual ability to do it. (74) The first two must be equal for all who arebeing compared , if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made. In school populations inour culture these assumptions can be made fair and reasonable , and the value of intelligence test-ing has been proved thoroughly. Its value lies, of course, in its providing a satisfactory basis for prediction. No one is in the least interested in the marks a little child gets on his test; what weare interested in is whether we can conclude from his mark on the test that the child win do betteror worse than other children of his age at tasks which we think require 'general intelligence' .(75) On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence, but only ifthe child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the other with whomhe is being compared, and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed .。

1992年考研英语真题

1992年考研英语真题考研英语真题是练习和了解考试要求的重要资源之一。

通过解析和模拟真题，考生可以更好地了解考试形式、题型要求和答题技巧。

下面是1992年考研英语真题及参考答案，供考生参考。

参考答案：1992年考研英语真题Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.People make sense of the world through stories. We tell stories about our experiences and use them to argue 1 plishingly at work, or least that's how it’s supposed to work. But people get known 2 problems when they hear only one of the two sides of a story. We feel cheated when we find that versions of events we’ve been told 3 only hearing the official explanation and not the perspectives of the agency, which maybe liable under the law.4 understand another person’s perspective is not to agree, but rather to find a way 4 it and talk about it respectfully. But to be5 to do that we need to develop our empathetic muscle. The more6 we articulate our own perspectives, the more likely we are to engage in dialogues that areproductive instead of 7 . The more we listen to each other’s ideas, the more creative and productive we all become.The point is that ideas and innovation do not happen in a 8 . They happen in the fertile spaces between different 9 , things, and people. We need all of the diverse perspectives to create change, to 10 to spark each other, and to create the best possible outcomes.1.[A]converted [B] appalled [C] unreservedly [D] explicitly2.[A]around [B] into [C] through [D]way3.[A]thereby [B]by [C]from [D]by way of4.[A]through [B]away [C]over [D]across5.[A]alert [B]entitled [C] sensitive [D] abandon6.[A]straightforward [B]effective [C] acceptable [D] sensitively7.[A] constructive [B]silent [C] uncertain [D]creative8.[A]vacuum [B] manner [C]void [D]cycle9.[A]minds [B] ways [C]ideas [D]steps10.[A]begin [B]purpose [C]tend [D]causeSection Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Questions 45 to 48 are based on the following text:That Franklin Roosevelt was President of the United States four times seems natural to us citizens who were familiar with the events of his era.His personality was so dominant that he made us feel that no one else was fitted for the great post or could handle the vast powers of the presidency.For twenty years this man administered the affairs of our troubled nation, seven as New York’s governor and thirteen as President. It is difficult to imagine today the dark depression years when gloom hung over the land and a third of our population was unemployed, destitute and hungry. The nation that Roosevelt inherited in 1933 was in the depths of its most serious economic setback, (The Great Depression).How did he work, what methods got us out the Depression, and by what means did he manage to remove the gloom and build a never, more prosperous nation? He never revealed the secret of that success, economists, historians and businessmen were left to study his methods and an attempt to find the secret.幸福彩票下载安装sted in the public and guarded the confidence of family and friends, his whole was dedicated to his people and above 启us a m?45. Why did the author say, "It is difficult to imagine today the dark depression years" (Line 6)?A. Because it was a terrible time that no one would want to recall.B. Because people today are not familiar with the historical events.C. Because the country has since experienced a rapid development.D. Because it was too far away from the present time to remember.46. According to the author, what did Roosevelt's administration achieve?A. The abolishment of The Great Depression.B. The removal of gloom and poverty.C. The accomplishment of general prosperity.D. The establishment of his reputation.47. Which of the following can best describe Roosevelt as President?A. Skilled and all-knowing.B. Dominant and unique.C. Talented and business-minded.D. Confident and friendly.48. What does the author think of Roosevelt as the President?A. He was an extraordinary leader.B. He was a mysterious character.C. He was a socialist thinker.D. He was a modest achiever.Section Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionPart BDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage TwoQuestions 69 to 73 are based on the following passage:Peter Forrester, the author of a bestselling book on time, is convinced that today is the busiest we have ever been. Even when we are not doing anything, we are busy. The effect is that the train of thought is interrupted. Before the mind can wander and dream about something impossible, dream landscapes used to stretch before the inner eye, episodes and jokes from friends appeared to amuse us just as often since, on echo, they came from within. There is no time for boredom. Pascal Brukner says that many people avoid this state of mind by "interrupt-ing their life by filling it with nonsense." He complains that time has become a joke and 一the worst of it is wives and children are always around demanding attention.There is no place to hide, the day doesn’t cost the effort of dressing up. When you go shopping for a few nails and bolts, the whole neighborhood is booming, but if you wish to have a tete-a-tete with yourself, it is difficult to find even with a magnifying 旅创建69. What does today' s generation mainly complain about according to the passage?A. Being too busy for anything.B. Being bored all the time.C. Having too many distractions.D. Having no time to think or dream.70. What is true of people today according to Peter Forrester?A. They suffer from a lack of daydreaming.B. They are always on the move but achieving nothing.C. They are constantly thinking about impossible things.D. They can no longer tolerate any moments of silence.71. What does "filling time with nonsense" mean according to Pascal Brukner?A. People filling time with meaningless activities.B. People actively avoiding silence and boredom.C. People joking about how busy they are.D. People interrupting others' lives with their own problems.72. What does the author say about going shopping in the present day?A. It is a challenging task.B. It can be an overwhelming experience.C. It is an easy way to avoid boredom.D. It is a noisy and chaotic activity.73. What does the author imply in the last sentence?A. It has become difficult to find self-reflection time amidst the busy lifestyle.B. It is hard to find a quiet place in the neighborhood.C. Wives and children are a constant source of noise and interruptions.D. Looking at oneself closely can be a challenging task.。

1992考研英语翻译真题

1992考研英语翻译真题翻译是考研英语试卷中的重要部分，考查考生对英语语言运用和翻译能力的掌握程度。

以下是1992年考研英语翻译真题，帮助考生了解翻译题目的要求以及如何准确翻译。

原文："The days of scientific collaboration are fast disappearing, and perhaps nobody can regret this as much as I do. I spent much of my early career collaborating with other scientists, and I believe this was when I was most creative. In a collaboration, the whole is always greater than the sum of its parts. Ideas do not exist in isolation, but only emerge when people chew them over together. But today the days of collaboration seem almost quaint. Time was when scientists made friends easily and shared with them the information upon which new ideas are built. But safeguarding one's discoveries now seems to be more important than constructing upon the discoveries of others. Today many scientists seem to believe that each of them is racing against all the others. Papers that today come out on the same subject look almost as identical as if they had been written jointly. The names of authors multiplied, quite simply, because each seeks the protection of authorship in numbers. We seem to be in an era of secretive science."翻译：科学合作的日子正在迅速消失，可能没有人比我更为懊悔。

1992年英语试题及参考答案

1992年英语试题及参考答案Ⅰ. In each sentence, decide which of the four choiceagiven will most suitably plete the sen-tence if inserted at the place marked. Put your choices in the ANSWER SHEET. ( 15 points )l . I will give this dictionary to wants to have it.A. whomeverB. someoneC. whoeverD. anyone2. After having gone far, George did not want to turn back.A. enoughB. muchC. suchD. that3. all our kindness to help her, Sarah refused to listento us.A. AtB. ForC. InD. On4. Richard doesn' t think he could ever what is called "free-style" poetry.A. take onB. take overC. take toD. take after5. In the past men generally perfered that their wives in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working6. I don't want to lend any more money to him; he's already in debt me.A. toB. forC. ofD. with7. The business of each day, selling goods or shipping them,went quite smoothly.A. it beingB. be itC. was itD. it was8. Carey didn't go to the party last night because she the baby for her sister until 9:30 .A. must have looked after B would have to look afterC. had to look afterD. should have looked after9. , he does get initated with her sometimes.A. As he likes her muchB. Much though he likes herC. Though much he like herD. Much as he likes herIO. Califomians and New Englanders speak the same language and by the same federal laws.A. standB. conformC. abideD. sustainIl . The vocabulary of any technical discussion may include words which are never used outsidethe subject or field .A. in viewB. in questionC. in caseD. in effect12 . The long-awaited Hubble Space Telescope, to orbit the Earth next March ,will ob-serve some of the oldest stars in the sky.A. subjectB. owingC. availableD. due13. of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. FreeingC. To freeD. Freed14. The patient has been of the safety of the operation.A. assuredB. guaranteedC. entrustedD. confirmed15. Will you this passage to see if there is any misprint?A. look upB. go overC. dwell on "D. work out16. The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them .A. correctB. straightC. rightD. well17. Although he thought he was helping us prepare the dinner, he was actuaily theway .A. inB. byC. offD. on18. If we believe something is good and true we should tn it.A. hold upB. keep onC. hold onD. keep up19. , more than 200 houses and buildings are heated by solar energy, not to mentionthe big cities in the region.A. Alone in the small townB. In the small alone townC. In the alone small townD. In the small towll alone20 . The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed21 . The engineers are going through with their highway project , the expenses haverisen .A. even thoughB. just becauseC. now thatD. as though22: Although we had told then not to keep us waiting, they made no to speed up deliv-eries .A. trialB. attemptC. actionD. progress23 . Water will continue to be it is today-next in importance to oxygen.A. howB. whichC. asD. what24. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. were .D. would be25. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, whichincrease the risk of heart disease.A. in tumB. in retumC. by chanceD. by tums26. The tourist is prevented from entering a country if he does not have passport.A. . an operativeB. a validC. an efficientD. aneffective27. I like to go to the cinema when I am in the for it.A. motiveB. mindC. moodD. notion28. The project requires more labor thanA. has been put inB. have been put inC. being put inD. to be put in29. Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, canattack their trainer.A. unexpectedlyB. deliberatelyC. reluctantlyD. subsequently30. There seemed little hope that the explorer, in the tropical forest, would find hisway through it.A. to be desertedB. having desertedC. to have been desertedD. having been desertedⅡ. Each of the passags below is fnllowed by some questions. For each question four answersare given. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Put your choice in the ANSWER SIIEET. (30 points)1It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the mst ofpetrol and the quick pace of modem life,but manners on the roads are beaoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men beemonsters behind the wheel. It is aU vvy well, again, tohave a tiger in the tank, but to have onein the driver's seat is arnother matter altogether. You might tolerate the odd road-hog, the rudeand inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule.Perhaps the situation calls for a 'Be Kind to OtherDrivers' campaign, otherwise it may get -pletely out of hand.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headedand good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized be-havior. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards relieving the tensions ofmotoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helpsto create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modem tralfic conditions. Butsuch acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today. Many drivers nowadays don't evenseem able to recognize politeness when they see it. However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver whobrakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a sidestreet at solne hazard to following traffic,when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway; or the man who waves a child across azebra crossing into the path of oning vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. The samegoes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to. It always a-mazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.A veteran driver, whose mallners are faultless, told me it would help if motorists leamt tofilter correctly into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give riseto bad temper. Unfortunately, modern motorists can' t even learn to drive, let alone master thesubtler aspects of roadsmanship. Years ago the experts warned us that the car-owrner-ship explo-sion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us totake this message to heart.31 . Aording to this passage, troubles on the road are primarily caused byA. people' s attitude towards the road-hogB. the rhythm of modem lifeC. the behavior of the driverD. traffic conditions32. The sentence "You might tolerate the odd road-hog . . . the rule. " (Para. I ) implies thatA. our society is unjust towards well-mannered motoristsB. rude drivers can be met only oasionallyC. the well-mannered motorist cannot tolerate the road-hogD. nowadays impolite drivers constitute the majority of motorists33. By "good sense" , the writer meansA. the driver' s ability to understand and react reasonablyB. the driver' s prompt response to difficult and severe conditionsC. the driver' s tolerance of nlde or even savage behaviorD. the driver' s acknowledgement of politeness and regulations34. Experts have long po。

北京成人本科英语真题1992年06月_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

北京成人本科英语真题1992年06月(总分50, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(略)Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that **pletes the sentence. Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.The problem has ______ simply because you didn't follow my instruction.SSS_SINGLE_SELA raisedB risenC arisenD aroused该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C[解析] 本题测试动词辨析。

raise和rise意思一样，都有升起、抬起、升高的意思，但raise是及物动词，rise是不及物动词，这两个单词的意思在本题都不合适。

arouse：激起，是及物动词，通常搭配是：anger/interest/passion + to be aroused。

arise：出现，不及物动词。

常用搭配是：problem/ difficulty + arise。

因此，只有C符合题意。

本句的意思是：“就是因为你没有遵照我的指示，才出现了这个问题。

”2.I hope there is ______ for the doctor in your car.SSS_SINGLE_SELA seatB roomC placeD corner该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B[解析] 本题测试名词辨析。

考研英语真题及解析(00002)

1992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试卷Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked ［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］.Choose the best one and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)The key to the industrialization of space is the U.S. space shuttle. ___1___ it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ___2___ of flying into space and returning many times. ___3___ by reusable rockets that can lift a load of 65,000 pounds, the shuttle will carry devices for scientific inquiry, as ___4___ as a variety of military hardware. ___5___ more significantly, it will ___6___ materials and machines into space for industrial purposes ___7___ two decades ago when “sputnik” (artificial satellite) was ___8___ to the vocabulary. In short, the ___9___ importance of the shuttle lies in its ___10___ as an economic tool.What makes the space shuttle ___11___ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane. ___12___, when it has accomplished its ___13___,it can be ready for ___14___ trip in about two weeks.The space shuttle, the world’s first true spaceship, is a magnificent step ___15___ making the impossible possible for the benefit and survival of man.1. ［A］In ［B］On ［C］By ［D］With[解读] 本题考核知识点：介词的用法。

XIR 92参考译文

1992年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题阅读理解英汉翻译参考译文[阅读理解参考译文]【第1篇】抱怨交通拥挤，汽油成本高以及现代生活节奏快是可以理解的，但是行路中应有的礼节正变得越来越可怕。

大家都知道，开车会把最好的人变成怪物。

此外，把一只老虎装在油箱里也同样可以理解，但把老虎放在司机的位臵上则是另外一回事了。

你也许可以容忍临时的占道，粗鲁不善解人意的司机，但如今谦让有礼的司机却寥寥无几。

也许就现在情况来看，应该倡导“友善地对待其他司机”的活动，否则情况可能会完全失控。

道路上，彬彬有礼不只是不错的举止，也是良好的理性。

头脑最为冷静、脾气极佳的司机此外能够抵制遭受无礼行为时容易产生的怨恨和报复心理。

另一方面，一点点礼貌远不能够缓解开车时的紧张情绪。

以友好地点点头或挥手表示感谢作为对礼貌行为的反应，能够帮助创造友好和谐的气氛，由于这种气氛在当今的交通条件下是十分必要的。

但现在这种对礼貌的认知实在太少了。

许多司机在面对礼貌行为时，甚至熟视无睹。

然而，不该相让时也是危险的。

以下都是一些典型的例子：司机猛踩刹车，避让偏道上驶入的车辆，会给后面的车辆带来危险，尽管几秒钟之后那条路就会畅通无阻；有的人向穿过斑马线的孩子挥手示意让其通过，可孩子却进入了对面车道的斑马线，当时正好迎面驶来无法及时停止的车辆。

类似的例子还有，鼓励老太太随时随地横穿街道。

公路上没有遍布老妇的尸体，令人倒是十分惊讶。

一位交通礼貌无可挑剔的老司机告诉过我，如果司机们能够学会在交通车流中穿梭自如而不引起令人发脾气的交通阻塞，事情就好办得多。

不幸的是，现在的司机甚至连开车还没学会，更不用说掌握开车的高难度技巧。

几年以前，专家们警告我们，拥有汽车人数的猛增要求所有的道路使用者更加彼此相让。

对我们所有人来说，该是把这点放在心里的时候了。

【第2篇】在大气中，二氧化碳的作用恰如一面单面镜——就像允许太阳光进入但会阻止热量散发的温室屋顶的玻璃。

根据一位气象专家的预测，如果人类继续以现在的速度燃烧燃料，到2050年大气温度会比现在高3度。

1992年考研真题解析(英一)

1992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题答案与解析SectionⅠUse of English1.［A］In［B］On［C］By［D］With[解析]本题考核知识点：介词的用法。

空格所在句中，it指代前一句提到的space shuttle。

句子大意为：“……航天飞机，宇航员可以实现地面和太空之间的多次往返”。

根据介词与space shuttle的搭配，首先排除[B]。

in the space shuttle搭配本身并没有错误，但代入句子中，其含义成了：在航天飞机里，宇航员有了实验室飞行器。

此句显然不合逻辑，排除[A]。

by和with都可以表示“通过…，用…”的意思。

但by表示动作、行为的方式，如：to pay by cheque用支票付款；to travel by plane 乘飞机旅行。

而文章显然不能说“宇航员获得实验室飞行器的方式是（乘坐）航天飞机”。

with除了表示“（为做某事）借助工具或手段”之外，它还可意为having or carrying sth有，具有，带有，如：With your help,I might finish the work ahead of time.有了你的帮助，我也许可以提前完成工作。

with带入文中表示“有了航天飞机，宇航员就有了实验室飞行器”，符合逻辑，所以[D]为最合适选项。

2.［A］capable有能力的，能够［B］suitable适合的，适宜的［C］efficient效率高的，有能力的［D］fit（质量、素质或技能）适合的，合格的[解析]本题考核知识点：固定搭配从语法上看，只有[A]capable能够形成capable of doing…的结构。

如：Our noses are capable of detecting human smells even when these are diluted to far below one part in one million.即使把人类气味的浓度稀释到不及原来的百万分之一，我们的鼻子仍然能够察觉到它的存在。