HND 国际实物配送

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国际航空运输出口货物代理协议-上海忠瀚国际贸易有限公司

国际航空运输出口货物代理协议（本协议连底带面共页）本协议由以下各方于年月日在签署：甲方（受托方）：上海世亘物流有限公司住所地：乙方（委托方）：住所地：（合同主文）甲、乙双方依据《中华人民共和国合同法》及其有关法律、法规的规定，在平等、自愿的基础上，本着互惠互利、诚信为本的精神，就乙方委托甲方代理国际航空货物运输代理事宜，达成协议如下：第1条适用范围1.1乙方持有有效营业执照并在本协议有效期内始终维持有效，由于乙方的违法经营行为对甲方造成的一切损失与不利后果，乙方应当承担赔偿责任。

乙方托运货物应当真实合法。

在办理国际货运业务中，双方必须遵守中华人民共和国（“中国”）以及过境国（地区）、到达国（地区）政府的法令等有关规定。

1.2乙方委托甲方为其自有或揽取的货物安排空运出口运输。

甲方将按本协议规定，代理乙方向承运人或承运人的代理进行货物出口的订舱、运输、进栈、报关、缮制、签发提单等业务以及相关的货运代理业务。

1.3本协议约定了甲乙双方交易的一般原则和规则，但是仅有本协议的存在并不至于证明相关具体交易发生的事实。

在进行相关交易的过程中，乙方应当向甲方发出相关的订舱委托书、托运单或者其他委托文书（以下统称托运单），甲方应当向乙方提供相关接受委托及进行委托工作的文件。

此类文书、文件与本协议之规定共同构成了每一次具体交易操作的委托内容、操作方式、运作规则、事项处理原则的约定。

但是此类文书、文件的约定仅限于当次交易有效，并不会构成对本协议的更改，进一步的，除非是特别申明的，此类文书、文件的约定和本协议的约定不一致的，那么本协议的约定优先于此类文书、文件的约定。

1.4为了完成相关的委托事宜，乙方有义务向甲方提供未完成委托事宜所必需的真实的文件、资料，因为此类文书的缺少、或者不符合条件导致委托事宜不能完成，甲方并不需要因此承担任何责任，进一步的，乙方按照本协议应当向甲方支付的委托费用、工作费用（含甲方为完成委托事项向第三方支付、缴纳的费用）的义务并不会因为此等原因导致的交易失败而被豁免。

保健品进口运输到国内操作流程

保健品进口运输到国内操作流程：国外发货人备货→诺赛德物流受国内收货人委托上门验货提货→国外出口报关→海空运或快件到香港→香港包税进口清关至深圳→国内运输到门，详细操作流程如下：1，保健品备货：保健品备货装箱时以纸箱为佳，单箱重量控制在40KG以内。

在每个纸箱外面要做好MARK标记，以方便区分和对数。

为防止保健品在国外到香港运输过程中少货、掉货、损货，诺赛德物流建议最好打托（量少例外），单托的重量最好在500KG以内。

托的尺寸控制在1米X1米X1.5米左右。

少量保健品样品，无需打卡盘，用自备纸箱装好即可。

在保健品备好货的同时必须要准备好出口所需的报关文件：1，产地证，2，装箱清单，3票据、4卫生证2，国外代理提货订仓，确定进口运输方式：据国内收货人的要求，诺赛德物流委托国外货运代理，操作保健品出口到香港的定仓和提货工作。

（1），空运进口：因为保健品是高货值产品，目前保健品进口运输到香港一般走空运为主。

（2），海运进口：时间要求不高、进口货量很大可以安排走保健品海运进口运输：量少走海运散货拼箱，量大走考虑走海运整柜。

走海运散货必须打托，走海运整柜，保健品可以不用打托。

保健品如走海运进口，可以大大的节省运输成本，保健品走海运的成本为空运的1/5左右。

这样可以大大提高客户的利润。

（3），国际快递：如果只有少量保健样品，可以安排DHL、UPS等快递公司直接上门提货。

这些国际快递公司可以提供门到门的快递服务！保健品的进出口报关运输公司都由其一条龙完成，所以十分方便！便价格也十分昂贵。

（4），国外代理订仓完毕，安排提货车到国外发货人仓库进行验货、点数、拍照、装车工作。

将保健品运输到海运码头或机场进行报关出口。

3，保健品出口报关完毕，上船或上飞机，海运或空运到香港。

保健品上飞机后，当天航空公司将出空运提单给到国外代理；保健品上船，开船三天后船公司出据海运提单给到国外代理。

（1），海空运提单上的收货人写香港公司为收货方（2），从国外发往香港清关的保健品，海运提单上或快递单上的品名一律要写食品，不得有“保健品、维生素”等字样出现。

outcome3国际实物配送

Packing:Packaging is the technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale, and use. Packaging can be described as a coordinated system of preparing goods for transport, warehousing, logistics, sale, and end use. The first，In this case Angus Glens’ water needs packing by glass bottle. Because the use of glass bottles of mineral water to avoid water evaporation, but also to avoid water pollution.Second，The Angus Glens puts the water bottles and glass bottles to the wooden box.Because before the use of glass bottles of this product, if the use of cartons, then it is likely to cause the broken glass bottles, and the use of wooden boxes to avoid this result.But to note is in between the glass bottles also need to put some cotton or sponge like things, so you can avoid them in the transit of the collision.Third，in this case Angus Glens make the 25 full of mineral water packed in wooden containers loaded in 1200 × 1800 pellets. Because of the quantity of this product, Angus Glens can only use the container. But in the process of packing it is needed to put some sponges or cotton between the wooden box in order to prevent the collision between the wooden box.Marking:In the first The Angus Glens can mark the production date on the glass bottle so that consumers can see more clearly whether this bottle of water can be used.Can also be marked on the glass bottle this glass bottles can be recycled. Also can be in this glass bottles affixed to their own trademarks.Second，Can be marked on the wooden box inside the number of bottles, so that it can be convenient to count the number, but also can be marked on the wooden box this is a fragile product.In the process of handling should be handled with care.Third，The order number of these products can be marked on the container as well as the city to be shipped. And some detailed information, such as the name of the shipping company, the date of shipment, the destination of the contract number, etc.①Insurance is a means of protection from financial loss. It is a form of risk management primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent, uncertain loss. Insurance involves pooling funds from many insured entities (known as exposures) to pay for the losses that some may incur. The insured entities are therefore protected from risk for a fee, with the fee being dependent upon the frequency and severity of the event occurring. In order to be an insurable risk, the risk insured against must meet certain characteristics. Insurance as a financial intermediary is a commercial enterprise and a major part of the financial services industry, but individual entities can also self-insure through saving money for possible future losses.The purpose of insurance is to compensate the loss of the insured, the insured will be re placed in the position where they have lost.In this case The Angus Glens’ goods in the waterway, railway, highway and transportation in the process of transportation, namely, the liability insurance due to natural disasters or accidents loss can get financial compensation, and strengthen traffic safety and loss prevention work to promote commodity production and the commodity circulation.②According to the situation and the type required, there are several sets of terms that can be attached to the policy of the Institute.It is usual practice to insure under clauses A,B or C and Pay extra premium for war risk or strike.All risks of loss or damage to the insured subject to the terms and conditions of the goods must be excluded from all the usual terms of the goods.Cargo B&C are similar to clause A with additional exclusions.③Open cover ：The is an insurance company which is insured by the insurer to ship the goods within a certain period of time, and the insurance policy for the export of the goods at the price of CIF or the import of the goods at the price of CFR FOB. It stated the scope of the insurance coverage, the insurance premium, the premium rate, the maximum amount of insurance for each shipment and the calculation of the premium.Where belongs to the open cover insurance within the scope of import and export cargo, shipment automatically according to the appointment insurance policyconditions listed underwriting, but was the insurer was informed that the shipment of each batch of goods, should immediately to notice of shipment or other written form will be the goods name, quantity, amount of insurance and transport type and name, a range of origin destination location, sailing date and notify the insurance company.Q3Customs is an authority or agency in a country responsible for collecting tariffs and for controlling the flow of goods, including animals, transports, personal effects, and hazardous items, into and out of a country. The movement of people into and out of a country is normally monitored by immigration authorities, under a variety of names and arrangements. The immigration authorities normally check for appropriate documentation, verify that a person is entitled to enter the country, apprehend people wanted by domestic or international arrest warrants, and impede the entry of people deemed dangerous to the country.Each country has its own laws and regulations for the import and export of goods into and out of a country, which its customs authority enforces. The import or export of some goods may be restricted or forbidden. In most countries, customs are attained through government agreements and international laws. A customs duty is a tariff or tax on the importation (usually) or exportation (unusually) of goods. Commercial goods not yet cleared through customs are held in a customs area, often called a bonded store, until processed. All authorized ports are recognized customs areas.Q4①Sea model: The advantage of ocean transportation is that his cost is low, and they are relatively large.But its disadvantage is that the speed is slow, the navigation risk is big, the sailing date is not accurate. Ocean shipping mode is the most important mode of transport in international trade.Rail model：The Characteristics of rail model are the low energy consumption；Transport capacity; high speed; low transportation cost; universal; natural environment and good influence; continuity.Air model：The best advantage of air model is very fast. It can save much time. But the cost of the air model is highly. The construction and maintenance of the airport requires a lot of money.D irect road：The cost of the direct road is highly, And the per pallet cost is also a bit of expansive. But it is shipped every day, and the model is very cyclical.In addition，Direct road transport time is not long.Multi-model：The cost of the Multi-model’s per pallet is cheap. In addition,the model is very cyclical. But in this modes. The cost of this model is not cheap. And it will spend more time in change the model.②First，Terms of payment.The buyer must pay in accordance with the terms of the contract. They cannot use other means of payment.Such asThe seller asked the buyer can only use L/C payment, the buyer can only use the L/C as a payment method. Second，Date of Arrival，The seller must deliver the goods to the designated place within the time specified in the specified time, not exceeding the time. Because some products must be delivered to the destination within a certain period of time, otherwise the product may be over the use of the period.Third，packing，The seller must carry out the packing of the products in accordance with the requirements of the buyer.Because different countries have different language and culture, so the use of language and pictures on the packaging to meet the requirements of their country.The seller may be required to carry out the packing in order to avoid unnecessary trouble.③We should consider the unexpected circumstances. For example, the financial turmoil or the devaluation of the currency will affect the price of the product, etc., in the way of a state government issued some of the embargo will lead to an increase in the transport of goods. Of course, in the course of transport will encounter storms, typhoons and other natural disasters, which will lead to transport time has become unstable, and may cause damage.In some areas, as well as war and terrorism, these will make transportation is not smooth.。

HND-国际实物配送2

HND-国际实物配送21Transportation modesMode Totalmode cost Cost perpalletTransittimeAdvantages DisadvantagesSea 620 24.8 7days Cheap andlargecapacity Slow and high risksAir 1265 253 4hours Fast andsecure Expensive and finite capacityRail 1275 51 2days Fast andlargecapacity Less flexible and need railroadDirect road 1350 67.5 3days Better forshipped andconvenient Small capacity and expensiveMulti-mode 1185 47.4 7 days18hours Reducehanding ofcargo andquickertransit timesCost ofinvestment ishighTake sea as an example, because the shipping requires 25 pallets and the total cost is 620, the cost per pallet is 620/25=24.8. In the similar way, other result also can be calculated, except the Multi-mode. The Multi-mode’ cost is 1185 including 125, 620, 295, and145, thus the cost per pallet is 1185/25=47.4.Air transportation is optimum choice. Air transportation can use the least time to convey goods due to faster speed. Besides, it also ensures the security to a large extent relatively. However, it also has some disadvantages. Air transportation has expensive cost, and airport is distant from municipal center.Sea transportation also can be chosen. Though it is the slowest method and vulnerable to bad weather in ocean, it is the lowest expenses of freight and carries the largest quantities.Angus Glen also can select rail. Rail has a large capacity and is less refrained by bad weather. Rail has these disadvantages, it is not much flexible and can notwork without railroad.2 Consignment delivery termFCA Free Carrier(named placeof delivery) A trade term requiring the seller to deliver goods named airport, terminal, or other place where carrier operates. Cost loss transfer buyer and risk of loss transfer to the buyer after deliver to the carriers. The seller fulfils his obligation deliver when he has handed goods over, cleared for export, into the charge of the carrier named named by the buyer at the named place. When used trade terms, word“free” means seller has an obedience to deliver goods named place for transfer to carrier (, 2016).FOB Free OnBoard(named portof shipment) a term in international commercial law specifying at what point the seller transfers ownership of the goods to the buyer. Under the Incoterms 2010 standard published by the International Chamber of Commerce, FOB is only used in non-containerized sea freight, and also defines ownership transfer. The owner of the goods is responsible for damage or loss during transport, so the point of ownership transfer is important(, 2016).CIF Cost,Insurance &Freight(named portof destination) This term is broadly similar to the above CFR term, with the exception that the seller is required to obtain insurance for the goods while in transit to the named port of destination. CIF requires the seller to insure the goods for 110% of their value under at least the minimu)m cover of the Institute Cargo Clauses of the Institute of London Underwriters, or any similar set of clauses. The policy should be in the same currency as the contract. CIF can be used by any transport by sea and air not limited to containerized or non-containerized cargo and includes all charges up to the port/terminal of entrance. CIP covers additional charges at the port/terminal of entrance(, 2016).CPT Carriage Paidto (namedplace ofdestination) The seller pays for the carriage of the goods up to the named place of destination. However, the goods are considered to be delivered when the goods have been handed over to the first or main carrier, so that the risk transfers to buyer upon handing goods over to thatcarrier at the place of shipment in the country of Export. The seller is responsible for origin costs including export clearance and freight costs for carriage to the named place of destination. If the buyer requires the seller to obtain insurance, the Incoterm CIP should be considered instead(, 2016).CIP Carriage andInsurancePaid to(named placeof destination) CIP requires the seller to insure the goods for 110% of the contract value under at least the minimum cover of the Institute Cargo Clauses of the Institute of London Underwriters or any similar set of clauses. The policy should be in the same currency as the contract, and should allow the buyer, the seller, and anyone else with an insurable interest in the goods to be able to make a claim.CIP can be used for all modes of transport, whereas the Incoterm CIF should only be used for non-containerised seafreight(, 2016).DAT Delivered AtTerminal(namedterminal atport or placeof destination) This Incoterm requires that the seller delivers the goods, unloaded, at the named terminal. The seller covers all the costs of transport (export fees, carriage, unloading from main carrier at destination port and destination port charges) and assumes all risk until arrival at the destination port or terminal.The terminal can be a Port, Airport, or inland freight interchange, but must be a facility with the capability to receive the shipment.All charges after unloading are to be borne by buyer. However, it is important to note that any delay or demurrage charges at the terminal will generally be for the seller's account(, 2016).DAP Delivered AtPlace (namedplace ofdestination) Under DAP terms, the risk passes from seller to buyer from the point of destination mentioned in the contract of delivery.Once goods are ready for shipment, the necessary packing is carried out by the seller at his own cost, so that the goods reach their final destination safely. All necessary legal formalities in the exporting country are completed by the seller at his own cost and risk to clear the goods for export(, 2016).DDP DeliveredDuty Paid(named placeof destination) Seller is responsible for delivering the goods to the named place in the country of the buyer, and pays all costs in bringing the goods to the destination including import duties and taxes. The seller is not responsible for unloading. This term is often used in place of the non-Incoterm Free In Store. This term places the maximum obligations on the seller and minimum obligations on the buyer. No risk or responsibility is transferred to the buyer until delivery of the goods at the named place of destination(, 2016).Inc ote rm 20 10 Export-CustomsdeclarationCarriagetoport ofexportUnloadingoftruckinport ofexportLoadingcharges inport ofexportCarriage(SeaFreight/AirFreight) toportofimportUnloadingchargesinportofimportLoadingontruckinport ofimportCarriage toplaceofdestinationInsuranceImportcustomsclearanceImporttaxesEX W BuyerBuyerBuyerBuyerBuyerBuyerBuyerBuyerBuyerBuyerBuyerFC Sell Sell Bu Bu Buye Buy Buy Buy Buy BuyFor incoterms ’ importance, it can ensure that transactions are finished successfully and safely. By negotiating, sellers and buyers can sign contract containing right and duty and other pertinent item. It also explicitly shows the price and cost between buyers and sellers. In general, buyers should pay cost, freight and insurance. It is good for solving conflict. In the end, incoterms is beneficial for relevant agencies to carry out operational activities3 Consolidation and groupage arrangementA er er yer yer r er er er er er FOB Sell er Sell er Sell er Sell er Buye r Buy erBuy er Buy erBuy erBuy erCP T Sell er Sell er Sell er Sell er Seller Sell er Sell er Sell erBuy er Buy erCI F Sell erSell erSell erSell erSeller Sell erBuy erBuy erSell er Buy erBuyerCI P Sell er Sell er Sell er Sell er Seller Sell er Sell er Sell er Sell er Buy er BuyerDA T Sell er Sell er Sell er Sell er Seller Sell er Sell er Sell er Buy er Buy er DA P Sell er Sell er Sell er Sell er Seller Sell er Sell er Sell er Buy er Buy er DD PSell er Sell er Sell er Sell erSeller Sell er Sell er Sell erSell er Sell erGroupage Less-than-container load (LCL) is a shipment that is notlarge enough to fill a standard cargo container. Theabbreviation LCL formerly applied to less than car loadfor quantities of material from different shippers or fordelivery to different destinations carried in a singlerailway car for efficiency. LCL freight was often sortedand redistributed into different railway cars atintermediate railway terminals en route to the finaldestination.(Henry, Robert Selph (1942))LCL is "a quantity of cargo less than that required forthe application of a carload rate. A quantity of cargo lessthan that fills the visible or rated capacity of aninter-modal container. It can also be defined as aconsignment of cargo which is inefficient to fill ashipping container. It is grouped with otherconsignments for the same destination in a container ata container freight station.[2]Consolidation People take above Groupage’s containers to samewarehouse to preserve together. Then, carrying them todifferent boat according to these container’s destination,for example, there are 5 containers and 2 boat. If 2containers’destination is the U.S, they will be carriedon A boat.If another 3 containers is to UK, they will becarried on B boat.Circumstances when they could be used The groupage often is normally used by the sea, rail and direct road. Its number is not large and the goods have no rigorous time requirements. Consolidation is fit for air transportation and carries necessities, thus w hen some emergencies happens or transportation need less time, the consolidation will be used. It acknowledges the general products instead of the exceptional productsCost effective pallet load level By the part 1, the choice is direct road whose cost is 1350 and to per pallet is 108 so result is 1350/108 =12.5.By calculating, the result is 12.5, so, when the load is equal to or bigger than 12.5 pallets, the direct road mode is effective. However, according to method, the result should be rounded to the nearest integer, thus the result is 13 finally.4 Least total costRoute A Mode CostKirriemuir to Coatbridge Road145+28=173poundsCoatbridge to Southampton Rail 315+15+12*2+24.5+55=433.5 poundsSouthampton to Port de montreal Canada Sea 1880+24.5+34=1938.5 poundsPort de montreal Canada to Ecosse Hotel Road 420+2*18+32=488 poundsHire cost32*6=192pounds Insurance 80*(1+10%)=88 poundsTotal cost 3313 poundsRoute B Mode CostKirriemuir to Tillbury Road505+32+6*15=627 poundsTillbury to Port Sea 2010+24.5+34=de montrealCanada2068.5 poundsPort de montreal Canada to Ecosse Hotel Road 420+2*18+32=488 poundsHire cost23*6=138pounds Insurance 80 poundsTotal cost 3401.5 poundsByabovechart,Rout e A-- Kirriemuir Bottling Plant to Coatbridge Railport to Southampton Container Terminal to Port de Montreal Canada to Ecosse Hotel is optimum choice. Because the cost of Route A is lower than Route B.5 Procedures and documentation tableArea Procedure DocumentationTransportation Foremost, companyselects freight forwarder Insurance listRoute Mode LeasttotalcostA Road RailSea Road 3313 poundsand sign contract and convey the goods from UK to the port of exports. Then, company loads goods after checking. Next, the purchaser lets bearer to help convey the goods. Then, conveying them to Canada. Next, the purchasers empty the ship. Then, the purchaser convey the goods to the manufacture’s factory. Finally, the goods are in the destination, finishing the process. Commercial invoice[3]Goods classification Packing listCommerce Foremost, buyer consultprice for seller. Then selleranswer the question andoffer quotation andpro-forma invoice. Next,buyer goes to custom andsign CISG[5]. Then sellerexport goods. Proforma invoice[4] Export invoice CISG International commercial contractCustoms Custom staff checkwhether there areforbidden goods. If goodsall are eligible, they willbe allowed to enter intoCanada and tax goods Customs invoice Customs declarationGood classificationIn the transportation, this procedure’s flow chart perhaps is warehouse, station, container freight yard, customs and destination, which involves these documents such as Insurance list, commercial invoice, goods classification, etc. Incommerce, the flow chart, consulting, contract, order formand preparation goods, whose relevant documents have p roforma invoice, export invoice, CISG, international commercial contract. In custom, the pertinent procedure is uploading, checking, taxing and permitting through and its documents have customs invoice, customs declaration, good classification and so on.。

国际食品贸易协议：运输与质量保障条款

国际食品贸易协议：运输与质量保障条款本合同目录一览1. 定义与术语1.1 合同双方1.2 货物1.3 运输1.4 质量保障1.5 违约1.6 第三方2. 货物描述2.1 货物的种类与数量2.2 货物的质量标准2.3 货物的包装要求3. 运输条款3.1 运输方式3.2 运输时间3.3 运输费用3.4 货物保险4. 质量保障条款4.1 质量检验4.2 质量保证4.3 质量问题的处理5. 交付与付款5.1 交付日期5.2 付款方式5.3 付款条件6. 违约责任6.1 卖方的违约行为6.2 买方的违约行为6.3 违约的赔偿7. 争议解决7.1 争议的解决方式7.2 仲裁地点与机构7.3 法律适用8. 合同的生效与终止8.1 合同的生效条件8.2 合同的终止条件9. 保密条款9.1 保密信息的定义9.2 保密义务9.3 保密信息的例外10. 不可抗力10.1 不可抗力的定义10.2 不可抗力的后果11. 合同的修改与补充11.1 合同的修改11.2 合同的补充12. 合同的适用法律与管辖法院12.1 法律适用12.2 管辖法院13. 合同的附件13.1 附件的定义与效力13.2 附件的修改与补充14. 其他条款14.1 通知与通讯14.2 合同的完整性与独立性14.3 合同的转让14.4 合同的解除第一部分：合同如下：1. 定义与术语1.1 合同双方1.2 货物本合同中的货物指（填写货物名称、数量、质量等信息）。

货物应符合国际或双方认可的质量标准。

1.3 运输运输指从卖方所在地将货物运至买方指定目的地的一切活动。

运输方式为（填写运输方式，如海运、空运等）。

1.4 质量保障质量保障指卖方对所供货物质量承担的义务和保证。

1.5 违约1.6 第三方第三方指除合同双方以外的其他自然人、法人或其他组织。

2. 货物描述2.1 货物的种类与数量本合同涉及的货物为（填写货物名称、数量等详细信息）。

货物数量以（计量单位）计，具体为（填写数量）。

海外仓储配送协议书范本(3篇)

第1篇甲方：（以下简称“甲方”）地址：____________________联系人：____________________联系电话：____________________电子邮箱：____________________乙方：（以下简称“乙方”）地址：____________________联系人：____________________联系电话：____________________电子邮箱：____________________鉴于甲方需要进行海外仓储和配送服务，乙方愿意提供相关服务，双方经友好协商，达成如下协议：第一条协议标的1.1 甲方委托乙方在_______（国家或地区）为其提供仓储服务，包括但不限于入库、保管、出库、配送等。

1.2 甲方委托乙方在_______（国家或地区）为其提供配送服务，包括但不限于国内配送、国际运输等。

第二条仓储服务2.1 乙方应按照甲方的要求，在指定地点设立仓库，并确保仓库设施符合国际标准，具备防火、防盗、防潮、防虫等安全措施。

2.2 乙方负责对甲方存放的货物进行分类、整理、标记，确保货物安全、有序。

2.3 乙方应定期对仓库进行盘点，确保库存数量与甲方提供的数据一致。

2.4 乙方应按照甲方的要求，及时、准确地完成货物入库、出库作业。

2.5 乙方应保证货物在仓库内的安全，如因乙方原因造成货物损坏、丢失，乙方应承担相应的赔偿责任。

2.6 乙方应按照甲方的要求，对仓库内的货物进行必要的维护和保养。

第三条配送服务3.1 乙方应按照甲方的要求，提供货物配送服务，确保货物按时、按质、按量送达指定地点。

3.2 乙方应选择信誉良好的运输公司进行货物配送，确保运输安全、及时。

3.3 乙方应按照甲方的要求，提供配送过程中的相关信息，包括运输状态、预计送达时间等。

3.4 乙方应保证配送过程中的货物安全，如因乙方原因造成货物损坏、丢失，乙方应承担相应的赔偿责任。

3.5 乙方应按照甲方的要求，对配送过程中的货物进行必要的包装、防护。

进口食品物流方案

进口食品物流方案1. 市场背景现代人的生活水平越来越高，对食品的品质要求也越来越高，很多人喜欢食用来自国外的食品，但是进口食品的物流过程相对较为复杂，需要建立高效的物流体系才能保证食品的品质。

2. 物流方案的重要性对于进口食品而言，物流方案的选择至关重要。

不同的物流方案会对食品的保质期、品质和价格等产生不同的影响。

一个高效、科学的物流方案能够将食品在最短的时间内从国外运输到国内，同时保证食品的品质、安全，最终将其送达消费者手中。

3. 进口食品物流方案3.1 物流方案的选择在选择物流方案时，要考虑到食品的特性，包括质量标准、保质期、运输温度和储存环境等因素。

目前主要有以下三种物流方案：•空运：适用于高品质、易变质的食品，例如海鲜等。

空运速度快，但成本较高。

•海运：适用于容易储存、价格较低的食品，例如饮料、面包等。

海运成本较低，但运输时间较长。

•多式联运：结合了多种运输方式，例如海、陆、空等。

适用于高品质、高价值、易变质的食品。

3.2 物流方案的执行在执行物流方案时，需要考虑到以下几个方面：•运输温度控制：对于易变质的食品，需要控制运输温度。

应选用适合食品特性的运输设备，并进行温度监控，确保食品在安全范围内运输。

•包装标准：进口食品需要进行严格的包装，在包装中应该采用防潮、防震、防摔、防压等措施，确保食品在运输中不受损坏。

•进口手续：需要按照相关规定进行进口手续，如卫生检疫、海关检验等。

4. 物流方案的优势采用进口食品物流方案的优势主要有以下几个方面：•提高食品品质：在运输和仓储过程中，采取科学的措施能够有效保证食品的新鲜度和品质。

•减少损失：科学的物流方案能够降低损失的风险，从而减少成本。

•加快市场响应速度：高效的物流方案能够快速将进口食品运送到国内市场，满足消费者需求，提高市场响应速度。

5. 总结对于进口食品而言，高效、科学的物流方案不仅可以保证食品的品质安全，也能够降低成本，提高市场响应速度。

SQA-HND-国际实物配送outcome1

SQA-HND-国际实物配送outcome11.Explain the various tasks which would come under your remit as Physical Resource Manager.As a physical resource manager we have various task such as planning, organising, coordinating, budgeting, controlling and monitoring/evaluating.The first task is planning,as a Physical resource manager we must need know and understand the plan and role in the planning.It is conclude three level of logistics planning:strategic planning, tactical planning, operational planning.The strategic planning is medium to long term planning spanning one to five years. In this case, the Angus Glen Water cooperate with Ecosse Hotels and offer the water to all of the hotel. Due to that the hotel operate in many different countries, Angus Glen Water will enter the international market and this is an big strategy and decision for the company, so they need make the strategic planning.Therefor the manager also need the tactical planning,from we study we can know this planning spanning six months to a year.This planning will deal with annual budgets,which provide the financial basis.Finally we need operational planning,it is controlled the standards and rules and is day to day planning.Manager need detect the weekly and monthly reports to understand the operation of department and take some measures to deal with the problem.The second task is organization,the manager absolutely need to ensure that the plans scheduled and the right task are being done at the right time and by the right person.Dividing up the work is really importance to the manager in organization too.In this task the manager have two small task, the first is find more more manufacturer to produce the glass bottle and find new haulier to transport the product to other countries.The second task is make decision of the transportation mode, such as airline, ship or train,include the production enter in to the new market.After ensure the transportation the manager have to consider the export document.In one word the manager need consider and makesure every process is right and really be done in the whole process from the old market to the new market.Thirdly, coordinating in this task manager have to keeping control at all time to ensure that all plans are met. And this task consist of some small task such as delegating, objective setting. Delegating is one of the most importance coordinating tasks, in this task manager absolutely need to sure that the members of the team understand what is expected of them, just by the way the manager can croodinating. First of all manager must ensure that the person being given the task has the right level of skill to carry out the task[1]. Secondly, is that the manager should tell them what state required results and the resources required. The staff should understand what is the required results and discuss the resources. The manager should set a deadlines and support to them, if the staff meet any problem ,the manager can communicate with them and solve the problem. Finally the manager need evaluate the final results and obtain the feedback. If the manager can delegate the right people , the task will be coordinate. In this case the manager need to coordinate the department and by coordinating improve they work efficiency. Absolutely, setting a target is importance for coordinating, the work person objective. The manager use the objectives to measure the performance and offer some suggestion to others, it will coordinate the task.Fourth task is budgeting, from study we can know the budgeting are cost goal set by top manager, it means through the budgeting the distribution manager can know what the organization goals and objectives are, and what resources will be needed to achieve those goals and objective. Then ensure that distribution activities are profitable and efficient.Fifth is controlling. This task is to ensure that the goals is achieved and comparing the actual results and original objectives. then, the manager canevaluate the detail things and find some good activities and some terrible things.Finally is monitoring and evaluation, as a manager monitoring [2] is essential, because by the way can improve efficient of work such as “independent check ” and “double check ”. In the last task, the manager need make a evaluation about this work. Such as the target, plan,the result is good or bad.2.Explain how the International Trade Department would be structured and how this would benefit Angus Glen over a structure that did not include this department.International trade department can help companies to further expand overseas markets. Including import and export of international trade department, for example, overseas procurement, marketing the three points. Here are some staff to deal with the export or import problem, to the as the export certificate, the document of import and export. The purchasing oversea is in charge of the managementSeniorGeneralProduction Transport andwarehouse Sales and Marketing Research and Developmen Internatio nal trade department Accounts and General administratPurchasing Import andExport Sales and Marketingpurchasing in the world, to the as the material, the bottle and others. The sales and marketing is responsible for the sales and marketing in other countries, and find new customer and sell the product to them.There are some benefit when the company establish the international trade department. At first, this department can help the company expand in the oversea market more convenience and quickly. The second, by establish the department can improve the strength of corporation and improve the popularity of brand. The company has the international trade department and the staff will sell their product to other countries and increase the sales. Finally the company can decrease the cost by international trade department oversea purchasing.3.Describe the links that would operate between the International Trade Department and other departments within the organization. Transport and warehouse department is responsible for transport and preservation stores. Transport department major task is distribution the goods between different city and ensure the goods quality and quantity. Warehouse department have two major task, the first one is preservation the goods this is also the most importance task for warehouse department such as unified the various business processes, periodic inventory system and make sure the consistent of warehouse[3]account, content and card.. The second one is make sure the production is satisfaction.Production department is really important for a company, because this department is link to customers, if the production can’t get satisfaction of customers the company may can not get profit. This department major task is ensure the production activity will finish in time. And this department need have de good corporation with development department and marketing department, because this department need accuracy data to make goods[4].The international trade department is important for the company and it will connect with other department, meanwhile, other department also will get information from the department. Such as, the production department, the international trade department obtain a customer from Canada, so the international trade department will tell the production department to produce the goods and tell them the entail of customer. And the the international trade department is really important to decrease the cost through oversea purchasing. The transport and warehousing department will offer the information of warehousing to international trade department, then the international trade department will help the department to manage the inventory. For the D&R department, the international and trade department can bring some new technology to D&R department from other country. The R&D department will help the international trade department to introduce the goods and offer the technical training. The sales and marketing department will offer the situation of domestic market and help the department to find new customer. Meanwhile, the international trade department can offer the international situation and help the department to adjust their strategy.4.Describe the links the International Trade Department would have with external integrating bodies and why these would exist.There are several external integrating bodies, such as the freight forwarder,import agent, import dealers and others.A freight forwarder, forwarder, or forwarding agent, is a person or company that organizes shipments for individuals or corporations to get goods from the manufacturer or producer to a market, customer or final point of distribution. Freight can be booked on a variety of shipping providers, including ships,airplanes, trucks, and railroads. It is not unusual for a single shipment to move on multiple carrier types. International freight forwarders typically handle international shipments. International freight forwarders have additional expertise in preparing and processing customs and other documentation and performing activities pertaining to international shipments.First, it can help companies choose the best transportation and the best transport routes. International trade sector choose to accept orders,, freight forwarding department will contact the production sector. Second, it can help companies to handle different documents, such as customs procedures and other documents, then give the product to the haulier [6]. It also helps the company to pay the freight and customs duties. From freight forwarding task, it can help reduce the cost of international trade sector and risk. At the same time, it can ensure transportation safety products and products.The import agent is a person or company that by accepting the delegation of exporter and help the exporter to handle the import business, It receive some commissions. In general, the import agents do not assume the credit risk, exchange and market, it has no the ownership . of products, there are four types of import agents, such as brokers, factors, manufacturer;. s representatives and managing agents that can help international trade sector to purchase some materials from other countries in order to reduce costs. Because import agency is specialized in importing stuff, so it can ensure the quality and cost. At the same time, it can help the international trade sector input and analysis of the local market. it can help the international trade department to enter and analyze the local market. In this case, if the company need some material, they can use this agent to solve the problem.5.Reference[1] SQA. International Physical Distribution Unit student Guide, Part three.[2] Continent's only press release wire service, African Press Organization PR Week - May 10, 2013[3] Ortega-Argiles, Raquel; Potters, Lesley; Vivarelli, Marco,2011 R&D and productivity: testing sectoral peculiarities using micro data. Empirical Economics 41 (3)[4] Moroney, J. R. (1967) Cobb-Douglass production functions and returns to scale in US manufacturing industry, Western Economic Journal, vol 6, no 1, December 1967, pp 39–51.[5] Kenya Clearing & Forwarding Agents | Kenya Freight Forwarders - Customs Clearance | Aeromarine Logistics - Freight Clearing Forwarding Kenya". Aeromarine.co.ke. Retrieved 2013-01-17.[6] Blaszak, Michael W. "ABC's of Railroading: Trackage and Haulage Rights," Trains, 1 May 2006, accessed 30 August 2011。

国外商品到国内的物流流程

国外商品到国内的物流流程English Answer：Step 1: Order Placement.The customer places an order for a product from an international online retailer.Step 2: Order Processing and Payment.The retailer processes the order and verifies payment.Step 3: Product Selection and Packing.The retailer selects the ordered product from their inventory and packs it securely.Step 4: Customs Clearance.The shipment is declared to customs authorities in theexporting country.Customs officials inspect the shipment and determine if any duties or taxes need to be paid.Step 5: International Shipping.The shipment is transported from the exporting country to the importing country via air, sea, or land.The shipping method and carrier depend on the size, weight, and urgency of the shipment.Step 6: Customs Clearance in the Importing Country.The shipment arrives at the customs office in the importing country.Customs officials inspect the shipment and assess any applicable duties or taxes.Step 7: Delivery to Customer.Once customs clearance is completed, the shipment is released to a local delivery carrier.The carrier delivers the shipment to the customer's address.Step 8: Order Confirmation and Customer Service.The retailer provides order confirmation and tracking information to the customer.The customer can contact customer support for any inquiries or issues.Chinese Answer：步骤 1，下单。

SQA HND 疑难解答

1、SQA HND是什么?答：SQA HND是由英国苏格兰学历管理委员会(又称苏格兰资格监管局，简称SQA)颁发的英国国家高等教育文凭(Higher National Diploma，简称HND)。

该文凭由英国文化委员会推荐，中英两国政府合作引进，经中国驻英国大使馆教育处认证，SQA HND文凭等同于我国大专文凭。

2、SQA是什么性质的机构?答：SQA(Scottish Qualifications Authority)苏格兰学历管理委员会，又称苏格兰资格监管局，受苏格兰首相的直接领导，隶属苏格兰教育部。

是负责除学位和部分专业资格以外其它学历资格的开发、评估、颁证和资质鉴定的法定政府机构。

SQA是唯一得到中国驻英使馆认证的英国颁证机构。

SQA学历资格在世界上得到认可。

SQA的主要职能包括：设计与推广优质的国家资格证书、国家高等资格证书、职业资格证书;资格鉴定及授权发证;审批开设SQA证书项目的教育和培训机构;安排评估、评审及考试;体现质量保证职能;颁发学历资格证书。

3、国内学生完成SQA HND课程后可获得什么结果?答：学生在国内完成三年的学习后，成绩合格修满学分者可获得SQA颁发的HND 文凭，同时获得中国劳动和社会保障部职业技能鉴定中心核发的国家三级职业资格证书。

获得SQA HND文凭的学生可以继续到英国、澳大利亚、新西兰、荷兰、美国、马来西亚等国家续本，获得本科学位后成绩优异者可继续攻读硕士学位。

4、什么是“五年学业规划”?答：即前三年在国内完成HND课程，后两年到国外完成本科和硕士课程，整个过程为五年。

学生可根据自身情况选择分段学习。

第一年国内预科、第二、三年国内专业课程;获HND文凭并雅思成绩达到国外大学要求者第四年可国外续本，获得学士学位后，第五年可继续攻读硕士课程，实现“五年分段学习，国内外专本硕连读”。

5、SQA HND在国内的教学模式？答：国内课程教学模式有两种，分别为全英班和中文班，两者的特点有：6、SQA HND课程招生对象是谁？答：应、往届高中毕业生（或同等学历者）。

国际贸易物流条款综合手册2024

国际贸易物流条款综合手册2024本合同目录一览1. 国际贸易物流条款综合手册2024概述1.1 定义与解释1.2 适用范围1.3 合同的有效性2. 双方责任与义务2.1 卖方责任2.1.1 货物供应2.1.2 货物质量与数量2.1.3 出口许可与文件2.2 买方责任2.2.1 支付条件2.2.2 货物接收与验收2.2.3 进口许可与文件3. 国际运输3.1 运输方式3.1.1 海运3.1.2 空运3.1.3 陆运3.2 运输时间与路线3.3 运输保险3.4 货物包装与标记4. 支付条款4.1 支付货币4.2 支付方式4.2.1 信用证支付4.2.2 电汇支付4.2.3 付款交单4.3 支付期限5. 货物质量与数量争议解决5.1 检验与验收5.2 争议的解决方式5.3 索赔与理赔6. 违约责任6.1 卖方违约6.2 买方违约6.3 违约的赔偿方式7. 适用法律与争议解决7.1 合同的适用法律7.2 争议解决方式7.3 仲裁地点与机构8. 合同的修改与终止8.1 合同修改8.2 合同终止8.3 合同终止后的权利与义务9. 保密条款9.1 保密信息的定义9.2 保密义务9.3 保密期限10. 不可抗力10.1 不可抗力的定义10.2 不可抗力事件的影响10.3 不可抗力事件的处理方式11. 合同的解除11.1 合同解除的条件11.2 合同解除的法律后果12. 税收与关税12.1 税率的确定12.2 税收的支付责任12.3 关税的支付责任13. 附则13.1 合同的附件13.2 附件的效力13.3 附件的更新与替换14. 合同的签署与生效14.1 合同的签署方式14.2 合同的生效条件14.3 合同的生效时间第一部分：合同如下：第一条：定义与解释1.2 本合同所用术语，如“卖方”、“买方”、“货物”、“运输”等，除非文中另有定义，否则应具有本手册所述的一般含义。

第二条：适用范围2.1 本手册适用于卖方根据买方的订单要求，向买方提供货物并安排运输的国际贸易活动。

SQA HND国际实务配送outcome2

Unit Title:Assessor Name:Submission Date:International Physical DistributionWord Count: 1999The Explanation of DataSea:Sea transport requires a 40 foot container, and the total cost of carrying 25 pallets is £620, and the price is £25 per container. So cost per pallet= total mode cost/ pallet, thus the cost per pallet= £620/25= £24.8. The transit time is 7 days.Air: Because of the need for aircraft transport, so the total cost of £1265, so the cost of transport is £253, and the price is £1265 per 5 pallets. Cost per pallet=total mode cost /pallet, thus the cost per pallet=£1265/5=£253. The transit time is 4 hours.Rail: Rail mode requires 40 feet of container to carry 25 pallets, so the total cost is £1275, so the price is £51. Cost per pallet=total mode cost/pallet. Thus the cost per pallet=£1275/25=£51. And the transit time is 2 days.Direct road:A flat bed container lorry can carry 20 pallets, so the total cost is 1350, because the transportation time is 3 days, so cost per pallet=total mode cost/pallet, thus the cost per pallet=£1350/20=£67.5.Multi-mode:From Milan Glass Works to Genoa Calata should be the freight is £125, in addition to the sea model of £620 and £295 of the railway model, which also need to add the cost of £145 form Coatbridge Rail-port to Kiribati Bottling, Thus Total mode cost=£125+£620+£295+£145=£1185. Total pallet=25. The total mode cost = £1185/25=£47.4. The time =6 hours+7days+5 hours+7 hours=7 days and 18 hours. the total cost equal to £1185.Explanation:Summary from the above calculation, the total cost is £1350, so the price of each pallet is £108.so we get the final result is £1350/£108=£12. so the best cost effectiveness is £12.4.0 Technical report 4---Least total cost concept Recommendation ChartsRoute ARoute BExplanation:In the Transport, the procedure is the include many parts, to the as the CFSP andPARS, the documentation of the include many things,such as the bill of lading, commercial invoice, insurance, packing list, certificate of origin. Business process including CISG and UCC. These are used for commercial and documents are necessary, such as commercial invoice, pro forma invoice. Customs procedures including input data, declaration, check and pass. In the UK at the same time, the customs will prohibit certain commodities, such as revenue, the health of animals and plants. Documents including the certificate of origin of goods, etc.So choose B Route to save costs.。

得琳国际通运巨大国际通运股份有限兠

高雄 175
高雄 01 &(報)
52
ACCORD EXPRESS CO., LTD
禾聚運通股份有限公司
53
SAN YANG AIR TRANSPORT CO., LTD.
三陽航空貨運代理股份有限公司
HONG KONG UNITED 54 EXPRESS HOLDING
COMPANY LTD.
香港商聯合集運股份有限公司台灣分公司
15
JUMBO EXPRESS CO., LTD.
蔚翔婷運通股份有限公司
RA00015
16
POWER AIR CARGO CO. 馬可威運通股份有限公
LTD.
司
RA00016
VANTEC WORLD
萬特可國際運通股份有
17 TRANSPORT (TAIWAN)
COMPANY LIMITED.
限公司
TAIWAN BRANCH
TAIWAN YAMATO 28 INTERNATIONAL
LOGISTICS INC.
荷蘭商天遞股份有限公司台灣分公司和台國際物流股份有限公司
RA00023 RA00024 RA00025 RA00026 RA00027 RA00028
2
序號
Serial No.
Name of English
86
E & E TRANSPORT INT'L 吉祥航空貨運承攬股份
CO., LTD.
有限公司
87
CONQUEST EXPRESS CO., LTD.
騏迅國際運通股份有限公司
88
WAY-LEADER EXPRESS CO., LTD.

国际货物交易2024联合国新规10项协议范本

20XX 专业合同封面COUNTRACT COVER甲方：XXX乙方：XXX国际货物交易2024联合国新规10项协议范本本合同目录一览1. 定义与术语解释1.1 合同主体1.2 货物描述1.3 国际货物交易1.4 联合国新规1.5 10项协议范本2. 合同条款2.1 双方义务与责任2.2 货物交付与验收2.3 付款与结算2.4 违约责任2.5 争议解决3. 适用法律与管辖3.1 法律适用3.2 争议解决方式3.3 管辖法院4. 合同的有效性、修改与终止4.1 合同生效条件4.2 合同修改方式5. 保密条款5.1 保密义务5.2 例外情况5.3 违约责任6. 不可抗力6.1 不可抗力事件6.2 不可抗力后果6.3 不可抗力通知与证明7. 合同的转让7.1 转让条件7.2 转让方式7.3 通知义务8. 争议解决方式8.1 协商解决8.2 调解解决8.3 仲裁解决9. 附件9.1 货物清单9.2 技术参数9.3 付款方式与时间表10. 签署与日期10.2 签署日期11. 语言与翻译11.1 合同语言11.2 翻译责任12. 通知与通信12.1 通知方式12.2 通信地址13. 环境与健康安全13.1 环境保护13.2 健康安全13.3 合规性检查14. 附件说明14.1 附件一：货物照片14.2 附件二：运输保险条款14.3 附件三：检验证书第一部分：合同如下：1. 定义与术语解释1.1 合同主体甲方：（全称）乙方：（全称）1.2 货物描述货物描述如下：货物名称：（全称）数量：（具体数量）质量标准：（具体描述）货物规格：（具体描述）1.3 国际货物交易本合同项下的国际货物交易遵循国际贸易惯例和相关法律法规。

1.4 联合国新规本合同受联合国新规的约束，具体规则如下：（列出具体规则）1.5 10项协议范本本合同基于联合国新规下的10项协议范本制定，具体内容包括：（列出具体内容）2. 合同条款2.1 双方义务与责任甲方义务：（具体描述甲方义务）乙方义务：（具体描述乙方义务）2.2 货物交付与验收货物交付方式：（具体描述）货物验收标准：（具体描述）验收期限：（具体期限）2.3 付款与结算付款方式：（具体描述）付款期限：（具体期限）结算货币：（具体货币）2.4 违约责任违约情形：（具体描述）违约责任：（具体描述）2.5 争议解决双方通过友好协商解决合同争议；如协商不成，可提交仲裁机构仲裁，也可向有管辖权的人民法院提起诉讼。

海外仓交货流程

海外仓交货流程下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copy excerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!海外仓交货流程详解海外仓是指位于国外的仓库，其主要作用是存储、管理和分发商品，以满足海外市场的需求。

仓储与放货协议(顶尖世航)签定

仓储和放货协议合同编号：签约地：青岛市南区签订时间：2010年月日委托方：青岛顶尖世航国际货运代理有限公司仓储方：根据《中华人民共和国合同法》的有关规定，双方经协商一致，就有关货物的仓储和放货事宜签订本协议。

第一条委托货物的品名、规格、数量、品质、仓库地点1．委托货物的品名、规格、数量及品质以每笔实际委托为准。

2．仓储方提供的仓库地址：第二条委托仓储保管事宜，双方的约定（一）货物验收入库的内容、标准、方法、时间、资料1．货物运送到库后，仓储方应按议定的条件、时间、数量接货。

2．仓储方应当对入库货物的品名、规格、数量、外包装状况进行检验。

包装内的货物品名、规格、数量，以外包装或货物上的标记为准；外包装或货物上无标记的，以委托方提供的验收资料为准。

3．货物进仓后，仓储方应当场向委托方或委托方委托的运输单位出具货物接收单，待验收后，仓储方应按验收结果向委托方出具《进仓确认书》。

（后附样本，须加盖仓储方有效印章或由授权人签字）（二）货物保管条件和保管要求。

1．储存货物的仓储区应保持适合货物特性的存储条件。

（如：温度、湿度等）2．仓储方应按时对仓储货物进行检查，发现货物有异状，仓储方应及时通知委托方。

（三）货物的损耗处理。

货物在仓储方掌管期间因仓储方的过错或疏忽如出现破损或数量/重量的减少（货物自身性质导致除外）应由仓储方向委托方承担相应的赔偿责任。

（四）货物存储过程中双方的责任。

１．仓储方的责任（１）在货物保管期间，未按合同规定的储存条件和保管要求保管货物，造成货物灭失、短少、变质、污染、损坏的，应承担赔偿责任。

同时仓储方应及时将货物灭失、短少、变质、污染、损坏的情况通知委托方，否则应承担因通知不及时而造成委托方的其他损失。

（２）对于危险物品和易腐物品等未按国家有关规定和合同约定的要求操作、储存，应对由此产生的损失承担赔偿责任。

（３）由于仓储方的责任，造成退仓不能入库时，应赔偿委托方运费及其他损失。

（４）如委托方因业务需要，需由仓储方负责将货物发运给委托方指定的客户，仓储方应按时发货，并取得该客户或其授权人出具的有效《收货收据》。

HND国际实物配送

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1Transportation modes
Take sea as an example, because the shipping requires 25 pallets and the total cost is 620, the cost per pallet is 620/25=24.8. In the similar way, other result also can be calculated, except the Multi-mode. The Multi-mode’cost is 1185 including 125, 620, 295, and145, thus the cost per pallet is 1185/25=47.4.
Air transportation is optimum choice. Air transportation can use the least time to convey goods due to faster speed. Besides, it also ensures the security to a large extent relatively. However, it also has some disadvantages. Air transportation has expensive cost, and airport is distant from municipal center.
Sea transportation also can be chosen. Though it is the slowest method and vulnerable to bad weather in ocean, it is the lowest expenses of
freight and carries the largest quantities.
Angus Glen also can select rail. Rail has a large capacity and is less refrained by bad weather. Rail has these disadvantages, it is not much flexible and can not work without railroad.
2 Consignment delivery term
For incoterms’importance, it can ensure that transactions are finished successfully and safely. By negotiating, sellers and buyers can sign contract containing right and duty and other pertinent item. It also explicitly shows the price and cost between buyers and sellers. In general, buyers should pay cost, freight and insurance. It is good for solving conflict. In the end, incoterms is beneficial for relevant agencies to carry out operational activities
3 Consolidation and groupage arrangement
By calculating, the result is 12.5, so, when the load is equal to or bigger than 12.5 pallets, the direct road mode is effective. However, according to method, the result should be rounded to the nearest integer, thus the result is 13 finally.
4 Least total cost
By above chart, Route A-- Kirriemuir Bottling Plant to Coatbridge Railport to Southampton Container Terminal to Port de Montreal Canada to Ecosse Hotel is optimum choice. Because the cost of Route A is lower than Route B.
5 Procedures and documentation table
In the transportation, this procedure’s flow chart perhaps is warehouse, station, container freight yard, customs and destination, which involves these documents such as Insurance list, commercial invoice, goods classification, etc. In commerce, the flow chart, consulting, contract, order form and preparation goods, whose relevant documents have p roforma invoice, export invoice, CISG, international commercial contract. In custom, the pertinent procedure is uploading, checking, taxing and permitting through and its documents have customs invoice, customs declaration, good classification and so on.
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