工程类本科优秀课件《专业英语》presentation
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1.专业英语课件Civil Engineering
土木工程专业英语
Introduction to Civil Engineering
Civil engineering takes place at all levels：in the public sector from municipal to federal levels, and in the private sector from individual homeowners to international companies. 土木工程存在于几乎所有领域（土木工程覆盖了各行各业）： 在公共事业上，从市政到联邦；在私人领域，从个体业主到跨国公 司。 Engineering has been one part of life since the existence of human beings. 从人类存在以后，工程已经成为了人类生活的一部分。 The earliest practices of civil engineering may appear between 4000 BC and 2000 BC in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia when human beings started to abandon a nomadic existence, thus causing a need for the construction of shelter. 人类最早的土木工程大约出现在公元前4000年到2000年的古埃及 和米索不达米亚，那时人类开始放弃游牧生活方式，需要有作为庇 护所的建筑。
Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design,construction and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment,including works such as bridges,roads,canals,dams and buildings. 土木工程是一门针对设计、施工以及自然建筑环境维 护的专业工程学科，它包括桥梁、道路、河流、水坝以 及建筑工程。
土木工程专业英语ppt-课件
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Chapter 1
Research and development A civil engineer needs to get involved in research and development to obtain profits and to improve the efficiency to the present and future needs. 研究与开发 土木工程师需要参与研究和开发, 以获取利润, 提高效率, 以满足目前和未来 的需要。
从金字塔到今天的薄壳结构, 世界工程奇迹是土木工程发展的结果。如道路 、铁路、桥梁等通信线路没有发展是不可能的, 是土木工程师工作的成果。下面 列出了土木工程师的各种功能。
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Chapter 1
Investigation The first function of a civil engineer is to collect the necessary data that is required before planning a project. 调查 土木工程师的第一个功能是收集计划项目前所需的数据。 Surveying The objective of surveying is to prepare maps and plans to locate the various structures of a project on the surface of earth. 测量 勘测的目的是准备地图和计划在地球表面寻找项目的各种各样的结构。
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Chapter 1
Planning Depending on the results obtained from investigation and surveying, a civil engineer should prepare the necessary drawing for the project in terms of capacity, size and location of its various components. On the basis of this drawing, a necessary estimate should be worked out.
Chapter 1
Research and development A civil engineer needs to get involved in research and development to obtain profits and to improve the efficiency to the present and future needs. 研究与开发 土木工程师需要参与研究和开发, 以获取利润, 提高效率, 以满足目前和未来 的需要。
从金字塔到今天的薄壳结构, 世界工程奇迹是土木工程发展的结果。如道路 、铁路、桥梁等通信线路没有发展是不可能的, 是土木工程师工作的成果。下面 列出了土木工程师的各种功能。
p8
Chapter 1
Investigation The first function of a civil engineer is to collect the necessary data that is required before planning a project. 调查 土木工程师的第一个功能是收集计划项目前所需的数据。 Surveying The objective of surveying is to prepare maps and plans to locate the various structures of a project on the surface of earth. 测量 勘测的目的是准备地图和计划在地球表面寻找项目的各种各样的结构。
p9
Chapter 1
Planning Depending on the results obtained from investigation and surveying, a civil engineer should prepare the necessary drawing for the project in terms of capacity, size and location of its various components. On the basis of this drawing, a necessary estimate should be worked out.
机械工程专业英语精品PPT课件
专利检索资源荟萃（二）
8.美国专利检索： 9.欧洲专利检索： 10.从ESPACENET数据库提取世界各Байду номын сангаас专利文献的方法（国知局提供）： 11.欧洲专利局免费专利数据库（含欧洲各国家入口）： 12.欧洲专利局专利数据高级检索（含欧洲、PCT和世界范围三个数据库）： 13.欧洲专利法律状态查询： 14.PCT专利检索： 15.英国专利检索：
26. 印度专利数据库： 27.新加坡综合专利数据库（含美国、新加坡、PCT、欧洲专利、英国、中国、 加拿大、韩国、中国台湾、日本、泰国）： 28.香港专利检索：Þx.html 29.澳门专利检索：
30. google专利搜索： 31.日本专利检索：
机械工程专业信息检索
ASME-American Society of Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程师协 会 SAE-Society of Automobile Engineers美国汽车工程师协会 EI-Engineering Index工程索引 IEEE-Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (美国)电机及 电子工程师学会 IET-The Institution of Engineering and Technology英国工程技术学 会（IET）系英国电气工程师学会（IEE）和英国企业工程师学会 （IIE）于2006年初合并组建而成 NTIS-National Technical Information Service美国国家技术情报服务 局 UMI-美国UMI公司，学位论文的信息服务（ProQuest ）。 ISO-International Organization for Standardization国际标准化组织。
《专业英语》课件
总结
1 本节课的主要内容回顾
概述了专业英语的定义、重要性以及学习方法和应用。
2 对于专业英语学习的未来计划
制定明确的学习目标，不断提升专业英语能力。
3 课程结束语
感谢您参与本课程，希望您能在专业英语学习中取得优异成果！
Hale Waihona Puke 3商务沟通有效运用专业英语进行商务谈判、会议沟通等，提升商业价值。
失误和解决方法
词汇不足的解决方法
通过积累专业词汇，拓展词汇量，提高专业英语水平。
理解和解析复杂的句子
学习分解句子结构，逐步理解并运用复杂句型，提高阅读和写作能力。
处理语音和发音
练习语音、发音，注重语调和语音准确性，提高口语表达能力。
《专业英语》PPT课件
欢迎来到《专业英语》PPT课件！本课程将带领您深入学习专业英语的概念、 学习方法和应用，为您打开专业交流的大门。
课程目标与内容
课程目标
通过本课程，您将掌握专业英语的基本概念 和学习方法，提升专业交流能力。
课程内容
本课程将涵盖专业英语概述、学习方法、应 用以及解决方法等内容。
专业英语概述
提高学习效率的技 巧
合理规划学习时间，培养良 好的学习习惯，多听多读多 练习。
理解和掌握术语和 表达方式
注重领域相关术语和常用表 达方式的学习，建立专业词 汇量。
专业英语的应用
1
客户交流
运用专业英语与客户进行准确、清晰的沟通，建立良好的合作关系。
2
行业规范
掌握专业英语有助于理解和遵守所在行业的规范和常规。
1 什么是专业英语
专业英语是特定领域中所使用的英语，包括行业术语、表达方式等。
2 专业英语的重要性
专业英语PPT完整版资料
China • 麻省理工学院 The Massachusetts Institute of
Technology
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• （4）图题中一般可以省去冠词。下面例子中带下划线的词的前 面就省略了冠词。
• 图2-1用旋转矢量的垂直分量来产生正弦波 • Figure 2-1 Generation of sine wave by vertical component of
current,voltage and resistance. • 晶体管是由发射极、基极和集电极三部分构成
的。 • A transisitor consists of three parts:emitter,base
and collector.
10
• （6）表示独一无二的人之前不用冠词。 • 这被称为1赫兹，以纪念无线电波的发现者海
network.
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• 3.特殊情况 • （1）在表示某个参数的单位的词前往往用
定冠词。 • 电位差的单位为伏特。 • The unit of potential difference is the volt. • 电容的单位为法拉。 • The uint of capacitance is the farad.
• 该电阻上的电压为零点几伏。 • The voltage across the resistor is a few (或 several ) tenths
of a volt. • 这根导线的电阻为零点零几欧姆。 • The resistance of the wire is a few (或 several ) hundredths
called a Watt(W),in honor of James Watt,developer of the steam engine.
Technology
8
• （4）图题中一般可以省去冠词。下面例子中带下划线的词的前 面就省略了冠词。
• 图2-1用旋转矢量的垂直分量来产生正弦波 • Figure 2-1 Generation of sine wave by vertical component of
current,voltage and resistance. • 晶体管是由发射极、基极和集电极三部分构成
的。 • A transisitor consists of three parts:emitter,base
and collector.
10
• （6）表示独一无二的人之前不用冠词。 • 这被称为1赫兹，以纪念无线电波的发现者海
network.
12
• 3.特殊情况 • （1）在表示某个参数的单位的词前往往用
定冠词。 • 电位差的单位为伏特。 • The unit of potential difference is the volt. • 电容的单位为法拉。 • The uint of capacitance is the farad.
• 该电阻上的电压为零点几伏。 • The voltage across the resistor is a few (或 several ) tenths
of a volt. • 这根导线的电阻为零点零几欧姆。 • The resistance of the wire is a few (或 several ) hundredths
called a Watt(W),in honor of James Watt,developer of the steam engine.
土木工程专业英语.最全优质PPT
对于汽车失去控制撞到墩柱上等等类似的问题，尽管在欧洲 还未找到解决的办法，然而在北美已经有了新的很普遍的解 决办法.
应译为：对于如何避免汽车在失去控制时撞到墩柱上或别的 类似的物体上，己经有了一种新的解决办法。这种办法在北 美已普遍使用，然而在欧洲却未能做到这一点.
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3. Grouting of the tendons usually follows the freedom of the ducts from obstruction.
要求
1.了解一定的阅读与科技英汉翻译知识； 2.对课程中text和部分reading material要能够正确理解与 表达其主要内容； 3.扩充基础英语词汇、短语，巩固基础英语知识； 4.具备一定的专业外语阅读、翻译和写作能力。
1/137
第一讲 土木工程专业英语翻译 Civil Engineering Specialty English Translation
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1.1 概论
翻译的定义：翻译是使用不同语言的民族交流思想的工具。 翻译本身是一种语言活动，是把一种语言文字的意义用另 一种语言文字表达出来 (《现代汉语词典》)。
翻译也是一个复杂的思维过程，包括观察、记忆、理解、 分析、综合、联想、判断、选择等多种思维活动。它是一 种语言文字对原作的思想、氛围、风格进行再创造的思维 活动。
液体以和气体大致相同的方式具有膨胀和收缩 的趋势。
液体的膨胀和收缩趋势与气体大致相同。
5/137
1.1.1 翻译的任务
翻译的任务在于准确而完整地表达原文的思想内容， 使读者对原文的思想内容有正确的理解。
以英汉笔译来说，就是要用中文准确而完整地传达英 文的思想。
翻译与创作不同，译者不能随心所欲地表达自己的思 想，他只能全部地、不折不扣地理解原作的每一句话、 每一段文字，然后用自己民族的语言如实地表达出来。
应译为：对于如何避免汽车在失去控制时撞到墩柱上或别的 类似的物体上，己经有了一种新的解决办法。这种办法在北 美已普遍使用，然而在欧洲却未能做到这一点.
11/137
3. Grouting of the tendons usually follows the freedom of the ducts from obstruction.
要求
1.了解一定的阅读与科技英汉翻译知识； 2.对课程中text和部分reading material要能够正确理解与 表达其主要内容； 3.扩充基础英语词汇、短语，巩固基础英语知识； 4.具备一定的专业外语阅读、翻译和写作能力。
1/137
第一讲 土木工程专业英语翻译 Civil Engineering Specialty English Translation
2
1.1 概论
翻译的定义：翻译是使用不同语言的民族交流思想的工具。 翻译本身是一种语言活动，是把一种语言文字的意义用另 一种语言文字表达出来 (《现代汉语词典》)。
翻译也是一个复杂的思维过程，包括观察、记忆、理解、 分析、综合、联想、判断、选择等多种思维活动。它是一 种语言文字对原作的思想、氛围、风格进行再创造的思维 活动。
液体以和气体大致相同的方式具有膨胀和收缩 的趋势。
液体的膨胀和收缩趋势与气体大致相同。
5/137
1.1.1 翻译的任务
翻译的任务在于准确而完整地表达原文的思想内容， 使读者对原文的思想内容有正确的理解。
以英汉笔译来说，就是要用中文准确而完整地传达英 文的思想。
翻译与创作不同，译者不能随心所欲地表达自己的思 想，他只能全部地、不折不扣地理解原作的每一句话、 每一段文字，然后用自己民族的语言如实地表达出来。
建筑工程专业英语课件(全)
Unit1
一、本单元学习要求 二、text学习 介绍text专业背景 词汇和短语 课程内容分析 课程内容难点分析 完成课后练习 三、reading material作为课后要求 四、supplement学习
一、本单元学习要求
1、掌握关于土木工程常用的英语专业词汇 的表示；
2、通过课程内容分析，概括土木工程所包 含的内容，并与中文专业表述进行比较， 进一步理解专业英语的表述；
3、课后自行阅读reading material，了解 土木行业的相关职业，能看懂并会写简 单的求职信；
4、学习专业英语中科技论文阅读技巧；
二、text学习
——Civil Engineering
专业背景介绍
所谓土木，是指一切和水、土、文化有关的基础建 设的计划、建造和维修。现时一般的土木工作项 目包括：道路、水务、渠务、防洪工程及交通等。 过去曾经将一切非军事用途的民用工程项目，归 类入本类，但随着工程科学日益广阔，不少原来 属于土木工程范围的内容都已经独立成科。目前， 从狭义定义上来说，土木工程（Civil Engineering） 也就是民用工程，即建筑工程（或称结构工程）、 桥梁与隧道工程、岩土工程、公路与城市道路、 铁路工程等这个小范围。
土木工程提出了特殊的挑战，因为由土木工程师设计建造 的每个结构或系统都是惟一的。一个结构几乎不能完全复 制成为另一个。
（2）Brevity简洁
专业英语的内容通常包括理论分析、公式推导和 研究的目的、范围、方法、步骤、结论等。在不 影响表达的前提下，语言应尽可能简洁，避免不 必要的润饰和重复，但并不排除会使用复杂句或 长句。
材料的屈服准则指可能导致材料屈服的应力组合 的数学表达式。换句话说，它表示应力与强度之 间的关系。
一、本单元学习要求 二、text学习 介绍text专业背景 词汇和短语 课程内容分析 课程内容难点分析 完成课后练习 三、reading material作为课后要求 四、supplement学习
一、本单元学习要求
1、掌握关于土木工程常用的英语专业词汇 的表示；
2、通过课程内容分析，概括土木工程所包 含的内容，并与中文专业表述进行比较， 进一步理解专业英语的表述；
3、课后自行阅读reading material，了解 土木行业的相关职业，能看懂并会写简 单的求职信；
4、学习专业英语中科技论文阅读技巧；
二、text学习
——Civil Engineering
专业背景介绍
所谓土木，是指一切和水、土、文化有关的基础建 设的计划、建造和维修。现时一般的土木工作项 目包括：道路、水务、渠务、防洪工程及交通等。 过去曾经将一切非军事用途的民用工程项目，归 类入本类，但随着工程科学日益广阔，不少原来 属于土木工程范围的内容都已经独立成科。目前， 从狭义定义上来说，土木工程（Civil Engineering） 也就是民用工程，即建筑工程（或称结构工程）、 桥梁与隧道工程、岩土工程、公路与城市道路、 铁路工程等这个小范围。
土木工程提出了特殊的挑战，因为由土木工程师设计建造 的每个结构或系统都是惟一的。一个结构几乎不能完全复 制成为另一个。
（2）Brevity简洁
专业英语的内容通常包括理论分析、公式推导和 研究的目的、范围、方法、步骤、结论等。在不 影响表达的前提下，语言应尽可能简洁，避免不 必要的润饰和重复，但并不排除会使用复杂句或 长句。
材料的屈服准则指可能导致材料屈服的应力组合 的数学表达式。换句话说，它表示应力与强度之 间的关系。
(推荐)《建筑系专业英语》PPT课件
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What do we expect out of windows?
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• I need a room overlooking sea.
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Also we repeat, obviously this figure will vary
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• The fact that openings in naturally occurring membranes are invariably thickened can be easily explained by considering how the lines of force in the membrane must flow around the hole. The increasing density of lines of force around the perimeter of the hole requires that additional material be generated there to prevent tearing.
Imagine: ABneitjainrcgt,icSah,aNnogrhthaei,rHnuNizohrwoua,y,gIutalnyg, zBhroauzi.li.a.n. jungle. . . .
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What is the best approach to
OVERLOOKING LIFE ?
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It is this thickening, around the eyes and mouth,
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What do we expect out of windows?
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• I need a room overlooking sea.
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Also we repeat, obviously this figure will vary
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• The fact that openings in naturally occurring membranes are invariably thickened can be easily explained by considering how the lines of force in the membrane must flow around the hole. The increasing density of lines of force around the perimeter of the hole requires that additional material be generated there to prevent tearing.
Imagine: ABneitjainrcgt,icSah,aNnogrhthaei,rHnuNizohrwoua,y,gIutalnyg, zBhroauzi.li.a.n. jungle. . . .
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What is the best approach to
OVERLOOKING LIFE ?
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It is this thickening, around the eyes and mouth,
道桥专业英语一ppt课件
In the initial stages of road design it is usual for several alternative route proposals to be considered but only outline details of road center lines and estimates of speeds and flows are available.
第一讲 绪论
一.专业英语是什么（what）？ 2、特点 2.2 语法特点
祈使语句和公式化表达方式
在理论分析和公式推导中常采用Assume that…，Suppose that…，Let…等祈使语气表达 方式。
So, next let us look at how to use SYNCHRO to do signal timing and simulation work.
第一讲 绪论
一.专业英语是什么（what）？ 2、特点 2.2 语法特点
非人称的语气和客观的态度，常用It…结构
It is important, though, to design freeways, urban and rural, that provide a consistent roadway for drivers.
The most appropriate location, alignment, and shape of a highway are selected during the design stage. Highway design involves the consideration of three major factors (human, vehicular, and roadway) and how these factors interact to provide a safe highway. Human factors include reaction time for braking and steering, visual acuity for traffic signs and signals, and car-following behavior.
第一讲 绪论
一.专业英语是什么（what）？ 2、特点 2.2 语法特点
祈使语句和公式化表达方式
在理论分析和公式推导中常采用Assume that…，Suppose that…，Let…等祈使语气表达 方式。
So, next let us look at how to use SYNCHRO to do signal timing and simulation work.
第一讲 绪论
一.专业英语是什么（what）？ 2、特点 2.2 语法特点
非人称的语气和客观的态度，常用It…结构
It is important, though, to design freeways, urban and rural, that provide a consistent roadway for drivers.
The most appropriate location, alignment, and shape of a highway are selected during the design stage. Highway design involves the consideration of three major factors (human, vehicular, and roadway) and how these factors interact to provide a safe highway. Human factors include reaction time for braking and steering, visual acuity for traffic signs and signals, and car-following behavior.
土木工程专业英语45933PPT课件
除了仅仅作为住处之外，由土木工程师建造的住处提供了一个和 平而舒适的生活。
Since then, the term civil engineer has often been to refer to engineers who build public facilities, although the field is much broader.
运输工程是人和物安全而有效运动的学科，它是土木工程的一个 子学科。
The planning aspects of transportation engineering relate to urban planning, and involve technical forecasting decisions and political factors.
舒适而安全的生活。
The engineering marvels of the world, starting from the pyramids to today’s shell structure, are the results of the development in civil engineering.
由于在任何运输系统中，旅客的运输需求最大，因此在运输工程
中旅客的运输成为了焦点。 第7页/共41页
Company Logo
Contents
Fluid mechanics, hydraulics and hydraulic machines, in this branch of engineering, civil engineers deal with the properties and behavior of fluids at rest or in motion.
Since then, the term civil engineer has often been to refer to engineers who build public facilities, although the field is much broader.
运输工程是人和物安全而有效运动的学科，它是土木工程的一个 子学科。
The planning aspects of transportation engineering relate to urban planning, and involve technical forecasting decisions and political factors.
舒适而安全的生活。
The engineering marvels of the world, starting from the pyramids to today’s shell structure, are the results of the development in civil engineering.
由于在任何运输系统中，旅客的运输需求最大，因此在运输工程
中旅客的运输成为了焦点。 第7页/共41页
Company Logo
Contents
Fluid mechanics, hydraulics and hydraulic machines, in this branch of engineering, civil engineers deal with the properties and behavior of fluids at rest or in motion.
《专业英语基础知识》ppt课件
Specialized English for Material Science and Engineering
1
课程简介
一、什么是专业英语？ 二、为什么学习专业英语？
2
一、什么是专业英语？
普通英语（Common English, Ordinary English）
科技英语（English for Science and Technology）
➢The transistor, which is working with correctly polarities, can work as an amplifier. The transistor working with correctly polarities can work as an. amplifier. 工作于正确电源极性下的晶体管，作用就像放大器。
5. 复杂长句使用频繁（长句多）
6. 省略句使用频繁（省略句多）
7. It句型使用频繁（先行it结构多）
12
1.广泛使用被动语态 (客观性)
非人称语气
主体是客观现象及事物本身，而非动作的发出者，把论证 说明的对象置于句子主语的位置，既能突出中心，又能吸引读 者的注意。
➢固体材料可分为三种基本类型：金属、陶瓷和聚合物。
➢To contol the transformation behavior of austenite, the process of alloying and heat treatment can be used. 为了控制奥氏体的转变特性,可以采用合金化和热处理工艺。
➢The function of a fuse is to protect a circuit. 保险的作用就是保护电路。
1
课程简介
一、什么是专业英语？ 二、为什么学习专业英语？
2
一、什么是专业英语？
普通英语（Common English, Ordinary English）
科技英语（English for Science and Technology）
➢The transistor, which is working with correctly polarities, can work as an amplifier. The transistor working with correctly polarities can work as an. amplifier. 工作于正确电源极性下的晶体管，作用就像放大器。
5. 复杂长句使用频繁（长句多）
6. 省略句使用频繁（省略句多）
7. It句型使用频繁（先行it结构多）
12
1.广泛使用被动语态 (客观性)
非人称语气
主体是客观现象及事物本身，而非动作的发出者，把论证 说明的对象置于句子主语的位置，既能突出中心，又能吸引读 者的注意。
➢固体材料可分为三种基本类型：金属、陶瓷和聚合物。
➢To contol the transformation behavior of austenite, the process of alloying and heat treatment can be used. 为了控制奥氏体的转变特性,可以采用合金化和热处理工艺。
➢The function of a fuse is to protect a circuit. 保险的作用就是保护电路。
系统工程专业课英文介绍,研究生英语课前presentationPPT
• Assess performance. Performance is assessed using evaluation criteria, technical performance measures and measures -- measurement is the key. If you cannot measure it, you cannot control it. If you cannot control it, you cannot improve it. • Re-evaluation. Re-evaluation should be a continual and iterative process with many parallel loops.
• Re-evaluating and improving quality. The reason Frankenstein went to England was to consult with philosophers there, because he wanted his second monster to be better than the first. He never got around to describing the lessons that he learned while doing the project.
• Investigate alternatives. Alternatives are investigated and evaluated based on performance, cost and risk. • Model the system. Running models clarifies requirements, reveals bottlenecks and fragmented activities, reduces cost and exposes duplication of efforts.
土木工程专业英语介绍ppt课件
土木工程专业英语介绍
• civil engineering 土木工程 • design of building and civil engineering
structures • steel structure • building engineering • Slab-colume system • Frame structure 工程结构设计 钢结构 房屋建筑工程 板柱结构 框架结构
road and bridge(道路与桥梁) Employment oriented: the road transport department, engaged in road, city road, bridge and tunnel engineering exploration and design, test, maintenance and repair technology and management.
rock-soil（岩土） Classification: industry and civil architecture (工业和民用建筑)
road and bridge(道路与桥梁)
geotechnical engineering（岩土工程）
Geotechnical engineering is a branch of civil engineering, is the application of engineering geology, soil mechanics, rock mechanics, rock soil engineering to solve a technical problem of all kinds of Engineering science. According to the construction phases, work content can be divided into: geotechnical engineering, geotechnical engineering, geotechnical engineering, geotechnical engineering monitoring, geotechnical engineering testing.
• civil engineering 土木工程 • design of building and civil engineering
structures • steel structure • building engineering • Slab-colume system • Frame structure 工程结构设计 钢结构 房屋建筑工程 板柱结构 框架结构
road and bridge(道路与桥梁) Employment oriented: the road transport department, engaged in road, city road, bridge and tunnel engineering exploration and design, test, maintenance and repair technology and management.
rock-soil（岩土） Classification: industry and civil architecture (工业和民用建筑)
road and bridge(道路与桥梁)
geotechnical engineering（岩土工程）
Geotechnical engineering is a branch of civil engineering, is the application of engineering geology, soil mechanics, rock mechanics, rock soil engineering to solve a technical problem of all kinds of Engineering science. According to the construction phases, work content can be divided into: geotechnical engineering, geotechnical engineering, geotechnical engineering, geotechnical engineering monitoring, geotechnical engineering testing.
专业英语presentation-theleaningtowerofpisa(比萨斜塔)PPT课件
positions. Keep the opposite side from disturbance.
Specific Measure
Strengthen the lowest two layers with prestressed reinforcement.
Place lead pounds on the less oblique side.
Suurhusen Leaning Tower (GER)
写在最后
成功的基础在于好的学习习惯
The foundation of success lies in good habits
11
结束语
当你尽了自己的最大努力时，失败也是伟大的 ，所以不要放弃，坚持就是正确的。
When You Do Your Best, Failure Is Great, So Don'T Give Up, Stick To The End
Built in 1173 One of the three largest construction The symbol of Pisa World Heritage
History of Pisa
In 1173ason of Leaning
The Leaning Tower of Pisa
Outline
Introduction History of Pisa Rescue of The Tower Specific Measure Reason of Leaning Other leaning towers
Introduction
※ What is the concrete measure?
What is Subgrade-stress Relieving
Specific Measure
Strengthen the lowest two layers with prestressed reinforcement.
Place lead pounds on the less oblique side.
Suurhusen Leaning Tower (GER)
写在最后
成功的基础在于好的学习习惯
The foundation of success lies in good habits
11
结束语
当你尽了自己的最大努力时，失败也是伟大的 ，所以不要放弃，坚持就是正确的。
When You Do Your Best, Failure Is Great, So Don'T Give Up, Stick To The End
Built in 1173 One of the three largest construction The symbol of Pisa World Heritage
History of Pisa
In 1173ason of Leaning
The Leaning Tower of Pisa
Outline
Introduction History of Pisa Rescue of The Tower Specific Measure Reason of Leaning Other leaning towers
Introduction
※ What is the concrete measure?
What is Subgrade-stress Relieving
机械工程专业英语PPT课件
Bearing
A device that supports, guides, and reduces the friction of
motion between fixed and moving machine parts. 轴承：在机器的固定和运动部件之间起支撑、引导和减 少运动摩擦的装置。
15
2020/4/26
Lesson 1 Basic Concept in Mechanics
Terminology 术语,专有名词
[,tə:mi'nɔlədʒi]
Text tour
2020/4/26
13
《机械工程专业英语教程》
Terminology
Gear 齿轮, 传动装置
1.A toothed machine part, that meshes with another toothed part to transmit motion or to change speed or direction. 齿轮：有齿的机器零件，与另一个有齿零件相啮合，从而传 递运动或者改变运动的方向或速度。
唐一平主编：《先进制造技术》北京：机械工业出 版社，2004；
王慧莉，贾卫国编《国际学术交流英语》大连：大 连理工大学出版社，2005
主要教学内容
Lesson 1 Basic Concept in Mechanics Lesson 2 Forces and Their Effects Lesson 3 Overview of Engineering Mechanics Lesson 4 Shafts and Couplings Lesson 5 Shafts and Associated Parts Lesson 6 Belts, Clutches, Brakes, and Chains Lesson 7 Fasteners and Springs Lesson 14 Physical Properties of Materials Lesson 29 Tolerances and Surface Roughness Lesson 35 Coordinate Measuring Machine Lesson 36 Lathes
最新工程专业英语课件资料讲解精品课件
It句型(jù xínɡ)和祈使句使用频繁 （准确、精炼）
It句型：it 充当形式主语，避免句子(jù zi)“头重脚轻” 祈使句: 无主语(zhǔyǔ)，精炼。
It is very important (possible, necessary, natural, inevitable) to… It takes very much time learning…
第八页，共24页。
2.2 句型(jù xínɡ)
（1）为表达客观态度，常用it作为形式 主语。
专业英语多描述客观事物、现象和规律。 这一特点决定了科技人员在撰写 (zhuàn xiě)科技文献时，要采用客观 和准确的手法陈述被描述对象的特性、 规律，而不需要突出人。
例4、It is important to study the possibility of using SCM to improve the performance of construction第九页，e共2n4页。terprises,
第十页，共24页。
(2) 常使用(shǐyòng)被动 语态 (客观性)
当读者(dúzhě)知道行为主体为何人或者无须指出时，可用被 动语态。 例 5 、 Because any civil engineering project can be
designed, a survey at site must be made...
电源，电力，功率，电能
bus: 公共汽车 母线,总线
Condenser： 电容器，补偿机
冷凝器
power plant:
发电厂 动力装置
第十七页，共24页。
Vocabulary Features
非技术词汇(cíhuì)
工程管理专业英语-PPT课件
The activate of FIDIC
information its
of
interest
to
component
national
The activities of FIDIC
• Seminar: A meeting for an exchange of ideas • conference : a formal meeting of people with a shared interest • Training courses : the action of teaching • Bookshop:a shop where books are sold
2.Procedure of bid and tender
3.国际工程合同条 件
目前国际工程项目常用的合同条件主要有： • 国际咨询工程师联合会（FIDIC）编制的系列合同 条件； • 英国土木工程师学会编制的ICE合同，NEC合同； • 美国建筑师学会的AIA系列合同条件； • 英国皇家建筑师学会的JCT合同及亚洲地区使用的 各种合同条件。
FIDIC IS THE MOST COMMONLY USED CONDITIONS OF CONTRACT FOR INERNATIONAL CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS。 其合同条款齐全，内容完整、词语严谨，可操作 性强，适用范围广，是世界各国参与国际市场竞争 共同遵守的交易规则。 合同公正、合理、科学地确立了合同双方的责权 利关系，有利于合同双方公平高效地履行合同，有 利于提高工程的整体效益。
ership today numbers 75 Member Associations representing some 1 million professionals. CHINA joined FIDIC in 2019,10
information its
of
interest
to
component
national
The activities of FIDIC
• Seminar: A meeting for an exchange of ideas • conference : a formal meeting of people with a shared interest • Training courses : the action of teaching • Bookshop:a shop where books are sold
2.Procedure of bid and tender
3.国际工程合同条 件
目前国际工程项目常用的合同条件主要有： • 国际咨询工程师联合会（FIDIC）编制的系列合同 条件； • 英国土木工程师学会编制的ICE合同，NEC合同； • 美国建筑师学会的AIA系列合同条件； • 英国皇家建筑师学会的JCT合同及亚洲地区使用的 各种合同条件。
FIDIC IS THE MOST COMMONLY USED CONDITIONS OF CONTRACT FOR INERNATIONAL CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS。 其合同条款齐全，内容完整、词语严谨，可操作 性强，适用范围广，是世界各国参与国际市场竞争 共同遵守的交易规则。 合同公正、合理、科学地确立了合同双方的责权 利关系，有利于合同双方公平高效地履行合同，有 利于提高工程的整体效益。
ership today numbers 75 Member Associations representing some 1 million professionals. CHINA joined FIDIC in 2019,10
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8
3. Seven-step process of preparing and delivering extemporaneous presentations
9
Step 1：Plan and organize the presentation
• Introduction
• Gain the attention of the audience • Not before decision makers • Thesis enough
Outside the organization
Occasions for selling
5
Typical presentations in the org.
Results of engineering evaluations Status report on affirmative action program Budget proposal Forecast projection Systems demonstration for upper management Briefings for vendors Briefings for senior executives on community issues Orientation for new employee
12
Step 4:Memorize the beginning and the end of the presentation
6
2.Five propositions about presentations
7
1.Presentations are made before small audiences, which are often composed of decision makers.
2.Presentations are usually delivered extemporaneously.
• State a thesis • Offer a preview of the main point
• Body
• Main points backed by supporting material • Not more than three main points • Informative:Spatial organization,topical, chronological, course-to-effect • Based on written one: Follow a report format: • Persuasive using the motivated sequence: attention in introduction, need, satisfaction, visualization, action (conclusion):
• Skilled and experienced speaker
• Outline
• Inexperienced and nervous speakers
• Word for word
• Suggestions
• Use short sentences and avoid complex sentence construction • Not to use technical expressions or acronyms unfamiliar to the audience • Employ techniques like: summarization, restatement, enumeration... • Edit for the ear: round off numbers and statistics, avoid too much figures
• Extemporaneous: prepared and delivered from an outline
3.Presentations usually complement some type of written communication.
4.Presentations usually employ some type of visual aid. 5.Presentations usually have a question-and-answer session.
Professional English
Presentation
Outline
1. Types of presentation 2. Five propositions about presentations 3. Seven-step process of preparing and delivering
• Conclusion
• Obverse of the introduction
• Summary/restatement • A concluding attention getter
10
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Step 2:Compose the content of your presentation word for word
extemporaneous presentations
2
1. Types
3
Nature Informative Persuasive
4
Occasions within the organization
Briefings Status reports Budget Project proposals
11
Step 3:Construct your presentation outline
• Full sentences • Key phrase/key word • Write reminders in the margins
• Slow • Look at audience • Pause here • Smile • Gesture • ...... • Show slide #1 here • ......
3. Seven-step process of preparing and delivering extemporaneous presentations
9
Step 1：Plan and organize the presentation
• Introduction
• Gain the attention of the audience • Not before decision makers • Thesis enough
Outside the organization
Occasions for selling
5
Typical presentations in the org.
Results of engineering evaluations Status report on affirmative action program Budget proposal Forecast projection Systems demonstration for upper management Briefings for vendors Briefings for senior executives on community issues Orientation for new employee
12
Step 4:Memorize the beginning and the end of the presentation
6
2.Five propositions about presentations
7
1.Presentations are made before small audiences, which are often composed of decision makers.
2.Presentations are usually delivered extemporaneously.
• State a thesis • Offer a preview of the main point
• Body
• Main points backed by supporting material • Not more than three main points • Informative:Spatial organization,topical, chronological, course-to-effect • Based on written one: Follow a report format: • Persuasive using the motivated sequence: attention in introduction, need, satisfaction, visualization, action (conclusion):
• Skilled and experienced speaker
• Outline
• Inexperienced and nervous speakers
• Word for word
• Suggestions
• Use short sentences and avoid complex sentence construction • Not to use technical expressions or acronyms unfamiliar to the audience • Employ techniques like: summarization, restatement, enumeration... • Edit for the ear: round off numbers and statistics, avoid too much figures
• Extemporaneous: prepared and delivered from an outline
3.Presentations usually complement some type of written communication.
4.Presentations usually employ some type of visual aid. 5.Presentations usually have a question-and-answer session.
Professional English
Presentation
Outline
1. Types of presentation 2. Five propositions about presentations 3. Seven-step process of preparing and delivering
• Conclusion
• Obverse of the introduction
• Summary/restatement • A concluding attention getter
10
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Step 2:Compose the content of your presentation word for word
extemporaneous presentations
2
1. Types
3
Nature Informative Persuasive
4
Occasions within the organization
Briefings Status reports Budget Project proposals
11
Step 3:Construct your presentation outline
• Full sentences • Key phrase/key word • Write reminders in the margins
• Slow • Look at audience • Pause here • Smile • Gesture • ...... • Show slide #1 here • ......