非谓语做定、状、补

非谓语做定、状、补

当一个句子中已有谓语时，其他动词要以非谓语的形式出现。（一）非谓语做定语(定语常用来修饰名词) 详见顶尖P13

1.The building ___________ now is our school.

A. being built

B. to be built

C. built ( A )

2.The building ___________ last year was our school.

A. being built

B. to be built

C. built ( C )

3.The building ___________ next year is our school.

A. being built

B. to be built

C. built (B ) （二）非谓语做状语(状语常用来修饰动词或形容词)

1.___________ from the space, the earth is a blue sphere.

A. To see

B. Seeing

C. Seen (C )

2.______from space , we can see the earth is blue .

A. To see

B. Seeing

C. Seen (B )

3.___________ the cat, the mouse ran away.

A. To see

B. Seeing

C. Seen (B ) （三）非谓语做补语(补语常用补充) 详见顶尖P36

使役动词：have sb. do/done

Eg. I have my hair cut./ I have my car stolen.

make sb. do/ done

eg. I speak loudly to make myself heard.

eg. I speak slowly to make myself understood.

get sb. to do/ done

eg. I get the car started. 我启动车子。

leave sb/sth done

eg. I left a lot of homework unfinished yesterday. 我昨天留下很多家庭作业未做。

keep sb. doing/ done

eg. Keep sb. informed of

find sb. doing/ done

eg. When I wake up , I found myself surrounded by enemies.

The boss found the cook(厨师) smoking, so he was fired.