第二届ETTBL全国商务英语翻译大赛初赛笔译模拟试题
Translation for Business English(Week1 2nd class)
Practice (English sentence)
Nowadays in our society there are many consumer magazines that are highly specialized. SPO: there are many consumer magazines 有很多消费者杂志 Adjective: that are highly specialized 专业性/独特性很强的 专业性 独特性很强的
Practice (English sentence)
Nowadays in our society there are many consumer magazines that are highly specialized. SPO: there are many consumer magazines 有很多消费者杂志 Adjective: that are highly specialized 专业性/独特性很强的 专业性 独特性很强的 Adverbial: nowadays / in our society 如今 / 在我们的社会
子，检验是否符合语法或上下文
SPO: the newspaper stimulates interest
Simple sentence (English)
The newspaper, with its fresh stream of news and features, stimulates a high degree of reader interest every day.
In 1840, one man transformed travel in Britain. 在1840年 年 In 1840, 一个人 one man/ 改变了 transformed/ 英国的旅行 travel in Britain.
ETTBL全国商务英语翻译考试试题
ETTBL全国商务英语翻译考试试题ETTBL全国商务英语翻译考试试题I. Translate the following passage into Chinese.(50)The IMF’s fundamental mission is to help ensure stability in the international system. It does so in three ways: keeping track of the global economy andthe economies of member countries; leading tocountries with balance of payments difficulties; and giving technical help to members.Perhaps the main function of IMF has been to help members with balance of payments problems so as to prevent a moary crisis. IMF loans are meant to help member countries tackle balance of payments problems, stabilize their economies, and restore sustainable economic growth. The IMF is not a development bank and, unlike the World Bank and other development agencies, it does not finance projects.A country in severe financial trouble, unable to pay its international bills, poses potential problems for the international financial system, which the IMF was created to protect. Any member country, which rich, middle-ine, or poor, can turn to the IMF for financing if it has a balance of payments need.For instance, a small country could experience a storm which greatly reduced its main export crop. Because of the considerable shortfall in exports, the country would earn much less foreign exchange than usual. As a result, there would be a current account deficit. The country would have difficulty in payingfor essential imports, for its official reserves might not provide enough foreign exchange. Without help from abroad, the country could solve the payments problemin two ways. It could allow its currency to devalue because of the reduced international demand, or it could prevent the exchange rate from falling by using exchange control. Both of these methods seem too dramatic, however, because the c ountry’s problems are very short -term ones.II. Translate the following passage into English.(50)经济全球化是一把“双刃剑”。
笔译二级综合能力(词汇选择)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
笔译二级综合能力（词汇选择）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. V ocabulary and GrammarPART 1 V ocabulary and Grammar (25 points)This part consists of three sections. Read the directions for each section before answering the questions. The time for this part is 25 minutes.SECTION 1 V ocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.1．Each day she ______ about whether to take the job; she could not make a decision.A．determinedB．wonderedC．vacillatedD．fancied正确答案：C解析：关注点：词语搭配与语法分析。
首先，根据题干主语来判断，横线上漏掉的词应该是能与about相搭配的实意动词。
通过这样的分析，我们无疑可排除某些选项词，进而降低选项词对思维的干扰度。
其次，继语句结构和语法分析之后就是对漏词词义的酌定。
就此而言，有两个语境成分明显暗示出漏词的意思应该和“犹豫不决”或“摇摆不定”的概念相关：一个是whether to take the job 中的whether，一个是谓语动词导致的结果，即第二分句she could not make a decision。
全国商务英语翻译模拟试题
全国商务英语翻译模拟试题全国商务英语翻译模拟试题I. Translate the following passage into Chinese.(50)When a United States pany exports to a foreign country, Japan, for exle, foreign exchange is required. The people manufacturing and performing services inthe United States must be paid in local currency, U.S. dollars. The people consuming goods and services in Japan have only their local currency, yen, with which to pay. There are now two possibilities for settling the account between the United States and Japan. The American exporter bills the Japanese importer eitherin U.S. dollars or in yen.1. If the American exporter bills in dollars, the Japanese must sell yen to purchase U.S. dollars the foreign exchange market.2. If the American exporter bills in yen, the exporter must sell yen to purchase U.S. Dollars.As we can see, whatever the currency for invoicing is, somebody has to go into the foreign exchange market to sell yen and purchase U.S. dollars.To offset this transaction in the market, there must be a supply of dollars and a demand for yen. This could be brought about by an American importing goods from Japan. The situation would be the reverse of that created by the American exporter. Here, either the American importer or the Japanese exporter must purchase yen and sell dollars. Whether the importer or the exporter makes the exchange transaction, it takes place in the foreign exchange market.It does happen that transactions between two countries are sometimes settled in a third currency, that is, a currency that is n either the exporter’s nor the importer’s own local currency. This means of payment is particularly popular if both countries have infrequently traded on weak currencies. Again, thereis a need for the foreign exchange market in which the importing agency, say will purchase the third currency against (sell) its own currency, and the exportingagency will sell the third currency against (purchase) its own.II. Translate the following passage into English.(50)亚洲新公司上市的繁荣是一个明确的迹象，说明经济复苏正在进一步扎根。
ettbl官网初级笔译
全国商务英语翻译统一考试初级笔译试题注意事项1. 请首先按要求在试题卷和答题卷的标封处填写姓名、准考证号等；2. 请仔细阅读题目要求进行答题，答案写在答题卷上；3. 请保持卷面整洁，不要在标封区填写无关内容；4. 答题时间为150分钟。
Part I Translate the following sentences into English or into Chinese.1.早在1910年，通用电器就开始与中国发展贸易，被认为是最活跃和最有影响力的在华外国企业之一。
2.近年来，中泰两国国民经济发展迅速，为两国的经济、贸易合作提供了良好的基础。
3.本合同用中、英两种文字写成，每种文字正本两份。
两种文本具有同等效力，签字后双方各执中、英文本一份为凭。
4.布朗先生曾经能吃能睡，但现在由于作为领导责任重大而变得吃不下睡不好。
5.由于我们也要支付我们供货商的货款，因此您的还款期限不能再延长了。
6. Do not ask questions that respondents feel are rude or embarrassing. If such questions are necessary, people should be offered the chance to say that they prefer not to answer. What constitutes an invasive question will vary from culture to culture.7. He knew this guy was a smart political worker. But he was hard to control. In fact, he was a loose cannon who might do more damage to his side than the man he was running against.8. As a region with the largest number of developed countries, the EU boasts abundant capital and advanced technology. Therefore, both the EU countries and China enjoy a high degree of complementarities in economic, trade, scientific and technological fields.9. I had the honour of attending the opening ceremony of the Beijing Youth Palace earlier this week and was proud to see that Compaq was making such a large contribution to China’s youth.10.Though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we cite the incredible slaughter of men, women and children on the roads. Man versus the motor car!PartⅡTranslate the following passages into Chinese.Passage 1On behalf of the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Association for Manufacturing Technology, I would extend my greetings to the seventh China International Machine Tool Show (CIM T—2010), and welcome the visitors to the U.S. Pavilion.We are proud of our U.S. Pavilion, where 170 U.S. exhibitors are displaying the latest world class machine tool technology and related manufacturing services. The technology and services demonstrated here are the primary building blocks for industrialization in every nation of the world.I hope you will utilize this opportunity to assess products and services offered in the U.S. Pavilion and discuss with representatives of our U.S. industry how these goods and services can meet your particular industrial needs.China and the United States have made tremendous strides in forging mutually-beneficial commercial relationships. We at the Department of Commerce, working closely with the U.S. private sector, are proud of therole we have played in developing these ties, and we look forward to strengthening our relationship in the months and years ahead. It is through events like CIM T—2010 that our growing ties will be reinforced.Again I welcome you to this impressive show, and I wish you a successful and productive visit to our U.S. Pavilion.Passage 2Dear Sirs,Our representatives, upon their return from Shanghai, made a report concerning their discussions with your senior cadres on forming a joint venture company, expounding their deep impression on the rapid growth of China’s economy and the favourable environment for making investment in China.We are very grateful for the many kindness and hospitality extended to our representatives by your cadres and staff of China International Trust & Investment Corporation. Their indefatigable efforts created a harmonious atmosphere for negotiation.We have studied the draft agreement handed over by our representatives and found that the terms stipulated therein are acceptable. However, for the sake of formality, we have to hold a board meeting at our end to thoroughly discuss the matter in question so as to reach a unanimous understanding among the board members, and after that, we will send our authorized representatives to Shanghai to see the site, and, if everything turns out satisfactorily, we will sign a formal agreement with you.There is no denying the fact that China is advancing with vigorous strides in many respects, and it is anticipated that she will take the lead in the development of economy in the Pacific Rim.We attach great significance to your cooperation and hope that the prospective joint venture company will yield fruitful results. We will keep you further informed as soon as our board meeting is over. With very best wishes.Part ⅢTranslate the following passages into English.Passage 1尊敬的先生：很高兴收到贵方4月10日的询盘，感谢对我商品感兴趣。
第二届ETTBL全国翻译大赛初赛笔译试题参考译文
第二届ETTBL全国商务英语翻译大赛初赛笔译模拟试题参考译文Part I Translate the following sentences into English or into Chinese.1.The total import and export volume of the year is US$ 2,561.6 billion, an increase of 17.8% incomparison with that of last year.2.Economic globalization brings not only opportunities for development but also challenges.3.We are specializing in the export of Chinese textiles and glad to enter into business relationswith you on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.4.His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have re-engineered theirinterior structure in a mechanistic way, chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long-term profitability.5.We are determined to jointly explore the development path and model suitable for eachmember’s specific circumstances. We will enhance policy coordination, experience exchange and mutual learning, and foster an enabling environment for diverse and common development of all member economies.6.该公司的生产绩效和市场价值稳步增长。
英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（2）
英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（2）英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（2）(1/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation第1题LONDON—Webster's Dictionary defines plague as "anything that afflicts or troubles; calamity; scourge." Further definitions include "any contagious epidemic disease that is deadly; esp., bubonic plague" and, from the Bible, "any of various calamities sent down as divine punishment." The verb form means "to vex; harass; trouble; torment."In Albert Camus' novel, The Plague, written soon after the Nazi occupation of France, the first sign of the epidemic is rats dying in numbers: "They came up from basements and cubby-holes, cellars and drains, in long swaying lines; they staggered in the light, collapsed and died, right next to people. At night, in corridors and side-streets, one could clearly hear the tiny squeaks as they expired. In the morning, on the outskirts of town, you would find them stretched out in the gutter with a little floret of blood on their pointed muzzles, some blown up and rotting, other stiff, with their whiskers still standing up."The rats are messengers, but—human nature being what it is—their message is not immediately heeded. Life must go on. There are errands to run, money to be made. The novel is set in Oran, an Algerian coastal town of commerce and lassitude, where the heat rises steadily to the point that the sea changes color, deep blue turning to a "sheen of silver or iron, making it painful to look at." Even when people start to die—their lymph nodesswollen, blackish patches spreading on their skin, vomiting bile, gasping for breath—the authorities' response is hesitant. The word "plague" is almost unsayable. In exasperation, the doctor-protagonist tells a hastily convened health commission: "I don't mind the form of words. Let's just say that we should not act as though half the town were not threatened with death, because then it would be."The sequence of emotions feels familiar. Denial is followed by faint anxiety, which is followed by concern, which is followed by fear, which is followed by panic. The phobia is stoked by the sudden realization that there are uncontrollable dark forces, lurking in the drains and the sewers, just beneath life's placid surface. The disease is a leveler, suddenly everyone is vulnerable, and the moral strength of each individual is tested. The plague is on everyone's minds, when it's not in their bodies. Questions multiply: What is the chain of transmission? How to isolate the victims?Plague and epidemics are a thing of the past, of course they are. Physical contact has been cut to a minimum in developed societies. Devices and their digital messages direct our lives. It is not necessary to look into someone's eyes let alone touch their skin in order to become, somehow, intimate. Food is hermetically sealed. Blood, secretions, saliva, pus, bodily fluids—these are things with which hospitals deal, not matters of daily concern.A virus contracted in West Africa, perhaps by a man hunting fruit bats in a tropical forest to feed his family, and cutting the bat open, cannot affect a nurse in Dallas, Texas, who has been wearing protective clothing as she tended a patient who died. Except that it does. "Pestilence is in fact very common," Camus observes, "but we find it hard to believe in a pestilence when itdescends upon us."The scary thing is that the bat that carries the virus is not sick. It is simply capable of transmitting the virus in the right circumstances. In other words, the virus is always lurking even if invisible. Itis easily ignored until it is too late.Pestilence, of course, is a metaphor as well as a physical fact. It is not just blood oozing from gums and eyes, diarrhea and vomiting. A plague had descended on Europe as Camus wrote. The calamity and slaughter were spreading through the North Africa where he had passed his childhood. This virus hopping today from Africa to Europe to the United States has come in a time of beheadings and unease. People put the phenomena together as denial turns to anxiety and panic. They sense the stirring of uncontrollable forces. They want to be wrong but they are not sure they are.At the end of the novel, the doctor contemplates a relieved throng that has survived: "He knew that this happy crowd was unaware of something that one can read in books, which is that the plague bacillus never dies or vanishes entirely, that it can remain dormant for dozens of years in furniture or clothing, that it waits patiently in bedrooms, cellars, trunks, handkerchiefs and old papers, and that perhaps the day will come when, for the instruction or misfortune of mankind, the plague will rouse its rats and send them to die in some well-contented city."下一题(2/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation第2题PARIS-When France won its second Nobel Prize in less than a week on Monday, this time for economics, Prime Minister Manuel Valls quickly took to Twitter, insisting with no shortage of pride that the accomplishment was a loud rebuke for those who say that France is a nation in decline."After Patrick Modiano, another Frenchman in the firmament: Congratulations to Jean Tirole!" Mr. Valls wrote. "What a way to thumb one's nose at French bashing! Proud of France."Some in the country were already giddy after Mr. Modiano, a beloved author, whose concise and moody novels are often set in France during the Nazi occupation, won the Nobel Prize for literature last week. The award helped to raise the global stature of Mr. Modiano, whose three books published in the United States—two novels and a children's book—before the Nobel had collectively sold fewer than 8,000 copies.Joining in the chorus, Le Monde suggested in an editorial that at a time of rampant French-bashing, Mr. Modiano's achievement was something of a vindication for a country where Nobel Prizes in literature flow more liberally than oil. Mr. Modiano was the 15th French writer, including Sartre and Camus, to win the award.Yet this being France, a country where dissatisfaction can be worn like an accessory, some intellectuals, economists and critics greeted the awards with little more than a shrug at a time when the economy has been faltering, Paris has lost influence to Berlin and Brussels, the far-right National Front has been surging, and Francois Hollande has become one of the most unpopular French presidents in recent history. Others sniffed haughtily that while France was great at culture, it remained economically and politically prostrate.Even Mr. Modiano may have unintentionally captured the national mood when, informed of his prize by his editor, he said he found it "strange" and wanted to know why the Nobel committee had selected him.Even Mr. Modiano may have unintentionally captured the national mood when, informed of hisprize by his editor, he said he found it "strange" and wanted to know why the Nobel committee had selected him.Alain Finkielkraut, a professor of philosophy at the elite 图片Polytechnique, who recently published a book criticizing what he characterized as France's descent into conformity and multiculturalism, said that rather than showing that France was on the ascent, the fetishizing of the Nobel Prizes by the French political elite revealed the country's desperation."I find the idea that the Nobels are being used as a riposte to French-bashing idiotic," he said. "Our education system is totally broken, and the Nobel Prize doesn't change anything. I have a lot of affection for Mr. Modiano, but I think Philip Roth deserved it much more. To talk that all in France is going well and that the pessimism is gone is absurd. France is doing extremely badly. There is an economic crisis. There is a crisis of integration.I am not going to be consoled by these medals made of chocolate."Robert Frank, a history professor emeritus at the University of Paris 1—Sorbonne, and the author of The Fear of Decline, France From 1914 to 2014, echoed that the self-aggrandizement that had greeted the prizes among the French establishment reflected a country lacking in self-confidence. In earlier centuries, he noted, the prize had been greeted as something obvious.When French writers or intellectuals won Nobels in the mid-20th century, "there was no jolt at that time, because France still saw itself as important, so there wasn't much to add to that," he said. "Today, it may help some people to show that France still counts in certain places in the world. This doesn't fix the crisis of unemployment, however, that is sapping this society."In academic economic circles, Mr. Tirole's winning the 2014 Nobel in economic science for his work on the best way to regulate large, powerful firms, was greeted as a fitting tribute to a man whose work had exerted profound influence. It added to an already prominent year for French economists, as seen from Thomas Piketty's book, Capital in the Twenty-First Century, which became an immediate best-seller when translated into English six months ago.Mr. Tirole's work gained particular attention after the 2008 financial crisis, which revealed problems in the regulation of financial firms in the United States and Europe.But some noted the paradox of the award going to an economist from a nation where the economy was less than shimmering, and where many businesses and critics bemoan a culture of excessive red tape.Others like Sean Safford, an associate professor of economic sociology at Institut 图片Politiques de Paris, the elite institute for political studies known as Sciences Po, said Mr. Tirole, a professor of economics at the University of Toulouse in France, was notable for coming at a time of economic malaise and brain drain, when so many of the country's brightest are emigrating elsewhere in Europe or to the United States. "The average French person, who is struggling to pay the bills, is not going to rejoice," he said.At a time when France is trying to overhaul its social model amid withering resistance to change, others said the award hadlaid bare the country's abiding stratification between a small, hyper-educated elite and the rest of the country.Peter Gumbel, a British journalist living in France who most recently wrote a book on French elitism, said that while the prize would provide some sense of national validation, the two men did not reflect the country as a whole."Undoubtedly the French ecosystem produces incredibly smart people at the very top end, whoare capable of winning prizes, and who fall into a grand tradition, and that is what the French school system is geared to Produce," he said.上一题下一题(1/2)Section ⅡChinese-English TranslationThis section consists of two parts, Part A—"Compulsory Translation" and Part B— "Choice of Two Translations" consisting of two sections "T opic 1" and "Topic 2". For the passage in Part A and your choice of passages in Part B, translate the underlined portions, including titles, into English. Above your translation of Part A, write "Compulsory Translation" and above your translation from Part B, write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2".第3题中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家，一个经历了深重苦难的国家，一个实行中国特色社会主义制度的国家，一个世界上最大的发展中国家和正在发生深刻变革的国家。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试：2022二级笔译真题模拟及答案(3)
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试：2022二级笔译真题模拟及答案(3)1、According to the passage, which of the following is true?（单选题）A. It is very difficult for the middle-aged to live in America.B. America is Kids Country because the majority of the American population is children.C. Kids Country was taking shape in America when immigrants poured into the country.D. America is more of Kids Country than any other countries in the world.试题答案：D2、According to the passage, Wal-Mart is a .（单选题）A. restaurant groupB. business interestC. real estate developerD. grocery chains owner试题答案：B3、Mary is as fast as, if not faster than, anyone in her class and should be on the team.（单选题）A. as fast, if not faster than, anyone elseB. as fast as, if not more fast than, anyoneC. as fast as, if not faster than, anyone elseD. as fast, if not faster than, anyone试题答案：C4、Compared with the old justice concept, modern law as shown in this passage is .（单选题）A. less vengefulB. less effectiveC. less justD. less reasonable试题答案：A5、The abbreviation of “GP” in the passage can probably mean.（单选题）A. General PractionerB. General ProfessionC. General PracticeD. Graduate in Pharmacy试题答案：A6、When the author wrote “KEXP did not release numbers” in Paragraph 4, he or she most probably meant that KEXP did not.（单选题）A. label the musical products with numbersB. disclose how many songs it ever recordedC. tell the author how much it paid the lawyerD. reveal how much it paid to each of the bands试题答案：D7、Hoof-and-mouth disease was eliminated in the United States by slaughtering affected herds of cattle.（单选题）A. isolatingB. testingC. vaccinatingD. killing试题答案：D8、When he was told that he scored 58 in the final examination, he was in a comfort of remorse.（单选题）A. a distressB. a sufferingC. an agonyD. a misery试题答案：C9、The writer gives several reasons why the boys on the Churchill team behaved as they did. Which of the following was not one of them?（单选题）A. They did not like the fact that the boys from Burbank spoke Spanish.B. They felt that they needed to put the Burbank boys in their place.C. They needed to reaffirm the power they felt the Burbank team threatened.D. The Burbank team did not respond to the Churchill team’s insult.试题答案：A10、An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of ______.（单选题）A. urgencyB. dangerC. emergencyD. crisis试题答案：C11、Nothing fuels cynicism for watching two titanic institutions wrangle over their reputations.（单选题）A. No...asB. Something...likeC. Nothing...likeD. No...than试题答案：C12、The paragraph before this passage most probably deals with ______.（单选题）A. minor diseases other than coldsB. the recommended treatment of coldsC. a factor that affects susceptibility to coldsD. methods of preventing colds among elderly people试题答案：C13、They wouldn’t have bought such a big van were they known the price of gas would skyrocket.（单选题）A. if they knewB. had they knownC. if had they knownD. did they know试题答案：B14、Which of the following is NOT true of online shopping?（单选题）A. Customers can save time by online shopping.B. Online shopping helps reduce retailers’ cost.C. Online shopping saves customers’ energy.D. Customers are sure to buy high-quality goods online.试题答案：D15、The insects of this kind can ______ the color of their background so that enemies cannot see them.（单选题）B. put onC. take onD. hold on试题答案：B16、The main difference between deserved-punishment and corrective justice is .（单选题）A. the latter is for non-punishment equalityB. the latter hates “an eye for an eye” equality of punishmentC. the latter places the criminal’s equal rights in life above everything elseD. the latter focuses on both reforming the criminal and giving him new opportunities in society试题答案：D17、The most likely words that are omitted after “because you are” in Paragraph 2 are .（单选题）A. inside a burning furnaceB. caught in a whirlwindC. tortured by a tempestD. emotionally disturbed试题答案：A18、According to the passage, Wal-Mart is a .（单选题）A. restaurant groupB. business interestC. real estate developerD. grocery chains owner19、The accuracy of scientific observation and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist’s timekeeping methods.（单选题）A. under the control ofB. within the kindness ofC. beyond the reach ofD. out of the control of试题答案：A20、France’s ______ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.（单选题）A. assumptionB. consumptionC. presumptionD. resumption试题答案：D21、According to the passage, why couldn’t PET and functional M. R. I. scans detect subtle changes in blood flow earlier?（单选题）A. Because there is early oxygen transfer.B. Because they do not form their images quickly enough to follow such rapid changes.C. Because researchers control the changes in blood flow.D. Because early oxygen transfer gives the flow blood energy.试题答案：B22、Which of the following is NOT true of panic disorder?（单选题）A. It is the most serious type of phobias.B. The doctors are getting to know its cause.C. It will make the sufferers’ safe place become smaller.D. The doctor can use the experience from social phobia.试题答案：B23、The result of deserved-punishment justice is .（单选题）A. the criminal’s winning of a true lifeB. the criminal’s taking death penalty for the crime committed by himC. the criminal’s denial of his true selfD. the restoration of the criminal’s guilty self to the self before the crime试题答案：D24、Where the words “without support from major record companies” are, the context reads that music broadcast programsrecord companies.（单选题）A. must have the support ofB. require the participation ofC. may enlist the assistance ofD. should enter partnership with试题答案：C25、The lenient decision of the dean caused anger among the professors.（单选题）A. correctB. undulyC. arbitraryD. unsatisfied试题答案：C26、Never again Alfred E. Smith sought seriously political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.（单选题）A. Alfred E. Smith seriously soughtB. seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtC. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seekD. did AlfredE. Smith seriously seekE. when Alfred E. Smith sought试题答案：D27、下列哪项不是家庭的基本功能（）（单选题）A. 抚养或赡养功能B. 满足情感需要C. 社会化D. 预防疾病试题答案：D28、We can infer that the Frito Bandito was a（n）.（单选题）A. Mexican-American businessman who enjoyed corn chips.B. teenage basketball player who made a Fritos commercial in Spanish.C. comical Mexican character who stole Fritos from people eating them.D. offensive member of the Churchill team.试题答案：A29、Nothing fuels cynicism for watching two titanic institutions wrangle over their reputations.（单选题）A. No...asB. Something...likeC. Nothing...likeD. No...than试题答案：C30、Reporters and photographers alike took great ______ at the rude way the actor behaved during the interview.（单选题）A. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation试题答案：B31、Drunken driving has become a major problem in America because ______.（单选题）A. most Americans are heavy drinkersB. Americans are now less shocked by road accidentsC. accidents attract so much publicityD. drinking is a socially accepted habit in America试题答案：D32、In the sentence: “society owed it to the criminal to put into operationa punishment equal to the crime he had committed” the underlined part can be interpreted as: society .（单选题）A. was in debt to the criminal and must put him into operation as a punishmentB. should consider punishment as something it must do so that the criminal can get paid backfor his crimeC. owed the criminal equality and must first show it in actionD. owed an operation of equal crime to the criminal试题答案：B33、M: Would you like to come to a concert on Friday? W: ______, but I’m busy that evening.（单选题）A. It’s hard to sayB. Well, I’d love toC. Yes, I likeD. Good! I’ll think试题答案：B34、Where were the Egyptian workers’ tombs located? （单选题）A. Near the country’s oldest pyramid.B. Close to the Great Pyramid.C. Close to a queen’s tomb.试题答案：B35、All the students of this university have free ______ to the Internet viaa broadband connection.（单选题）A. accessB. entranceC. permissionD. passageway试题答案：A36、Which of the following conclusions does information in Paragraph 2 support?（单选题）A. Men are more susceptible to colds than women.B. Women having babies are more susceptible to colds.C. People who live in a cold climate have more colds than those who live in a warm one.D. People who don’t have children are more susceptible to colds than those who do in their thirties or forties.试题答案：B37、According to the passage, scientists can’t observe some of the earliest steps in brain activity becausee.（单选题）A. those changes are subtle and masked by some reactionsB. subtle changes in blood flow began earlierC. the imaging techniques are out of placeD. the flow of blood to increase to an area of the brain is slow试题答案：A38、Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in preliterate societies in order to attract good health or to ______ disease.（单选题）A. set asideB. ward offC. shrug offD. give away试题答案：B39、Louis Pasteur is often credited with founding the science of bacteriology.（单选题）A. agreed withB. attributed withC. confided inD. put up with试题答案：B40、He made a career of imitating famous people for night club audiences.（单选题）A. bringing outB. taking offC. making outD. getting at试题答案：B41、Which of the following statements is NOT true about mass communication?（单选题）A. It can reach no further than human voice.B. It can reach a large audience.C. It is rapid and efficient.D. It can be trusted.试题答案：A42、______ the note you left, I would have forgotten to close the door.（单选题）A. WithB. In case ofC. Because ofD. But for试题答案：D43、What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?（单选题）A. To describe different kinds of phobias.B. To expound phobia and their possible treatments.C. To help the phobia sufferers to get better.D. To tell readers how to prevent such phobias.试题答案：B44、From the passage we can infer that.（单选题）A. experiments are more or less significant for researches concernedB. the successful experiments result from perfect scientific meansC. human cases are more effective in observing the brain activityD. the result of scientific research should be set aside for a period of time before it’s applied试题答案：A45、We can assume from the last sentence of Paragraph 2 that the “Bible Belt”refers to .（单选题）A. states of people with religious facesB. a belt that was modeled on the BibleC. a region that was staunchly ChristianD. people who were once prohibitionists试题答案：C46、Although the victim had a testing device that ______ the problem，he continued to replace the fuses. This led to the disruption of the grounding path and the creation of a hazardous situation.（单选题）A. would have identifiedB. would identifyC. will have identifiedD. will identify试题答案：A47、Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of ______ with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.（单选题）A. mindB. ideaC. intentionD. wish试题答案：A48、The phrase “selling point” in Paragraph 4 most probably means that orderliness ______.（单选题）A. is something that can help them sell their products wellB. really benefits the DanesC. is the feature that makes the goods attractive to the buyerD. makes the Danes very much like the Germans or the Swedes试题答案：B49、The evidence of electrical activity and other changes in brain cells after the outside stimulus has been got by observing.（单选题）A. exposed cat brainsB. the human brainsC. cat brains and the human brainsD. exposed cat brains and the human brains试题答案：D50、By saying “condemning all of us to remain boys and girls forever, jogging and doing push-ups against eternity”, the author means that .（单选题）A. she thinks people shouldn’t be so concerned about physical fitnessB. she feels too old and tired to do such hard exerciseC. American society is overemphasizing youth and physical appearanceD. what happened to children centuries ago may occur to adults in America soon试题答案：D51、What did the aunt feel toward the narrator’s father?（单选题）A. fearB. hateC. loveD. indifference试题答案：C52、According to the passage, Wal-Mart is a .（单选题）A. restaurant groupB. business interestC. real estate developerD. grocery chains owner试题答案：B53、—Nick, what do you do now? —I joined the editorial staff of a local newspaper, ______ I have contributed to various monthlies.（单选题）A. by whenB. since whenC. for thatD. now that试题答案：B54、The young man was advised to Go West to .（单选题）A. find and accumulate more wealthB. get more free land for the familyC. be the pioneers of the WestD. expand the country’s territory试题答案：A55、Jean: Mike, I’m exhausted. How much further is it? Mike: Not far, I promise. Jean: ______ Mike: Oh, come on, Jean.（单选题）A. That’s great.B. But you said that half an hour ago.C. Let’s quicken our pace.D. Now, I’m as energetic as you.试题答案：B56、What is the primary purpose of this passage?（单选题）A. To alert people to the dangers posed by the sun.B. To discuss conditions on earth in the far future.C. To present a theory about red giant stars.D. To describe changes that the sun will go through.试题答案：D57、Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in preliterate societies in order to attract good health or to ______ disease.（单选题）A. set asideB. ward offC. shrug offD. give away试题答案：B58、In the sentence: “society owed it to the criminal to put into operationa punishment equal to the crime he had committed” the underlined part can be interpreted as: society .（单选题）A. was in debt to the criminal and must put him into operation as a punishmentB. should consider punishment as something it must do so that the criminal can get paid backfor his crimeC. owed the criminal equality and must first show it in actionD. owed an operation of equal crime to the criminal试题答案：B59、The prisoner has been ______ of many privileges that average citizens enjoy.（单选题）A. ensuredB. informedC. convincedD. deprived试题答案：D60、The party’s reduced vote was ______ of lack of support for its policies.（单选题）A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident试题答案：A61、After the cameraman had taken three or four photographs of the soldier ants, he found they had ______ all over his feet.（单选题）A. gatheredC. crowdedD. swarmed试题答案：D62、Obviously, “John in the Morning” is a broadcasting program that can be described by any of the following EXCEPT.（单选题）A. mixing musical works of various typesB. having a variety of musical productionsC. airing different styles of songs and musicD. being independent with only mainstream music试题答案：D63、Receptionist: Hello, Skip’s Gym. This is Kathy speaking. ______? Caller: Hi. I’ve just seen your advert in the local paper. Could I speak to someone about becoming a member? Receptionist: Certainly. ______? Caller: OK. Dainty, Luke Dainty.（单选题）A. How do you do; your phone number, pleaseB. How can I help; can I have your name, pleaseC. Any problem; what’s your exercise itemD. Anything I can do for you; Are you a local resident试题答案：B64、The word “workaholic” is used in the passage to have.（单选题）A. a positive implicationB. a negative implicationC. a neutral meaningD. a satirical meaning65、According to the international regulation, the playing of the national anthem ______ all sports events.（单选题）A. precedesB. redeemsC. pretendsD. repels试题答案：A66、The part of the sentence: his ability to provide competent daytime services “was compromised” may mean.（单选题）A. his being unable to provide competent daytime servicesB. his ability to provide competent daytime services was discreditedC. his qualification as a doctor was suspectedD. his NHS practice is no more than a cheat to the patients试题答案：B67、The photo ______ happy memories of my early childhood.（单选题）A. takes to heartB. remindsC. brings to mindD. impresses试题答案：C68、If a businessperson wants to be promoted, the most important thing that is required of him or her is .（单选题）A. overseas experienceB. high-tech communications equipmentC. a foreign languageD. English试题答案：A69、Aerobic exercises create a demanding for oxygen in the body without seriously disruptingnormal body functions.（单选题）A. demandB. demandingC. demanding ofD. demand for试题答案：D70、The phrase “call-outs” in the passage is used to.（单选题）A. cancelled NHSB. emergent visits to his patients at any timeC. night visits to the home of his patientsD. night walks out of his home试题答案：C71、It was suggested but not stated that the American West is the place where.（单选题）A. young people are reluctant to goB. people may possibly get wealthyC. it is more interesting to settleD. the old people’s dreams can be realized试题答案：B72、When she returned back by abroad, she told us all about her experience as an illegalimmigrant（单选题）A. byB. backC. fromD. back from试题答案：C73、According to the passage, Wal-Mart is a .（单选题）A. restaurant groupB. business interestC. real estate developerD. grocery chains owner试题答案：B74、According to the passage, some states choose to provide tax breaks because they want to.（单选题）A. cast aside these promotionsB. pinch state budget booksC. slow down local economyD. encourage their economies试题答案：D75、No one was absent from the meeting, was there?（单选题）A. was sheB. weren’t sheC. were theyD. weren’t they试题答案：C76、From the passage, ______ are most likely to catch colds?（单选题）A. infant boysB. young girlsC. teenage boysD. elderly women试题答案：A77、I do not think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.（单选题）A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it试题答案：D78、How did the narrator and his aunt travel to see his father?（单选题）A. By car.B. By bus.C. By ship.D. By train.试题答案：D79、The fact that “there is no Danish Academy to defend against it” shows that ______ the British culture.（单选题）A. the Danes are quite tolerant ofB. the Danes are too weak to fight againstC. there is no need to pay attention toD. no academy has been established yet to defend against试题答案：A80、He was not conspicuously hairy nor shiny-bald, but his hair was graying and receding tactfully in keeping with his age.（单选题）A. prominentlyB. warilyC. consciouslyD. conventionally试题答案：A81、Which year is expected to be the hottest year on record? （单选题）A. 2006.B. 2007.C. 2008.试题答案：B82、确定接触者留验、检疫的时限是根据（）。
英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析(6)
英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（6）(1/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation第1题"Wisdom of the Crowd": The Myths and RealitiesAre the many wiser than the few? Phil Ball explores the latest evidence on what can make groups of people smarter—but can also make them wildly wrong.Is The Lord of the Rings the greatest work of literature of the 20th Century? Is The Shawshank Redemption the best movie ever made? Both have been awarded these titles by public votes. You don't have to be a literary or film snob to wonder about the wisdom of so-called "wisdom of the crowd",In an age routinely denounced as selfishly individualistic, it's curious that a great deal of faith still seems to lie with the judgment of the crowd, especially when it can apparently be far off the mark. Yet there is some truth underpinning the idea that the masses can make more accurate collective judgments than expert individuals. So why is a crowd sometimes right and sometimes disastrously wrong?The notion that a group's judgement can be surprisingly good was most compellingly justified in James Surowiecki's 2005 book The Wisdom of Crowds, and is generally traced back to an observation by Charles Darwin's cousin Francis Galton in 1907. Galton pointed out that the average of all the entries in a "guess the weight of the ox" competition at a country fair was amazingly accurate—beating not only most of the individual guesses but also those of alleged cattle experts. This is the essence of the wisdom of crowds: their average judgment converges on the right solution.Still, Surowiecki also pointed out that the crowd is far from infallible. He explained that one requirement for a good crowd judgement is that people's decisions are independent of one another. If everyone let themselves be influenced by each other's guesses, there's more chance that the guesses will drift towards a misplaced bias. This undermining effect of social influence was demonstrated in 2011 by a team at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zurich. They asked groups of participants to estimate certain quantities in geography or crime, about which none of them could be expected to have perfect knowledge but all could hazard a guess—the length of the Swiss-Italian border, for example, or the annual number of murders in Switzerland. The participants were offered modest financial rewards for good group guesses, to make sure they took the challenge seriously.The researchers found that, as the amount of information participants were given about each other's guesses increased, the range of their guesses got narrower, and the centre of this range could drift further from the true value. In other words, the groups were tending towards a consensus, to the detriment of accuracy.This finding challenges a common view in management and politics that it is best to seek consensus in group decision making. What you can end up with instead is herding towards a relatively arbitrary position. Just how arbitrary depends on what kind of pool of opinions you start off with, according to subsequent work by one of the ETH team, Frank Schweitzer, and his colleagues. They say that if the group generally has good initial judgement, social influence can refine rather than degrade their collective decision.No one should need warning about the dangers of herding among poorly informed decision-makers: copycat behaviour has been widely regarded as one of the major contributing factors to the financial crisis, and indeed to all financial crises of the past.The Swiss team commented that this detrimental herding effect is likely to be even greater for deciding problems for which no objectively correct answer exists, which perhaps explains how democratic countries occasionally elect such astonishingly inept leaders.There's another key factor that makes the crowd accurate, or not. It has long been argued that the wisest crowds are the most diverse. That's a conclusion supported in a 2004 study by Scott Page of the University of Michigan and Lu Hong of Loyola University in Chicago.They showed that, in a theoretical model of group decision-making, a diverse group of problem-solvers made a better collective guess than that produced by the group of best-performing solvers.In other words, diverse minds do better, when their decisions are averaged, than expert minds. In fact, here's a situation where a little knowledge can be a dangerous thing. A study in 2011 by a team led by Joseph Simmons of the Yale School of Management in New Haven, Connecticut found that group predictions about American football results were skewed away from the real outcomes by the over-confidence of the fans' decisions, which biased them towards alleged "favourites" in the outcomes of games.All of these findings suggest that knowing who is in the crowd, and how diverse they are, is vital before you attribute to them any real wisdom.Could there also be ways to make an existing crowd wiser? Last month, Anticline Davis-Stober of the University of Missouri and his co-workers presented calculations at a conference on Collective Intelligence that provide a few answers.They first refined the statistical definition of what it means for a crowd to be wise—when, exactly, some aggregate of crowd judgments can be considered better than those of selected individuals. This definition allowed the researchers to develop guidelines for improving the wisdom of a group. Previous work might imply that you should add random individuals whose decisions are unrelated to those of existing group members. That would be good, but it's better still to add individuals who aren't simply independent thinkers but whose views are "negatively correlated"—as different as possible—from the existing members. In other words, diversity trumps independence.If you want accuracy, then, add those who might disagree strongly with your group. What do you reckon of the chances that managers and politicians will select such contrarian candidates to join them? All the same, armed with this information I intend to apply for a position in the Cabinet of the British government. They'd be wise not to refuse.下一题(2/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation第2题How much money can be made from trying to extract oil and gas from the layers of shale that lie beneath Britain?Answering that is proving to be a surprisingly difficult scientific question because knowing the basic facts about shale is not enough.The layers have been well mapped for years. In fact until recently geologists tended to regard shale as commonplace, even dull—a view that has obviously changed.The key tool is a seismic survey: sound waves are sent into the ground and the reflections reveal the patterns of the rocks. This describes where the shale lies but not much more.So we know, for example, that the Bowland Shale—which straddles northern England—covers a far smaller area than the massive shale formations of the United States but it is also much thicker than they are.That may mean that it is a potentially richer resource or that it is harder to exploit. Britain's geological history is long and tortured, so folds and fractures disrupt the shale layers, creating a more complex picture than across the Atlantic.To assess what the layers hold involves another step: wells have to be drilled into the rock to allow cores to be extracted so the shale can be analysed in more detail.As Ed Hough of the British Geological Survey told me: "We know the areas under the ground which contain gas and oil—what we don't know is how that gas and oil might be released from the different units of rock and extracted.""There's a lot of variability in these rocks—so their composition, their history and the geological conditions all come into play and are all variable."That means that neighbouring fracking operations might come up with very different results.In a lab at the BGS near Nottingham, I'm shown a simple but effective proof that shale does contain the hydrocarbons—gas and oil—at the heart of the current surge in interest.A few chunks of the rock are dropped into a beaker of water and gently heated until they produce tiny bubbles which rise like strings of pearls to the surface.It is a sight which is both beautiful and significant—the bubbles are methane, which the government hopes will form a new source of home grown energy.The gas and oil were formed millions of years ago when tiny plants and other organisms accumulated on the floor of an ancient and warm ocean—at one stage Britain lay in the tropics. This organic matter was then compacted and cooked by natural geological warmth which transformed it into the fuels in such demand now.So one question is the "total organic content" of the shale—how much organic material is held inside—and there can be large variations in this.But establishing that the shale is laden with fossil fuels is only one part of the story. The samples, extracted from deep underground, then need to be studied to see how readily they would release the fuels.So the BGS scientists fit small blocks of the shale into devices that squeeze it and heat it—trying to mimic the conditions that would be experienced during a fracking operation, when high pressure water and chemicals are injected into the shale to break it apart.Understanding how the shale behaves is essential to forming a judgment on how lucrative it might prove to be—or how unyielding or difficult, as some shale can turn out to be.Dr Caroline Graham, a specialist in geomechanics with the BGS, explained what the research into the rock samples was trying to achieve: "We'll be able to understand better how likely they are to produce certain amounts of gas, how easily they will frack and therefore it will give us a far better idea of how viable the UK deposits are economically speaking."These are early days for the science. And hopes that Britain will be able to copy America's shale revolution may be unrealistic.A senior executive from a global energy company once said a decision on whether to exploit a new shale "play" or area would only be made after 40-60 exploration wells had been dug. Professor Paul Stevens, an energy expert with the Royal Institute for International Affairs, said: "It's going to take a lot more wells to be drilled and a lot more wells to be fractured before we even get an idea of the extent to which we might expect a shale gas revolution and over what time period."So establishing that British shale is rich in oil and gas is only one step of a long journey. The current state of the science only goes so far. How much money can be made from trying to extract oil and gas from the layers of shale that lie beneath Britain?上一题下一题(1/2)Section ⅡChinese-English TranslationThis section consists of two parts, Part A—"Compulsory Translation" and Part B— "Choice of Two Translations" consisting of two sections "Topic 1" and "Topic 2". For the passage in Part A and your choice of passages in Part B, translate the underlined portions, including titles, into English. Above your translation of Part A, write "Compulsory Translation" and above your translation from Part B, write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2".第3题中国是经历了深重苦难的国家。
英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析(4)
英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（4）(1/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation第1题If a heavy reliance on fossil fuels makes a country a climate ogre, then Denmark—with its thousands of wind turbines sprinkled on the coastlines and at sea—is living a happy fairy tale. Viewed from the United States or Asia, Denmark is an environmental role model. The country is "what a global warming solution looks like," wrote Frances Beinecke, the president of the Natural Resources Defense Council, in a letter to the group last autumn. About one-fifth of the country's electricity comes from wind, which wind experts say is the highest proportion of any country. But a closer look shows that Denmark is a far cry from a clean-energy paradise.The building of wind turbines has virtually ground to a halt since subsidies were cut back. Meanwhile, compared with others in the European Union, Danes remain above-average emitters of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide. For all its wind turbines, a large proportion of the rest of Denmark's power is generated by plants that burn imported coal.The Danish experience shows how difficult it can be for countries grown rich on fossil fuels to switch to renewable energy sources like wind power. Among the hurdles are fluctuating political priorities, the high cost of putting new turbines offshore, concern about public acceptance of large wind turbines and the volatility of the wind itself."Europe has really led the way," said Alex Klein, a senior analyst with Emerging Energy Research, a consulting firm with offices in Cambridge, Massachusetts.Some parts of western Denmark derive 100 percent of their peak needs from wind if the breeze is up. Germany and Spain generate more power in absolute terms, but in those countries wind still accounts for a far smaller proportion of the electricity generated. The average for all 27 European Union countries is 3 percent.But the Germans and the Spanish are catching up as Denmark slows down. Of the thousands of megawatts of wind power added last year around the world, only 8 megawatts were installed in Denmark.If higher subsidies had been maintained, he said, Denmark could now be generating close to one-third—rather than one-fifth—of its electricity from windmills.下一题(2/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation第2题This week and next, governments, international agencies and nongovernmental organizations are gathering in Mexico City at the World Water Forum to discuss the legacy of global Mulhollandism in water—and to chart a new course.They could hardly have chosen a better location. Water is being pumped out of the aquifer on which Mexico City stands at twice the rate of replenishment. The result: the city is subsiding at the rate of about half a meter every decade. You can see the consequences in the cracked cathedrals, the tilting Palace of Arts and the broken water and sewerage pipes.Every region of the world has its own variant of the water crisis story. The mining ofgroundwaters for irrigation has lowered the water table in parts of India and Pakistan by 30 meters in the past three decades. As water goes down, the cost of pumping goes up, undermining the livelihoods of poor farmers.What is driving the global water crisis? Physical availability is part of the problem. Unlike oil or coal, water is an infinitely renewable resource, but it is available in a finite quantity. With water use increasing at twice the rate of population growth, the amount available per person is shrinking—especially in some of the poorest countries.Challenging as physical scarcity may be in some countries, the real problems in water go deeper. The 20th-century model for water management was based on a simple idea: that water is an infinitely available free resource to be exploited, dammed or diverted without reference to scarcity or sustainability.Across the world, water-based ecological systems—rivers, lakes and watersheds—have been taken beyond the frontiers of ecological sustainability by policy makers who have turned a blind eye to the consequences of over-exploitation.We need a new model of water management for the 21st century. What does that mean? For starters, we have to stop using water like there's no tomorrow—and that means using it more efficiently at levels that do not destroy our environment. The buzz-phrase at the Mexico Water forum is "integrated water resource management." What it means is that governments need to manage the private demand of different users and manage this precious resource in the public interest.上一题下一题(1/2)Section ⅡChinese-English TranslationThis section consists of two parts, Part A—"Compulsory Translation" and Part B— "Choice of Two Translations" consisting of two sections "Topic 1" and "Topic 2". For the passage in Part A and your choice of passages in Part B, translate the underlined portions, including titles, into English. Above your translation of Part A, write "Compulsory Translation" and above your translation from Part B, write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2".第3题江西素有“物华天宝、人杰地灵”的美誉，是中国革命的红色摇篮，也是人文福地，山川秀美，文化底蕴深厚，特别是佛道教文化历史悠久，祖庭众多。
翻译二级笔译实务分类模拟题37
翻译二级笔译实务分类模拟题37汉译英1. 我们公司主要经营手工艺品。
我们很高兴能与贵公司建立贸易往来。
正确答案：Our company mainly trades/deals in arts an（江南博哥）d crafts. We would be glad to start business with you.2. 我们在平等互利的基础上同各国进行贸易。
正确答案：We trade with people in all countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.3. 尊重对方国家的风俗习惯是我国贸易政策的一个重要方面。
正确答案：To respect the local custom of the buying country is one important aspect of China's foreign policy.4. 中国在对外贸易中采取了较为灵活的政策。
我们主要采取了一些国际上的惯例做法。
正确答案：China has adopted a more flexible policy in her foreign trade. We have mainly adopted some usual international practices.5. 我们的对外贸易政策一向是以平等互利、互通有无为基础的。
正确答案：Our foreign trade policy has always been based on equality and mutual benefit and exchange of needed goods.6. 我想了解一下贵国的投资环境。
我想也许将来我们可以合作。
正确答案：I'd like to get some information about the current investment environment in your country. I think we may be able to work together in the future.7. 我们想把生意扩大到中国市场。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试：2022二级笔译真题模拟及答案(3)
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试：2022二级笔译真题模拟及答案(3)共485道题1、The phrase “stand to profit from” underlined in Paragraph 2 means to.（单选题）A. stand on your feet when the profit comesB. have to stand up if vou really care about profitC. most probably benefit from dubious profitD. quite possibly step aside to avoid potential profit试题答案：C2、The phrase “people in this age group” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.（单选题）A. infantsB. people in their twentiesC. people in their thirties and fortiesD. elderly people试题答案：B3、Which of the following is true of DHL according to the passage?（单选题）A. It cooperates with TNT Skypack.B. It is showing signs of exhaustion.C. It might have a leading position in the international courier business.D. It has an annual growth rate of 5 %.试题答案：C4、She is much like a musician than her brother.（单选题）A. much ofB. much asC. more ofD. more as试题答案：C5、But for the leadership of the Party，we will not make such great success.（单选题）A. can not have madeB. will not makeC. could not have madeD. would not make试题答案：C6、Drunken driving has become a major problem in America because ______.（单选题）A. most Americans are heavy drinkersB. Americans are now less shocked by road accidentsC. accidents attract so much publicityD. drinking is a socially accepted habit in America试题答案：D7、The party’s reduced vote was ______ of lack of support for its policies.（单选题）A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident试题答案：A8、Please ______ from smoking until the aeroplane is airborne.（单选题）A. refrainB. preventC. resistD. restrain试题答案：A9、You know the narrator understood his aunt’s feelings because .（单选题）A. he had invited her to accompany him to see his fatherB. he could see she was getting oldC. be had once loved herD. he knew she quarreled with him to cover her feelings试题答案：D10、According to Paragraph 2, a podcast is to radio broadcasting is TiVo is to television.（单选题）A. thatB. whatC. withD. which试题答案：B11、By “for evaluating new technology” in the first sentence, the author most probably means to refer tonew products.（单选题）A. end-users experimenting to useB. government authorities certifyingC. industrial experts testing to endorseD. third-party providing assessment on试题答案：A12、The word “they” underlined in Paragraph 4 refers to ______.（单选题）A. health workersB. officialsC. victimsD. cases试题答案：B13、One can narrow the search by specifying the range of employees, revenue and export figures, accepting only those companies that fall within the requested area.（单选题）A. avenueB. importC. compensateD. earnings试题答案：D14、The paragraph before this passage most probably deals with ______.（单选题）A. minor diseases other than coldsB. the recommended treatment of coldsC. a factor that affects susceptibility to coldsD. methods of preventing colds among elderly people试题答案：C15、When she heard the bad news，her eyes ______ with tears as she struggled to control her emotions.（单选题）A. sparkledB. twinkledC. radiatedD. glittered试题答案：A16、Doctors keep trying to ______ her of her dependence onthe drug.（单选题）A. relieveB. robC. breakD. deprive试题答案：C17、Why did the professional conduct committee delay its heating of the case under question?（单选题）A. Because the committee said it had been too busy then.B. Because the doctor said that he had hurt his back.C. Because the doctor was too busy with his NHS to his patients.D. Because the committee was different on the doctor’s behavior.试题答案：B18、If you ordered through an agent, please check with the agent to ______ that your order was received and processed.（单选题）A. insaneB. insultC. ensue试题答案：D19、According to the international regulation, the playing of the national anthem ______ all sports events.（单选题）A. precedesB. redeemsC. pretendsD. repels试题答案：A20、What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?（单选题）A. Critical.B. Prejudiced.C. Indifferent.D. Positive.试题答案：D21、According to the passage, the algae ______.（单选题）A. may not carry on photosynthesis aloneB. supply food to the fungiC. can’t live separatelyD. aren’t recognizable as a species试题答案：B22、This project would ______ a huge increase in defense spending.（单选题）A. resultB. assureD. accomplish试题答案：C23、According to the passage, residents in the state of Mississippi saved last year from tax breaks about.（单选题）A. $10 millionB. $47. 4 millionC. no statistics availableD. nearly a 3 percent increase试题答案：C24、In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops and care for animals,a farmer must indeed be ______.（单选题）A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile试题答案：D25、The Danes believe that they are ______.（单选题）A. orderly people just like the Germans and the SwedesB. different from either the Germans or the SwedesC. more like the British peopleD. not orderly people as other people think试题答案：D26、The sentence “Our planet has shrunk” underlined in Paragraph 1 means that.（单选题）A. the earth has become physically smallerB. the more advanced ways of traveling has made the distance between countries shorterC. the traditional concept of our planet has become out-of-dateD. modern means of communication has made it much easier for people to communicate with each other from different parts of the world试题答案：D27、The word “They” underlined in Paragraph 3 refers to.（单选题）A. 415 counties in the SouthB. alcohol sales in other placesC. attempts by Wal-Mart and othersD. church groups and religious leaders试题答案：D28、Why does the author say that “these species of fungi seem rather strange”?（单选题）A. They are larger than typical fungi.B. Unlike other fungi, they can produce their own food.C. They exist only as partners of algae.D. They do not fit into any known class of fungi.试题答案：C29、The word “workaholic” is used in the passage to have.（单选题）A. a positive implicationB. a negative implicationC. a neutral meaningD. a satirical meaning试题答案：A30、According to the Bible, the concept of equality in justice means .（单选题）A. a criminal must be severely punishedB. a criminal must be given a punishment that is exactly the same as the crime he has doneC. a criminal must be given a punishment that he deservesD. a criminal must pay for his crime with his eyes and teeth试题答案：B31、Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago hadthey even thought of a divorce, let alonehas gottenone.（单选题）A. gettingB. to getC. gottenD. get试题答案：C32、The prevalence of highly intelligent devices has eliminated the handicaps associated with most disabilities.（单选题）A. disadvantagesB. dispositionsC. disappointmentsD. discomforts试题答案：A33、It was suggested but not stated that the American West is the place where.（单选题）A. young people are reluctant to goB. people may possibly get wealthyC. it is more interesting to settleD. the old people’s dreams can be realized试题答案：B34、Johannes Gutenberg’s invention probably refers to ______.（单选题）A. printing technologyB. transportation technologyC. the Reformation and the EnlightenmentD. industrial revolution试题答案：A35、In order to earn money for his family, it is necessary for him to get a job.（单选题）A. it is necessary to get a jobB. it is necessary to find a jobC. he must get a jobD. a job must be found试题答案：C36、Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?（单选题）A. AlarmedB. PessimisticC. Comic.D. Objective.试题答案：D37、We can assume from the last sentence of Paragraph 2 that the “Bible Belt”refers to .（单选题）A. states of people with religious facesB. a belt that was modeled on the BibleC. a region that was staunchly ChristianD. people who were once prohibitionists试题答案：C38、Nothing fuels cynicism for watching two titanic institutions wrangle over their reputations.（单选题）A. No...asB. Something...likeC. Nothing...likeD. No...than试题答案：C39、According to the passage, the sales tax is on all the following EXCEPT.（单选题）A. clothesB. desk padsC. children shoesD. portable computers试题答案：D40、Which of the following statements is NOT true about the postal service?（单选题）A. American abortionists were not happy about it.B. The stamp was invented in Britain.C. It helped the independence of America.D. In the 1840s it was the major means of national communications in Britain.试题答案：A41、The writer gives several reasons why the boys on the Churchill team behaved as they did. Which of the following was not one of them?（单选题）A. They did not like the fact that the boys from Burbank spoke Spanish.B. They felt that they needed to put the Burbank boys in their place.C. They needed to reaffirm the power they felt the Burbank team threatened.D. The Burbank team did not respond to the Churchill team’s insult.试题答案：A42、What did the aunt mean when she said the narrator had begun “to give himself air”?（单选题）A. He had recently started doing deep-breathing exercises.B. His smoking polluted the air around him.C. He was trying to act sophisticated beyond his years.D. He was not showing proper grief his father’s illness.试题答案：C43、But for the leadership of the Party，we will not make such great success.（单选题）A. can not have madeB. will not makeC. could not have madeD. would not make试题答案：C44、Laws recently introduced in some states have .（单选题）A. reduces the number of punishmentsB. resulted in fewer serious accidentsC. prevented bars from serving drunken customersD. specified the amount drivers can drink试题答案：B45、The underlined word “reversing” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.（单选题）A. setbackB. strikeC. overturnD. relapse试题答案：C46、In cases where asbestos were employed, it was recommended that it should be used in abonded form with materials such as cement,in order loose fibers were less likely to enter the air.（单选题）A. in order thatB. rather thanC. so thatD. other than试题答案：C47、In the expression “a single bar of it” in the last paragraph, “it” refers to.（单选题）A. the tune of the last concertoB. one of Mozart’s musical worksC. part of the knowledge we haveD. a measurement on the stave试题答案：A48、According to Paragraph 2, the Danish culture is ______ English.（单选题）A. terribly attacked byB. intermingled withC. greatly influenced byD. largely shaped by试题答案：C49、Apparel online business.（单选题）A. can meet various needs of customersB. has comparatively lower cost than bookstoresC. is hard to make people believe its high-quality goodsD. has advantages for customers to return goods试题答案：C50、According to the passage, why couldn’t PET and functional M. R. I. scans detect subtle changes in blood flow earlier?（单选题）A. Because there is early oxygen transfer.B. Because they do not form their images quickly enough to follow such rapid changes.C. Because researchers control the changes in blood flow.D. Because early oxygen transfer gives the flow blood energy.试题答案：B51、The passage focuses primarily on.（单选题）A. problems of post offices in BritainB. the new courier service-EMSC. the competition between private and international courier servicesD. differences between EMS and DHL试题答案：B52、The photo ______ happy memories of my early childhood.（单选题）A. takes to heartB. remindsC. brings to mindD. impresses试题答案：C53、The day after the narrator’s father died, new life came into the family when .（单选题）A. the narrator returned home to liveB. the neighbors came in to assist with the funeralC. The narrator’s mother had a new babyD. the narrator’s aunt moved in with them试题答案：C54、It is implied in the passage that ______.（单选题）A. many scientists had known dinoflagellate before 1988B. there had been no such organisms before 1988C. many scientists were in doubt about the nature of the organism in 1988D. no scientists knew anything about the organism in 1988试题答案：C55、Your personal information is everywhere-processed and manipulated, stored and sold. But few people really know what is going on and how extensive this vacation has grown.（单选题）A. vocationB. industryC. professionD. occupation试题答案：B56、When she returned back abroad, Fay M. Zhang told us all about her experience as an illegal immigrant.（单选题）A. comeB. forC. fromD. back from试题答案：C57、According to the international regulation, the playing of the national anthem ______ all sports events.（单选题）A. precedesB. redeemsC. pretendsD. repels试题答案：A58、Which of the following sentences is the main idea of this passage?（单选题）A. Children in the Old Country are not as happy as their counterparts in America.B. America is a country in which the concept of children is more emphasized than any other countries in the world.C. Adults in America are becoming increasingly useless.D. Adults should learn from their children because they are more energetic.试题答案：B59、I have so much work to do that a holiday form this year is ______.（单选题）A. in questionB. out of questionC. out of the questionD. at random试题答案：C60、What’s the advantage of studying exposed brain?（单选题）A. It can help capture the earliest events of the brain.B. It can help researchers use the highest possible resolution to observe the events.C. It can help researchers find the indirect imaging methods that track neural activity through the skull.D. It lets researchers study the electrical activity and the blood flow in detail.试题答案：D61、The words “so you should” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean that you should .（单选题）A. feel that you are in a storm or whirlwindB. read the letters written by BeethovenC. learn to appreciate Beethoven’s musicD. feel the same as if you were Beethoven试题答案：D62、Aerobic exercises create a demanding for oxygen in the body without seriously disruptingnormal body functions.（单选题）A. demandB. demandingC. demanding ofD. demand for试题答案：D63、Oxford is a city with such a mind-blowing reputation that many who come herefind themselvs ______ by the place and can’t wait to leave, while others, who take to it like a duck to water, find themselves returning again and again.（单选题）A. threatenedB. intimidatedC. deprivedD. maltreated试题答案：B64、I want the light fittings to be ______ the ceiling.（单选题）A. flat onB. flush withC. parallel toD. level in试题答案：B65、The photoperiodic response of algae actually depends on the duration of darkness, but not on the response of light.（单选题）A. is not on lightB. but is not on the lightC. and not on lightD. the light is not on试题答案：C66、Some children display an unacceptable curiosity about every new thing they encounter.（单选题）A. incredibleB. infectiousC. incompatibleD. inaccessible试题答案：A67、The ancient Greeks were much interested in speculating on the nature of the world about them.（单选题）A. specializing inB. experimenting onC. calculating on.D. pondering over试题答案：D68、What is the best title for this passage?（单选题）A. Globalization of the WorldB. Rapid Development of High-tech Communication Equipment and Overseas MarketC. Secret of Success for Modern BusinessD. Key Factors for Business and Business People in Modern World试题答案：D69、If seller fails to provide good title, the contract will become null and ______.（单选题）A. vacantB. voidC. brokeD. bubble试题答案：B70、According to the passage, Wal-Mart is a .（单选题）A. restaurant groupB. business interestC. real estate developerD. grocery chains owner试题答案：B71、Weather permit, the picnic will be held as scheduled.（单选题）A. permitsB. should permitC. will permitD. permitting试题答案：D72、What will probably be the first stage of change as the sun becomes a red giant?（单选题）A. Its core will cool off and use less fuel.B. Its surface will become hotter and shrink.C. It will use up its thermonuclear energy.D. Its center will grow smaller and hotter.试题答案：D73、It can be inferred from the passage that the sun.（单选题）A. is approximately halfway through its life as a yellow dwarfB. has been in existence for 10 billion yearsC. is rapidly changing in size and brightnessD. will continue as a yellow dwarf for another 10 billion years试题答案：A74、There is no provision for deadlines in the contract.（单选题）A. improvementB. convenienceC. aggregationD. stipulation试题答案：D75、Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what conceivesreality.（单选题）A. what it is conceivedB. that is conceivedC. what is conceived to beD. that is being conceived of试题答案：C76、The phrase “giant retailer” in Paragraph 4 refers most poosibly to.（单选题）A. Wal-MartB. a dry countyC. ArkansasD. corporate headquarters试题答案：A77、In the last sentence, “K. 595” probably means a.（单选题）A. recordB. newspaper spaceC. secret codeD. coinage by the author试题答案：A78、I’m sorry you’ve decided not to go with us on the river trip, but provided you change your mind, there will still be enough room on the boat for you.（单选题）A. even thoughB. neverthelessC. in the event thatD. provided if试题答案：C79、The phrase “people in this age group” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.（单选题）A. infantsB. people in their twentiesC. people in their thirties and fortiesD. elderly people试题答案：B80、Which of the following statements does NOT refer to smallpox?（单选题）A. Previous projects had failed.B. People are no longer vaccinated for it.C. The World Health Organization mounted a worldwide campaign to eradicate the disease.D. It was a serious threat.试题答案：A81、What can the postal service do?（单选题）A. Colleting market prices of goods.B. Spreading ideas at a low cost.C. Promoting political lobbying.D. All of the above.试题答案：D82、The most likely words that are omitted after “because you are” in Paragraph 2 are .（单选题）A. inside a burning furnaceB. caught in a whirlwindC. tortured by a tempestD. emotionally disturbed试题答案：A83、The insects of this kind can ______ the color of their background so that enemies cannot see them.（单选题）A. turn onB. put onC. take onD. hold on试题答案：B84、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（单选题）A. The models of the online fashion stores were not suitable.B. Some online fashion stores still make profits.C. There are online stores in Italy that make money.D. Sweden’s online stores are doing well by discount.试题答案：D85、The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than necessary.（单选题）A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary试题答案：A86、The part of the sentence: his ability to provide competent daytime services “was compromised” may mean.（单选题）A. his being unable to provide competent daytime servicesB. his ability to provide competent daytime services was discreditedC. his qualification as a doctor was suspectedD. his NHS practice is no more than a cheat to the patients试题答案：B87、He was tried for theft in a law court but was lucky enough to ______.（单选题）A. get throughB. get byC. get offD. get away试题答案：C88、The American dream is most ______ during the periods of productivity and wealth generated by American capitalism.（单选题）A. plausibleB. patrioticC. primitiveD. partial试题答案：A89、When she called me a thief, I decided to sue her for ______.（单选题）A. ridiculeB. scandalC. slanderD. encumber试题答案：C90、Repressing the immune system makes a person more vulnerable to bacterial and viral infections.（单选题）A. interested inB. favorable toC. in keeping withD. susceptible to试题答案：D91、In order to earn money for his family, it is necessary for him to get a job.（单选题）A. it is necessary to get a jobB. it is necessary to find a jobC. he must get a jobD. a job must be found试题答案：C92、The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than necessary.（单选题）A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary试题答案：A93、The word “threat” underlined in Paragraph 2 means ______.（单选题）A. debateB. humiliationC. riskD. bother试题答案：C94、At first the company refused to purchase the equipment, but this decision was ______ revised.（单选题）A. subsequentlyB. successivelyC. predominantlyD. preliminarily试题答案：A95、Because our work is very busy, so we need to relax at midday.（单选题）A. We are very busy,B. Our work being busy,C. Our work so very busy,D. Because our work so very busy,试题答案：B96、Which of the following is NOT true of online shopping?（单选题）A. Customers can save time by online shopping.B. Online shopping helps reduce retailers’ cost.C. Online shopping saves customers’ energy.D. Customers are sure to buy high-quality goods online.试题答案：D97、The author’s attitude towards the Danes is generally ______.（单选题）A. positiveB. negativeC. indifferentD. hostile试题答案：A98、The fact that “there is no Danish Academy to defend against it” shows that ______ the British culture.（单选题）A. the Danes are quite tolerant ofB. the Danes are too weak to fight againstC. there is no need to pay attention toD. no academy has been established yet to defend against试题答案：A99、According to the passage, scientists can’t observe some of the earliest steps in brain activity becausee.（单选题）A. those changes are subtle and masked by some reactionsB. subtle changes in blood flow began earlierC. the imaging techniques are out of placeD. the flow of blood to increase to an area of the brain is slow试题答案：A100、All the following terms that appear in Paragraph 2 refer roughly to the same as “tax-free shopping” EXCEPT.（单选题）A. shoppersB. tax breaksC. tax holidaysD. promotions试题答案：A101、Which of the following statements is true?（单选题）A. Scientists have solved the mystery about the fish killer.B. More studies need to be made about the fish killer.C. It is proved that the algae are reducing fish populations.D. Humans have already been affected by the toxin.试题答案：B102、The length of time active immunity lasts varies with different diseases,（单选题）A. changes withB. alternates withC. keeps up withD. gets along with试题答案：A103、The word “they” underlined in Paragraph 4 refers to ______.（单选题）A. health workersB. officialsC. victimsD. cases试题答案：B104、Before writing a book, the first thing is considering what to say.（单选题）A. you must first ponder what to say and what not to be said carefullyB. it’s extremely necessary that you know what to sayC. the first thing is to consider what to sayD. you must first ponder what to say and what not to say试题答案：D105、The phrase “throw off” underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably means.（单选题）A. ejectB. burn upC. convertD. let in试题答案：A106、How did the narrator and his aunt travel to see his father?（单选题）A. By car.B. By bus.C. By ship.D. By train.试题答案：D107、Rarely be seen, the white mountain goat is an extremely sure-footed animal that escapes from its predators by living in the most rugged, rocky landscapes.（单选题）A. Having been rarely seenB. Rarely to be seenC. Rarely seenD. Being rarely seen试题答案：C108、A “disk jockey” is most possibly a .（单选题）A. disk playing deviceB. joker playing disksC. broadcasting workerD. hockey player on radio试题答案：C109、These conventional techniques were applied over the centuries.（单选题）A. employedB. exploredC. manipulatedD. innovated试题答案：A110、Statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that ______.（单选题）A. many drivers were not of legal ageB. young drivers were often bad driversC. the level of drinking increased in the 1960sD. the legal drinking age should be raised试题答案：D111、The abbreviation of “GP” in the passage can probably mean.（单选题）A. General PractionerB. General ProfessionC. General PracticeD. Graduate in Pharmacy试题答案：A112、Mr. Verenda Smith is most probably a.（单选题）A. governmental employee working at the Federation of Tax AdministratorsB. free-lance PR officer representing the Federation of Tax AdministratorsC. Federation of Tax Administrators employee dealing with the governmentD. PR officer running between the government and the Federation of Tax Administrator:试题答案：C113、The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was ______ to the issue at hand.（单选题）A. irrationalB. unreasonableC. invalidD. irrelevant试题答案：D114、Mary is as fast as, if not faster than, anyone in her class and should be on the team.（单选题）A. as fast, if not faster than, anyone elseB. as fast as, if not more fast than, anyoneC. as fast as, if not faster than, anyone elseD. as fast, if not faster than, anyone试题答案：C115、The phrase “selling point” in Paragraph 4 most probably means that orderliness ______.（单选题）A. is something that can help them sell their products wellB. really benefits the DanesC. is the feature that makes the goods attractive to the buyerD. makes the Danes very much like the Germans or the Swedes试题答案：B116、Aerobic exercises create a demanding for oxygen in the body without seriously disruptingnormal body functions.（单选题）A. demandB. demandingC. demanding ofD. demand for试题答案：D117、At lunch one of the Churchill boys（单选题）A. ate a taco from one of the brown lunch bags.B. offered a deli sandwich to one of the boys on the Burbank team.C. made fun of the Burbank team for speaking Spanish.D. threw a bag of Fritos across the gym floor.试题答案：C118、Louis Pasteur is often credited with founding the science of bacteriology.（单选题）A. agreed withB. attributed withC. confided inD. put up with试题答案：B119、Because our work is very busy, so we need to relax at midday.（单选题）A. We are very busy,B. Our work being busy,C. Our work so very busy,D. Because our work so very busy,试题答案：B120、You _____ her in her office last Friday, she has been out of town for two weeks.（单选题）A. needn’t have seenB. must have seenC. can’t have seenD. might have seen试题答案：C121、If a businessperson wants to be promoted, the most important thing that is required of him or her is .（单选题）A. overseas experienceB. high-tech communications equipmentC. a foreign languageD. English试题答案：A122、The word “splendid” underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______.（单选题）A. uniqueB. improbableC. excellentD. famous试题答案：C123、When the sun becomes a red giant, what will conditions be like on Earth?（单选题）A. Its atmosphere will freeze and become solidB. It will be enveloped in the expanding surface of the sun.C. It will become too hot for life to exist.D. It will be nearly destroyed by nova explosions.试题答案：C124、Obviously, “John in the Morning” is a broadcasting program that can be described by any of the following EXCEPT.（单选题）A. mixing musical works of various typesB. having a variety of musical productionsC. airing different styles of songs and musicD. being independent with only mainstream music试题答案：D125、A valiant guerrilla soldier was killed yesterday.（单选题）A. slenderB. haughtyC. brave。
BETT商务英语2018年下半年笔译--初级试题
BETT商务英语2018年下半年笔译--初级试题2018年11⽉全国商务英语翻译统⼀考试初级笔译试题注意事项1. 请按要求在试题卷和答题卷的标封处填写姓名、准考证号等；2. 请仔细阅读题⽬要求进⾏答题，答案写在答题卷上；3. 请保持卷⾯整洁，不要在标封区填写⽆关内容；4. 答题时间为150分钟。
Part I Translate the following sentences into English or into Chinese.1.中国的现代化建设要依靠改⾰，也离不开开放。
2.加⼊世贸组织后，中国将会进⼀步开放市场。
3.中国特别⿎励外商投资⾼新技术产业和农业。
4.在世界经济不景⽓的情况下，欧盟企业越来越看好中国的市场。
5.⽬前，中国政治稳定，经济发展，社会和谐。
6.Imagine this scenario:If a country is exporting more than it is importing, it has abalance of trade surplus.7.The Wall Street crash of 1929 and the following Great Depression had anenormous impact on the U.S. economy.8.Interest-rate cuts affect the real economy by a number of transmission channels.9.The decade following World War I was a period of boom in the U.S. due topost-war optimism and a drastic change in the lifestyle of Americans.10.The first lesson about making decisions can be summarized in a adage: “There isno such thing as a free lunch.”Part ⅡTranslate the following passages into Chinese.Passage 1China’s economic performance is perhaps without precedent for an emerging economy. Since 2000, its GDP growth averaged almost 10 percent annually, even when accounting for the recent slowdown, which reflects the rapid maturation of its economy. While the US economy has added 15.4 percent to world GDP growth over the past 15 years, China has added 26.6 percent to world economic output. China has contributed more to global expansion over the past 15 years than the Eurozone and the United States combined.This rapid growth transformed China into the world’s second-largest economy,even if overall living standards hardly compare with those of the most industrialized economies. China’s increase in size after 2000 is equivalent to adding another Germany and France to the world economy.Passage 2I visualize China as a potential partner in the construction of a world order. Of course, if that does not succeed, we will be in a position of conflict, but my thinking is based on the need to avoid that situation. So, our problem is not to find allies around the world with which to confront China.Our fundamental problem should be to find solutions to some of the problems that concern us both. So, this particularapproach of beginning a new administration with finding an additional ally against a country with which we should have a cooperative relationship is simply not correct. And the only reason to even talk about it is because it illustrates something important about the present world: neither China nor America need allies to fight each other. What we need is concepts by which we can work together to set limits to conflicts. So that is my basic view.Part III Translate the following passages into English.Passage 1林毅夫认为，对于弯道超车型产业，我们跟发达国家⽐，许多⽅⾯并不逊⾊，所缺的是⾦融资本。
2020年下半年全国商务英语翻译考试BETT初级笔译真题
全国商务英语翻译统一考试（BETT）初级笔译试题注意事项1.请按要求在试题卷和答题卷的标封处填写姓名、准考证号等;2.请仔细阅读题目要求进行答题，答案写在答题卷上;3.请保持卷面整洁，不要在标封区填写无关内容;4.答题时间为150分钟。
Part I Translate the following sentences into English or into Chinese.1. 对于8000美元以上的订货，我方将提供6%的折扣。
2. 这是我们离岸价的价目单，最后价格以我方确认为准。
3. 今后10年，我公司将自筹资金建设第三期工程。
4. 公司今年上半年的销售收入为396万人民币，比去年同期提高了5.6％。
5. 贸易是人类最为基本的活动之一，每个社会都有贸易活动。
6. Just 14 percent of people over 55 said their parents helped them financially.7. The Wall Street crash of 1929 and the following Great Depression had anenormous impact on the U.S. economy.8. The US trade deficit soared to $621bn last year, its highest level in a decade.9. Possible investment limits from the US administration will not change thetrend of capital inflow into the China’s A-share market.10. The Group has a general assets of 10.1 billion RMB, annual turnover 12.8billion RMB, annual trading value 4 billion RMB.Part II Translate the following passages into Chinese.Passage 1What's the most profitable company in the world? Apple? Google? Nope. Those two don't even come close. The answer is Saudi Arabia's state oil company, Aramco. In 2018, Saudi Aramco made $111 billion dollars in profit. The second-most profitable company, Apple, made $60 billion that year. On November 3, Aramcoofficially announced its plan to go public for the first time in the company's 86-year history. And on November 17, the oil giant announced the company could be valued at $1.7 trillion. Energy historian Ellen R. Wald joined Today, Explained to explain why Aramco's initial public offering (IPO) is such a big deal. As the most profitable company in the entire world, she says, the company's IPO is going to set major records. And since it's the largest oil company in the world, it's likely that a lot of everyday things we use — from plastic to the energy fueling our cars — touches this company. "In the United States," Wald says as an example, "Aramco owns the largest refinery in the entire country. And it also owns Shell Gasoline Stations in the southeastern United States. So many Americans may be buying oil — or gasoline —that is made by Aramco, and they don't even know it." But some say the timing for the Aramco IPO couldn't be worse. One reason for that: Some people think that the world has or will soon reach peak oil demand.提示考生:1. Saudi Arabia's state oil company, Aramco沙特阿拉伯的国家石油公司——沙特阿美石油公司2. go public宣布上市3. the largest refinery最大的炼油厂Passage 2A study released by the Kauffman Fellows Research Center highlights an extra benefit to having female founders on your team, reports Bloomberg. Startups with at least one female founder raised an average of 21% more funding from venture capital firms—amounting to $5 million more in funding on average. The study looked at data from Crunchbase for more than 90,000 U.S. VC-backed companies between 2001 and 2018. It found that in early rounds of investment, mixed-gender startups raised roughly the same amount of cash as their all-male counterparts. However, by the third and fourth rounds of funding, mixed-gender startups raised on average $23 million in VC investment compared to $18 million for all-male teams. The bad news for startups is that currently only around 22% of them have at least one woman as a founder. Also, all-female founded startups still get the short shrift when it comes to funding. If a startup doesn't have at least one male founder, that startup is likely to get a much smaller slice of the VC funding pie. Research from PitchBook found that of the $130 billion VCs invested in startups last year, only 2.2% of it went toall-female founded startups.提示考生1. Startups with at least one female founder至少有一位女性创始人的初创公司2. venture capital firms风险投资公司3. mixed-gender startups男性和女性共同创办的初创公司4. all-female founded startups完全由女性创办的企业P art III Translate the following passages into English.Passage 1我们今年城镇实际新成长劳动力有1500万到1600万，我们定的目标是至少要保证新增1100万人就业，但方向是1300万人以上，前几年我们都做到了，今年也没有理由不做到。
英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析(15)
英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（15）(1/1)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation第1题This week and next, governments, international agencies and nongovernmental organizations are gathering in Mexico City at the World Water Forum to discuss the legacy of global Mulhollandism in water—and to chart a new course.They could hardly have chosen a better location. Water is being pumped out of the aquifer on which Mexico City stands at twice the rate of replenishment. The result: the city is subsiding at the rate of about half a meter every decade. You can see the consequences in the cracked cathedrals, the tilting Palace of Arts and the broken water and sewerage pipes.Every region of the world has its own variant of the water crisis story. The mining of groundwaters for irrigation has lowered the water table in parts of India and Pakistan by 30 meters in the past three decades. As water goes down, the cost of pumping goes up, undermining the livelihoods of poor farmers.What is driving the global water crisis? Physical availability is part of the problem. Unlike oil or coal, water is an infinitely renewable resource, but it is available in a finite quantity. With water use increasing at twice the rate of population growth, the amount available per person is shrinking—especially in some of the poorest countries.Challenging as physical scarcity may be in some countries, the real problems in water go deeper. The 20th-century model for water management was based on a simple idea: that water is an infinitely available free resource to be exploited, dammed or diverted without reference to scarcity or sustainability.Across the world, water-based ecological systems—rivers, lakes and watersheds—have been taken beyond the frontiers of ecological sustainability by policy makers who have turned a blind eye to the consequences of over-exploitation.We need a new model of water management for the 21st century. What does that mean? For starters, we have to stop using water like there's no tomorrow—and that means using it more efficiently at levels that do not destroy our environment. The buzz-phrase at the Mexico Water forum is "integrated water resource management." What it means is that governments need to manage the private demand of different users and manage this precious resource in the public interest.下一题(1/1)Section ⅡChinese-English TranslationThis section consists of two parts, Part A—"Compulsory Translation" and Part B— "Choice of Two Translations" consisting of two sections "Topic 1" and "Topic 2". For the passage in Part A and your choice of passages in Part B, translate the underlined portions, including titles, into English. Above your translation of Part A, write "Compulsory Translation" and above your translation from Part B, write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2".第2题能源是人类社会赖以生存和发展的重要物质基础。
第二届ETTBL全国商务英语翻译大赛初赛笔译模拟试题
第二届ETTBL全国商务英语翻译大赛初赛笔译模拟试题注意事项1.请首先按要求在试题卷和答题卷的标封处填写姓名、准考证号等；2.请仔细阅读题目要求进行答题，答案写在答题卷上；3.请保持卷面整洁，不要在标封区填写无关内容；4.答题时间为120分钟。
Part I Translate the following sentences into English or into Chinese.1.全年进出口总额25616亿美元，比上年增长17.8％。
2.经济全球化所带来的不仅有发展机遇，也有严峻的挑战。
3.我公司专门经营中国纺织品出口，并愿意在平等互利的基础上与贵公司建立业务关系。
4.他的同事迈克尔•比尔说，有太多的公司已经用一种机械的方式实行公司内部的重新设计，在没有充分考虑长期赢利的能力下削减了成本。
5.我们决心共同探索适合自身实际情况的发展道路和发展模式，加强政策协调和经验交流互鉴，为所有成员多元和共同发展培育良好环境。
6.The company is characterized by stable growth of production performance and market value.7.Since the prices of the raw materials have been raised, I'm afraid that we have to adjust theprices of our products accordingly.8.The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrelfor a full year, compared with $13 in 18, which would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP.9.Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers andimportance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the land owners and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.10.Green trade barrier already produced major effect to the developing countries.Part ⅡTranslate the following passages into Chinese or into English.Passage1The G20 mechanism has included in its members the primary players of both developed and developing countries as well as those in transition. Measured by population size, they account fortwo thirds of the world total; by GDP, over 90 percent, and by foreign trade, 80 percent. All those have made it a widely representative and influential international economic forum.In light of the current international context, G20 members must engage in flexible and pragmatic dialogues on the basis of equality and mutual benefits, seeking common ground while shelving differences. Meanwhile, they must also increase exchanges and cooperation with other regional and international economic institutions to build trust, expand consensus and coordinate actions. All those will give them bigger and more active roles that can have real impact on ameliorating the international trading systems and rules, improving the international economic and financial structures, enhancing North-South dialogue and cooperation and facilitating global efforts in poverty reduction and development.Passage2经济上，我们要开创共同发展的新前景。
英语二级笔译综合能力精选模拟试题及答案
英语二级笔译综合能力精选模拟试题及答案Title: English Level 2 Translator Comprehensive Ability Selected Simulation Test and AnswersIntroduction:The English Level 2 Translator Comprehensive Ability Test is designed to assess thecandidate's proficiency in various aspects of translation, including language comprehension, translation skills, and general knowledge. The following is a selected simulation test with detailed answers to help candidates prepare for the actual exam.Test:Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)Directions: Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences.1. I'm sorry, but I can't attend the meeting because I have ___________ to do.a) too many thingsb) much too thingsc) too much thingd) much too many things2. Which of the following sentences is correct?a) He has been working here since five years.b) He has been working here for five years.c) He worked here since five years ago.d) He worked here for the last five years.3. Choose the correct word to fill in the blank:___________ to the meeting, he had to leave early.a) Owingb) Duec) Because ofd) Thanks4. Which of the following sentences is correct?a) The manager asked if I knew him.b) The manager asked me if I know him.c) The manager asked if I knew him well.d) The manager asked me if I knew him well.5. Choose the correct word to fill in the blank:She was ___________ by the news of her father's death.a) shockingb) shockedc) shockd) to shockAnswers:1. a) too many things2. b) He has been working here for five years.3. b) Due4. d) The manager asked me if I knew him well.5. b) shockedSection 2: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. It has opened up a world of opportunities for people to connect, learn, and grow. However, it has also introduced a range of challenges, including issues related to privacy, security, and the spread of misinformation.One of the main concerns is the amount of personal data that is collected and used by companies. This data is often used to target advertisements, tailor services, and make decisions about employment or credit. While some people appreciate the convenience andpersonalization that come with this data-driven approach, others are worried about the potential for misuse and the loss of control over their personal information.To address these concerns, governments and organizations around the world have implemented various measures, such as data protection laws and regulations. These measures aim to strike a balance between the benefits of data-driven innovation and the need to protect individuals' privacy and rights.Questions:6. What is the main idea of the passage?a) The internet has made communication easier.b) The internet has introduced challenges related to privacy and security.c) The internet has revolutionized the way we conduct business.d) The internet has led to the spread of misinformation.7. According to the passage, what is one of the main concerns related to the internet?a) The loss of jobs due to automation.b) The amount of personal data collected by companies.c) The lack of access to information in rural areas.d) The decrease in face-to-face communication.8. What measures have been implemented to address the concerns mentioned in the passage?a) The development of new technologies.b) The implementation of data protection laws and regulations.c) The promotion of online education.d) The encouragement of face-to-face communication.Answers:6. b) The internet has introduced challenges related to privacy and security.7. b) The amount of personal data collected by companies.8. b) The implementation of data protection laws and regulations.Section 3: Translation (40 points)Directions: Translate the following paragraphs from English to Chinese.Passage:The rapid development of technology has led to significant changes in the way we live and work. Artificial intelligence, in particular, has the potential to transform various industries, from healthcare to transportation. While there are concerns about the impact of AI on employment and privacy, it also offers numerous opportunities to improve our lives and drive progress.However, it is important to approach the development and implementation of AI withcaution. Ethical considerations must be takeninto account to ensure that AI is used responsibly and for the benefit of society as a whole. This includes addressing issues such as bias in AI algorithms and the potential for misuse.Translation:技术的快速发展导致我们的生活和工作方式发生了重大变化。
商务英语翻译大赛初赛试题
英译汉:nd day of May, 2008 by and This CONTRACT is made and entered into force this 2between ABC Technology Import Corporation, a company organized and existing under the law of the People’s Republic of China, and XYZ Company, a company organized and existing under the laws of Germany. After sound and definite negotiations, the Contract is read and scrutinized carefully, duly signed by the contracting parties and enacted as follows: 1.1The buyer agrees to buy from the Seller and the Seller agrees to sell to the Buyer equipment, materials, design and technical documentations, patent and knowhow license, and technical services for a plant with a 54,000 KW phosphorus electric furnace which has a production capacity of 30,000 (thirty thousand) metric tons of yellow phosphorus per year and 70,000 (seventy thousand) metric tons of sodium tripolyphosphate per year, with phosphate rock as raw material using the Process stipulated in Article 10.1 to the Contract. (hereinafter referred to as “the Contract Plant”)1.2For safe and normal operation of the Contract Plant the Seller shall supply within the battery limits all equipment, such as process equipment, machinery, electric installation, instrumentation and automatic control systems, special laboratory apparatus, special equipment and tools for construction and erection, easily worn-out spare parts, and spare parts necessary for two-year normal operation after acceptance of the Contract Plant as piping materials, ( hereinafter referred to as “Equipment”), as well as materials, such materials for electric installations, for instrumentation and for automatic control system, other materials necessary for erection and lubricants(hereinafter referred to as ulated in Annex IV). Details “Materials”), except those to be supplied by the Buyer(as stipof the major Equipment and the Materials supplied by the Seller are specified in Annex III to the Contract. For battery limits of the Contract Plant see attached Drawing No. 1 of the Contract. 1.3The Seller undertakes to make all the engineering designs of the Contract Plant according to the basis of design stipulated in Annex I to the Contract, except the designs to be performed by the Buyer. The Seller shall supply to the Buyer complete designs and (hereinafter referred to as “Technical Documentation”). Details technical documentation (hereinafter referred to as “Technical Documentation”). Details are stated in Annex V to the Contract. 1.4 The Seller shall dispatch their experienced and competent technical personnel to the Contract Plant for technical instructions with respect to Erection, Mechanical Tests, Commissioning and Performance Test of the Contract Plant. The number of the personnel and the extent of the services and treatment conditions are specified in Annex VII to the Contract. 1.5 The Seller shall be responsible for the training of the technical personnel dispatched by the Buyer. The number of the personnel, training place, the object of the training and living conditions are specified in Annex VIII to the Contract. 1.6 Within 15(fifteen) years after acceptance of the Contract Plant the Seller agrees to sell to the Buyer spare parts, as well as all equipment and materials necessary for the Contract Plant according to the Buyer’s necessity on the most favorable terms. （504词） 汉译英试题:中国已经明确了本世纪头20年的奋斗目标，这就是紧紧抓住重要战略机遇期，全面建设惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试：2022二级笔译真题模拟及答案(4)
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试：2022二级笔译真题模拟及答案(4)共485道题1、The nursing staff are exhausted; they’ve been ______ all weekend.（单选题）A. on callB. on guardC. on lineD. on patrol试题答案：A2、If a businessperson wants to be promoted, the most important thing that is required of him or her is .（单选题）A. overseas experienceB. high-tech communications equipmentC. a foreign languageD. English试题答案：A3、Oxford is a city with such a mind-blowing reputation that many who come herefind themselvs ______ by the place and can’t wait to leave, while others, who take to it like a duck to water, find themselves returning again and again.（单选题）A. threatenedB. intimidatedC. deprivedD. maltreated试题答案：B4、The phrase “throw off” underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably means.（单选题）A. ejectB. burn upC. convertD. let in试题答案：A5、But for the leadership of the Party，we will not make such great success.（单选题）A. can not have madeB. will not makeC. could not have madeD. would not make试题答案：C6、The expression “political and financial muscle” underlined in Paragraph 2 is an example of.（单选题）A. simileB. metaphorC. metonymyD. personification试题答案：C7、The word “cramped” underlined in Paragraph 3 means ______.（单选题）A. cheapB. crowdedC. depressingD. simple试题答案：B8、A work might be made of widely diverse and even discordant elements.（单选题）A. dissimilarB. unappealingC. unreliableD. distinctive试题答案：A9、In cases where asbestos were employed, it was recommended that it should be used in abonded form with materials such as cement,in order loose fibers were less likely to enter the air.（单选题）A. in order thatB. rather thanC. so thatD. other than试题答案：C10、The word “resolution” underlined in Paragraph 5 probably means.（单选题）A. a firm decisionB. the process of breaking up into partsC. an act of resolvingD. the power of a scientific instrument to give a clear picture of things试题答案：D11、The word “agoraphobia” underlined in the last paragraph means phobia for.（单选题）A. everythingB. new placesC. social activityD. new people试题答案：B12、The novel contains some marvelously revealing ______ of rural life in the 19th century.（单选题）A. glancesB. glimpsesC. glaresD. gleams试题答案：B13、Going to the moon is an example of .（单选题）A. America’s dreams and creativityB. America’s childish and queer behaviorC. why America hasn’t grown upD. why America is considered as the greatest country in the world试题答案：A14、Which of the following is true?（单选题）A. All states are penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks.B. New laws have led to decline in fatalities in many areas.C. National prohibition of alcohol stop drinking.D. The 13 years of national prohibition of alcohol began before 1919.试题答案：B15、Aerobic exercises create a demanding for oxygen in the body without seriously disruptingnormal body functions.（单选题）A. demandB. demandingC. demanding ofD. demand for试题答案：D16、What does the author imply about lichens in Paragraph 1?（单选题）A. They require a lot of moisture to live.B. They primarily live in cold places.C. They can live anywhere except around people.D. They have adapted to a wide variety of environments.试题答案：D17、The prisoner has been ______ of many privileges that average citizens enjoy.（单选题）A. ensuredB. informedC. convincedD. deprived试题答案：D18、Which of the following is true of DHL according to the passage?（单选题）A. It cooperates with TNT Skypack.B. It is showing signs of exhaustion.C. It might have a leading position in the international courier business.D. It has an annual growth rate of 5 %.试题答案：C19、Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?（单选题）A. Alarmed.B. PessimisticC. Comic.D. Objective.试题答案：D20、The ancient Greeks were much interested in speculating on the nature of the world about them.（单选题）A. specializing inB. experimenting onC. calculating on.D. pondering over试题答案：D21、Which of the following statements is NOT true about the postal service?（单选题）A. American abortionists were not happy about it.B. The stamp was invented in Britain.C. It helped the independence of America.D. In the 1840s it was the major means of national communications in Britain.试题答案：A22、He was tried for theft in a law court but was lucky enough to ______.（单选题）A. get throughC. get offD. get away试题答案：C23、In order to earn money for his family, it is necessary for him to get a job.（单选题）A. it is necessary to get a jobB. it is necessary to find a jobC. he must get a jobD. a job must be found试题答案：C24、According to the passage, Asian civilizations, which were ahead of Europe’s, fell behind because ______.（单选题）A. Asian languages were more difficult to learnB. European languages had simple alphabetsC. they didn’t have the technology to spread ideasD. people’s communication skills were not good enough试题答案：C25、The author’s attitude towards the Danes is generally ______.（单选题）A. positiveB. negativeC. indifferentD. hostile试题答案：A26、Anyone can answer such a question as this one, _____?（单选题）B. can’t theyC. can’t heD. don’t they试题答案：B27、For all its extremes, Venus is a（n） incalculable laboratory for researchers studying the weather and climate of earth.（单选题）A. invaluableB. valuableC. valueD. valueless试题答案：A28、Hoof-and-mouth disease was eliminated in the United States by slaughtering affected herds of cattle.（单选题）A. isolatingB. testingC. vaccinatingD. killing试题答案：D29、The sentence “In Kids Country we do not permit middle-aged” underlined in Paragraph 2 means that middle-aged .（单选题）A. are not permitted to live in AmericaB. are not welcome in AmericaC. become old too quicklyD. have already been overtaken by children30、There is no provision for deadlines in the contract.（单选题）A. improvementB. convenienceC. aggregationD. stipulation试题答案：D31、In the last sentence, “K. 595” probably means a.（单选题）A. recordB. newspaper spaceC. secret codeD. coinage by the author试题答案：A32、I have so much work to do that a holiday form this year is ______.（单选题）A. in questionB. out of questionC. out of the questionD. at random试题答案：C33、Weather permit, the picnic will be held as scheduled.（单选题）A. permitsB. should permitC. will permitD. permitting试题答案：D34、Mary sent me a gift and wished me many happy ______ on my birthday.（单选题）A. returnsB. memoriesC. congratulationsD. greetings试题答案：A35、Statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that ______.（单选题）A. many drivers were not of legal ageB. young drivers were often bad driversC. the level of drinking increased in the 1960sD. the legal drinking age should be raised试题答案：D36、The word “there” underlined in Paragraph 4 refers to.（单选题）A. our own planetB. the outer surface of the sunC. the core of a black dwarfD. the planet mercury试题答案：A37、According to the passage, why couldn’t PET and functional M. R. I. scans detect subtle changes in blood flow earlier?（单选题）A. Because there is early oxygen transfer.B. Because they do not form their images quickly enough to follow such rapid changes.C. Because researchers control the changes in blood flow.D. Because early oxygen transfer gives the flow blood energy.试题答案：B38、According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?（单选题）A. Connections with businesses overseas.B. Ability to speak the client’s language.C. Technical know-how.D. Business experience.试题答案：B39、Which of the following is NOT true of panic disorder?（单选题）A. It is the most serious type of phobias.B. The doctors are getting to know its cause.C. It will make the sufferers’ safe place become smaller.D. The doctor can use the experience from social phobia.试题答案：B40、When she returned back by abroad, she told us all about her experience as an illegalimmigrant（单选题）A. byB. backC. fromD. back from试题答案：C41、We can assume from the last sentence of Paragraph 2 that the “Bible Belt”refers to .（单选题）A. states of people with religious facesB. a belt that was modeled on the BibleC. a region that was staunchly ChristianD. people who were once prohibitionists试题答案：C42、What is the goal of the campaign against smallpox?（单选题）A. To eliminate smallpox.B. To cure the disease of smallpox.C. To prevent the disease of smallpox from spreading.D. To isolate the patients suffering smallpox.试题答案：A43、The ______ discovery of dinosaurs’ complete genes shocked the world and was received with disbelief.（单选题）A. successfulB. allegedC. convincingD. malicious试题答案：B44、We’re going to paint the town ______ to celebrate our win.（单选题）A. blueB. purpleC. goldD. red试题答案：D45、It is implied in the passage that ______.（单选题）A. many scientists had known dinoflagellate before 1988B. there had been no such organisms before 1988C. many scientists were in doubt about the nature of the organism in 1988D. no scientists knew anything about the organism in 1988试题答案：C46、Obviously, “John in the Morning” is a broadcasting program that can be described by any of the following EXCEPT.（单选题）A. mixing musical works of various typesB. having a variety of musical productionsC. airing different styles of songs and musicD. being independent with only mainstream music试题答案：D47、______ her pen in ink, when she heard the tramping of little feet along the hall, and then a pounding at her door.（单选题）A. No sooner has she dippedB. Scarcely had she dippedC. As soon as she had dippedD. Hardly she has dipped试题答案：B48、Many students agreed to come, but some students against because they said they don’t have time.（单选题）A. were against because they said they did notB. were against because they say they don’tC. were against it because they said they did notD. were against coming because they said they don’t试题答案：C49、Johannes Gutenberg’s invention probably refers to ______.（单选题）A. printing technologyB. transportation technologyC. the Reformation and the EnlightenmentD. industrial revolution试题答案：A50、According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?（单选题）A. The imaging techniques not only measure nerve-cell activity but also the extra flow of blood that surges to the most active brain areas.B. The imaging techniques do not measure nerve-cell activity directly, but measure the flow of blood that surges to the most active brain areas.C. The imaging techniques measure the extra flow of blood that surges to the most active brain areas.D. The imaging techniques measure all the activities of the living brain.试题答案：C51、Drunken driving has become a major problem in America because ______.（单选题）A. most Americans are heavy drinkersB. Americans are now less shocked by road accidentsC. accidents attract so much publicityD. drinking is a socially accepted habit in America试题答案：D52、If you have phobia in general sense,.（单选题）A. you should get a specific object to fight back all other objects of fearB. it is beneficial for you to decide a single object of fearC. a single object you choose as a phobia may help stop other fearsD. a single object you choose as a phobia can stand for fear in your life 试题答案：C53、Apparel online business.（单选题）A. can meet various needs of customersB. has comparatively lower cost than bookstoresC. is hard to make people believe its high-quality goodsD. has advantages for customers to return goods试题答案：C54、From the beginning of this passage we know that.（单选题）A. most of the American states were prohibited to take a restB. the United States of America prohibited others from restC. the United States of America prohibited alcohol salesD. most states in the country began to allow alcohol sales试题答案：D55、The passage focuses primarily on.（单选题）A. problems of post offices in BritainB. the new courier service-EMSC. the competition between private and international courier servicesD. differences between EMS and DHL试题答案：B56、The European online fashion business.（单选题）A. has gone through the most difficult timesB. was in a big boom some time agoC. lost support of all its stockholdersD. made much money from urban sportswear last year试题答案：B57、Aerobic exercises create a demanding for oxygen in the body without seriously disruptingnormal body functions.（单选题）A. demandB. demandingC. demanding ofD. demand for试题答案：D58、When a rocket is launched, ______ of long streams of flame and smoke can be seen.（近义分月）（单选题）A. dispersionB. eruptionC. emissionD. release试题答案：C59、According to the passage, which of the following best describes the sequence of stages that the sun will probably pass through?（单选题）A. Yellow dwarf, white dwarf, red giant, black giant.B. Red giant, white dwarf, red dwarf, nova explosion.C. Yellow dwarf, red giant, white dwarf, black dwarf.D. White dwarf, red giant, black dwarf, yellow dwarf.试题答案：C60、What did the aunt feel toward the narrator’s father?（单选题）A. fearB. hateC. loveD. indifference试题答案：C61、The phrase “stand to profit from” underlined in Paragraph 2 means to.（单选题）A. stand on your feet when the profit comesB. have to stand up if vou really care about profitC. most probably benefit from dubious profitD. quite possibly step aside to avoid potential profit试题答案：C62、The Danes believe that they are ______.（单选题）A. orderly people just like the Germans and the SwedesB. different from either the Germans or the SwedesC. more like the British peopleD. not orderly people as other people think试题答案：D63、No one was absent from the meeting, was there?（单选题）A. was sheB. weren’t sheC. were theyD. weren’t they试题答案：C64、The title “Foul Shots” probably refers to.（单选题）A. the part of a basketball game in which a player shoots for extra points because someone blocked unfairly.B. the bag of Fritos tossed foully across the gym floor before the game.C. the mean-spirited shots of laughter and joking at the expense of the Mexican-American boys.D. all of the above试题答案：D65、According to the passage, scientists can’t observe some of the earliest steps in brain activity becausee.（单选题）A. those changes are subtle and masked by some reactionsB. subtle changes in blood flow began earlierC. the imaging techniques are out of placeD. the flow of blood to increase to an area of the brain is slow试题答案：A66、Going to the moon is an example of .（单选题）A. America’s dreams and creativityB. America’s childish and queer behaviorC. why America hasn’t grown upD. why America is considered as the greatest country in the world试题答案：A67、How did the narrator and his aunt travel to see his father?（单选题）B. By bus.C. By ship.D. By train.试题答案：D68、Rarely be seen, the white mountain goat is an extremely sure-footed animal that escapes from its predators by living in the most rugged, rocky landscapes.（单选题）A. Having been rarely seenB. Rarely to be seenC. Rarely seenD. Being rarely seen试题答案：C69、What does the author imply about lichens in Paragraph 1?（单选题）A. They require a lot of moisture to live.B. They primarily live in cold places.C. They can live anywhere except around people.D. They have adapted to a wide variety of environments.试题答案：D70、The length of time active immunity lasts varies with different diseases,（单选题）A. changes withB. alternates withC. keeps up withD. gets along with71、The word “couriers” underlined in Paragraph 1 means.（单选题）A. general mail serviceB. persons sending mailsC. emergency mail serviceD. international mail service试题答案：C72、According to the passage, a “dry” county is most probably a.（单选题）A. district in which alcohol is prohibitedB. country that is suffering from droughtC. land where it has usually been very dryD. wine that contains little alcoholic content试题答案：A73、He didn’t buy the book because he was interested in poetry.（单选题）A. He didn’t buy the book because he was not interested in poetry.B. He bought the book, but it is not because he was interested in poetry.C. He bought the book because he was interested in poetry.D. He bought the book because he was not interested in poetry.试题答案：B74、Please ______ from smoking until the aeroplane is airborne.（单选题）A. refrainB. preventC. resistD. restrain试题答案：A75、The phrase “call-outs” in the passage is used to.（单选题）A. cancelled NHSB. emergent visits to his patients at any timeC. night visits to the home of his patientsD. night walks out of his home试题答案：C76、The fact that “there is no Danish Academy to defend against it” shows that ______ the British culture.（单选题）A. the Danes are quite tolerant ofB. the Danes are too weak to fight againstC. there is no need to pay attention toD. no academy has been established yet to defend against试题答案：A77、When he was told that he scored 58 in the final examination, he was in a comfort of remorse.（单选题）A. a distressB. a sufferingC. an agonyD. a misery试题答案：C78、Doctors warned sun-starved tourists who received too much sunlight that they were a seriously risk than others of contracting skin cancer.（单选题）A. mostB. moreC. granderD. greater试题答案：D79、These conventional techniques were applied over the centuries.（单选题）A. employedB. exploredC. manipulatedD. innovated试题答案：A80、From the passage, ______ are most likely to catch colds?（单选题）A. infant boysB. young girlsC. teenage boysD. elderly women试题答案：A81、Tom’s mother tried hard to persuade him to ______ from his intention to invest his savings in stock market.（单选题）A. pull outB. give upC. draw inD. back down试题答案：D82、Which of the following statements is NOT true?（单选题）A. The increase in blood masked some of the subtle changes.B. It took three seconds after an event for the flow of blood to increase to an area of the brain.C. The body’s reaction was like watering the entire garden for the sake of one thirsty flower.D. Researchers will use new methods to study human brains because of the limit of conventional imaging techniques.试题答案：D83、Which of the following questions is answered according to the information given in the passage?（单选题）A. What is the toxin used by the fish killer?B. Who first discovered the organism?C. How does the fish killer paralyze fish?D. How many fishes can the organism kill each day?试题答案：C84、The word “there” underlined in Paragraph 4 refers to.（单选题）A. our own planetB. the outer surface of the sunC. the core of a black dwarfD. the planet mercury试题答案：A85、It is a very difficult problem，but I think I shall worked it out by nine o’clock.（单选题）A. I shall work it outB. I shall have worked it outC. I shall be working it outD. I must have worked it out试题答案：B86、Obviously, “John in the Morning” is a broadcasting program that can be described by any of the following EXCEPT.（单选题）A. mixing musical works of various typesB. having a variety of musical productionsC. airing different styles of songs and musicD. being independent with only mainstream music试题答案：D87、If you have not signed a contract, you are under no ______ to pay them any money.（单选题）A. responsibilityB. liabilityC. circumstanceD. obligation试题答案：D88、We ______ at a very attractive hotel on the way back from Paris.（单选题）A. put upB. dropped outC. took inD. dwelt on试题答案：A89、A “disk jockey” is most possibly a .（单选题）A. disk playing deviceB. joker playing disksC. broadcasting workerD. hockey player on radio试题答案：C90、The word “they” underlined in Paragraph 4 refers to ______.（单选题）A. health workersB. officialsC. victimsD. cases试题答案：B91、To weaken the damage for earthquakes, scientists are working on ways to enableaccurate prediction.（单选题）A. relieveB. deductC. minimizeD. rid试题答案：C92、The party’s reduced vote was ______ of lack of support for its policies.（单选题）A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident试题答案：A93、Which of the following statements is true?（单选题）A. OK Go is a small band while EMI is a big record companyB. EMI is a small band while OK Go is a big record companyC. Both OK Go and EMI are small bands working for a big companyD. Both OK Go and EMI are big record companies who own small bands试题答案：A94、______ started mowing the lawn ______ it started raining.（单选题）A. No better had she; thanB. No sooner had I; thanC. No matter had he; whenD. No less had they; than试题答案：B95、If a businessperson wants to be promoted, the most important thing that is required of him or her is .（单选题）A. overseas experienceB. high-tech communications equipmentC. a foreign languageD. English试题答案：A96、The sentence “In Kids Country we do not permit middle-aged” underlined in Paragraph 2 means that middle-aged .（单选题）A. are not permitted to live in AmericaB. are not welcome in AmericaC. become old too quicklyD. have already been overtaken by children试题答案：B97、The length of time active immunity lasts varies with different diseases,（单选题）A. changes withB. alternates withC. keeps up withD. gets along with试题答案：A98、Once a proposal goes into its place, it’s not likely to reverse it.（单选题）A. enhanceB. implementC. overthrowD. provoke试题答案：C99、The young man was advised to Go West to .（单选题）A. find and accumulate more wealthB. get more free land for the familyC. be the pioneers of the WestD. expand the country’s territory试题答案：A100、How did the narrator and his aunt travel to see his father?（单选题）A. By car.B. By bus.C. By ship.D. By train.试题答案：D101、Drunken driving has become a major problem in America because ______.（单选题）A. most Americans are heavy drinkersB. Americans are now less shocked by road accidentsC. accidents attract so much publicityD. drinking is a socially accepted habit in America试题答案：D102、In the Latin American countries, titles and degrees lend prestige and social status to the individual.（单选题）A. achievementB. certificateC. knowledgeD. honor试题答案：D103、The phrase “consumer goodwill” underlined in Paragraph 4 most possibly refers to the.（单选题）A. other extreme losses in tax revenueB. pleasant feeling the consumers may haveC. good consumption the market may sustainD. confidence consumers have over the goods试题答案：B104、What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?（单选题）A. Critical.B. Prejudiced.C. Indifferent.D. Positive.试题答案：D105、No one was absent from the meeting, was there?（单选题）A. was sheB. weren’t sheC. were theyD. weren’t they试题答案：C106、Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago hadthey even thought of a divorce, let alonehas gottenone.（单选题）A. gettingB. to getC. gottenD. get试题答案：C107、The word “contain” underlined in Paragraph 3 means ______.（单选题）A. restrainB. includeC. have capacity forD. be equal to试题答案：A108、Which of the following statements is NOT true about mass communication?（单选题）A. It can reach no further than human voice.B. It can reach a large audience.C. It is rapid and efficient.D. It can be trusted.试题答案：A109、Please ______ from smoking until the aeroplane is airborne.（单选题）A. refrainB. preventC. resistD. restrain试题答案：A110、The abbreviation of “GP” in the passage can probably mean.（单选题）A. General PractionerB. General ProfessionC. General PracticeD. Graduate in Pharmacy试题答案：A111、What can be inferred from the passage?（单选题）A. A better way for online business is to do it on a small scale.B. Most of the investors are near-sighted in online business.C. It is a wise thing to do online business other than fashion clothes.D. Online business must link to a big successful enterprise.试题答案：A112、Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of ______ with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.（单选题）A. mindB. ideaC. intentionD. wish试题答案：A113、What will probably be the first stage of change as the sun becomes a red giant?（单选题）A. Its core will cool off and use less fuel.B. Its surface will become hotter and shrink.C. It will use up its thermonuclear energy.D. Its center will grow smaller and hotter.试题答案：D114、At lunch one of the Churchill boys（单选题）A. ate a taco from one of the brown lunch bags.B. offered a deli sandwich to one of the boys on the Burbank team.C. made fun of the Burbank team for speaking Spanish.D. threw a bag of Fritos across the gym floor.试题答案：C115、Before writing a book, the first thing is considering what to say.（单选题）A. you must first ponder what to say and what not to be said carefullyB. it’s extremely necessary that you know what to sayC. the first thing is to consider what to sayD. you must first ponder what to say and what not to say试题答案：D116、They tell the people in their community not to store apples in the refrigerator because fresh fruit like apples is ______.（单选题）A. perishableB. vanishingC. exquisiteD. fickle试题答案：A117、Reporters and photographers alike took great ______ at the rude way the actor behaved during the interview.（单选题）A. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation试题答案：B118、The word “they” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to.（单选题）A. dry townsB. financial musclesC. county officialsD. real estate developers试题答案：D119、Repressing the immune system makes a person more vulnerable to bacterial and viral infections.（单选题）A. interested inB. favorable toC. in keeping withD. susceptible to试题答案：D120、The word “it” underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably means.（单选题）A. Mozart’s correspondenceB. the collection of Mozart’s musicC. the power that drove MozartD. Mozart’s life and death试题答案：C121、If seller fails to provide good title, the contract will become null and ______.（单选题）A. vacantB. voidC. brokeD. bubble试题答案：B122、According to the international regulation, the playing of the national anthem ______ all sports events.（单选题）A. precedesB. redeemsC. pretendsD. repels试题答案：A123、Because our work is very busy, so we need to relax at midday.（单选题）A. We are very busy,B. Our work being busy,C. Our work so very busy,D. Because our work so very busy,试题答案：B124、Soon comics were so prevalent as to attract the attention of serious critics.（单选题）A. successfulB. prosperousC. widespreadD. persuasive试题答案：C125、The phrase “out of sight and out of mind” underlined in Paragraph 3 probably means .（单选题）A. being unable to think properly for lack of insightB. being totally out of touch with business at homeC. missing opportunities for promotion when abroadD. leaving all care and worry behind试题答案：C126、I hope you will read all the material before you make the final decision.（单选题）A. will be readB. will have readC. will be reading。
英语翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(17)
英语翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析（17）(1/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第1题The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all______to us.A.satisfyB.satisfiedC.satisfactoryD.satisfying下一题(2/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第2题Part of the funds will be used to______that old library to its original splendor.A.restB.recoverC.replaceD.restore上一题下一题(3/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第3题This silk has gone right______and we have not sold a single piece of it for weeks.A.out of fadB.out of patternC.out of customD.out of fashion上一题下一题(4/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第4题The new Personal Digital Assistance contained a large______of information about an individualfife.A.dealB.amountC.numberD.account上一题下一题(5/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第5题Primitive superstitions that feed racism should be______through education.A.ignoredB.exaltedC.eradicatedD.canceled上一题下一题(6/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第6题______pollution control measures are expensive, many local governments hesitate to adopt them.A.AlthoughB.HoweverC.BecauseD.Moreover上一题下一题(7/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第7题The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner,______to the body.A.the stress it is greaterB.greater is the stressC.greater stress isD.the greater the stress上一题下一题(8/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第8题Annie Jump Cannon,______discovered so many stars that she was called "the census taker of the sky".A.a leading astronomer,B.who, as a leading astronomer,C.was a leading astronomer,D.a leading astronomer who上一题下一题(9/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第9题Kingdom of Wonders,______in 1995 in Fremont, Calif., became an industry legend for two toys: a talking bear and a ray-gun game.A.findB.foundC.foundedD.founding上一题下一题(10/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第10题Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event______is equal to the probability that it will not occur.A.occurringB.to occurC.occursD.occur上一题下一题(11/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Only one-fifth of Americans saw oil as the chief reason that the U.S. made a war on Iraq, but 75 percent of the French and of the Russians believed______.A.toB.soC.goD.do上一题下一题(12/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第12题Sadly, while the academic industry thrives, the practice of translation continues to______.A.stackB.stageC.stagnateD.stamp上一题下一题(13/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第13题Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of______, with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.A.mindB.ideaC.intentionD.wish上一题下一题(14/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第14题If you are an energetic person with strong views as to the right way of doing things, you find yourself______under pressures.A.variablyB.invariablyC.invaluably上一题下一题(15/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第15题Uncle Vernon, quite unlike Harry Potter who looked nothing like the rest of the family, was large, very fat, and______, with an enormous black mustache.A.necklessB.necklaceC.recklessD.rackless上一题下一题(16/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第16题Home to______and gangsters, officials and laborers, refugees and artists, thecity was, in its prime, a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character.A.magnatesB.magnetsC.machinesD.magnitudes上一题下一题(17/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第17题His______behavior macle everyone nervous. He was always rushing to open doors and perform other small tasks, apologizing unnecessarily for any inconvenience that he might have caused.A.obliviousB.observantC.obsequiousD.obsolescent上一题下一题(18/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completeseach sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第18题He was completely______by her tale of hardship.A.taken awayB.taken downC.taken inD.taken up上一题下一题(19/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第19题Americans who consider themselves______in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful.A.pedestrianB.penchantC.patriarchD.patriotic上一题下一题(20/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第20题As technological advances put more and more time between early school life and the young person's final access to specialized work, the stage of______becomes an even more markedand conscious period.A.adolescenceB.adjacencyC.advantageD.adventure上一题下一题(1/15)Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第21题That boy is suffering from (unrequited) love and pines away.A.ferventB.obsessiveC.secretD.unreturned上一题下一题(2/15)Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第22题For a long time in that vast region, this law was in (abeyance).A.active useB.doubtC.discussionD.disuse上一题下一题(3/15)Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第23题A court-martial has but recently decided to (acquit him).A.declare he is not guiltyB.pardon himC.condemn himD.persecute him上一题下一题(4/15)Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第24题There are more people who are (obese) today than 20 years ago.A.gainfully employedB.upwardly mobileC.excessively overweightD.privately educated上一题下一题(5/15)Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第25题As a conductor, Leonard Bernstein is famous for his intensely vigorous (and exuberant) style.A.enthusiasticB.nervousC.painfulD.extreme上一题下一题(6/15)Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第26题When insects feed on (decaying) plant material in a compost pile, they help turn it into useful garden soil.A.availableanicC.distastefulD.decomposing上一题下一题(7/15)Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第27题Researchers have discovered that dolphins are able to (mimic) human speech.A.importB.imitateC.impairD.humor上一题下一题(8/15)Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changingthe basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第28题The (dichotomy) postulated by many between idealism and realism is one of the standard cliches of the ongoing debate over international affairs.A.division into two partsbination of two partsC.disparityD.contradiction上一题下一题(9/15)Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第29题(Attempts) have been made for nearly three decades to increase the amount of precipitation from clouds by seeding them with salt or silver iodide.A.DevicesB.HypothesesC.EffortsD.Suggestions上一题下一题(10/15)Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第30题Justices of the peace have (jurisdiction) over the trials of some civil suits and of criminal cases involving minor offenses.A.supremacyB.authorityC.guidanceD.obedience上一题下一题(11/15)Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第31题The feeling of (competition) among the students in all the classrooms where the test was going on was noticeable to everyone.A.discordB.discoveryC.rivalryD.cooperation上一题下一题(12/15)Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第32题The artist spent years on his (monumental) painting, which covered the whole roof of the church, the biggest in the country.A.archaicB.sentimentalC.outstandingD.entil:e上一题下一题(13/15)Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第33题Many of the electric and electronic products we purchase and consume today are what some industrial experts call "(homogeneous toys)".A.identicalB.homosexualC.unrelatedD.distinguishable上一题下一题(14/15)Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第34题Anthropologist Barbara Myerhoff (furthered) her reputation as an authority on Native Americanculture with her study of the symbols, myths, and rituals of the Huichol people.A.deservedB.retainedC.renewedD.advanced上一题下一题(15/15)Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第35题This reflects the priority being attached to economic over political activity, partly caused by a growing (reluctance) to enter a calling blighted by relentless publicity that all too often ends in destroying careers and reputations.A.powerfulnessB.unwillingnessC.renaissanceD.apologeticness上一题下一题(1/15)Correcting Grammatical ErrorsThis part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第36题An epigram is usually defined (being) a bright or witty thought that is tersely and ingeniously expressed.A.asB.as beC.as beenD.to being上一题下一题(2/15)Correcting Grammatical ErrorsThis part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第37题Upon completing his examination (over) the patient, the doctor offered his judgment of her conditions.A.ofB.offC.aboutD.around上一题下一题(3/15)Correcting Grammatical ErrorsThis part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第38题If they spend some time on Chinese history, they will be (more able) to predict China's future.A.moreB.ableC.betterD.better able上一题下一题(4/15)Correcting Grammatical ErrorsThis part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第39题When she returned (back by) abroad, she told us all about her experience as an illegal immigrant.A.byB.backC.fromD.back from上一题下一题(5/15)Correcting Grammatical ErrorsThis part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第40题He was looking (impatient) at the visiting salesman, who showed no signs of getting ready to leave.A.patientB.patienceC.impatienceD.impatiently上一题下一题(6/15)Correcting Grammatical ErrorsThis part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第41题The recent conference on the effective use of the seas and oceans was another attempt (resolving) major differences among countries with conflicting interests.A.resolveB.resolvesC.to resolveD.being resolved上一题下一题(7/15)Correcting Grammatical ErrorsThis part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第42题Life insurance, (before available only to young, healthy persons), can now be obtained for old people, and even for pets.A.before young, healthy persons available only,B.available only to young, healthy persons before,C.available only to persons young, but more healthy,D.before young and healthy persons only available to,上一题下一题(8/15)Correcting Grammatical ErrorsThis part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第43题Following a year of fast development, (by the first quarter of this year, China has had about 1,100 e-commerce websites).A.China had about 1,100 e-commerce websites by the end of last MarchB.by the end of the first quarter of this year, China has had about 1,100 e-commerce websitesC.by the end of this recent past March, China has about 1,100 e-commerce websitesD.by the end of this first quarter, China had about 1,100 or so. e-commerce websites上一题下一题(9/15)Correcting Grammatical ErrorsThis part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第44题Sino-foreign educational (program on business) is popular in China now, and the demand for high level interpretation is great.A.programs in enterprises/high level interpretersB.programs in international business/senior interpretersC.program in international biz/senior interpretationsD.programs of business/high-level interpretations上一题下一题(10/15)Correcting Grammatical ErrorsThis part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第45题Many students agreed to come, but some (students against because they said they don't have time).A.were against because they said they did notB.were against because they say they don'tC.were against it because they said they did notD.were against coming because they said they don't上一题下一题(11/15)Correcting Grammatical ErrorsThis part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第46题While it is essential that the text covers the subject adequately, it is also important that it is neither too detailed (or) too complex for the intended reader.A.forB.norC.noD.not上一题下一题(12/15)Correcting Grammatical ErrorsThis part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B,。
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第二届ETTBL全国商务英语翻译大赛
初赛笔译模拟试题
注意事项
1.请首先按要求在试题卷和答题卷的标封处填写姓名、准考证号等；
2.请仔细阅读题目要求进行答题，答案写在答题卷上；
3.请保持卷面整洁，不要在标封区填写无关内容；
4.答题时间为120分钟。
Part I Translate the following sentences into English or into Chinese.
1.全年进出口总额25616亿美元，比上年增长17.8％。
2.经济全球化所带来的不仅有发展机遇，也有严峻的挑战。
3.我公司专门经营中国纺织品出口，并愿意在平等互利的基础上与贵公司建立业务关系。
4.他的同事迈克尔•比尔说，有太多的公司已经用一种机械的方式实行公司内部的重新设
计，在没有充分考虑长期赢利的能力下削减了成本。
5.我们决心共同探索适合自身实际情况的发展道路和发展模式，加强政策协调和经验交流
互鉴，为所有成员多元和共同发展培育良好环境。
6.The company is characterized by stable growth of production performance and market value.
7.Since the prices of the raw materials have been raised, I'm afraid that we have to adjust the
prices of our products accordingly.
8.The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel
for a full year, compared with $13 in 18, which would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP.
9.Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and
importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the land owners and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.
10.Green trade barrier already produced major effect to the developing countries.
Part ⅡTranslate the following passages into Chinese or into English.
Passage1
The G20 mechanism has included in its members the primary players of both developed and developing countries as well as those in transition. Measured by population size, they account for
two thirds of the world total; by GDP, over 90 percent, and by foreign trade, 80 percent. All those have made it a widely representative and influential international economic forum.
In light of the current international context, G20 members must engage in flexible and pragmatic dialogues on the basis of equality and mutual benefits, seeking common ground while shelving differences. Meanwhile, they must also increase exchanges and cooperation with other regional and international economic institutions to build trust, expand consensus and coordinate actions. All those will give them bigger and more active roles that can have real impact on ameliorating the international trading systems and rules, improving the international economic and financial structures, enhancing North-South dialogue and cooperation and facilitating global efforts in poverty reduction and development.
Passage2
经济上，我们要开创共同发展的新前景。
今年联合国将制定2015年后发展议程。
千年发展目标提出15年来，基本实现了一半极端贫困人口脱贫的目标，但是还有十几亿人生活在极端贫困线以下。
发展不平衡不是简单的经济问题，而是当今世界诸多矛盾热点的根源所在。
我们主张，各国应真正树立起利益共同体意识，在共同发展中寻求各方利益的最大公约数。
正是秉持着这一理念，中国政府大力推动共建“一带一路”。
“一带一路”既是对古代丝绸之路精神的传承发扬，又是有着巨大现实需求的合作构想，已经得到近60个国家的积极响应。
“一带一路”以交通基础设施建设为重点和优先，契合亚欧大陆的实际需要。
仅就亚洲而言，许多国家和地区的基础设施亟需升级改造，现有融资机构远远不能满足建设融资需求。
有需求就意味着有机遇，潜力可以转化为动力。
中国倡议成立注册资本1000亿美元的亚洲基础设施投资银行，可以说是正当其时，深受各国欢迎。
随着最近英国、法国、德国、意大利、卢森堡、瑞士等国申请加入亚投行，亚投行的创始成员国将更具代表性和广泛性。
-THE END-。