分词与从句的转换

分词的形式：(not ) doing现在分词的一般式（主动、进行）(not ) done过去分词的一般式（被动、完成）(not ) being done分词的进行被动式（被动、进行）(not ) having done分词的完成式（主动、完成）谓语与分词非谓语转换的一般原则do/does/didis/are doingwas/were doing--- doingis/are/was/were done--- doneis being done--- being donehas/have done--- having donehas/have been done--- (having been) done分词与从句的转换1 分词作定语，相当于定语从句1) The hospital was an old buildingthat/which was built in 1931.--- The hospital was an old building built in 1931.2) Do you know the girl who isstanding over there--- Do you know the girl standing over there3) The man who spoke to us theother day has gone to London.--- The man speaking to us the other day has gone to London.4) He became inspired when hethought about helping ordinary people who were exposed to cholera.--- He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.5) He found that it came from theriver which was polluted by the dirty water.--- He found that it came from the river polluted by thedirty water.6) He immediately told the peoplein Broad Street who were astonished to remove the handlefrom the pump.--- He immediately told the astonished people in BroadStreet to remove the handlefrom the pump.7) He found supporting evidencefrom two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.--- He found supporting evidence from two other deaths linked to the Broad Street outbreak.8) The building which is beingbuilt is a new hospital.--- The building being built isa new hospital.2.分词作状语，相当于状语从句：1) While I was waiting for the bus,I caught sight of her.--- （While） waiting for the bus,I caught sight of her.2) As he was educated by the party,he became a great fighter.--- Educated by the party, hebecame a great fighter.3) Because I hadn’t received ananswer, I wrote to him again.--- Not having received an answer, I wrote to himagain.4) If we had been given enoughtime, we could have done itbetter.--- If (having been) givenenough time, we could havedone it better5) Though he had made greatachievements, he didn’t pride.--- Though having made great achievements, he didn’tpride.2.分词作状语，相当于并列句或可以与with转换：1) He died, and left his daughtermuch money.--- He died, leaving his daughter much money.2) The teacher entered theclassroom, followed by his students.--- The teacher entered the classroom and his studentsfollowed him.The teacher entered theclassroom and he was followedby his studentsThe teacher entered theclassroom with his studentsfollowing him.3. 独立主格作状语，相当于状语从句--- The shower being over，wecontinued our journey．--- All the tickets (havingbeen) sold out，they went awaydisappointed．4. 分词做表语或宾补1) He got interested in the twotheories explaining how cholera killed people.2) He became inspired when hethought about helping ordinarypeople.3) He was frightened and his mindwas confused.4) He found that the windows werebroken.--- He found the windowsbroken.5) I found that my heart wasbeating fast at the news of bomb explosion.--- I found my heart beatingfast at the news of bombexplosion.练习：1. A man was arrested by the police. What was his name (合并成简单句)--- What was the name of the man arrested by the police2.There is a young woman who is dressed in green. （改成简单句）--- There is a young woman dressed in green.3.The concert which was given by the band was a great success. （改成简单句）--- The concert given by the band was a great success.4.What’s the language spoken in that area （改成复合句）--- What’s the language which/ that is spoken in that area5.We’ve already reached the target set in the program. （改成复合句）--- We’ve already reached the target that / which was set in the program.6.站在门口的那个人是我的爸爸。

(用分词和从句两种形式翻译)The man standing by the door is my father.The man who is standing by the door is my father.7.The pen lying on the table belongs to you. （改成复合句）--- The pen which is lying on thetable belongs to you.8.The boy making faces is my son. （改成复合句）--- The boy who is making faces is my son.9.I like songs which were sung by Liuhuan. （改成简单句）--- I like songs sung by Liuhuan.10. I found that he was waitingfor a bus at the station．（改成简单句）--- I found him waiting for abus at the station．12. If all things are considered,her paper is better thanyours. （改成简单句）--- All things considered, her paper is better than yours.Her paper is better than yours with all thingsconsidered.13. As mum is ill in bed，I can notgo to school．（改成简单句）--- Mum being ill in bed，I can't go to school．14. He went away and not a word wasspoken．（改成简单句）--- He went away without a word spoken．He went away without speaking a word.1.called2.calling3.considered4.Consideringparedparing7.Faced8.Facing9.seated10.sitting11.Having waited12.waiting13.to have studied14.to be studying15.to study16.Having finished17.being held18.to be held19.held20.Being ignored21.Being exposed22.Exposing23.absorbed24.was absorbed25.finished26.had been finished/ wasfinished27.being28.were29.to attend30.attend31.working32.dragging33.attended34.type35.(in) bringinge37.to come38.talking39.talking40.mentioned41.mentioned42.Exposed43.Exposing44.Expose45.Exposing46.Being exposed47.To make48.Getting49.Listening50.Listening。