2020届二轮复习完形填空文体分类练(四) 议论文

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2020届二轮复习完形填空之议论文课件

When parents bring home a pet, their child __48__bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the __49__of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great __50__but are soon looking forward to __51__. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many __52__， who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, __53__drove for hours at a time when they first __54__their driver's licenses(执照)? Before people retire, they usually __55__to do a lot of __56__things, which they never had __57__to do while working. But __58__ after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they __59__. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new __60__.

2020版高考英语二轮检测：2-3-3 完形填空——议论文即学即练Word版含解析

(2019年河南省周口市重点中学高三段考) When you buy something with money, you feel as if it's owed by you.__1__，when you receive something from someone else, the gift is a __2__ of something bigger than yourself.In our living room, we have three shelves of books.We __3__ them as the “open source” bookshelf because our guests can take any book and __4__ any book to it.No one __5__ it; it's all based on trust，__6__ our home hosts many events with hundreds of people passing through it.These books cover various types and you can't really be__7__ what you'll find.So, my brother happened to __8__ a red book the other day.It __9__ because it had no title.Since it looked so __10__，he checked it out.Page one __11__ some hand-written words：To: DJ BurrowesFrom: Grandma and Grandpa Burrowes…We were __12__．Every page had a quote written in the __13__ shaky handwriting of DJ's grandparents.They had given it to DJ and DJ, __14__，had given it to us.A couple of weeks back, DJ __15__ to go to China to learn itslanguage and culture.Before leaving, he came for a(n) __16__ at our place, primarily to offer his __17__ gratitude.But this gift was over the top.Not only did he __18__ such a precious part of himself, but he did so without telling anyone in our house! What a(n) __19__！For a few seconds, all of us just stared at it in disbelief.In shocking silence, we all stood in __20__ of the Burrowes for showing us, by their example, what life is all about.Thank you, DJ, wherever you are!1．A.Therefore B．MoreoverC．Meanwhile D．However2．A.discovery B．standardC．reminder D．wonder3．A.regard B．acceptC．report D．mistake4．A.expose B．contributeC．distribute D．deliver5．A.tracks B．affordsC．recommends D．overlooks6．A.ever since B．in caseC．as if D．even though7．A.guaranteed B．informed C．judged D．questioned 8．A.obtain B．donate C．spot D．review 9．A.worked out B．stood out C．went up D．turned up 10．A.priceless B．fascinating C．delicate D．unusual 11．A.represented B．expressed C．read D．provided 12．A.astonished B．cautious C．frightened D．nervous 13．A.occasionally B．apparently C．partially D．randomly 14．A.in advance B．in turn C．by mistake D．by chance 15．A.promised B．managed C．hesitated D．decided 16．A.event B．discussionC．party D．conference17．A.natural B．vividC．silent D．casual18．A.show off B．take overC．see about D．leave behind19．A.pity B．offeringC．relief D．coincidence20．A.defence B．memoryC．admiration D．favour答案与解析文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。

高考英语二轮复习专项突破：完形填空——议论文 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)

完形填空——议论文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

命题探究——研试题明考向议论文是高考完形填空较难的一种文体，一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、结论。

论点和论据形成一体，相互印证。

有时作者为了使文章脉络清楚，行文流畅，会使用一些连接词，如on the contrary、all in all、in short、generally speaking、worse still、on the other hand、in conclusion、as a consequence等。

做题时要注意以下几点：真题探究——解读命题之道(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they'll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it's 45 a window has kept them from46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they'll 47 and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 48 ．I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we're telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical (比喻) meanings. I'm telling them they can't open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity (机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder，“What if it isn't a door？”That is，“What if it isn't a 57 opportunity？”Maybe it's an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn't lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say，“No. We can't go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't 60 to open them and walk through.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。

2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(议论文)专项练习题

2020年高考英语二轮复习第四讲完形填空---议论文专项练习ones we need to consider most.21. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well【答案】.D【解析】事业很顺利，此处应该用副词well修饰。

22. A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations【答案】B【解析】按照社会的标准（standards)来判断的话，他们已经具备成功所需要的一切了。

policy政策；experiment实验；regulation规章23. A. last B. least C. second D. best【答案】A【解析】他们毕业前在当地廉价但很友好的酒吧里喝了最后一次(last)酒。

24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked【答案】B【解析】搬出了狭小的公寓楼住进了高楼大厦。

cycle骑自行车；slide滑动，滑行；look看25. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected【答案】C【解析】equal意为“等于”，符合语境。

26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded【答案】.C【解析】很多人承认（admitted)尽管取得了成功，但他们并不快乐。

27.A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve【答案】A【解析】有的人抱怨（complain)不友好的同事。

28. A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect【答案】B【解析】把八小时的工作日用在了自己讨厌（hate)的任务上让一些人感到很可悲。

29. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty【答案】D【解析】empty意为“空虚的”，符合语境30.A. family B. government C. lifestyle D. project【答案】C【解析】根据空格后定语从句所表达的含义“他们这么快就……”可知此处应该是“生活方式（lifestyle)"31. A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available【答案】A【解析】他们这么快就习惯的生活方式。

适用于新高考新教材2025版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练完形填空文体分类练4说明文和议论文

文体分类练(四) 说明文和争论文(限时:45分钟)Passage1(2024浙江诸暨三模)Wearing a caveman mask,Dr.Marzluff walks across the camp at the university.Crows circle and scream.They dive at him and then suddenly fly away.Beneath the mask,he smiles.Days before,he and his students had 1 cavemen masks,caught crows and 2 plastic bands on to their legs.Then they released the3 birds.“We always knew crows 4 us,but could we show it?” says Dr.Marzluff,a professor known affectionately as the Crowman.When the researchers walked around campus without masks,the crows they had caught and banded didn’t 5 to them.But when the 6 humans walked by while wearing the masks,the crows scolded loudly and dived at their “7 ”.The birds had remembered their8 !“Crows are constantly 9 us,” Dr.Marzluff says.“They look,they think,they eyeball you, 10 the situation.”At first,only the banded birds reacted 11 to the people in masks.But in later tests,an increasing number of crows began scolding them,even when the banded birds were not around.The birds had 12 from one another.Dr.Marzluff and his team followed banded crows for a year and 13 that adults even pass this information to their 14 .Dr.Marzluff’s experiments led him to study how crows’ 15 work.1.A.picked out B.put onC.searched forD.taken off2.A.dropped B.steppedC.pressedD.tied3.A.unhappy B.beautifulC.blackD.rare4.A.hate B.attackC.recognizeD.contact5.A.wave B.reactC.replyD.turn6.A.friendly B.unkindC.differentD.same7.A.enemies B.professorsC.ownersD.followers8.A.clothes B.facesansD.figures9.A.expecting B.admiringC.watchingD.tolerating10.A.estimating B.changingC.restoringD.worsening11.A.rigidly B.automaticallyC.abnormallyD.threateningly12.A.resulted B.heardC.learnedD.benefited13.A.promised B.identifiedC.deniedD.clarified14.A.young B.neighborC.partnersD.opponents15.A.wings B.nosesC.legsD.brainsPassage2This year,hundreds of people around the world are applying for a desired job to run Port Lockroy,the world’s most remote post off ice.The 1 is in Antarctica,and one of the key 2 is the ability to count penguins.Each year,the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust 3 four postmen to live on the island from November to March.Apart from being a nearly 80-year-old British-owned post office,it 4 as a museum.Although employees each have unique 5 ,they are cooperatively responsible for preserving the 6 place and caring for the thousandsof tourists.The staff is also 7 environmental data collection and wildlife monitoring.Applicants are warned there’s not much time for relaxation and rest.Still,the job is highly 8 .The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust gets hundreds of applications 9 for the position.They are mainly 10 to Port Lockroy,both for its history and its scientific significance.Lucy Dorman succeeded in applying for the 2024—2024 season.It was a real11 for her.“Even though the job can be hard at times,there’s a real sense of community.You’ve got to 12 ,because you can’t get away from each other very easily.I really love that sort of 13 ,”she said.“And what you can achieve here is 14 .The total experience offers both a different 15 to the world and a new viewpoint on your function on the planet.”1.A.centre B.positionC.aimD.unit2.A.requirements B.characteristicsC.virtuesD.activities3.A.persuades B.instructsC.encouragesD.hires4.A.exists B.operatesC.doublesD.develops5.A.tastes B.talentsC.rolesD.backgrounds6.A.temporary B.historicC.grandD.magical7.A.in favor of B.in need ofC.in possession ofD.in charge of8.A.paid B.sought-afterC.hard-wonD.respectable9.A.annually B.weeklyC.monthlyD.daily10.A.invited B.devotedC.relatedD.drawn11.A.joy B.lessonC.effortD.shock12.A.get along B.show offC.break throughD.give in13.A.loneliness B.eagernessC.loosenessD.togetherness14.A.consistent B.rewardingC.potentialD.pure15.A.entrance B.answerC.attitudeD.introductionPassage3(2024山西部分重点中学联考)I will turn 46 soon.But I decide to 1 candles from my cake this year.I think46 candles might 2 the cream or set off the smoke alarm.Amazingly,when I lookedin the 3 this morning I didn’t see a middle-aged man looking back at me.Sure there was 4 in the hair and wrinkles around the eyes.Yet,when I 5 his smile and the light in his eyes,I felt as alive and 6 as before.I saw the young and loving spirit living inside this 7 body.It is such a 8 that we can grow younger on the inside while we grow older on the outside.Some of the most loving, 9 and energetic people I know live inside ancient bodies that have 10 far better days.These people smile often,laugh alot,and spend every day quite optimistically.They 11 me that old bodies don’t always 12 old hearts.I hope when your own 13 comes around,your heart will feel as young as ever.I hope you will remember that you are not 14 on a calendar or candles on a cake,buta forever young spirit.Your body may age and die,but your heart never will.May you15 all of your days with love,laughter,light and joy.1.A.protect B.separateC.removeD.withdraw2.A.beat B bineC.decorateD.ruin3.A.window B.faceC.mirrorD.sky4.A.grey B.detailC.energyD.black5.A.imagined B.noticedC.checkedD.remembered6.A.dynamic B.successfulC.courageousD.friendly7.A.delicate B.healthyC.agingD.mature8.A.surprise B.confusionC.mistakeD.fact9.A.influential B.cheerfulC.impressiveD.admirable10.A.desired B.guaranteedC.requestedD.witnessed11.A.instruct B.remindrmD.promise12.A.go into B.leave outC.make forD.wake up13.A.dream B.birthdayC.ambitionD.expectation14.A.pictures B.marksC.linesD.numbers15.A.fill B.creditC.connectD.invest答案：文体分类练(四) 说明文和争论文Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。

2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(议论文)解题技巧及典例剖析

2020年高考英语二轮复习第四讲完形填空（议论文）--解题技巧及典例剖析1.议论文文体的完形填空一般是直接提出论点，通过论据论证，最后作者提出自己的看法或提出另一个话题供大家讨论。

2.议论文文体的完形填空一般都是由论点（作者的观点，也就是被证明的对象）、论据（用来证明论点的依据，是说明论点的理由和材料）和论证（运用论据证明论点的过程与方法）这三个要素构成，这也是一个提出问题→分析问题→解决问题的过程。

3.另外，英语议论文不仅需要说明自己的观点，而且还要让读者接受自己的观点。

因此，在词语表达上除了客观之外，还比较注重委婉。

作者的写作态度一般也较诚恳，在文章中通常使用的是与读者平等交流的语气，不会给人以居高临下、以势居人、逼人接受的感觉，在遣词造句方面多使用虚拟语气、让步状语从句和can, may, might, could, would, should等情态动词。

为了辩证推理的条理性和逻辑性，往往较多地使用像since, now that, therefore, in that case, because, so, but, however等过渡词和连接词。

1.把握首段和首句完整的信息，把握全文的主旨大意典例1(2015·合肥高三质检）All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years . It's the age when we have to deal with the most 36_____ in our life . This transition(过渡）from childhood to adulthood is 37_____ for some , but rough for others . The most important thing about being a teenager is 38______ . When we are teenagers , we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do.36.A.chances B. changes C. feelings D. expectations【解析】：在这个阶段我们需要面对生活中的很多改变(changes)。

2020高三英语二轮复习板块二语篇理解题专题三完形填空4说明文与议论文20200112169

说明文与议论文(2012·全国课标卷)Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks ____1____ than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more ____2____ than we realize.In fact，nonverbal(非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really ____3____.And body language is particularly ____4____ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed，what is called body language is so ____5____ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.____6____，different societies treat the ____7____ between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having ____8____ contact(接触) even with friends，and certainly not with ____9____.People from Latin American countries，____10____，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，it's possible that in ____11____，it may look like a Latino is ____12____ a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving ____13____.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep ____14____—which the Latino will in return regard as ____15____.Clearly，a great deal is going on when people ____16____.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from ____17____ cultures，there's a strong possibility of ____18____.But whatever the situation，the best ____19____ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be____20____.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语二轮总复习课后习题专题三完形填空文体分类练(四)——说明文和议论文

文体分类练(四)——说明文和议论文Passage1(陕西咸阳一模)Paws walk across my keyboard,and my cat Monty nests himself on my lap,unaware of the world beyond our garden fence.In these uncertain times,the 1 of animals is needed more than ever.To the 2 of our cats,dogs and all pets,staying at home is a(n) 3 to give them our undivided attention. 4 ,they provide us with a much-needed source of joy.Pet ownership is well known to help settle anoods.Even as we spend a larger amount of time in isolation,pets are still acting as 6 to building a sense of community as people share pictures of their 7 companions online in an effort to raise 8 .As a long-term cat lady,I have never 9 that a pet is a cherished member of the household.Our pets can be as 10 as our human family members in teaching us about ourselves and how to 11 the world.In short,our animals’ love and 12 are unique.So the death of a pet can feel as sad as 13 of a close friend or family member.The grief(悲伤) of the 14 of a pet comes an emptiness where their 15 devotion becomes suddenly unoccupied.And it takes time to 16 from this situation.Even many 17 requesting some time off work.James Herriot wrote,“If having a soul means being able to feel love,loyalty(忠诚) and gratitude,animals are 18 than a lot of humans.”Pets are additional members of the family,and now more than ever,they can 19 models for the kind of basic 20 that we ought to be extending to an unstable world.pany B.absenceC.appearanceD.death2.A.surprise B.delightC.fearD.disappointment3.A.growth B.challengeC.orderD.opportunity4.A.Return to B.In turnC.In returnD.Turn to5.A.enjoy B.refuseC.raiseD.reduce6.A.railways B.gatewaysC.drivewaysD.subways7.A.beloved B.lockedC.abandonedD.wounded8.A.awareness B.rankC.spiritsD.payment9.A.proved promisedC.admittedD.questioned10.A.valuable B.availableC.sensibleD.acceptable11.A.restore B.constructC.approachD.rescue12.A.bravery B.beliefC.loyaltyD.glory13.A.it B.thisC.oneD.that14.A.soul B.birthC.valueD.loss15.A.selfish B.unconditionalC.countlessD.limited16.A.learn B.benefitC.settleD.recover17.A.avoid B.admitC.resistD.enjoy18.A.less B.moreC.worse offD.better off19.A.share with B.stand forC.serve asD.show out20.A.humanity B.foundationanizationmunityPassage2 (四川成都蓉城名校联盟三模)Diving in the Oceans,marine biologist Erika Woolsey has seen first-hand how coral reefs and sea life are being damaged by climate change.It has made her determined to 1 a way for others to share her experience—including those who can’t 2 explore the ocean.Through her non-profit,Tic Hydrous,Woolsey is 3 virtual (虚拟的) reality to “bring the 4 to everyone”.The San Francisco-based collective of scientists,filmmakers and divers is taking people on immersive(沉浸式的) virtual dives to create a(n) 5 of “universal ocean sympathy”,raising awareness of reef damage and inspiring action to 6 our seas.As a habitat,coral reefs can be comparable to the biodiversity of rainforests,with an estimated 25% of marine species depending on them. 7 ,climate change,pollution and overfishing have 8 around half the world’s coral reefs in shallow waters.Two decades of underwater 9 have given Woolsey an intimate understanding of the 10 facing reefs.“I’ve seen first-handthis...change from a 11 colorful vibrant coral reef to what 12 a moonscape,” Woolsey says.It is this e 13 to recreate with their award-winning film Immerse.Wearing a VR headset,viewers 14 Woolsey for anine-minute guided virtual dive on the coral reefs off the western Pacific Island.Woolsey 15 advances in camera technology will allow her 16 to “take more and more people to places in the ocean that are underexplored”.The VR technology 17 not only the state our Oceans are in but how they have a chance to 18 .It is this that Woolsey says people take away with them after the 19 .“When we go up,we go up with a message of hope that we bring back to20 ,”she says.1.A.change B.findC.learnD.discuss2.A.successfully B.voluntarilyC.easilyD.regularlying B.expectingC.banningD.designing4.A.ocean B.waterC.earthD.camera5.A.picture B.systemC.atmosphereD.sense6.A.watch B.protectC.crossD.sail7.A.Besides B.InsteadC.ThusD.However8.A.saved B.affectedC.destroyedD.preserved9.A.emunicationC.disturbanceD.trainingpetitions B.threatsC.advantagesD.difficulties11.A.broken B.sickC.artificialD.healthy12.A.turns into B.stands forC.looks likeD.brings out13.A.begin B.happenC.refuseD.pretend14.A.prepare B.joinC.watchD.help15.A.replies B.hopesC.agreesD.argues16.A.class B.familyC.audienceD.team17.A.controls B.adjustsC.showsD.ruins18.A.recover B.worsenC.disappearD.rise19.A.chance B.behaviorC.experienceD.lesson20.A.air B.waterC.foodndPassage3I grew up in a military family.When my parents retired from the army after eighteen years of 1 ,I had to study with those twelve-year-olds who shared no 2 life ee.Most of my new classmates had grown up together and they had no room to 3 for a newcomer.I wore different clothes and spoke with a different accent.I had little 4 of making friends.I 5 for the first few weeks in my new school.To deal with it all,I began 6 in my diary every day.I wrote as if my life had depended on it.I could not stand the loneliness 7 I wrote it down in my diary.One day,my teacher,Mrs.Bush,asked why I always sat there writing.I lied that I 8 writing to playing.One weeklater,Mrs.Bush gave us a writing assignment(任务).I was 9 that I could now participate in something I knew I was good at.So I worked on the essay 10 and handed it in.I thought it was the best chance for me to be 11 by the class.The ners.Bush called me to the 12 of the classroom.I stood before my classmates and I got 13 .Was I in trouble?Did I do something wrong?Then Mrs.Bush told the class how much she 14 all the work that went into the essays and that everyone had done a great job.And,she said,one student 15 as an ee!The class clapped their hands wildly and Mrs.Bush handed me my paper,with the following 16 on it,“You are a very excellent writer.You 17 your essay with your true feeling and creativity.Please keep on writing and share your 18 of writing with the class.”Mrs.Bush helped me feel a sense of 19 and gave me a way to go through the hard transition(过渡) in my life.She helped me gain 20 in myself that stayed with me beyond my school life.1.A.peace B.trainingC.warD.service2.A.hard B.similarC.healthyD.wonderful3.A.build B.preserveC.takeD.sparee B.controlC.hopeD.need5.A.struggled B.playedC.survivedD.exercised6.A.debating B.drawingC.writingD.swearing7.A.unless B.onceC.whileD.afterpared B.appliedC.turnedD.preferred9.A.astonished B.satisfiedC.ebarrassed10.A.anxiously B.curiouslyC.half-heartedlyD.enthusiastically11.A.impressed B.acceptedC.challengedD.envied12.A.front B.cornerC.doorD.outside13.A.annoyed B.disappointedC.worriedD.surprised14.A.appreciated B.expectedC.ignoredD.enjoyed15.A.stood out B.woke upC.passed byD.set off16.A.descriptions B.remarksC.suggestionsD.accounts17.A.fill B.occupyC.connectD.present18.A.advantage B.purposeC.giftD.trouble19.A.responsibility B.belongingC.devotionD.relief20.A.interest B.imaginationC.respectD.confidence文体分类练(四)——说明文和议论文Passage1【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。

2020新课标高考英语二轮总复习专题限时训练：5-3 完形填空篇之议论文 Word版含解析

姓名，年级：时间：Ⅰ.完形填空郑州市2018届高三上学期期中考试Do you know how discipline can help you achieve your goals？ Do you know that discipline is important to __1__？What is the power of discipline? How to become disciplined?You might think that many people are not self.disciplined，__2__ I’m going to prove to you that people in general are disciplined, but __3__， in nonbeneficial ways. There are many people who smoke daily __4__ the fact that it is harmful and __5__ and it could kill them. Such people are disciplined at __6__ cigarettes and smoking. There are people who are disciplined at drinking lots of alcohol daily. Such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol. Do you __7__ where I am going with this?One of my friends who has a __8__ for running, and spends half an hour every single morning running. Whether it is snowing or raining， she has to run. This is the kind of __9__ discipline that you are supposed to __10__ and create in your life。

2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习完形填空文体分类练四夹叙夹议文

完形填空文体分类练(四) 夹叙夹议文Test 1[2022·山东省淄博市三模]Many athletes desire to compete in the Olympics. And they __1__ hard to be “faster, higher and stronger” in achieving their goals. Only a few of them __2__ to the world's biggest events, and even fewer __3__ to receive their medals. However, the __4__ of them end up in silence or are forced to deal with lifelong injuries. It makes you __5__ if it's all worth it.In my years of covering sports, I've noticed that a key factor is often __6__ —sports provide a lesson in dealing with failure. It's __7__ to see some straightA students, __8__ and spoiled by praise at home and school, turn out to be __9__ when they enter the real competitive world of life. If they hadn't been __10__ from failures earlier, they would probably have learned to accept the world's imperfections, their own __11__ and build a steel wall around themselves.Back in school, I was always afraid of losing. However, after years of__12__with athletes, I was able to gradually build my __13__. Strong athletes share two characteristics: passion for their profession and __14__ of their own abilities and limitations. This selfawareness, which is regained by their enthusiasm for their sport, usually comes with a lot of __15__. A welltrained athlete can face all kinds of barriers in life.,1.A.volunteer B．struggleC．continue D．rush2．A.make it B．have itC．get it D．finish it3．A.happen B．supposeC．fail D．manage4. A．maximum B．performanceC．majority D．representative5．A.imagine B．wonderC．observe D．regret6．A.ignored B．amazedC．disturbed D．welcomed7．A.strange B．practicalC．original D．common8．A.attracted B．prohibitedC．sheltered D．destroyed9．A.fragile B．flexibleC．active D．dynamic10．A.replaced B．protectedC．treated D．examined11．A.possibilities B．tendencyC．practice D．limitations12．A.interacting B．connectingC．combining D．reacting13．petence B．experienceC．confidence D．progress14．A.knowledge B．awarenessC．instruction D．intervention15．A.changes B．consequencesC．thrills D．failures[答题区]1～5 ________ 6～10 ________11～15 ________Test 2[2022·山东省临沂市三模]For many years, I was so wrapped up in my kids and my family that I ignored how I looked. The words “__1__ maintenance” described my approach to beauty perfectly.It wasn't until recently, when I had my picture taken for a work ID, that I __2__ the “Youth Train” had left the station, and I was no long er on it. The woman in the ID picture looked __3__ and definitely middleaged.For a few days, I was a little __4__ by the fact that I was no longer the sweet, young thing I thought I was. For those few days, I tried a little harder to __5__ younger, brighter and tighter. I __6__ with my hair and added extra eyeliner.I thought I was __7__ in my seeking for a youthful glow until one of my new coworkers __8__ asked me a question that told me I was __9__ only myself. “I don't suppose you know what beauty is, do you？” she asked.That simple question opened my weary eyes once and for all. My family __10__ me not for my nolongershiny hair but because the __11__ I'm playing, that is my husband's wife and my kids' mom.Someone once said that __12__ is the first gift given and the first one taken away. I agree but only when it comes to __13__ beauty. When it comes to staying young, a mindlift __14__ a facelift any day. The __15__ beauty, the stuff inside that all of us have, lasts a lifetime.,1.A.delicate B．constantC．slight D．low2．A.realized B．recognizedC．acknowledged D．recommended3．A.energetic B．cautiousC．enthusiastic D．tired4．A.confused B．interestedC．bothered D．desired5．A.act B．dressC．behave D．pretend6．A.tied up B．cut awayC．took turns D．took pains7．A.sending B．turningC．succeeding D．bringing8．A.casually B．temporarilyC．briefly D．improperly9．A.teaching B．foolingC．decorating D．enjoying10．A.loves B．helps C．changes D．shapes 11．A.trick B．roleC．joke D．game12．A.relief B．belief C．power D．beauty13．A.inner B．natural C．outside D．moral14．A.beats B．meets C．warms D．restricts 15．A.behavioral B．genuine C．physical D．biological [答题区]1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________Test 3[2022·长郡中学考前冲刺卷(一)]I was recently involved in a bad traffic accident. I was knocked unconsciousby the impact so I don't __1__ anything about the accident. My first memory is being given oxygen as the doctors and nurses tried to __2__ me back to life.As I lay in the emergency room, I found myself __3__ my life and thanking God that I was still __4__. The good news is that nobody else was __5__.Since that day, the physical recovery has been __6__ but not as tough as the emotional recovery. I've learned a lot about myself and about what really __7__ in this world. Things that are really important are not “things”. I'm not invincible (无敌的) and I cannot __8__ everything that happens in my life. I need to be betterat __9__ the things that come into my way that I didn't plan for. As someone who was always in a __10__，it taught me to slow down a little. I have learned to live each day honestly and __11__.__12__ I continue to heal physically and emotionally，I have a different opinionon __13__. When tragedy strikes，you can either let it __14__ your spirit，or useit as an opportunity to grow. I have chosen to __15__ from it.,1.A.receive B．rememberC．mention D．care2．A.bring B．hitC．pay D．answer3．A.sacrificing B．predictingC．analyzing D．mourning4. A．wealthy B．aliveC．optimistic D．healthy5．A. threatened B．informedC．ignored D．hurt6．A.difficult B．smoothC．quick D．stable7．A.works B．happensC．matters D．functions8．A.understand B．controlC．identify D．oversee9．A.rejecting B．identifyingC．improving D．accepting10．A.hurry B．dilemmaC．routine D．mess11．fortably B．quietlyC．fully D．busily12．A.As B．BeforeC．Unless D．Although13．A.love B．futureC．work D．life14．A.lift B．breakC．protect D．show15．A.suffer B．escapeC．discover D．learn完形填空文体分类练(四)Test 1【语篇解读】夹叙夹议文文章主要论述了体育的意义不仅仅是参加大赛，拿到奖牌，而是让我们认识到自己的能力和局限，给我们提供应对失败的经验。

统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷完形填空保分练四说明文议论文

完形填空保分练(四) 说明文、议论文Test 1[2023·贵阳市高三适应性考试]Madhavan stood proudly next to a young mahogany (红木) tree. It's one of 100 he planted on his __1__ in Meenangadi. His two __2__ of land in the village were used to plant __3__ crops—coffee, black pepper and betel nuts, but the worsening environment has __4__ his production.Now the mahogany __5__ is one of his only reliable sources of income, __6__ him up to 5，000 rupees (卢比) a year—and all he has to do is to keep the __7__ standing.The 84yearold __8__ is being paid to plant and __9__ trees through a “treebanking” program, which __10__ to create India's first carbonneutral (碳中和的) village by 2025.Madhavan got his saplings (树苗) __11__ from the village council, which will lend him 50 rupees per __12__ for every year if he does not __13__ it down until 2031. At that point, the loan is written off (一笔勾销) and he can do what he likes with the trees without __14__ back, including cutting them to __15__ and make money.“Every morning, I spend some time __16__ these trees. I am really happy to say that except for three which died __17__， all are steadfastly growing，” Madhavan said. “Sooner or later, my farm will become a small __18__ filled with greenery.”“The treebanking project gives farmers an ongoing __19__ to protect trees so as to make the climate better，” said Jayakumar, director of the carbonneutral program. “The message here is that climate __20__ is being linked with climate justice，” he said.1．A.travel B．right C．way D．farm2．A.kingdoms B．acres C．inches D．tons3．A.rare B．beautiful C．healthy D．commercial4．A.stimulated B．increased C．lowered D．started5．A.planting B．cutting C．collecting D．renting6．A.waking B．earning C．selling D．saving7．A.trees B．villagers C．rupees D．crops8．A.driver B．teacher C．farmer D．worker9．A.change B．purchase C．protect D．remove10．A.refuses B．hesitates C．pretends D．aims11．A.in panic B．for sure C．in relief D．for free12．A.person B．family C．tree D．day13．A.write B．cut C．roll D．bring14．A.paying B．coming C．driving D．going15．A.eat B．sell C．paint D．show16．A.looking after B．cutting down C．climbing up D．picking out 17．A.hopefully B．directly C．heavily D．naturally18．A.grassland B．house C．forest D．ground19．A.right B．motivation C．fear D．dream20．A.disaster B．choice C．style D．change1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________ 16～20 ________Test 2[2022·浙江1月]When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventyfour last year, she started having problems with her __1__， notably dryness and discomfort.“I was simply __2__ a terrible experience，” Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. “I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my __3__ was affected.”Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had __4__ problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in __5__. “Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so __6__，” she said. “But more and more are suffering and lives are being __7__.”Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research __8__ at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team __9__ Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done __10__ work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising __11__ for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. __12__， she has raised $110，000 with another $40，000 __13__.“I'm trying to get more and more people to __14__ that there are solutions (解决办法)，” said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after __15__. “I say there is no old __16__， there's only neglect (忽视). Don't stand __17__，do something about it.”Ms. Burdeyney __18__ that she was hoping to do more for the research project. “I just want to bring __19__ into people's eyes and this is just the __20__. There is still a long way to go.”1．A.throat B．skin C．lungs D．eyes2．A.getting over B．going through C．holding on D．passing down 3．A.story B．treatment C．life D．relationship4．A.similar B．various C．personal D．special5．A.turn B．peace C．vain D．silence6．A.unbearable B．abnormal C．insignificant D．disturbing7．promised B．forgotten C．substituted D．separated8．A.course B．program C．paper D．conference9．rmed B．doubted C．included D．dismissed10．A.parttime B．controversial C．voluntary D．groundbreaking 11．A.money B．standards C．awareness D．questions12．A.As ever B．So far C．In return D．Once again13．A.wasted B．donated C．expected D．earned14．A.imagine B．confirm C．remember D．understand15．A.retirement B．childbirth C．graduation D．marriage16．A.time B．rule C．age D．tale17．A.straight B．still C．firm D．alone18．mented B．learned C．reminded D．added19．A.light B．joy C．color D．beauty20．A.future B．beginning C．truth D．meaning1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________ 16～20 ________完形填空保分练（四）说明文、议论文Test 1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——环境保护——植树项目【文章大意】印度一个84岁的农民获得一个植树项目的资助在村里植树，这一项目提高了农民种树的积极性以使环境变得更好。

(高中段)完形填空文体分类练(四) 夹叙夹议文

完形填空文体分类练(四)夹叙夹议文AMy most rewarding experience in the past two years was volunteering at the swimming competition of Special Olympics where a disabled friend of my community took had special __1__ for me because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills, develop my character, and support my community.Firstly, my __2__ skills developed when I independently told each swimmer where to __3__ at the I __4__ each competitor when they needed to had to make sure that the swimmers were __5__ and ready to kept me on my feet at all times and __6__ of each event's time and learned each swimmer's name, __7__ many of them swam in more than one event.Secondly，my __8__ was greatly I saw the swimmers get their awards for winning each swimming event, I was deeply was __9__ that most swimmers could swim better than I．Their __10__ attitudes astonished me, whether they won or lost.This also enlarged my view, offering me the opportunity to __11__ people I would normally not run went out of my __12__ zone and did whatever was needed to be done, even if it was sometimes difficult for was especially __13__ when I saw the smiling faces of the competitors.Lastly, I was of __14__ to my community by lending a hand to this be a part of it gave me a chance to improve my community and become __15__ with the people living in this area.As Winston Churchill once said，“We make a living by what we get, but we make a(n) __16__ by what we give.” The importance of __17__ should be stressed throughout your life. __18__，through the many opportunities my community has offered I was privileged to be __19__ in this exciting and important event in these competitors' hope to be a(n) __20__ again at this event in years to come.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

二轮专题复习—完形填空(议论文)

二轮专题复习—完形填空（议论文）夹叙夹议类AOne spring afternoon five years ago, Jimmy was crying in the hall of Taipei’s Sherwood Hotel. Life seemed __1__. The people who laughed as they walked past were taking their __2__ for granted, just as he __3__ himself. Now, however, he felt __4__ —and he couldn’t even __5__ this disappointment in his painting.Seeking more personally satisfying __6__, he had just left a successful career as a commercial artist when it seemed that fate played a cruel __7__ on him. It was at this time that he developed cancer and was __8__ to work. But that moment in the hotel was a turning point for Jimmy. He began to __9__ that there is no such thing as fate, only __10__. Since then, he has published several imaginative, illustrated(带插图的)books.According to Jimmy, you are what you choose to be. You can __11__ or you can work to be a happier person. Jimmy realized that, while the world __12__ seems unfair, your choice can change your life.This __13__ can be found in Jimmy’s books, whe re his characters show the powerlessness they feel __14__ making their choices. The message that accompanies Jimmy’s drawings, however, is __15__: Though the world may make us small, we must be __16__. Everything will be all right for us --- as it is for t he “small people” in Jimmy’s books --- if we make choices that are __17__ for us.Despite his new __18__ and wealth, Jimmy prefers working __19__ at home with his wife and daughter. He spends his mornings drawing. To Jimmy, living a life as he chooses means much more than money and fame could __20__.1. A. unhappy B. unusual C. unfair D. uneasy2. A. health B. wealth C. happiness D. illness3. A. ought to B. had to C. needed to D. used to4. A. ashamed B. diseased C. helpless D. endless5. A. tell B. show C. judge D. imagine6. A. home B. condition C. situation D. work7. A. trick B. joke C. role D. part8. A. unable B. impossible C. unfit D. difficult9. A. understand B. face C. refuse D. recognize10. A. failures B. efforts C. choices D. interests11. A. get through B. give up C. keep away D. take over12. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually13. A. idea B. expression C. writing D. description14. A. after B. by C. with D. before15. A. thoughtful B. hopeful C. useful D. successful16. A. great B. strong C. brave D. equal17. A. scientific B. basic C. right D. moral18. A. product B. fame C. name D. job19. A. freely B. efficiently C. slowly D. quietly20. A. offer B. gain C. gather D. earnBSeveral years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list ___1___ in our past that we felt ___2___ of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud.This seemed like a very ___3___ process, but there’ s always some ___4___soul in the crowd who will volunteer. The instructor then ___5___ that we find ways to ___6___ people, or take some action to right any wrong doings. I was seriously wondering how this could ever ___7___ my communication.Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: “Making my ___8___, I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town. There was a Sheriff ___9___ of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies and I decided to play a ___10___ on him.After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a sob.(畜生). The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious ___11___. Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied. No one ___12___ found out.”“Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Brown’s name ___13___ on my list. I didn’t even know if he was still ___14___. Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few ___15___, I heard, “Hello?” I said, “Sheriff Brown?” Paused. “Yes.” “Well, this is Jimmy Calkins.”“And I want you to know that I did it？”Paused. “I knew it!” he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a ___16___ discussion. His closing words were: “Jimmy, I always felt bad for you ___17___ your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it ___18___ all these years. I want to thank you for calling me...for your sake.”Jimmy inspired me to ___19___ all 101 items on my list within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course: It’s never too late to ___20___the past wrongdoings.1. A. something B. anything C. somebody D. anybody2. A. ashamed B. afraid C. sure D. proud3. A. private B. secret C. interesting D. funny4. A. foolish B. polite C. simple D. brave5. A. expected B. suggested C. ordered D. demanded6. A. connect with B. depend on C. make apologize to D. get over7. A. improve B. continue C. realize D. keep8. A. notes B. list C. plan D. stories9. A. any B. most C. none D. all10. A. part B. game C. trick D. record11. A. view B. sign C. attention D. remark12. A. also B. even C. still D. ever13. A. appears B. considers C. presents D. shows14. A. angry B. happy C. doubtful D. alive15. A. words B. rings C. repeats D. calls16. A. cold B. plain C. nervous D. lively17. A. in case B. so long as C. unless D. because18. A. around B. out C. on D. away19. A. build up B. make up C. clear up D. give up20. A. regret B. forgive C. right D. punish完形填空历年真题纯议论类安微卷If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a __1__ reason, such as your job or your studies? __2__ perhaps you are interested in the __3___, films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a __4___ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of __5__, but traditional classes are an ideal （理想的）start for many people. They __6_ an environment where you can practice under the __7__ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead __8__ lives and learning a language takes __9__. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a __10__. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __11__.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __12__,” they say.Yes, children do learn languages more __13__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __14__. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people __15__ about the mistakes they make when __16__. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __17__ you’re much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never __18__. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be __19__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __20__ own language. Good luck!1. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical2. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or3. A literature B. transport C. Agriculture D. medicine4. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database5. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers6. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide7. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure8. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal9. A. courage B. time C energy D. place10. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project11. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more12. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired13. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly14. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school15. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel16. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning17. A. if B. and C. but D. before18. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy19. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed20. A. their B. his C. our D, your全国卷The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be____1___. Solitude can be hard to discover ___2____it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have ___3____our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) ___4____as we’ve known it. People have become so ___5____in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted ____6___they’d rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog (写博客), not only from our ___7____, but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become ___8____on digital technology simply because they’ve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not ___9____it would make them an outsider. ___10____, many jobs and careers require people to be ___11____. From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a ___12____to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who___13____wants it. Computers can be shut ___14____and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many ___15____, as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up ___16____on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel ___17____and forced to answer unwanted calls or___18____to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society ___19____ across generations. Some fin d today’s technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone’s view on the subject, it’s hard to imagi ne what life would be like ___20____daily advancements in technology.1. A. updated B. received C. shared D. collected2. A. though B. until C. once D. before3. A. respected B. shaped C. ignored D. preserved4. A. edge B. stage C. end D. balance5. A. sensitive B. intelligent C. considerate D. reachable6. A. even if B. only if C. as if D. if only7. A. media B. computers C. databases D. monitors8. A. bent B. hard C. keen D. dependent9. A. finding B. using C. protecting D. changing10. A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Somehow11. A. connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested12. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burden D.disappointment13. A. slightly B. hardly C. merely D. really14. A. out B. down C. up D. in15. A. aspects B. weaknesses C. advantages D. exceptions16. A. hidden B. lost C. relaxed D. deserted17. A. trapped B. excited C. confused D. amused18. A. turn B. submit C. object D. reply19. A. vary B. arise C. spread D. exist20. A. beyond B. within C. despite D. without模拟题答案解析A篇1【答案】C【解析】根据上一句话可知，Jimmy Liao这位著名的画家哭泣的原因是他得了癌症，生命似乎对他不公平。

高考英语二轮总复习课后习题完形填空能力升级练文体分类练(四)——说明文和议论文 (2)

文体分类练(四)——说明文和议论文Test1People always say that teenage friendships are the most precious. Kids are too 1 to understand real friendship while adults tend to relate it to fame and wealth.Things are 2 with high school best friends. We share each other’s 3 . We discuss news from all walks of life and begin to 4 our values. We 5 each other on the journey to the biggest challenge in our lives. We also share success and failure. The 6 of friendship become deeply rooted.Many of us don’t realise this until we enter 7 . One of my friends, Cora, experienced how 8 the bond with high school friends could be.“It was my high school friend who helped me get through the darkest days in my life,” Cora said.In , Cora 9 her job in New York. Cora’s best friend was staying in a college dormitory and took her in. Each night the two girls squeezed into a 10 single bed, chatting andcrying.“I’ll never forget her care and encouragement, which supported me out of the 11 ,” said Cora.I still remember my 12 days in Senior 3.At the time, I 13a 20-page message with my best friend, both of us hoping to keep the friendship going forever.But we didn’t realise we were 14 deep in each other’s heart. During the past 10 years, whenever I’ve needed help or wanted to pour out my 15 , she has always been there at the other end of a telephone line.1.A.silly B.youngC.slowD.naughty2.A.different B.familiarC.simplefortable3.A.success B.failureC.valuesD.secrets4.A.shape B.changeC.designD.discover5.A.praise B.blamermD.support6.A.flowers B.fruitsC.leavesD.seeds7.A.university B.classroomC.societyD.hotel8.A.strong B.freeC.clearD.weak9.A.got B.foundC.lostD.changed10.A.new B.narrowC.warmrge11.A.circle B.marriageC.darknessD.loneliness12.A.lonely B.busyC.sadst13.A.sent pletedC.wroteD.exchanged14.A.already B.evenC.insteadD.still15.A.excitement B.breathC.unhappinessD.joyTest2(全国乙卷改编)Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly eeone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 2 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ee, this ineffective hiding method was 3 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures. But our 4 research results in child developmental psychology 5 that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.Each child sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 6 . We then asked the child if she could see or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same7 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 8 children said that they couldn’t 9 to her.A number of 10 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 11 the questions and knew e. Their 12 to the questions reflected their true 13 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply insist on mutual(相互的) recognition and regard. Our 14 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 15 when others use it.1.A.following B.takingC.escapingD.directing2.A.clever B.badC.scaredD.quick3.A.supported B.guaranteedC.imaginedD.interpreted4.A.disappointing B.mixedC.surprisingD.desired5.A.eedC.contradictedD.tested6.A.feet B.noseC.handsD.ears7.A.event B.thingC.actionD.accident8.A.Yet B.NowC.SoonD.Once9.A.speak B.listenC.turnD.wave10.A.instructions B.descriptionsC.eptionsprehended B.predictedC.exploredD.ignored12.A.responses B.approachesC.contributionD.sensitivity13.A.ability B.beliefC.identityD.purpose14.A.limitations B.requirementsC.theoriesD.findings15.A.tentative B.impressiveC.creativeD.effectiveTest3(湖北八市高三联考题改编)The best and most amazing thing about life is that no matter what happens or how hard it may be, stay 1 .All you need to 2 is to do good, even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting someone with a smile. It can 3 someone’s day, and you will have made the smallest 4 biggest difference to their life.I learned patience in the hard 5 . I have been trying to rush through life, always 6 myself to my friends and wondering when my life would change. I was too busy trying to speed things up, but things just weren’t 7 , so I finally gave up. However, when I continued to help people and do little things to make a difference, life 8 me back. Therefore, keep your 9 unchanged, nomatter how unjust people are towards you. I believe you will be successful, 10 everything has its own special time, and yours is definitely coming. You just need to 11 a little longer.I 12 met someone worth it all, so kind and sweet, always trying to surprise me in the most 13 ways. Now, every day is something bigger and better, and that 14 is amazing.Even if you have been doing bad things until now, you can change it all. Believe me, it always gets bet ter. It’s not easy, but it will. I know, because I have been 15 with it and I finally feel better.1.A.curious B.patientC.seriousD.generous2.A.reflect on B.set aboutC.take upD.focus on3.A.speed up B.look upC.brighten upD.turn up4.A.but B.andC.orD.so5.A.way B.timeC.pointD.problem6.A.adapting B.adjustingparingD.applying7.A.speeding B.changingC.movingD.succeeding8.A.gives B.paysC.getsD.brings9.A.intentions B.mindsC.heartsD.efforts10.A.if B.whenC.untilD.because11.A.work B.waitC.operateD.stay12.A.eventually B.occasionallyC.suddenlyD.instantly13.A.normal B.unusualmonD.unexpected14.A.thought B.viewC.feelingD.idea15.A.hunting B.strugglingC.searchingD.exploring参考答案文体分类练(四)——说明文和议论文Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

高考二轮复习英语试题(老高考旧教材)完形填空文体分类练4说明文和议论文

文体分类练(四)说明文和议论文(限时:45分钟)Passage1(2023四川绵阳三模)Many adults believe they are not artistic and feel nervous about visual art.They vividly 1the moment when a teacher or family member 2their efforts to creatively express their ideas through drawing or art-making.Such early childhood 3 can affect confidence development and learning 4 throughout a child’s education and into adulthood.What’s worse,if preschool educators 5the visual art knowledge and confidence to 6 valuable art experiences,children’s potential to creatively express their ideas using visual symbols may be 7.Creative thinking and the 8 to make meaning in many ways are the 9 to success in the 21st century.And in a world that values creative thinking it is 10that children’s creative 11 may be stifled(扼杀) even before they go to school.We know that the early childhood years 12the foundation for all future creative learning and 13.That’s why it should worry us that some children may not have 14to high-quality visual art education.Many early childhood 15lack the self-belief,skills and knowledge needed to provide quality visual art experiences.They 16to provide the types of experiences that 17young children to access the many benefits of making visual art.Visual art experiences enhance young children’s learning and development in many ways.These include intrinsic(固有的) motivation,enjoyment,18attitudes,self-discipline,the development of tools for communication and meaning-making and fostering( 促进 ) creativity and 19,to name just a few.In fact,learner-centred environments like those you expect to find in early childhood services can 20 children’s creativity scores.1.A.introduce B.exchangeC.recallD.explain2.A.discouraged B.understoodC.praisedD.valued3.A.knowledge B.mindsC.explorationD.experiences4.A.difficulty B.potentialC.environmentD.planck B.noticeC.emphasizeD.study6.A.gain B.loseC.improveD.provide7.A.appreciated B.stressedC.restrictedD.developed8.A.intention B.abilityC.chanceD.dream9.A.key B.barrierC.witnessD.idea10.A.convincing B.satisfactoryC.worryingD.acceptable11.A.design B.instructionC.suggestionD.growth12.A.remove yC.correctD.cover13.A.development B.researchC.experimentD.habit14.A.fear B.controlC.accessD.strength15.A.losers B.artistsC.employerscators16.A.refuse B.struggleC.manageD.stop17.A.support B.forceC.forbidD.warn18.A.unclear B.variousC.positiveD.critical19.A.health B.intelligenceC.characteristicD.imagination20.A.record B.increaseC.limitD.directPassage2(2023陕西咸阳模拟)We often see people with high EQ in our life or on TV,who are able to take things easily when things are difficult.The words they say and the actions they take can always 1things around and make people 2 their talent.So what makes them so 3?In addition to the ability to change things very quickly,of course,it is the 4 attitude that gives them enough energy to 5 the best solutions,to the onlookers 6 a gentle image and set up a good reputation.So how do you make yourself remain calm?There are two ways of human 7.One is the stimulus(刺激) reaction,the other is the thinking reaction.The former reaction is 8action—immediate and rapid,and does not 9through the brain.For example,if you suddenly touch something very hot,you will immediately 10your hand.If you 11 a snake under your feet,you will immediately 12 away.A thinking reaction,by 13,is an action taken after 14,such as chess,career,marriage and so on.These are behaviors that we 15 according to our own opinions.However,anger,tension,worry,fear—these are the 16of a stimulus response.The 17of emotional control is essentially a reactive attitude to an event,18from an immediate response to a thinking response,weighing it and then 19 it in the way that you want.It is only by understanding this logic that it is possible to 20emotions from stimulus to thinking reflection.1.A.move B.takeC.turnD.show2.A.seek B.permitC.admireD.lose3.A.brilliant B.eagerC.proudD.ashamed4.A.critical B.calmC.cautiousD.careful5.A.think about B.take upC.speak outD.fade away6.A.appreciate B.witnessC.drawD.leave7.A.reaction B.solutionC.attitudeD.appearance8.A.confused B.conditionedC.supposedD.reported9.A.lead B.goC.hearD.drive10.A.receive B.withdrawC.cutD.hold11.A.cover B.killC.eatD.see12.A.put B.giveC.boilD.jump13.A.definition B.traditionC.mistakeD.coincidence14.A.exploration B.imaginationC.observationD.consideration15.A.drop out B.try outC.carry outD.leave out16.A.cause B.sourceC.resultD.resource17.A.function B.degreeC.effectD.idea18.A.developing B.transformingC.fightingD.testing19.A.hesitating B.forecastingC.expressingD.correcting20.A.control B.shareC.explainD.rememberPassage3“What do you want to be when you grow up?” When I was a kid,I 1 the question.Adults always seemed terribly disappointed that I wasn’t 2 becoming something grand or 3,like an astronaut.Now,as an organizational psychologist,my job is to fix other people’s jobs,and I’ve come to 4 that asking youngsters that question does them 5.My first complaint about the question is that it 6 kids to define themselves in terms of work.If we define ourselves by our jobs,our 7depends on what we achieve.So when you are 8what you want to be,it’s not socially 9 to say,“A father”,or,“A mother”,let alone,“A person of integrity”.The second 10 is the implication that there is one calling(使命)out there for everyone.Research shows that 11 one leaves students feeling lost and 12.After all,not everyone has that talent for 13 jobs.If you manage to 14 the above barriers,there is a third hurdle(难关):Careers rarely live up to your childhood 15.In one study,looking for a(n) 16 job left college seniors feeling more anxious and less satisfied with the 17.As Tim Urban writes,happiness is reality minus expectations.It’s clear how expectations 18 our perceived happiness.If you are looking for extreme happiness,you’re bound to be 19.Asking kids what they want to be leads them to 20 a career identity they might never want to earn.Instead,invite them to think about the different things they might want to do.1.A.considered B.fearedC.explainedD.recalled2.A.dreaming of B.objecting toC.focusing onD.sticking to3.A.average B.humbleC.heroicD.romantic4.A.prefer B.rememberC.believeD.anticipate5.A.harm B.goodC.wrongD.honor6.A.forces B.troublesmandsD.forbids7.A.status B.experienceC.worthD.fame8.A.taught B.askedC.guidedD.consulted9.A.rejected B.accurateC.confirmedD.acceptable10.A.thought B.divisionC.assumptionD.problem11.A.picking up B.searching forC.praying forD.taking over12.A.bored B.impatientC.intolerantD.confused13.A.grand B.boringC.toughD.beneficial14.A.strengthen B.controlC.buildD.overcome15.A.efforts B.strugglesC.ambitionsD.gains16.A.ideal B.permanentC.ordinaryD.specific17.A.benefit B.outcomeC.solutionD.truth18.A.boost B.containC.guaranteeD.affect19.A.disappointed B.addictedC.delightedD.embarrassed20.A.refuse B.claimC.keepD.ignore答案：Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。