考研英语长难句：名词性从句-宾语从句

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考研英语长难句总结

考研英语长难句总结一、定语从句1.The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.2.I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sittingCEOs first.3.In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patentedand not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.4.But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives ofthe founding generation.5.The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domesticsituations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals.二、名词性从句1.Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappychildless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.2.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and morediverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.3.What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast thingsare changing.4.But it’s obvious that a majority of the president’s advisers still don’t take global warmingseriously.三、状语从句1.Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Seniorwrites that ―the ve ry things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources ofintense gratification and delight.‖2.But in some cases, one marketer’s owned media become another marketer’s paid media – forinstance, when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site.3.We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizationsplace their content or e-commerce engines within that environment.四、后置定语1.According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples,single parents are the least happy of all.2.Consumers passionate about a product may create ―earned‖ media by willingly promoting itto friends, and a company may leverage ―owned‖ media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site.3.The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional.4.The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in theinstitution of the traditional classical concert.5.Databases used by some companies don't rely on data collected systematically but rather lumptogether information from different research projects.6.It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suitsone to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.7.Such standardized tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed inschool and in life, argues Robert J. Sternberg.五、伴随状语1.If that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products,putting the reputation of the target company at risk.2.But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider theoriginal Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances.3.Not long ago, with the country entering a recession and Japan at its pre-bubble peak, the U.S.workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of the primary causes of the poor U.S.economic performance.4.More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate,non-English-speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry's work.5.But particularl y when viewed against America’s turbulent past, today’s social indices hardlysuggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.六、形式主语1.But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free,happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience.2.To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is notnecessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music.3.It is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments thatscience can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.4.It’s OK to keep pouring fumes into the air until w e know for sure.5.Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest executive that trust, that most valuable ofeconomic assets, is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore – and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.七、形式宾语1.The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one.2.At the start of the first year in infant school, teachers seat pupils alphabetically from the front,to make it easier to remember their names.八、长主语1.The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director hasbeen the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.2.The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministersand political leaders of seventeenth-century New England.3.The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widelymisunderstood by economists and politicians alike.4.The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the onlyMadonna-and-child image on newsstands this week.九、同位语1.Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across CareerBuilder, a jobdatabase on the Internet.2.But as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average, increased inheight by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known as the secular trend in height.3.Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court ineffect supported the medical principle of ―double effect‖, a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects — a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen — is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.4.Sternberg notes that traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measurecreativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success.十、并列结构1.Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective,gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies con cerned.2.Alex Ross, a classical-music critic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning thePhilharmonic into ―a markedly different, more vibrant organization.‖3.For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists mustcompete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century.4.Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectualdevelopment of these and all other societies.5.This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient,condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance.十一、插入语1.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert iscomparatively little known.2.The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to theproper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised.3.Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing thebravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.4.The Internet –and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercialpublishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it – is making access to scientific results a reality.5.I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life theactivity of thinking in a Socratic (苏格拉底) way about moral problems.十二、比较1.From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like anopportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.2.Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating asmuch on technique as on outcome.3.In fact, the more new things we try — the more we step outside our comfort zone — the moreinherently creative we become, both in the workplace and in our personal lives.4.So it seems paradoxical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.5.Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct ourown change by consciously developing new habits.6.Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite,‖ these were stores ―anyone couldenter, regardless of class or background.十三、倒装1.According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial Americawas ―s o much importance attached to intellectual pursuits.‖2.Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for otherthings.3.Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals are her increased ―opportunities‖ forstress.4.Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world is Straitford, Inc., a privateintelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas.十四、强调句1.It was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision.2.It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because theyspend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.十五、That1.As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led bymusicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.2.When the competitive environment pushed our ancestors to achieve that potential, they couldin turn afford more education.。

考研英语历年真题疑难长句汇总

一、复合句When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.[参考译文]当艺术上的一项新运动达到一定流行程度时，最好先弄清该运动倡导者的目的，因为，无论他们的创作原则在今天看来多么牵强、多么荒谬，在未来这些理论有可能会被视为正常的东西。

二、并列句While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your wares and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.[参考译文]与你谈话时，可能成为你未来老板的人会考虑你所受的教育、你的经历和你的其他资历是否在雇佣你以后会给他带来好处。

你的“资历”和能力必须有条不紊、合理连贯地展示出来。

[结构分析]这也是一个并列句，包含两个分句。

第一个分句的主干是your could-be employer is deciding whether……，其中whether引导一个宾语从句whether your education，your学府考研experience，and other qualifications will pay him to employ you；第二个分句的主干是your “wares”and abilities must be displayed……。

(完整版)长难句重难点整理

长难句（1）考研英语长难句四大类型及五大特点一、长难句的特点英语长句一般指的是各种复杂句，复杂句里可能有多个从句，从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、嵌套，也可能并列或平行。

从功能来说，英语有三大复合句,即：①名词性从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句；②形容词性从句，即我们平常所说的定语从句；③状语从句。

英语长难句五大特点:1）结构复杂，逻辑层次多;2)常须根据上下文作词义的引申;3）常须根据上下文对指代词的指代关系做出判断;4)并列成分多;5）修饰语多，特别是后置定语很长；二、考研英语长难句分析类别第一类：复杂修饰成分句子本不难，但是修饰成分多且长。

1、从句（定语、状语、同位语从句等)修饰；2、介词短语修饰;3、分词修饰;4、不定式修饰。

经常是在同一个句子里既有从句又有介词短语，且都不止一个.例：The methods that a community devises to perpetuate itself come into being to preserve aspects of the cultural legacy that community perceives as essential.分析：主语:The methods；谓语：come into being；that a community devises to perpetuate itself为定语从句，修饰the methods；不定式to表示目的状语;that community perceives as essential为定语从句，修饰the cultural legacy。

译文:一个社会设计出来保存自己的方法得以形成来保持那个社会认为最重要的一些方面。

第二类：大段的插入与或同位语，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间的语义，造成理解的困难。

我们称之为“打岔”。

例:Moreover, I can feel strong emotions in response to objects of art that are interpretations， rather than representations, of reality.分析:在浏览该句时，发现句子中出现了双逗号,其中间的内容rather than representations为插入语，浏览的时候先跳过。

2019考研英语：名词性从句之宾语从句(一)

2019考研英语：名词性从句之宾语从句(一)在复合句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。

简单把它理解成名词，但形式是一个句子。

宾语从句是在主句中充当宾语，来看两个简单的句子：I know him;I know who he is.划横线的是宾语成分，不同的是一个是代词、一个是从句。

连接宾语的主要是动词、介词、非谓语动词和某些形容词。

动宾比较常见，我们看一下介宾：The issue depends on what he will decide;Scientists are anxious about what the wether will bringing. 上述句子中，介词on和about后接了句子做宾语。

下边是非谓语动词加宾语的例子：Not knowingwhat he should do, he began to cry;To understand what the teacher was saying, the students listened carefully.句子一为现在分词后接宾语从句;句子二为不定式后接宾语从句。

一些形容词能够接宾语从句，比如：ashamed，anxious，aware，annoyed，certain，confident，convinced，disappointed，determined，glad， proud，pleased，satisfied，surprised，sorry，thankful，worried。

另外，宾语从句还有一种it做形式宾语，真正的宾语置于it之后以保持句子平衡。

这样的动词主要有think/ believe/ consider/ make/ feel/ find等。

We thought it a pity that the conference shoud have been concelled.在翻译的时候注意否定的转移，涉及到的词语有think/ beleive/ consider/ suppose/ expect/ guess/ imagine，We don't think itis your fault.我们认为这不是你的错。

Lecture 3 长难句分析(专题一)三大从句

名词前
We know the fact that bodies possess weight. 我们都知道物体具有重量这一事实。 The rumor that he was arrested was unfounded. 关于他被捕的传闻是没有根据的。
“即”，“就是”，冒号，破折号
But this does not in any way alter the fact that they are now, from a practical point of view, irrational.
It-形式宾语，宾语从句可按原文顺序翻译，
it可不用翻译。
I made it clear to them that they must hand in their papers before 10 o’clock in the morning.
I regard it as an honor that I am chosen to attend the meeting. We consider it absolutely necessary that we should open our door to the outside world.
闻界的看法是，记者们不是支持他，就是反对他。
同位语从句
Appositive Clause
常见的先行词
Answer Belief Conclusion Decision
Evidence
Problem Possibility
Explanation Fact
News Report Truth Promise Statement
二、定语从句(P27)
Attributive Clause

考研英语长难句精讲第二章复合句分析

第二章复合句分析【名词性从句】复合句？I like it.主谓宾I like playing games.主谓宾I like what you said in the meeting.主谓宾宾语（成分）从句（地位）主语从句表语从句【名词性从句】三种句子（陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）充当四种成分（主、宾、表、同）。

1、陈述句Jay is cool.→注意：that在名词性从句中没有成分！It is a truth.主系表I know it.主谓宾The truth is it.主系表The truth it is important.主同系表That Jay is cool is a truth.主语从句It is a truth that Jay is cool.To meet you is my pleasure.It is my pleasure to meet you.形式主语：it be/v…that…/to doI know that Jay is cool.宾语从句I know Jay is cool.注意：宾语从句中that可以省略The truth is that Jay is cool.表语从句The truth that Jay is cool is important.同位语从句2、Is Jay cool？-II宾语从句The question isThe question is表语从句The questionThe question is important.同位语从句3、Who is Jay?is a question.主语从句It is aI knowThe表语从句The important.同位语从句一、名词性从句上来就是that/6w,那么一般就是主语从句，主语从句在v2结束。

第一步，找到主语从句，并代替为字母（A）第二步，分析主句第三步，分析从句（A）,然后代入1)That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious activity called memory.That experiences influence subsequent behavior（主语从句）is evidence of an obvious activity called memory.注意：区分过去时vs过去分词Do–did–doneCall–called–calledTom called…→过去时（谓语动词）The book called…→过去分词（后置定语）被称作。

考研英语语法长难句

一、名词性从句名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句，常用的名词性从句有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的成分，常用连词有：that, whether, what, who, which等。

例如：(1) That you failed the exam disappoints me.(2) Whether he will come to the party is still uncertain.2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的成分，常用连词有：that, whether, if, what, who, whom, which等。

例如：(1) She asked me if/whether I was available on that day.(2) The teacher told us what we should pay attention to.3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的成分，常用连词有：that, whether, what等。

例如：(1) The question is whether we can finish the project on time.(2) His problem is that he is not motivated enough.4. 同位语从句同位语从句用来对某个名词或代词进行说明、解释或补充，置于该名词或代词之后，常用连词有：that, whether, what等。

例如：(1) The news that he got admitted to the top university excited his parents.(2) The fact that she lied to us made us lose trust in her.二、定语从句定语从句是修饰某个名词或代词的从句，常用的关系词有：who, whom, whose, which, that等。

考研英语长难句刘晓燕基础班笔记

考研英语长难句刘晓燕基础班笔记-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1第一节、句子的成分（词性）1谓语1)谓语的成分 Your mother must （be）very beautiful情态动词不能做谓语一定要具备时态有时态的实意动词（主谓宾结构）或系动词（主系表结构）充当谓语。

2)一句话当中能不能多？绝对不能，一句话当中只能有一个动词的存在，并且充当谓语，多余的动词全部都要变成非谓语动词。

独立主格（主语不一致）-分词作状语（）谓语只能是动词；动词只能做谓语，所以，我们需要把一句话当中所有不做谓语的动词全部变成不是动词，把动词变成不是动词，在动词后加v-ing主动，v-ed被动，to do目的，这三个有一个共同的名字叫非谓语动词，非谓语动词可以在句子中充当所有成分，除了谓语一句话当中有多个动词，选意思最重要的那个动词充当句子的谓语一句话当中只能有一个动词充当谓语，其他动词要变成非谓语动词3)一句话当中动词能不能少（句子必须具备主谓）绝对不能，当一句话当中需要动词而又没有动词的时候，永远都加be动词，并且be动词没有意思。

非谓语动词充当主语时谓语动词用单数谓语的总结：一句话当中有且只能有一个有时太的实意动词或系动词的存在，并且充当谓语。

2主语1）主语的成分名词、代词（只替代名词的出现）、非谓语动词、从句（引导词加句子）2）主语能不能少3）绝对不能，那一句话没有主语时应该怎么办呢？A.加it作为主语：必须和天气温度时间有关系哦B.There be“有”be=exist，remain，seem-有C.被动作文中所有用人称代词打头的句子，都可以考虑写成被动。

以下三种情况没有被动：a)当动词的后面有介词的时候，这个动词没有被动b)所有的系动词都没有被动c)当have翻译成有的时候，have没有被动D.人称代词不到万不得已千万不要用人称代词I、You、We如果有梦想，就应该会成功If there seems a dream,glories are supposed to be attained3宾语1)宾语的成分名词、代词、非谓语动词、从句4表语1）表语的成分名词、代词、非谓语动词、从句、形容词、介词短语四、简单句在写作中的使用1.所有写不来的单词都可以写成自己会的词汇，反正老师也不知道我想表达的意思2.所有不来的长难句暂时先写成简单句，一定要保证语法正确越来越多的大学生自杀，这个事实表明我们应该关注这个话题了An increasing amount of university students killed themselves ，so weshould care about the problem作业：第一章全部看一遍，15个练习题做完第一章练习题的后面第二节并列句一、什么是并列句二、并列句：就是在两个句子中间加个连词三、常见的连词1.平行关系：and、not only…but alsoSimilarly、equally、likewise、 at the same time2.转折关系：but、yet、while、whereasHowever、nevertheless、conversely、unfortunately、by contrast、on the contrary3.递进（顺承）关系：thenBesides、furthermore、moreover、additionally、subsequently4.因果关系：for；soThus、therefore、as a result、consequently5.选择关系：orAlternatively四、并列句在写作中的使用：写作中只要上下句之间有逻辑关系就一定要用逻辑关系词逻辑关系词：连词、副词、介词短语“，”不能连接两个句子，当使用副词，介词短语不能连接两个句子连词和其他的逻辑关系词的区别在于：连词的前面有没有“。

复习专题名词性从句(较难)含答案解析

复习专题名词性从句(较难)含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.A. That, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. What, what【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。

根据句意可知，句子主语是一个主语从句，引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分，所以第一空填What；第二空是that引导的表语从句，只起引导作用，故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。

2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。

第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。

3．______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.A. That; that; whichB. What; that; whatC. That; because; thatD. What; because; which 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试，她终于成功了。

2015考研英语突破长难句名词性从句

2015考研英语突破长难句名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

在翻译的时候，主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句一般可以按照英语原文顺序来翻译。

同位语从句有以下五种翻译方法：①可以直接翻译在所修饰词后面。

②放在所修饰的名词前面，充当定语。

③译成独立句子：先翻译主句，然后用“就是……”或者“即……”引导出同位语从句，或者把同位语从句译成独立的句子，由冒号或破折号引出。

④用代词指代：先把同位语从句中的内容翻译出来，在后面用“这”或“那”等代词复指它，参加句子主体的构成。

⑤译成宾语：把同位语从句修饰的名词转译成动词，而把同位语从句译成宾语。

【真题例句1】What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.【解析】句子可拆分为：What is harder to establish is //whether the productivity revolution //that businessmen assume //they are presiding over// is for real.主句为What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution is for real.主句包含两个从句成分：从句what is harder to establish作主语；whether the productivity revolution is for real作表语；that they are presiding over为定语从句修饰the productivity revolution；此定语从句中businessmen assume为主谓结构的插入语。

考研英语长难句

试译：他笑着说，我爱你； He smiling said “I love you’.
爱我就是抱抱我； Loving me is hugging (embracing)me.
3）动词能不能少？ your mother must very beautiful;
I against you.(oppose). reject inject project subject object
the n singing to the rose 5.不定式 the man to the party
6.从句
三定语的位置练习：那个懂爱的年轻人被拒绝了； the man knowing love was rejected.
我有一朵和白云一样白的玫瑰花 I have a rose as white as clouds
试译：没有什么能够掩盖她正在变老这个事实； Nothing can hide the fact the she is becoming old. 他的丈夫去世了这个消息传遍了整个村庄。 The news that his husband died was spread the whole villege.
二主语 1.主语的成分
being meaningful is living well
living well is doing meaningful things.
2. 主语能不能少？
A)it It is raining.
It is hot in chongqing.
B there be there are numerous students falling in love with me. there are countless factors supporting my point. there are innumerable young men failing to get married.

刘晓艳长难句语法之名词性从句

刘晓艳长难句语法之名词性从句●一、名词能够充当什么成分？●主语●例：The movie looks terrific.这部电影很精彩。

●宾语●例：I admire his mother.我钦佩他的妈妈。

●表语●Gump is a man.阿甘是真男人。

●同位语用来解释名词的成分就是同位语。

●例子：●I enjoy the part, the beginning.我喜欢开头的部分。

（the beginning 解释the part）●My mother, a typical housewife, enjoy playing Mahjong.●persistence, an active mentality, plays a critical role in the glories of all childrenand adults.●△只要在作文中见到名词，就可以有意识地在它后面加一个同位语，对该名词进行补充说明。

●能充当同位语的成分：●名词●代词●非谓语动词例：I enjoy the sports, runining.●从句●二、什么是名词性从句？●名词在句子中充当的成分（主语、宾语、表语、同位语），从句都能充当，这就是名词性从句。

●三、名词性从句的引导词●例子：●他已经离婚了，是我的错。

●That he has got divorced is my fault.●他已经离婚了吗？是显而易见的。

●Whether he has got divorced is obvious.●他会和谁结婚呢？是一个秘密。

●Who he will marry is a secret.●按照从句的类型分成三类●1.that: 当从句是陈述句时。

并且that在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何意思●2.whether：当从句是一般疑问句时。

并且whether在从句中也不充当任何成分，意思是“是否”●3.所有的特殊疑问词（who when where …）：当从句是特殊疑问句时。

考研英语长难句怎么学,学会这3点足够了!

考研英语长难句怎么学，学会这3点足够了！很多考研的小伙伴应该都会纠结考研英语长难句怎么学这个问题，长难句在考研英语中几乎所有题目类型的内容中都会涉及到，掌握长难句对我们平时做题理解有很大的帮助。

考研英语长难句怎么学，应该去学会分析不要死记。

首先要了解它的特点，掌握其常见的题型，再有针对性的去学习方法技巧一、长难句的特点英语有三大复合句，即：①名词性从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;②形容词性从句，即我们平常所说的定语从句;③状语从句。

一般说来，英语长句有如下几个特点：1.结构复杂，逻辑层次多;2.常须根据上下文作词义的引申;3.常须根据上下文对指代词的指代关系做出判断;4.并列成分多;4.修饰语多，特别是后置定语很长;二、考研英语难句分析类别1.复杂修饰成分句子本不难，但是修饰成分多且长。

①从句(定语、状语、同位语从句等)修饰;②介词短语修饰;③分词修饰;④不定式修饰。

（经常是在同一个句子里既有从句又有介词短语，且都不止一个。

）2.大段的插入与或同位语，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间的语义，造成理解的困难。

我们称之为“打岔”。

3.语序调整或倒装：4.省略：相对以上三种来讲比较简单，在短句中大家一般都可以看出。

但是如果在长句中出现，特别是如果与以上三种之一甚至几种同时出现，也会给同学们带来很大的困难。

大概了解长难句的特点和考研英语难句类别之后，就需要多加练习真题在真题中分析长难句。

推荐复习资料:1.《考研真相》（英一）/《考研圣经》（英二）：一词一句精解,长难句用图示分析，适合基础薄弱的从真题解析中学习长难句分析的方法。

2.闪过英语张国静团队“长难句闪过”网课：这个网课从如何分析长难句到如何拆分，用3步删减法来让分析长难句，帮助你更好的理解。

三.学习长难句拆分技巧长难句的理解一半靠语法、一半靠拆分技巧。

语法需要长时间的积累，而拆分技巧可以自己学习并总结。

1.拆分长难句时，注意标点符号句子中出现了两个逗号的话，两个逗号之间的内容就构成了插入语，破折号同理，两个破折号之间的内容也做插入语的成分，而插入语的内容对整个句子没有影响，可以略过。

考研英语名词性从句精析(二)

2015考研英语名词性从句精析（二）来源：文都教育考研英语中名词性从句是必考语法点，之前我们介绍了英语名词性从句的翻译技巧，本次文都老师接着给大家补充一些考研长难句中名词性从句的精析：1. The teachers who took part in the program also told me of their worries that they might be force-feeding their pupils information rather than stimulating the discussion necessary to ensure they grasped the importance to them of what they were being taught.解析：本句较长，成分较复杂，主语The teachers 后跟who引导的定语从句who took part in the program also told me of their worries…作修饰语，关系代词who在从句中作主语。

told 后是双宾语(对象+内容)，直接宾语their worries后跟that引导的同位语从句that they might be force-feeding their pupils information rather than stimulating the discussion necessary to ensure…说明worries的具体内容。

ensure后面的宾语是一个省略了引导词that的宾语从句they grasped the importance to them of…，grasped的宾语the importance of…被不定式结构to them 分隔，of介宾短语的宾语由what引导的名词性从句充当，且从句使用了被动语态的现在进行时。

参考译文：参与节目的老师们还告诉我，他们担心自己可能是在向学生强行灌输知识与信息，而不是激励他们讨论，以此保证他们能掌握他们所学知识的要领。

考研英语长难句突破宾语从句

考研英语长难句突破宾语从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

今天我们就来重点讲一下其中的宾语从句。

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫作宾语从句，分为动词宾语从句、介词宾语从句和形容词宾语从句。

【例句】We all expect(that)they will win, for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢，因为他们的队员更强壮。

【例句】I have found out(that)all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了。

①动词find, feel, consider, make, believe, think等后面有宾语补足语的时候，那么需要用it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。

【例句】I think it necessary that we take plenty of drinks every day.我认为我们每天多喝饮料是有必要的。

②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前家it(双宾语)。

因为动词的原因，即动词需要有两个宾语才能将句子的意思表达清楚，it充当间接宾语，从句充当直接宾语。

【例句】I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话。

(4)假设宾语从句是以wh-等疑问代词或疑问副词引导的，那么不可用it代替【例句】We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的。

【例句】I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work in a pany.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班，其他一无所知。