不定式 语法练习
不定式作定语练习题(含答案)
不定式作定语练习题（含答案）
1. 下列句子中，不定式作定语的是：
A. 我有许多好朋友。
B. 我喜欢听音乐。
C. 让我们去看电影吧。
D. 我的梦想是成为一名作家。
答案：D. 我的梦想是成为一名作家。
2. 下列句子中，不定式不作定语的是：
A. 我买了一只新手机。
B. 她正在做饭。
C. 明天要去参加考试。
D. 我们决定出去游泳。
答案：B. 她正在做饭。
3. 请选出下列句子中，不定式作定语的句子：
A. 我的书包是红色的。
B. 那辆自行车是他的。
C. 这是我妈妈给我买的裙子。
D. 这件事情是我亲自做的。
答案：C. 这是我妈妈给我买的裙子。
4. 下列句子中，不定式作定语的是：
A. 他是一个爱学习的好学生。
B. 她买了一件漂亮的裙子。
C. 妈妈给我买了本新书。
D. 我们去春游了。
答案：A. 他是一个爱学习的好学生。
5. 下列句子中，不定式不作定语的是：
A. 那本书是我姐姐的。
B. 我们一起去散步吧。
C. 她买了双新鞋。
D. 我们决定明天去游乐场。
答案：B. 我们一起去散步吧。
通过以上练习题，相信大家对不定式作定语的用法有了更深入的了解。
希最大家能够在写作中灵活运用，提升语言表达能力。
冀教版八年级英语语法动词不定式精讲精练
冀教版八年级英语语法动词不定式精讲精练1概念引入（1）动词不定式作表语To lose is to learn. 失败就是学习。
（2）动词不定式作主语It is better to give than to take. 给予比接受更好。
（3）不定式作宾语Expect to be treated as you have treated others.你怎样待别人，就指望别人怎样待你。
（4）不定式作宾补Adversity causes some men to break，others to break records.逆境使一些人崩溃，也使一些人破记录。
（5）不定式作定语There is a time to talk and a time to act.该说的时候说，该做的时候做。
（6）不定式作目的状语To find the exact answer，one must first ask the exact question.要找到确切的答案，首先必须提出确切的问题。
2. 动词不定式定义：动词不定式是一种非谓语形式（不能作谓语），基本形式是to do形式(to是不定式符号的标志，无意义，可以不翻译)肯定式：to + 动词原形否定式：not to + 动词原形1.动词不定式的特征动词不定动式是一种非谓语动词形式，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但可以作除谓语之外的其它任何句子成分（主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语）；动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，同时还保持动词的某些特点，既可以有自己的宾语和状语，动词不定式和它的宾语和状语构成不定式短语。
2. 动词不定式在句子中的作用动词不定式是由to+动词原形构成，在句中起名词，形容词和副词的作用，可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。
（1）动词不定式作主语。
例如：To master a language is not an easy thing.掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事情。
高考英语不定式语法复习(真题+讲解)
高考英语不定式语法复习（真题+讲解）(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)1.（真题陕西高考）After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on _________all the people who had helped in her career.A. to thankB. thankingC. having thankedD. to have thanked2. （真题湖南高考）Sometimes I act as listening ear for fellow students _______ what is bothering themA. to talk overB. talked overC. talk overD. having talked over3. （真题福建高考）________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning4. （真题北京高考）_____the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. CatchA. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ____ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found7. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet8. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay9. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told10.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's betterA. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remainA. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked答案与解析1. A。
英语不定式语法(含练习)
不定式语法1.The doctors don’t know how to make me better.（宾语）2. I have learned to adapt to my disability.（宾语）3. I used to climb trees and swim and play football.（宾语）4. Then I started to get weaker and weaker.（宾语）5. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name, so it is difficult to know what the future holds.（主语）6. Sometimes, I am too weak to go to school.（状语）7.My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. （表语）8. Last year I invented …and a big company has decided to buy it from me.（宾语）9. I have had to work hard to live a normal life, but it has been worth it. （状语）10. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this:…(定语)11. Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.（定语）不定式用法1. 作主语2. 作宾语3. 作宾语补足语4. 作定语5. 作状语6. 作表语7. 作独立成分8. 与疑问词等连用(1).不定式作主语时,往往放在谓语之后,用it 作形式主语. To see is to believe.It ’s impossible for humans to fly like a bird now. (2).不定式作表语My job is to protect the world._. Your task is toprotect the world. (3) 不定式作宾语 He likes to_play basketballI find it still necessary (for him) to if he wants to win. 句型：think/ consider/ find it + adj.+ to do常接不定式作宾语的动词有：prepare decide determine 一准备二决定 demand ask request 三个要求五希望 hope wish want expect desire 同意瞄准莫拒绝 agree aim refuse 设法学会去承诺 manage learn promisepretend choose 不要假装在选择 fail dare offer help 没敢提出来帮助有些动词如remember, forget, try regret,stop, go on ,mean, 等后既可接动词不定式又可接动名词，但意义不同。
高中英语 动词不定式单句语法填空练习题
高中英语动词不定式单句语法填空练习题1.The sleepy boy can't go to sleep as he wishes because he hasa lot of XXX.2."Can the project be finished as planned?" "Sure。
to get it completed in time。
we'll work two more hours a day."3.He went to the bookstore to buy his favorite novel。
only to be told that it had been sold out.4.I sent you 2000 dollars today。
and the rest will follow in a year.5."Is Bob still performing?" "I'm afraid not。
He is said to have left the stage already as he has XXX."6.All these gifts must be mailed immediately to be received in time for Christmas.7.It was XXX the gym for 3 hours just to have a look at the sports stars.8.To find out more about university courses。
call (920) xxxxxxx.9.According to Mr。
Smith。
the little boy was not to blamefor the XXX.10.In order to catch the early train。
中考英语专题讲练： 动词不定式(含解析)语法专项练习
动词不定式非谓语动词指的是在句中不能单独作谓语, 但保留动词的某些特征（如有自己的宾语或状语等）的动词形式。
非谓语包括动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词。
非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化, 但要遵循基本的时态语态规则, 在句中充当各种成分。
一、动词不定式基本构成形式 结构 例句肯定形式to+动词原形The teacher asked his students to finish their homeworkon time.老师让学生们按时完成作业。
否定形式 not to+动词原形Aunt Li often tells her son not to eat too much sugar. 李阿姨经告诫她的儿子不要吃太多的糖。
被动形式 to+be+过去分词He would like to be treated as a child. 他喜欢被当成孩子般看待。
注意: 动词不定式在一些感官动词（see, watch, hear 等）或使役动词（make, let, have 等）的后面, 做宾补时, 通常会省略to, 如:动词不定式知识精讲The boss made me work ten hours a day.=I was made to work ten hours a day by the boss.这个老板让我一天工作十个小时。
二、动词不定式的语法功能动词不定式在句子中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语（即除谓语之外的各种成分）。
1.不定式作主语1).动词不定式短语作句子主语时，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，如：To make work more efficient is our goal.让工作更有效率是我们的目标。
2).不定式短语作主语时, 为了考虑句子的平衡, 常用it作形式主语, 而将真正的不定式主语放在句子后面, 结构为: It+is/ was+adj.(+for sb.)+动词不定式, 如上一句话也可写成:It’s our goal to make work efficient.我们的目标是让工作更有效率。
2020届高考英语语法必考知识点 不定式专项练习(含答案)
2020年高考英语语法必考知识点：不定式专项练习1、The little boy tried his best to amuse his mother,only____that he was annoying.A.toldB.tellingC.to be toldD.to tell2、I am going to do______I can______him a good impression.A.all what,leaveB.all,to leaveC.all that,leaveD.what, leave3、The thief went into the house at midnight,only________by the policemen hiding there.A.to catchB.catchingC.to be caughtD.caught4、_________more about university courses,call(920)746-3789 A．Finding out B．To find outC．Find out D．Having found out5、The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to by others. A．be noticed B．noticingC．having been noticed D．have been noticed6、He is such a lazy man_____nobody wants to work with.A.asB.thatC.whatD.whom7、Which do you enjoy_______your spare time,watching TV at home or playing basketball on the playground?A.spendingB.spendC.to spendD.being spent8、The collection for short stories is said_____into at least five foreign languages already.A．to translate B．to be translatedC．to have been translated D．to be translating 9、—What did the old man say?—Oh，he told us________football in the busy street.A．don’t play B．not to playC．not playing D．wouldn’t play10、—I would like to buy an expensive camera.—Well,we have several models.A.to choose fromB.to chooseC.to be chosenD.for choiceKeys:1、C2、B3、C4、B5、A6、A7、C8、C9、B10、A动词不定式是由不定式符号to+动词原形构成，其常见用法如下。
高中英语外研版必修三语法不定式Infinitive讲解练习
doing sth. 记得曾经做．．．
Let’s do some exercises！
1. She said she ___ her uncle very much and hoped ____ him. A. missed, to hear from B. missed, to hear C. misses, hearing from D. misses, hearing
(2). 表语 My job is to help the patient.
Your task is to clean the classroom.
（2） 作表语
不定式常用在系动词 be, seem, appear, get, remain等后作表语．
2. My job is to help the patients.
tommorrow.
(一般式表示与谓语的动作同时或发生在 它之后.)
(2). He pretended to be sleeping.
( 进行式表示在谓语动词发生的同时,不定式的动作也 正在进行)
(3).I am sorry to have kept you waiting. She pretended to have known it before.
高中英语外研版必修三语法不定 式Infinitive讲解练习
不定式
不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,其否定形式是 “not/never to do”, 不定式可以作主语、宾语 、状语、表语和定语，但不能单独作谓语。
一.结构 : to do (否定) not/never to do
不定式练习题
不定式练习题不定式练习题在学习英语的过程中，我们经常会遇到各种语法练习题，其中不定式练习题是非常常见的一种。
不定式是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式，由“to + 动词原形”构成。
不定式在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语等，因此掌握不定式的用法对于提高英语水平至关重要。
一、用适当的不定式形式填空1. I hope __________ (find) a good job after graduation.2. She decided __________ (study) abroad to improve her language skills.3. He promised __________ (help) me with my project.4. It's important __________ (exercise) regularly to stay healthy.5. They want __________ (travel) to Europe next summer.二、根据句意选择正确的不定式形式1. I would like __________ (go / to go) to the cinema tonight.2. He asked me __________ (help / to help) him with his homework.3. I can't afford __________ (buy / to buy) a new car right now.4. She enjoys __________ (cook / to cook) for her friends.5. It's time __________ (go / to go) to bed.三、根据句子结构，选择正确的不定式形式1. I don't know what __________ (do / to do) next.2. Would you like __________ (join / to join) us for dinner tonight?3. The teacher asked the students __________ (be / to be) quiet in the library.4. He was too tired __________ (walk / to walk) home after the long day.5. She decided __________ (take / to take) a break from work and travel.四、根据句子意思，选择正确的不定式形式1. She can't wait __________ (see / to see) her family again.2. He tried __________ (fix / to fix) the broken computer, but failed.3. I would love __________ (visit / to visit) Japan someday.4. They are planning __________ (move / to move) to a bigger house.5. It's never too late __________ (start / to start) learning something new.五、根据句子需要，选择正确的不定式形式1. I don't want __________ (be / to be) late for the meeting.2. He made her __________ (laugh / to laugh) with his funny jokes.3. The doctor advised him __________ (quit / to quit) smoking.4. She can't afford __________ (buy / to buy) a new car right now.5. It's difficult __________ (understand / to understand) his accent.通过以上的不定式练习题，我们可以巩固并提高对不定式的理解和运用能力。
人教版四年级英语动词不定式作状语练习30题含答案解析
人教版四年级英语动词不定式作状语练习30题含答案解析1. I go to the library ____ some books.A. getB. getsC. to getD. getting答案解析：C。
在这个句子中，“to get”是动词不定式，在句中作目的状语，表示“去图书馆”的目的是“获取一些书籍”。
选项A“get”是动词原形，在这个句子中如果使用动词原形，句子结构会出现语法错误。
选项B“gets”是第三人称单数形式，主语I是第一人称，不能使用gets。
选项D“getting”是动名词形式，不能表示目的。
2. She comes to school early ____ clean the classroom.A. forB. in orderC. toD. so答案解析：C。
这里“to clean the classroom”是动词不定式作目的状语，说明她早来学校的目的是打扫教室。
选项A“for”后面一般接名词或者动名词，不能直接接动词原形。
选项B“in order”如果要表示目的，后面要接“to +动词原形”，单独使用“in order”是错误的。
选项D“so”表示结果或者因果关系，而不是目的。
3. My mother goes to the market ____ buy some vegetables.A. in order toB. so thatC. becauseD. but答案解析：A。
“in order to”后面接动词原形，在这里作目的状语，表示妈妈去市场的目的是买一些蔬菜。
选项B“so that”引导目的状语从句，后面要接句子，而不是动词原形。
选项C“because”表示原因，不符合句子要表达目的的语境。
选项D“but”表示转折关系，与题意不符。
4. We study hard ____ get good grades.A. soB. forC. in order thatD. to答案解析：D。
八年级英语语法动词不定式专项练习题
八年级英语语法动词不定式专项练习题（一） 1. —Have you enjoyed your visit here? —Yes, I’ll be very sorry _____.A. for leavingB. of leavingC. to leaveD. with leaving 2. —I’ll help you whenever you need me. —Good. I’d like _____ me tomorrow.A. you helpingB. that you will helpC. you to helpD. that you help 3. —Where did he go? —He went to another store _____.A. to buy pencilsB. for buying pencilsC. buy pencilsD. buying pencils 4. —My baby has a heart trouble. —Did the doctor find it difficult _____?A. in treatingB. treatingC. for treatingD. to treat 5. —Did the judge ask you many questions? —Yes, and _____.A. they were difficult to be answeredB. to answer them was to be difficultC.they were difficult to answerD.they had difficulty in answering 6. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went 7. Last summer I took a course on _____.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made 8. I know him _____ a good basketball player while in college.A. to have beenB. to beC. wasD. had been 9. I was surprised _____.A. watching him to eat so quicklyB. watch him eat so quicklyC. watching him eat so quicklyD. to watch him eat so quickly 10. Now we could not do anything but _____ for him here.A. waitedB. waitingC. to waitD. wait 11. I don’t know her and I don’t _____.A. wantB. want toC. want itD. want so 12. To play fair is as important as _____.A. to play wellB. play wellC. we play wellD. playing well 13. It’s most foolish _____ so.A. for you to sayB. of you to sayC. with you sayingD. in your saying 14. I have no pen _____.A. writingB. to writeC. to write withD. to be writing 15. Those letters are _____ to the countryside right away.A. to be sentB. sendingC. to have been sentD. sent 16. _____ our wishes, we must try our best to work well.A. RealizingB. To realizeC. RealizedD. Having realized 17. Would you please _____ on the table?A. don’t writeB. not to writeC. not writeD. not writing 18. Tom pretended _____ something when his mother came in.A. writingB. to writeC. to be writingD. being written 19. We are all afraid _____ by robbers.A. to robB. to be robbedC. of robbingD. of being robbed 20. I’m sorry _____ off the light when I left the room.A. to forget to turnB. to have forgotten to turnC. to have forgotten turningD. to be forgetting turning 21. The child had no choice but _____.A. to cryB. cryC. cryingD. cried 22. Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help _____ rid of your cold.A. gettingB. to getC. to gettingD. gets 23. —Do you get someone _____ your clothes? —Yes, I often have them _____.A. wash/washedB. to wash/washedC. washing/washD. washed/washing 24. They did not observe her _____ in and go upstairs.A. to comeB. comingC. comeD. has come 25. You will make great progress in the days _____.A. comingB. that to comeC. when to comeD. to come 26. With all her friends and money gone, she really didn’t know _____.A. how to doB. what to doC. which to doD. when to do 27. —Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the play? —Whom would you rather have _____ with you, George or me?A. to goB. goC. goneD. going 28. —Can you ride a horse? —No, I never had the chance _____.A. for learning itB. for learning howC. how to learn itD. to learn how 29. —I didn’t hear you _____ in last night. —That’s good. We tried _____ noisy.A. come/not beingB. coming/to not beC. coming/not beingD. come/not to be 30. We advised her _____ there at once.A. should getB. getsC. to getD. to getting 31. We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to have metD. to meet 32. He would sit alone and listen to Mary _____ the piano.A. to playB. playingC. playedD. play 33. He is _____ honest a man _____ a lie.A. so/to tellB. too/to tellC. very/to tellD. such/that tell 34. I ran too fast _____ where I was going.A. to noticeB. for me to noticeC. to notice for meD. and notice 35. That beggar seems _____ anything yesterday.A. not to have eatenB. not to eatC. didn’t eatD. to not have eaten 36. To learn to speak English well, _____.A. much practice is neededB. one needs much practiceC. much practice is needed by oneD. one is needed much practice 37. We didn’t expect our offer _____ so quickly.A. rejectedB. to rejectedC. to be rejectedD. rejecting 38. My mother will be sorry _____ that news.A. hearingB. to be heardC. when hearD. to hear 39. I’d rather lose the game _____.A. not to hurt himB. not hurt himC. than to hurt himD. than hurt him 40. It is Master Wu who taught us _____ the machine.A. how to do withB. ranC. how to runD. how could run 41. Would you be _____ to show me the way to the City Hall?A. good enoughB. good enough asC. so goodD. as good as 42. I went to see him _____ him out.A. findingB. findC. only to findD. to find 43. She seemed _____ at the news.A. surprisingB. surpriseC. surprisedD. to surprise 44. The man will do everything he can _____ a camera for his wife.A. to getB. gotC. buyD. bought 45. We have been looking for the boy all the morning, but he is nowhere _____.A. to seeB. seeingC. seenD. to be seen 46. You look light-hearted. Nothing seems _____ to you.A. to happenB. to have been happenedC. to have happenedD. to be happened 47. The matter had better _____ as it is.A. leaveB. being leftC. leavingD. be left 48. I wanted to have him _____ the job, but she had it _____ instead.A. do/doneB. does/doingC. to do/doingD. to do/done 49. What he said made us deeply _____.A. moveB. movedC. to moveD. moving 50. He likes parties. He is always the first _____ and the last _____.A. coming/leavingB. to come/leaveC. come/leaveD. to come/to leave动词不定式语法专项练习题(二)1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to 2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didn’t takeD. not to make 3. Tell him _______ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut 4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to 5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive 6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating 7. The workers want us ________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked 8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going 9. I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes 10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow 11. I’ve heard him _______ about you often.A. spokeB. speaksC. speak 12. Though he had often made his little sister _______, today he was made ______by his little sister.A. cry;to cryB. crying;cryingC. cry;cryD. to cry;cry 13. He was made _________.A. goB. goneC. goingD. to go 14. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing 15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning 16. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _______ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where 17. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which 18. “ Have you decided when ________?” “ Yes, tomorrow morning.”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leaving 19. Last summer I took a course on ________.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made 20. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not.A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. if he will 21. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen 22. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off 23. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met 24. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking 25. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone 26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with 27. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing 28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest 29. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to 30. I need a day or two ________.A. to think it overB. to think overC. of thinking 31. He was too excited _________.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking 32. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing 34. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding 35. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat.A. had better toB. had betterC. would betterD. would better to 36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.A. sitB. sit onC. be sitD. be sat on 37. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating 38. --- I usually go there by train. --- Why not _______ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going 39. She did nothing _______ at the photo.A. except lookB. but to lookC. except to lookD. but looking 40. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. spareC. saveD. share 41. They won’t let their teacher _______ in that way.A. to be treatedB. being treatedC. treatedD. be treated 42. John, you must get your room ________ after breakfast.A. to be cleanedB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned 43. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss 44. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.A. tired; learnedB. tiring; learningC. to tire; to learnD. tired; to learn 45. --- Did that book give the information you needed? --- Yes, but ______, we had to read it almost entirely.A. for finding itB. to find itC. finding itD. by finding it 46. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing 47. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.A. to have lunchB. to eatC. to eat atD. eating at 48. This problem is said _____ three times.A. to have been talkedB. to have discussedC. having been discussedD. to have been talked about 49. Everybody believed the man ______ away the diamond ring.A. be takenB. takingC. to takeD. to have taken 50. I prefer ____ rather than ______.A. read; watchB. to read; watchC. reading; to watchD. to read; to watch 参考答案1—5 CCADC 6—10 BAADD 11—15 BABCA 16—20 BCCDB 21—25 ABBCD 26—30 BBDDC 31—35 DBBAA 36—40 BCDDC 41—45 ACCAD 46—50 CDABD 答案：1-5 DBBAA 6-10 CCAAA 11-15 CADAB 16-20 BBAAA 21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA 31-35 BCCCB 36-40 BBDAB41-45 DDCDB 46-50 CCDDB动词不定式用法动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。
初中英语语法动词不定式的专项练习
初中英语语法动词不定式的专项练习1. Don't forget _________ the letter.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. being sent2. The chair looks very old, but in fact it is very fortable to _________.A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on3. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow?A. thisB. thatC. itD. which4. I'm afraid they would not allow him ________ here.A. to smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. smoke5. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it.A. boilingB. boiledC. boilD. to boil6. On my way home, I stopped _______ some food.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought7. John was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing8. The sitting-room needs _______, but it'll have to wait until Saturday.A. be cleaningB. to be cleanedC. cleanD. being cleaned9. The first thing I want to do is __________.A. visit to himB. to visit himC. visiting himD. visited him10. Li Yang advised me _________ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk.A. not to drinkB. to drinkC. not drinkingD. drinking参考答案1. A. forget to do sth . 忘记去做某事。
初中英语语法动词不定式专项练习
初中英语语法动词不定式专项练习1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.>>A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced >>2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.>>A .not makingB. not make C .not to make D. nor to make >>3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .>>A .making herself hearB. to make herself hear>>C. making herself heardD .to make herself heard >>4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.>>A .to be heard. B. to be bearingC .to hearD .to have heard >>5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.>>A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told >>6. You were silly not _______your car.>>A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked >>7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.>>A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make>>8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.>>A .to issue B. being issuedC. to have issued D. to be issued>>9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.>>A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing>>10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.>>A. robbedB. to have been robbed>>C. being robbedD. having been robbed>>11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.>>A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.>>A. to take placeB. to be taken place >>C. to have taken placeD. being taken place>>13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.>>A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished>>14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.>>A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having >>15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?>>A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read>>16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.>>A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came>>17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.>>A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving>>18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.>>A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made>>19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.>>A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repair>>C. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired>>20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.>>--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.>>A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so>>21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.>>A. to have studiedB. to studyB. to be studying D. to have been studying>>22. I’m gong to lace w:st="on">Xi’anlace> next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?>>A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy>>23. when are they __________ in their plan?>>A. handB. handedC. to handD. give>>24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.>>A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive>>25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.>>A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being >>26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.>>A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make>>27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________ a good rest.>>A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking>>28. --Are you a student?>>--No, but I used _________.>>A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a>>29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.>>A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shutting >>C. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut>>30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.>>A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled>>31. We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.>>A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made>>32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.>>A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand>>33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?>>A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing>>34. It is said in lace w:st="on">Australialace> there is more land than the government know __________.>>A. it what to do withB. what to do it with>>C. what to do with itD. to do what with it>>35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.>>A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing>>36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.>>A. much too heavyB. too much heavy >>C. heavy too muchD. too heavy much>>37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the eartha better place to live in.>>A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing>>38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.>>A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to>>39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.>>A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told>>40. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.>>A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing>>41. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________.>>A. so; work outB. very too; to be worked out >>C. rather too, to work outD. quite too, to work it out>>42. ---Where should I _________ my application?>>---The personnel office is the place __________.>>A. send; to send itB. send for; to send it to >>C. send for; for sending itD. send; to send it to>>43. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ___________ in my new job.>>A. expectedB. to expectC. expectsD. to be expecting>>44. I feel it is your husband who ___________ for the spoiled child.>>A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame>>45. Can you imagine the questions I had __________ our teacher?>>A. askedB. to askC. askingD. ask>>46. Who did you _________ the wall yesterday?>>A. have paintedB. have paintC. have to paintD. have painting>>47. ---What’s the matter with John?>>---He didn’t pass the test but he still ___________.>>A. hopes soB. hopes toC. hope itD. hope that>>48. Much attention should be paid ____________ people’s living conditions.>>A. in improvingB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving>>49. ___________ that evening was due to his ill health.>>A. He failed to comeB. That he failed to coming >>C. His failure to comeD. His failure in coming>>50. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.>>A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone>>51. My family considers ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in our work and study.>>A. to buy; to beB. buying; beingC. to buy; beingD. buying; to be>>52. With the plane _________ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.>>A. taken offB. taking offC. to take offD. would take off>>53. Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken _________ me.>>A. to helpB. with to helpC. in helpingD. of helping>>54. He is believed ________ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.>>A. to passB. to have passedC. passD. that he can pass>>55.--- Will you have anybody _________ the flowers?>>---- Yes, I’ll have the flowers _________.>>A. plant, plantedB. to plant, planted >>C. plant; to be plantedD. to plant , plant>>56. They are looking forward with hope________ from you soon.>>A. to hearingB. of hearingC. hearingD. to hear>>57. Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help _________ the article.>>A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. written>>58. Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made__________. She always studies very hard.>>A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned>>59. ________this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.>>A. Having made, B, Make C. To make D. Making>>60. I feel it an honour _________ to speak here.>>A. to be askedB. to askC. having askedD. asked>>1---10 BCDDB BDACB 11---20 DABCC ABBCB 21---30 ABCBB DAACC 31-40 BCBCC ABCDB 41—50CDBAB BBDCB 51—60 DCAAA AABCA。
初中英语语法练习题 不定式与v-ing
不定式与v-ing 选择题【题目】I think this talk is worth ______.A. to listenB. to listen toC. listeningD. listening to【难度】中等【答案】D【解析】句意：我认为这个报告值得听。
根据is worth可知此句运用了固定用法be worth doing sth.,值得做某事;故worth后应跟动名词,所以排除A和B; listen是不及物动词,后面不能直接加宾语,如果想要加"听"的对象,这时就要用listen to,这里是指听报告,所以to不能省略,故排除C。
故选D。
【题目】Doctor Norman Bethune gave his life to _____ the Chinese people.A. helpB. helpingC. work【难度】基础【答案】B【解析】句意:诺尔曼·白求恩大夫为中国人献出了生命。
根据Doctor Norman Bethune gave his life to,可知本句考查了: give one' s life to doing为……献出生命,to为介词后面跟动词的ing, 故选B。
【题目】—It's too hot. Would you mind my _____ the window?—______. Do it as you like, please.A. to open;OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD.open; Good idea【难度】中等【答案】B【解析】句意: —太热了。
你介意我开窗户吗? —当然不。
请随便吧。
mind one's doing sth:介意某人做某事,此处用open的动名词opening。
certainly not:当然不, of course:当然可以。
初中英语语法练习动词不定式在线考试题 四
初中英语语法练习动词不定式在线考试题四单项选择题1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the worl D. （1.0）A、producingB、to produceC、having producedD、produced2. I’m gong to lace w:st=“on”>Xi’anlace> next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents? （1.0）A、to takeB、to be takenC、to be bought toD、to buy3. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots. （1.0）A、.to issueB、being issuedC、to have issuedD、to be issued4. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain. （1.0）A、madeB、having madeC、makingD、to make5. I feel it an honour _________ to speak here. （1.0）A、to be askedB、to askC、having askedD、asked6. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy. （1.0）A、to be chosenB、to choose fromC、to chooseD、for choosing7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise. （1.0）A、.don’t makeB、not makeC、not makingD、.not to make8. You were silly not _______your car. （1.0）A、to lockB、to have lockedC、lockingD、having locked9. ---Where should I _________ my application?---The personnel office is the place __________. （1.0）A、send; to send itB、send for; to send it toC、send for; for sending itD、send; to send it to10. He is believed ________ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now. （1.0）A、to passB、to have passedC、passD、that he can pass1. 答案：B2. 答案：B3. 答案：A4. 答案：D5. 答案：A6. 答案：B7. 答案：D8. 答案：B9. 答案：D10. 答案：A。
初中英语语法练习题 不定式(下)
不定式（下）选择题【题目】_____ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.A.To findB.FindC.To writeD.Write【难度】基础【答案】A【解析】句意：为了在图书馆找到书,要在电脑中输入一个关键词。
根据句子中的“输入一个关键词到电脑”,其目的是想在图书馆查找一本书,用find。
此处是不定式短语做目的状语前置,动词前加to.故选A。
【题目】He is not old enough ______ to school.A. goneB. goingC. wentD. to go【难度】中等【答案】D【解析】句意：他还没到入学年龄。
本题考查非谓语动词。
be enoughto do…意为“足够……去做……”,故选D。
【题目】My parents didn' t allow me _____ to the party.A.goB. to goC.goesD.went【难度】中等【答案】B【解析】句意:我的父母不允许我去参加聚会。
本题考查非谓语动词。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,是固定搭配,故选B项。
【题目】_____ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to join a Chinese folk music club.A. LearnB. To learningC. LearningD. To learn【难度】基础【答案】D【解析】句意:为了更多地了解中国文化,杰克已经决定加入一个中国民乐俱乐部。
本题考查非谓语动词。
在本句中,非谓语动词to learn作目的状语,故选D。
【题目】Remember _____ your personal information to strangers on WeChat. It'sdangerous.A.to tellB.not to tellC.not tellD.tell【难度】中等【答案】B【解析】句意:记住,在微信上不要把你的个人信息告诉陌生人。
2023年牛津译林版中考英语 动词不定式语法讲解 专题练习【附答案】
中考动词不定式(to do)讲解+专练[附答案]在英语句子中,动词有两种。
一种是谓语动词,另一种是非谓语动词。
动词不定式就属于非谓语动词。
动词不定式没有人称、数和时态的变化。
不受主语人称和谓语动词的时态变化影响。
在句子中不能单独做谓语，但仍要保留动词的特点，既可以有自己的宾语和状语。
一.动词不定式的基本形式;不定式的基本形式是to+动词原形，to没有任何意义，不翻译。
不定式的否定形式在不定式前+not/never即可。
二.动词不定式的句法作用1.动词不定式作主语动词不定式可以用作句子中的主语，这时谓语动词要用单数。
Eg:To see is easy ，but to do is difficult.To ask him for help is necessary.To help poor people is our duty.★当动词不定式做主语时,如果带有宾语或状语,那么主语就会很长。
这时，常用it来代替不定式做形式主语,而将真正的主语---不定式,转移到谓语之后,以避免句子结构头重脚轻。
Eg:It is necessary to ask him for help.It is our duty to help poor people.It is not easy to master a foreign language.It took us two hours to get there by bike.★如果要说明不定式的动作是谁做的,不定式前要用for引起的短语。
常用结构是It be+adj+for sb+to do sth.翻译为“做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的？Eg:It is important for us to study English well.It is difficult for him to answer these questions.★如果某些表示人的品行的形容词,例kind,good,nice,wrong,careless,wise,foolish,polite,clever,right,unwise,stupid,thoughtful,rude,silly,impolite等等作表语时，不定式前要用of引起的短语。
英语语法.doc动词不定式 现在进行时 练习
现在进行时专项练习一、用括号内的词语回答提问：What are you doing now?I’m _________________.1. (read a book)2. (walk through the park)3. (open a bottle)4. (drink tea)5. (have lunch)6. (sit in a chair)7. (look at some pictures)8. (wait for a bus)9. (listen to the radio)10. (watch television)二、完型填空On Sunday morning，Mike is ___1___ blue trousers and a white shirt，and his little sister，Kate，is ___2___ a yellow skirt and ___3___ red sweater. They want to ___4___.___5___ the shop，there ___6___ many things and many people. They are men and women，old and ___7___. They all want to ___8___ something.There are apples，pears and oranges. Mike likes banana and pears，but Kate ___9___ to have some oranges and apples. Bananas and oranges are very expensive. Then they buy ___10___ apples and pears and go home.1. A. putting B. wear C. having D. in2. A. wearing B. having C. putting D. putting on3. A. an B. a C. the D. \4. A. go shopping B. go shop C. go to school D. go to shop5. A. To B. On C. In D. At6. A. are B. is C. am D. be7. A. new B. small C. young D. big8. A. ear B. buy C. look D. find9. A. like B. asks C. wants D. likes10. A. a little B. some C. much D. any三、阅读理解Small children often laugh at the short ones or at someone who isn’t dressed as well as they are. But as they grow up，they learn not to hurt other people’s feelings by laughing at their p roblems. They learn to laugh at other things. Most important，they learn to laugh at themselves.Suppose you’re playing a game. You make a mistake and lose. Do youbecome angry? Or can you laugh at yourself and hope to do better next time? Suppose you are at a special dinner. You at times spill some food. Why keep worrying about how clumsy you looked? Why not laugh it off and enjoy yourself any way? If you can，it’s a good thing you’ve really grown up.1. This article is mostly about _______.A. why laughter is good for your bodyB. what you should laugh atC. where you may laughD. where you may laugh2. The writer says small children laugh at people who ___________.A. have problemsB. not to be worriedC. dress wellD. play games3. The writer shows hot laughter could help you ___________.A. not to spill foodB. not to be worriedC. not to enjoy yourselfD. to grow up4. The most important thing is to learn how to laugh at __________.A. jokesB. picturesC. childrenD. yourself5. The writer shows how laughter could help you no to ___________.A. make a mistakeB. lose againC. become angryD. try again英语语法--动词不定式动词不定式7.1 不定式作宾语1) 动词+ 不定式afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend p举例：The driver failed to see the other car in time.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
英语语法不定式
• （6）作状语： ①表目的:
• He worked day and night to get the money.
• in order to do/so as to do 为了做到
• 注意不定式放句首时，逻辑主语与句子主语要一致； in order to do/so as to do的逻辑主语也必须和句子主语 一致：
• 判断正误： To save money, every means has been tried. wrong To save money, he has tried every means. right
• In order to improve work efficiency, they have brought in more modern equipment. right In order to improve work efficiency(效率), more modern equipment is being used. wrong
France” ___D_______? • A. / B. by C. with D. in • The mail is not for me. It is another Mr Smith who is the
person to ___B____. • A. to send it B. to send it to • C. to send to D. to be sent for
to do.
• （5）作定语：
• 动词不定式作定语，放在所修饰的名词或代词后。与所修饰 名词有如下关系：
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不定式I.用所给词的适当形式填空1. I'm sorry (keep) you waiting.2. I planned ( come) over to see you.3. He happened ( catch) in the rain.4. It's kind of you ( always think) of others,5. Everything seems (get) on fine.6. They all wished ( treat) as ordinary workers.7. We sent the wounded to the nearby hospital ( give) an X-ray check.8. I'm glad ( give) a chance to visit your company.9. For a scientist (learn) a foreign language is very necessary.10. The text is too long for his son ( learn) by heart.11. The teacher told him how ( write) a composition.12. Who ( go) makes no difference.13. It's good of your brother ( come) and help me.14. Give me the exercise books (hand in).15. Our ultimate aim is ( bring) about a communist society.II.单项选择16. The first blind man happened his hand on the elephant's side.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. being put17. You don't have to school on Sundays, do you?A. to goB. goingC. been goneD. to be gone18. When I was young, I used cold bath.A. to takingB. to takeC. to be takingD. taking19. I have a lot of work at home today.A. doingB. to be doingC. to doD. to have done20. The ice is hard enough on.A. skatingB. skateC. to skateD. to be skating21. It takes her an hour her lessons every day.A. to reviewB. reviewingC. have reviewedD. being reviewed22. He has grown up a smart young man.A. beB. beingC. \D. to have been23. He told her that Johnny had a very poor chance well again.A. gettingB. getC. to getD. to have gotten24. My mother told me to remember windows when I went out.A. closingB. to closeC. closedD. being closed25. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made26. It isn't cold enough for there a frost night, so I can't leave Jim's car out quite safely.A. would beB. wasC. beingD. to be27. I consider it an honor to study here.A. to permitB. being permittedC. to have been permittedD. to have permitted28. I was wondering here another week.A. what to stayB. if to stayC. whether to stayD. where to stay29. Just as I was about the shore, it was over.A. reachingB. being reachingC. to reachD. reach30. The traffic regulations are .A. observingB. observedC. to observeD. to be observed31. By the first decade of the 21st century，international commercial air traffic is expectedvastly beyond today's levels.A. to have extendedB. to be extendingC. being extendedD. having been extended32. about one of the most rapidly changing countries in a ceaselessly changing world is not all easy.A. Being informedB. To be informingC. Have informedD. Informed33. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only the plane flying away.A. having seenB. to have seenC. sawD. to see34. Everyone had an application in his hand, but no one knew which office room .A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent35. The second book was by August 1952，but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have completedC. to completeD. to have been completed III.指出并改正错误36. The mother taught her little daughter singing an English song.37. It was foolish for Tom to sell such suit as that to a millionaire.38. To press the button is the only thing you have to do.39. Liu Hulan would rather to die than surrender.40. That afternoon I had nothing to do besides to answer letters.41. When the child let going of her mother's hand, she fell down.42. He is a man not to be looked down.43. This problem is for you to deal.44. If you are improving your English, you must keep on using it.45. The peasant boy was to kill the nobleman, but was killed by the nobleman.IV.翻译46. You ought not to have driven that car with the brakes out of order. You might have had a serious accident.47. Her mother is as well as before，that is to say, not very well.48. Our main task now is to realize the four modernizations.49. This telegram was to say that she had been delayed.50. You had better go and see him today.51. It took two years for me to translate the book into English.52. It is a good idea for the article to be shortened.S3. See a film and get some refreshment is one thing I’d like to do.54. Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.55. Mr. Johnson was a difficult person to wait on.。