Book 1 Unit 3 完型语法
人教版高中英语 语法复习：必修1Unit3语法剖析
语法复习：必修1Unit3语法剖析现在进行时表将来1.概要当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时，现在进行时可用于表示将来，表示将来意义的现在进行时根据句中表示时间的词语或上下文来确定。
表示将来用进行时的小口诀:巧记歌诀进行时，很好记：be加“动词ing”。
be表时态是“现在”，be要随着主语易。
某点阶段用进行，动词必是延续性，动词若是非延续，最近将来时常用。
2.表现在形式现在进行表将来,通常为:is+v.-ing注意：come, go, stay, arrive和leave等动词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。
表示交通方式、行程安排的动词。
如:fly, walk, ride, drive和take (a bus, a taxi等)的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。
但是,像rain这样的动词的现在进行时通常不表示将来时间,因为一般来说,下雨不是一个事先计划好的事件。
3.现在进行时表示将来问句1)When are you leaving?你什么时候动身？2)How are you going there?你怎样去哪儿？3)Where are you staying?你将待在哪儿？4)How long are you staying there?你将待在那儿多久？5)When are you coming back?你啥时候回来？【活学活用】13.用动词的适当形式填空1)You _______ (stay) with us this weekend.2)We _______ (leave) soon, Mr Lee.3)She thinks he _______ (die).4)They _______ (go) to Shanghai this Friday.5)Tom _______ (come) here next week.6) The train_______ (arrive) in three hours.答案:1)are staying 2)are leaving 3)is dying 4)are going 5)is coming 6) is arriving。
高中英语必修一课文详解Book_1-unit_3
必修一Unit 3 Travel Journal I． VocabularyII. Reading JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGPART I THE DREAM AND THE PLAN梦想和计划My name is Wang Kun.译文：我叫王昆。
Ever sinc e middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.译文：自从上中学后，我和姐姐王伟一直梦想进行一次长途自行车旅行。
【注释：①ever since“从那时起，自那以后”，往往与现在完成时连用。
②dream about梦见，梦到，梦想，向往。
如：1） She dreamed about a handsome young prince coming to rescue her from her misery.她梦见一个年轻英俊的王子走来把她从苦难中救出。
2）He got the first place this time, but he never dreamed about it.这回他得了第一名, 但他做梦也没想到。
3） Many people dream about living on an island in the South Seas.许多人向往在南海的一个岛上生活。
③dream of梦见；渴望，梦想。
如： 1） I often dreamed of my younger brother soon after I left home.刚离开家时, 我常梦见弟弟。
2）He has dreamed of a trip to Beijing.他曾做梦到北京旅行。
3) I never dreamed of such a thing.我从没梦想过这样的事情。
4）I've long dreamed of paying a visit to theGreat Wall.我一直渴望游览长城。
高中英语课堂笔记必修1 Unit 3
高中英语课堂笔记必修1 Unit 3 (人教版）Unit 3, Book 11. transport1) transport... form... to... 把...从...运送到...to transport the goods from China to Canada2) be transported back to/into...被运回...2. prefer1) prefer...to...2) prefer to do sth 宁愿做...3) prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做...4) prefer doing... to doing ...宁愿做...而不愿做...5) prefer to do... rather than do... 宁愿做...而不愿做...3. persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth =talk sb into doing sth=argue sbinto doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth = talk sb out of doingsth=argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事? try to do sth 努力去做某事（未必成功）try doing sth 尝试做某事attempt to do sth 企图做某事manage to do sth 设法/成功完成某事4. graduate→graduationgraduate from...毕业于...学校... graduated from Shandong Universitygraduate in ...毕业于...专业...graduated in English5. scheduleahead of schedule 提前behind schedule拖后on schedule 按时be scheduledfor... 预定在...时间be scheduled to do sth 预定在...时间做某事6. determine→determinationdetermine on sth 决定某事determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 决定做...,下决心做......determined that...=...be determined that...7. attitudeone's attitude to/towards... 某人对...的态度eg one's attitude towards life 某人的生活态度have/take a ...attitude to/toward ...对...持...态度eg :have/take a positive attitude to/towards...8. insistinsist on sth 主张...，坚持...insist on doing sth 坚持做某事...insisted on doing it all by himselfinsist that 1) 坚持认为，坚持说时不用虚拟2）坚持要，坚持要求是用虚拟(should ) do9. organize→organizationorganize sb to do sth 组织某人做某事organize sth 组织某事eg；organize a meeting/a discussion10. care about sth/doing sth 关心...,在乎...，担忧...eg:He doesn't seem care about the coming exam.care for 喜欢... eg: He doesn't care much for television. 他不怎么爱看电视11. change one's mind 改变主意change one's mind about sth/doing sth 改变做某事的主意12. make up one's mind 下定决心decide to do sth决定做某事=determine to do sth13. give in (to...) 向...屈服/让步/投降give up sth/doing sth 放弃、戒掉give up smoking/drinking 戒烟/戒酒give sth in to sb =hand in sth to sb 把...交给/呈给某人eg: ... gave the report in to the teacher/chief editor ...呈交给老师/主编14. put up one's hand 举手put up here for the night 在这里过夜put up a short play 表演短剧put up more singers 推出更多歌手put up a tent 搭建帐篷put sb up for a position 提名/推荐某人就认某职put up with 忍受、容忍eg:The just could not put up with such an insult. 他们简直无法忍受这样的侮辱put up the map on the wall 把地图贴在墙上15. since 1) 主语+have/had done +since +一般过去时eg: We haven't seen each other since we departed 20 years ago.2) It is +时间段+since+主语+一般过去时eg:It is three years since he worked here.3）It was + 时间段+since+主语+ 过去完成时eg: It was three years since he had worked here.16. get sth doing =have...doing 使...处于doing 状态eg: get/have the water runningget sb to do sth =have/make sb do sth让某人做某事eg:get the students to recite the text17. 主语+be+adj+to do=It be +adj +to do stheg: This question is hard to answer.=It is hard to answer this question.18. the way to do sth= the way of doing sth 做某事的方法eg: the way to solve the problem=the way of solving the problem......a/the way (that/in which) ，a/the way 做先行词时，定语从句常用that/in which 引导并可省略是否也看看：2012各地高考试题及答案高考英语真题牛津版重点词汇/词组/句子外研版高中英语高频考点高考志愿/院校填报高考英语语言点牛津版高中英语必考点高中英语学法指导高三总复习讲座高中英语总复习复习串讲牛津版高中英语重点词组高考疑难指津人教版高一英语复习高考模拟/名校试题英文诗/美文/著名演讲新概念英语人教版高二英语复习高考英语语法书画艺术与保健相关教学网站人教版高中课堂笔记高考综合资讯高考词。
Book 1unit3完形填空
Book 1unit3-4In the 1960s, I went to Lamington High in Hubli, Karnataka. Among my many ___41___, one stands out because, like . his very name, Raj-e-Bijli, my class teacher for two years was ___42__. He had retired from the army after being __43__during World War two. I can still picture this upright, well-built__44__, always in an old but neat white shirt and trousers. He was bald, so the old bullet-scar on the left side of his ___45__showed.Unlike the other teachers who instilled (灌输) __46__, in us by keeping their canes （棍棒）__47__, he didn’t use terror, nor did he believe in all work and no play. __48__, his weapon was great __49__for whatever he did In class, he transformed into a skilled actor, his loud voice and gestures __50__our attention he recited a poem or described a scene from history.Best of all were the outings he __51__every other Sunday. “Come to my home early in the morning for a __52__,” he’d say, and we just gathered there with our lunch boxes. He would guide about 40 of us to a new ___53__spot every time. He made us sing, act, dance and play. He told us of his ___54__days, when soldiers even risked their lives to save others __55__they were born from diverse backgrounds. With Raj Sir around, we all bonded well too, and felt like a __56___familyA few years after I graduated from college, I was told thatRaj Sir had __57__. I was very __58___. It was hard to imagine that someone so lively was no more. Mr Raj-e-Bijli taught by example that it isn’t __59__to provide for oneself and one’s family; it’s __60___as important to help and nature others.41.A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. brothers42. A. rich B. cheated C. unusual D. serious43. A. wounded B. served C. cheated D. reported44. A. doctor B. soldier C. cook D. actor45. A. face B. chest C. back D. head46. A. shame B. anger C. fear D. surprise47. A. clean B. handy C. pretty D. smooth48. A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. Therefore49. A. sympathy B. courage C. enthusiasm D. patience50. A. transferring B. requiring C. avoiding D. grabbing51. A. attended B. cancelled C. organized D. postponed52. A. B. picnic C. lesson D. party53. A. risky B. scenic C. strange D. noisy54. A. school B. work C. rest D. army55. A. even though B. since C. as D. unless56. A. poor B. close C. royal D. small57. A. turned away B. looked away C. passed away D. run away58. A. proud B. sad C. worried D. tired59. A. enough B. wrong C. easy D. normal60. A. even B. still C never D. just。
人教版必修一Book 1Unit 3知识点整理
知识点Book 1 Unit 3一、重点词汇更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）vt. prefer 1. 更喜欢做……prefer to do sth. 喜欢……而不喜欢……prefer sth. to sth. ）1（喜欢做……而不愿做……prefer doing sth. to doing sth. would do sth. rather than do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. ）2（宁愿做……而不愿做……would rather do sth. than do sth. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物n. preference ）3（The teenagers think their parents dont understand them so they prefer to talk to their friends ’ rather than tell their problems to t heir parents. Nowadays many children prefer reading books at hometo taking exercise outdoors. 一句多译：毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。
After all, all kids prefer to be praised rather than be scolded. After all, all kids would be praised rather than be scolded. After all, all kids would rather be praised than be scolded. After all, all kids prefer being praised to being scolded. 说服；劝说vt. persuade 2. persuade sb. to do sth. / persuade sb. into doing sth. ）说服某人做某事1（ persuade sb. not to do sth. / persuade sb. out of doing sth. ）说服某人不做某事2（try to persuadesb. to do sth. / advise sb. to do ）试图说服某人做某事（但未必说服成功）3（sth. t really want. ’t let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don’Don He tried to persuade me to give up smoking, but in vain. 为某事安排时间vt. 时间表；进度表n. schedule 3. 按期，准时 on schedule ）1（晚于预定时间/提前ahead of/ behind schedule 预定做某事be scheduled to do sth. ）2（ She is scheduled to give a speech tonight, hoping all of us will attend it. vt. determine 4. 决定；确定；下定决心决定做某事（表示动作）determine to do sth. ）1（（表示状态）决心做某事be determined to do sth. 有决心的坚决的；adj. determined ）2（决心n. determination ）3（ vt. 风景；视野；观点，看法；见解n. view 5. 观看；注视；考虑 On the other hand, some students hold the view that labor education will take up their time, 观点，看法n . which will be spent studying. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from 视野n. books. 风景n. He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city. 观看v. I got anopportunity to view the movie before it was released. 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎care about 6.）1（照料/喜欢；照顾 care for 照料/处理；照顾take care of 当心take care ）2（t care about what others said. ’The little girl cared for the poor old man day and night and didn这位小女孩日夜照顾这个贫穷的老人，她不在意其他人说什么。
人教版高中英语Book1Unit3教案
• ____________________________________________________ • 2). 他深深地爱着她。
• 我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。
• 4). The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery.
• 法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。he age of twenty he left his hometown, ____to return without making his mark.
• A. determining not
B. not determined
• C. determined not
D. not determining
• 【解析】C 考查形容词短语作状语表伴随。其中 determined用做形容词，后跟不定式，其否定形式是在to 前加not.
• 6. view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解
• 在经过推迟了三次之后，我们终于在我们学校的操场上举行了运动会
• ②at last表示“等候或耽误了很久才-----，”强调经过一番拖延或曲折后，常常带有 较浓厚的感情色彩
• At last he knew the meaning of life.
• 他终于明白了生命的真谛。
• ③in the end 也是表示经过一定的耽误、等待之后“终于”， 其位置和at last一样， 置于句首或句末
高一必修一unit3语法知识点总结
高一必修一unit3语法知识点总结高一必修一unit3是英语教材中的一单元，主要介绍了几个重要的语法知识点。
本篇文章将对这些知识点进行总结和归纳，以帮助同学们更好地理解和应用这些语法知识。
1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
它的基本结构是主语+动词原形，例如：“He plays basketball every day.”（他每天打篮球.）其中的动词plays是第三人称单数形式的动词。
2. 现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
它的基本结构是：主语+be 动词+动词ing形式，例如：“She is reading a book now.”（她正在读一本书.）其中的be动词根据主语的人称和数的不同变化，动词ing形式则表示动作正在进行。
3. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
它的基本结构是主语+动词过去式，例如：“They watched a movie lastnight.”（他们昨晚看了一场电影.）过去式的构成形式有规则变化和不规则变化，需要根据具体的动词来确定。
4. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
它的基本结构是：was/were+动词ing形式，例如：“I was studying when he called me.”（他给我打电话的时候，我正在学习.）过去进行时的be动词形式根据主语的人称和数的不同变化，动词ing形式则表示过去进行的动作。
5. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
它的基本结构是：will/shall+动词原形，例如：“I will go to Beijing next week.”（我下周将去北京.）不同的人称和数有不同的构成形式。
6. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去某个时间开始的动作一直延续到现在，或者过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。
它的基本结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，例如：“I have lived here for ten years.”（我住在这里已经十年了.） have/has的形式根据主语的人称和数的不同变化，动词过去分词则表示动作已经完成。
高一英语人教版必修一unit3 语法
A my mum with I've won a holiday for two to Florida. I___ me to have fun there. A. am taking B. have taken
C. take
D. will have taken
Exercise:
me up.
我正要去上班的时候，这时有人打电话给我。
Exercise:
--I have not finished my dinner yet.
D for us. --But our friends___ A. will wait C. have waited
B. wait D. are waiting
C. leaves; is leaving
D. is leaving; is leaving
Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane__. B A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off Hurry up! The train___. B You know it___ at 8:30 am. A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves
表将来的其它表达方式：
1.be going to do: ①表示人主观上近期的“打算、意图、计划”等 E.g Are you going to visit the museum this afternoon? ②表示有某种迹象表明最近将会发生的事。 Look! It's going to rain.
高中英语全套课件(人教)Book 1 Unit 3
persuade (说服) him to change his mind (改变他的主意). He will never give in (让步).
晨记有道 考点对接
基础巩固
写作专题
晨记有道
4.We have organized (组织) an outing to a valley (山谷) near our city.We’ll gather at the school gate and cycle (骑车) to the destination.The whole journey (旅程) will cost us an hour according to the schedule (日程表). 5.We do care about details (关注细节) and we are determined (决定) to make sure all the information is from reliable (可 靠的) sources.
Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉 1.That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since—climbing the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. (2012· 天津· 完形) 从那以后爬Yosemite的岩石和山峰就成了我一生的钟爱。 2.The boy wasn’t much of a fruiteater,preferring a bar of chocolate if given the choice, but, as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. (2011· 江苏· 完形)
句意为:当杰克从英国回家的 时候,他的儿子已经大学毕业 了。return所表示的动作发生 在过去,graduate所表示的动作 发生在他回家之前,是“过去的 过去”,所以用过去完成时。
BOOK1unit3精选文档
6．
go on a diet 节食
7． end in failure 以失败告终
基础知识排查 重点单词突破 重点短语突破 句法与语法突破 高频考点
基础知识排查
8． side effect
副作用
9． fall out
(头发等)脱落
10． get into shape 强身健体
11． make the most of 充分利用
conductor，is always
2．At least twenty people were injured in the car accident，
including three children/three children included
(include)．
3．It is useless (use) quarreling with him.He won’t listen to
9．My son won the first prize in the English contest， after which he gained (获得) great confidence.
10．I’ve always believed that happiness counts (重要) more than money.
→ attract vt.吸引→ attraction n．吸引人的特征；有
吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力
19．embarrassed /Im′bærəst/ adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难 为情的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrass vt.
使尴尬，使难堪
基础知识排查 重点单词突破 重点短语突破
22． affect /ə′fekt/ vt.影响；(疾病)使感染，侵袭； 感动，打动→ affection n．喜爱，钟爱
人教版高中英语必修一(Book 1 Unit 3)考点训练
人教版高中英语必修一（Book 1 Unit 3)Unit 3 Travel journalI.重点词汇1. prefer v. （preferred/preferring）更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）[典例]1). I prefer dogs to cats. 猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。
2). I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。
3). Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth? 你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月？4）Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？5）My mother prefers working to sitting idly.妈妈喜欢干活而不喜欢闲呆着。
[快速闪记]prefer to do/doing sth 宁愿做某事；更喜欢做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事prefer that...宁愿……prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)Aprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B2. persuade v. 说服；劝说[典例]1). We persuaded him to take the job / into taking the job. 我们说服了他接受这份工作。
2). My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party / out of going to the party.妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。
3). How can I persuade you of my sin本地图片，请重新上传cerity？我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？4). I am almost persuaded that he is honest. 我几乎相信了他是诚实的。
高中英语必修一课件：Unit3固学案完型和阅读
Period 2: Important expressions in cloze test
• • • • • • • • • • tick （钟表的滴答声） windscreen 挡风玻璃 caring 体贴人的 inquiry 打听 询问； financial instruction 经济指导 • • • • • • • • financial security 经济安全 quarrel 吵架 concern 关切 stock 股票
Period 3 Cloze test
• • • • • • • • • • lack of 缺少 human development 人类发展 decently 体面的 emotionally 情感上 spiritually 精神上 • • • • • • • • • • • • apply for 申请 be shot down 拒绝 keep after 追求 pay off 还清 beat out 打败 applicant 申请人 求职者
7). collect 收集 print 印刷 publish 出版发行 8). concept 概念 11). drop out 脱离 退学; drop off 减少 下降; drop on 训斥; drop by 顺便走访
• • • • • • • • • •
12). pick up 拾起，捡起; take up 占据 从事; bring up 养育; carry up 携带 15). in a … tone 以……声调
• • • • • • • • • •
social style 社交方式 conflict with 与……. 有冲突 regularly 有规律地 rarely 不常 难得 Approach 靠近；接近
book1 unit3答案
Unit 3 答案第一部分：自我评价1.【答案】C 考查动词短语词义辨析。
A 结果是，原来是；B了解，查明；C散发，发布，精疲力尽；D执行，完成。
【点拨】牢记短语，依据句意排除。
2.【答案】D 考查短语词义辨析。
【点拨】牢记短语，依据句意排除。
3.【答案】D 考查动词短语辨析。
go over 复习，温习，回顾。
【点拨】牢记短语，依据句意排除。
4.【答案】A 考查动词短语词义辨析。
A项，花完，用光符合句意。
【点拨】牢记短语，依据句意排除。
5.【答案】D 考查动词短语词义辨析。
Set aside 放在一边符合句意【点拨】牢记短语，依据句意排除6.【答案】C 考查动词短语辨析。
take up 占（时间、空间）【点拨】牢记短语意思，依据句意排除7.【答案】C 考查动词短语辨析根据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出“即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”，应选择do without表示“不用/吃……勉强度过”。
eat up“吃完”，give away“收拾”，deal with“应付，处理”【点拨】牢记短语意思，依据句意排除8.【答案】D考查动词短语辨析。
send up：发射；give up：放弃，传上去；set up：提出，提议；竖起，升起；put up：张贴。
题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来，以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。
选D。
【点拨】牢记短语意思，依据句意逐一排除第二部分：考点突破答案：考点突破1.1)He is the man that could be persuaded into doing everything.2)not to wear /out of wearing 3)advised/tried to persuade2.1)insisted on 2)stick to 3)C3.1)A 2)D3)C4.1)care about 2)caring for 3)care for5.1)give in 2)A3)giving out 4)gave up6. 1)B2)D 3)D第三部分：当堂达标一.1.be persuaded into 2. advised, to 3. insisted on 4. determined to 5. attitude to /towards6.familiar to7. have changed my mind8. that/which ; that二．1. imagine 2.give in 3. as usual 4. reliable 5. organize三．1. It was my sister who first had the idea to 2. be hard to breathe 3. Once she has made up her mind 4. am fond of ; shortcoming5.At midnight ;the stars grew brighter 6. we finally got thechance to take a bike trip.四．1-5BBABC6-9ACAD第四部分：25分钟课后能力提升一．完型填空36. A。
人教新课标Book1 Unit3 Reading
Can you guess the name of this river?
unit3 Reading
Journey down the Mekong
(Part I: the dream and the plan)
Step 3: While-reading
Let’s read the text and try to finish the following tasks.
Fast Reading：
Skim paragraph(1-2) and answer the questions. • 1. Who will travel down the Mekong? . 2. Where are they going ? • 3. How are they getting there? • 4.Who will prepare for the trip?
2.What didn’t she prepare for the trip? 1. She didn’t know the best way of getting to places. 2.She hadn’t 3.She doesn’t
looked at a map.
care about details.
Wang Wei (Wang Kun ‘s sister)
Careful Reading
1.What did Wang Wei prepare for the trip?
1) Two years ago,
2) Then , 3) Last year,
Pay attention to the Verbs(动词）
Proverbs
Keep everything before a rainy day. 未雨绸缪，有备无患。 Beforehand preparation leads to success. 凡事预则立。
高中英语 book 1Unit 3复习提纲
必修1 unit 3 journey down the Mekong一、单词____________n. 日记，杂志___________n. 运送；运输____________vt. 更喜欢；____________n. 不利条件；不便之处____________n.费用____________vi&n. 流动；流出____________vt. 说服，劝说____________vi. 骑自行车____________ vi&n. 毕业____________adv. 最后；终于____________ n.&vt 时间表；进度表____________ adj. 喜爱的，慈爱的____________ n.缺点_____________adj. 顽固的；固执的____________ vt. 组织；成立____________ vt. 决定；确定____________ n. 旅行，旅程_____________ n. 海拔高度；高处____________ n. （山）谷，流域_____________ vi.& n. 缓慢而行；一步____________ n.& v 弯；拐角；弯腰_____________ vi. 沸腾，水开____________ n.&vt 预测，预报_____________ n. 小包，包裹____________ n. 保险_____________ n. 羊毛；毛织品____________ adj. 可信赖的，可靠的_____________ n.&vt. 风景；视野____________n. 枕头_____________ n. 午夜；子夜____________n. 火焰；光芒；热情_____________ prep. 在。
下面____________n 庙宇；寺庙_____________ n. 洞穴；地窖二、词组____________________自从__________________ 梦想____________________ 说服某人做某事__________________使某人对。
新视野大学英语Book 1第三版unit 3词汇讲解
Scholarship n. [U] the knowledge, work or methods involved in serious study 学问；学识；学术研究This book series is regarded as a magnificent work of scholarship.学术巨著n.[C] an amount of money given to sb by an organization to help pay for their education 奖学金She won a scholarship to study at Stanford.Scholar n. a person who knows a lot about a particular subject because he has studied it in detail 学者He was the most distinguished scholar in his field.n. a student who has been given a scholarship to study at school, college or universitya clever person who works hard at schoolI was never much of a scholar 我从来不是那种用功的学生Scholarly adj 勤奋好学的，有学问的，学术的，学术性的Transform vt. Completely change the appearance, form, or character of sth.or sb., esp. in a way that improves it 使改观，使变形，使转化Trans- prefix构成形容词 1. across, beyond 横穿，穿过，超越，transatlantic 横渡大西洋的transcontinental 横贯大陆的2. 构成动词into another place or state 进入另一个地方，成为另一状态Transplant 移植transform 转变Transfer transport transportation transformation transition translate translationTranslator transmission transmitElectronics n [U] 电子设备；电子仪器电子学，电子技术Electric adj. 电的，用电的，电动的，发电的n. 充满刺激的，令人激动的electrical adj . 电的，用电的发电的electric light/guitar/drill/chair/shockelectrical equipment/wiring/signal/engineer/shockbe tied to sth1)be related to sth. and dependent on it 和某物联系在一起；依附于某物Our economy is closely tied to import and export.2)be restricted by a particular situation, job, etc.,so that you cannot do exactly what you want被某事物束缚/约束/限制Many young mothers are tied to the home and children.Text n.正文，文本文本，文档演讲稿，剧本，文稿课本，教科书，剧本V．用手机发短信Her boyfriend didn’t call or text her all day, which made quite upset.the ever-increasing demand for oilthe ever-changing countrysidean ever-lasting memorymean v. What does the sentence mean?What did he mean by that remark?Don’t laugh! I mean it.Do you have any idea what it means to be poor?Money means nothing to him有含义意思是打算，意欲，有。
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Book1 Unit 3 专题训练
一．完形填空
There was once a boy who liked nothing more in the world than to win. He loved winning at whatever it may be like football, cards, etc. Because he couldn’t stand losing, he had become a(n) __7__ in all kinds of tricks and cheating methods. He could play tricks in practically every situation, without being __8__.
He won so many times that almost no one wanted to play with him. One person who did play with him was a poor boy. Always making the boy look__9__, the champion really en joyed himself at the poor boy’s expense.
But the champion ended up getting __10__ with all this. He needed something more, so he decided to __11__ for the national video games championship, where he would find some competitors worthy of himself. At the championship he was keen to show his __12__, but when he tried using all those tricks and cheating methods, he knew, well … none of them worked. The __13__ had prevented any of the tricks from working.
He felt terribly __14__: he was a good player, but without his tricks, he couldn’t beat a single competitor. He was soon __15__, and sat there, sad and thoughtful. Finally, they __16__ the name of the champion. It was the poor boy. The one he had always beaten! The boy realized that the poor boy had been much __17__ than himself. It hadn’t upset the poor boy if he lost, because what he was really doing was __18__ from each of his defeats. And from the experience he had been transformed into a real __19__.
From then on, the boy who had loved winning __20__ wanting to win all the time. He was quite happy to lose sometimes, because that was how he would learn to win on the really important __21__.
7. A. expert B. official C. lover D. member
8. A. copied B. expected C. murdered D. noticed
9. A. ambitious B. ridiculous C. happy D. lucky
A. shocked
B. pleased
C. bored
D. excited 10
.
11
A. apply
B. look
C. stand
D. wait
.
A. appearance
B. problems
C. magic
D. skills
12
.
13
A. winners
B. players
C. judges
D. audience .
A. amazed
B. embarrassed
C. terrified
D. moved
14
.
A. defeated
B. caught
C. scolded
D. warned 15
.
16
A. announced
B. asked
C. sent
D. knew
.
A. richer
B. taller
C. heavier
D. cleverer 17
.
A. recovering
B. surviving
C. coming
D. learning 18
.
A. athlete
B. master
C. fighter
D. leader
19
.
A. argued for
B. kept on
C. gave up
D. thought of 20
.
A. advice
B. dates
C. influence
D. occasions 21
.
二．语法填空
Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about 22 (design) complicated toys but 23 (fortune), in his twenties, he suffered 24 a disease that was impossible to be cured, 25 was a great challenge for him. However, not only was he positive about the misfortunes 26 eventually he defeated all the obstacles but also he was 27 (absorb) in his research in the universe. The year 1988 saw his best-seller A Brief History of Time, 28 which he put forward the idea 29 time itself has a beginning, and that it will have 30 end. In conclusion, he has made outstanding 31 (contribute) to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.
完型填空（每小题2分，共30分）
7-11ADBCA 12-16DCBAA 17-21DDBCD
语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
22. designing 23. unfortunately 24. from 25. which 26.and
27. absorbed 28. in 29. that 30. an 31. contributions。