英语国家概况 第三单元ppt 超级详细!
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英语国家概况ppt超级详细
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
Welsh spoken by 20%
7/20/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 11
St. Patrick’s flag
smallest
7/20/2020
SCOTLAND
St Andrew’s Flag
most important river in Scotland: Clyde River
tallest mountain range: Grampian Mountains格兰扁山脉
tallest one of the range Ben Nevis 本· 尼维斯
4. Backbone of England
(England): The Pennines
5. Most important river
(England): The Thames
6. Lake District
England
7. Giant’s Causeway
Northern Ireland
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
Welsh dragon/St. David
WALES
Capital city: Cardiff
Daffodil 水仙花
youngest capital in Europe since 1955 (P5)
longest river of Britain:
The Severn River (354km)
No part is more than 120km from the sea.
英语国家概况 美国 U3
A family of black Americans
USA
Major groups of Hispanics
A Spanish language and cultural background is the inexact basis for calling people with ethnic origins in the Caribbean, Central and South America “Latinos” or “Hispanics”. Americans have been using the term to refer to American residents from such countries as Mexico, Puerto Rico, and Cubans — the three major groups in the American Latino population. In 2000, the Latino population went up to 35.3 million, replacing African Americans as the largest minority group in the United States. Mexican Americans, about 60 percent in the Latino population, lag behind Puerto Ricans and
USA
1. Black slavery
only with the victory of the northern states in the Civil War of 1861－1865. The U.S. Constitution was then amended so as to outlaw slavery, and to grant automatic citizenship to any person born in the United States.
英语国家概况ppt超级详细
England Scotland
Wales Northern Ireland
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 6
7/20/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 7
Northern Ireland/Ulster
Shamrock三叶草
Belfast: capital; biggest city in Northern Ireland
Lough Neagh: largest freshwater lake in UK
The Giants Causeway巨人堤道: World Heritage Site
16,905/ km2 1st 6,814/ km2 2nd
7/20/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 18
Official Language: English
Other Languages:
Welsh威尔士语: about 20% of the population of Wales Scottish Gaelic苏格兰盖尔语: about 60,000 (1%) in Scotland Irish Gaelic爱尔兰盖尔语
7/20/2020
SCOTLAND
St Andrew’s Flag
most important river in Scotland: Clyde River
tallest mountain range: Grampian Mountains格兰扁山脉
Wales Northern Ireland
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 6
7/20/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 7
Northern Ireland/Ulster
Shamrock三叶草
Belfast: capital; biggest city in Northern Ireland
Lough Neagh: largest freshwater lake in UK
The Giants Causeway巨人堤道: World Heritage Site
16,905/ km2 1st 6,814/ km2 2nd
7/20/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 18
Official Language: English
Other Languages:
Welsh威尔士语: about 20% of the population of Wales Scottish Gaelic苏格兰盖尔语: about 60,000 (1%) in Scotland Irish Gaelic爱尔兰盖尔语
7/20/2020
SCOTLAND
St Andrew’s Flag
most important river in Scotland: Clyde River
tallest mountain range: Grampian Mountains格兰扁山脉
英美概况 英国部分 第三章ppt
A 1 Husbands & Wives
Redefinition and adjustment of needs and values The effects of newlyemerging work patterns
A 1 Husband and Wives
Decision Making
英美概况ppt英美国家概况ppt英国概况ppt英美文学选读ppt英美饮食文化ppt英美文化ppt英美文学ppt英国ppt英国介绍ppt英国文学简史ppt
Chapter 3 Family & Relationship (2)
Families
All happy families are alike, but every unhappy one is unhappy in its own way. Leo Tolstoy (18281910), Anna Karenina, I, (1876)
Focal questions
How do you think the roles of men and women have changed in Britain over the post-war period? How can you explain these changes? What is the allocation of decision-making in modern British families? Why? What do you think has caused the ―generation gap‖? Is there any remedy for this? What is the living situation of old people in Britain? Do you think, generally speaking, they are living happy lives?
英语国家概况Unit3--History1(UK)PPT课件
world wars
.
2
A brief timeline of British history
Prehistoric Britain Roman Britain 43 Anglo Saxon
55BC
AD
Britain 450
Viking Britain 793 Medieval Britain Tudor Britain 1485 1066
Unit 3 The History of UK
.
1
Objectives
Be familiar with the history before the Norman Conquest
Understand the feudal system after the Norman Conquest
Learn about the history of the English Reformation and Renaissance
Questions:
5. The three Teutonic groups began to migrate from the region of Denmark and Low Countries (Holland, Belgium and Luxemburg) and settled in Britain. The three groups are _____, _____ and _____. From the ________ conquerors came the name “England” and “English”.
.
7
The Romans remained in Britain from 55 BC to 410 AD, almost four hundred years (four centuries). They imposed their own way of life and culture. And they brought Christianity to England.
英语国家概况PPT【优质PPT】
LOGO
Chapter One
Geography, People and Language
2021/10/10
1
Contents
I
Geography
II
People
III
The English Language
2
2021/10/10
I Geography
❖ 1. Geographical Feature ❖ 2. Climate ❖ 3. Major Cities
3
2021/10/10
Map of the UK
Read the map to find:
▪Atlantic Ocean ▪North Sea ▪Irish Sea ▪The English Channel (The Channel Tunnel ) ▪The Republic of Ireland
2021/10/10
City Hall
25
Landmarks & Symbols of Belfast
Belfast Castle
26
2021/10/10
II People
Overall population: over 60 millions Distribution:
❖ England: about 50 million ❖ Scotland:over 5 million ❖ Wales: around 3 million ❖ Northern Ireland: about 1.7million
For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils.
Chapter One
Geography, People and Language
2021/10/10
1
Contents
I
Geography
II
People
III
The English Language
2
2021/10/10
I Geography
❖ 1. Geographical Feature ❖ 2. Climate ❖ 3. Major Cities
3
2021/10/10
Map of the UK
Read the map to find:
▪Atlantic Ocean ▪North Sea ▪Irish Sea ▪The English Channel (The Channel Tunnel ) ▪The Republic of Ireland
2021/10/10
City Hall
25
Landmarks & Symbols of Belfast
Belfast Castle
26
2021/10/10
II People
Overall population: over 60 millions Distribution:
❖ England: about 50 million ❖ Scotland:over 5 million ❖ Wales: around 3 million ❖ Northern Ireland: about 1.7million
For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils.
英语国家概况 ppt课件
▪ contribution to England’s colonizing process of the would-be United States
▪ charter companies ▪ King provided a charter or grant conferring
economic rights as well as political and judicial authority
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
Mayflower, the ship that carried the Pilgrims from England to Plymouth, Massachusetts, where they established the first permanent New England colonage Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
❖Massachusetts—settled by Pilgrims to escape religious persecution
❖Other colonies—like Virginia and Pennsylvania, founded as business ventures
❖“Consumer economy”
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Ⅱ History of American Economy 1 The Colonial Period 2 Since American Independence 3 The 20th Century
▪ charter companies ▪ King provided a charter or grant conferring
economic rights as well as political and judicial authority
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
Mayflower, the ship that carried the Pilgrims from England to Plymouth, Massachusetts, where they established the first permanent New England colonage Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
❖Massachusetts—settled by Pilgrims to escape religious persecution
❖Other colonies—like Virginia and Pennsylvania, founded as business ventures
❖“Consumer economy”
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Ⅱ History of American Economy 1 The Colonial Period 2 Since American Independence 3 The 20th Century
英语国家概况助学PPTAustraliaUnit3
1. Forestry
Forest types in Australia
2. Fishing
Australia’s fisheries resources are diverse. Over 3,000 species of marine and freshwater fish occur in and around Australia, and less than 600 of these are commercially exploited. Australia’s extensive marine ecosystems are found mostly in comparatively warm waters over a narrow continental shelf, which support a small domestic industry and are significant for tourism and recreation. The Australian Fishing Zone covers an area 16% larger than the Australian land mass and is the world’s third largest of its type. The most valuable fishery exports are rock lobsters, prawns, abalone, tuna and
1. Forestry
on the coast or in the coastal highlands of Tasmania, the southeastern and eastern mainland, and along the southwestern coast of Western Australia. Since World War II, several regions have been intensively exploited for wood pulp, partly for export to Japan. These activities have been opposed by the well-organized environmental movement, which consolidated its influence in po70s and 1980s.
英语国家概况Chapter课件
添加标题
Practical influence
添加标题
Historic influence
1
2
3
4
5
The Civil War (1861~1865)
Do you know the origin of American slavery system?
Discuss with your partner
Shots in Lexington in 1775 the Second Continental Congress in 1775 George Washington Declaration of Independence A great victory at Saratoga in 1777 Yorktown campaign 1781 Treaty of Paris in 1783
03
South----- Agricultural economy (plantations) The abundant land was suitable for farming and the planters had to manage their plantations using black African slaves. Black slaves could be bought, sold and were often treated cruelly. The Southerners advocated free trade so that they could purchase cheaper goods from foreign countries.
单击此处添加小标题
They could be bought, sold and were often treated cruelly.
英语国家概况PPT
LOGO
Chapter One
Geography, People and Language
Contents
I
Geography
II
People
III
The English Language
I Geography
❖ 1. Geographical Feature ❖ 2. Climate ❖ 3. Major Cities
Map of the UK
Read the map to find:
▪Atlantic Ocean ▪North Sea ▪Irish Sea ▪The English Channel (The Channel Tunnel ) ▪The Republic of Ireland
Title and GMeaokgeraupphoyf the UK
Landmarks & Symbols of Edinburgh
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Edinburgh Castle
Palace of Holyrood
Major Cities—Cardiff
❖ Europe's youngest capital city
❖ has been the capital city of Wales for around 50 years
3. Major Cities — London
❖ the capital of England and of Great Britain ❖ the political center of the Commonwealth ❖ a major port ❖ one of the world's leading banking and financial
Chapter One
Geography, People and Language
Contents
I
Geography
II
People
III
The English Language
I Geography
❖ 1. Geographical Feature ❖ 2. Climate ❖ 3. Major Cities
Map of the UK
Read the map to find:
▪Atlantic Ocean ▪North Sea ▪Irish Sea ▪The English Channel (The Channel Tunnel ) ▪The Republic of Ireland
Title and GMeaokgeraupphoyf the UK
Landmarks & Symbols of Edinburgh
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Edinburgh Castle
Palace of Holyrood
Major Cities—Cardiff
❖ Europe's youngest capital city
❖ has been the capital city of Wales for around 50 years
3. Major Cities — London
❖ the capital of England and of Great Britain ❖ the political center of the Commonwealth ❖ a major port ❖ one of the world's leading banking and financial
英美国家概况Unit 3 Political system.推荐下载PPT
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Golden State Coach
From Buckingham to Westminster
The Throne in the Upper House
Black Rod
Knock 3 times
• The Queen will then read out the Queen’s Speech, a document about 1,000 words in length prepared by the government.
• There’s actually no separation of power between the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary.
• This principle of dividing the functions of government is meant to ensure that there’s no excessive use or abuse of power by any small group of people.
Think about these questions before we start:
➢1. What are the main functions of Parliament?
➢2. What is the role of the Monarchy in the British government?
➢3. What is a constitutional monarchy? When did it begin in Britain?
➢4. How did the Labor Party come into being?
Golden State Coach
From Buckingham to Westminster
The Throne in the Upper House
Black Rod
Knock 3 times
• The Queen will then read out the Queen’s Speech, a document about 1,000 words in length prepared by the government.
• There’s actually no separation of power between the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary.
• This principle of dividing the functions of government is meant to ensure that there’s no excessive use or abuse of power by any small group of people.
Think about these questions before we start:
➢1. What are the main functions of Parliament?
➢2. What is the role of the Monarchy in the British government?
➢3. What is a constitutional monarchy? When did it begin in Britain?
➢4. How did the Labor Party come into being?
英语国家概况3-4
Significance
Last invasion from outside
marks the formal establishment of feudalism in England
marks the beginning of the middle English
bilingualism
.
William the conqueror
.
Alfred the Great(871-899)
King of Wessex In war: “father of British navy” In peace:
Promoting the teaching of Christianity His translations were regarded as “the beginning of the prose literature in England
--confirmed the principle of parliamentary supremacy --guaranteed free speech within two houses -- excluded any roman catholic from the sucession
.
Background:
Charles I believed in “divine rights of king”(君权神授）and dismissed the parliament for 11 years (1629-1640). It was only when he needed an army to fight against Scotland that he recalled the parliament but was refused by the parliament
英语国家概况(课堂PPT)
The official title of the UK
the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The UK is made up of:
❖ Great Britain (the formerly separate England and Scotland, and Wales. )
Ben Nevis in Scotland — the highest point in UK
Wales: It’s mostly mountainous. South Wales is less mountainous
than North and Mid Wales.
Northern Ireland: It’s mostly hilly.
LOGO
Chapter One
Geography, People and Language
1
Contents
I
Geography
II
People
III
The English Language
2
I Geography
❖ 1. Geographical Feature ❖ 2. Climate ❖ 3. Major Cities
Total territory: 242,910 square kilometers
Interesting Fact: No one in the UK lives more than 120 km (75 miles) from the sea.
6
Topography
England: it consists of lowland terrain, with some mountainous
the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The UK is made up of:
❖ Great Britain (the formerly separate England and Scotland, and Wales. )
Ben Nevis in Scotland — the highest point in UK
Wales: It’s mostly mountainous. South Wales is less mountainous
than North and Mid Wales.
Northern Ireland: It’s mostly hilly.
LOGO
Chapter One
Geography, People and Language
1
Contents
I
Geography
II
People
III
The English Language
2
I Geography
❖ 1. Geographical Feature ❖ 2. Climate ❖ 3. Major Cities
Total territory: 242,910 square kilometers
Interesting Fact: No one in the UK lives more than 120 km (75 miles) from the sea.
6
Topography
England: it consists of lowland terrain, with some mountainous
英语国家概况课件之英国ppt课件
important river flows through it ---- ?; Highly urbanized ---- ? % of the population
living in cities.
11
Scotland
The second largest part both in area and population;
England Scotland Wales Northern Ireland
10
ENGLAND
Cover The LARGEST part of British island;
The most populous and wealthiest part; the second longest and the most
32
The Legislature
Crown
Parliament
The House of Lords (Upper
House)
The House of Commons
(Lower House)
33
Crown:
※ Theoretically, the King or Queen is the source of all government powers, the head of the legislative, executive and judicial branches, the commander-in-chief of all army forces and the “supreme governor" of the Church of England; giving their Royal Assent to any new law, meeting with the Prime Minister on a weekly basis, paying state visits to Commonwealth countries or non-Commonwealth countries on behalf of the government.
living in cities.
11
Scotland
The second largest part both in area and population;
England Scotland Wales Northern Ireland
10
ENGLAND
Cover The LARGEST part of British island;
The most populous and wealthiest part; the second longest and the most
32
The Legislature
Crown
Parliament
The House of Lords (Upper
House)
The House of Commons
(Lower House)
33
Crown:
※ Theoretically, the King or Queen is the source of all government powers, the head of the legislative, executive and judicial branches, the commander-in-chief of all army forces and the “supreme governor" of the Church of England; giving their Royal Assent to any new law, meeting with the Prime Minister on a weekly basis, paying state visits to Commonwealth countries or non-Commonwealth countries on behalf of the government.
英语国家概况Chapter 3 Government and the Commonwealth
ii. the Cabinet ministers
The Cabinet is the center of the British political
system, it is the supreme decision-making body in the British government ~ hold meetings under the chairmanship of the Prime Minister for a few hours each week to decide the government policy on major issues (内阁在首相的主 持下，每周开会几小时，以决定在重大问题上政府的 政策).
iii. the House of Commons
——the Lower House
It’s the center of parliamentary power. It is the House of Commons that has the ultimate
authority(下议院拥有最终立法权). Three major functions: To draft new laws To scrutinize the actions of the government To influence future government policy
Political parties
The British Parliament operates on a two-party
system, with one playing the role of the Government, and the other the Opposition. The U.K has many political parties, the three main being the Conservative Party, the Labor Party and the Liberal Democrats.
英语国家概况Chapter 3【优质PPT】
A Guide to English-Speaking
Countries
2.1.2 Queen
Queen Elizabeth II
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
A Guide to English-Speaking
Countries
2.1.2 Queen
• from 705 to 666 (Mar. 1, 2004)
▪Final court of appeal—Supreme Court
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
A Guide to English-Speaking
Countries
2.1.4 The House of Commons
Countries
2.1.3 The House of Lords
❖The main legislative function of the House of Lords:
❖ Examine and revise bills from the House of Commons
The House of Lords meets in a lavishly decorated chamber in the Palace of Westminster
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
A Guide to English-Speaking
Countries
2.1.3 The House of Lords
❖The Lords Spiritual (上议院神职议员)
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College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
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2015-1-15
The
Society & Culture of Major English-Speaking Countries
During ____’s time, the Great Council was widened to two houses: House of Lords and House of Commons.
A. Henry I B. Henry II C. Richard D. John
The main purpose of the Great Charter was ____.
A. to protect ordinary people B. to restrict the king’s power C. to restrict the barons’ power D. to establish a new government
The
Society & Culture of Major English-Speaking Countries
Chapter 2 History II
3rd week, 2014
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
2015-1-15
C. Edward II
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
D. Edward III
6
2015-1-15
House of Anjou/Plantagenet (1154 – 1485) II
Hundred Years’ War1337—1453
C. Henry II
D. William
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The
Society & Culture of Major English-Speaking Countries
The Great Charter (or Magna Carta) was signed by King _____ at Runnymede in 1215.
The
Society & Culture of Major English-Speaking Countries
England lost France. The war promoted the concept of nationalism, promoted the development of the textile industry, raised the social position of the bourgeois class. Black Death1348-49 broke out.
A. Richard I B. Henry III C. Edward II
D. Edward III
During the reign of ____, Wales was brought under English rule.
A. Henry III B. Edward I C. Edward II D. Edward III
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
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2015-1-15
The Society & Culture of Major English-Speaking Countries
The Middle Ages in England ended with _____.
The transitional stage from medieval to a modern country
House of Tudor 都铎王朝
(1485 – 1603)
from feudalism to capitalism
Renaissance started. (hP90)
He started the Reformation by a broke away with Rome,
The
Society & Culture of Major English-Speaking Countries
House of Normandy诺曼底王朝(1066 – 1135)
(hP25)
reuniting England & Normandy
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
____ was the founder of the Plantagenet dynasty and he ruled England for 35 years.
A. Henry I
B. Stephen C. Henry II D. Matilda
The founder of the English legal system and the Common Law was ____. A. Henry I B. Stephen
A. The Norman Conquest B. the beginning of the Tudor Monarchy C. The beginning of the Parliament D. the Peasant Uprising
The War of the Roses ended in 1485 with the accession of ____, the first king of
them within the bounds of the law. •It’s regarded as the foundation of the British constitutionalism立宪制度.
Official two houses of parliament were formed: House of Lords & House of Commons.
years.
A. A Henry VII C. Edward VI B. Henry VIII D. Mary I and Elizabeth I
10
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
2015-1-15
The Society & Culture of Major English-Speaking Countries
B started the Reformation of religion in England, because he wanted to divorce Catherine of ____
Aragon for she could not produce a male heir for him, but Pope refused to give his permission. es took place(1455—85).
York Rose
Lancaster Rose
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The
Society & Culture of Major English-Speaking Countries
A. Henry III
B. Edward I
C. Edward II D. Edward III
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
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2015-1-15
The
Society & Culture of Major English-Speaking Countries
The direct cause of Reformation in England was that _____. C
A. the Pope wanted more revenue from England.
B. the Pope wanted England to make up with France after the Hundred Years’ War.
In 1337 the hostility between England and _____ resulted in the
Hundred Years’ War.(考研)
A. France
B. Spain C. Russia
During the reign of ____, Hundred Years’ War started.
•He demanded feudal taxes and army service •He was forced to sign the Magna Carta/Great Charter.
•The spirit of it was the limitation of the powers of the king, keeping
He conquered Wales.
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
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The
Society & Culture of Major English-Speaking Countries